JP2002049628A - Dna personal identification data indicating method - Google Patents

Dna personal identification data indicating method

Info

Publication number
JP2002049628A
JP2002049628A JP2000266221A JP2000266221A JP2002049628A JP 2002049628 A JP2002049628 A JP 2002049628A JP 2000266221 A JP2000266221 A JP 2000266221A JP 2000266221 A JP2000266221 A JP 2000266221A JP 2002049628 A JP2002049628 A JP 2002049628A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dna
allele
identification data
individual identification
personal identification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000266221A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Rie Ando
理絵 安藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2000266221A priority Critical patent/JP2002049628A/en
Publication of JP2002049628A publication Critical patent/JP2002049628A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make naming of an allele of a gene locus simpler, and to provide an indicating method for DNA personal identification data by which registration and retrieval can be easily performed. SOLUTION: In this method, a DNA typing inspection of an allele of a gene locus of a specific region is performed plural times, with the result that each allele is ascertained, and each allele is not indicated by each nomenclature but indicated by a number which is the naming of the allele digitized and registered in advance.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はDNA個体識別デー
タ表示方法に関し、詳しくは、事前に特定の部位の遺伝
子座とその対立遺伝子の命名を数値化(0から9までの
数値)して番号順にファイルに登録保存しておくように
したDNA個体識別データ表示方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for displaying DNA individual identification data. The present invention relates to a method for displaying DNA individual identification data registered and stored in a file.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】DNAは遺伝子の本体とされ、生命の設
計図とも言われている。一卵性双生児を除いて全く同じ
DNAの持つ動物はおらず、しかも終生不変であること
から、指紋同様個体の識別(DNA個体識別データ)に
使える。これを利用したのがDNA鑑定であり、ここで
DNA鑑定とは、動物の細胞の中にあるDNA(デオキ
シリボ核酸)を分析し、情報を読みとることを意味す
る。
2. Description of the Related Art DNA is the main body of a gene, and is also called a blueprint for life. Except for identical twins, no animal has the exact same DNA, and since it is lifelong, it can be used for individual identification (DNA individual identification data) as well as fingerprints. This is used in DNA testing, where DNA testing refers to analyzing DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in animal cells and reading information.

【0003】例えば、子は親から各々の遺伝子を受け継
ぎ、ある特定の部位の遺伝子座の対立遺伝子を調べるこ
とにより、父親、母親のどちらからの対立遺伝子を受け
継いでいるかが解るため、複数の特定部位の遺伝子座の
対立遺伝子を調べ、その遺伝子情報を科学的に立証する
ことができる。
[0003] For example, a child inherits each gene from a parent, and by examining the allele at a locus at a specific site, it is possible to determine whether the allele is inherited from the father or the mother. Alleles at the locus at the site can be examined and the genetic information can be scientifically verified.

【0004】遺伝子研究の分野においては、新たに特定
の部位の遺伝子座の対立遺伝子が発見されたとき、対立
遺伝子の命名を追加し登録保存する。また、新たに発見
される可能性のある特定の部位の遺伝子座の対立遺伝子
は定期的に遺伝子配列情報を公的な遺伝子データベース
機関から遺伝子データの検索を行う必要がある。
[0004] In the field of genetic research, when an allele at a locus at a specific site is newly discovered, the name of the allele is added and registered and stored. Further, it is necessary to regularly search gene sequences from gene databases for gene sequence information for alleles at loci at specific sites that may be newly discovered.

【0005】これら遺伝子情報の公知なデータベース機
関としては、日本における国立遺伝学研究所、米国にお
けるNCBI(National Center Bi
otechnology)のGenBank、欧州にお
けるEBI(European Bioinforma
tics Institute:旧EMBL)の遺伝子
データベースがあり、これらのデータベース機関からC
D−ROMや磁気テープなどの媒体により入手可能とな
っている。
[0005] Known database organizations for these genetic information include the National Institute of Genetics in Japan and the NCBI (National Center Biology) in the United States.
Genbank, EBI (European Bioinformatics) in Europe
TICs Institute (formerly EMBL) gene databases.
It is available on media such as D-ROMs and magnetic tapes.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、従来の対立
遺伝子の命名法は図2に示したように、特定部位の遺伝
子座に対して2対存在する対立遺伝子がそれぞれ命名さ
れているが、その命名は複雑である。このため、DNA
個体識別データの保存および検索はかなり面倒なものと
なっている。
However, in the conventional nomenclature for alleles, as shown in FIG. 2, two pairs of alleles are named for each locus at a specific site. Naming is complicated. Therefore, DNA
Storing and retrieving individual identification data has become quite cumbersome.

【0007】従って、本発明の目的は、DNA個体識別
データの保存および検索が容易に行える方法を提供する
ものである。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for easily storing and retrieving DNA individual identification data.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明におけるDNA個
体識別データ表示方法は、遺伝子配列情報を基にして、
その対立遺伝子の命名を数値化し、この数値をコンピュ
ータ等の記憶媒体に入力しておき、必要時、出力により
検索が行えるようにしたことを特徴とする。
According to the present invention, there is provided a method for displaying DNA individual identification data, comprising the steps of:
The naming of the allele is quantified, and the numerical value is input to a storage medium such as a computer, and can be searched by output when necessary.

【0009】本発明の方法によれば、コンピュータ等の
記憶媒体に数値化(0から9までの数字)された対立遺
伝子をDNA個体識別データとして簡単に保存できる。
さらに、ある特定の部位の遺伝子座の対立遣伝子のDN
Aタイピング検査を複数行うことによって、それぞれの
対立遺伝子が判明し、それぞれの対立遺伝子の命名で表
すのではなく、前もって数値化してある数字で表示し、
その数字をコンピュータに入力保存することによりDN
A個体識別データとして検索および鑑定が可能である。
According to the method of the present invention, alleles quantified (numbers from 0 to 9) can be easily stored as DNA individual identification data in a storage medium such as a computer.
Furthermore, the DN of the allele at the locus at a particular site
By performing a plurality of A-typing tests, each allele is found out, and instead of being represented by the name of each allele, it is displayed by a numerical value that has been quantified in advance,
By inputting and storing the numbers in a computer, DN
Searching and appraisal can be made as A individual identification data.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の態様】以下、本発明を図1に従いなが
ら、さらに詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明の方法を模
式図的に表したものである。図1の例では、左から4桁
づつを予め登録してある特定の部位の遺伝子座を設定す
る。次に4桁の左から2列づつを、予め特定の部位の遺
伝子座の対立遺伝子の命名を数値化(0から9までの数
字)して登録してある数字を書き込む。各対立遺伝子
は、かならず2対存在するため4桁をもうけ、2桁づつ
をそれぞれの対立遺伝子を数値化してある数字を書き込
む。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the method of the present invention. In the example of FIG. 1, four loci each from the left are registered in advance to set a locus of a specific site. Then, in the two columns from the left of the four digits, the names of alleles at the locus at a specific site are numerically designated (numbers from 0 to 9) and registered in advance. Since there are always two pairs of each allele, four digits are provided and two digits are written in numerical figures for each allele.

【0011】数字が書き込まれることにより数字の数は
増加する。ここで、この桁数は特に限定されないが、最
後のDNA個体識別データの機密性を守るためにチェッ
クデジットをもうけるのが好ましい。
The number is increased as the number is written. Here, the number of digits is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to provide a check digit in order to protect the confidentiality of the last DNA individual identification data.

【0012】本発明においては、DNA個体識別データ
のソフトは、どのソフトを用いても可能である
In the present invention, any software can be used for the DNA individual identification data.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば、ある特
定の部位の遺伝子座の対立遺伝子のDNAタイピング検
査を複数行い、その結果、それぞれの対立遺伝子が判明
し、それぞれの命名法で表示するのではなく、前もって
対立遺伝子の命名を数値化し、登録してある数字を用い
てDNA個体識別データを表示することが可能である。
As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of DNA typing tests for alleles at a locus at a specific site are performed, and as a result, each allele is identified and each nomenclature is used. Instead of displaying, it is possible to digitize allele nomenclature in advance and display DNA individual identification data using the registered numbers.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明のDNA個体識別データ表示方法を模
式的に表した図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a method for displaying DNA individual identification data according to the present invention.

【図2】 従来のDNA個体識別データ表示方法を模式
的に表した図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a conventional DNA individual identification data display method.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】遺伝子配列情報を基にして、その対立遺伝
子の命名を数値化し、この数値をコンピュータ等の記憶
媒体に入力しておき、必要時、出力により検索が行える
ようにしたことを特徴とするDNA個体識別データ表示
方法。
The present invention is characterized in that the nomenclature of an allele is quantified based on gene sequence information, and the numerical value is input to a storage medium such as a computer, and can be retrieved by output when necessary. DNA individual identification data display method.
JP2000266221A 2000-07-31 2000-07-31 Dna personal identification data indicating method Pending JP2002049628A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000266221A JP2002049628A (en) 2000-07-31 2000-07-31 Dna personal identification data indicating method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000266221A JP2002049628A (en) 2000-07-31 2000-07-31 Dna personal identification data indicating method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002049628A true JP2002049628A (en) 2002-02-15

Family

ID=18753351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000266221A Pending JP2002049628A (en) 2000-07-31 2000-07-31 Dna personal identification data indicating method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002049628A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7756645B2 (en) 2003-12-16 2010-07-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Methods of storing, aligning, and retrieving haplotype data

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7756645B2 (en) 2003-12-16 2010-07-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Methods of storing, aligning, and retrieving haplotype data

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