JP2002047853A - Opening device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve workability in finishing an outdoor side floor. SOLUTION: This opening device is a barrier free type opening device provided with a frame body 2 comprising an upper frame 2a, a lower frame 2b and left and right vertical frames 2c, 2d and provided at an opening of a building, and a door body 3 provided in an openable/closable manner at the frame body 2, with the lower frame 2b almost flush with an outdoor side floor finished face. The lower frame 2b is provided with a projecting part 5 projecting on the outdoor side from the outdoor edge 12. A lower frame auxiliary member 13 having a projecting width w almost equal to or larger than the projecting part 2b, with the outdoor edge 14 formed almost linearly is provided on the outdoor side of the lower frame 2b integrally with or independently of the lower frame 2b.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an opening device, and more particularly to an opening device capable of improving workability of finishing an outdoor floor.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As an opening device provided at an opening of a building, for example, a door and a sliding door are known. This opening device mainly includes a frame provided at an opening of a building, and a door provided at the frame so as to be openable and closable. The frame includes an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames.

The above-mentioned opening device is used, for example, at the entrance of a building. In this case, on the outdoor floor of the opening device,
For example, as shown in FIGS.
Floor finishing such as tiled using is applied. In the conventional opening device, as shown in FIG.
Are arranged at a position h higher than the outdoor floor finishing surface 30, but they hinder the walking of the elderly and the running of the wheelchair. For this reason, in recent years, as shown in FIG. 11, a barrier-free type in which the lower frame 2b is substantially the same height as the outdoor floor finishing surface 30 to eliminate the above-described obstacle has been widely used.

[0004]

By the way, in the opening device, as shown in FIG. 12, the vertical frames 2c, 2d
The lower frame 2b has a protruding portion protruding more outwardly than the outdoor end 12 such as a vertical frame decorative portion 11, or the lower frame 2b has a protruding portion protruding more outwardly than the outdoor end 12 such as a door support. The pivot hinge 5 of FIG. However, in such an opening device, when performing, for example, tiling as a floor finish on the outdoor floor surface,
On-site processing work such as notching the tile 27 into a curved surface in accordance with the shapes of the vertical frame decorative portion 11 and the pivot hinge 5 is required. Processing to cut out tiles in a curved surface requires a high level of technology, so not only takes a lot of time for construction,
There were problems such as variations in the finish due to differences in the skills of craftsmen.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and has as its object to provide an opening device capable of improving the workability of finishing an outdoor floor.

[0006]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an opening device comprising an upper frame, a lower frame, and right and left vertical frames, which are provided at an opening of a building. A barrier-free type opening device comprising a frame and a door body provided in the frame so as to be openable and closable, wherein the lower frame has substantially the same height as an outdoor floor finish surface, and the lower frame has A protruding portion protruding to the outside of the room from the outdoor end is provided, and the outside of the lower frame has a protruding width substantially equal to or greater than the protruding portion, and the outdoor end is substantially linear. The lower frame auxiliary member thus formed is provided integrally with or separately from the lower frame.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an opening device comprising an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames, and a frame provided at an opening of a building and a door body provided at the frame so as to be opened and closed. A barrier-free type opening device in which the lower frame has substantially the same height as the outdoor floor finishing surface, wherein the lower frame is provided with a protruding portion that protrudes outward from the outdoor end thereof. A lower frame auxiliary member having a projection width substantially the same as or larger than the projection portion, and an outdoor end formed substantially linearly, is provided integrally or separately with the lower frame on the outdoor side of the lower frame. ,
A non-slip is provided on the upper surface of the lower frame auxiliary member.

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a door, FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the door, and FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view of the door.

In these figures, reference numeral 1 denotes a door exemplified as an opening device provided in an opening of a building. The door 1 is configured as a barrier-free type entrance door. The door 1 includes a frame 2 provided at an opening of a building, and a door (door body) 3 provided on the frame 2 so as to be openable and closable. The frame 2 is an upper frame 2
a, a lower frame 2b and left and right vertical frames 2c, 2d. The door body 3 is rotatably supported on the hanging side by upper and lower pivot hinges 4 and 5 on an upper frame 2a and a lower frame 2b of the frame body.

The upper frame 2a and the left and right vertical frames 2c, 2d
Is divided into an outdoor-side profile 2x and an indoor-side profile 2y made of, for example, an extruded profile of an aluminum alloy, and the outdoor-side profile 2x and the indoor-side profile 2y are combined with a heat-insulating bridge 6 made of synthetic resin. It is caulked and connected to each other to form a heat insulating structure. Note that the lower frame 2b is not provided with a heat insulating structure as described above, but may be provided with a heat insulating structure like the upper frame 2a and the vertical frames 2c and 2d.

Door-stopping ribs 7a, 7c, 7d, 7b are formed on the indoor end of the upper frame 2a and the left and right vertical frames 2c, 2d and on the indoor end side of the lower frame 2b. The ribs 7a, 7c, 7d, 7b are provided with a seal member 8 for hermetically sealing the gap with the door body 3. A non-slip member 10 made of, for example, a synthetic resin is mounted via a groove 9 on the indoor side of the lower frame 2b relative to the rib 7b.

Each of the vertical frames 2c and 2d is provided with a vertical frame decorative portion 11, which is a protruding portion projecting outside the outdoor end 12 of the lower frame 2b. The lower frame 2b is provided with a pivot hinge (lower pivot hinge) 5, which is a protrusion protruding from the outdoor end 12. Since the vertical frame decorative portion 11 and the pivot hinge 5 project outside the outdoor end 12 of the lower frame 2c, which hinders or complicates the construction of the outdoor floor finishing, the purpose is to solve this. Outside the lower frame 2c, preferably lower frame 2c
A lower frame assisting member 13 large enough to cover the vertical frame decorative portion 11 and the pivot hinge 5 is provided at the outdoor end 12 of the vehicle.

The lower frame auxiliary member 13 has a protrusion width w substantially the same as or slightly larger than the vertical frame decorative portion 11 which is a protrusion protruding to the outside of the room at the maximum, and the outdoor end 14 has a substantially straight line. The shape is preferably linear. In the case of this example, the lower frame auxiliary member 13 is provided with the vertical frame decorative portions 11 on both sides.
Is formed in a flat rectangular shape large enough to cover the lower end surface region of the and the space region sandwiched between the vertical frame decorative portions 11, 11. Accordingly, the lower frame auxiliary member 13 is provided with the two vertical frames 2
It is formed longer than the length of the lower frame 2b provided in a state sandwiched between c and 2d. In addition, the vertical frame makeup section 11
Is cut so as to be in contact with the upper surface portion 13a of the lower frame assisting member 13.

As shown in FIG. 4, the lower frame assisting member 13 is formed in a flat inverted U-shape in cross section with an open lower part.
The lower ends of the rising edges 13b and 13c on both sides are bent inward to face each other, and are formed in a hollow shape having a so-called square cross section. The lower frame auxiliary member 13 is formed of a metal material, for example, stainless steel, but may be formed of an aluminum alloy, or may be a material whose surface is covered with stainless steel using an aluminum alloy as a base material. . The indoor end 15 of the lower frame auxiliary member 13 formed by one rising side 13b is formed substantially linearly, preferably linearly, corresponding to the outdoor end 12 of the lower frame 2b.
The outdoor end 14 of the lower frame auxiliary member 13 formed by the other rising side 13c is also formed substantially linearly, preferably linearly, so as to be parallel to the outdoor end 12 of the lower frame 2b.

The lower frame auxiliary member 13 is formed separately from the lower frame 2b, and is joined to the outdoor end 12 of the lower frame 2b by a screw 16 as a fixing tool. The upper surface portion 17 of the lower frame 2b and the upper surface portion 13a of the lower frame auxiliary member 13 are substantially flush (substantially flush), preferably flush (flush). In addition, the outdoor finishing surface 30 of the tile 27 and the lower frame auxiliary member 1
The upper surface portion 13a of the third 3 is substantially flush (substantially flush), preferably flush (flush).

The pivot hinge 5 includes a hinge body 18 fixed to the outdoor end 12 of the lower frame 2b, and a pivot shaft 19 protruding from the upper surface of the hinge body 18. The pivot hinge 5 in the illustrated example has a male screw 20 at the lower end of the pivot shaft 19, and the lower end of the pivot shaft 19 is screwed into a screw hole 21 provided in the hinge body 18.

The lower frame auxiliary member 13 is connected to the outdoor end 1 of the lower frame 2b.
In order to accommodate the hinge main body 18 of the pivot hinge 5 projecting from the inner side so as to cover the hinge main body 18, an insertion port 22 for inserting the hinge main body 18 with the pivot shaft 19 removed is provided at the indoor end 15. The upper surface 13a is provided with a hole 23 for screwing the pivot shaft 19 into the screw hole 21 of the hinge body 18. In addition, as the lower frame auxiliary member, instead of providing the insertion port 22 and the hole 23, a notch 24 having a shape in which the insertion port and the hole are continuous as shown in FIG. 5 may be provided. . In these figures, reference numeral 25 denotes a small hole provided at the indoor end 15 of the lower frame auxiliary member 13 for passing the joining screw 16. Since the upper surface portion 13a of the lower frame auxiliary member 13 is slippery, it is preferable that a non-slip 26 such as unevenness is provided as shown in FIG.

According to the door 1 having the above configuration, FIG.
As shown in the figure, on the outdoor side of the lower frame 2b, for example, on the outdoor end 12,
The vertical end portion 11 and the pivot hinge 5 project more outward than the vertical frame end portion 11 and have a projection width w substantially the same as or larger than the vertical frame end portion 11, and the outdoor end 14 is formed substantially linearly. Because the lower frame auxiliary member 13 is provided,
For example, when performing the outdoor floor finishing by tile bonding, the tile 27 may be bonded in parallel with the outdoor end 14 of the lower frame auxiliary member 13.

Therefore, since the work of cutting the tile 27 into a curved shape in accordance with the shape of the vertical frame decorative portion 11 and the pivot hinge 5 becomes unnecessary, the outdoor floor finishing by tile application can be performed easily and easily. . Therefore, it is possible to shorten the construction time and reduce the variation in the finish due to the difference in the skill of the craftsman, thereby improving the workability and the appearance. Further, since the lower frame auxiliary member 13 is formed separately from the lower frame 2b and is detachably joined to the lower frame 2b with screws 16, the door 1 can be attached to the lower frame auxiliary member as desired. 13 can be installed in a detached state.

FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In the door 1 of the present embodiment, the intermediate portion 14a of the outdoor end 14 of the lower frame assisting member 13 is formed in a concave shape which is retracted more parallel to the indoor side than both end portions 14b.
Other portions are the same as those of the above-described embodiment. Also in the door 1 of the present embodiment, since both end portions 14b and the intermediate portion 14a of the outdoor end 14 of the lower frame auxiliary member 13 are each formed substantially linearly, the outdoor floor finishing such as tiling is troublesome. Well done easily.

FIG. 9 shows still another embodiment of the present invention. In the door 1 of the present embodiment, the vertical frame 2
The vertical frame decorative portion as a projecting portion is not provided on c and 2d, but a pivot hinge (lower pivot hinge) 5 projecting from the outdoor end to the outside of the room is provided on the lower frame 2b. Since the pivot hinge 5 projects outside the outdoor end 12 of the lower frame 2b and hinders or complicates the construction of the outdoor floor finishing, for the purpose of solving this,
A cover member 28 having a square planar shape is attached to the pivot hinge 5. This cover member 28
Is formed in a hollow box shape with one end opened to insert the hinge body 18, and a pivot shaft 19
Is provided in the hinge main body 18.

According to the door 1 of the present embodiment, the lower frame 2b
In order to attach the rectangular cover member 28 to the pivot hinge 5 provided at the outdoor end 12 of the outdoor tile 12, for example, when performing outdoor floor finishing by tile bonding, the tile 27 is formed into a curved surface in accordance with the shape of the pivot hinge 5. The work of notching is unnecessary, and the outdoor floor finishing by tile application can be performed easily and easily. When the cover member is not used, the pivot hinge 5 itself, that is, the pivot body 1 is not used.
8 may be formed in a square shape, and the same effect can be obtained.

The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various design changes and the like can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Is possible. For example, in the above embodiment, a door having a pivot hinge is shown. However, the door to which the present invention is applied is, for example, a door having a hinge or a center-hanging door in addition to the pivot hinge. Or a double door such as a parent-child door. Further, the present invention can be applied to, for example, a sliding door and the like in addition to the door.

In the above embodiment, the lower frame auxiliary member is provided separately from the lower frame at the outdoor end of the lower frame, but may be provided integrally with the lower frame (including integral molding). The lower frame auxiliary member is formed so as to cover the lower end region of the vertical frame decorative portion and the space region between the vertical frame decorative portions, but is formed so as to cover only the space region between the vertical frame decorative portions on both sides. It may be. As the outdoor floor finish, tile application is most suitable, but other than tile application, for example, stone application may be used. The protrusion may be other than the vertical frame decorative portion and the pivot hinge.

[0025]

In summary, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. (1) According to the opening device of the first aspect, the frame comprises an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames, and is provided at an opening of a building, and a door body provided at the frame so as to be openable and closable. A barrier-free type opening device in which the lower frame has substantially the same height as the outdoor floor finish surface, wherein the lower frame is provided with a protruding portion that protrudes outward from the outdoor end thereof. A lower frame auxiliary member having a projection width substantially the same as or larger than the projection portion on the outdoor side of the lower frame and having an outdoor end formed in a substantially linear shape is integrated with or separate from the lower frame. When finishing the outdoor floor by applying tiles, etc., it is not necessary to cut out tiles in a curved shape according to the shape of the protruding part, shortening the construction time and reducing the variation in finish The workability is improved. (2) According to the opening device according to the second aspect, a frame body comprising an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames, provided at an opening of a building, and a door body provided at the frame body so as to be openable and closable. A barrier-free type opening device in which the lower frame has substantially the same height as the outdoor floor finish surface, wherein the lower frame is provided with a protruding portion that protrudes to the outdoor side from its outdoor end. A lower frame auxiliary member having a projection width substantially the same as or larger than the projection portion on the outdoor side of the lower frame and having an outdoor end formed in a substantially linear shape is integrated with or separate from the lower frame. Provided by
Since the upper surface of the lower frame auxiliary member is provided with a non-slip surface, when performing outdoor floor finishing by tile bonding or the like, it is not necessary to cut out tiles in a curved shape according to the shape of the protruding portion, and the construction time In addition, the workability can be reduced, and the workability can be improved, and the safety can be improved by the non-slip provided on the upper surface of the lower frame auxiliary member.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a door.

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the door.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the door.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a relationship between a lower frame auxiliary member and a pivot hinge.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another example of the lower frame auxiliary member.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a lower frame auxiliary member.

FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing a state in which an outdoor floor surface of a door is tile-finished.

FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic sectional view showing an outdoor floor surface of a conventional door.

FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view showing an outdoor floor surface of a barrier-free type door.

FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view showing a state in which an outdoor floor surface of a conventional barrier-free type door is tile-finished.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Door (opening device) 2 Frame 2a Upper frame 2b Lower frame 2c, 2d Vertical frame 3 Door 5 Pivot hinge (projection part) 12 Outdoor end of lower frame 13 Lower frame auxiliary member 14 Outdoor end of lower frame auxiliary member w Projection width 26 Non-slip

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. An upper frame, a lower frame and left and right vertical frames,
A barrier-free type opening device comprising: a frame provided at an opening of a building; and a door body openably and closably provided on the frame, wherein the lower frame has substantially the same height as an outdoor floor finish surface. The lower frame is provided with a protruding portion that protrudes more outwardly than the outdoor end thereof, and has a protruding width substantially the same as or greater than the protruding portion on the outdoor side of the lower frame, An opening device, wherein a lower frame auxiliary member having an outdoor end formed in a substantially linear shape is provided integrally with or separately from the lower frame. 2. An upper frame, a lower frame and left and right vertical frames,
A barrier-free type opening device comprising: a frame provided at an opening of a building; and a door body openably and closably provided on the frame, wherein the lower frame has substantially the same height as an outdoor floor finish surface. The lower frame is provided with a protruding portion that protrudes more outwardly than the outdoor end thereof, and has a protruding width substantially the same as or greater than the protruding portion on the outdoor side of the lower frame, An opening device, wherein a lower frame auxiliary member having an outdoor end formed in a substantially linear shape is provided integrally with or separately from the lower frame, and an upper surface of the lower frame auxiliary member is provided with a non-slip.