JP2002046261A - Container of ink jet recording head - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a container of the recording head of an ink jet recorder in which ink or preservation liquid in a recording head unit is prevented from leaking to the outside. SOLUTION: An ink jet head (recording head unit) IJH is contained in a container body 25 and packaged by a cover member 24. An adsorbing section 52 comprising a plurality of thin grooves is provided at a lower section of the container body 25. When ink or preservation liquid supplied from the ink supply section of the ink jet head IJH leaked, it is adsorbed at the adsorbing section 52 by capillarity and prevented from oozing out.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a liquid jet (ink jet) for jetting liquid ink to perform recording on a recording medium.
The present invention relates to a storage container for a recording head in a recording apparatus.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a container for accommodating an ink jet recording head has been as shown in FIGS. In the case of the ink cartridge, the form shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 is adopted, and the discharge port 9 of the discharge port surface 26 of the ink jet chip IJC and the air communication hole 2 are formed.
3 is closed by a sealing member 22 and held by a pressing member 21, placed between a container body 25 and a lid member 24, and both are packaged by heat sealing or the like.

When packaging a single recording head, as shown in FIG. 13, the discharge port 9 is covered with a seal member 22, and the ink supply port 2200 side is covered with a cap member 30, as shown in FIG. It is housed in a package as shown.

[0004]

However, in the above-described conventional example, both the discharge port 9 and the air communication hole 23 must be covered with the seal member 22, and in order to perform this reliably, it is sufficiently stable. However, there is a problem that the operation has to be performed by using an apparatus which has been performed or by a skilled operator, and is a very severe operation.

Further, the material of the discharge port surface 26 and the atmosphere communication hole 23 are not always the same, and the adhesion (adhesion) of the seal member 22 to the counterpart member is often not the same. In particular, if the adhesive of the seal member 22 remains around the ejection port 9 after the peeling, the recording quality is degraded. Therefore, the ejection port surface 26 is prioritized in terms of adhesiveness. As a result, in the worst case, there is a problem in that the adhesive force at the portion of the air communication hole 23 is weakened with the passage of time, and the ink may bleed.

In the above case, there is no portion for receiving the oozed ink on the package container side in the conventional package form, and the ink moves around the inside of the container.

In the case where a recording head alone is packaged, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 13, a cap member 30 or the like is used to hold both the ejection port 9 and the ink supply port 2200 in a tightly closed state with an elastic member. Although this method can surely prevent the bleeding of the ink, it has a problem that the number of parts increases and the cost increases. Further, there is a concern that the user must remove both of them when mounting them on the main body, and there is a problem that the user forgets to remove them and mounts them on the main body.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has an inexpensive and simple structure, which facilitates assembling work and mounting work, and also prevents ink and the like from oozing out. An object of the present invention is to provide a storage container for a recording head.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A container for an ink jet recording head according to the present invention is constructed as follows.

(1) A storage container for an ink jet recording head for housing an ink jet head including a plurality of combinations of ink discharge ports for discharging ink and an ink supply section for introducing ink discharged from the discharge ports, The inkjet head has a seal member that integrally covers each ink ejection port and is housed in a container body with the ink supply unit exposed, and the container has a support unit for supporting the inkjet head. A suction unit in a region opposed to an ink supply unit of the inkjet head supported by the support unit, wherein the suction unit is configured to hold the inkjet head when the inkjet head is held in the storage container. Of ink or storage liquid flowing out of the ink supply unit by capillary action It was to occur.

(2) In the storage container of (1), the suction section contains a humidifying liquid in advance.

[0012]

FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are diagrams showing a specific configuration example of an ink jet chip IJC used in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the ink-jet chip IJC includes a heater board (substrate) 1 provided with an ink discharge pressure generating element, a liquid chamber 7 joined to the heater board 1 and containing ink (recording liquid), and an ink. And a grooved top plate (substrate) 2 having a concave and convex portion forming the path 8. The grooved top plate 2 integrally has an orifice plate 4 having an ink discharge port 9 for discharging ink communicated with the ink path 8.

The heater board 1 is bonded and fixed to a support substrate 3 with an adhesive, and the grooved top plate 2 is provided on the heater board 1 with a heater section serving as an ink discharge pressure generating element disposed on the heater board 1. The orifice plate 4 of the grooved top plate 2 is temporarily adhered to the ink path 8 of the grooved top plate 2, and is arranged on the front end face of the support substrate 3 like a front sag. I have.

Ink is supplied from the ink supply member 5 through an ink supply port 2a provided on the top of the grooved top plate 2. The ink supply member 5 has a projection bar and is provided on the support substrate 3. Is fixed to the support substrate 3 by inserting the protruding rod into the through hole provided in the substrate and heat-caulking.

The gaps 10a and 10b between the ink supply member 5 and the heater board 1 and the top plate 2 with a groove, and the gap between the orifice plate 4 and the front end face of the support substrate 3 so that a sealant can be sealed therein. The sealant is poured into the bonding area provided with the sealant as an adhesion space.

As shown in FIG. 6, the groove 3A may be any groove that can sufficiently encapsulate the sealing material. Then, as described above, the heater board 1 is fixed on the support substrate 3 by an adhesive, and the grooved top plate 2 further includes a heater portion disposed on the heater board 1 and an ink path of the grooved top plate 2. 8 is temporarily fixed with an adhesive on the heater board 1 so as to match with 8, and then fixed by the mechanical biasing force of the pressing spring 6. The grooved top plate 2 has an orifice plate 4, and the orifice plate 4 is arranged on the front end surface of the support substrate 3 like a front sag. Ink supply member 5
Is fixed to the support substrate 3 by heat caulking a projection bar (not shown) provided on the ink supply member with a through hole provided in the support substrate 3. At this time, uniform gaps 10a and 10b are formed in the gap between the orifice plate 4 and the ink supply member 5.

It is important that the groove 3A formed in the support substrate 3 forms a space that is continuous with the gap between the orifice plate 4 and the ink supply member 5. It is not preferable that the groove 3A is completely covered with the orifice plate 4 or is independent of the gaps 10a and 10b. This is because the flow path of the injected sealing material is cut off, and good sealing cannot be achieved.

A groove 3A formed on the front end surface of the support substrate 3
Is usually formed by pressing in consideration of mass productivity.

The sealing material is injected from a sealing material injection port (not shown) on the upper part of the ink supply member 5, and seals the wire bonding portion 11 for transmitting an electric signal.
Gap 10 between orifice plate 4 and ink supply member 5
a and 10b, and further pass through the groove 3A provided in the support substrate 3 to completely seal the gap region between the orifice plate 4 and the front end face of the support substrate 3. Thus, in order for the sealing material to seal the gap without blocking the ink discharge port 9, an appropriate thixotropy and an appropriate viscosity are required.
That is, if the viscosity of the sealing material is too low, the sealing material may enter the nozzles and the orifice plate 4 in the grooved top plate 2 and cause clogging. Conversely, if the viscosity is too high, the sealing material will not completely wrap around the orifice plate 4.

Therefore, the viscosity of the sealing material used in the present invention is from 1.00 to 15,000 cps, more preferably from 2.00 to 10.000 cps, and most preferably from 4.000 to 10.000 cps.

The sealing material has a good adhesive property such as a heater board 1 made of a silicon wafer, a support substrate 3 made of a metal, a top plate 2 with a groove made of a synthetic resin, an orifice plate 4, and an ink supply member 5. Is required. And
In order to join a plurality of different materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion to each other, a soft material capable of absorbing a difference in thermal expansion due to a temperature environment, specifically, a sealing material having a hardness of JIS A100 or less is used. Must be used.

On the other hand, since this sealing material also plays a role of covering and protecting the wire bonding portion 11, it must be a material that does not cause corrosion to the aluminum wire bonding portion and the aluminum electrode. In order to prevent corrosion of the electrodes and wire bonding, the concentration of impurity ions such as CI ^- and Na ⁺ in the sealing material is preferably 30 ppm or less.

Such a material is required to have properties such as excellent ink resistance, particularly excellent solvent resistance and alkali resistance, because it is in contact with ink locally. Moreover,
It must also have low permeability to oxygen, nitrogen and water vapor.

FIG. 8 shows an ink jet head unit IJ.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of the HU. The inkjet head unit IJHU is a unit that performs recording using an electrothermal converter that generates thermal energy for causing film boiling to occur in ink in response to an electric signal.

In FIG. 8, reference numeral 1 denotes a plurality of electrothermal transducers (discharge heaters) arranged in a plurality of rows on an SI substrate, and electric wires such as Al for supplying electric power to the electrothermal transducers formed by a film forming technique. The above-mentioned heater board comprising: Reference numeral 200 denotes a wiring board for the heater board 1;
(For example, connected by wire bonding) and a pad 201 located at an end of the wiring and receiving an electric signal from the main device.

The above-mentioned grooved top plate 2 is provided with a partition wall for partitioning a plurality of ink flow paths, a common liquid chamber for absorbing ink to supply ink to each ink flow path, and the like. An ink receiving port 2a for receiving the ink supplied from the tank IT and introducing the ink into the above-described common liquid chamber, and an orifice plate 4 having a plurality of discharge ports corresponding to each ink flow path are integrally formed. Polysulfone is preferable as these integrally molded materials, but other molding resin materials may be used.

Reference numeral 3 denotes the above-described support substrate for supporting the rear surface of the wiring substrate 200 on a flat surface, and is formed of, for example, metal. Reference numeral 6 denotes a pressing spring, which has an M shape and presses the common liquid chamber at a center of the M shape with light pressure, and a part of the liquid path, preferably an area near the discharge port, is linearly pressured by a front drooping part 601. Press concentratedly. When the foot of the spring 6 presses the heater board 1 and the top plate 2 and engages with the back surface of the support substrate 3 through the hole 3121 of the support substrate 3, the two are engaged in a state where they are sandwiched. As a result, the presser spring 6 and its front
The heater board 1 and the top plate 2 are pressed and fixed by the concentrated urging force of 01.

The mounting of the wiring substrate 200 to the support substrate 3 is performed by sticking with an adhesive or the like. The recesses 2400 and 2400 of the support substrate 3 are respectively provided with the positioning protrusions 2.
The ink supply member 5 is provided in the vicinity of the ink supply pipes 500 and 2600. The ink supply member 5 forms an ink conduit 1600 continuous with the ink supply pipe 2200 as a cantilever with the supply pipe 2200 fixed. Supply pipe 2
Sealing ball 602 for ensuring capillary action with
Is inserted. Reference numeral 700 denotes a filter provided at the tank-side end of the supply pipe.

Since the ink supply member 5 is formed by molding, it is inexpensive, has high positional accuracy, eliminates a decrease in accuracy in forming and manufacturing, and also has a cantilevered conduit 16.
00, the press-contact state of the conduit 1600 against the ink receiving port 2a can be stabilized even during mass production. In this example, a more complete communication state can be reliably obtained only by pouring the sealing adhesive from the ink supply member side under this pressure contact state. The fixing of the ink supply member 5 to the support substrate 3 is performed by holes 1901, 19
02 on the back side of the ink supply member 5 (not shown)
This is easily performed by projecting through the holes 1901 and 1902 of the support substrate 3 and heat-sealing the portion of the support substrate 3 protruding to the rear surface side.

FIGS. 9 and 10 show the configuration of the recording head device. Multiple inkjet chips I
By arranging JCs in parallel and supplying inks of different colors to each other, it is possible to easily cope with color printing. If the same ink is supplied to a plurality of ink-jet chips, high-speed recording can be performed. In both cases, it is necessary that the ink jet chips are arranged with high precision.

In FIG. 9, reference numeral 4000 denotes a unit frame for arranging and maintaining a plurality of ink-jet chips with high precision. The ink-jet chips are arranged on a holding portion 4003 surrounded by an outer wall 4001 and an inner wall 4002 or between inner walls 4002. . The above unit frame 4000
The positioning of the ink-jet chip is performed by a method in which the reference of each ink-jet chip and the receiving portion of the unit frame 4000 receiving the ink-jet chip are abutted and fixed with an adhesive or a fixing member. In this case, it is necessary to process each ink jet chip with high precision from the reference to the orifice, and also to accurately determine the relative distance of each ink jet chip in the receiving portion of the unit frame 4000.

As another technique, each of the ink-jet chips is mounted on a unit frame 40 by using a technique such as image processing.
There is also a method of arranging the ink jet chips without abutting on the ink jet chips, fixing them with adhesive or the like, and improving the positional accuracy between the ink jet chips.

Reference numeral 4005 denotes a porous member. When a head device is used for color, when a wiper wipe is performed as a face surface recovery operation, ink attached to the wiper is sucked and a different color is applied to the face surface of an adjacent inkjet chip. And is disposed between the ink jet chips.

In FIG. 10, reference numeral 4100 denotes a unit frame 4000
Is a chip unit in which an inkjet chip is arranged. Reference numeral 4500 denotes a relay connector, which is a contact member 45 for supplying an electric signal to each inkjet chip.
A plurality of 01s are arranged in one row per one ink-jet chip, and are further provided in parallel for a plurality of chips. These are positioned and held by a housing 4506. Reference numeral 4502 denotes a connection portion, which contacts a connection pad provided on the main body carriage and is electrically connected.

Reference numeral 4503 denotes a positioning hole, which is engaged with a positioning pin on the main body carriage to prevent a positional deviation between the connection portion 4502 and the connection pad on the carriage, thereby ensuring contact reliability. Further, the contact part 4501 is connected to the connection part 45.
In the wiring section 4507 held in the housing 4506, the wiring to the head 02 is electrically integrated between the heads, for example, GND and the like are collectively reduced in the number of connections with the main body.

Reference numeral 4504 denotes a pin for positioning with the unit frame 4000 and receiving the force of the contact member 4501, and is fitted into a hole 4011 in the unit frame 4000. 450
Reference numeral 5 is for engaging with the locking portion 4010 of the unit frame 4000 to fix the relay connector to the unit frame 4000.

Reference numeral 4006 denotes a cover which covers and protects an internal precision part when the head device is completed, and includes an ink supply pipe 2200 and a filter 7.
A hole 4009 through which 00 passes. Reference numeral 4008 denotes a locking pawl for fixing the cover 4006 to the locking portion 4007 of the unit frame 4000.

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a storage container of an ink jet recording head according to an embodiment of the present invention using the recording head unit described with reference to FIGS. In this storage container, the inkjet head IJH is packaged by the container main body 25 and the lid member 24, and the storage space (recess) of the inkjet head IJH is formed by joining the lid member 24 to the container main body 25. .

The discharge port surface 26 of the ink jet head IJH has a plurality (here,
) Are simultaneously covered, and the ink supply unit 2200 that supplies ink to each chip is exposed without using a seal member.

Further, the frame support 4 of the ink jet head IJH is provided by the head support 50 inside the container body 25.
000, and supports the inkjet head IJH in the container.

Reference numeral 51 denotes a receiving portion for receiving the bottom of the frame.
As a result, the inkjet head IJH is supported in the left-right direction by the support portion 50 and in the up-down direction by the receiving portion 51 and the cover member 24. Reference numeral 52 denotes a suction unit integrally provided on the wall of the container body 25. As will be apparent from FIG. 4 described later, the ink supply unit 2 of the ink jet head IJH
It is provided at a position facing 200.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the container body 25 viewed from the opening side. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the inkjet head IJH is packaged. As can be seen from these figures, the suction unit 52 is located one step lower than the receiving unit 51 of the inkjet head IJH, and the surrounding receiving unit 5
1 and the support portion 50. This is because if the recording ink or the preservative liquid in the ink jet head IJH flows out, the ink or the preservative liquid is prevented from moving to a hollow portion inside the container body 25, and the ink is absorbed. The ink or the storage liquid can be absorbed by the unit 52.

Here, the suction part 52 has a groove structure as shown in the figure, so that the liquid does not move due to the suction force due to the capillary phenomenon. For this reason, the surrounding by the receiving surface 51 and the support portion 50 is not always necessary, and may be omitted.

Although the suction section 52 is provided only on one surface in the vicinity of the ink supply section 2200 of the ink jet IJH in the drawing, it can be provided on a plurality of surfaces inside the container main body 25. This has the effect of increasing the amount of liquid stored.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention, and the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 indicate the same components. In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the suction portion 52 formed by a plurality of narrow grooves is provided, but in the present embodiment, the suction portion 54 formed by a plurality of fine bosses is provided.

Even with such a configuration, the same operation and effect as those of the embodiment of FIG. 1 can be obtained, the assembling work and the mounting work can be easily performed with a cheap and simple structure, and the ink or the like does not bleed to the outside. Absent.

Although not shown, the above-mentioned suction portion may be formed in a grain shape, and the same operation and effect can be obtained. Further, it is also effective to preliminarily contain a humidifying (humidifying) liquid in the adsorbing section, so that the packaged inkjet head IJH can always be maintained in a humidified and humidified state. Become.

It should be noted that the present invention is particularly applicable to an ink jet recording apparatus which includes means for generating thermal energy as energy used for causing ink to be ejected, and in which a state change of the ink is caused by the thermal energy. In the recording head and the recording apparatus described above, excellent effects can be obtained. According to such a method, it is possible to achieve higher density and higher definition of recording.

The typical configuration and principle are described, for example, in US Pat. Nos. 4,723,129 and 4,740.
It is preferable to use the basic principle disclosed in the specification of Japanese Patent No. 796. This method can be applied to both the so-called on-demand type and the continuous type. In particular, in the case of the on-demand type, liquid (ink)
By applying at least one drive signal corresponding to the recorded information and providing a rapid temperature rise exceeding nucleate boiling to an electrothermal transducer arranged corresponding to the sheet or liquid path in which , Heat energy is generated in the electrothermal transducer, and the film is boiled on the heat-acting surface of the recording head.
As a result, bubbles in the liquid (ink) can be formed in one-to-one correspondence with the drive signal, which is effective. The growth of this bubble,
The liquid (ink) is discharged through the discharge opening by contraction to form at least one droplet. When the drive signal is formed into a pulse shape, the growth and shrinkage of the air bubbles are performed immediately and appropriately, so that the ejection of liquid (ink) having particularly excellent responsiveness can be achieved, which is more preferable.

As the pulse-shaped drive signal, those described in US Pat. Nos. 4,463,359 and 4,345,262 are suitable. Further, if the conditions described in US Pat. No. 4,313,124 relating to the temperature rise rate of the heat acting surface are adopted, more excellent recording can be performed.

The configuration of the recording head may be a combination of a discharge port, a liquid path, and an electrothermal converter (a linear liquid path or a right-angle liquid flow path) as disclosed in each of the above-mentioned specifications. A configuration using U.S. Pat. No. 4,558,333 or U.S. Pat. No. 4,459,600, which discloses a configuration in which an action portion is arranged in a bending region, is also effective in the present invention.

In addition, JP-A-59-123670 discloses a configuration in which a common slit is used as a discharge portion of an electrothermal converter for a plurality of electrothermal converters, and absorbs pressure waves of thermal energy. The present invention is also effective as a configuration based on JP-A-59-138461, which discloses a configuration in which an opening corresponds to a discharge unit.

[0053]

As described above, according to the present invention, the container body having the space for accommodating the ink jet head is provided with the adsorbing portion for adsorbing the ink or the like in the ink jet by capillary action, so that it is inexpensive and simple. With the configuration, the assembling work and the attaching work are facilitated, and there is an effect that the ink or the like does not ooze out.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the container body of FIG. 1 as viewed from an opening.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the inkjet head is packaged.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a configuration example of an ink jet chip used in the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration example of an inkjet chip used in the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the ink jet unit.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of a recording head device.

FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a recording head device.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a conventional example.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a conventional example.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing another conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 9 Ink ejection port 22 Seal member 24 Cover member 25 Container main body 50 Head support part 51 Receiving part 52 Suction part 54 Suction part IJH inkjet head

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A storage container for an ink jet recording head, which stores an ink jet head including a plurality of combinations of an ink discharge port for discharging ink and an ink supply unit for introducing ink discharged from the discharge port, The inkjet head has a seal member that integrally covers each ink ejection port and is housed in a container body with the ink supply unit exposed, and the container has a support unit for supporting the inkjet head, A suction section in a region opposed to the ink supply section of the inkjet head supported by the support section, wherein the suction section holds the inkjet head when the inkjet head is held in the storage container. Capillary effect on ink or preservation liquid flowing out of the ink supply unit due to capillary action A storage container for an ink jet recording head, which is generated. 2. A container for an ink jet recording head according to claim 1, wherein the suction section contains a liquid for humidification in advance.