JP2002038587A - Building using built-up column, panelling board and cotter therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To mechanize the work by simplifying the shape of the connections of column members and improve the earthquake resistance and strength of a building by using built-up columns or the like for the column members and also provide siding boards and cotters for the building. SOLUTION: A plurality of column members are arranged side by side to build each built-up column, horizontal members such as girths and girders for the built-up columns are arranged in correspondence with respective built-up columns, thereby omitting connections of complicated shapes. By forming a framework using these built-up columns, the strength of the building can be improved. As the panelling boards for the building, a plurality of board members are arranged to a plane shape and jointed together, and a board fixing member also functioning as a brace is attached on a diagonal line thereby forming braced siding boards having a high strength.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building and a building using a pillar having a shortened construction period and improved seismic resistance by using a plurality of pillars arranged side by side. The present invention relates to a siding panel and a plug.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A wooden house will be described as an example of a conventional building. Typical examples of conventional wooden houses include a traditional Japanese framing method, a prefabricated method in which members mass-produced in a factory are assembled on site, and a prefabricated method in which members with plywood walls attached to a wooden frame are assembled on site. Further, there is a two-by-four construction method in which a face body in which a plywood wall is attached to a wooden frame is combined in a box shape. The framing method is a traditional Japanese method in which columns, which are vertical members, and support members, such as beams and beams, which are horizontal members, are connected to each other. The prefabrication method is a method that divides a building into several parts, makes it in a factory, and assembles it at the site, thereby shortening the construction period and streamlining quality. The two-by-four method is a method in which a frame is made of wood, a plywood or the like is attached to the frame to form a box, and the box is combined into a building.

[0003]

According to the framing method,
Although it is a great construction method that is suitable for the country and the environment, it is necessary to process various types of complicated joints to combine the pillars. Therefore, there is a disadvantage that it takes too much time for processing and assembly. The prefabricated construction method and the two-by-four construction method have the advantage of shortening the construction period, but are difficult to add or renovate or are covered with other materials such as gypsum board. However, there was a disadvantage that the In general, wood is designed to dry quickly even if it gets wet with rainwater, etc., and it is designed so that it can be checked at all times. If found, it is said that it is desirable to be able to partially repair them easily. Therefore,
The prefabricated construction method and the two-by-four construction method that cover trees with other materials
There was also a disadvantage that the use of trees was not preferable.
The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and the joint shape can be simplified by attaching a corresponding horizontal member to each of the pillar members of the assembled column in which the pillar members are combined. It is an object of the present invention to provide a building, a high-strength and earthquake-resistant building, a siding panel for the building, and a bayonet with a high strength by a group of pillars.

[0004]

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following arrangement. The building according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of pillar members having connections at both ends are arranged side by side to form a column, and the connections provided on the column are combined with other column members to form a shaft. It was made into a building by forming a body. The building according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of pillars having a connection formed of irregularities having a simple shape at both ends are arranged side by side to form a column, and a body having a connection corresponding to the column is formed. A horizontal member such as a difference or a girder was provided on each of the column members constituting the assembled column, and a shaft assembly was formed to form a building. The building according to claim 3, wherein one type of tenon or tenon is formed in each of the columns in which a plurality of pillars are juxtaposed, and the number of transverse members corresponding to the number of these pillars is set. The building was constructed by combining. The building described in claim 4 is
A column composed of a plurality of column materials is supported upright, and as a base to be arranged on the foundation, the column material is formed by a lower base and an upper base in which the pillars are horizontally stacked in two steps, and The building was formed by forming the embedded anchor bolts as a stacked base that can be fixed to the base below the column. The siding panel described in claim 5 is a siding panel obtained by arranging a plurality of plate members in a plane and joining them, and arranging a plate stop that also serves as a brace on a diagonal line of a panel provided with a convex groove therearound. In the siding plank according to claim 6, a plurality of plate members are arranged in a plane and joined together, and a plate stop also serving as a brace is provided on a diagonal line of a panel provided with a convex groove around the plate material, and these brace members are attached. A siding panel in which panels are arranged to face each other so that the plate stoppers cross each other. The plug according to claim 7 is formed as a plug by providing a groove around the outer periphery of a rod-shaped main body having a thinned tip.

[0005]

[Function] By using an assembled column in which the column members are juxtaposed, the strength is improved because there are a plurality of column members. Since a plurality of horizontal members can be combined in accordance with the respective column members of the assembled columns, the shape of the connection can be simplified, and the processing can be shortened by mechanization. By arranging the crosspieces connecting the siding planks on the diagonal line, the crosspieces can be used for both the brace and the special brace becomes unnecessary. By providing the groove in the rod body constituting the plug, the adhesive applied in the groove remains and the joining of the wood can be strengthened.

[0006]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view showing a main part of a building according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an assembled pillar of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, a building 10 of the present invention includes a column 20 in which a plurality of column members are juxtaposed, a stacking base 30 that supports the column and is disposed on a foundation 12, And a siding panel 40 which is a wall surface of the shaft assembly 15 formed by the stacking base 30. The post 20, the stacking base 30, the siding panel 40, and the like will be described in more detail.

As shown in FIG. 2, the assembled pillar 20 is made of an aggregate of pillar materials, and includes a main pillar 21 serving as a center and a sub pillar 24 joined to one surface of the main pillar. The number of pillars and the joining surface of the pillars differ depending on the place of use in the building, and the illustrated one describes the pillars used at the corners of the building as an example. The pillar 20 used for the corner portion is a main pillar 21 composed of a long pillar.
And two sub-columns 24 joined to two adjacent surfaces of the main column, and the cross-section of these assembled columns is formed in an L-shape. In addition, at both ends of each pillar except for one end of the main pillar to be joined to the base, there is provided a connection 25 serving as a joint of wood. The connection of the column material used in the upright state is a tenon shape protruding in a plate shape. The main column 21 and the sub column 24 are
As shown in FIG. 3, they are fixed to each other using mounting means such as bolts 28 and nuts 29. As such a column, two columns composed of a main column and a sub column, or sub columns on both sides of the main column, and three or four column members arranged side by side,
Further, five sets of columns each having sub-columns provided on four surfaces around the main column 21 correspond to the place to be used and the need for strength.

The stacking base 30 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is a cutaway perspective view showing a corner of the stacking base;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the stacking base 30 is composed of a two-tiered pillar material arranged on the foundation 12 via a packing or the like (not shown). That is,
It comprises a lower base 31 mounted on a foundation and an upper base 34 mounted on the lower base. The stacking base 30 shown in FIG.
This is a part to which the post 20 shown in FIG. 2 is attached, and shows a corner base of the building 10. An anchor bolt is embedded in the foundation 12 to fix a base made of a pillar material. In FIG. 5, anchor bolts 13 are attached to corners of the foundation 12, and a plurality of anchor bolts are provided at other positions. At least the anchor bolts provided at the corners of the foundation fix the two pillars of the stacked base 30 together, and at other locations, only the lower base is fixed. This is because the main pillar of the building is stronger when the base is fixed to the anchor bolt just below the pillar.

The portions where the lower bases 31 are orthogonal to each other are shown in FIG.
As shown by, a part of the tip is cut and joined so as to form one pillar. The portions at which the upper bases are orthogonal to each other are merely abutted on the column members, and are not subjected to combination processing. In these orthogonal portions, holes for inserting the anchor bolts 13 are provided, and the lower base 31 and the upper base 34 are fixed to the foundation 12. The main column 21 of the assembled column 20 stands upright at the corner of the upper base 34 of the stacked base 30, and the sub column 24 is located adjacent to the main column 21. Therefore, at the position where the sub-post 24 stands upright, a port 35 formed of a tenon is provided. These mortises are provided at positions where the columns are attached. Also, the upper base and the lower base are shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, the bolts and nuts are used to fix each other in advance at an appropriate interval, and this base is also formed of a set pillar.

The assembly of the stacking base 30 thus formed and the above-described assembled column 20 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a combination of a column and a stacking base. In order to assemble the post 20 shown in FIG. 2 to the stacking base 30 shown in FIG. 4, a connection 25 consisting of a tenon provided at one end of the post 20 as shown in FIG. It is inserted into a port 35 formed by a mortise provided at the corner. Main pillar 2
No. 1 is in a state of being merely placed on the corner of the upper base. Plumb 2
A through hole is provided in the center portion of the 0 port 25,
A similar through hole is provided on the side surface of the connection 35 of the upper base. These through holes are provided so as to communicate with one another in a tunnel shape, and after confirming the verticality of the column 20,
The plug 50 and the stacking base are connected by using the plug 50 made of a hardwood rod and press-fitting into these through holes. The plug 50 will be described later. By providing the connection 25 for each column material forming the column, the base connected to these columns does not need to be provided with a composite port, so that the shape of the port can be simplified. The strength of the column material can be improved, and the simple-shaped connection can be worked by machining. As shown in FIG. 6, each of the assembled columns is provided with two parallel grooves 26 as necessary. Similarly, the upper base 34 has two parallel grooves 36.
Is provided. The siding board 40 of the present invention is mounted in these grooves, and this siding board will also be described later. A variety of horizontal members such as beams and beams are joined to the upright assembled columns to form the shaft assembly 15.

Referring to the drawings, a description will be given of a joint state between a pillar and a horizontal member for forming a shaft assembly. 7 to 10 show examples of combinations of various types of columns, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a connection shape of an example in which a two-way horizontal member is attached to two columns composed of column members. FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a connection shape of an example in which a three-way horizontal member is attached to three pillars composed of pillars. FIG. 9 is a three-way horizontal member attached to four pillars composed of pillars. FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a connection shape of an example of attaching a cross member, and FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a connection shape of an example of attaching a horizontal member in four directions to five assembled columns composed of column members. As shown in FIG.
A column 60 in which two column members consisting of a column 1 and a sub column 62 are joined.
Is provided with a tenon as a connection at the tip thereof as described above. The horizontal members 55 to be combined with the columns 60 include
A mortise as a connection 56 is provided, and the mortise and the mortise are fitted as shown in the figure to form the shaft assembly 15 described above. The horizontal members are joined correspondingly for each of the column members forming the column, and the fitted column and the horizontal member are
Although not shown, it is fixed at the connection portion using the same plug 50 as described above. As shown in FIG.
The column 70, in which three pillars consisting of 1 and sub-pillars provided on both sides thereof are joined, is provided with a tenon as a connection at the tip end thereof in accordance with the arrangement direction of the horizontal member 55 to be arranged. At the same time, a connection 56 made of a tenon is provided in the horizontal member 55. These connections are provided in accordance with the direction in which the horizontal members 55 are arranged. Although not shown, they are fixed to the fitting portions with plugs in the same manner as in the example of FIG. As shown in FIG.
7 and 8 are also the same as those shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 in which the four pillars composed of three sub pillars provided on both sides thereof are arranged side by side. This pillar 80 is characterized in that two center horizontal members can be arranged in parallel, and is effective when a beam or the like has strength. As shown in FIG. 10, the example of the assembled column 90 in which four sub columns 92 are arranged around the main column 91 is also combined in the same manner as in the above-described example. This pillar 90 is building 1
The column 90 is used as a column provided at the center of the column 0 and has an excellent strength effect. The assembled pillars described above are not limited to those of the above-described example, and form the assembled pillars according to the place where the pillar assets are arranged and the mounting direction of the horizontal members.

The siding panel 40 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a siding panel of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing a part of FIG. 11 in an enlarged manner. As shown in FIG. 11, the paneling 40 is a panel 4 in which plate materials are arranged in a plane.
1 and a brace plate 44 provided on a diagonal line of the panel. The panel 41 and the plate stopper 44 will be described in more detail. The panel 41 has plate members arranged in a rectangular shape, and a plate stopper 44 and a reinforcing plate 45 on one surface.
With this, the arranged plate materials are integrated. The plate material forming the panel may be provided in either the vertical or horizontal direction. The diagonal lines of the plate material are connected, and the plate stopper 44 made of a plate material also serving as a brace for the panel 41 is attached to the panel. are doing. In addition, the plate stopper 44 is oblique to the plate stopper 44 and in a direction orthogonal to the plate member forming the panel 41,
As shown in the figure, a reinforcing plate 45 made of a plate material is provided. The plate stopper 44 and the reinforcing plate 45 are connected to the panel 41.
And using some kind of fixing means,
In this example, as shown in FIG. 12, they are fixed to each other using a plug 50. The fixing using the plug is convenient when a thick plate is used as the panel 41, the plate stopper 44, and the reinforcing plate 45. Around the panel 41, a convex groove 42 is formed for insertion into the groove provided in the above-mentioned column member or the like. When a thin plate is used as the panel 41, a plate material forming the panel can be directly inserted and attached without providing the convex groove 42.

Although the above-mentioned siding panel 40 can be used as a wall surface as it is, it can be used as a wall surface formed only of wood, such as a log house, by using a two-layer stack including the plate stopper 44 side. It is also possible. An example of using such a siding panel 40 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of use of the siding shown in FIG. The siding panel 40 shown in FIG. 13 shows a state in which the siding boards shown in FIG. 11 are overlapped so that the side of the siding boards 44 faces each other. The plate stopper 44 attached to the lower panel is shown, and the plate stopper 44 indicated by a dotted line indicates the plate stopper attached to the lower siding panel. According to such a double-layered siding plank, the bracing plate stop is disposed in a crossed state, which is extremely advantageous against a lateral load. Also, this siding is attached so that the crossed plate stops are joined to each other, and the above-described plug 50 is driven into the intersection of the crossed plate stops to integrate the two laminated siding plates 40 together. Furthermore, consideration is given to improvement in strength. Between the two panels 41,
Since a space is provided, and this space has an effect of heat insulation and soundproofing, a building that does not require these materials can be obtained.

[0014] The above-mentioned double siding panel 40 and the plug 5
The insertion of 0 and the like are performed as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, one of the two parallel grooves 26 provided on the sub-post 24 forming the assembled column 20 and the two parallel grooves 36 provided on the upper base 34 The convex groove 42 provided in the siding board 40 is inserted into the groove. Further, a convex groove 42 is inserted into the other groove so that another siding panel 40 is back-to-back as shown in FIG.
Are stacked, and the convex grooves 42 on two sides are inserted into the grooves 26 and the grooves 36. The convex grooves on the third side can be mounted on the remaining two sides by inserting them into the grooves 26 provided on the column while attaching the not-shown post adjacent to the siding board to the base. . Further, while attaching the horizontal member 55 to the column, the convex groove 42 on the upper part of the siding board is inserted into the groove provided in the horizontal member.
Is inserted, the mounting is completed in a state where the convex groove on the fourth side of the siding board is inserted into the groove. The adjacent siding panel 40 (not shown) is similarly attached.

The plug 50 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the plug of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the plug 50 is made of hardwood, and comprises a rod-shaped main body 52 having a thin tip and a groove 54 provided around the rod-shaped main body. The rod-shaped main body 52 and the groove 54 will be described in more detail. The rod-shaped main body 52 is the same as a conventional plug, and is made of a rod such as a round rod or a square rod.
The tips of these rod-shaped main bodies 52 are set slightly thinner in order to facilitate insertion into the mounting holes. Further, a shallow spiral groove 54 is provided on the outer periphery of the rod-shaped main body. The groove 54 is a groove into which the adhesive applied to the rod-shaped main body 52 enters. Generally, the plug is applied to the surface thereof with an adhesive and then driven into the mounting hole. However, since the plug is pressed in, the adhesive is almost completely removed and does not remain in the mounting hole. Therefore, when the groove 54 is provided in the rod-shaped main body, the adhesive enters the groove, so that the adhesive is also applied to the inside of the mounting hole, and the bonding effect is enhanced. This groove is not limited to a spiral shape, and may be a groove having a plurality of rings, a plurality of grooves provided in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped main body, or the like, as long as the adhesive remains in the mounting hole.

The post, stacking base, siding, and the like described above are not limited to the shapes described above, and can be deformed or used as part of a building, and can also be used as a conventional method. . For example, the column is used only for the parts that require particularly strong strength, and the others use the conventional method,
Of course, the siding may be used for one of the inner wall and the outer wall, and the other may be a conventional method. The plug 50 can also be used for a conventional building or a conventional plug without a groove in the building of the present invention.

[0017]

As described above, according to the present invention, as a building, a pillar composed of a combination of pillars, a siding panel that can be attached to the pillar, and a frame construction method using a stacked base or a horizontal member for supporting these. The following effects could be obtained by using. In other words, not only the strength is improved by the use of pillars and a building with seismic resistance is obtained, but also the processing using machines is facilitated by the simplification of the joint shape, and the construction period at the construction site It became shorter. With the increase in machining, the quality has been stabilized, and even inexperienced workers can work. The use of the stacking base simplifies the joint shape in the same way as the assembled columns, not only achieves the same effect as the assembled columns, but also allows anchor bolts to be set directly under the columns, improving strength and seismic resistance. Obtained.
In the siding plank of the present invention, since the joining of the siding plank and the brace are also used, a dedicated brace is not required. Since bracing is used in all places where the siding is used, an improvement in strength can be obtained even when pressure is applied from the side. With the siding planks facing each other,
When used in a stacked state, it can be used as an inner and outer wall as it is, so it is most suitable as a log house, and since the braces cross each other, the earthquake resistance is further improved. By providing the groove in the plug, the adhesive applied to the plug remains in the groove, so that many effects such as more complete joining of the woods could be obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view showing a main part of a building according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the assembled pillar of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cutaway perspective view showing a corner of the stacking base.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of FIG.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a combination of a pillar and a stacking base.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a connection shape of an example of attaching a two-way transverse member to two assembled columns in an example of combination of assembled columns.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a connection shape in an example in which a horizontal member in three directions is attached to three assembled columns also made of column members.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a connection shape of an example in which a horizontal member in three directions is attached to four assembled pillars also made of pillar materials.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a connection shape of an example in which a four-way horizontal member is attached to five assembled columns also made of column members.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a siding panel of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a part of FIG. 11 in an enlarged manner.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of use of the siding plank shown in FIG. 11;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the bayonet plug of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Building 12 Foundation 15 Frame assembly 20 Assembled column 21 Main column 22 Port 24 Sub column 25 Port 26 Groove 30 Stack base 31 Lower base 34 Upper base 35 Port 36 Groove 40 Paneling 41 Panel 42 Convex groove 44 Plate stop Reference Signs List 50 plug 52 rod-like body 54 groove 55 horizontal member 56 connection

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) E04B 1/58 510 E04B 1/58 510C 1/38 2/56 605D 2/56 605 643A 643 651A 651 652K 652 E04C 2/30 V E04C 2/30 E04B 1/60 507A F-term (reference) 2E002 EB12 FA03 FB07 FB12 FB15 LA01 LB05 LC03 MA04 MA12 2E125 AA03 AA13 AA18 AA33 AA54 AB12 AC23 AE16 AG02 AG06 AG07 AG25 AG08 BB25 BB30 BC05 BC06 BD00 BD01 BE05 BE07 BF03 CA04 CA05 CA14 CA76 CA79 EA01 EA14 EA17 EA25 EB11 2E162 BA05 BB08 CC01

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A pillar having joints formed at both ends thereof as joining means, a column assembled by connecting a plurality of the columns in plane, and the joints provided at both ends of the column. A building consisting of a framed structure formed by combining with other pillars. 2. A column member provided with a connection made of irregularities of a simple shape such as a dropping shape at both ends thereof, a column column in which a plurality of the column members are surface-joined and juxtaposed, In addition to having a joint shape corresponding to the above, and combined with the individual column members forming this assembled column, it was formed by a horizontal member such as a body difference, a girder arranged in a direction orthogonal to the assembled column. A building consisting of a frame. 3. A column which is formed by joining a plurality of column members and juxtaposed, and one type of tenon or mortise is formed at each end of a plurality of column members forming the column. A building composed of horizontal members such as body differences and girders that combine the number of pillars corresponding to the number of pillars. 4. An assembled column in which a plurality of column members are surface-joined and arranged side by side, and the assembled columns are supported in an upright state, and as a base to be disposed on a foundation, the column members are horizontally stacked in two stages. A building comprising a lower base and an upper base, and a stacked base in which anchor bolts embedded in the foundation are fixed to the base below the set pillar. 5. A panel in which a plurality of plate members are arranged in a plane and joined, and a panel provided with a convex groove on the outer periphery thereof, and a brace arranged on a diagonal line of the panel and joined to the plurality of plate members. A siding plank consisting of a combined plate stop. 6. A panel in which a plurality of plate members are arranged in a plane and joined together, and a convex groove is provided on the outer periphery thereof, and a brace arranged on a diagonal line of the panel and joined to the plurality of plate members. A siding plank comprising a combined plate stop, in which these brace panels are arranged to face each other, and the plate stops are arranged to cross each other. 7. A spigot comprising a rod-shaped main body having a thin tip and a groove provided on the outer periphery of the rod-shaped main body.