JP2002025541A - Manufacturing method and manufacturing device of electrode plate for battery - Google Patents

Manufacturing method and manufacturing device of electrode plate for battery

Info

Publication number
JP2002025541A
JP2002025541A JP2000205968A JP2000205968A JP2002025541A JP 2002025541 A JP2002025541 A JP 2002025541A JP 2000205968 A JP2000205968 A JP 2000205968A JP 2000205968 A JP2000205968 A JP 2000205968A JP 2002025541 A JP2002025541 A JP 2002025541A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
active material
weight
material layer
core material
paste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000205968A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4828683B2 (en
Inventor
Hideyuki Kobayashi
秀幸 小林
Hirobumi Ito
博文 伊藤
Tomohide Mutsutani
智秀 六谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000205968A priority Critical patent/JP4828683B2/en
Publication of JP2002025541A publication Critical patent/JP2002025541A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4828683B2 publication Critical patent/JP4828683B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method and a manufacturing device of an electrode plate for a battery, in which the weight of paste-formed active substance to be applied on a core material is continuously measured without influenced by dispersions of the weight of the core material and wherein the paste-formed active substance can be coated without dispersions of the weight of the core material in a longitudinal direction and in a widthwise direction. SOLUTION: On the surface of the band-shaped core material 1 for current-collection, which is continuously conveyed, an active substance layer is formed by coating a paste-shaped active substance 12 supplied from a quantitative pump 13 with an active substance applicator 14. By irradiating plural kinds of radioactive rays 32, 33 which are different in transmittance on the core material 18 coated with the active substance, the weight of the active substance layer is measured based on the transmission amount of the respective radioactive rays 32, 33. Errors between weight data and reference data of the active substance layer are calculated and at least either of a revolution number of the quantitative pump or a distance d between a slit nozzle part 14a and the core material 1 is feedback-controlled so that the errors will be within a set up range based on the weight data.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば金属箔やパ
ンチングメタルなどの集電用芯材の表面にペースト状活
物質を塗着して活物質層を形成してなる電池用電極板を
製造する方法および装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an electrode plate for a battery, comprising forming an active material layer by applying a paste-like active material to the surface of a current collecting core material such as a metal foil or a punching metal. And a method and apparatus for performing the method.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年では、AV機器あるいはパソコンや
携帯型通信機器などの電気機器のポータブル化やコード
レス化が急速に促進されており、これら電気機器の駆動
用電源としては、従来においてニッケルカドミウム電池
やニッケル水素電池が主に用いられていたが、近年で
は、特に、急速充電が可能でエネルギ密度が高く、高い
安全性を有するリチウムイオン二次電池に代表される非
水電解液(有機溶媒系電解液)二次電池が主流になりつ
つある。この非水電解液二次電池の電極板は、一般に、
金属箔やパンチングメタルなどの集電用芯材の表面に、
溶液に溶解された結着剤中に正極活物質粉末または負極
活物質粉末を分散させて混練したペースト状活物質を所
定厚みに塗布して活物質層を形成し、この活物質層を乾
燥して固化したのちに、所定の寸法に裁断して製造され
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, portable and cordless electric devices such as AV devices, personal computers, and portable communication devices have been rapidly promoted. As a power source for driving these electric devices, nickel cadmium batteries have conventionally been used. And nickel-metal hydride batteries have been mainly used. In recent years, non-aqueous electrolytes (organic solvent-based ones) represented by lithium ion secondary batteries, which can be rapidly charged, have a high energy density, and have high safety, have been used in recent years. (Electrolyte) Secondary batteries are becoming mainstream. The electrode plate of this non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is generally
On the surface of the current collector core material such as metal foil or punched metal,
A paste-like active material obtained by dispersing and kneading a positive electrode active material powder or a negative electrode active material powder in a binder dissolved in a solution is applied to a predetermined thickness to form an active material layer, and the active material layer is dried. After being solidified, it is cut into predetermined dimensions and manufactured.

【0003】従来では、集電用芯材にペースト状活物質
を塗布するに際して、容器内に貯留されたペースト状活
物質中に集電用芯材を通過させて引き上げ、ペースト状
活物質が付着した集電用芯材を、容器の上方に配置した
スリット板に通してペースト状活物質を所定厚みに付着
する方法が一般に採用されている。上記ペースト状活物
質の塗着厚みは、スリット板のスリットの間隙や芯材の
引き上げ速度の他に、ペースト状活物質の粘度や密度に
依存してばらつきが生じ易い。このように活物質の厚み
(重量)にばらつきが生じると、電池としての品質の低
下を招くことになる。
Conventionally, when a paste-like active material is applied to a current-collecting core material, the current-collecting core material is passed through the paste-like active material stored in the container and pulled up, so that the paste-like active material adheres. A method is generally employed in which the collected core material is passed through a slit plate disposed above the container to adhere the paste-like active material to a predetermined thickness. The applied thickness of the paste-like active material is likely to vary depending on the viscosity and density of the paste-like active material, in addition to the gap between the slits of the slit plate and the lifting speed of the core material. When the thickness (weight) of the active material varies as described above, the quality of the battery deteriorates.

【0004】そのため、従来では、ペースト状活物質を
乾燥させたのちに、任意の部分を一定の大きさに抜き取
り、この抜き取ったサンプル片の重量を質量計により測
定して、帯状電極板の単位面積当たりの重量を算出し、
その算出結果に基づいて活物質層の厚みが所定値になる
ようにスリット板のスリットの間隙や芯材の引き上げ速
度を制御していた。ところが、この重量測定方法では、
帯状の芯材を長手方向に移送しながら連続的に重量を測
定するといったことができないので、非能率的である上
に測定精度が低い欠点がある。
[0004] Therefore, conventionally, after the paste-like active material is dried, an arbitrary portion is extracted to a predetermined size, and the weight of the extracted sample is measured by a mass meter to obtain a unit of the strip-shaped electrode plate. Calculate the weight per area,
Based on the calculation result, the gap between the slits of the slit plate and the pulling speed of the core material are controlled so that the thickness of the active material layer becomes a predetermined value. However, in this weight measurement method,
Since it is not possible to continuously measure the weight while transporting the belt-shaped core material in the longitudinal direction, there is a disadvantage that it is inefficient and the measurement accuracy is low.

【0005】そこで、近年では、帯状の芯材にペースト
状活物質を塗着したペースト式帯状電極板に、放射線で
あるβ線を照射し、その透過放射線強度を測定し、その
測定値と基準サンプルによって予め得られた基準値とを
比較校正して誤差を演算し、その演算結果の電気信号を
活物質塗着制御用スリットを構成する一対のブレードの
間隔を調整する調整手段に伝達して常にスリットを調整
し、活物質の塗着量を基準値に近づけるようにするペー
スト状活物質の塗着方法が提案されている(特開平8-96
806 号公報参照)。
Therefore, in recent years, a paste-type strip-shaped electrode plate in which a paste-like active material is applied to a strip-shaped core material is irradiated with β-rays as radiation, and the transmitted radiation intensity is measured. An error is calculated by comparing and calibrating with a reference value obtained in advance by the sample, and an electric signal of the calculated result is transmitted to adjusting means for adjusting the interval between a pair of blades constituting the slit for controlling active material application control. There has been proposed a method for applying a paste-like active material in which the slit is constantly adjusted so that the amount of the active material applied is close to a reference value (JP-A-8-96).
No. 806).

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
ベースト状活物質の塗着方法では、重量を連続的に測定
できる利点がある反面、芯材の長手方向に沿った重量の
ばらつきが全く考慮されていないので、活物質層の重量
の測定精度が低い課題がある。特に、単位面積当たりに
おける芯材の重量の比率が高い電極板では、芯材の重量
のばらつきの影響を受けて活物質の測定精度がさらに低
下する。しかも、上記塗着方法では、活物質層における
芯材の幅方向の重量を制御できないという別の欠点もあ
り、高精度な電池用電極板を歩留り良く製造することが
できない。
However, the above-mentioned method for applying a base-like active material has the advantage that the weight can be measured continuously, but does not take into account any variation in the weight of the core material in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, there is a problem that the measurement accuracy of the weight of the active material layer is low. In particular, in an electrode plate having a high ratio of the weight of the core material per unit area, the measurement accuracy of the active material is further reduced due to the influence of the variation in the weight of the core material. In addition, the above-described coating method has another disadvantage that the width of the core material in the active material layer in the width direction cannot be controlled, and a highly accurate battery electrode plate cannot be manufactured with high yield.

【0007】そこで、本発明は、上記従来の課題に鑑み
てなされたもので、芯材に塗布されるペースト状活物質
の重量を、芯材の重量のばらつきの影響を受けることな
く連続的に測定して、芯材の長手方向および幅方向に重
量のばらつきなくペースト状活物質を塗着することので
きる電池用電極板の製造方法および製造装置を提供する
ことを目的とするものである。
In view of the above, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the weight of the paste-like active material applied to the core material is continuously adjusted without being affected by the variation in the weight of the core material. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a battery electrode plate which can measure and apply a paste-like active material without variation in weight in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of a core material.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、第1の発明に係る電池用電極板の製造方法は、帯状
の集電用芯材を所定速度で連続的に移送しながら、前記
集電用芯材の表面に、定量ポンプから供給されたペース
ト状活物質を活物質塗布機により塗布して活物質層を形
成し、前記活物質層を乾燥させたのちの活物質塗着芯材
に透過度の異なる複種類の放射線を照射して、その各放
射線の透過量に基づき前記活物質層の重量を測定したの
ちに、前記活物質層の重量データと予め定めた活物質層
の重量に基づく基準データとの誤差を算出し、前記重量
データに基づき前記誤差が設定範囲内になるように前記
定量ポンプの回転数をフィードバック制御して前記活物
質塗布機への前記ペースト状活物質の供給量を自動調整
するようにしたことを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, a method of manufacturing a battery electrode plate according to a first aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a battery electrode plate while continuously transferring a belt-shaped current collector core at a predetermined speed. On the surface of the current-collecting core material, a paste-like active material supplied from a metering pump is applied by an active material applicator to form an active material layer, and the active material layer is dried, and then the active material is applied. The core material is irradiated with a plurality of types of radiation having different transmittances, and after measuring the weight of the active material layer based on the amount of transmission of each radiation, the weight data of the active material layer and a predetermined active material layer An error from the reference data based on the weight of the paste is calculated, and the number of revolutions of the metering pump is feedback-controlled based on the weight data so that the error falls within a set range. Automatic adjustment of material supply It is characterized in.

【0009】この電池用電極板の製造方法では、帯状の
集電用芯材を連続的に移送しながら、その集電用芯材の
表面にペースト状活物質を塗着して活物質層を形成し、
この活物質層を乾燥して固化させたのちに、その活物質
塗着芯材に複数の放射線を照射して、その各放射線の透
過量に基づき連続的に重量を測定できる。しかも、重量
測定は、透過度の異なる複種類の放射線を用いて行うの
で、透過度の高い放射線で芯材を含む活物質層全体の重
量を求め、透過度の低い放射線で例えば芯材のみの重量
を求めることが可能となり、全体の重量から芯材の重量
を減算することによって活物質層のみの重量を算出する
ことができる。したがって、芯材の長手方向の重量ばら
つきの影響を排除して活物質層のみの重量を正確に得る
ことができる。さらに、活物質層の重量データと基準デ
ータとの誤差が設定範囲内になるように定量ポンプの回
転数をフィードバック制御するので、ペースト状活物質
の単位面積当たりの塗布重量を、一定速度で移送される
集電用芯材の特に長手方向に対し一定になるよう自動的
に調整することができる。
In this method of manufacturing a battery electrode plate, a paste-like active material is applied to the surface of the current-collecting core material while continuously transferring the belt-like current-collecting core material to form an active material layer. Forming
After drying and solidifying the active material layer, the active material-coated core material is irradiated with a plurality of radiations, and the weight can be continuously measured based on the transmission amount of each radiation. In addition, since the weight measurement is performed using a plurality of types of radiation having different transmittances, the weight of the entire active material layer including the core is determined using high transmittance radiation. The weight can be obtained, and the weight of the active material layer alone can be calculated by subtracting the weight of the core material from the total weight. Therefore, it is possible to accurately obtain the weight of only the active material layer while eliminating the influence of the variation in the weight of the core material in the longitudinal direction. In addition, since the rotation speed of the metering pump is feedback-controlled so that the error between the weight data of the active material layer and the reference data is within a set range, the application weight per unit area of the paste-like active material is transferred at a constant speed. It can be automatically adjusted so as to be constant especially in the longitudinal direction of the core material for current collection.

【0010】また、第2の発明に係る電池用電極板の製
造方法は、帯状の集電用芯材を所定速度で連続的に移送
しながら、前記集電用芯材の表面に、定量ポンプから供
給されるペースト状活物質を、活物質塗布機における少
なくとも前記集電用芯材の幅と同等の開口長さを有する
スリットノズル部から吐出して塗布することにより活物
質層を塗着形成し、前記活物質層を乾燥させたのちの活
物質塗着芯材に透過度の異なる複種類の放射線を照射し
て、その各放射線の透過量に基づき前記活物質層の重量
を測定したのちに、前記活物質層の重量データと予め定
めた前記活物質層の重量に基づく基準データとの誤差を
算出し、前記重量データに基づき前記誤差が設定範囲内
になるように前記スリットノズル部と前記集電用芯材と
の間隔をフィードバック制御するようにしたことを特徴
としている。
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a battery electrode plate, wherein a constant-rate pump is provided on the surface of the current-collecting core while continuously transferring the belt-shaped current-collecting core at a predetermined speed. The active material layer is formed by discharging and applying the paste active material supplied from a slit nozzle portion having an opening length equivalent to at least the width of the current collecting core material in the active material coating machine. After irradiating the active material coated core material after drying the active material layer with two or more types of radiation having different transmittances, and measuring the weight of the active material layer based on the amount of transmission of each radiation. An error between the weight data of the active material layer and reference data based on a predetermined weight of the active material layer is calculated, and the slit nozzle unit is configured such that the error is within a set range based on the weight data. Feed the gap with the current collector core Tsu is characterized in that so as to click control.

【0011】この電池用電極板の製造方法では、第1の
発明と同様に、各放射線の透過量に基づき連続的に重量
を測定でき、芯材の長手方向の重量ばらつきの影響を排
除して活物質層のみの重量を正確に得ることができる。
さらに、活物質層の重量データと基準データとの誤差が
設定範囲内になるようにスリットノズル部と集電用芯材
との間隔をフィードバック制御するので、スリットノズ
ル部から吐出されるペースト状活物質の単位面積当たり
の塗布重量を、一定速度で移送される集電用芯材の特に
幅方向に対し一定になるよう自動制御できる。
In this method of manufacturing a battery electrode plate, as in the first invention, the weight can be continuously measured based on the amount of transmission of each radiation, and the influence of weight variation in the longitudinal direction of the core material is eliminated. The weight of only the active material layer can be accurately obtained.
Further, since the gap between the slit nozzle portion and the current collecting core material is feedback-controlled so that the error between the weight data of the active material layer and the reference data is within the set range, the paste-like active material discharged from the slit nozzle portion is controlled. The application weight per unit area of the substance can be automatically controlled so as to be constant, particularly in the width direction of the current collecting core material transferred at a constant speed.

【0012】さらに、第3の発明に係る電池用電極板の
製造方法は、帯状の集電用芯材を所定速度で連続的に移
送しながら、前記集電用芯材の表面に、定量ポンプから
供給されたペースト状活物質を、活物質塗布機における
少なくとも前記集電用芯材の幅と同等の開口長さを有す
るスリットノズル部から吐出することにより活物質層を
形成し、前記活物質層を乾燥させたのちの活物質塗着芯
材に透過度の異なる複種類の放射線を照射して、その各
放射線の透過量に基づき前記活物質層の重量を測定した
のちに、前記活物質層の重量データと予め定めた前記活
物質層の重量に基づく基準データとの誤差を算出し、前
記重量データに基づき前記誤差が設定範囲内になるよう
に定量ポンプの回転数および前記スリットノズル部と前
記集電用芯材との間隔をそれぞれフィードバック制御す
るようにしたことを特徴としている。
Further, the method of manufacturing a battery electrode plate according to the third invention is characterized in that a constant-rate pump is provided on the surface of the current-collecting core while continuously transferring the belt-shaped current-collecting core at a predetermined speed. The active material layer is formed by discharging the paste-like active material supplied from a slit nozzle portion having an opening length at least equivalent to the width of the current collecting core material in the active material coating machine. After irradiating the active material-coated core material after drying the layer with two or more types of radiation having different transmittances and measuring the weight of the active material layer based on the amount of transmission of each radiation, the active material An error between the weight data of the layer and a predetermined reference data based on the weight of the active material layer is calculated, and the number of rotations of the metering pump and the slit nozzle unit are set so that the error is within a set range based on the weight data. And the core material for current collection Is characterized in that the septum of such a feedback control, respectively.

【0013】この電池用電極板の製造方法では、第1お
よび第2の発明と同様に、各放射線の透過量に基づき連
続的に重量を測定でき、芯材の長手方向の重量ばらつき
の影響を排除して活物質層のみの重量を正確に得ること
ができる。それに加えて、活物質層の重量データと基準
データとの誤差が設定範囲内になるように定量ポンプの
回転数およびスリットノズル部の先端吐出口と集電用芯
材との間隔をそれぞれフィードバック制御するので、ペ
ースト状活物質の単位面積当たりの塗布重量を、一定速
度で移送される集電用芯材の長手方向および幅方向に対
して何れも一定になるよう自動制御することができる。
In this method of manufacturing a battery electrode plate, as in the first and second aspects, the weight can be continuously measured based on the transmission amount of each radiation, and the influence of the weight variation in the longitudinal direction of the core material can be reduced. It is possible to accurately obtain the weight of only the active material layer by excluding it. In addition, feedback control of the number of rotations of the metering pump and the interval between the tip discharge port of the slit nozzle and the current collector core so that the error between the weight data of the active material layer and the reference data is within the set range. Therefore, the application weight per unit area of the paste-like active material can be automatically controlled to be constant in both the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the current collecting core material transferred at a constant speed.

【0014】一方、本発明の電池用電極板の製造装置
は、帯状の集電用芯材を所定速度で連続的に移送する移
送手段と、少なくとも前記集電用芯材の幅と同等の開口
長さを有するスリットノズル部からペースト状活物質を
吐出して前記集電用芯材の表面に活物質層を塗着形成す
る活物質塗布機と、前記活物質塗布機を前記スリットノ
ズル部と前記集電用芯材との間隔が変化する方向に移動
する移動体と、前記活物質塗布機にペースト状活物質を
供給する定量ポンプと、前記活物質塗布機を通過したあ
との活物質塗着芯材における前記活物質層を乾燥する乾
燥炉と、前記乾燥炉を通過した前記活物質塗着芯材に透
過度の異なる複種類の放射線を照射して、その各放射線
の透過量に基づき前記活物質層の重量を測定する重量測
定装置と、前記重量測定装置による前記活物質層の重量
データと予め定めた前記活物質層の重量に基づく基準デ
ータとを比較演算してその誤差を算出したのちに、前記
重量データに基づき前記誤差が設定範囲内になるように
前記定量ポンプの回転数および前記移動体の位置をそれ
ぞれフィードバック制御するコントローラとを備えて構
成されていることを特徴としている。
On the other hand, the apparatus for manufacturing a battery electrode plate according to the present invention comprises a transfer means for continuously transferring a strip-shaped current collector core at a predetermined speed, and an opening having at least a width equal to the width of the current collector core. An active material applicator that discharges a paste-like active material from a slit nozzle portion having a length to form an active material layer on the surface of the current collector core, and forms the active material applicator with the slit nozzle portion; A moving body that moves in a direction in which the distance from the current-collecting core material changes; a metering pump that supplies a paste-like active material to the active material coating machine; and an active material coating after passing through the active material coating machine. A drying furnace for drying the active material layer in the core material, and irradiating the active material-coated core material that has passed through the drying furnace with a plurality of types of radiation having different transmittances, based on the transmission amount of each radiation. A weight measuring device for measuring the weight of the active material layer, After comparing the weight data of the active material layer with the reference data based on the weight of the active material layer determined in advance and calculating the error, the error is within a set range based on the weight data. And a controller for performing feedback control on the rotation speed of the metering pump and the position of the moving body.

【0015】この電池用電極板の製造装置では、第1な
いし第3の発明に係る電池用電極板の製造方法のいずれ
を忠実に具現化して、製造方法の効果を確実に得ること
ができる。
With this battery electrode plate manufacturing apparatus, any of the battery electrode plate manufacturing methods according to the first to third aspects can be faithfully embodied, and the effects of the manufacturing method can be reliably obtained.

【0016】上記発明の製造装置において、重量測定装
置は、少なくともβ線とX線とを活物質塗着芯材に照射
するよう構成されていることが好ましい。これにより、
物質に対する透過度が極めて高いβ線の透過量に基づき
活物質塗着芯材全体の重量を正確に求めることができ、
透過度の低いX線の透過量に基づき芯材のみの重量を求
めることができ、全体重量から芯材の重量を減算して活
物質層のみの重量を高精度に算出することができる。
In the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the weight measuring device is configured to irradiate at least β-rays and X-rays to the active material coated core material. This allows
It is possible to accurately determine the weight of the entire active material coated core material based on the amount of transmission of β rays having extremely high permeability to the substance,
The weight of only the core material can be obtained based on the amount of transmission of X-rays having low transmittance, and the weight of only the active material layer can be calculated with high accuracy by subtracting the weight of the core material from the total weight.

【0017】上記構成におけるβ線の線源はクリプトン
85であることが好ましい。これにより、β線の活物質塗
着芯材に対する透過性が良くなるので、単位面積当たり
の重量の測定精度を高めることができる。
The source of β rays in the above configuration is krypton.
Preferably it is 85. This improves the permeability of the β-rays to the core material coated with the active material, thereby improving the measurement accuracy of the weight per unit area.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の好ましい実施の形
態について図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。図1は、
本発明の電池用電極板の製造方法を具現化した製造装置
を示す概略構成図である。例えば、帯状の金属箔からな
る集電用芯材1は、巻き出し機2にコイル状に巻かれ
て、巻き取り機3の巻き取り力により巻き出し機2から
繰り出されて一定速度で移送されながら一面に活物質層
が形成され、最終的に巻き取り機3に再びコイル状に巻
き取られる。この一面のみに活物質層が形成された活物
質塗着芯材18は、巻き取り機3から外して巻き出し機
2に取り付けられたのちに、上述と同様にして他面にも
活物質層が形成され、帯状電極板とされる。この帯状電
極板は、所定寸法に裁断されることにより、所望の電池
用電極板となる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG.
It is a schematic structure figure showing the manufacturing device which materialized the manufacturing method of the battery electrode plate of the present invention. For example, the current collecting core 1 made of a band-shaped metal foil is wound in a coil shape around the unwinding machine 2, unwound from the unwinding machine 2 by the winding force of the winding machine 3, and transferred at a constant speed. While the active material layer is formed on one side, it is finally wound up again by the winder 3 in a coil shape. The active material coated core material 18 having the active material layer formed only on one surface thereof is detached from the winding device 3 and attached to the unwinding device 2, and then the active material layer 18 is formed on the other surface in the same manner as described above. Are formed to form a strip-shaped electrode plate. The strip-shaped electrode plate is cut into a predetermined size to form a desired battery electrode plate.

【0019】巻き出し機2から繰り出された集電用芯材
1は、ガイドローラ4,7,8に案内されながら移送さ
れて回転ドラム9に巻き付けられる。回転ドラム9の近
接位置には活物質塗布装置10が設置されており、この
活物質塗布装置10では、ホッパー11内に充満された
ペースト状活物質12が定量ポンプ13の駆動によって
活物質塗布機14に一定量ずつ供給される。活物質塗布
機14は、供給されたペースト状活物質12を自体の先
端のスリットノズル部14aから吐出して、回転ドラム
9に巻き付けられた状態で移送される集電用芯材1の一
面に層状に塗布する。これにより、集電用芯材1の表面
には活物質層が形成される。なお、スリットノズル部1
4aの吐出口は、集電用芯材1の幅と同等の開口長さを
有している。
The current collecting core material 1 unwound from the unwinding machine 2 is transported while being guided by guide rollers 4, 7, 8 and wound around a rotating drum 9. An active material coating device 10 is installed in the vicinity of the rotating drum 9. In the active material coating device 10, a paste-type active material 12 filled in a hopper 11 is driven by a metering pump 13. 14 is supplied in a fixed amount. The active material applicator 14 discharges the supplied paste-like active material 12 from the slit nozzle portion 14a at the tip of the active material applicator 14, and applies the paste-like active material 12 onto one surface of the current collecting core material 1 which is transferred while being wound around the rotating drum 9. Apply in layers. As a result, an active material layer is formed on the surface of the current collecting core 1. In addition, the slit nozzle part 1
The discharge port 4a has an opening length equivalent to the width of the current collecting core material 1.

【0020】一面に活物質層が形成された活物質塗着芯
材18は乾燥炉17内に導入されて乾燥され、ペースト
状活物質12中の溶媒が加熱されて蒸発することによ
り、活物質層が確実に集電用芯材1に固定される。乾燥
炉17を出た活物質塗着芯材18は、ガイドローラ1
9,20,21に案内されて重量測定装置22に導か
れ、この重量測定装置22で自体の重量を測定されたの
ち、ガイドローラ23に案内されて巻き取り機3に巻き
取られる。
The active material-coated core material 18 having an active material layer formed on one side is introduced into a drying furnace 17 and dried, and the solvent in the paste-like active material 12 is heated and evaporated, whereby the active material is evaporated. The layer is securely fixed to the current collecting core 1. The active material coated core material 18 that has exited from the drying furnace 17 is
After being guided to 9, 20, and 21 and guided to the weight measuring device 22, the weight of the device itself is measured by the weight measuring device 22, and then guided by the guide roller 23 and taken up by the winder 3.

【0021】図2は上記重量測定装置22を示す概略構
成図である。この重量測定装置22は、上下一対の検出
ヘッド24,27を備えており、下側検出ヘッド27に
は、β線源28とX線源29とが内蔵されているととも
に、上側検出ヘッド24には、β線32およびX線33
のそれぞれのレシーバである電離箱30,31が内蔵さ
れている。β線源28およびX線源29から各々放射さ
れたβ線32およびX線33は、活物質塗着芯材18に
照射され、且つ活物質塗着芯材18を透過して対向する
電離箱30,31に入射する。
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing the weight measuring device 22. The weighing device 22 includes a pair of upper and lower detection heads 24 and 27. The lower detection head 27 has a built-in β-ray source 28 and an X-ray source 29, and the upper detection head 24 Are β-rays 32 and X-rays 33
The ionization chambers 30 and 31 which are the respective receivers are built in. The β-ray 32 and the X-ray 33 radiated from the β-ray source 28 and the X-ray source 29 are irradiated on the active material-coated core 18 and pass through the active material-coated core 18 to face the ionization chamber. Light is incident on 30, 31.

【0022】上記の各電離箱30,31は、各々の下端
開口部がそれぞれβ線32およびX線33を透過させる
薄膜で閉ざされたボックスからなり、選択された適当な
ガスが内部に封入されているとともに中央電極と周囲電
極とが同心円状に配設され、その中央電極と周囲電極と
の間に所定の直流電圧が印加された構成になっている。
したがって、活物質塗着芯材18をそれぞれ透過したβ
線32およびX線33は、対応する電離箱30,31の
下側の薄膜からボックス内に入り込み、その入射量に応
じてガスをイオン化する。このイオンは中央と周囲の両
電極に集められ、電離電流として出力端から個々のライ
ン34,37を経て取り出され、図1のコントローラ3
8に入力される。ここで、活物質塗着芯材18に照射す
る2種の放射線のうちのβ線32のβ線源28として
は、透過性に優れたものが好ましく、例えばクリプトン
85が適している。
Each of the ionization chambers 30 and 31 is formed of a box having a lower end opening closed by a thin film that transmits β-rays 32 and X-rays 33, respectively, and a selected appropriate gas is sealed therein. In addition, the central electrode and the peripheral electrode are arranged concentrically, and a predetermined DC voltage is applied between the central electrode and the peripheral electrode.
Therefore, β transmitted through the active material coated core material 18 respectively
The lines 32 and the X-rays 33 enter the box from the thin film below the corresponding ionization chambers 30, 31, and ionize the gas according to the amount of incidence. These ions are collected at both the central and peripheral electrodes, extracted as ionization current from the output end via the individual lines 34 and 37, and output to the controller 3 in FIG.
8 is input. Here, as the β-ray source 28 of the β-ray 32 of the two types of radiation applied to the active material-coated core material 18, one having excellent transparency is preferable, for example, krypton.
85 is suitable.

【0023】図1の電池用電極板の製造装置について再
び説明する。各電離箱30,31からの透過β線および
透過X線にそれぞれ比例した電離電流出力は、コントロ
ーラ38に入力されて、このコントローラ38に内蔵さ
れた演算処理部で演算処理されて活物質塗着芯材18に
おける活物質層のみの重量データに換算される。さら
に、演算処理部では、算出した活物質層の重量データと
予め定められた活物質層の重量に基づく基準データとを
比較演算して、その誤差が算出される。
The apparatus for manufacturing the battery electrode plate of FIG. 1 will be described again. Ionization current outputs proportional to the transmitted β-rays and the transmitted X-rays from the ionization chambers 30 and 31 are input to a controller 38, and are processed by a processing unit built in the controller 38 to apply active material. It is converted into the weight data of only the active material layer in the core 18. Further, the arithmetic processing unit compares the calculated weight data of the active material layer with reference data based on a predetermined weight of the active material layer, and calculates an error thereof.

【0024】詳述すると、製造装置の稼働に先立って、
活物質層の厚みが異なる複種類の活物質塗着芯材18の
基準サンプルを予め求めて、この基準サンプルにβ線3
2およびX線33をそれぞれ照射し、その透過β線およ
び透過X線の各々の放射線強度と活物質塗着芯材18の
全体重量および集電用芯材1のみの重量との関係のデー
タを求め、このデータに基づいて、透過β線および透過
X線の各々の強度、つまり2種の電離電流出力から活物
質層のみの重量を算出する方程式を求めて、この方程式
がコントローラ38に記憶設定されている。
More specifically, prior to the operation of the manufacturing apparatus,
A reference sample of a plurality of types of active material coated core materials 18 having different thicknesses of the active material layers was obtained in advance, and β-ray 3
2 and X-rays 33, respectively, and the data of the relation between the radiation intensity of each of the transmitted β-rays and the transmitted X-rays, the total weight of the active material coated core material 18 and the weight of only the current collecting core material 1 is obtained. Based on this data, an equation for calculating the weight of only the active material layer from the intensities of the transmitted β-rays and the transmitted X-rays, that is, two types of ionization current outputs, is calculated and stored in the controller 38. Have been.

【0025】さらに詳述すると、クリプトン85から発せ
られるβ線32は物質による質量吸収係数の差が小さい
ことから、その透過β線に比例した電離電流出力は、集
電用芯材1を含む活物質塗着芯材18全体の重量データ
に換算される。一方、透過X線に比例した電離電流出力
は、X線33の透過度がβ線32よりも格段に小さいこ
とから、集電用芯材1のみの重量データに換算される。
すなわち、β線32の透過前の強度および透過後の強度
とその質量吸収係数とによって活物質塗着芯材18全体
の重量を算出する式が求められ、X線33の透過前の強
度および透過後の強度と質量吸収係数とによって集電用
芯材1のみの重量を算出する式が求められるから、活物
質塗着芯材18全体の重量から集電用芯材1のみの重量
を減算することによって活物質層のみの重量を求めるこ
とができる。コントローラ38には、上述のようにして
求められた活物質層のみの重量を算出するための方程式
が記憶設定されている。
More specifically, since the β-ray 32 emitted from the krypton 85 has a small difference in the mass absorption coefficient depending on the substance, the ionization current output proportional to the transmitted β-ray can be reduced by the active material including the current collecting core 1. It is converted into the weight data of the whole material coated core material 18. On the other hand, the ionization current output proportional to the transmitted X-ray is converted to the weight data of only the current collecting core 1 because the transmittance of the X-ray 33 is much smaller than that of the β-ray 32.
That is, an equation for calculating the weight of the entire active material coated core material 18 is obtained from the intensity of the β-ray 32 before and after transmission and the mass absorption coefficient thereof, and the intensity and the transmission of the X-ray 33 before transmission. An equation for calculating the weight of only the current-collecting core material 1 is obtained from the subsequent strength and the mass absorption coefficient. Therefore, the weight of only the current-collecting core material 1 is subtracted from the total weight of the active material-coated core material 18. Thus, the weight of only the active material layer can be obtained. The controller 38 stores therein an equation for calculating the weight of only the active material layer obtained as described above.

【0026】したがって、この電池用電極板の製造装置
では、重量測定装置22において、物質に対する透過度
の異なる2種の放射線であるβ線32とX線33とを用
いて一定速度で移送中の活物質塗着芯材18の重量測定
を連続的に行うことができるので、コントローラ38に
おいて、活物質塗着芯材18における集電用芯材1を除
いた活物質層のみの重量データを算出でき、この算出し
た重量データと予め定めた活物質層の重量に基づく基準
データとの誤差が演算により算出される。そのため、算
出された誤差は、集電用芯材1の長さ方向の重量ばらつ
きの影響を受けない高精度なものとなる。コントローラ
38は、上述の重量データに基づき誤差が設定範囲内に
なるように活物質塗布装置10を常時フィードバック制
御する。この活物質塗布装置10に対するフィードバッ
ク制御については後述する。
Therefore, in this battery electrode plate manufacturing apparatus, the weight measuring device 22 is moving at a constant speed by using the β-ray 32 and the X-ray 33 which are two kinds of radiation having different transmittances to the substance. Since the weight measurement of the active material coated core 18 can be continuously performed, the controller 38 calculates the weight data of only the active material layer excluding the current collecting core 1 in the active material coated core 18. An error between the calculated weight data and reference data based on a predetermined weight of the active material layer is calculated by calculation. Therefore, the calculated error is highly accurate without being affected by weight variation in the length direction of the current collecting core 1. The controller 38 always performs feedback control of the active material coating device 10 based on the above-mentioned weight data so that the error falls within a set range. The feedback control for the active material coating device 10 will be described later.

【0027】上記の重量測定装置22による活物質層の
測定精度の評価を行ったので、これについて説明する。
負極活物質である黒鉛とブタジエンメタクリル酸スチレ
ン共重合体ラテックスと結合剤を混合し、これをカルボ
キシメチルレルロースの水溶液に調整してなるペースト
状活物質12を、厚さ14μmの銅箔からなる集電用芯材
1に1塗工部当たり幅が468 mmで長さが525 mmの塗
着範囲に約300 mにわたり塗着して、集電用芯材1に負
極活物質層を形成し、この活物質層を乾燥したのちに、
10列に裁断し、さらに所定の寸法に裁断して負極側電極
板を作製し、この負極側電極板の負極活物質層の重量を
上記実施の形態の重量測定装置22で測定した。
The measurement accuracy of the active material layer by the above-mentioned weight measuring device 22 was evaluated, and this will be described.
A paste active material 12 obtained by mixing graphite as a negative electrode active material, butadiene styrene methacrylate copolymer latex, and a binder and adjusting the mixture to an aqueous solution of carboxymethyl relulose is formed of a 14 μm-thick copper foil. The collector core material 1 is coated over a coating range of 468 mm in width and 525 mm in length per coating portion for about 300 m to form a negative electrode active material layer on the collector core 1. After drying this active material layer,
The sheet was cut into 10 rows, and further cut into predetermined dimensions to produce a negative electrode plate, and the weight of the negative electrode active material layer of the negative electrode plate was measured by the weight measuring device 22 of the above embodiment.

【0028】一方、比較のために、従来のβ線のみによ
る重量測定装置で上記と同じ負極側電極板の負極活物質
層の重量を測定した。その後に、上記負極側電極板の活
物質層を削ぎ落として、集電用芯材1のみの重量を実際
に測定し、先に測定した従来の重量測定装置による重量
データから集電用芯材1の重量を減算して、比較例とし
ての負極活物質層の重量を算出した。
On the other hand, for comparison, the weight of the negative electrode active material layer of the same negative electrode plate as above was measured by a conventional weight measuring device using only β rays. Thereafter, the active material layer of the negative electrode side electrode plate was scraped off, the weight of only the current collector core material 1 was actually measured, and the current collector core material was obtained from the weight data obtained by the conventional weight measuring device previously measured. By subtracting the weight of 1, the weight of the negative electrode active material layer as a comparative example was calculated.

【0029】上記実施の形態の重量測定装置22で測定
した負極活物質層の重量データと比較例の重量データと
を比較したところ、比較例の重量データでは、誤差のば
らつきが3.2 %もあったのに対し、実施の形態の重量測
定装置22の重量データでは、誤差のばらつきが僅かに
0.7 %であった。これにより、実施の形態の重量測定装
置22は、β線32とX線33との透過度の異なる2種
の放射線を用いたことにより、集電用芯材1の重量ばら
つきの影響を排除して活物質層のみの重量を極めて正確
に測定できることが確認できた。
When the weight data of the negative electrode active material layer measured by the weight measuring device 22 of the above embodiment and the weight data of the comparative example were compared, the weight data of the comparative example showed an error variation of as much as 3.2%. On the other hand, in the weight data of the weight measuring device 22 of the embodiment, the variation of the error is slightly
0.7%. Thus, the weight measuring device 22 of the embodiment eliminates the influence of the weight variation of the current collecting core 1 by using two types of radiation having different transmittances between the β-ray 32 and the X-ray 33. It was confirmed that the weight of the active material layer alone could be measured very accurately.

【0030】図3は本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る電
池用電極板の製造方法を具現化した製造装置の要部を示
す概略構成図であり、同図において、図1と同一若しく
は同等のものには同一の符号を付してある。この実施の
形態では、コントローラ38が重量測定装置22で測定
した重量データに基づいて、この重量データと予め定め
た基準データとの誤差が設定範囲内になるように定量ポ
ンプ13の駆動モータ39の回転数をフィードバック制
御している。これにより、定量ポンプ13によるペース
ト状活物質12の活物質塗布機14に対する供給量は重
量データに基づきフィードバック制御されるので、ペー
スト状活物質12の単位面積当たりの塗布重量は、一定
速度で移送される集電用芯材1の特に長手方向に対し一
定になるよう自動的に調整される。
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a main part of a manufacturing apparatus embodying the method for manufacturing a battery electrode plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. In this embodiment, the controller 38 controls the drive motor 39 of the metering pump 13 based on the weight data measured by the weight measuring device 22 such that an error between the weight data and predetermined reference data falls within a set range. The number of revolutions is feedback controlled. As a result, the feed rate of the paste-like active material 12 to the active material applicator 14 by the metering pump 13 is feedback-controlled based on the weight data, so that the applied weight per unit area of the paste-like active material 12 is transferred at a constant speed. The current collecting core 1 is automatically adjusted to be constant particularly in the longitudinal direction.

【0031】図4(a)は本発明の第2の実施の形態に
係る電池用電極板の製造方法を具現化した製造装置の要
部を示す概略平面図、(b)はその概略正面図であり、
同部において、図1と同一若しくは同等のものには同一
の符号を付してある。この実施の形態では、活物質塗布
機14を載置した支持台40を、ガイドレール41に沿
って移動する移動体42上に固定して、移動体42の矢
印方向の移動により、活物質塗布機14におけるスリッ
トノズル部14aの先端吐出口と回転ドラム9に巻き付
けられながら移送される集電用芯材1との間隔dを調整
できるようになっている。そして、コントローラ38
は、重量測定装置22で測定した重量データに基づい
て、この重量データと予め定めた基準データとの誤差が
設定範囲内になるように移動体42を移動させて上記間
隔dをフィードバック制御する。これにより、スリット
ノズル部14aから吐出されるペースト状活物質12の
単位面積当たりの塗布重量は、一定速度で移送される集
電用芯材1の特に幅方向に対し一定になるよう自動制御
される。
FIG. 4A is a schematic plan view showing a main part of a manufacturing apparatus embodying a method for manufacturing a battery electrode plate according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a schematic front view thereof. And
In the same part, the same or equivalent components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals. In this embodiment, the support 40 on which the active material coating machine 14 is mounted is fixed on a moving body 42 that moves along a guide rail 41, and the moving body 42 moves in the direction of the arrow to apply the active material. The distance d between the discharge end of the slit nozzle portion 14a of the machine 14 and the core material 1 for current collection transferred while being wound around the rotating drum 9 can be adjusted. And the controller 38
Based on the weight data measured by the weight measuring device 22, the moving body 42 is moved so that an error between the weight data and predetermined reference data falls within a set range, and the interval d is feedback-controlled. As a result, the application weight per unit area of the paste-like active material 12 discharged from the slit nozzle portion 14a is automatically controlled so as to be constant particularly in the width direction of the current collecting core material 1 transferred at a constant speed. You.

【0032】図5は本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る電
池用電極板の製造方法を具現化した製造装置の要部を示
す構成図であり、同図において、図1、図3および図4
と同一若しくは同等のものには同一の符号を付してあ
る。この実施の形態では、ペースト状活物質12の塗布
重量を、第1および第2の実施の形態の各制御手段を併
用してフィードバック制御している。すなわち、コント
ローラ38は、重量測定装置22で測定した重量データ
に基づいて、この重量データと予め定めた活物質層の重
量に基づく基準データとの誤差が設定範囲内になるよう
に定量ポンプ13の駆動モータ39の回転数およびスリ
ットノズル部14aの先端吐出口と集電用芯材1との間
隔dをそれぞれフィードバック制御している。これによ
り、ペースト状活物質12の単位面積当たりの塗布重量
は、一定速度で移送される集電用芯材1の長手方向およ
び幅方向に対して何れも一定になるよう自動制御され
る。
FIG. 5 is a structural view showing a main part of a manufacturing apparatus embodying a method for manufacturing a battery electrode plate according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5, FIG. FIG.
The same or equivalent components are denoted by the same reference numerals. In this embodiment, the application weight of the paste-like active material 12 is feedback-controlled using the control means of the first and second embodiments in combination. That is, the controller 38 operates the metering pump 13 based on the weight data measured by the weight measuring device 22 such that the error between the weight data and the reference data based on the weight of the active material layer is within a set range. The number of rotations of the drive motor 39 and the distance d between the distal end outlet of the slit nozzle portion 14a and the current collecting core 1 are feedback-controlled. Thereby, the application weight per unit area of the paste-like active material 12 is automatically controlled so as to be constant in both the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the current collecting core material 1 transferred at a constant speed.

【0033】つぎに、上記の第1ないし第3の実施の形
態における各ペースト状活物質12の塗布重量のフィー
ドバック制御による評価を行ったので、これについて説
明する。上述した負極側電極板を、第1ないし第3の各
実施の形態のフィードバック制御を行いながらペースト
状活物質12の塗布重量を自動調整してそれぞれ製作
し、これによって作製された3種の負極側電極板におけ
る活物質層の長手方向および幅方向のそれぞれの塗工重
量のばらつきを測定した。一方、比較例として、重量の
自動制御を行うことなくペースト状活物質を塗布して上
述の負極側電極板を作製し、この負極側電極板における
活物質層の長手方向および幅方向のそれぞれの塗工重量
のばらつきを測定した。
Next, evaluation by feedback control of the applied weight of each paste-like active material 12 in the first to third embodiments will be described. The above-described negative electrode plate is manufactured by automatically adjusting the application weight of the paste-like active material 12 while performing the feedback control of each of the first to third embodiments, and the three types of negative electrodes thus manufactured are manufactured. The variation in the coating weight in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the active material layer on the side electrode plate was measured. On the other hand, as a comparative example, a paste-like active material was applied without performing automatic weight control to produce the above-described negative electrode plate, and each of the active material layer in the negative electrode plate in the longitudinal direction and the width direction was formed. The variation in coating weight was measured.

【0034】先ず、長手方向の塗工重量のばらつきにつ
いては、比較例の負極側電極板が3.8 %もあったのに対
し、第1の実施の形態により作製した負極側電極板が、
定量ポンプ13によるペースト状活物質12の供給量を
自動制御したことによって1.4 %と低くなり、第2の実
施の形態により作製した負極側電極板が、比較例のもの
に対し低く、且つ第1の実施の形態のものよりも若干高
い2.1 %となり、第3の実施の形態により作製した負極
側電極板が、定量ポンプ13によるペースト状活物質1
2の供給量の自動制御に加えてスリットノズル部14a
の先端吐出口と集電用芯材1との間隔dを自動制御した
ことによって1.1 %にまで低くなっている。
First, regarding the variation of the coating weight in the longitudinal direction, the negative electrode plate of the comparative example had 3.8% while the negative electrode plate of the comparative example had 3.8%.
By automatically controlling the supply amount of the paste-like active material 12 by the metering pump 13, the amount was reduced to 1.4%, and the negative electrode plate manufactured according to the second embodiment was lower than that of the comparative example and the first electrode plate was lower. It is 2.1%, which is slightly higher than that of the third embodiment, and the negative electrode plate manufactured by the third embodiment is
2 in addition to the automatic control of the supply amount, the slit nozzle portion 14a
Has been reduced to 1.1% by automatically controlling the distance d between the leading end discharge port and the core material 1 for current collection.

【0035】つぎに、幅方向の塗工重量のばらつきにつ
いては、比較例の負極側電極板が3.0 %もあったのに対
し、第1の実施の形態により作製した負極側電極板が、
比較例のものに対し低い2.4 %となり、第2の実施の形
態により作製した負極側電極板が、スリットノズル部1
4aの先端吐出口と集電用芯材1との間隔dを自動制御
したことによって第1の実施の形態のものよりも格段に
低い1.0 %となり、第3の実施の形態により作製した負
極側電極板が定量ポンプ13によるペースト状活物質1
2の供給量の自動制御に加えてスリットノズル部14a
の先端吐出口と集電用芯材1との間隔dを自動制御した
ことによって0.9 %にまで低くなっている。これによ
り、本発明の製造方法により製造した電池用電極板は、
ペースト状活物質12の塗布重量を高精度に制御して、
その測定結果に基づきペースト状活物質12の塗布を自
動制御することにより、長手方向および幅方向の何れに
ついても塗布重量のばらつきを小さく抑えられることが
確認できた。
Next, regarding the variation of the coating weight in the width direction, the negative electrode plate of the comparative example was 3.0% while the negative electrode plate of the comparative example was 3.0%.
The negative electrode plate manufactured according to the second embodiment is 2.4%, which is lower than that of the comparative example.
By automatically controlling the distance d between the tip discharge port 4a and the core material 1 for current collection, the distance d becomes 1.0%, which is much lower than that of the first embodiment, and the negative electrode side manufactured according to the third embodiment. Electrode plate is pasty active material 1 by metering pump 13
2 in addition to the automatic control of the supply amount, the slit nozzle portion 14a
Is automatically reduced to 0.9% by automatically controlling the distance d between the tip discharge port and the current collecting core material 1. Thereby, the battery electrode plate manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention,
By controlling the application weight of the paste-like active material 12 with high accuracy,
It was confirmed that by automatically controlling the application of the paste-like active material 12 based on the measurement results, the variation in the applied weight in both the longitudinal direction and the width direction can be suppressed.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明の電池用電極板の製
造方法によれば、活物質塗着芯材の重量を、放射線の透
過量に基づき連続的に測定でき、しかも、重量測定は、
透過度の異なる複種類の放射線を用いて行うので、活物
質層のみの重量を算出することができ、芯材の長手方向
の重量ばらつきの影響を排除して活物質層のみの重量を
正確に得ることができる。さらに、活物質層の重量デー
タと基準データとの誤差が設定範囲内になるように定量
ポンプの回転数をフィードバック制御するので、ペース
ト状活物質の単位面積当たりの塗布重量を、一定速度で
移送される集電用芯材の特に長手方向に対し一定になる
よう自動的に調整することができる。また、活物質層の
重量データと基準データとの誤差が設定範囲内になるよ
うにスリットノズル部と集電用芯材との間隔をフィード
バック制御するので、スリットノズル部から吐出される
ペースト状活物質の単位面積当たりの塗布重量を、一定
速度で移送される集電用芯材の特に幅方向に対し一定に
なるよう自動制御できる。
As described above, according to the method for manufacturing a battery electrode plate of the present invention, the weight of the active material coated core material can be continuously measured based on the amount of transmitted radiation, and the weight measurement can be performed. ,
Since the measurement is performed using two or more types of radiation having different transmittances, the weight of only the active material layer can be calculated, and the influence of the weight variation in the longitudinal direction of the core material is eliminated to accurately calculate the weight of only the active material layer. Obtainable. In addition, since the rotation speed of the metering pump is feedback-controlled so that the error between the weight data of the active material layer and the reference data is within a set range, the application weight per unit area of the paste-like active material is transferred at a constant speed. It can be automatically adjusted so as to be constant especially in the longitudinal direction of the core material for current collection. Also, since the gap between the slit nozzle portion and the current collecting core material is feedback-controlled so that the error between the weight data of the active material layer and the reference data is within the set range, the paste-like active material discharged from the slit nozzle portion is controlled. The application weight per unit area of the substance can be automatically controlled so as to be constant, particularly in the width direction of the current collecting core material transferred at a constant speed.

【0037】また、本発明の電池用電極板の製造装置に
よれば、帯状の集電用芯材の移送手段と、ペースト状活
物質を吐出して集電用芯材の表面に活物質層を塗着形成
する活物質塗布機と、活物質塗布機の移動体と、活物質
塗布機にペースト状活物質を供給する定量ポンプと、活
物質層を乾燥する乾燥炉と、活物質層の重量を測定する
重量測定装置と、定量ポンプの回転数および前記移動体
の位置をそれぞれフィードバック制御するコントローラ
とを備えた構成としたので、本発明に係る電池用電極板
の製造方法を忠実に具現化して、製造方法の効果を確実
に得ることができる。
Further, according to the apparatus for manufacturing a battery electrode plate of the present invention, a belt-shaped current collecting core transferring means, and a paste-like active material is discharged to form an active material layer on the surface of the current collecting core. An active material applicator for applying a coating, a moving body of the active material applicator, a metering pump for supplying a paste-like active material to the active material applicator, a drying furnace for drying the active material layer, Since it is provided with a weight measuring device for measuring the weight and a controller for feedback-controlling the rotation speed of the metering pump and the position of the moving body, respectively, the method for manufacturing the battery electrode plate according to the present invention is faithfully implemented. Thus, the effect of the manufacturing method can be reliably obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の電池用電極板の製造方法を具現化した
製造装置を示す概略構成図。
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a manufacturing apparatus embodying a method for manufacturing a battery electrode plate of the present invention.

【図2】同上の製造装置における重量測定装置を示す構
成図。
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a weight measuring device in the manufacturing apparatus of the above.

【図3】本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る電池用電極板
の製造方法を具現化した製造装置の要部を示す構成図。
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a main part of a manufacturing apparatus embodying the method for manufacturing a battery electrode plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】(a)は本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る電池
用電極板の製造方法を具現化した製造装置の要部を示す
概略平面図、(b)はその概略正面図。
4A is a schematic plan view showing a main part of a manufacturing apparatus embodying a method for manufacturing a battery electrode plate according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a schematic front view thereof.

【図5】本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る電池用電極板
の製造方法を具現化した製造装置の要部を示す構成図。
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing a main part of a manufacturing apparatus embodying a method for manufacturing a battery electrode plate according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 集電用芯材 3 巻き取り機(芯材移送手段) 12 ペースト状活物質 13 定量ポンプ 14 活物質塗布機 14a スリットノズル部 18 活物質塗着芯材 22 重量測定装置 32 β線(放射線) 33 X線(放射線) 38 コントローラ 42 移動体 d スリットノズル部と集電用芯材との間隔 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Current collection core material 3 Winding machine (core material transfer means) 12 Paste active material 13 Metering pump 14 Active material coating machine 14a Slit nozzle part 18 Active material coating core material 22 Weight measuring device 32 Beta ray (radiation) 33 X-ray (radiation) 38 Controller 42 Moving body d Distance between slit nozzle and current collector core

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B05D 7/00 B05D 7/00 A (72)発明者 六谷 智秀 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 4D075 AC04 AC72 AC93 AC99 BB48Z CA47 DA04 DB01 DC18 EA14 4F041 AA05 AB01 BA05 BA12 BA35 4F042 AA06 BA02 BA05 BA08 BA22 CB02 5H050 AA19 BA15 GA22 GA29 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) B05D 7/00 B05D 7/00 A (72) Inventor Tomohide Rokutani 1006 Kazuma Kazuma, Kadoma City, Osaka Matsushita Electric F term in Sangyo Co., Ltd. (reference) 4D075 AC04 AC72 AC93 AC99 BB48Z CA47 DA04 DB01 DC18 EA14 4F041 AA05 AB01 BA05 BA12 BA35 4F042 AA06 BA02 BA05 BA08 BA22 CB02 5H050 AA19 BA15 GA22 GA29

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 帯状の集電用芯材を所定速度で連続的に
移送しながら、前記集電用芯材の表面に、定量ポンプか
ら供給されたペースト状活物質を活物質塗布機により塗
布して活物質層を形成し、 前記活物質層を乾燥させたのちの活物質塗着芯材に透過
度の異なる複種類の放射線を照射して、その各放射線の
透過量に基づき前記活物質層の重量を測定したのちに、
前記活物質層の重量データと予め定めた活物質層の重量
に基づく基準データとの誤差を算出し、 前記重量データに基づき前記誤差が設定範囲内になるよ
うに前記定量ポンプの回転数をフィードバック制御して
前記活物質塗布機への前記ペースト状活物質の供給量を
自動調整するようにしたことを特徴とする電池用電極板
の製造方法。
1. A paste-like active material supplied from a metering pump is applied to the surface of the current-collecting core by an active-material applicator while the belt-like current-collecting core is continuously transferred at a predetermined speed. Forming an active material layer, and irradiating the active material-coated core material after drying the active material layer with a plurality of types of radiation having different transmittances, and based on the amount of each radiation transmitted, the active material After measuring the weight of the layer,
Calculate an error between the weight data of the active material layer and reference data based on a predetermined weight of the active material layer, and feed back the rotation speed of the metering pump based on the weight data so that the error is within a set range. A method for manufacturing a battery electrode plate, characterized in that the supply amount of the paste-like active material to the active material coating machine is automatically adjusted by controlling.
【請求項2】 帯状の集電用芯材を所定速度で連続的に
移送しながら、前記集電用芯材の表面に、定量ポンプか
ら供給されるペースト状活物質を、活物質塗布機におけ
る少なくとも前記集電用芯材の幅と同等の開口長さを有
するスリットノズル部から吐出して塗布することにより
活物質層を塗着形成し、 前記活物質層を乾燥させたのちの活物質塗着芯材に透過
度の異なる複種類の放射線を照射して、その各放射線の
透過量に基づき前記活物質層の重量を測定したのちに、
前記活物質層の重量データと予め定めた前記活物質層の
重量に基づく基準データとの誤差を算出し、 前記重量データに基づき前記誤差が設定範囲内になるよ
うに前記スリットノズル部と前記集電用芯材との間隔を
フィードバック制御するようにしたことを特徴とする電
池用電極板の製造方法。
2. A paste-like active material supplied from a metering pump is applied to the surface of the current-collecting core material while continuously transferring the belt-shaped current-collecting core material at a predetermined speed. An active material layer is formed by applying by discharging from a slit nozzle portion having an opening length equivalent to at least the width of the current collecting core material to form an active material layer, and drying the active material layer. After irradiating the core material with a plurality of types of radiation having different transmittances and measuring the weight of the active material layer based on the amount of transmission of each radiation,
An error between weight data of the active material layer and reference data based on a predetermined weight of the active material layer is calculated, and the slit nozzle unit and the collection unit are adjusted so that the error is within a set range based on the weight data. A method for producing an electrode plate for a battery, wherein a distance between the electrode plate and the electrode core is feedback-controlled.
【請求項3】 帯状の集電用芯材を所定速度で連続的に
移送しながら、前記集電用芯材の表面に、定量ポンプか
ら供給されたペースト状活物質を、活物質塗布機におけ
る少なくとも前記集電用芯材の幅と同等の開口長さを有
するスリットノズル部から吐出することにより活物質層
を形成し、 前記活物質層を乾燥させたのちの活物質塗着芯材に透過
度の異なる複種類の放射線を照射して、その各放射線の
透過量に基づき前記活物質層の重量を測定したのちに、
前記活物質層の重量データと予め定めた前記活物質層の
重量に基づく基準データとの誤差を算出し、 前記重量データに基づき前記誤差が設定範囲内になるよ
うに定量ポンプの回転数および前記スリットノズル部と
前記集電用芯材との間隔をそれぞれフィードバック制御
するようにしたことを特徴とする電池用電極板の製造方
法。
3. A paste-like active material supplied from a metering pump is applied to the surface of the current-collecting core material while continuously transferring the belt-like current-collecting core material at a predetermined speed. An active material layer is formed by discharging from a slit nozzle having an opening length equal to at least the width of the current collecting core material, and the active material layer is dried and then transmitted to the active material coated core material. After irradiating a plurality of types of radiation of different degrees, after measuring the weight of the active material layer based on the amount of transmission of each radiation,
An error between the weight data of the active material layer and reference data based on a predetermined weight of the active material layer is calculated, and the rotation speed of the metering pump and the rotation speed are set so that the error is within a set range based on the weight data. A method of manufacturing an electrode plate for a battery, wherein the distance between the slit nozzle portion and the core material for current collection is feedback-controlled.
【請求項4】 帯状の集電用芯材を所定速度で連続的に
移送する移送手段と、 少なくとも前記集電用芯材の幅と同等の開口長さを有す
るスリットノズル部からペースト状活物質を吐出して前
記集電用芯材の表面に活物質層を塗着形成する活物質塗
布機と、 前記活物質塗布機を前記スリットノズル部と前記集電用
芯材との間隔が変化する方向に移動する移動体と、 前記活物質塗布機にペースト状活物質を供給する定量ポ
ンプと、 前記活物質塗布機を通過したあとの活物質塗着芯材にお
ける前記活物質層を乾燥する乾燥炉と、 前記乾燥炉を通過した前記活物質塗着芯材に透過度の異
なる複種類の放射線を照射して、その各放射線の透過量
に基づき前記活物質層の重量を測定する重量測定装置
と、 前記重量測定装置による前記活物質層の重量データと予
め定めた前記活物質層の重量に基づく基準データとを比
較演算してその誤差を算出したのちに、前記重量データ
に基づき前記誤差が設定範囲内になるように前記定量ポ
ンプの回転数および前記移動体の位置をそれぞれフィー
ドバック制御するコントローラとを備えて構成されてい
ることを特徴とする電池用電極板の製造装置。
4. A transfer means for continuously transferring a belt-shaped current collector core at a predetermined speed, and a paste-like active material from a slit nozzle having an opening length at least equal to the width of the current collector core. And an active material coater for applying and forming an active material layer on the surface of the current collecting core material, wherein a distance between the slit nozzle portion and the current collecting core material changes. A moving body moving in the direction, a metering pump for supplying a paste-like active material to the active material applicator, and drying the active material layer in the active material coated core material after passing through the active material applicator. Oven, a weight measuring device for irradiating the active material coated core material having passed through the drying oven with two or more types of radiation having different transmittances and measuring the weight of the active material layer based on the amount of transmission of each radiation. And a weight data of the active material layer by the weight measuring device. After calculating the error by comparing the data with a predetermined reference data based on the weight of the active material layer, the rotational speed of the metering pump is adjusted so that the error is within a set range based on the weight data. And a controller for feedback-controlling the position of the moving body, respectively.
【請求項5】 重量測定装置は、少なくともβ線とX線
とを活物質塗着芯材に照射するよう構成されている請求
項4に記載の電池用電極板の製造装置。
5. The battery electrode plate manufacturing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the weight measuring device is configured to irradiate the active material coated core material with at least β-rays and X-rays.
【請求項6】 β線の線源がクリプトン85である請求項
5に記載の電池用電極板の製造装置。
6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the β-ray source is krypton 85.
JP2000205968A 2000-07-07 2000-07-07 Method and apparatus for manufacturing battery electrode plate Expired - Fee Related JP4828683B2 (en)

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