JP2002017232A - Capturing attractant for rat and method for attracting and capturing rat - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a capturing attractant capable of preparing various kinds of attracting ingredients having stable and uniform quality and usable as a substitute for a bait capable of effectively exhibiting functions of the attractant ingredients. SOLUTION: An attractant ingredient comprising at least one or more fragrant compound flavors is held on a support and used as the substitute for the bait.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a trap for a mouse used in an adhesive trap which is provided with an adhesive on the inner surface of a trap and sticks the mouse which has entered the trap to the adhesive. The present invention relates to a method for attracting and capturing a mouse using the material and the mouse.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A mouse is captured by an adhesive plate or a catching container using an adhesive, which is captured by inadvertent passage of the mouse over the adhesive, and is used by placing the mouse in a place that is considered to be a mouse path. Can be

[0003] Furthermore, in order to further enhance the effect of capturing rats, an attractant such as food is used, and it is known that the attractant is placed on an adhesive or contained in the adhesive.

[0004] These attractants include, for example, wheat, corn, fish, buckwheat, soybean, rice, rice bran, peanut, potato,
Flours such as pupae, wheat, soybeans, peanuts, corn, other grains such as seeds and nuts, potatoes such as potatoes and sweet potatoes, other fried foods, fried sweet potatoes, sausage, dried sardines, hot cakes, breads, bananas, Apples, edible oils, butter, sugar, molasses, and other foods with high damage are used alone or in combination, or their processed products are known as tastes and are used as food on adhesives. .

[0005] It is also known to add a food flavor to make these tastes (baits) more flavorful.

Further, as disclosed in JP-B-48-16617, n-hexylaldehyde and n-hexylaldehyde
Including valeric aldehyde in the pressure-sensitive adhesive as an attraction component, and as described in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 55-65886, peanut oil flavor or the like as an attraction component in the pressure-sensitive adhesive. Fairness 3-1
As disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3273, it has been proposed to include an attractive fragrance in an adhesive as an attractive component.

[0007]

However, as described above, there are a wide variety of types of mouse attractants, and their tastes vary depending on the area where the mouse lives, the type of house or mouse, the season, and the like.

For this reason, it is very difficult to select an attractant to be used. Also, it is troublesome to make and prepare a favorite mouse. Moreover, it is also difficult to make a taste with the same taste and aroma.

[0009] For this reason, it is difficult for an amateur to reliably trap and control the mouse, and in many cases, it is often necessary to rely on a specialized trader having a great deal of experience.

For this reason, it is convenient if an attractant is prepared from the beginning so that even an amateur can capture and exterminate mice. However, the effect of a food flavor which adds a flavor (flavour) to the taste of the rat is not clear because there is no practical description. Furthermore, it was unclear whether there was any effect on the food flavor alone. Therefore, utilization of food flavors is desired.

Also, since the selection and preparation of the attractant is troublesome, it is a preferable proposal to include this attractant in the adhesive from the beginning for convenience. However, the favorite flavor of the mouse of the attractant is often impaired by the adhesive or the auxiliary contained therein, which is not practical. Further, there is a major problem that the adhesive deteriorates and the attractant is rancid during the distribution process, and the trap itself becomes unusable.

The present inventors, while observing the feeding damage of the rat's bait, learned the fact that many rats did not eat the whole food, but chewed (chewed) a part of the food. The focus was on the action of mice on flavors with ingredients.

The present invention has been made in view of the above, and is intended to solve the above-described problems by focusing on a food flavor that is stable in quality and easy to mix uniformly as a substitute for a tasted rat. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mouse attracting and attracting material and a mouse attracting and capturing method capable of efficiently capturing a mouse using the capturing and attracting material.

[0014]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, at least one mouse capturing and attracting material according to the present invention is provided.
An attraction component consisting of one or more flavored flavors is held on a carrier and used as a substitute for food.

In the above method for attracting and trapping a mouse using the mouse attracting and attracting material, the capturing and attracting material according to claim 1 is installed inside an adhesive-type catcher, and is attracted by the aroma of the capturing and attracting material to enter. The mouse is captured by the adhesive layer. In addition, a food was used together with the capture attractant, and the mice were attracted by the aroma of both, and captured by the adhesive layer.

[0016]

According to the above-mentioned mouse catching and attracting material, various attracting components having stable and uniform quality can be prepared, and it can be used as a substitute for bait which can effectively exhibit the function of the attracting component. . In addition, since the trapping and attracting material has the attracting component held by the carrier, the trapping and attracting material is not affected by the adhesive, so that deterioration and rancidity thereof can be eliminated. In addition, the capture attraction material can be installed at an arbitrary place of the capture device.

Further, according to the method for attracting and trapping a mouse, the chance of entry of the mouse into the trap is enhanced by the fragrant attractant, and the mouse can be efficiently attracted and captured.

[0018]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. As a mouse capture and attractant according to the present invention,
(1) A food flavor having an aroma is employed as the attractant. (2) The flavor is held on a carrier such as a processing material to be used as a capture and attraction material. Next, (3) this trap attractant to be trapped is placed in a place where the mouse cannot pass unless the mouse passes over the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. This installation form includes placing, pasting, hanging, and the like.

By using a scent-inducing component that emits the scent preferred by the mouse, the scent-attracting material can promote and speed up the appearance and approach of the mouse from the dwelling place, thereby increasing the chance of capture.

In the mouse trapping method using the trapping and attracting material, the function of the trapping component is selected by selecting a carrier suitable for the property of the trapping and trapping material, which is a key of the trapping means. Can be effectively exhibited. By setting the support holding the capture inducer at an appropriate position, the mouse can be reliably captured by the adhesive layer.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a trap, and this trap 1
Is formed in a trapezoidal cross section by the bottom wall 2, the top wall 3, and both side walls 4a and 4b. Both ends thereof are open, and both ends are entrances 5 for mice. Bottom wall 2
Is provided with an adhesive layer 6 on its inner surface. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 is provided on substantially the entire inner surface of the bottom plate 2 from the position slightly entering the entrance 5 to the inside.

In the figure, reference numeral 7 denotes a mouse attracting and attracting material. The capturing and attracting material 7 has a structure in which a component for attracting a mouse to a carrier is held in a mat by impregnation or the like. On the inner surface of each wall 2, 3, 4a, 4b of the main body 1,
For example, the top wall 3 as shown in FIG. 2A, the side walls 4a and 4b as shown in FIG. 2B, and the adhesive in the case of the bottom wall 2 as shown in FIG. 2C. Each of the layers 6 is adhered and fixed on the layer 6 for use. Further, as shown in FIG. 2D, the capture and attraction material 7 may be hung on the ceiling wall 3.

The position of each of the above-described trapping and attracting members 7 is set at a position farther from the entrance 5 of the trap 1. That is, the trapping and attracting material 7 is set at a position where the mouse entering from the entrance 5 does not come into contact with the adhesive layer 6 and cannot be approached without passing through the passage provided with the adhesive layer 6. I do. As a result, the mouse is attracted without being alert to the scent of the capture attractant 7, and is effectively captured without being noticed by the adhesive layer 6.

The cross-sectional shape of the trap 1 may be triangular, polygonal, round, or a plate having only a bottom wall in addition to the trapezoidal shape shown in FIG. 1, and is not particularly limited.

As described above, the entrance 5 in the case of a cylindrical shape may be provided with both ends opened, but one end may be closed to make the entrance 5 one place. Further, four positions may be provided at appropriate positions on both ends and both sides.

Examples of the material of the trap 1 include paper (cardboard), plastic, wood, metal and the like. Among these, from the viewpoints of waste problems and economics, paper and
Biodegradable and low burning calorie plastics are preferred.

The installation position of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 is not particularly limited, but from the trapping effect, the inner surface of the bottom wall 2 of the trap 1 or
It is preferable to set up the entire wall.

The portion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 on the entrance 5 side prevents contamination or adhesion due to dripping of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, or promotes entry of the mouse into the trap 1, so that no pressure-sensitive adhesive is formed at the opening. It is preferable to form a coating area.

Known adhesives can be used as the adhesive. For example, polybutene, polyisobutylene, polybutadiene, polychloroprene, polysulfide, polyisoprene, synthetic rubber such as styrene / butadiene rubber, or natural rubber, petroleum resin, rosin resin, hydrocarbon resin and the like are appropriately mixed. Can be

The form of the attracting and attracting material 7 may be, for example, a material in which the attracting component is impregnated in a mat, a material in which the attracting component is applied to a sheet, a material that is printed on a film, and a solid such as a tablet. Examples include those in which a bag or impregnated granules are stored in a bag, those in which a gel or the like is stored in small items, and those in a tube or the like.
It is desirable to select these depending on the place to be installed, the properties of the attractant used, and the like. And this capture attractant 7
The trapping and attracting material 7 can be freely attached to an arbitrary position of the trap 1 because the trapping and attracting material 7 is in a single shape as described above.

The attracting component retained in the trap attracting material 7 is a flavor (flavor) similar to the taste of the rat, a mixed flavor is more preferable than a single product flavor, and an aroma (smell) flavor is more preferable. .
These include, for example, the following flavors:

As meat flavors, beef, chicken, pork, bacon, corned beef, ham, sausage and other mammalian flavors, tuna, skipjack, salmon, shrimp,
Marine food flavors such as crab, scallops, clams, oysters, eel kabayaki, kelp, and seaweed.

As a fat flavor, olive oil,
Coconut oil, butter oil, lard, etc.

As cooking flavors, vegetables such as beans, peanuts, almonds, potatoes, fruits such as marmalade, and broths such as beef bouillon.

As the roasted flavor, boiled and fried flavors of processed meat products and the like, roasted coffee, snacks, processed grains and the like, and roasted flavors, ham, smoked flavors of smoked salmon and the like.

As the fruit flavor, soft fruit flavors such as apple, banana, grape, melon, peach and pineapple, and citrus flavors such as orange, lime, grapefruit, mandarin and the like.

As spice flavors, spicy flavors such as pepper, ginger and allspice, aromatic flavors such as cinnamon, peppermint and spearmint, and tearing flavors such as onion and garlic.

Non-fermented flavors such as fruit juice and milk such as mango, papaya and guava, and fermented flavors such as wine, beer and black tea as feed flavors.

Other flavors include dairy-based flavors such as cheese, milk, cream, butter, and yogurt.

Of these flavors, meat flavors, fat flavors, cooked flavors, roasted flavors and fruit flavors alone are preferred because they show attractiveness when used repeatedly. Further, by combining two or more flavors, the attraction can be further increased. Also,
For foods and foods that suffer a great deal of damage, similar flavors can be used as inducing components by flavoring and blending. Further, it is preferable to prepare the mixture in accordance with the kind of the target mouse, the capture environment, and the like.

The retention of the attracting component in the present invention is carried out not by the conventional components of the pressure-sensitive adhesive or the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet substrate nor by the body of the catcher, but by a carrier such as a processing material or a holding material which is separate from them. The components are held by impregnation, mixing, coating, printing and the like.

Examples of the carrier include a processed material such as a solid body such as a mat, a sheet, a film, and a tablet, a bag containing a processed material containing an attractant component, a carrier, and a container. No.

The size of the carrier is not particularly limited, but is desirably selected depending on the shape and the installation position. In particular, when it is provided on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it is preferably small so as not to reduce the trapped pressure-sensitive adhesive area.

Examples of the material of the carrier include nonwoven fabrics made of coated paper, cardboard, etc., rayon, synthetic fiber, glass fiber, etc., cloth made of natural fibers such as cotton, silk, wool, ceramic, alumina, etc. Inorganic substances, organic substances with polysaccharides such as starch and cellulose and their derivatives, aqueous and oily gels, liquid-absorbing polymers and copolymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, methyl methacrylate and acrylic acid, polyvinyl chloride , Polyester, resin such as polypropylene, wood, metal and the like.

The above-described capture and attraction material according to the present invention is effective as a substitute for bait as described above. Further, in addition to the single use, it is also preferable to use in combination with a favorite substance or to use a substance containing the favorite substance as a means for obtaining more effective capture. For example, the combination of the food, which is a favorite, and the capture and attraction material is such that a food dango is placed at the center of the adhesive 6 shown in FIGS. 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (c). Examples of the use of saliva diet include those in which a mixture of diet grains and attractant-containing grains is stored in a bag.

Next, a method for attracting and capturing mice according to the present invention will be described. In the case of effective mouse trapping and extermination, the food damage (food) and haunting place (dwelling place) of the rat are carefully examined, and a favorite object is installed in the trap, and this is placed in the above-mentioned mouse haunting place.

As a preliminary investigation, for example, a catching and attracting material corresponding to (similar to) feeding damage is arranged in a place where a mouse appears and emerges, and the state of damage of the catching and attracting material is confirmed in the morning.
The captured material is installed in a catcher and trapped.

The number of the same type of catching and attracting material used here is not particularly limited, but is preferably large in order to reconfirm the house of the mouse. It is also possible to confirm the taste of the mouse by using several different kinds of catch attractants. At this time,
It is possible to easily perform a prescription improvement that further enhances the attraction, and to cope with various rodents' tastes.

If the taste of the mouse can be understood to some extent, it is effective to install a catching and attracting material (of the same kind or different kinds) in the catcher without arranging it in advance, and to arrange these many catchers. Capable of exterminating

Next, test examples according to the present invention will be described.
However, the present invention is not limited to these test examples.

[Test Example 1] A test preparation was prepared by using a mouse and placing a mat containing 0.1 g of a blended flavor in a non-woven pouch in each of metal cages containing one mouse. Sample formulation Nos. 1 to 11) and two nonwoven fabric sachets (comparative formulations No. 1 and 2) each containing a non-woven mat and non-woven sachets containing corn, fishmeal, triglyceride, and wheat starch. It was placed in each cage, and after 24 hours, the nonwoven fabric pouch was examined for damage. The test was repeated five times. Table 1 shows the results. The evaluation criteria were as follows: ○: tearing into small bags, Δ: severe damage to small bags,
×: Each pouch shows almost normal.

[0052]

[Table 1]

[Discussion] As shown in Table 1, the comparative preparation No.
The mouse shows interest and gnaws for all formulations except 2
Performed a breaking act. In the test preparations, Nos. 3 to 11 showed the same breaking action as the comparative preparation No. 1 (known bait). Further, the test preparations No. 1 and No. 2 were damaged by the passage of days. It can be said that it is a capture and attractant that adapts to a new environment by repeated use.

[Test Example 2] Two warehouses A for storing foods from a certain supermarket in Hiroshima City, which was requested to exterminate mice,
B was used privately as a test location. The trap was a paper-made adhesive type with a height x width x depth of 10 x 15 x 35 cm. Several test preparations used in Test Example 1 were used at predetermined positions inside the trap (however, Was placed in the expected passage of the mouse, and the number of captured animals was checked one night later. Performed over 5 days.

[0055]

[Table 2]

[Discussion] As shown in Table 2, each of the test preparations showed a trapping number equal to or higher than that of the comparative preparation No. 1, and it was confirmed that there was a practical effect. In addition, it was confirmed that there was no large difference in the location of the attraction materials. In addition, for the test preparation No. 9, it was suggested that the use of an attractant in accordance with the damage environment can effectively capture and exterminate. Also, regarding the combination of attractants and diet,
It was confirmed that it was an effective means of capture.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a trap according to the present invention.

FIGS. 2 (a), (b), (c), and (d) are cross-sectional views showing a case where installation locations of capture and attracting materials are different.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Capturer, 2 ... Bottom wall, 3 ... Top wall, 4a, 4b ... Side wall,
5 ... entrance, 6 ... adhesive layer, 7 ... capture and attraction material

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A mouse catching and attracting material characterized in that an attracting component comprising at least one or more fragrant flavors is held on a carrier and used as a substitute for food. 2. The mouse according to claim 1, wherein the trapping attractant according to claim 1 is installed inside an adhesive trap, the trap is attracted by the aroma of the trapping attractant, and the mouse that has entered is captured by an adhesive layer. Attraction capture method. 3. The capturing and attracting material according to claim 1 and a food are installed inside an adhesive trap, and the trap is attracted by the aroma of the capturing and attracting material and the food, and the mouse that enters is captured by the adhesive layer. A method for attracting and capturing mice.