JP2001525979A - Shroud holding wafer - Google Patents
Shroud holding waferInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001525979A JP2001525979A JP54957098A JP54957098A JP2001525979A JP 2001525979 A JP2001525979 A JP 2001525979A JP 54957098 A JP54957098 A JP 54957098A JP 54957098 A JP54957098 A JP 54957098A JP 2001525979 A JP2001525979 A JP 2001525979A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- center line
- centerline
- longitudinal
- cylindrical member
- cylindrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/7005—Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
Abstract
(57)【要約】 平坦な基部部材を有する絶縁シュラウド保持ウェハ。更に、それぞれが軸方向ピン収容孔と、このピン収容孔を通して延びる軸方向中心線とを有する第1,第2,第3,第4円筒状部材を備える。これらの円筒状部材は、平坦な基部部材の第1側部から延び、円筒状部材は、第1長手方向中心線が第1,第2円筒状部材の軸方向中心線を通って延びるように配置される。第2長手方向中心線は、第1長手方向中心線から平行に離隔し、第3,第4円筒状部材の軸方向中心線を通って延びる。第1横方向中心線は、第1,第3円筒状部材の中心線を通って延びる。第2横方向中心線は、第2,第4円筒状部材の中心線を通って延びる。突起は、少なくとも一部が第1長手方向中心線と第1横方向中心線との間の位置で、第1円筒状部材の周部に配置される。ウェハは、ユーザに出荷する前に、ヘッダに装着でき、したがってこの製造作業の際のユーザの時間および労力を削減する。 (57) [Summary] An insulating shroud holding wafer having a flat base member. Furthermore, there are provided first, second, third and fourth cylindrical members each having an axial pin receiving hole and an axial center line extending through the pin receiving hole. The cylindrical members extend from a first side of the flat base member such that the cylindrical members extend such that a first longitudinal centerline extends through an axial centerline of the first and second cylindrical members. Be placed. The second longitudinal centerline is parallel spaced apart from the first longitudinal centerline and extends through the axial centerlines of the third and fourth cylindrical members. The first lateral centerline extends through the centerlines of the first and third cylindrical members. The second lateral centerline extends through the centerlines of the second and fourth cylindrical members. The protrusion is at least partially disposed on the periphery of the first cylindrical member at a position between the first longitudinal center line and the first lateral center line. The wafer can be mounted on the header before it is shipped to the user, thus reducing the user's time and effort during this manufacturing operation.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 シュラウド保持ウェハ 発明の背景 1.発明の分野 本発明は電気コネクタに関し、特に電気コネクタにピンを固定 するための配置に関する。 2.従来技術の簡単な説明 代表的な従来のシュラウドは、相手方のピンと干渉するように形成してある。 装着工程では、シュラウドをピンの先端に配置し、好適な打込み部材(toe)あ るいはプレスにより、バックパネルの後側に向けてピンを押下げる。 このような工程における困難な点は、シュラウドがピンと適正に整合している かどうかを知ることである。すなわち、推測により、1の位置からずれているか どうかを知ることである。他の不都合な点は、シュラウドをピンの先端上に保持 する必要があり、この間、ツールをその内部に配置し、そして、プレス内に配置 することである。更に、シュラウドに圧力が作用すると、細長い支柱部に荷重が 作用するため、ピンが曲がりやすいことが知られている。 欧州特許出願第578 487 A号に記載されているように、シュラウドある いはハウジングと、回路基板あるいはバックパネルとの間にロックプレートある いは保持ウェハとして知られている構造体を設けることが知られている。アーム 部は、ハウジングの基部に設けられた通路内に嵌合し、これらの通路には、グリ ップアームを押圧してピンに接触させるカム面が設けられている。この欧州特許 出願第578 487 A号に記載の装置の不都合な点は、相互作用する突出部お よびカム面が、互いに比較的長い距離にわたって移動すべきグリップアームある いは円筒状部材を必要とすることである。 発明の概要 本発明の目的は、典型的なシュラウドよりも容易にシュラウドを装着可能なシ ュラウド保持ウェハを提供することである。 本発明の他の目的は、典型的なシュラウドよりもピンに与える損傷がより少な いシュラウド保持ウェハを提供することである。 本発明の更に他の目的は、典型的なシュラウドよりもより好適に保持するシュ ラウド保持ウェハを提供することである。 本発明の絶縁性シュラウド保持ウェハは、第1,第2側部を有する平坦なベー ス部材を備える。更に、それぞれが軸方向ピン収容孔とこのピン収容孔を延びる 軸方向中心線とを有する第1,第2,第3,第4円筒状部材が設けられる。これ らの円筒状部材は、平坦なベース部材の第1側部から延び、これらの円筒状部材 は、第1長手方向中心線が第1,第2円筒状部材の軸方向中心線を通って延びる ように配列(arrangement)内に位置決めされる。第2長手方向中心線は、第1 長手方向中心線に対して平行に離隔し、第3,第4円筒状部材の軸方向中心線を 通って延びる。第1横方向中心線が第1,第3円筒状部材の中心線を通って延び る。第2横方向中心線が、第2,第4円筒状部材の中心線を通って延びる。突起 が、少なくとも一部を第1長手方向中心線と第1横方向中心線との間に配置して 、第1円筒状部材の周部に配置される。 図面の簡単な説明 本発明について、添付図面を参照して更に説明する。ここに、 図1は、本発明のシュラウド保持ウェハの好ましい実施形態の平面図、 図2は、図1に示すシュラウド保持ウェハの側部立面図、 図3は、図1に示すシュラウド保持ウェハの前部立面図、 図4は、図1の4−4線に沿う背面図、 図5は、図4に示す円5の部分の拡大図、 図6は、図1に示す領域6の拡大図、 図7は、図6に示す領域7の拡大図である。 好ましい実施形態の詳細な説明 本発明のシュラウド保持ウェハは、1996年10月10日付けで公開された 国際出願の国際公開公報WO96/31922号にそれぞれ符号57,56で示 されている一体的な絶縁スリーブを有する絶縁プレートを改善したものである。 この特許出願の内容は、これを参照することにより本願の一部をなすものである 。 ウェハは、薄いモールド成形された基部を備え、この頂部に円筒状部材が設け られている。図示の実施形態では30個の円筒状部材を示してあるが、しかし、 種々の状況にしたがって、これらの円筒状部材の数を他の数とすることも可能で ある。20個の中央コアの中央開口(coring)は不均等な形状の孔(odd shaped hole)を有し、直立部(tower)の両側に2つ追加材料部を有する。ウェハの両 端部に配置された5つの外側コアは、ウェハの機能には関係しない。コアがピン を保持する作用をしないときは、分離(insulation)および案内作用をなすのが 好ましい。追加材料部(以下突起部と称する)の対向領域に圧力が作用すると、 円筒状部材が潰れ始める。これは、円筒状部における突起部から90度の部分は 、ほぼ8mils(約0.20mm)のプラスチックであるのが好ましいためである。 このウェハは、ダイカスト製のハウジングと共に用いられるもので、このハウ ジングにはウェハと同様な対応する格子状に配列された孔が設けられている。実 際には、ウェハは手で注型部材(casting)の底部に配置され、所定の深さまで押 圧される。この後、このように形成された部材は、シュラウドとしてユーザに供 給され、手でバックパネルの後側に配置される。シュラウドは、バックパネルの 後側から突出するピンの上側に配置され、ウェハが基板に接触するまで、この基 板に押下げられる。この時点では、注型部材はバックパネルに当接しない。1の ツールが注型部材の内側に配置され、バックパネルが支えられ、注型部材が完全 にウェハの上に挿入される。ウェハはバックパネルに押圧されており、注型部材 がその上に押圧されるため、移動することはできない。これで、バンプすなわち 隆起部がコアの中心に向けて押圧され、プラスチック製のコア自体をピンに押圧 する。この操作で、シュラウドがバックパネルに強固に固定される。 図を参照すると、本発明の絶縁性シュラウド保持ウェハは、平坦な基部10を 備え、この基部は、第1上側部12と第2下側部14とを有する。上側から上方 に向けて、全体を符号16で示す円筒状部材の第1列が配置され、この列には部 材18,20,22,24,26が配置される。更に、対向した円筒状部材の横 方向列も、部材30,32,34,36,38から形成されている。これらの横 方向列の間には、全体を符号40,42,44,46で示す4つの中間列が設け られている。この円筒状部材の列は、全体を符号48,50,52,54,56 で示す多数の横方向列で形成される。中間列のそれぞれは、例えば中間列40の 中心線58および中間列42の中心線60で示すような中心線を有する。同様に 、横方向列のそれぞれも、例えば横方向列48の中心線62および横方向列50 の中心線64で示すような中心線を有する。中間列は、例えば中間列40の第1 シリンダ66および第2シリンダ68と、中間列42の第3シリンダ70および 中間列42の第4シリンダ72を有する。中間列内の円筒状部材のそれぞれは、 例えば円筒状部材66の第1軸方向中心線74、第2円筒状部材68の第2軸方 向中心線76、第3円筒状部材70の第3中心線78、第4円筒状部材74の第 4軸方向中心線80を有する。円筒状部材30等の横方向列のそれぞれの円筒状 部材は、周部基部82と中央ボディ84と中央ピン収容孔86とを有する。これ らの横方向列ピン収容孔は、ピンを絶縁することはできるが、グリップ作用は行 わない。例えば円筒状部材66等の中間列の円筒状部材のそれぞれは、周部基部 88と中央ボディ90とを有する。第1軸方向中心線74が通るその中央ピン収 容孔は、細長いスロット92と側部凹部94,96とを有し、これらの凹部は対 向する方向における中間位置で、細長いスロット92から延びる。側部凹部94 ,96は三角形状で、方形断面のピンを収容することが認められる。これらの凹 部の半円形状は丸ピンに使用するものである。中間列内のそれぞれの円筒状部材 は、更に一対の対向した突起98,100を有する。これらの突起は、それぞれ 中心線102,104を有する。これらの突起102,104は、ピン収容孔内 の対向する側部凹部94,96と半径方向に整合することが認められる。突起中 心線102,104も、第1長手方向中心線58および第1横方向中心線62か ら45度の角度だけ移動している。突起98,100は、それぞれ円筒状部材6 6の外周部に重なる垂直壁部106,108を有する。これらの壁部は円筒状部 材66の周部を約90度にわたっって覆う。これらの壁部は弧状の上部110, 112を有し、これらの上部は円筒状部材に向けて内方に湾曲し、カム面を形成 する。この壁部は更に上縁部114,116を有し、これらの縁部はそれぞれそ の中心線から基部に向けて側方かつ下方に傾斜する。なお、中間列内の全ての円 筒状部 材は円筒状部材66と同じであり、これらの列の突起はこの円筒状部材に同様に 配置され、それぞれ長手方向および横方向の中心線に対する同じ相対位置を有す る。 上述のシュラウド保持ウェハは、出荷前にヘッダに固定することができ、これ により、バックパネルあるいは回路基板にヘッダを配置する際の時間および労力 をかなり節約することができる。更に、円筒状部材上の上述の位置決めおよび突 起は利用可能な円筒状部材の数を最大にし、ウェハ上のスペースを効率的に使用 することができる。 本発明について種々の図に示す好ましい実施形態との関係で説明してきたが、 本発明から逸脱することなく、本発明と同じ機能をなすために他の同様な実施形 態を用い、あるいは、上述の実施形態を変更しあるいは追加可能なことは明らか である。したがって、本発明は、いずれかの単一の実施形態に制限されるべきも のではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載の幅および範囲にしたがって解釈すべきもの である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Shroud holding wafer Background of the Invention 1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to electrical connectors, and more particularly to securing pins to electrical connectors. Related to the arrangement. 2. Brief description of the prior art A typical conventional shroud is formed to interfere with a counterpart pin. In the installation process, the shroud is placed at the tip of the pin and a suitable toe Alternatively, the pin is pressed down toward the rear side of the back panel by pressing. The difficulty in such a process is that the shroud is properly aligned with the pins Is to know if. In other words, is it guessed that it is shifted from 1 position Is to know. Another disadvantage is holding the shroud on the tip of the pin During this time, place the tool inside it, and place it in the press It is to be. Furthermore, when pressure is applied to the shroud, a load is applied to the elongated strut. It is known that the pins tend to bend because of their action. As described in European Patent Application No. 578 487 A, there is a shroud. Or lock plate between housing and circuit board or back panel It is known to provide a structure, also known as a holding wafer. arm The parts fit into passages provided in the base of the housing, and these passages A cam surface is provided for pressing the lip arm to contact the pin. This European patent A disadvantage of the device described in application 578 487 A is that the interacting protrusions and And gripping surfaces, where the cam surfaces should move over a relatively long distance from each other Or a cylindrical member is required. Summary of the Invention It is an object of the present invention to provide a shroud that is easier to install than a typical shroud. To provide a wafer holding wafer. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pin with less damage than a typical shroud. And to provide a shroud-retaining wafer. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a shroud that holds better than a typical shroud. It is to provide a loud holding wafer. The insulating shroud holding wafer of the present invention comprises a flat base having first and second sides. A member. Furthermore, each extends in an axial pin receiving hole and this pin receiving hole First, second, third, and fourth cylindrical members having an axial centerline are provided. this These cylindrical members extend from a first side of the flat base member, and Has a first longitudinal centerline extending through an axial centerline of the first and second cylindrical members Are positioned in an arrangement. The second longitudinal centerline is the first Separate in parallel to the longitudinal center line and align the axial center lines of the third and fourth cylindrical members. Extend through. A first lateral centerline extends through the centerlines of the first and third cylindrical members. You. A second lateral centerline extends through the centerlines of the second and fourth cylindrical members. Protrusion Has at least a portion disposed between the first longitudinal centerline and the first lateral centerline. , Arranged on the periphery of the first cylindrical member. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. here, FIG. 1 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the shroud holding wafer of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the shroud holding wafer shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of the shroud holding wafer shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a rear view along the line 4-4 in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a circle 5 shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a region 6 shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the area 7 shown in FIG. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment The shroud-holding wafer of the present invention was published on October 10, 1996. Reference numerals 57 and 56 are respectively shown in International Publication WO96 / 31922 of the international application. An improved insulating plate having an integral insulating sleeve is provided. The contents of this patent application are incorporated herein by reference. . The wafer has a thin molded base with a cylindrical member on top Have been. In the illustrated embodiment, thirty cylindrical members are shown, however, Other numbers of these cylindrical members may be used depending on various circumstances. is there. The central coring of the 20 central cores is an odd shaped hole. hole) and two additional material sections on both sides of the tower. Both sides of the wafer The five outer cores located at the edges are not relevant to the function of the wafer. Core is pin When it does not act to keep the preferable. When pressure acts on the opposing region of the additional material portion (hereinafter referred to as a protrusion), The cylindrical member begins to collapse. This is because the part of the cylindrical part 90 degrees from the projection is , Approximately 8 mils (approximately 0.20 mm). This wafer is used together with a die-cast housing. The jing is provided with corresponding grid-like holes similar to the wafer. Real In such a case, the wafer is manually placed on the bottom of the casting and pressed to a predetermined depth. Pressed. Thereafter, the member thus formed is provided to the user as a shroud. Supplied and placed by hand behind the back panel. Shroud on the back panel It is located above the pins that protrude from the rear, and this base is used until the wafer contacts the substrate. It is pushed down on a board. At this time, the casting member does not contact the back panel. One The tool is placed inside the casting, the back panel is supported and the casting is completely On the wafer. The wafer is pressed against the back panel and the casting Cannot be moved because it is pressed on it. Now the bump or The ridge is pressed towards the center of the core, pressing the plastic core itself against the pin I do. With this operation, the shroud is firmly fixed to the back panel. Referring to the figures, the insulating shroud holding wafer of the present invention includes a flat base 10. The base has a first upper part 12 and a second lower part 14. From top to bottom A first row of cylindrical members, generally designated 16, is arranged towards Materials 18, 20, 22, 24, 26 are arranged. In addition, the side of the opposed cylindrical member The directional rows are also formed from members 30, 32, 34, 36, 38. Next to these Between the direction rows, there are provided four intermediate rows, generally designated by reference numerals 40, 42, 44, 46. Have been. The rows of cylindrical members are generally designated by reference numerals 48, 50, 52, 54, 56. Are formed in a number of horizontal rows. Each of the intermediate rows is, for example, It has a center line as shown by the center line 58 and the center line 60 of the middle row 42. Likewise , Each of the horizontal rows also includes, for example, the center line 62 of the horizontal row 48 and the horizontal row 50. Center line 64 as shown in FIG. The intermediate row is, for example, the first of the intermediate rows 40. The cylinder 66 and the second cylinder 68, and the third cylinder 70 and It has a fourth cylinder 72 in the middle row 42. Each of the cylindrical members in the middle row For example, the first axial centerline 74 of the cylindrical member 66, the second axial direction of the second cylindrical member 68 Center line 76, the third center line 78 of the third cylindrical member 70, and the third center line 78 of the fourth cylindrical member 74. It has a four-axis centerline 80. Each cylindrical member in a lateral row such as cylindrical member 30 The member has a peripheral base 82, a central body 84, and a central pin receiving hole 86. this These horizontal row pin receiving holes can insulate the pins, but do not provide grip. I don't know. For example, each of the cylindrical members in the intermediate row such as the cylindrical member 66 has a peripheral base portion. 88 and a central body 90. Its central pin path through which the first axial centerline 74 passes. The cavity has an elongated slot 92 and side recesses 94, 96 which are paired. Extending from the elongated slot 92 at an intermediate position in the opposite direction. Side recess 94 , 96 are triangular in shape and are intended to accommodate pins of square cross section. These concave The semicircular shape of the part is used for a round pin. Each cylindrical member in the middle row Also has a pair of opposed projections 98,100. Each of these projections It has centerlines 102 and 104. These projections 102 and 104 are located in the pin receiving holes. Radially aligned with the opposing side recesses 94, 96. In the protrusion The core wires 102 and 104 are also connected to the first longitudinal center line 58 and the first lateral center line 62. Has moved by 45 degrees. The projections 98 and 100 are respectively provided on the cylindrical member 6. 6 has vertical wall portions 106 and 108 overlapping the outer peripheral portion. These walls are cylindrical Cover the periphery of material 66 over approximately 90 degrees. These walls have an arc-shaped upper part 110, 112, whose tops curve inward toward the cylindrical member to form a cam surface I do. The wall further has upper edges 114, 116, each of which is its own. From the center line toward the base and sideward and downward. All circles in the middle row Tubular part The material is the same as the cylindrical member 66, and the projections in these rows are likewise attached to this cylindrical member. Are located and have the same relative position to the longitudinal and lateral center lines respectively You. The shroud holding wafer described above can be fixed to the header before shipping, Time and effort when placing the header on the back panel or circuit board Can be saved considerably. In addition, the positioning and protrusion described above on the cylindrical member Ki-Max maximizes the number of available cylindrical members and efficiently uses space on the wafer can do. Although the present invention has been described in relation to the preferred embodiments illustrated in the various figures, Other similar embodiments may perform the same functions as the present invention without departing from the present invention. It is clear that the embodiments described above can be modified or added to the embodiments described above. It is. Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to any single embodiment. Rather than according to the breadth and scope of the claims It is.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US4662197P | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | |
US60/046,621 | 1997-05-15 | ||
PCT/US1998/009946 WO1998052253A2 (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1998-05-15 | Shroud retention wafer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2001525979A true JP2001525979A (en) | 2001-12-11 |
Family
ID=21944447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP54957098A Pending JP2001525979A (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1998-05-15 | Shroud holding wafer |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1010218B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001525979A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69809071T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2186156T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998052253A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1015920C2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-12 | Fci Mechelen N V | Housing suitable for use in an electrical connector and substrate comprising such a housing. |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4749373A (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1988-06-07 | Amp Incorporated | Crimp snap retention system |
US5522730A (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1996-06-04 | The Whitaker Corporation | Electrical pin field |
-
1998
- 1998-05-15 ES ES98921226T patent/ES2186156T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-15 EP EP98921226A patent/EP1010218B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-15 WO PCT/US1998/009946 patent/WO1998052253A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-15 DE DE69809071T patent/DE69809071T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-15 JP JP54957098A patent/JP2001525979A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1010218A4 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
WO1998052253A3 (en) | 1999-03-25 |
DE69809071D1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
ES2186156T3 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
DE69809071T2 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
EP1010218B1 (en) | 2002-10-30 |
EP1010218A2 (en) | 2000-06-21 |
WO1998052253A2 (en) | 1998-11-19 |
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