JP2001338634A - Battery having pressure-sensitive circuit breaker mechanism and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Battery having pressure-sensitive circuit breaker mechanism and its manufacturing method

Info

Publication number
JP2001338634A
JP2001338634A JP2000159574A JP2000159574A JP2001338634A JP 2001338634 A JP2001338634 A JP 2001338634A JP 2000159574 A JP2000159574 A JP 2000159574A JP 2000159574 A JP2000159574 A JP 2000159574A JP 2001338634 A JP2001338634 A JP 2001338634A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
exterior body
operating member
battery
fixing member
power generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2000159574A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadamitsu Azema
忠満 畦間
Yoshinori Ishikawa
吉紀 石川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alps Alpine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alps Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000159574A priority Critical patent/JP2001338634A/en
Priority to TW090109932A priority patent/TW492209B/en
Priority to KR10-2001-0028653A priority patent/KR100412919B1/en
Publication of JP2001338634A publication Critical patent/JP2001338634A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a battery having a pressure-sensitive circuit breaker mechanism which is thin, compact and easy to install, utilizing the space at the outer package body sealing portion which is made thinner than the generating body built-in portion of the outer package body. SOLUTION: The functioning member 6 and the fixed member comprises a functioning piece portion 6a, which is the end portion located at the outer package body sealing portion 4 side, and an opposing portion 7b of the sealing portion. The thickness of the plate of the functioning piece portion 6a and the opposing portion 7b is made thicker than other end portions 6d, 7a located at the outside face of the outer package body 1 having the generating body built-in. Thus, the displacement of one end portion 6d can be transmitted steadily to the other end functioning piece portion 6a and a high performance pressure- sensitive circuit breaker mechanism is provided.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は電池用電流遮断素子
に係わり、特にリチウムポリマー2次電池に好適な感圧
電流遮断機構を有する電池に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a current interrupting device for a battery, and more particularly to a battery having a pressure-sensitive current interrupting mechanism suitable for a lithium polymer secondary battery.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】携帯電話、あるいはカメラ一体型ビデオ
テープレコーダ等の機器類は小型、薄型が要求があり、
これらの機器類に用いる電池も同様の要求がなされてい
る。このような小型、薄型の電池として、特にリチウム
ポリマー2次電池が有力な候補として取り上げられてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Equipment such as a cellular phone and a video tape recorder integrated with a camera is required to be small and thin.
Similar demands have been made for batteries used in these devices. As such a small and thin battery, a lithium polymer secondary battery is particularly taken up as a promising candidate.

【0003】このようなリチウムポリマー2次電池に充
電を行う場合に、充電が終了しても更に充電を行った
り、規定された電流よりも大きな電流で充電を行うよう
な異常な使われ方がされると、リチウムポリマー2次電
池内で化学変化を起こし、ガスが発生して電池内圧が上
昇する。すると、リチウムポリマー2次電池を包む外装
体が膨張して、外装体に亀裂や破裂が発生したり、電池
が高温になって、周囲に悪影響を与えるおそれがあっ
た。そこで、電池内圧が所定値以上に上昇すると、電池
内部の発電体と外装体に取り付けた外部リードとの間の
電路を遮断するような電池用電流遮断素子が提案されて
いる。
[0003] When charging such a lithium polymer secondary battery, there is an unusual usage in which charging is further performed even after the charging is completed, or charging is performed with a current larger than a specified current. Then, a chemical change occurs in the lithium polymer secondary battery, gas is generated, and the internal pressure of the battery increases. Then, there is a possibility that the outer package surrounding the lithium polymer secondary battery expands, and the outer package is cracked or ruptured, or the temperature of the battery becomes high, which adversely affects the surroundings. Therefore, a current interrupting element for a battery has been proposed which cuts off an electric path between a power generator inside the battery and an external lead attached to an exterior body when the internal pressure of the battery rises above a predetermined value.

【0004】このような従来の電池用電流遮断素子は、
例えば、電池の内圧上昇により外側に膨らむ防爆弁が電
池の金属缶に設けられており、この防爆弁が外側に膨ら
むことにより、外部リードが内部電極から剥離されて電
路が遮断されるようになっているものがある。また、別
な従来例は、角形電池用であって、外部電極近傍の、電
池の板面(広い面)にダイヤフラムや、それを用いた電
流遮断素子、あるいは安全弁等を組み込んだものがあ
る。
[0004] Such a conventional battery current interrupting element is
For example, an explosion-proof valve that expands outward due to an increase in the internal pressure of the battery is provided in the metal can of the battery. When the explosion-proof valve expands outward, the external lead is separated from the internal electrode and the electric circuit is cut off. There are things that are. Another conventional example is for a rectangular battery, in which a diaphragm, a current interrupting element using the same, a safety valve, or the like is incorporated in a plate surface (wide surface) of the battery near an external electrode.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、近年使用され
ているリチウムポリマー2次電池は、板状で且つ外装体
がフィルムラミネートにより施され、電池本体の厚さが
1〜4mm程度と非常に薄く形成されている。そのため
に、この種の薄型2次電池においては、従来のようなダ
イヤフラム等からなる電流遮断手段では、ダイヤフラム
の大きさを組み込むスペースが確保できず、また固定方
法がなく、また組み込むのが困難である問題点があっ
た。
However, the lithium polymer secondary batteries used in recent years are plate-shaped and the outer package is applied by film lamination, and the thickness of the battery body is extremely thin, about 1 to 4 mm. Is formed. For this reason, in this type of thin secondary battery, the conventional current interrupting means including a diaphragm or the like cannot secure a space for incorporating the size of the diaphragm, has no fixing method, and is difficult to incorporate. There was a problem.

【0006】だからといって、単に電池の外装体の面積
の広い側面に、ダイヤフラムを用いた電流遮断手段を取
り付けたのでは、電池全体の厚さが厚くなり、折角の薄
型の特性を生かすことができない。本発明は、前述した
ような問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、外装体の発電体
を内部に内蔵した部分より薄く形成した外装体シール部
の空きスペースを利用して、薄型でコンパクトな、且つ
取り付けも容易な、感圧電流遮断機構を有する電池を提
供することを目的とする。
However, simply attaching a current interrupting means using a diaphragm to the side surface of the battery exterior body having a large area increases the thickness of the entire battery and makes it impossible to make use of the characteristic of thinness. The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and utilizes an empty space of an exterior body sealing portion formed thinner than a portion in which a power generation body of the exterior body is built in, and is thin and compact. It is another object of the present invention to provide a battery having a pressure-sensitive current interrupting mechanism that is easy to attach.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するため
の第1の解決手段として本発明の感圧電流遮断機構は、
発電体を内部に内蔵し内圧変化によって変形可能な機密
性を有する板状の外装体と、前記発電体から前記外装体
の外部への電路となる複数の取り出し端子と、前記発電
体を内蔵した部分の厚さより薄く形成され前記外装体の
端面方向に延出して前記外装体の一部をなす外装体シー
ル部と、前記電路を遮断可能な遮断手段とを備え、前記
遮断手段は、前記外装体の外側にあって、少なくともそ
の一端部が前記発電体が内蔵された部分の前記外装体の
上面あるいは下面にあり前記外装体の内圧上昇に伴い前
記一端部が外側に変位する作動部材と、少なくともその
一端部が前記発電体を内蔵した部分を挟んで前記作動部
材の反対側に位置する固定部材と、前記外装体シール部
が形成された部分に位置すると共に、前記固定部材に固
定された絶縁性の保持部材と、この保持部材に保持され
一端が前記取り出し端子の少なくとも1つに電気的に接
続され、他端が外部電極に電気的に接続された導電路を
有するエレメントとを有し、前記作動部材と前記固定部
材とは、前記外装体シール部側に位置する他端部をそれ
ぞれ形成し、前記作動部材又は/及び前記固定部材は、
前記他端部の板厚を前記一端部より厚くした構成とし
た。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pressure-sensitive current interruption mechanism according to the present invention.
A plate-shaped exterior body having a confidentiality that has a power generator built therein and can be deformed by an internal pressure change, a plurality of extraction terminals serving as electric paths from the power generator to the outside of the exterior body, and the power generator built therein. An exterior body sealing portion formed to be thinner than the thickness of the portion and extending in the direction of the end surface of the exterior body to form a part of the exterior body; and an interruption means capable of interrupting the electric circuit. An operating member which is on the outside of the body, at least one end of which is disposed on the upper surface or the lower surface of the exterior body of the portion in which the power generator is built, and the one end is displaced outward with an increase in the internal pressure of the exterior body, At least one end of the fixed member is located on the opposite side of the operating member with respect to the portion incorporating the power generator, and is located at the portion where the exterior body seal is formed, and is fixed to the fixed member. Insulating An element having a conductive path that is held by the holding member, one end of which is electrically connected to at least one of the extraction terminals, and the other end of which is electrically connected to an external electrode; The member and the fixing member form the other end located on the side of the exterior body sealing portion, respectively, and the operating member and / or the fixing member are
The thickness of the other end was made thicker than the one end.

【0008】また、前記課題を解決するための第2の解
決手段として、前記作動部材又は/及び前記固定部材の
前記他端部の板厚は、前記外装体シール部と対向する面
側を厚くした構成とした。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the thickness of the other end of the actuating member and / or the fixing member is increased on the side facing the exterior body sealing portion. The configuration was as follows.

【0009】また、前記課題を解決するための第3の解
決手段として、前記作動部材と前記固定部材とは、一体
形成されている構成とした。
As a third means for solving the above-mentioned problem, the operating member and the fixing member are integrally formed.

【0010】また、前記課題を解決するための第4の解
決手段として、前記作動部材は、前記外装体シール部と
平行に延出する前記他端部の根元部近傍に、前記作動部
材がシーソー動作を行うための支点部を形成し、この支
点部を前記保持部材に係合させ、前記作動部材の前記一
端部が外側に変位すると前記他端部が内側に変位して、
前記エレメントを破断するような構成とした。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the operating member includes a seesaw near a root portion of the other end extending in parallel with the outer package sealing portion. Form a fulcrum for performing the operation, engage this fulcrum with the holding member, when the one end of the operating member is displaced outward, the other end is displaced inward,
The element was configured to be broken.

【0011】また、前記課題を解決するための第5の解
決手段として、発電体を内部に内蔵した板状の外装体
と、この外装体の一部をなす外装体シール部と、前記発
電体から前記外装体の外部への電路を遮断可能な電路遮
断手段を有し、この電路遮断手段は、前記外装体の外側
にあって、その一端部が前記発電体が内蔵された部分の
前記外装体の上面あるいは下面に位置する作動部材と、
その一端部が前記発電体を内蔵した部分を挟んで前記作
動部材の反対側に位置する固定部材と、前記外装体シー
ル部が形成された部分に位置すると共に、前記固定部材
に固定された絶縁性の保持部材と、前記電路が形成され
て前記保持部材に保持されるエレメントとを有し、前記
作動部材と前記固定部材とは、前記外装体シール部側に
位置する他端部がそれぞれ形成され、前記作動部材又は
/及び前記固定部材は、冷間圧延加工により前記一端部
を前記他端部より薄くした製造方法とした。
As a fifth means for solving the above-mentioned problems, a plate-like exterior body having a power generator incorporated therein, an exterior seal part forming a part of the exterior body, and the power generator are provided. And an electric circuit interrupting means capable of interrupting an electric circuit from the outside of the exterior body to the exterior of the exterior body. An actuating member located on the upper or lower surface of the body,
One end of which is located on the opposite side of the actuating member with respect to the portion incorporating the power generator, and the insulating member which is located on the portion where the exterior body seal is formed, and which is fixed to the fixing member. And an element having the electrical path formed therein and held by the holding member, wherein the operating member and the fixing member are respectively formed with the other end portions located on the side of the exterior body sealing portion. The operating member and / or the fixing member are manufactured by cold rolling to make the one end part thinner than the other end part.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づき説明する。まず、本発明の一実施の形態を図1
から図5を参照して説明する。図1は本発明の一実施の
形態に係る感圧電流遮断機構を有する電池の斜視図であ
り、図2は感圧電流遮断機構部分を上方から見て一部破
断して示す説明図であり、図3は図2の縦断面図であ
り、図4は本発明に係る感圧電流遮断機構を有する電池
の分解斜視図であり、図5は図3の感圧電流遮断機構の
作動後の状態を示す説明図である。なお、図2は図の上
半分は作動部材6を取り除いて示し、図の下半分は外装
体(発電体)1を透過して示してある。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, one embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
This will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a battery having a pressure-sensitive current interrupting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a part of the pressure-sensitive current interrupting mechanism when cut off from above. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a battery having a pressure-sensitive current cutoff mechanism according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a view after operation of the pressure-sensitive current cutoff mechanism of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows a state. In FIG. 2, the upper half of the figure is shown with the operating member 6 removed, and the lower half of the figure is shown transparently through the exterior body (power generation body) 1.

【0013】まず、外装体1は、内部に発電要素から成
る板状の発電体(図示せず)を内蔵し、ラミネートフィ
ルム等の可撓性のある部材で形成され、内部が密閉され
外形が板状で、内圧変化により変形可能となっている。
また、発電体から外装体1の外部への電路となる複数の
取り出し端子2、3が外装体シール部4の表面に形成さ
れている。この外装体シール部4は、外装体1の端面方
向に延出して外装体1の一部をなし、発電体を内蔵した
部分の厚さTより薄く形成され、外装体シール部4で外
装体1の内部が密閉されている。
First, the exterior body 1 has a built-in plate-like power generator (not shown) composed of a power generation element, is formed of a flexible member such as a laminate film, and has a closed interior and an outer shape. It is plate-shaped and can be deformed by changes in internal pressure.
In addition, a plurality of extraction terminals 2, 3 serving as electric paths from the power generator to the outside of the exterior body 1 are formed on the surface of the exterior body seal portion 4. The exterior body sealing portion 4 extends in the direction of the end surface of the exterior body 1 to form a part of the exterior body 1 and is formed to be thinner than the thickness T of the portion in which the power generator is built. 1 is hermetically sealed.

【0014】前記外装体シール部4の上面のスペース部
分には、発電体から取り出し端子2、3との間に形成さ
れた電路を遮断可能な電路遮断手段5が配設されてい
る。この電路遮断手段5は、図3に示すように、外装体
1の外側にあって、少なくともその一端部6dが発電体
が内蔵された部分の外装体1の上面(あるいは下面)に
あり、外装体1の内圧上昇に伴い外側に変位する作動部
材6と、少なくともその一端部7bが前記発電体を内蔵
した部分を挟んで作動部材6の反対側に位置する固定部
材7と、外装体シール部4が形成された部分に位置する
と共に、固定部材7に固定された絶縁性の保持部材8
と、この保持部材8に保持され、一端が取り出し端子
2、3の少なくとも1つに電気的に接続され、他端が外
部電極に電気的に接続された導電路(図示せず)を脆性
のセラミック基板上に形成したエレメント9とから主に
構成されている。
In a space portion on the upper surface of the exterior body sealing portion 4, there is provided an electric circuit interrupting means 5 capable of interrupting an electric circuit formed between the power generator and the terminals 2 and 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the electric circuit interrupting means 5 is outside the exterior body 1, and at least one end 6 d is on the upper surface (or lower surface) of the exterior body 1 where the power generator is built. An operating member 6 that is displaced outward due to an increase in the internal pressure of the body 1, a fixing member 7 whose at least one end 7b is located on the opposite side of the operating member 6 across a portion including the power generator, and an exterior body sealing portion The insulating holding member 8 fixed to the fixing member 7 and located at the portion where the
A conductive path (not shown) held by the holding member 8 and having one end electrically connected to at least one of the extraction terminals 2 and 3 and the other end electrically connected to an external electrode is formed of a brittle material. And an element 9 formed on a ceramic substrate.

【0015】前記保持部材8は、図1から図4に示すよ
うに、平板状の基板部8aが形成されている。この基板
部8aの図示左右端から上方に突設され、後述する固定
部材7の嵌合板部7d、7dが嵌合可能な、互いに対向
する幅寸法Dの嵌合溝部8b、8bが形成された一対の
嵌合片部8cが配設されている。また、基板部8aの図
示奥側が切欠きされたエレメント収納部8dと、固定部
材7に保持部材8を取り付け時に、固定部材7の細幅部
7e、7eがスライド可能な第1切欠き部8e、8e
と、作動部材6の係合片部6c、6cの曲げ根元部がス
ライド可能な第2切欠き部8f、8fとが形成されてい
る。前記第2切欠き部8fに隣接され、後述する作動部
材6の係合片部6cが係合可能な係合片部8gと、第2
切欠き部8f、8f間に突設され、作動部材6の裏面を
受け止め可能な受け台8hとから保持部材8が構成され
ている。このような保持部材8は、電池の内圧が上昇し
て外装体1が変形すると、係合片部8g、8gに係合す
る作動部材6の係合片部6c、6cを支点としてシーソ
ー動作を行い、作動部材6の作用片部6aが下方の内側
に回動して変位するようになっている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the holding member 8 has a plate-like substrate portion 8a. Fitting grooves 8b, 8b with a width D facing each other are formed to protrude upward from the left and right ends in the drawing of the substrate portion 8a and can fit fitting plates 7d, 7d of the fixing member 7 described later. A pair of fitting pieces 8c are provided. Further, an element housing portion 8d in which the back side in the drawing of the substrate portion 8a is notched, and a first notch portion 8e in which the narrow portions 7e of the fixing member 7 are slidable when the holding member 8 is attached to the fixing member 7. , 8e
And second notches 8f, 8f in which the bending roots of the engagement pieces 6c, 6c of the operating member 6 are slidable. An engagement piece 8g adjacent to the second notch 8f and engageable with an engagement piece 6c of the operating member 6 described below;
The holding member 8 is constituted by a receiving stand 8h protruding between the notches 8f, 8f and capable of receiving the back surface of the operating member 6. When the internal pressure of the battery rises and the exterior body 1 is deformed, such a holding member 8 performs a seesaw operation with the engagement pieces 6c, 6c of the operating member 6 engaged with the engagement pieces 8g, 8g as fulcrums. As a result, the operating piece 6a of the operating member 6 is turned downward and displaced.

【0016】また、図4に示すように、保持部材8のエ
レメント収納部8dには、その対向する側面から電路を
構成するリード板10の一端がそれぞれ対向して突出さ
れている。リード板10、10の一端のそれぞれの上面に
は、エレメント9の両端がそれぞれ載置されると共に導
電性接着材等により電気的に接続されている。前記リー
ド板10、10は、保持部材8の基板部8aにインサー
ト成型等により埋設されており、その他端が基板部8a
から外部に突出している。前記エレメント9の上面には
後述する作動部材6の作用片部6aに形成された突起部
6bが位置するようになっている。
As shown in FIG. 4, one end of a lead plate 10 constituting an electric path is protruded from the opposing side surface of the element housing portion 8d of the holding member 8 so as to oppose each other. The two ends of the element 9 are mounted on the upper surfaces of the one ends of the lead plates 10 and 10, respectively, and are electrically connected by a conductive adhesive or the like. The lead plates 10 and 10 are buried in the substrate portion 8a of the holding member 8 by insert molding or the like, and the other ends thereof are formed in the substrate portion 8a.
From the outside. On the upper surface of the element 9, a projection 6b formed on an operation piece 6a of the operation member 6 described later is located.

【0017】 また、固定部材7は、図4に示すよう
に、少なくともその一部である一端部7aが作動部材6
の一端部6dと対向する位置に形成され、この一端部7
aから図示奥側に延出して、固定部材7の他端部である
シール部対向部7bが形成されている。この他端部であ
るシール部対向部7bは、外装体シール部4を位置させ
ることができると共に、その端部が折り曲げ部7cから
U字状に図示上方に折り曲げられ、図示上部側の階段状
の接続部12で作動部材6と一体化されている。そし
て、U字状に折り曲げて一体化した作動部材6と固定部
材7のそれぞれの一端部6d、7aとで、発電体を内蔵
した部分の外装体1を狭持するようになっている。即
ち、固定部材7は、図示下部側に、発電体を内蔵した部
分の外装体1の下面側が当接して、発電体の変位により
外装体1の膨らみに伴って外側に変位可能な平坦状の一
端部7aと、外装体シール部4が形成された部分の上下
にはシール部対向部7b、7bが形成され、接続部12
で作動部材6と一体化されている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the fixing member 7 has at least one end 7 a that is an operating member 6.
Is formed at a position facing one end 6d of the
A seal portion facing portion 7b, which is the other end portion of the fixing member 7, is formed so as to extend from FIG. The sealing portion opposing portion 7b, which is the other end portion, can position the exterior body sealing portion 4, and its end portion is bent upward in the U-shape from the bent portion 7c to form a step-like shape on the upper side in the drawing. Are integrated with the operating member 6 at the connecting portion 12 of the first member. Then, the end portion 6d and 7a of the operating member 6 and the fixing member 7 which are bent and integrated into a U-shape respectively hold the exterior body 1 of the portion in which the power generator is built. That is, the fixing member 7 has a flat shape in which the lower surface side of the portion of the exterior body 1 in which the power generator is built abuts on the lower side in the figure and can be displaced outward with the swelling of the exterior body 1 due to the displacement of the power generator. Sealing portion facing portions 7b, 7b are formed above and below the one end portion 7a and the portion where the exterior body sealing portion 4 is formed.
And is integrated with the operating member 6.

【0018】また、固定部材7は、図4に示すように、
シール部対向部7b、7bの板厚が一端部7aより厚く
形成されている。また、折り曲げ部7cの板厚もシール
部対向部7bと同じ厚さに形成されている。前記固定部
材7の他端部であるシール部対向部7bの板厚は、外装
体シール部4と対向する面側を厚く形成している。即ち
シール部対向部7bの板厚は、外側に位置する面側は一
端部7aと同じに形成し、外装体シール部4と対向する
内側の面側だけを厚くしたので、図4に示す高さ寸法H
を変えることなく他端部であるシール部対向部7bの板
厚を厚くできる。
The fixing member 7 is, as shown in FIG.
The plate thickness of the sealing portion opposing portions 7b, 7b is formed to be thicker than the one end portion 7a. Also, the plate thickness of the bent portion 7c is formed to the same thickness as the seal portion facing portion 7b. The plate thickness of the sealing portion facing portion 7b, which is the other end portion of the fixing member 7, is formed thicker on the surface side facing the exterior body sealing portion 4. That is, the plate thickness of the sealing portion facing portion 7b is the same as that of the one end portion 7a on the surface side located outside, and only the inside surface side facing the exterior body sealing portion 4 is thickened. Height dimension H
Can be increased without changing the thickness of the sealing portion facing portion 7b, which is the other end portion.

【0019】また、一端部7aをシール部対向部7bよ
り薄くする製造方法は、固定部材7を折り曲げ部7cか
ら折り曲げる前に、一端部7aを冷間圧延加工により圧
縮して薄くしている。この冷間圧延加工は、一端部7a
をローラで圧延、又は一端部7aをプレス等で平坦状に
叩き出して形成している。そのために、一端部7aは、
加工硬化して、板厚が厚いシール部対向部7bと強度が
ほぼ同じになるようになっている。
In the manufacturing method in which the one end 7a is made thinner than the seal portion facing portion 7b, the one end 7a is compressed and thinned by cold rolling before the fixing member 7 is bent from the bent portion 7c. This cold rolling is performed at one end 7a.
Is rolled by a roller, or one end 7a is formed by beating out flat by a press or the like. Therefore, one end 7a is
Work hardening is performed so that the strength is substantially the same as that of the seal portion facing portion 7b having a large plate thickness.

【0020】また、固定部材7の折り曲げ部7c寄りで
図示上部側のシール部対向部7bの幅寸法Bの両側部に
は、嵌合板部7d、7dが形成され、この嵌合板部7
d、7dが形成された部分の幅寸法Bは、作動部材6の
幅寸法Cより広く形成されている。そして、嵌合板部7
d、7dが、幅寸法Dに形成された保持部材8の嵌合溝
部8b、8bに差し込まれて嵌合するようになってい
る。
Further, fitting plate portions 7d, 7d are formed on both sides of the width B of the sealing portion facing portion 7b on the upper side in the drawing near the bent portion 7c of the fixing member 7, and this fitting plate portion 7d is formed.
The width B of the portion where d and 7d are formed is wider than the width C of the operating member 6. Then, the fitting plate 7
d and 7d are inserted and fitted into the fitting grooves 8b and 8b of the holding member 8 formed with the width dimension D.

【0021】また、作動部材6は、図4に示すように、
一端部6dと反対方向の他端部に、舌片状の作用片部6
aが延出形成され、この作用片部6aは、固定部材7の
図示上部のシール対向部7cを切欠きして一端部6dと
接続して形成されている。前記作用片部6aは、先端部
寄りが下方に階段状に折り曲げ形成され、この作用片部
6aの略中央部には、下方に突出する突起部6bが形成
されている。この突起部6bが後述するエレメント9の
中央部上に当接するように位置するようになっている。
これにより、薄型の電池でも外装体1の小さな変位で、
一端部6dが上方に変位すると共に、作用片部6aが下
方の内側に変位して、突起部6bでエレメント9を確実
に破断して、発電体に流れる電流を遮断するようになっ
ている。
The operating member 6 is, as shown in FIG.
A tongue-shaped acting piece 6 is attached to the other end in the opposite direction to the one end 6d.
The action piece 6a is formed by cutting out the seal opposing portion 7c in the upper part of the fixing member 7 in the figure and connecting it to one end 6d. The action piece 6a is bent downward in a stepwise manner near the tip, and a projection 6b protruding downward is formed substantially at the center of the action piece 6a. The projection 6b is positioned so as to abut on a central portion of the element 9 described later.
Thus, even with a thin battery, with a small displacement of the exterior body 1,
The one end portion 6d is displaced upward, and the action piece portion 6a is displaced inwardly downward, so that the element 9 is reliably broken at the projection portion 6b to cut off the current flowing through the power generator.

【0022】前記作用片部6aの一端部6d寄りの両側
部には、図示下方にL字状に折り曲げ形成した、作動部
材6がシーソー動作を行うための支点部としての一対の
係合片部6c、6cが外向きに形成されている。この一
対の係合片部6c、6cが保持部材8の係合片部8g、
8gの下面側に位置して支持されるようになっており、
保持部材8の係合片部8gに係合片部6cが支持された
作動部材6は、一端部6dが外側の図示上方に変位する
と、支点部である係合片部6c、6cを支点として、他
端部である作用片部6aが図示下方の内側に変位してシ
ーソー動作を行うようになっている。
A pair of engaging pieces as fulcrums for the operating member 6 to perform a seesaw operation are formed on both sides near the one end 6d of the working piece 6a by bending it downward in an L-shape. 6c, 6c are formed outward. The pair of engagement pieces 6c, 6c are used as the engagement pieces 8g of the holding member 8,
It is designed to be supported on the lower surface side of 8 g.
When the one end 6d is displaced upward and outward in the drawing, the operating member 6 in which the engagement piece 6c is supported by the engagement piece 8g of the holding member 8 uses the engagement pieces 6c, 6c as fulcrums as fulcrums. The action piece 6a, which is the other end, is displaced inward and downward to perform a seesaw operation.

【0023】また、作動部材6は、作用片部6aの板厚
が一端部6dより厚く形成されている。前記一端部6d
を薄くする加工方法は、前述した固定部材7の一端部7
aを薄くするのと同じなので説明は省略する。このよう
な作動部材6は、図5に示すように、外装体1の内圧が
上昇し、外装体1の上面が矢印Fの上方に変位すると、
板厚が厚く形成された作用片部6aにより、エレメント
9を確実に破断することができる。
The operating member 6 is formed such that the plate thickness of the action piece 6a is larger than that of the one end 6d. The one end 6d
The processing method for reducing the thickness of the fixing member 7 is described above.
Since this is the same as reducing a, the description is omitted. As shown in FIG. 5, when the internal pressure of the exterior body 1 rises and the upper surface of the exterior body 1 is displaced above the arrow F, as shown in FIG.
The element 9 can be reliably broken by the action piece 6a having a large plate thickness.

【0024】このように作動部材6と固定部材7とは、
長尺状の1枚の板材を冷間圧延加工でそれぞれの一端部
6d、7aを、それぞれの他端部より薄く形成し、その
後折り曲げ部7cから折り曲げて一体形成しているの
で、取り扱いが容易となり、電池の外装体1への取り付
けが簡便にできる。なお、作動部材6(作用片部6a)
の裏面の係合片部6c、6c間を結ぶ部分(図4に一点
破線で示す)に当接部6eが形成され、この当接部6e
に外部から作動部材6の板面方向への力(図3で上から
下へ)が加えられても、この外部からの力を受け台8h
で受け止めることができ、これによってエレメント9が
破断し難くなっている。
As described above, the operating member 6 and the fixing member 7 are
One long plate is cold-rolled to form one end 6d, 7a thinner than the other end, and then bent from the bent portion 7c to be integrally formed, so that handling is easy. Thus, the battery can be easily attached to the exterior body 1. The actuating member 6 (acting piece 6a)
A contact portion 6e is formed at a portion (indicated by a dashed line in FIG. 4) connecting between the engagement pieces 6c on the back surface of the contact portion 6e.
Even if a force in the direction of the plate surface of the operating member 6 (from top to bottom in FIG. 3) is applied from the outside, the base 8h receives this external force.
The element 9 is hardly broken.

【0025】前記保持部材8を固定した固定部材7と作
動部材6と固定部材7の間に、薄板状の外装体1を狭持
するように組み込むことによって、エレメント9を保持
した尾保持部材8を直接外装体シール部4側に接着剤等
で貼り付けるのに比べ、組立が容易で、エレメント9と
作動部材6の作用片部6aとの位置精度も出しやすく、
かつ接着剤等の影響(例えば接着強度の温度変化・経時
変化、発生ガス、接着厚さのバラツキ、等)が無い。ま
た、電池の内圧が上昇して外装体1が膨張したときに、
常に同一形状に膨らまない場合があっても、作動部材6
は、係合片部6c、6cを支点にしてシーソー動作させ
ることができる。そのために、作動部材6の姿勢は安定
しており、エレメント9に加える作動圧力を安定化でき
る。
The tail holding member 8 holding the element 9 is installed between the fixing member 7 to which the holding member 8 is fixed, the operating member 6 and the fixing member 7 so as to hold the thin plate-like exterior body 1 therebetween. Is easier to assemble, and the positional accuracy between the element 9 and the operating piece 6a of the operating member 6 is easier to obtain, as compared with a case in which the element 9 is directly adhered to the exterior body sealing portion 4 with an adhesive or the like.
In addition, there is no influence of the adhesive or the like (for example, a change in the adhesive strength with time or a change with time, a generated gas, a variation in the adhesive thickness, etc.). Also, when the internal pressure of the battery rises and the exterior body 1 expands,
Even if it does not always expand to the same shape,
Can perform a seesaw operation with the engagement pieces 6c, 6c as fulcrums. Therefore, the posture of the operation member 6 is stable, and the operation pressure applied to the element 9 can be stabilized.

【0026】また、作動部材6と固定部材7とが接続部
12で一体化されているので、部品点数を削減できると
共に、取り扱いが容易となり組立工程を簡素化できる。
また、外装体1の外装体シール部4と平行方向に延びる
作動部材6の他端部である作用片部6a、及び固定部材
7の他端部であるシール部対向部7bを、それぞれの一
端部6d、7aより厚く形成しているので、エレメント
9の板厚にバラツキ等があったとしても、他端部である
作用片部6aでエレメント9を確実に破断することがで
きる。また、それぞれの一端部6d、7aは、冷間圧延
加工で薄く形成されているので、加工硬化しており、外
装体1の変位を確実に他端部である作用片部6aに伝達
することができる。
Further, since the operating member 6 and the fixing member 7 are integrated at the connecting portion 12, the number of parts can be reduced, the handling is easy, and the assembling process can be simplified.
Also, the operating piece 6a, which is the other end of the operating member 6, which extends in the direction parallel to the outer package seal portion 4 of the outer package 1, and the seal facing portion 7b, which is the other end of the fixing member 7, are connected to one end. Since it is formed thicker than the portions 6d and 7a, even if the plate thickness of the element 9 varies, the element 9 can be reliably broken at the operating piece portion 6a at the other end. Also, since each of the one end portions 6d and 7a is formed thin by cold rolling, it is work-hardened, and the displacement of the exterior body 1 can be reliably transmitted to the action piece portion 6a which is the other end portion. Can be.

【0027】次に、作動部材6及び固定部材7と保持部
材8の組立について説明する。まず、図4に示すよう
に、保持部材8のリード板10、10上にエレメント9
を載置して導電性接着剤等でリード板10にエレメント
9を取り付ける。次に、固定部材7に一体形成された作
動部材6の一端部6dを、保持部材8の基板部8a上に
位置させる。そして、作動部材6の嵌合板部6d、6d
を保持部材8の嵌合溝部8b、8b間に嵌め込んでスラ
イドさせていく。すると、固定部材7の細幅部7e、7
eが、保持部材8の第1切欠き部8e、8eを通過す
る。次いで、作動部材6の係合片部6c,6cが第2切欠
き部8f、8fに差し込まれて係合片部6c、6cが保
持部材8の係合片部8gの下面側に位置する。
Next, assembly of the operating member 6, the fixing member 7, and the holding member 8 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 4, the element 9 is placed on the lead plates 10 and 10 of the holding member 8.
Is mounted, and the element 9 is attached to the lead plate 10 with a conductive adhesive or the like. Next, one end 6 d of the operating member 6 integrally formed with the fixing member 7 is positioned on the substrate 8 a of the holding member 8. Then, the fitting plate portions 6d, 6d of the operating member 6
Is fitted between the fitting grooves 8b of the holding member 8 and slid. Then, the narrow portions 7e and 7 of the fixing member 7
e passes through the first notches 8e, 8e of the holding member 8. Next, the engaging pieces 6c, 6c of the operating member 6 are inserted into the second notches 8f, 8f, and the engaging pieces 6c, 6c are located on the lower surface side of the engaging piece 8g of the holding member 8.

【0028】そして、同時に図4において左奥側の保持
部材8の側面が、固定部材7の折り曲げ部7cに突き当
たって組み込みが完了する。このようにして組み立てら
れた作動部材6と固定部材7と保持部材8とを、更に薄
板状の外装体1を狭持するように組み込み、取り出し端
子2を折り返し一方のリード板10に接続固定して、図
1乃至図3に示す本発明の感圧電流遮断機構を有する電
池を得ることができる。
At the same time, the side surface of the holding member 8 on the far left side in FIG. 4 abuts on the bent portion 7c of the fixing member 7 to complete the assembly. The operating member 6, the fixing member 7, and the holding member 8 assembled as described above are incorporated so as to further sandwich the thin-plate-shaped exterior body 1, and the takeout terminal 2 is folded back to be connected and fixed to one of the lead plates 10. Thus, the battery having the pressure-sensitive current cutoff mechanism of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 can be obtained.

【0029】次に、感圧電流遮断機構の動作について図
3及び図5を参照して説明すると、図3の状態から、充
電が進んで過充電となったり、規定された電流より大き
な電流で充電が行われると、内部の発電体の化学変化に
よりガスが発生・充満し、そのガスにより外装体1内の
内圧が上昇し始める。この外装体1の内圧上昇により、
外装体1の上面部が外側である図示上方に膨張して変位
する。これにより、外装体1の上面部に密着して位置し
ている作動部材6の一端部6dも上方に変位する。
Next, the operation of the pressure-sensitive current interrupting mechanism will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 5. From the state shown in FIG. 3, the charging proceeds and becomes overcharged or at a current larger than the specified current. When charging is performed, gas is generated and filled by a chemical change of the internal power generator, and the gas starts to increase the internal pressure in the exterior body 1 due to the gas. Due to the increase in the internal pressure of the exterior body 1,
The upper surface of the exterior body 1 is expanded and displaced outward in the upper part of the figure. Thereby, the one end 6d of the operating member 6 positioned in close contact with the upper surface of the exterior body 1 is also displaced upward.

【0030】すると、作動部材6は、保持部材8の係合
片部8gに係合する合片部6c、6cを支点としてシー
ソー動作し、作動部材6の他端部である作用片部6aが
図示下方である内側に変位する。そして、図5に示すよ
うに、作用片部6aが所定量以上下方に変位すると、作
用片部6aの突起部6bがエレメント9を下方に押し下
げて、エレメント9を中央部から破断する。これによ
り、エレメント9に形成している導電路(図示せず)が
断線してリード板10、10間の導通が断たれることに
より、発電体へのこれ以上の充電を停止させることがで
きる。
Then, the operating member 6 performs a seesaw operation with the mating pieces 6c, 6c engaged with the engaging pieces 8g of the holding member 8 as fulcrums, and the action piece 6a, which is the other end of the operating member 6, is moved. It is displaced inward as shown below. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, when the action piece 6a is displaced downward by a predetermined amount or more, the projection 6b of the action piece 6a pushes down the element 9 and breaks the element 9 from the center. As a result, the conductive path (not shown) formed in the element 9 is broken and the conduction between the lead plates 10 and 10 is cut off, so that further charging of the power generator can be stopped. .

【0031】なお、本発明の実施の形態の説明では、作
動部材6の一端部6dを外装体1の上面に、固定部材7
の一端部7aを外装体1の下面に位置させたもので説明
したが、作動部材6を外装体1の下面に、固定部材8を
外装体の上面に位置させたものでも同様の効果を得るこ
とができる。即ち、作動部材6は、少なくともその一端
部6dが発電体を内蔵した部分の外装体1の上面あるい
は下面にあり、また固定部材7は、少なくともその一端
部7aが発電体を内蔵した部分の外装体1を挟んで作動
部材6の反対側に固定部材7を位置させたものでも良
い。
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, one end 6 d of the operating member 6 is attached to the upper surface of the exterior body 1,
Has been described with the one end 7a positioned on the lower surface of the outer package 1, but the same effect can be obtained with the one in which the operating member 6 is positioned on the lower surface of the outer package 1 and the fixing member 8 is positioned on the upper surface of the outer package. be able to. That is, the operating member 6 has at least one end 6d on the upper surface or the lower surface of the exterior body 1 of the portion in which the power generator is built, and the fixing member 7 has at least one end 7a of the exterior of the portion in which the power generator is built. The fixing member 7 may be located on the opposite side of the operating member 6 with the body 1 interposed therebetween.

【0032】このように、電池の内圧変化により外装体
1が図示上方に変位すると、それに伴い作動部材6の一
端部6dが上方の外側に変位する。そして、一端部6d
が所定量以上上方に変位すると、一端部6dより板厚が
厚く形成された他端部である作用片部6aが係合片部6
c、6cを支点として図示下方の内側に変位する。その
ために、エレメント9の板厚にバラツキがあったとして
も、厚く形成された作用片部6aでエレメント9を確実
に破断することができる。また、外装体シール部4の空
きスペース部分の固定部材7に、エレメント9を保持し
た保持部材8を取り付けるようにしたので、感圧電流遮
断機構を有する電池を薄型でコンパクトにすることがで
きる。
As described above, when the exterior body 1 is displaced upward in the drawing due to a change in the internal pressure of the battery, the one end 6d of the operating member 6 is displaced upward and outward. And one end 6d
Is displaced upward by a predetermined amount or more, the action piece 6a, which is the other end formed to be thicker than the one end 6d,
It is displaced inward in the lower part of the figure with c and 6c as fulcrums. For this reason, even if the plate thickness of the element 9 varies, the element 9 can be reliably broken by the thick acting piece portion 6a. Further, since the holding member 8 holding the element 9 is attached to the fixing member 7 in the empty space portion of the exterior body sealing portion 4, the battery having the pressure-sensitive current cutoff mechanism can be made thin and compact.

【0033】また、本発明の実施の形態の説明では、作
動部材6と固定部材7の、外装体シール部4の延出方向
に位置する他端部の板厚を、それぞれの一端部6d、7
bより厚く形成したもので説明したが、作動部材6だ
け、あるいは固定部材7だけの他端部の板厚を厚くして
も良い。即ち、作動部材又は/及び固定部材7は、外装
体シール部4の延出方向に位置する他端部の板厚を一端
部6d、7bより厚く形成したものでも良い。
Further, in the description of the embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the other end of the operating member 6 and the fixing member 7 located in the extending direction of the outer package sealing portion 4 is set to one end 6d, 7
Although the description has been made on the assumption that the thickness is larger than b, the plate thickness of the other end of only the operating member 6 or only the fixing member 7 may be increased. That is, the operating member and / or the fixing member 7 may be formed such that the thickness of the other end located in the extending direction of the exterior body sealing portion 4 is greater than the thickness of the one end 6d, 7b.

【0034】[0034]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
作動部材又は/及び固定部材は、エレメントが位置する
側の他端部の板厚を一端部より厚くしたので、エレメン
トの板厚にバラツキがあったとしても、厚く形成した他
端部の作用片部でエレメントを確実に破断することがで
き、高性能な感圧電流遮断機構を有する電池を提供でき
る。
As described above, according to the present invention,
Since the operating member and / or the fixing member have a greater thickness at the other end on the side where the element is located, even if the thickness of the element varies, the operating piece at the other end formed thicker. The element can be reliably broken at the portion, and a battery having a high-performance pressure-sensitive current interrupting mechanism can be provided.

【0035】また、前記作動部材又は/及び前記固定部
材は、前記他端部の板厚を前記外装体シール部と対向す
る面側を厚くしたので、外装体シール部の空きスペース
を利用して他端部の板厚を厚くすることができる。その
ために、全体の厚さ寸法を変えることなく他端部側の板
厚を厚くすることができ、薄型で高性能な感圧電流遮断
機構を有する電池を提供できる。
Further, the operating member and / or the fixing member have a plate thickness at the other end portion that is thicker on the surface side facing the outer package sealing portion, so that the empty space of the outer package sealing portion is utilized. The plate thickness at the other end can be increased. Therefore, it is possible to increase the thickness of the other end side without changing the overall thickness dimension, and it is possible to provide a battery having a thin and high-performance pressure-sensitive current interrupting mechanism.

【0036】また、前記作動部材と前記固定部材とは、
一体形成されているので、組立時の取り扱いが容易であ
ると共に、部品点数を削減することができる。
The operating member and the fixed member are
Since they are integrally formed, handling during assembly is easy and the number of parts can be reduced.

【0037】また、前記作動部材は、前記外装体シール
部と平行に延出する前記他端部の根元部近傍に、前記作
動部材がシーソー動作を行うための支点部を形成し、こ
の支点部を前記保持部材に係合させ、前記作動部材の前
記一端部が外側に変位すると前記他端部が内側に変位し
て、前記エレメントを破断するようにしたので、支点部
で作動部材を確実にシーソー動作させることができ、外
装体の内圧状が低圧で、一端部の変位が小さくとも、他
端部を確実に一端部と逆方向に変位させることができ
る。そのために、高性能な感圧電流遮断機構を有する電
池を提供できる。
Further, the operating member forms a fulcrum near the base of the other end extending in parallel with the outer package sealing portion for the operating member to perform a seesaw operation. Is engaged with the holding member, and when the one end of the operating member is displaced outward, the other end is displaced inward, so that the element is broken, so that the operating member is securely held at the fulcrum. The seesaw operation can be performed, and even if the internal pressure of the exterior body is low and the displacement of one end is small, the other end can be reliably displaced in the opposite direction to the one end. Therefore, a battery having a high-performance pressure-sensitive current interrupting mechanism can be provided.

【0038】また、本発明の製造方法は、作動部材又は
/及び固定部材は、冷間圧延加工により一端部を他端部
より薄くしたので、薄く形成された一端部は、冷間圧延
加工で加工硬化して強度を大きくすることができる。そ
のために、板厚の厚い他端部と板厚の薄い一端部との強
度をほぼ同じにすることができ、一端部の変位を確実に
他端部に伝達することができる、高性能な感圧電流遮断
機構を有する電池の製造方法を提供できる。
Further, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, the working member and / or the fixing member have one end thinner than the other end by cold rolling. Therefore, the thinned one end is formed by cold rolling. Work hardening can increase the strength. As a result, the strength of the other end having a large thickness and that of the one end having a small thickness can be made substantially the same, and the displacement of one end can be reliably transmitted to the other end. It is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a battery having a voltage / current interruption mechanism.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施の形態に係る感庄電流遮断機構
を有する電池の斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a battery having a sensing current interruption mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】感圧電流遮断機構部分を上方から見て一部破断
して示す説明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a pressure-sensitive current interrupting mechanism part partially cut away when viewed from above.

【図3】図2の縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.

【図4】本発明に係る感圧電流遮断機構を有する電池の
分解斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a battery having a pressure-sensitive current cutoff mechanism according to the present invention.

【図5】図3の感圧電流遮断機構の作動後の状態を示す
説明図である。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a state after the pressure-sensitive current cutoff mechanism of FIG. 3 is operated.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 外装体 2、3 取り出し端子 4 外装体シール部 5 遮断部5 6 作動部材 6a 作用片部 6b 突起部 6c 係合片部 6d 一端部 6e 当接部 7 固定部材 7a 一端部 7b シール部対向部 7c 折り曲げ部 7d 嵌合板部 7e 細幅部 8 保持部材 8b 嵌合溝部 8c 嵌合片部 8d エレメント収納部 8g 係合片部 8h 受け台 9 エレメント 10 リード板 12 接続部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer body 2, 3 Take-out terminal 4 Outer body seal part 5 Blocking part 5 6 Operating member 6a Working piece part 6b Projection part 6c Engaging piece part 6d One end 6e Contact part 7 Fixed member 7a One end 7b Seal part opposing part 7c Bending part 7d Fitting plate part 7e Narrow width part 8 Holding member 8b Fitting groove part 8c Fitting piece part 8d Element storage part 8g Engaging piece part 8h Receiving stand 9 Element 10 Lead plate 12 Connection part

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 発電体を内部に内蔵し内圧変化によって
変形可能な機密性を有する板状の外装体と、前記発電体
から前記外装体の外部への電路となる複数の取り出し端
子と、前記発電体を内蔵した部分の厚さより薄く形成さ
れ前記外装体の端面方向に延出して前記外装体の一部を
なす外装体シール部と、前記電路を遮断可能な遮断手段
とを備え、前記遮断手段は、前記外装体の外側にあっ
て、少なくともその一端部が前記発電体が内蔵された部
分の前記外装体の上面あるいは下面にあり前記外装体の
内圧上昇に伴い前記一端部が外側に変位する作動部材
と、少なくともその一端部が前記発電体を内蔵した部分
を挟んで前記作動部材の反対側に位置する固定部材と、
前記外装体シール部が形成された部分に位置すると共
に、前記固定部材に固定された絶縁性の保持部材と、こ
の保持部材に保持され一端が前記取り出し端子の少なく
とも1つに電気的に接続され、他端が外部電極に電気的
に接続された導電路を有するエレメントとを有し、前記
作動部材と前記固定部材とは、前記外装体シール部側に
位置する他端部をそれぞれ形成し、前記作動部材又は/
及び前記固定部材は、前記他端部の板厚を前記一端部よ
り厚くしたことを特徴とする感圧電流遮断機構を有する
電池。
A plate-shaped exterior body having a power generator built therein and having a secrecy that can be deformed by a change in internal pressure; a plurality of extraction terminals serving as an electric path from the power generator to the outside of the exterior body; An exterior body sealing portion which is formed to be thinner than a thickness of a portion in which the power generating body is built and extends in an end surface direction of the exterior body to form a part of the exterior body; The means is located outside the exterior body, and at least one end thereof is located on the upper surface or the lower surface of the exterior body in a portion in which the power generator is built, and the one end is displaced outward with an increase in the internal pressure of the exterior body. An operating member, and a fixing member at least one end of which is located on the opposite side of the operating member with respect to a portion incorporating the power generator,
An insulating holding member fixed to the fixing member, and one end held by the holding member, one end of which is electrically connected to at least one of the extraction terminals; Has an element having a conductive path the other end of which is electrically connected to an external electrode, and the operating member and the fixing member form the other end located on the exterior body seal portion side, respectively. The operating member or /
A battery having a pressure-sensitive current interrupting mechanism, wherein the fixing member has a plate thickness at the other end portion greater than that at the one end portion.
【請求項2】 前記作動部材又は/及び前記固定部材の
前記他端部の板厚は、前記外装体シール部と対向する面
側を厚くしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の感圧電流
遮断機構を有する電池。
2. The pressure-sensitive current according to claim 1, wherein the plate thickness of the other end portion of the operating member and / or the fixing member is thicker on a surface side facing the outer package sealing portion. A battery having a shut-off mechanism.
【請求項3】 前記作動部材と前記固定部材とは、一体
形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1、又は2記載
の感圧電流遮断機構を有する電池。
3. The battery according to claim 1, wherein the operating member and the fixing member are integrally formed.
【請求項4】 前記作動部材は、前記外装体シール部と
平行に延出する前記他端部の根元部近傍に、前記作動部
材がシーソー動作を行うための支点部を形成し、この支
点部を前記保持部材に係合させ、前記作動部材の前記一
端部が外側に変位すると前記他端部が内側に変位して、
前記エレメントを破断するようにしたことを特徴とする
請求項1、2、又は3記載の感圧電流遮断機構を有する
電池。
4. The operating member forms a fulcrum near the base of the other end extending in parallel with the exterior body sealing portion for the operating member to perform a seesaw operation. Is engaged with the holding member, and when the one end of the operating member is displaced outward, the other end is displaced inward,
4. A battery having a pressure-sensitive current interrupting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the element is broken.
【請求項5】 発電体を内部に内蔵した板状の外装体
と、この外装体の一部をなす外装体シール部と、前記発
電体から前記外装体の外部への電路を遮断可能な電路遮
断手段を有し、この電路遮断手段は、前記外装体の外側
にあって、その一端部が前記発電体が内蔵された部分の
前記外装体の上面あるいは下面に位置する作動部材と、
その一端部が前記発電体を内蔵した部分を挟んで前記作
動部材の反対側に位置する固定部材と、前記外装体シー
ル部が形成された部分に位置すると共に、前記固定部材
に固定された絶縁性の保持部材と、前記電路が形成され
て前記保持部材に保持されるエレメントとを有し、前記
作動部材と前記固定部材とは、前記外装体シール部側に
位置する他端部がそれぞれ形成され、前記作動部材又は
/及び前記固定部材は、冷間圧延加工により前記一端部
を前記他端部より薄くしたことを特徴とする感圧電流遮
断機構を有する電池の製造方法。
5. A plate-like exterior body having a power generator incorporated therein, an exterior seal part forming a part of the exterior body, and an electric circuit capable of cutting off an electric path from the power generator to the outside of the exterior body. An operating member having a cutoff means, the electric circuit cutoff means being located outside the exterior body, one end of which is located on the upper surface or the lower surface of the exterior body in a portion where the power generator is built in,
One end of which is located on the opposite side of the actuating member with respect to the portion incorporating the power generator, and the insulating member which is located on the portion where the exterior body seal is formed, and which is fixed to the fixing member. And an element having the electrical path formed therein and held by the holding member, wherein the operating member and the fixing member are respectively formed with the other end portions located on the side of the exterior body sealing portion. A method for manufacturing a battery having a pressure-sensitive current interrupting mechanism, wherein the one end of the operating member and / or the fixing member is made thinner than the other end by cold rolling.
JP2000159574A 2000-05-25 2000-05-25 Battery having pressure-sensitive circuit breaker mechanism and its manufacturing method Withdrawn JP2001338634A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000159574A JP2001338634A (en) 2000-05-25 2000-05-25 Battery having pressure-sensitive circuit breaker mechanism and its manufacturing method
TW090109932A TW492209B (en) 2000-05-25 2001-04-25 Battery having pressure-sensitive circuit breaker mechanism and its manufacturing method
KR10-2001-0028653A KR100412919B1 (en) 2000-05-25 2001-05-24 Battery with voltage-sensitive current breaking device and method of manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000159574A JP2001338634A (en) 2000-05-25 2000-05-25 Battery having pressure-sensitive circuit breaker mechanism and its manufacturing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001338634A true JP2001338634A (en) 2001-12-07

Family

ID=18663875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000159574A Withdrawn JP2001338634A (en) 2000-05-25 2000-05-25 Battery having pressure-sensitive circuit breaker mechanism and its manufacturing method

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001338634A (en)
KR (1) KR100412919B1 (en)
TW (1) TW492209B (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3306257B2 (en) * 1995-08-11 2002-07-24 アルプス電気株式会社 Safety device for secondary battery
JPH10294097A (en) * 1997-02-24 1998-11-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Thin type cell
JPH11329406A (en) * 1998-05-22 1999-11-30 Hitachi Maxell Ltd Rectangular sealed storage battery
KR19990041931U (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-27 손욱 Secondary battery
KR20000009698A (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-15 손욱 Current breaker of secondary battery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW492209B (en) 2002-06-21
KR20010107722A (en) 2001-12-07
KR100412919B1 (en) 2003-12-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3306257B2 (en) Safety device for secondary battery
WO2013094725A1 (en) Breaker, and safety circuit and secondary battery pack equipped with same
KR20050095949A (en) Cap assembly and secondary battery thereof
JP5555024B2 (en) breaker
JP2000251873A (en) Pressure-sensitive electric circuit breaking mechanism for battery
JP2001060457A (en) Pressure sensitive breaker for battery
US11239037B2 (en) Breaker and safety circuit equipped with the same
JP3681597B2 (en) Batteries having a pressure sensitive current interruption mechanism
JP2004039512A (en) Battery
WO2020045144A1 (en) Breaker, safety circuit, and secondary battery pack
KR100386966B1 (en) Battery having pressure-sensitive current breaker
JP2001338634A (en) Battery having pressure-sensitive circuit breaker mechanism and its manufacturing method
KR20030033594A (en) Rectangular type secondary battery
JP2018179938A (en) Temperature sensor and battery pack
JP2005124329A (en) Battery protector and battery pack using the same
JP4562458B2 (en) Pack battery and manufacturing method thereof
JP2003223876A (en) Battery pack
JP3431898B2 (en) Battery
JP7280848B2 (en) Breaker, safety circuit and secondary battery pack
JP2003331822A (en) Pressure-sensitive current cutout element and sealed battery using the element
JP2013118155A (en) Breaker
JP3570788B2 (en) Pressure cutoff sensor
JP2018060746A (en) Breaker, and safety circuit and secondary battery pack each equipped with breaker
JP2001052580A (en) Thermally-actuated switch
JP2005158682A (en) Thermal protector

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A300 Application deemed to be withdrawn because no request for examination was validly filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300

Effective date: 20070807