JP2001323685A - Damping building - Google Patents
Damping buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001323685A JP2001323685A JP2000140427A JP2000140427A JP2001323685A JP 2001323685 A JP2001323685 A JP 2001323685A JP 2000140427 A JP2000140427 A JP 2000140427A JP 2000140427 A JP2000140427 A JP 2000140427A JP 2001323685 A JP2001323685 A JP 2001323685A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall panel
- damping
- vibration damping
- tape
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、地震に対する制振
構造を備えた制振建物に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a damping building having a damping structure for earthquakes.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】外壁パネルによって外壁を構成される戸
建て住宅用のユニット式建物等における建物として、外
壁パネルと天井梁、床梁等との間に防水性を有するポリ
エチレン発泡体を挟んで外壁パネルが固定された構造の
建物が知られている。2. Description of the Related Art As a building in a unit-type building for a detached house having an outer wall constituted by an outer wall panel, an outer wall panel is provided by sandwiching a waterproof polyethylene foam between the outer wall panel and a ceiling beam, a floor beam and the like. Buildings with a fixed structure are known.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ポリエチレン発泡体は
弾性変形により制振性を有しているが、従来の建物で
は、ポリエチレン発泡体の外壁パネルに対する接合面に
は摩擦抵抗が非常に低いポリエチレンフィルムが貼り合
わされているため、地震時に、外壁パネルと天井梁、床
梁との間に相対変位が生じても、外壁パネルはポリエチ
レン発泡体表面のポリエチレンフィルムに対して滑り、
ポリエチレン発泡体に振動エネルギーが伝達されない。
このため、ポリエチレン発泡体は、防水効果のみ発揮
し、制振効果を奏さない。Although polyethylene foam has a vibration damping property due to elastic deformation, in a conventional building, a polyethylene film having a very low frictional resistance is provided on the joining surface of the polyethylene foam to the outer wall panel. The outer wall panel slips against the polyethylene film on the polyethylene foam surface even if relative displacement occurs between the outer wall panel and the ceiling beam and floor beam during an earthquake because the
Vibration energy is not transmitted to the polyethylene foam.
For this reason, the polyethylene foam exhibits only a waterproof effect and does not exhibit a vibration damping effect.
【0004】そこで、本発明は、上記のような問題に着
目し、外壁パネルと天井梁、床梁との間に挟まれる制振
材によって優れた制振効果を得ることができ、地震時の
建物層間変位を低減する制振建物を提供することを目的
としている。Accordingly, the present invention focuses on the above-mentioned problems, and can provide an excellent vibration damping effect by a vibration damping material sandwiched between an outer wall panel and a ceiling beam or a floor beam. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vibration control building that reduces the displacement between buildings.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、請求項1記載の発明では、上側を天井梁に接続さ
れ、下側を床梁に接続された外壁パネルを有する制振建
物において、前記外壁パネルと前記天井梁との間と、前
記外壁パネルと前記床梁との間の各々に、防水性を有す
る制振材製の制振テープが挟まれ、前記制振テープは、
一方の面にて前記天井梁、前記床梁に粘着あるいは接着
され、他方の面にて前記外壁パネルの裏面に粘着あるい
は接着あるいは高摩擦抵抗状態で圧接している構造とし
た。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a damping building having an outer wall panel having an upper side connected to a ceiling beam and a lower side connected to a floor beam. Between the outer wall panel and the ceiling beam, between each of the outer wall panel and the floor beam, a damping tape made of a damping material having waterproofness is sandwiched, and the damping tape is
One surface is adhered or adhered to the ceiling beam and the floor beam, and the other surface is adhered or adhered to the back surface of the outer wall panel in a state of high frictional resistance.
【0006】この構成によれば、地震時に、外壁パネル
と天井梁、床梁との間に相対変位が生じると、制振テー
プに振動エネルギーが確実に伝達され、制振テープが制
振効果を充分に発揮する。According to this configuration, when a relative displacement occurs between the outer wall panel and the ceiling beam or the floor beam during an earthquake, the vibration energy is reliably transmitted to the vibration damping tape, and the vibration damping tape exerts a vibration damping effect. Demonstrate fully.
【0007】請求項2記載の発明では、前記制振テープ
が、発泡プラスチックス、ゴム状弾性体により構成され
ているものである。In the invention according to claim 2, the vibration damping tape is made of foamed plastics or rubber-like elastic material.
【0008】この構成によれば、地震時に、外壁パネル
と天井梁、床梁との間に相対変位が生じると、発泡プラ
スチックス製あるいはゴム状弾性体製の制振テープに振
動エネルギーが確実に伝達され、制振テープが発泡プラ
スチックスあるいはゴム状弾性体の内部摩擦によって制
振効果を発揮する。According to this structure, when a relative displacement occurs between the outer wall panel and the ceiling beam or the floor beam during an earthquake, the vibration energy is reliably applied to the vibration damping tape made of foamed plastics or rubber-like elastic material. The vibration damping tape is transmitted and exerts a vibration damping effect due to internal friction of the foamed plastics or rubber-like elastic body.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図1〜図4に基づき、実施
の形態の制振建物について詳述する。これらの図におい
て、1は戸建て住宅用のユニット建物等の鉄骨製の天井
梁を、2は同じく鉄骨製の床梁を、3は外壁パネルを、
4はスタッドを各々示している。外壁パネル3は、図示
していないが、リベットによってスタッド4に固定され
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a damping building according to an embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. In these figures, 1 is a steel-frame ceiling beam of a unit building for a detached house, 2 is a steel-frame floor beam, 3 is an outer wall panel,
Reference numeral 4 denotes each stud. Although not shown, the outer wall panel 3 is fixed to the stud 4 by rivets.
【0010】外壁パネル3と天井梁1との間、および外
壁パネル3と床梁2との間には、各々、防水性を有する
制振テープ10が挟まれている。Between the outer wall panel 3 and the ceiling beam 1, and between the outer wall panel 3 and the floor beam 2, a waterproof damping tape 10 is sandwiched.
【0011】制振テープ10は、ポリエチレン発泡体、
アクリルゴム、その他のゴム弾性体により構成された基
材11と、基材11の一方の面に形成された粘着層12
と、基材11の他方の面、すなわち外壁パネル10との
対向面に形成された防水層を兼ねた粘着層13とを有す
る防水性の両面粘着テープ状をなしている。The vibration damping tape 10 is made of polyethylene foam,
A base material 11 made of acrylic rubber or another rubber elastic body, and an adhesive layer 12 formed on one surface of the base material 11
And a waterproof double-sided adhesive tape having the other surface of the base material 11, that is, the adhesive layer 13 also serving as a waterproof layer formed on the surface facing the outer wall panel 10.
【0012】テープ10は、一方の粘着層12によって
天井梁1あるいは床梁2に貼着され、他方の粘着層13
に外壁パネル3に貼り付けられている。The tape 10 is adhered to the ceiling beam 1 or the floor beam 2 by one adhesive layer 12 and the other adhesive layer 13
Is attached to the outer wall panel 3.
【0013】この構成により、地震時に、図4に例示さ
れているように、外壁パネル3と天井梁1,床梁2との
間に相対変位が生じると、制振テープ10に振動エネル
ギーが伝達され、テープ10の基材11が弾性変形し、
基材11を構成する材料の内部摩擦によって制振効果を
発揮する。With this configuration, when a relative displacement occurs between the outer wall panel 3 and the ceiling beams 1 and the floor beams 2 during an earthquake as illustrated in FIG. 4, vibration energy is transmitted to the vibration damping tape 10. Then, the base material 11 of the tape 10 is elastically deformed,
A vibration damping effect is exhibited by the internal friction of the material constituting the base material 11.
【0014】これにより、外壁パネル3と天井梁1,床
梁2との間に挟まれる制振テープ10によって制振効果
を得ることができ、地震時の建物の層間変位量を低減で
きる。As a result, a vibration damping effect can be obtained by the vibration damping tape 10 sandwiched between the outer wall panel 3 and the ceiling beam 1 and the floor beam 2, and the amount of interlayer displacement of the building during an earthquake can be reduced.
【0015】外壁パネル3と制振テープ10との間の振
動エネルギーの伝達は粘着層13による両者の貼着固定
以外に、テープ180の基材11の外壁パネル3側の面
を粗面加工あるいは高摩擦抵抗材の塗布、高摩擦抵抗材
シールの貼り付け等により、高摩擦抵抗面とし、摩擦抵
抗によって外壁パネル3と制振テープ10との間の振動
エネルギーの伝達が行われるようにすることもできる。The transmission of vibration energy between the outer wall panel 3 and the vibration damping tape 10 can be achieved by roughening the surface of the base material 11 of the tape 180 on the side of the outer wall panel 3 besides sticking and fixing the two by the adhesive layer 13. Applying a high friction resistance material, pasting a high friction resistance material seal, etc., to make a high friction resistance surface, so that vibration energy is transmitted between the outer wall panel 3 and the vibration damping tape 10 by the friction resistance. Can also.
【0016】以上、本発明の実施の形態を図面に用いて
詳述してきたが、具体的な構成はこの実施の形態に限ら
れるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲にお
ける設計の変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to the embodiments, and the design may be changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. The present invention is also included in the present invention.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の建物にあ
っては、地震時に、外壁パネルと天井梁、床梁との間に
相対変位が生じると、発泡プラスチックス、ゴム状弾性
体等により構成されている制振テープに振動エネルギー
が確実に伝達され、制振テープが制振効果を充分に発揮
し、地震時の建物の層間変位量を低減することができ
る。As described above, in the building of the present invention, when a relative displacement occurs between the outer wall panel and the ceiling beam or the floor beam during an earthquake, foamed plastics, rubber-like elastic bodies, etc. The vibration energy is reliably transmitted to the vibration damping tape constituted by the above, the vibration damping tape exerts a sufficient vibration damping effect, and the amount of interlayer displacement of the building during an earthquake can be reduced.
【図1】この発明による制振建物の外壁パネルの取付構
造を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an attachment structure of an outer wall panel of a vibration damping building according to the present invention.
【図2】図1の線A−Aによる拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
【図3】この発明による制振建物の外壁パネルの定常時
の状態を示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing a stationary state of the outer wall panel of the damping building according to the present invention.
【図4】この発明による制振建物の外壁パネルの地震発
生時の状態を示す正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view showing an outer wall panel of a vibration damping building according to the present invention when an earthquake occurs.
1 天井梁 2 床梁 3 外壁パネル 4 スダッド 10 制振テープ 11 基材 12、13 粘着層 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ceiling beam 2 Floor beam 3 Exterior wall panel 4 Sudad 10 Damping tape 11 Base material 12, 13 Adhesive layer
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) E04H 1/02 E04H 1/02 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) E04H 1/02 E04H 1/02
Claims (2)
接続された外壁パネルを有する制振建物において、 前記外壁パネルと前記天井梁との間と、前記外壁パネル
と前記床梁との間の各々に、防水性を有する制振材製の
制振テープが挟まれ、前記制振テープは、一方の面にて
前記天井梁、前記床梁に粘着あるいは接着され、他方の
面にて前記外壁パネルの裏面に粘着あるいは接着あるい
は高摩擦抵抗状態で圧接していることを特徴とする制振
建物。1. A damping building having an outer wall panel having an upper side connected to a ceiling beam and a lower side connected to a floor beam, between the outer wall panel and the ceiling beam, and between the outer wall panel and the floor beam. Between each, a damping tape made of a damping material having a waterproof property is sandwiched, and the damping tape is adhered or adhered to the ceiling beam and the floor beam on one surface, and the other surface. 2. The vibration damping building according to claim 1, wherein said building is pressed against said back surface of said outer wall panel in a state of adhesion, adhesion or high frictional resistance.
ス、ゴム状弾性体により構成されていることを特徴とす
る請求項1記載の制振建物。2. The vibration damping building according to claim 1, wherein the vibration damping tape is made of foamed plastics or rubber-like elastic material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000140427A JP2001323685A (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2000-05-12 | Damping building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000140427A JP2001323685A (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2000-05-12 | Damping building |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001323685A true JP2001323685A (en) | 2001-11-22 |
Family
ID=18647722
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000140427A Pending JP2001323685A (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2000-05-12 | Damping building |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2001323685A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013012012A1 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-24 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | Wooden framework building |
JP6243074B1 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-12-06 | アイディールブレーン株式会社 | Damping structure |
-
2000
- 2000-05-12 JP JP2000140427A patent/JP2001323685A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013012012A1 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-24 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | Wooden framework building |
JPWO2013012012A1 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2015-02-23 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | Wooden frame building |
JP6243074B1 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-12-06 | アイディールブレーン株式会社 | Damping structure |
JP2018199920A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-12-20 | アイディールブレーン株式会社 | Vibration control structure |
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