JP2001322353A - Thermally reversible multicolor recording medium - Google Patents

Thermally reversible multicolor recording medium

Info

Publication number
JP2001322353A
JP2001322353A JP2000141993A JP2000141993A JP2001322353A JP 2001322353 A JP2001322353 A JP 2001322353A JP 2000141993 A JP2000141993 A JP 2000141993A JP 2000141993 A JP2000141993 A JP 2000141993A JP 2001322353 A JP2001322353 A JP 2001322353A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
color
layer
recording medium
heat
thermoreversible
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000141993A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuto Tonoi
和人 御宿
Akihiro Tanaka
章博 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gunze Ltd
Original Assignee
Gunze Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gunze Ltd filed Critical Gunze Ltd
Priority to JP2000141993A priority Critical patent/JP2001322353A/en
Publication of JP2001322353A publication Critical patent/JP2001322353A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved thermally reversible multicolor recording medium, with which information develops colors and is visually recognized with heat energy even with total three color phases or two single hues and a mixed hue obtained through the polymerization between the two single hues and, in addition, the developed color information is decolored. SOLUTION: In this thermally reversible multicolor recording medium, respectively at least two thermally reversible color image forming recording layers (2) and (3) are provided on both the sides of a heat insulating transparent support (1) having a total light transmittance of 85% or higher and a heat conductive white layer having a lightness index of 88 or more and a heat conductivity of 0.7 W/m deg.C or higher is provided on either one side of the thermally reversible recording layer, the preferable heat insulating properties of the support (1) is 0.5 W/m deg.C or less is the heat conductivity and the white layer (4) is preferably provided on the at least denser developed color layer side between the two thermally reversible recording layers (2) and (3).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、熱エネルギ−(例
えばサ−マルヘッド)書き込みにより、少なくとも2色
画像が個々に又は同時に表示でき、又消去できるように
した熱可逆性多色記録媒体に関する。該記録媒体は、よ
り鮮明なカラ−画像でもってより迅速に表示、消去を行
うことができるように改良されたものでありカ−ド類は
勿論のこと、宣伝内容を適宜変えたい広告看板としての
使用とか、書き換え又は再使用の可能な各種カ−ドと合
体して使用するのにも有効である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a thermoreversible multicolor recording medium capable of displaying or erasing at least two color images individually or simultaneously by writing thermal energy (for example, thermal head). The recording medium has been improved so that it can be displayed and erased more quickly with a clearer color image. It is also effective when used in combination with various cards that can be rewritten or reused.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】リライタブルマ−キング技術の1つとし
て、光、磁気等と並んで熱(エネルギ−)を与えて可視
画像を形成表示し、そしてこれに再び熱エネルギ−を与
えて消去する、この繰り返しを可能にした熱可逆性記録
媒体なるものが知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art As one of the rewritable marking techniques, a visible image is formed and displayed by giving heat (energy) along with light, magnetism, etc., and is erased by giving thermal energy again thereto. What is known as a thermoreversible recording medium that enables this repetition is known.

【0003】熱可逆性記録媒体は、熱エネルギ−が与え
られた場合に、記録層を構成する組成によって物理的に
変化して画像が表示される物理変化タイプと、化学的に
変化して表示される化学変化タイプの二種類があるが、
本発明は通常の印刷物のように黒色画像や着色画像で表
示できる後者タイプに関するものである。この後者の化
学変化タイプの改良技術については、前者と同様に特許
出願によって多数公開されてもいる。例えば特開平3−
246091号公報、特開平7−17132号公報、特
開平7−137449号公報がある。特開平3−246
091号公報には、基紙の両面に同一組成の感熱塗料層
を積層したサ−マルペ−パ−が開示されている。そして
特開平7−17132号公報には、透明性は問わない
(不透明〜透明)支持体(紙、金属箔、不織布、合成
紙、合成樹脂等)の片面或いは両面上の同じ及び/又は
異なる場所に、同色又は異色の可逆感熱記録層を設けた
可逆感熱記録材料が開示されている。そして特開平7−
137449号公報には、透明又は半透明の樹脂基材の
両面に色彩の異なる感熱層を設け、更に該感熱層の上に
透明オ−バコ−ト層を設けた熱可逆性感熱記録媒体が開
示されている。
A thermoreversible recording medium is a physical change type in which an image is displayed by physically changing according to the composition of the recording layer when heat energy is applied, and a chemical change is performed by a chemical change. There are two types of chemical change types
The present invention relates to the latter type, which can be displayed as a black image or a colored image like a normal printed matter. A large number of the latter techniques of the chemical change type have been disclosed by patent applications as in the former technique. For example, JP
There are 246091, JP-A-7-17132 and JP-A-7-137449. JP-A-3-246
No. 091 discloses a thermal paper in which heat-sensitive paint layers of the same composition are laminated on both sides of a base paper. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 7-17132 discloses that the same and / or different locations on one side or both sides of a support (paper, metal foil, nonwoven fabric, synthetic paper, synthetic resin, etc.) of any transparency (opaque to transparent) are described. Discloses a reversible thermosensitive recording material provided with a reversible thermosensitive recording layer of the same color or a different color. And JP-A-7-
JP-A-137449 discloses a thermoreversible thermosensitive recording medium in which heat-sensitive layers of different colors are provided on both sides of a transparent or translucent resin base material, and a transparent overcoat layer is further provided on the heat-sensitive layer. Have been.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決とする課題】前記各号公報は、若干の内容
は異なるが、いずれも従来の片面のみでは情報の記録量
が少ないことから(課題)、これを透明〜不透明の基体
の両面を使って、同じか又は異なる色彩の少なくとも2
つの(可逆性)感熱記録層を設けて(熱可逆性)感熱記
録媒体とすることで解決を計っている。本発明は、該号
公報のように基体の両面に異色彩の熱可逆性記録層を設
けることは同じであるが、それぞれの2つの色を独自色
として発色し、更にその発色した2つの色を重合するこ
とでもう1つの色、つまり混色相として合計3色でもっ
て情報表現し、しかもその発色を一面から見るだけで容
易にして鮮明に視認できる熱可逆性多色記録媒体を課題
として、これを鋭意検討し見出されたものである。それ
は次の手段によって解決することができる。
The above publications have slightly different contents, but all of them have a small amount of information recorded on only one conventional surface (problem). Use at least two of the same or different colors
The solution is achieved by providing two (reversible) thermosensitive recording layers to form a (thermoreversible) thermosensitive recording medium. The present invention is the same as providing a thermoreversible recording layer of different colors on both sides of the substrate as in the publication, but each of the two colors is developed as a unique color, and the two colors thus developed are further developed. A thermoreversible multicolor recording medium that expresses information with another color, that is, a total of three colors as a mixed hue by polymerizing it, and that can easily and clearly see the color development only from one side, This has been found through intensive studies. It can be solved by the following means.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】即ち本発明は、請求項1
に記載する、色画像を形成する少なくとも2つの熱可逆
性記録層(2、3)の各々が、全光線透過率85%以上
の断熱性透明支持体(1)の両面に設けられ、且つ該熱
可逆性記録層のいずれかの片面には明度指数88以上、
熱伝導率0.7W/m℃以上の熱伝導性白色層(4)が
設けられていることを特徴とする熱可逆性多色記録媒体
である。そして請求項1に従属して、好ましい発明とし
て請求項2〜4も提供するものである。以下本発明を次
の実施形態で詳細に説明する。
That is, the present invention provides a first aspect of the present invention.
Wherein at least two thermoreversible recording layers (2, 3) for forming a color image are provided on both sides of a heat-insulating transparent support (1) having a total light transmittance of 85% or more, and A brightness index of 88 or more on one side of the thermoreversible recording layer,
A thermoreversible multicolor recording medium comprising a heat conductive white layer (4) having a heat conductivity of 0.7 W / m ° C. or higher. And dependent on claim 1, claims 2 to 4 are also provided as preferred inventions. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with the following embodiments.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明は色発色とその消色を化学
的に行う可逆性記録媒体であるので、まず色画像を形成
する少なくとも2つの熱可逆性記録層(2、3)(以下
HR層と呼ぶ)について説明する。該可逆性記録媒体に
よる発色は、主として赤、青、緑及び黄の発色源の中か
ら少なくとも2つが選ばれるが、それを構成する成分は
つぎの通り例示できる。勿論発色源として黒も使用され
るが、この場合は黒と他の色との2つの単色での情報記
録としての使い方となり、混色相を入れた3色相での使
い方は実質的にはできない事になる。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention is a reversible recording medium which chemically performs color development and decoloration. First, at least two thermoreversible recording layers (2, 3) for forming a color image (hereinafter referred to as "reversible recording layers"). HR layer) will be described. As for the color development by the reversible recording medium, at least two are mainly selected from red, blue, green and yellow color development sources, and the components constituting them can be exemplified as follows. Of course, black is also used as a color source, but in this case it is used as information recording in two single colors, black and other colors, and it can not be practically used in three hues including mixed hues. become.

【0007】まず各色共に一般に、発色源である電子供
与性染料の前駆体(以下発色剤と呼ぶ。)と該発色剤に
対して温度と共に顕減色作用をする電子受容性化合物
(以下顕色剤と呼ぶ。)の両者を主成分とし、これをバ
インダ−樹脂と共に混合し分散して各該層とされるが、
本発明では特にこの発色剤、顕色剤、バインダ−樹脂の
種類に制限はないので一般文献、特許出願公報等で知ら
れるものが組み合わされ使用される。参考までに例示し
ておくと次の通りである。
First, for each color, generally, a precursor of an electron-donating dye (hereinafter, referred to as a color-forming agent) as a color-forming source, and an electron-accepting compound (hereinafter, a color-developing agent) having a color-deteriorating effect on the color-forming agent with temperature. ) Are used as main components, and this is mixed and dispersed with a binder resin to form each layer.
In the present invention, the types of the color former, the developer and the binder resin are not particularly limited, and those known in general literature and patent application publications are used in combination. The following is an example for reference.

【0008】赤発色剤では、例えば赤色では2−クロロ
−6−ジエチルアミノフルオランラクトン、3−メチル
−6−ジエチルアミノフルオランラクトン等のフルオラ
ンラクトン化合物。青発色剤では、3−(4−ジエチル
アミノ−2−メチルフェニル)−3−(1−エチル−2
−メチルインド−ル−3−イル)−4−アザフタリド等
のフタリド系化合物。緑発色剤では、7−(N,N−ジ
ベンジルアミノ)−3−(N,N−ジエチルアミノ)フ
ルオランラクトン、7−(N−オクチルアミノ)−3−
(N,N−ジエチルアミノ)フルオランラクトン等のフ
ルオランラクトン化合物。黄発色剤では、3−メトキシ
−6−メトキシフルオランラクトン等のフルオランラク
トン化合物。尚、黒発色剤では、7−(2−クロルフエ
ニルアミノ)−3−(ジエチルアミノ)フルオランラク
トン等のフルオランラクトン化合物が挙げられる。以上
の各発色剤は常態では無色又は淡着色をしていて、イン
キ用染料、顔料とは異なっている。
For the red color developing agent, for example, for red, fluoran lactone compounds such as 2-chloro-6-diethylaminofluoran lactone and 3-methyl-6-diethylaminofluoran lactone. In the blue color former, 3- (4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) -3- (1-ethyl-2) is used.
Phthalide compounds such as -methylindol-3-yl) -4-azaphthalide. Green color formers include 7- (N, N-dibenzylamino) -3- (N, N-diethylamino) fluoranlactone and 7- (N-octylamino) -3-.
Fluoran lactone compounds such as (N, N-diethylamino) fluoran lactone. Fluoran lactone compounds such as 3-methoxy-6-methoxy fluoran lactone for the yellow color developing agent. In addition, as a black color developing agent, a fluoran lactone compound such as 7- (2-chlorophenylamino) -3- (diethylamino) fluoran lactone is exemplified. Each of the above color formers is usually colorless or lightly colored, and is different from ink dyes and pigments.

【0009】また、前記顕色剤は一般にリン酸基、カル
ボン酸基、芳香族基等と炭素数C10以上の長鎖アルキ
ル基からなる。具体的には例えば、N-ベヘニロイルアミ
ノフェノール、4−(N−ベヘノイルアミノ)フエノキ
シ酢酸、2ーオクタデシルペンタニン酸、エイコシルホ
スホン酸、等である。
The color developer generally comprises a phosphoric acid group, a carboxylic acid group, an aromatic group and the like and a long-chain alkyl group having a carbon number of 10 or more. Specific examples include N-behenyloylaminophenol, 4- (N-behenoylamino) phenoxyacetic acid, 2-octadecylpentanoic acid, and eicosylphosphonic acid.

【0010】又前記バインダ−樹脂は、透明性、親水
性、発色剤と顕色剤に対する相容性、前記透明支持体
(1)、(4)との密着性、耐熱及び耐候性等に優れて
いるものであるものの中から選ぶのがよい。、具体的に
は、例えばポリ酢酸ビニルまたはエチレン等と酢酸ビニ
ルとのコポリマにおける酢酸ビニル基が適宜ケン化され
て得られた水酸基含有の変性ポリマ(一般に言われてい
るポリビニルアルコール系ポリマ)、アクリルアミドと
アクリル酸エステルとのコポリマ、無水マレイン酸とエ
チレンとのコポリマのアルカリ塩、セルロースの変性体
(エチル、ヒドロキシ、カルボキシ等の各基結合)、デ
ンプン等である。
The binder resin is excellent in transparency, hydrophilicity, compatibility with a color former and a developer, adhesion with the transparent supports (1) and (4), heat resistance and weather resistance. It is better to choose from those that are. Specifically, for example, a modified polymer containing a hydroxyl group (polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer generally referred to) obtained by appropriately saponifying a vinyl acetate group in a copolymer of polyvinyl acetate or ethylene and vinyl acetate, and acrylamide A copolymer of maleic anhydride and ethylene; a modified form of cellulose (each group bond of ethyl, hydroxy, carboxy, etc.), starch and the like.

【0011】そして前記3成分より成る各組成物の中で
少なくとも2色が選ばれて、各々が断熱性透明支持体の
両面に積層されるが、特に本発明ではこの断熱性透明支
持体として、全光線透過率(拡散透過率+平行光線透過
率)(以下Ttと呼ぶ)で85%以上、好ましくは90
%以上有し、且つそれが断熱性を有する透明支持体
(1)(以下TIシ−トと呼ぶ)である必要がある。こ
こで該TIシ−トが、まずTt≦85%の透明性を要す
る理由は次の通りである。
[0011] At least two colors are selected from each of the three components, and each is laminated on both sides of the heat-insulating transparent support. The total light transmittance (diffuse transmittance + parallel light transmittance) (hereinafter referred to as Tt) is 85% or more, preferably 90% or more.
% Of the transparent support (1) (hereinafter referred to as TI sheet) having heat insulating properties. Here, the reason why the TI sheet requires transparency of Tt ≦ 85% is as follows.

【0012】つまり各単色相による情報がより鮮明に視
認できるのは勿論であるが、本発明の主たる目的が画像
情報を2つの各単色とこの2色がTIシ−トを挟んで重
なることで、混色の色相で視認できる、合計3色相で表
現することにあり、そのためにはこの混色相もより鮮明
に視認できなけねばならないと言うことによるものであ
る。従って85%未満の該TIシ−トでは、いずれの色
も鮮明差を欠き、特に細部表現ではそれがどのような情
報であるかをはっきりと視認することが困難になる。こ
こで該混色相は具体的には、赤+青は紫色系、緑+青は
青緑色系、黄+青は緑色系そして黄+赤は橙色系の各色
相でもって視認される。尚、前記の通り必要な透明性は
Ttを特定することでよいが、このTtの範囲にあって
も仮にヘイズ(曇り)(このヘイズは一般にTIシ−ト
の表面状態が悪いとか、ある種の添加剤が混入されてい
るような場合に発現し易い)を有するTIシ−トでは彩
色度に影響し、その結果前記の鮮明視認性にも悪影響を
及ぼしかねない。従って該シ−トの厳密な選択に当たっ
ては、このヘイズも考慮して決めるのが望ましい。この
ヘイズ率(拡散透過率÷Tt×100)を数字的に例示
すると3%以下であるのがよい。
In other words, it is a matter of course that the information of each single hue can be more clearly recognized, but the main object of the present invention is to make the image information overlap two single colors and the two colors with the TI sheet overlapping. Is expressed in a total of three hues that can be visually recognized by mixed hues, and for this purpose, the mixed hues must be more clearly visible. Therefore, in the TI sheet of less than 85%, each color lacks a sharp difference, and it becomes difficult to clearly see what kind of information it is, especially in a detailed expression. Here, specifically, the mixed hue is visually recognized in each of hues of red + blue in violet, green + blue in turquoise, yellow + blue in green, and yellow + red in orange. As described above, the necessary transparency may be determined by specifying Tt. However, even in the range of Tt, it is assumed that the haze (cloudiness) is generally caused by poor surface condition of the TI sheet or a certain haze. (It is easy to develop when such an additive is mixed)), the chromaticity is affected, and as a result, the above-mentioned clear visibility may be adversely affected. Therefore, when strictly selecting the sheet, it is desirable to determine the sheet in consideration of the haze. The haze ratio (diffuse transmittance ÷ Tt × 100) is preferably 3% or less when numerically exemplified.

【0013】そして前記TIシ−トとして必要なもう1
つの条件として断熱性がある。この断熱性は、TIシ−
トの両面に設けられた各HR層から発せられる2つの色
相が、情報熱エネルギ−の入力動作時に相互に影響され
て同時的に発色することなく、個々に独立して発色する
ために必要不可欠のものである。断熱性であることで各
色相は迅速に発色し且つ色濃度も濃くなり、そしてその
結果2色混色相もより濃く鮮明になることになる。この
断熱性を数字的に例示すると、請求項3に記載するよう
に熱伝導率で0.5W/m℃以下、好ましくは0.4W
/m℃以下、更には0.3W/m℃以下である。尚、該
TIシ−トは熱可逆性多色記録媒体全体を支持する機能
も必要であり、その厚さは一般に後述の熱伝導性白色層
の層厚よりも厚く設定される。しかし前記透明性も必要
であり断熱性と共に、全体として満足できるようにその
厚さを決めるのが良い。
[0013] Another one necessary for the TI sheet is described below.
One condition is heat insulation. This heat insulation property is
The two hues emitted from each of the HR layers provided on both sides of the light source are indispensable to each other so that they are not affected by each other at the time of input operation of information heat energy and are not simultaneously colored, but are independently and independently colored. belongs to. Due to the adiabatic properties, each hue develops color rapidly and the color density becomes deep, and as a result, the two-color mixed hue becomes deeper and sharper. If this heat insulating property is numerically exemplified, as described in claim 3, the thermal conductivity is 0.5 W / m ° C. or less, preferably 0.4 W / m ° C. or less.
/ M ° C or lower, and more preferably 0.3 W / m ° C or lower. The TI sheet also needs to have a function of supporting the entire thermoreversible multicolor recording medium, and its thickness is generally set to be larger than the thickness of a heat conductive white layer described later. However, the above-mentioned transparency is also necessary, and it is better to determine the thickness so as to satisfy the whole as well as the heat insulating property.

【0014】前記2つの必要条件を有効に発現するTI
シ−トを例示すると次の通りである。ポリエチレンテレ
フタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポ
リエーテルケトン等結晶性ポリマの2軸延伸フイルム、
ポリカーボネート、ポリメチルメタクリレート、直鎖ポ
リオレフィン、環状オレフィン系ポリマ(例えばノルボ
ルネン単独ポリマ又はこれとエチレンとのコポリマ、テ
トラシクロドデセンの単独ポリマ又はこれとエチレンと
のコポリマ等)、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリアリレー
ト等非晶性ポリマ等のフイルムが挙げられる。就中、よ
りTtの高いものは非晶性ポリマフイルムである。尚、
環状オレフィン系ポリマの場合、Ttは91%以上で高
いが、ヘイズは一般に他のポリマよりも若干悪い。該ポ
リマに1次可塑剤,例えばジオクチルアジペ−ト、ジエ
チルフタレ−ト等を少量混合しフイルムに成形したもの
はこのヘイズも改善されるので良い。又このTIシ−ト
は、例えば前記例示するポリマシ−トの2枚を使って空
気相を設けたものを該シ−トとするか、前記例示のポリ
マ又は他の透明樹脂の溶液に独立気泡を内包させると
か、微細な透明ガラスビ−ズを混入してこれをシ−ト状
に流延し乾燥して該シ−トとすることもできる。この空
気相とか、独立気泡とか、ガラスビ−ズとかの併用手段
は、透明性を損なわず断熱性のアップ効果が大きい。
A TI that effectively expresses the above two requirements
An example of the sheet is as follows. Biaxially stretched films of crystalline polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate, polyether ketone,
Polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, linear polyolefin, cyclic olefin-based polymer (eg, norbornene-only polymer or copolymer with ethylene, tetracyclododecene-only polymer or copolymer with ethylene, etc.), polyether sulfone, polyarylate Films such as homo-amorphous polymers are included. Among them, those having a higher Tt are amorphous polymer films. still,
In the case of a cyclic olefin-based polymer, Tt is high at 91% or more, but haze is generally slightly worse than other polymers. A small amount of a primary plasticizer, for example, dioctyl adipate, diethyl phthalate, or the like, mixed with the polymer and molded into a film may improve the haze. The TI sheet may be, for example, a sheet provided with an air phase using two of the above-described polymer sheets, or a closed cell in a solution of the above-described polymer or another transparent resin. Or a fine transparent glass bead mixed therein, cast into a sheet, and dried to form the sheet. The combined use of the air phase, the closed cells, and the glass beads has a large effect of increasing the heat insulating property without impairing the transparency.

【0015】次に前記2色のHR層が両面に設けられて
なるTIシ−ト(以下HRシ−トと呼ぶ)は、更に該H
R層のいずれか片面に、特に明度指数88以上、好まし
くは90、更には92以上で、且つ熱伝導率が0.7W
/m℃以上、好ましくは0.8W/m℃以上、0.9W
/m℃以上を有する熱伝導性白色層(4)が設けられる
ことについて説明する。
Next, a TI sheet (hereinafter referred to as an HR sheet) in which the HR layers of the two colors are provided on both surfaces is further provided with the H layer.
Any one surface of the R layer may have a lightness index of 88 or more, preferably 90 or even 92 or more, and a thermal conductivity of 0.7 W or more.
/ M ° C or higher, preferably 0.8 W / m ° C or higher, 0.9 W
The provision of the thermally conductive white layer (4) having a temperature of / m ° C or higher will be described.

【0016】前記HRシ−ト自身は、各々両面からサ−
マルヘッド等で熱エネルギ−を与えれば、各色で鮮明に
発色し情報画像として得られる。しかしながら該HRシ
−ト自身が高透明を有しているので、そのままでは特に
直感的に素早く視認することは困難である。そこでこの
問題を解決しすると共に、より高い鮮明差をもって視認
するために、まず明度指数88以上の熱伝導性白色層
(4)が使用され設けられる。この明度指数(以下L値
と呼ぶ)は換言すれば白色度であり、白色彩が高ければ
高い程前記の問題の解決は容易である。本発明ではその
白さを数値で特定し、十分な満足度をもって解決できる
のは少なくとも88は必要であると言うことである。
The HR sheet itself is provided with a support from both sides.
When thermal energy is applied by a mulled head or the like, each color is sharply colored to obtain an information image. However, since the HR sheet itself has high transparency, it is difficult to intuitively and quickly visually recognize the HR sheet as it is. Therefore, in order to solve this problem and visually recognize with a higher sharpness difference, first, a heat conductive white layer (4) having a lightness index of 88 or more is used and provided. This brightness index (hereinafter referred to as L value) is, in other words, whiteness, and the higher the white color, the easier the above-mentioned problem can be solved. In the present invention, the whiteness is specified by a numerical value, and at least 88 is required to be solved with sufficient satisfaction.

【0017】更に又前記熱伝導性白色層は、前記のTI
シ−トとは異なり熱伝導性に、より優れていることが求
められる。これはTIシ−トに設けられたHR層が、該
熱伝導性白色層側にあるものにとっては、発色のための
熱エネルギ−が該熱伝導性白色層側から放射されるの
で、熱伝導性は可能な限り高い方が良いことになる。つ
まり熱伝導性が良ければ良い程、低熱エネルギ−でも素
早く且つシャ−プな画像で発色することになる。これを
円滑・迅速に達成するために最低必要な熱伝導性は、熱
伝導率換算で少なくとも0.7W/m℃は必要で、高け
れば高い程効果が大きいと言うものである。
Further, the heat conductive white layer may include the TI
Unlike sheets, it is required to have better thermal conductivity. This is because heat energy for coloring is radiated from the heat conductive white layer side when the HR layer provided on the TI sheet is on the heat conductive white layer side, so that the heat conduction is performed. The higher the sex, the better. That is, the higher the thermal conductivity, the faster and sharper the color is formed even with low thermal energy. The minimum thermal conductivity required to achieve this smoothly and quickly is at least 0.7 W / m ° C in terms of thermal conductivity, and the higher the higher, the greater the effect.

【0018】前記熱伝導性白色層において、まずL値8
8以上の白色度の発現は、一般的には例えば前記TIシ
−トで例示するポリマに白色剤、例えば酸化チタン、炭
酸カルシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、
アルミナ、三酸化アンチモン、酸化亜鉛、カオリン、マ
イカ、硫酸ジルコニウムナトリウム、ジルコニウムアセ
チルアセテ−ト等を樹脂に混合することで行う。これら
白色剤は該樹脂よりも熱伝導性が高く、白色化と共に、
より高い熱伝導性が付与されるので、大変に都合の良い
ものでもある。従ってこの白色剤の使用量によってもL
値は勿論、熱伝導率も変えコントロ−ルすることができ
る。一般にその使用量は、樹脂に対して60〜95重量
%程度で達成される。尚、該白色剤に加え、更により高
い熱伝導性の添加剤例えばチッ化アルミナ、チッ化硼
素、チッ化ベリリウム等を添加すれば、より一層高い熱
伝導率を持つ該熱伝導性白色層とすることができる。
In the thermally conductive white layer, first, an L value of 8
The expression of whiteness of 8 or more is generally achieved by, for example, adding a whitening agent such as titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, zirconium oxide to a polymer exemplified in the TI sheet.
It is carried out by mixing alumina, antimony trioxide, zinc oxide, kaolin, mica, sodium zirconium sulfate, zirconium acetyl acetate and the like into the resin. These whiteners have higher thermal conductivity than the resin, and together with whitening,
It is also very convenient because of its higher thermal conductivity. Therefore, depending on the amount of the whitening agent used, L
The value can be controlled by changing the thermal conductivity as well as the value. Generally, the amount used is achieved at about 60 to 95% by weight based on the resin. In addition, in addition to the whitening agent, if a heat conductive additive such as alumina nitride, boron nitride, beryllium nitride or the like is added, the heat conductive white layer having a higher heat conductivity can be obtained. can do.

【0019】次に前記各HR層をTIシ−ト面に形成す
る手段及び得られたHRシ−トの片面に、前記熱伝導性
白色層(4)を設ける手段について説明する。
Next, the means for forming the respective HR layers on the TI sheet surface and the means for providing the heat conductive white layer (4) on one side of the obtained HR sheet will be described.

【0020】前記HR層形成において、まずこれを組成
する適正な前記何れかの発色剤、顕色剤及びバインダ−
樹脂の割合比が決められるが、その割合比は大略次の通
りである。発色剤15〜40重量%、顕色剤85〜60重量%そ
して、バインダー樹脂は、発色剤と顕色剤との合計量に
対して1〜10重量%である。ここで発色層の形成特性や
発色/消色特性等の改善のために、例えば分散剤、界面
活性剤、滑剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、
発色安定剤、消色促進剤、増感剤等の微量が添加される
場合もある。
In the formation of the HR layer, first, any of the appropriate color formers, developers and binders for forming the HR layer.
The ratio of the resin is determined, and the ratio is roughly as follows. The color former is 15 to 40% by weight, the color developer is 85 to 60% by weight, and the binder resin is 1 to 10% by weight based on the total amount of the color former and the color developer. Here, in order to improve the forming characteristics of the color-forming layer and the color-forming / decoloring characteristics, for example, a dispersant, a surfactant, a lubricant, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer,
A trace amount of a color stabilizer, a decolorization accelerator, a sensitizer, etc. may be added.

【0021】そして、前記割合比が決まればこれをまず
TIシ−トの片面に塗布する。塗布は一般には次の手順
で行う。まず所望量の樹脂バインダ−を溶剤(希釈剤)
に溶解する。次にこの溶解溶液中に所定量の発色剤と顕
色剤とを各々別個又は両者予め混合したものを攪拌しな
がら添加し均一に分散する。最後に塗布し易く且つ所望
する層厚を得るのに適正な溶液粘度の調整を行う。コ−
テング後、乾燥は一回、場合によっては2〜3回の上塗
りでもって所望する層厚を得てHR層とする。片面のH
R層形成が終わったら他の色のHR層を同様にして形成
する。コ−テイング手段はスピンコ−テイング、ロ−ル
コ−テイング、スプレ−コ−テンイグ、スクリ−ン印刷
法等の中から適宜選択する。ここでHR層の層厚は、あ
まりに薄くすることは発色濃度を下げ、逆にあまりに厚
くすることは、特に前記2色混合色で視認する場合に、
本来混合色として視認される筈の色濃度が違って視認さ
れるようになる。このようなことから、妥当な層厚は5
〜20μm程度の範囲を目安とするのが良い。
When the ratio is determined, the ratio is first applied to one side of the TI sheet. The coating is generally performed in the following procedure. First, a desired amount of resin binder is added to a solvent (diluent).
Dissolve in Next, a predetermined amount of a color former and a developer are separately added to the dissolution solution or a mixture of both in advance is added with stirring and uniformly dispersed. Finally, the solution viscosity is adjusted so as to be easy to apply and to obtain a desired layer thickness. Co
After the teng, drying is performed once, and in some cases, two or three times, to obtain an HR layer by obtaining a desired layer thickness. H on one side
After the formation of the R layer, HR layers of other colors are formed in the same manner. The coating means is appropriately selected from spin coating, roll coating, spray coating, screen printing, and the like. Here, when the HR layer is too thin, the color density is lowered. On the other hand, when the HR layer is too thick, especially when the two-color mixed color is visually recognized,
The color density that should be visually recognized as a mixed color is visually recognized differently. Therefore, a reasonable layer thickness is 5
A range of about 20 μm is a good standard.

【0022】次に前記得られたHRシ−トは、その片面
に前記特定される熱伝導性白色層(4)が形成される。
この形成手段は、例えば前記断熱性透明支持体(1)で
例示したポリマに前記白色剤を混合して、フイルム状に
成形する。得られたフイルムを前記HR層に積層する。
又前記バインダ−樹脂として例示する樹脂の溶液に、該
白色剤を混合して得た白色塗料を前記断熱性透明支持体
(1)で例示したポリマフィルムに塗布して得たフィル
ムを同様に積層する。更に又該白色塗料を直接HR層に
塗布・乾燥して形成する。就中該白色塗料を直接HR層
に塗布・乾燥する方法が好ましい。ここで該熱伝導性白
色層をHRシ−トのいずれの側に形成するかは特定しな
いが、どちらかと言えば請求項4に記載するように発色
の濃い層側に設けるのが良い。例えば赤と青では青側、
青と緑では青側、黄と赤では赤側、青と黄では青側、赤
と緑では赤側である。これは見る側(視認側)により淡
色系が設けられている方がより鮮明な情報画像として視
認することができるからである。
Next, the heat conductive white layer (4) specified above is formed on one side of the obtained HR sheet.
This forming means mixes the whitening agent with the polymer exemplified in the heat-insulating transparent support (1), for example, and forms a film. The obtained film is laminated on the HR layer.
Further, a film obtained by applying a white paint obtained by mixing the white agent to a solution of the resin exemplified as the binder resin on the polymer film exemplified as the heat insulating transparent support (1) is similarly laminated. I do. Further, the white paint is directly applied to the HR layer and dried to form the HR layer. Of these, a method in which the white paint is directly applied to the HR layer and dried is preferred. Here, it is not specified on which side of the HR sheet the thermal conductive white layer is formed, but it is preferable to provide the thermal conductive white layer on the side of the layer having a deeper color. For example, the blue side for red and blue,
Blue and green are blue, yellow and red are red, blue and yellow are blue, and red and green are red. This is because a lighter color system is provided on the viewing side (viewing side) so that a clearer information image can be visually recognized.

【0023】前記の通り目的とする熱可逆性多色記録媒
体は得られ、これはこのまま使用してもよいが、更に次
のような表面保護処理することも良い。つまり発色した
色画像を目視する側、つまり前記熱伝導性白色層が設け
られている反対側の面に保護(熱エネルギ−付加による
発色と消去の繰り返しによる発色性能と空気・水・温度
等の環境による発色・消色性能との低下、使用・作業工
程中での損傷等からの保護)層を設けることである。こ
の保護層は前記TIシ−トの透明性よりも高く、熱伝導
性は高い方が好ましく、これらの値を元にして使用成分
や層厚さ等を決めるのが良い。例えば成分としては、例
えばシリコーン成分を結合するアクリル・エポキシ系、
アクリル・ウレタン系、アクリル・シリコーン系等の紫
外線硬化型の前駆体を、膜厚0.1〜10μm程度になるよ
うにコ−テングして後、紫外線硬化する。また高硬度・
耐水で熱伝導性のあるBN、ALN等無機化合物をスパ
ッタリングして500〜1000Å程度の極薄膜を形成
し保護膜としてもよい。
As described above, the intended thermoreversible multicolor recording medium can be obtained, which may be used as it is, or may be subjected to the following surface protection treatment. In other words, protection is provided on the side on which the developed color image is viewed, that is, on the surface on the opposite side where the heat conductive white layer is provided. (A protection from deterioration in color development / decoloration performance due to the environment, damage during use / work process, etc.). This protective layer is preferably higher in transparency and higher in thermal conductivity than the TI sheet, and it is better to determine the components to be used and the layer thickness based on these values. For example, as the component, for example, an acrylic-epoxy system that binds a silicone component,
A UV-curable precursor such as an acrylic / urethane-based or acrylic / silicone-based precursor is coated so as to have a film thickness of about 0.1 to 10 μm, and then cured by UV. Also high hardness
A protective film may be formed by sputtering an inorganic compound, such as BN or ALN, which is water-resistant and thermally conductive, such as BN or ALN, to form an ultrathin film of about 500 to 1000 °.

【0024】前記熱可逆性多色記録媒体の発色とその消
色動作は、例えば次のように行うことができる。画像を
読みとったサ−マルヘッドに例えば20V前後のDC電
圧を印加する。熱エネルギ−(例えば90〜120℃)
の発生により直ちにその画像通りに発色する。これを該
媒体の両面から各々に行う。印字を終わったら室温に置
く。その加熱部分は急冷されるので、直ちに両面(HR
層)で各々色画像で発色する。熱伝導性白色層の反対面
から目視する事で各々の2つの単色又はこれらの混合色
の2〜3色画像が鮮明に映し出される。そして、これら
を消色する場合は、少なくとも消色開始の温度以上に該
媒体の全体を加熱(加熱ロ−ル等で)する。そして今度
は除冷の状態で冷やすとこれが消色して元の状態に返
る。一般にこの発色と消色とはハ−ドとしてシステム化
される。
The color development and the decoloring operation of the thermoreversible multicolor recording medium can be performed, for example, as follows. A DC voltage of, for example, about 20 V is applied to the thermal head that has read the image. Heat energy (for example, 90 to 120 ° C)
Immediately after the occurrence of the color, the color is developed according to the image. This is done for each side of the medium. After printing, place at room temperature. The heated part is quenched, so immediately both sides (HR
Layer), each of which produces a color image. When viewed from the opposite side of the heat conductive white layer, a two or three color image of each of two single colors or a mixture thereof is clearly displayed. When erasing them, the entire medium is heated (at a heating roll or the like) to at least the temperature at which erasing is started. This time, when it is cooled in a state of cooling, it is erased and returns to the original state. Generally, the coloring and decoloring are systematized as hardware.

【0025】尚、本発明は基本的には前記の通りTIシ
−トの両サイドに1層づつのHR層を設けることにより
なるが、これが例えば該シ−トの片面に重なり合わない
ように2つのHR層を、もう片面にも同様にこれに対応
した異なる2つのHR層を設けた合計4層からなる熱可
逆性多色記録媒体とすることもできる。
Incidentally, the present invention basically comprises providing one HR layer on each side of the TI sheet as described above, for example, so that the HR layer does not overlap one side of the sheet. The two HR layers can also be a thermoreversible multicolor recording medium composed of a total of four layers provided with corresponding two different HR layers on the other side.

【0026】[0026]

【実施例】以下に本発明を比較例と共に、実施例によっ
て更に詳述する。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples together with comparative examples.

【0027】尚、該例中でいう発色、消色操作及び発色
度は次のようにして行いそして測定して、L
表色系で示したものである。 ◎発色操作…各例において得た熱可逆性多色記録媒体を
使って、その1面から2cm角のベタ画像が、もう1面
から同形のベタ画像が独立した位置で発色できるよう
に、またこの各々の2cm角のベタ画像が同じ位置で発
色できるようにレイアウトし、発色源としてシャ−プ株
式会社製の“書院WD−1200U”(ワ−プロ)のサ
−マルヘッドから熱を両面に印加する。 ◎消色操作…前記発色したものを100℃の加熱ロ−ラ
に通して全体を該温度に加熱し常温に置き徐冷する。 ◎発色度の測定…JIS Z8729に基づいて製作さ
れているミノルタ株式会社製の色彩色差計“CR−32
1”を用いて、熱伝導性白色層4とは反対側(目視する
側)から各々3つ発色位置で各色度L、a、b
測定する。ここでL(明度指数・L値)が大きい程白
っぽさを増しその色の濃さを淡くする。逆に小さくなる
と黒っぽさを増しその色の濃さを高めることになる。ま
たa、b は色相と彩度を示す色度で、L
表色系色度図に照らして見てaは赤方向、−aは緑
方向、そしてbは黄方向、−bは青方向を示してい
ることになる。尚、測定は測定サンプルを白色板(L
=92.92,a=0.14、b=1.63)の上
に載置しこれを基準にして行った。
The color development, decoloring operation and color development referred to in this example
The degree is measured and measured as follows:*a*b*
This is shown in a color system. ◎ Coloring operation: The thermoreversible multicolor recording medium obtained in each example was
Using it, a solid image of 2 cm square from one side, the other side
So that solid images of the same shape can be colored at independent positions
And the 2cm square solid images are emitted at the same position.
It is laid out so that it can be colored, and a sharp strain is used as a color source.
Of "Shoin WD-1200U" (Wapro)
-Apply heat to both sides from the mulled head. ◎ Decoloring operation: A heated roller at 100 ° C.
And the whole is heated to that temperature, kept at room temperature and slowly cooled. ◎ Measurement of degree of color development… Manufactured based on JIS Z8729
Color difference meter “CR-32” manufactured by Minolta, Inc.
1 ", the side opposite to the thermally conductive white layer 4 (visually
Side), each chromaticity L at three color development positions*, A*, B*To
Measure. Where L*Larger (brightness index / L value) is whiter
Increases the tinge and lightens the color. On the contrary, it becomes smaller
This increases the darkness and the color intensity. Ma
A*, B *Is chromaticity indicating hue and saturation, and L*a*b*
A in the light of the color system chromaticity diagram*Is the red direction, -a*Is green
Direction, and b*Is yellow, -b*Indicates the blue direction
Will be. For the measurement, a measurement sample was placed on a white plate (L*
= 92.92, a*= 0.14, b*= 1.63)
And carried out on the basis of this.

【0028】又、熱伝導性白色層4の白色度を示す明度
指数L値は、該色彩色差計“CR−321”で測定して
得た値である。
The lightness index L value indicating the whiteness of the heat conductive white layer 4 is a value obtained by measurement with the color difference meter “CR-321”.

【0029】更に熱伝導率(W/m℃)(以下Tcと言
う)は、株式会社リガク製のレ−ザ−法熱定数測定装置
によって測定した値である。
Further, the thermal conductivity (W / m ° C.) (hereinafter referred to as Tc) is a value measured by a laser method thermal constant measuring apparatus manufactured by Rigaku Corporation.

【0030】又全光線透過率(Tt%)は、日本電色工
業株式会社製の濁度計“NDH2000”により測定し
た値である。
The total light transmittance (Tt%) is a value measured by a turbidity meter “NDH2000” manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.

【0031】(実施例1)まず、次の処方で赤、青のH
R層用組成液を調製した。 ●赤用組成液・・赤発色剤として2-クロロ-6-ジエチル
アミノフルオロラクトン粉体を40重量部、これに2.5重
量%のポリビニルアルコールの水溶液90重量部を添加
し、十分に混合分散した(A液)。一方顕色剤としてN-
ベヘニロイルアミノフェノール粉体を100重量部、これ
に2.5重量%のポリビニルアルコール(PVA)水溶液4
00重量部を添加し、十分に混合分散した(B液)。そし
て該A液65重量部、該B液250重量部を採取しこれに
10重量%のPVA水溶液100重量部及び水200重量部を
添加し十分に混合して赤用組成液を得た。 ●青用組成液:前記赤発色剤に変えて、青発色剤として
3-(4-ジエチルアミノ-2-メチルフェニル)-3-(1-エチ
ル-2-メチルインドール-3-イル)-4-アザフタリドを用
いる以外は、前記と同一条件で各調製して青用組成液を
得た。
(Example 1) First, red and blue H
An R layer composition was prepared. ● Composition solution for red: 40 parts by weight of 2-chloro-6-diethylaminofluorolactone powder as a red color developing agent, and 90 parts by weight of a 2.5% by weight aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol were added thereto and thoroughly mixed and dispersed ( A liquid). On the other hand, N-
100 parts by weight of behenyloylaminophenol powder and 2.5% by weight aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 4
Then, 00 parts by weight were added and sufficiently mixed and dispersed (Solution B). Then, 65 parts by weight of the liquid A and 250 parts by weight of the liquid B were collected, and 100 parts by weight of a 10% by weight aqueous solution of PVA and 200 parts by weight of water were added thereto and mixed well to obtain a composition for red. ● Composition liquid for blue: In place of the above-mentioned red coloring agent, as a blue coloring agent
Except for using 3- (4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) -3- (1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) -4-azaphthalide, each was prepared under the same conditions as described above and used for blue. A liquid was obtained.

【0032】そしてTIシ−ト1として15cm角の2
軸延伸PETフイルム(厚さ100μm、ヘイズ率1.
26%)を準備し、両面を脱脂洗浄して後、まず片面に
前記赤用組成液をバ−コ−タにて塗布し乾燥して膜厚さ
3μmの赤用HR層2を設け、そしてもう片面には前記
青用組成液を同様に塗布して膜厚さ3μmの青用HR層
3を設けた。
Then, as a TI sheet 1, a 15 cm square 2
Axial stretched PET film (thickness 100 μm, haze ratio 1.
26%), and both sides are degreased and washed. First, the above-mentioned composition liquid for red is coated on one side with a bar coater and dried to form a 3 μm-thick HR layer 2 for red. On the other side, the above-mentioned blue composition liquid was applied in the same manner to provide a blue HR layer 3 having a thickness of 3 μm.

【0033】そして熱伝導性白色層(以下白色層と言
う)として、白色二酸化チタン粉体(粒径0.25μ
m)85重量部に、PVA樹脂が二酸化チタン粉体に対
して16.5重量%含有されるように、10重量%PV
A水溶液を添加混合して白色塗料液を調製し、これを前
記青用HR層側に直接バ−コ−タにて塗布し乾燥した。
積層された白色層4の厚さは10μmであった。
A white titanium dioxide powder (particle size: 0.25 μm) was used as a heat conductive white layer (hereinafter referred to as a white layer).
m) 10% by weight of PVA so that 85 parts by weight of PVA resin is contained at 16.5% by weight based on titanium dioxide powder.
An aqueous solution A was added and mixed to prepare a white paint liquid, which was directly applied to the blue HR layer side with a bar coater and dried.
The thickness of the laminated white layer 4 was 10 μm.

【0034】そして前記得られたシ−ト状の赤と青の2
色熱可逆性記録媒体について、まず目視する側の赤用H
R層2で前記“書院WD−1200U”による熱(源)
5で2個所、引き続き白色層4側から同熱源6で2個所
青の発色操作を行った。そして目視する側(赤用HR層
2)から赤、青及び両者混色の発色位置(合計3個所)
で各々の色度L、a、bを測定した。この結果
を、前記形成されたTIシ−ト1のTt、Tc,白色層
4のL値、Tcと共に表1に示した。参考までに、この
2色熱可逆性記録媒体の構成と測定位置等を図1で図解
しておく。該図で(1−A)は該媒体の断面図、(1−
B)は目視する側から見た平面図である。尚、発色後消
色操作を行い直ちに消色されたことも確認した。又発色
操作と消色操作とを150回繰り返した時点で、各色の
発色度も測定したがLの値に変化はなかった
ことも確認した。
Then, the sheet-like red and blue 2 obtained above are obtained.
Regarding the color thermoreversible recording medium, first, the red H
Heat (source) by "Shoin WD-1200U" in R layer 2
5 and then the same heat source 6 from the white layer 4 side performed blue coloring at two locations. Then, from the side to be viewed (the HR layer 2 for red), the coloring positions of red, blue, and a mixture of both colors (total three places)
The chromaticity L * , a * , and b * of each were measured. The results are shown in Table 1 together with the Tt and Tc of the formed TI sheet 1 and the L value and Tc of the white layer 4. For reference, the configuration, measurement position, and the like of the two-color thermoreversible recording medium are illustrated in FIG. In this figure, (1-A) is a sectional view of the medium, and (1-A)
(B) is a plan view seen from the viewing side. In addition, it was also confirmed that the color was erased immediately after the color development was performed. When the coloring and erasing operations were repeated 150 times, the degree of coloring of each color was also measured, but it was also confirmed that the value of L * a * b * did not change.

【0035】(表1) (Table 1)

【0036】(実施例2)まず、次の処方で緑、青のH
R層用組成液を調製した。 ●緑用組成液・・緑発色剤として7-(N,N-ジベンジルア
ミノ)-3-(N,N-ジエチルアミノ)フルオロラクトンを
用いる以外は、実施例1と同一条件で調製して緑用組成
液を得た。 ●青用組成液・・前記実施例1と同一条件で調製して得
た。
(Example 2) First, green and blue H
An R layer composition was prepared. ● Green composition liquid ・ ・ Prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that 7- (N, N-dibenzylamino) -3- (N, N-diethylamino) fluorolactone is used as a green color former. A composition solution was obtained. ● Blue composition liquid: Prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 above.

【0037】そして前記実施例1と同一のPETフイル
ムを使って、同様にして片面には緑用組成液を緑用HR
層を、そしてもう片面には青用組成液を塗布し乾燥して
膜厚さ3μmの緑用HR層と青用HR層を設けた。
Using the same PET film as in the first embodiment, a green composition solution was similarly coated on one side with a green HR.
The blue HR layer and the green HR layer having a film thickness of 3 μm were provided by coating the layer and the other side with a blue composition liquid and drying.

【0038】そして前記青用HR層側に、実施例1と同
じ白色塗料液を同様にして塗布し乾燥して同厚の白色層
を積層し、シ−ト状の緑と青の2色熱可逆性記録媒体を
得た。そしてこれについても同様に両サイドから発色操
作を行い、3個所での各色度L、a、bを測定し
た。この結果は実施例1と同様に表1にまとめた。尚、
発色後消色操作を行い実施例1と同様に直ちに消色され
たことも確認した。又発色操作と消色操作とを150回
繰り返した時点で、各色の発色度も測定したがL
の値に変化はなかったことも確認した。
On the blue HR layer side, the same white paint solution as in Example 1 was applied in the same manner, dried and a white layer having the same thickness was laminated. A reversible recording medium was obtained. In this case, the coloring operation was performed from both sides in the same manner, and the chromaticities L * , a * , and b * at three locations were measured. The results are summarized in Table 1 as in Example 1. still,
A decoloring operation was performed after color development, and it was also confirmed that the color was immediately deleted as in Example 1. Also at the time of repeated coloring operations and color erasing operation and a 150 times, but was also measured color of each color L * a *
It was also confirmed that there was no change in the value of b * .

【0039】(実施例3)まず、次の処方で黄、赤のH
R層用組成液を調製した。 ●黄用組成液・・黄発色剤として3-メトキシ-6-メト
キシフルオランラクトンを用いる以外は、実施例1と同
一条件で調製して黄用組成液を得た。 ●赤用組成液・・前記実施例1と同一条件で調製して得
た。
(Example 3) First, yellow and red H
An R layer composition was prepared. A yellow liquid composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that 3-methoxy-6-methoxyfluoranlactone was used as a yellow color developing agent. ● Composition solution for red: Obtained and prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1.

【0040】一方ノルボルネンを開環重合し、水素添加
して得たポリマ(Tg145℃)に、可塑剤としてジオ
クチルアジペ−トを10重量%添加・混合してこれをフ
イルム状に成形して得た厚さ100μm、大きさ15c
m角の環状オレフィン系ポリマフイルムをTIシ−トと
し、この両面に実施例1と同様に各々前記黄用組成液と
赤用組成液とを塗布・乾燥して、相当する黄用HR層と
赤用HR層とを積層してHRシ−トを作製した。
On the other hand, 10% by weight of dioctyl adipate as a plasticizer was added and mixed to a polymer (Tg 145 ° C.) obtained by ring-opening polymerization of norbornene and hydrogenation, and the mixture was molded into a film. Thickness 100μm, size 15c
An m-square cyclic olefin-based polymer film was used as a TI sheet, and the yellow composition solution and the red composition solution were applied and dried on both surfaces in the same manner as in Example 1 to form a corresponding yellow HR layer. An HR sheet was formed by laminating the HR layer for red.

【0041】そして前記青用HR層側に実施例1と同じ
白色塗料液(但し白色二酸化チタン粉体は90重量部
に、PVA樹脂は14.5重量%になるようにした)塗
布し乾燥して厚さ8μmの白色層を形成し、シ−ト状の
緑と青の2色熱可逆性記録媒体を得た。そしてこれにつ
いても同様に両サイドから発色操作を行い、3個所での
各色度L、a、bを測定した。結果は実施例1と
同様に表1にまとめた尚、発色後消色操作を行い実施例
1と同様に直ちに消色されたことも確認した。又発色操
作と消色操作とを150回繰り返した時点で、各色の発
色度も測定したがLの値に変化はなかったこ
とも確認した。
The same white paint liquid as in Example 1 (90 parts by weight of white titanium dioxide powder and 14.5% by weight of PVA resin) was applied to the blue HR layer side and dried. Then, a white layer having a thickness of 8 μm was formed to obtain a sheet-like two-color thermoreversible recording medium of green and blue. In this case, the coloring operation was performed from both sides in the same manner, and the chromaticities L * , a * , and b * at three locations were measured. The results are summarized in Table 1 in the same manner as in Example 1. In addition, it was also confirmed that the color was erased immediately after the color erasing operation was performed as in Example 1. When the coloring and erasing operations were repeated 150 times, the degree of coloring of each color was also measured, but it was also confirmed that the value of L * a * b * did not change.

【0042】(比較例1)TIシ−トとして、Tt=8
0.03%、Tc=0.43W/m℃のPETフイルム
を使用する以外は実施例1と同一条件で、まず赤と青の
HR層の形成と青HR層側への白色層の形成を行い、比
較用の2色熱可逆性記録媒体を得た。これについて同様
に、3個所での各色度L、a、bを測定し結果を
表1にまとめた。実施例1との差が明白であるが、これ
はTIシ−トが、所定の透明性を有せず、且つ十分な断
熱性に有していなかった、2つの因子の影響の結果であ
ると言える。
(Comparative Example 1) As a TI sheet, Tt = 8
First, the formation of the red and blue HR layers and the formation of the white layer on the blue HR layer side were performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that a PET film having 0.03% and Tc of 0.43 W / m ° C. was used. Then, a two-color thermoreversible recording medium for comparison was obtained. Similarly, the chromaticities L * , a * , and b * at three locations were measured, and the results are summarized in Table 1. The difference from Example 1 is evident, which is the result of the influence of two factors that the TI sheet did not have the required transparency and did not have sufficient heat insulation. It can be said.

【0043】(比較例2)実施例1における白色層用と
して、白色二酸化チタン粉体(粒径0.25μm)80
重量部に、PVA樹脂が二酸化チタン粉体に対して60
重量%含有されるように、10重量%PVA水溶液を添
加混合して比較用塗料液を調製し、これを使用する以外
は実施例1と同一条件でに赤と青のHR層の形成と青H
R層側への該塗料の塗布・乾燥を行った。但しここでの
塗布は3回を行った。積層された該層の厚さは50μ
m、L値は84.31、Tcは0.58W/m℃であっ
た。これについて同様に発色してまず視認した。実施例
1に比較して赤は大差ないが、青色は微かに視認される
程度であり、両者の混色も実質的に赤色相で見えた。そ
してこれについても同様に、3個所での各色度L、a
、bを測定し結果を表1にまとめた。
Comparative Example 2 White titanium dioxide powder (particle size: 0.25 μm) 80 for the white layer in Example 1
By weight, the PVA resin is 60 parts by weight based on the titanium dioxide powder.
A 10% by weight aqueous solution of PVA was added and mixed so as to be contained in an amount of 10% by weight to prepare a comparative coating liquid, and the formation of the red and blue HR layers and the blue H
The coating was applied to the R layer side and dried. However, the coating was performed three times. The thickness of the laminated layer is 50 μ
m and L values were 84.31 and Tc was 0.58 W / m ° C. About this, it developed similarly and visually recognized first. Although red was not much different from that of Example 1, blue was slightly recognized visually, and the mixed color of both was also substantially seen in red hue. And, similarly, each chromaticity L * , a at three places
* And b * were measured and the results are summarized in Table 1.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】本発明は前記の通り構成されているの
で、次のような効果を奏する。
As described above, the present invention has the following advantages.

【0045】まず赤、青、緑、黄のいずれか2つの色相
と、この2つの色相の重合による混色相の3色相でもっ
て画像情報の表現ができて、且つそれを1面から見るこ
とで直ちに視認することが容易にできるようになった。
First, image information can be represented by three hues of any two hues of red, blue, green, and yellow, and a mixture of hues by superposition of these two hues, and by viewing it from one surface. It became easy to see immediately.

【0046】しかも、各3色相からなる色画像は一層濃
く鮮やかにディスプレ−されるようになった。又発色し
た色画像は、完全に容易に消色され、その繰り返し寿命
もより長く使用できるようになった。
Further, the color image composed of each of the three hues is displayed deeper and more vividly. Further, the developed color image is completely easily erased, and the repetitive life thereof can be used longer.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】実施例1の熱可逆性記録媒体を側断面(1−
A)と平面(1−B)の各図で示す。
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a thermoreversible recording medium of Example 1 (1-
(A) and the plane (1-B).

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 TIシ−ト(PETフイルム) 2 赤HR層 3 青HR層 4 白色層 1 TI sheet (PET film) 2 Red HR layer 3 Blue HR layer 4 White layer

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】色画像を形成する少なくとも2つの熱可逆
性記録層(2、3)の各々が、全光線透過率85%以上
の断熱性透明支持体(1)の両面に設けられ、且つ該熱
可逆性記録層のいずれかの片面には明度指数88以上、
熱伝導率0.7W/m℃以上の熱伝導性白色層(4)が
設けられていることを特徴とする熱可逆性多色記録媒
体。
1. At least two thermoreversible recording layers (2, 3) for forming a color image are provided on both sides of a heat-insulating transparent support (1) having a total light transmittance of 85% or more, and A brightness index of 88 or more on one side of the thermoreversible recording layer,
A thermoreversible multicolor recording medium comprising a thermally conductive white layer (4) having a thermal conductivity of 0.7 W / m ° C or higher.
【請求項2】色画像を形成する少なくとも2つの熱可逆
性記録層が赤、青、黄及び緑の群から選ばれた少なくと
も2色の発色層からなる請求項1に記載の熱可逆性多色
記録媒体。
2. The thermoreversible recording medium according to claim 1, wherein at least two thermoreversible recording layers forming a color image are formed of at least two color developing layers selected from the group consisting of red, blue, yellow and green. Color recording medium.
【請求項3】前記断熱性透明支持体(1)の断熱性が、
熱伝導率0.5W/m℃以下である請求項1又は2に記
載の熱可逆性多色記録媒体。
3. The heat insulating transparent support (1) has a heat insulating property as follows:
3. The thermoreversible multicolor recording medium according to claim 1, which has a thermal conductivity of 0.5 W / m.degree. C. or less.
【請求項4】前記熱伝導性白色層(4)が、前記少なく
とも2つの熱可逆性記録層(2、3)の中のより濃発色
層側に設けられてなる請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記
載の熱可逆性多色記録媒体。
4. The heat-conductive white layer (4) according to claim 1, wherein the heat-conductive white layer (4) is provided on a side of the at least two thermoreversible recording layers (2, 3) which is closer to a deeper color forming layer. 2. The thermoreversible multicolor recording medium according to claim 1.
JP2000141993A 2000-05-15 2000-05-15 Thermally reversible multicolor recording medium Pending JP2001322353A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000141993A JP2001322353A (en) 2000-05-15 2000-05-15 Thermally reversible multicolor recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000141993A JP2001322353A (en) 2000-05-15 2000-05-15 Thermally reversible multicolor recording medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001322353A true JP2001322353A (en) 2001-11-20

Family

ID=18649038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000141993A Pending JP2001322353A (en) 2000-05-15 2000-05-15 Thermally reversible multicolor recording medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001322353A (en)

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