JP2001303719A - Wind resistant plain roof tile - Google Patents
Wind resistant plain roof tileInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001303719A JP2001303719A JP2000125105A JP2000125105A JP2001303719A JP 2001303719 A JP2001303719 A JP 2001303719A JP 2000125105 A JP2000125105 A JP 2000125105A JP 2000125105 A JP2000125105 A JP 2000125105A JP 2001303719 A JP2001303719 A JP 2001303719A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof tile
- locking member
- wind
- wind resistant
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、葺設状態において
耐風機能を具備させる様にした耐風平板瓦に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wind-resistant flat roof tile which is provided with a wind-resistant function when laid.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、かかる平板瓦にあっては、一側方
に上方重合部を設けた瓦本体の他側方に下方重合部を突
設したもので、葺設された平板瓦の下方重合部上に、葺
設する平板瓦の上方重合部を重ねる様にして千鳥葺きし
ている。そして、葺設された尻側に形成された釘孔に釘
を挿通して屋根下地に打ち込むことで、平板瓦を屋根下
地に固定していた。しかし、上記葺設構造にあっては、
平板瓦の頭側が固定されていないため、屋根の下方側か
ら吹き上げる強風に対し葺設状態の平板瓦が尻側を支点
に捲くれ上がる様に浮き上がってしまい、最終的に釘が
抜けたり瓦自体が割れるなどして吹き飛んでしまう可能
性が高い欠点を有している。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in such a flat tile, a lower overlapping portion is protrudingly provided on the other side of the tile body having an upper overlapping portion on one side, and the lower portion of the roofed flat tile is provided. It is staggered so that the upper overlapping part of the flat roof tile to be laid on the overlapping part. Then, the flat tile was fixed to the roof foundation by inserting a nail into a nail hole formed on the butt side of the roof and driving the nail into the roof foundation. However, in the above-mentioned roofing structure,
Because the head side of the flat roof tile is not fixed, the flat roof tile in the roofed state rises up from the bottom side as a fulcrum against strong wind blowing from the bottom of the roof, eventually pulling out nails or the tile itself It has a drawback that it is highly likely that it will blow off due to cracking.
【0003】そこで、上記欠点を解消するために、一側
方に上方重合部を設けた瓦本体の他側方に下方重合部を
突設した瓦において、瓦本体の尻側端面に、上面を頭側
下方への傾斜面とした係止凹部を設け、他方瓦本体の頭
側裏面に、係止凹部の上面と同傾斜の係合面を有した係
合凸部を一体形成した耐風平板瓦が開発された。[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, in a tile having a lower overlapping portion protruding from the other side of a tile body provided with an upper overlapping portion on one side, an upper surface is provided on an end surface on the tail side of the tile body. A wind-resistant flat roof tile in which an engaging concave portion having a downwardly inclined surface on the head side is provided, and an engaging convex portion having an engaging surface inclined the same as the upper surface of the engaging concave portion is integrally formed on the back side of the head side of the tile body. Was developed.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、平板瓦には割
付けの際に流れ方向にスライドさせて重ね量を調節する
ことを可能にする機能が具備されているが、上記の耐風
平板瓦にあっては、流れ方向にスライドさせると、係止
凹部の上面と係合凸部の係合面が離間してしまう。よっ
て、強風時に頭側が浮き上がっても、係合凸部の係合面
が係止凹部の上面に当接することから、葺設後直ぐには
吹き飛ばされないが、それが繰り返されることで係合凸
部が破損して吹き飛んでしまう可能性が高くなる等、解
決せねばならない課題があった。However, flat tiles are provided with a function of allowing the sliding amount to be adjusted by sliding in the flow direction at the time of layout. Therefore, when sliding in the flow direction, the upper surface of the locking concave portion is separated from the engaging surface of the engaging convex portion. Therefore, even if the head side rises in strong wind, the engaging surface of the engaging convex portion comes into contact with the upper surface of the locking concave portion, so that the engaging convex portion is not blown off immediately after roofing, but by repeating this, the engaging convex portion is There was a problem that had to be solved, for example, the possibility of breakage and blow-off increased.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記従来技術
に基づく、割付けに伴う流れ方向への重ね量の調節に対
応出来ない課題に鑑み、瓦本体の尻側端面に、上面を頭
側下方への傾斜面とした係止凹部を設け、他方瓦本体の
頭側裏面に、係止凹部の上面より傾斜が緩い係止部材を
設けると共に、該係止部材の基端側を弾性変形可能に固
設した耐風平板瓦を、下方の耐風平板瓦の係止凹部内に
上方の耐風平板瓦の係止部材の先端を差し込む様にして
千鳥葺きすることによって、葺設状態の耐風平板瓦を流
れ方向にスライドさせても、係止部材の基端側が弾性変
形して係止部材の先端が係止凹部の上面に常に当接状態
となって、上方の耐風平板瓦の頭側が、係止部材の基端
側の弾性復元力により下方の耐風平板瓦に押圧されて固
定される様にして、上記課題を解決する。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problem that the amount of overlap in the flow direction cannot be adjusted according to the above-mentioned prior art. A locking recess with a downwardly inclined surface is provided, while a locking member with a smaller inclination than the upper surface of the locking recess is provided on the back side of the head side of the roof tile body, and the base end side of the locking member is elastically deformable. The wind-resistant flat roof tiles fixed to the roof are staggered by inserting the tips of the locking members of the upper wind-resistant flat roof tiles into the locking recesses of the lower wind-resistant flat roof tiles. Even if the locking member is slid in the flow direction, the base end side of the locking member is elastically deformed, and the tip of the locking member is always in contact with the upper surface of the locking concave portion. The elastic restoring force on the base end side of the member pushes and fixes it on the lower wind-resistant flat roof tile. To solve the above-mentioned problems.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の一実施例を図面に基
づいて説明する。図1は本発明に係る耐風平板瓦の平面
図、図2は図1の底面図、図3は図1の背面図、図4
は、図1の耐風平板瓦の葺設状態を示す平面図、図5は
図4のXーX断面の拡大図である。図4、5に示す様
に、屋根下地A上に千鳥葺きする耐風平板瓦1、1a…の
基本的構造としては、図1〜3に示す様に、一側方に上
方重合部3が形成された平面視略矩形状の瓦本体2の他
側方に下方重合部4を突設し、各耐風平板瓦1、1a…の
尻側の外縁部に沿って水返し5が、瓦本体2の頭側に垂
れ6が、尻側の下面に桟木Wへの引掛け7、7aが夫々形
成されている。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a plan view of a wind-resistant flat roof tile according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a bottom view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG.
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a laid state of the wind-resistant flat tile of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a cross section XX of FIG. 4. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the basic structure of the wind-resistant flat roof tiles 1, 1a ... staggered on the roof foundation A has an upper overlap portion 3 on one side as shown in FIGS. On the other side of the tile body 2 having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view, a lower overlapping portion 4 is protruded, and a water return 5 is formed along the outer edge of the tail side of each of the wind-resistant flat roof tiles 1, 1 a. A hook 6 is formed on the head side, and hooks 7 and 7a for the crosspiece W are formed on the lower surface on the buttocks side.
【0007】瓦本体2の尻側端面における引掛け7、7a
間の部分に係止凹部8を形成し、該係止凹部8の上面9
を、頭側下方への傾斜面としている。又、瓦本体2にお
ける係止凹部8の形成部分の厚みが薄くなることから、
当該部分の上面に補強部15を形成するのが望ましい。[0007] Hooks 7, 7a on the bottom end face of the tile body 2
An engaging recess 8 is formed in a portion between the upper and lower surfaces 9 of the engaging recess 8.
Is an inclined surface downward on the head side. Further, since the thickness of the portion where the locking recess 8 is formed in the tile body 2 is reduced,
It is desirable to form a reinforcing portion 15 on the upper surface of the portion.
【0008】他方、瓦本体2における頭側の下面に設け
た、葺設状態において流れ方向に隣接する下方の耐風平
板瓦1、1a…の尻側の係止凹部8内に差し込まれる嵌込
クリップ10にあっては、金属板を開口側を拡開させたコ
字状に屈曲して形成され、一方を瓦本体2への、横長L
字状の固定部材11と、他方を耐風平板瓦1、1a…の頭側
下方へ傾斜させた係止部材12として、瓦本体2における
頭側の下面に、先端側を瓦本体2の頭側下方へ傾斜させ
た係止部材12が設けられている。尚、係止部材12の基端
側、即ち固定部材11と係止部材12の境界部の屈曲部を弾
性変形可能と成して、係止部材12の先端に押圧力が作用
すると係止部材12が傾動し、押圧力を解除すると、初期
位置に自動復帰する様に成っている。又、係止部材12の
傾斜を係止凹部8の上面9より緩くして、葺設状態にお
いて流れ方向に隣接する上方の耐風平板瓦1、1a…の嵌
込クリップ10における係止部材12の先端が、その基端側
の弾性変形により、流れ方向の重ね量とは無関係に、下
方の耐風平板瓦1、1a…の係止凹部8の上面9に常に当
接状態と成る様にしている。On the other hand, a fitting clip provided on the lower surface on the head side of the tile main body 2 and inserted into the locking recess 8 on the buttocks side of the lower wind-resistant flat roof tiles 1, 1a... 10, a metal plate is formed by bending a metal plate into a U-shape with the opening side expanded, and one of the metal plates
A fixing member 11 having a U-shape and a locking member 12 having the other inclined downward toward the head side of the wind-resistant flat roof tiles 1, 1 a. A locking member 12 that is inclined downward is provided. The base end side of the locking member 12, that is, the bent portion at the boundary between the fixing member 11 and the locking member 12 is made elastically deformable, and when a pressing force acts on the distal end of the locking member 12, the locking member When the 12 is tilted and the pressing force is released, it automatically returns to the initial position. Also, the inclination of the locking member 12 is made smaller than the upper surface 9 of the locking recess 8 so that the locking member 12 in the fitting clip 10 of the upper wind-resistant flat roof tiles 1, 1a... Due to the elastic deformation on the base end side, the distal end always comes into contact with the upper surface 9 of the locking recess 8 of the lower wind-resistant flat roof tiles 1, 1a ... regardless of the amount of overlap in the flow direction. .
【0009】次に、耐風平板瓦1、1a…の葺設方法につ
いて説明する。 (1)屋根下地A上に葺設された耐風平板瓦1、1a…の
尻側に、葺設する耐風平板瓦1の頭側を重ねる様にして
屋根下地A上に一旦載置する。 (2)上方の耐風平板瓦1、1a…を流れ方向にスライド
させて、嵌込クリップ10における係止部材12の先端を、
下方の耐風平板瓦1、1a…の係止凹部8内に差し込んで
上面9に当接させ、更に上方の耐風平板瓦1、1a…を、
引掛け7、7aが桟木Wに当接するまでスライドさせた
後、上方の耐風平板瓦1、1a…を釘等により屋根下地A
に固定する。 (3)耐風平板瓦1を千鳥状に配置する様に(1)〜
(2)を繰り返し行う。Next, a method of laying the wind-resistant flat roof tiles 1, 1a,... Will be described. (1) The wind-resistant flat tiles 1, 1a,... Laid on the roof base A are once placed on the roof base A such that the head side of the wind-resistant flat tile 1 to be laid is overlapped. (2) Slide the upper wind-resistant flat roof tiles 1, 1 a.
The lower wind-resistant flat roof tiles 1, 1a,...
After sliding the hooks 7 and 7a until the hooks 7 and 7a come into contact with the pier W, the upper wind-resistant flat roof tiles 1 and 1a.
Fixed to. (3) To arrange the wind-resistant flat roof tiles 1 in a staggered manner (1)-
(2) is repeated.
【0010】次に、本発明に係る耐風連結具の作用につ
いて説明する。葺設状態における耐風平板瓦1、1a…の
頭側が、嵌込クリップ10における係止部材12の基端側屈
曲部の弾性復元力により下方の耐風平板瓦1、1a…の上
面に押し付けられる様にして固定されることから、屋根
上を吹き上がる様な強風下でも頭側が浮き上がらず、微
動だにしない。Next, the operation of the wind resistant connector according to the present invention will be described. The head side of the wind-resistant flat roof tiles 1, 1a ... in the roofing state is pressed against the upper surface of the lower wind-resistant flat roof tiles 1, 1a ... by the elastic restoring force of the base-end bent portion of the locking member 12 in the fitting clip 10. The head side does not rise even in strong winds that blow up on the roof, so it does not move slightly.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】要するに本発明は瓦本体2の尻側端面
に、上面9を頭側下方への傾斜面とした係止凹部8を設
け、他方瓦本体2の頭側裏面に、係止凹部8の上面9よ
り傾斜が緩い係止部材12を設けると共に、該係止部材12
の基端側を弾性変形可能に固設したので、割付けの関係
で流れ方向にスライドさせて重ね量を調節しても、係止
部材12の先端は係止凹部8の上面9に常に当接状態にな
ることから、係止部材12の基端側の弾性復元力により葺
設状態における耐風平板瓦1の頭側を、下方の耐風平板
瓦1、1a…に押圧させることが出来るため、葺設状態に
おける全ての耐風平板瓦1、1a…の頭側を固定すること
が出来、よって強風下であっても耐風平板瓦1が吹き飛
ばされない堅牢な屋根にすることが出来る。而も、葺設
作業が従来と殆ど同じであるため、耐風機能が具備され
た屋根を簡単に構築することが出来る。又、係止部材12
を、瓦本体2への固定部材11に連続形成したので、係止
部材12の瓦本体2に係止部材12の基端側を弾性変形可能
に固設する作業は、単に瓦本体2の裏面に固定部第11を
固定するだけであるため、かかる固定作業の簡略化を図
ることが出来る等その実用的効果甚だ大である。In summary, according to the present invention, a locking recess 8 having an upper surface 9 inclined downward toward the head side is provided on the bottom end surface of the tile body 2, while a locking recess is provided on the head rear surface of the tile body 2. 8 and a locking member 12 whose inclination is gentler than the upper surface 9 of the locking member 12.
The base end side of the lock member 12 is fixed to be elastically deformable, so that even if the stacking amount is adjusted by sliding in the flow direction due to the layout, the distal end of the locking member 12 always contacts the upper surface 9 of the locking recess 8. , The head of the wind-resistant flat roof tile 1 in the roofed state can be pressed against the lower wind-resistant flat roof tiles 1, 1 a... By the elastic restoring force of the base end side of the locking member 12. The head side of all the wind-resistant flat roof tiles 1, 1a,... In the installed state can be fixed, so that a robust roof that does not blow off the wind-resistant flat roof tiles 1 even under a strong wind can be provided. Also, since the roofing work is almost the same as in the past, a roof having a windproof function can be easily constructed. Also, locking member 12
Is continuously formed on the fixing member 11 to the tile main body 2, so that the work of fixing the base end side of the locking member 12 to the tile main body 2 of the locking member 12 so as to be elastically deformable is simply performed on the back surface of the tile main body 2. Since only the fixing portion 11 is fixed to the fixing member, the practical effect is extremely large, for example, the fixing operation can be simplified.
【図1】本発明に係る耐風平板瓦の平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a wind-resistant flat roof tile according to the present invention.
【図2】図1の底面図である。FIG. 2 is a bottom view of FIG.
【図3】図1の背面図である。FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. 1;
【図4】図1の耐風平板瓦の葺設状態を示す平面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a laying state of the windproof flat tile of FIG. 1;
【図5】図4のXーX断面の拡大図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a XX section of FIG. 4;
1、1a… 耐風平板瓦 2 瓦本体 3 上方重合部 4 下方重合部 8 係止凹部 9 上面 11 固定部材 12 係止部材 1, 1a ... Wind-resistant flat roof tile 2 Roof body 3 Upper overlap section 4 Lower overlap section 8 Locking recess 9 Upper surface 11 Fixing member 12 Locking member
Claims (2)
側方に下方重合部を突設した瓦において、 瓦本体の尻側端面に、上面を頭側下方への傾斜面とした
係止凹部を設け、他方瓦本体の頭側裏面に、係止凹部の
上面より傾斜が緩い係止部材を設けると共に、該係止部
材の基端側を弾性変形可能に固設したことを特徴とする
耐風平板瓦。1. A roof tile having an upper overlapping portion provided on one side and a lower overlapping portion protruding from the other side of the tile body. On the other hand, on the other side of the head side of the roof tile body, a locking member whose inclination is gentler than the upper surface of the locking recess is provided, and the base end side of the locking member is fixed to be elastically deformable. Features a wind-resistant flat roof tile.
形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の配管用支持
具。2. The piping support according to claim 1, wherein the locking member is formed continuously with a fixing member to the roof tile body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000125105A JP2001303719A (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2000-04-26 | Wind resistant plain roof tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000125105A JP2001303719A (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2000-04-26 | Wind resistant plain roof tile |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001303719A true JP2001303719A (en) | 2001-10-31 |
Family
ID=18635118
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000125105A Pending JP2001303719A (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2000-04-26 | Wind resistant plain roof tile |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2001303719A (en) |
-
2000
- 2000-04-26 JP JP2000125105A patent/JP2001303719A/en active Pending
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