JP2001303659A - Prefabricated building and through wall panel for building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a prefabricated building which can be easily building easily construct by an amateur without being required for any skilled technique. SOLUTION: Through wall panels 12 manufactured at a factory in advance are fixed on a foundation 14 with anchor bolts to form a wall for the building, and after first floor panel holding battens for supporting first floor panels on the through wall panels, second floor panel holding battens for supporting second floor panels and ceiling panel holding battens for supporting ceiling panels are mounted on the through wall panels 12 with bolts and nuts, lower window panels, window frame and upper window panels are successively dropped among the through wall panels 12, ridge panels are fixed on the ceiling panels, at the same time, roof panel holding battens are fixed on the through wall panels, and the roof panels are fixed on the ridge panels and roof panel holding panels with bolts and nuts.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an assembled building and a through wall panel for a building used for the assembly.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method of assembling a building,
For example, there is a method called a frame construction method. This framing method is a method of constructing a building by framing pillars, girders, braces, etc. on the base, so there are many on-site processes and moreover, advanced skills that are skilled in framing pillars etc. I needed it. Therefore, in recent years, as a construction method that does not require
The × 4 method has been adopted. The 2 × 4 method is a method of constructing a building by framing a wall frame on a base and then hitting a wall panel manufactured in a factory or the like onto the wall frame.

[0003]

The above-mentioned 2 × 4 method does not require a frame such as a pillar, but requires a frame on a base. There is a problem that it costs.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide an assembling building capable of easily assembling a building without requiring skilled skills, and an assembling structure for this building. It is to provide a through wall panel.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an assembled building according to the present invention is constructed by fixing a through-wall panel manufactured in advance in a factory with anchor bolts on a foundation and using a wall of the building. Then, the first floor panel support supporting the first floor panel, the second floor panel support supporting the second floor panel, and the ceiling panel support supporting the ceiling panel are attached to the through wall panel with bolts and nuts. After that, the lower window panel, the window frame and the upper window panel are sequentially dropped between the through wall panels constituting the outer wall of the building, and then the ridge panel is fixed on the ceiling panel and the roof panel is placed on the through wall panel. The receiving panel is fixed, and then the roof panel is fixed to the ridge panel and the roof panel receiving panel with bolts and nuts.

Further, the present invention relates to a through-wall panel constituting a wall of the above-mentioned assembled building, which is an I-shaped panel, an L-shaped panel, and a T-shaped panel.
It has a shape of any one of a shape, a U shape, an X shape, and an H shape, and has a length corresponding to at least the second floor of the building. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the building pass-through wall panel is provided between a frame, a wall plate that covers an opening of the frame from both sides of the frame, and the wall plate. A frame member, a base member placed on a foundation or a base of the building, and a column member extending upward from both ends of the base member,
An intermediate beam member is provided horizontally between the column members, and an upper beam member is disposed above the intermediate beam member. Further, the base member is provided with an anchor bolt insertion hole for fixing the frame body on the base or the base with an anchor bolt, and the base member is provided with a first floor panel support bar on the frame body with bolts and nuts. A mounting hole is provided for mounting at the base. Further, the pillar member is provided with a receiving hole for mounting the second floor floor panel receiving member and the ceiling panel receiving member to the frame body with bolts and nuts, and the upper beam member has a roof panel attached to the frame body with bolts. A roof panel mounting hole for mounting with a nut is provided.

[0007]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an assembled building 10 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a wall portion of the building 10. FIGS. 3 to 6 show portions A and B in FIG.
FIG. 9 is a view showing the structure of a part, a part C, and a part D. The building 10 shown in FIG. 1 is assembled by, for example, the steps shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. That is, in the present invention, FIG.
As shown in (a), first, an L-shaped through-wall panel 12 manufactured at a factory is anchored on a foundation 14 by anchor bolts 16.
(See FIG. 3) to form the outer wall of the building 10. In addition, a base may be placed on the foundation 14, and the wall panel 12 may be fixed on the base with the anchor bolts 16.

Next, a first floor panel support 18 (see FIG. 4) is attached to the through wall panel 12 with bolts 20 and nuts 22, and the first floor panel 24 is supported from below by the first floor panel support 18 to construct the building. After assembling the first floor portion of the object 10 as shown in FIG.
6 (see FIG. 5) is attached with bolts 28 and nuts 30.
The second-floor panel panel 32 receives the second-floor panel 32.
Is supported from below, and the second floor of the building 10 is assembled as shown in FIG.

When the assembling of the second floor section is completed, the ceiling panel receiving section 34 is next attached to the through wall panel 12.
(See FIG. 5) with bolts and nuts.
The ceiling part of No. 0 is assembled as shown in FIG. When the assembling of the ceiling portion is completed, the first floor window lower panel 41, the first floor window frame 42, and the first floor window upper panel 43 shown in FIG. Then, the second-floor window frame 44 and the second-floor window upper panel 45 are sequentially dropped, and the window portion of the building 10 is assembled as shown in FIG. In addition,
The through wall panel 12 forming the window portion of the building 10 includes:
As shown in FIG. 9, a guide groove 56 for guiding the first floor window lower panel 41 and the like is provided. Further, a water pipe, a gas pipe, and the like are incorporated in the first-floor window lower panel 41.

When the assembly of the window portion is completed, the ridge panel support 4 is placed on the ceiling panel 40 as shown in FIG.
6 and a hut panel support 47 are installed, and a roof panel support 48 is installed on the through wall panel 12. Next, as shown in FIG. 8 (g), the ridge panel 49 is arranged on the ceiling panel 40, and the lower end of the ridge panel 49 is fixed to the ceiling panel 40 by fixing means such as pins 47 (see FIG. 6).

After the lower end of the ridge panel 49 is fixed to the ceiling panel 40, the roof panel 50 is fixed to the upper end of the ridge panel 49 with ridges 51, bolts 52, and nuts 53. Roof panel 5 on top
By fixing 0 with the bolt 54 and the nut 55, the building 10 as shown in FIG.

In the above-described building assembly method, since it is not necessary to frame columns or the like on the base or to frame a wall frame at the site, even a layman can easily construct without requiring skilled skills. You can assemble things.

FIG. 11 is a view showing a basic pattern of a through wall panel used in the above-described assembled building according to the present invention. The through wall panel 12 used in the assembled building according to the present invention has an I-shape. , L-shaped, T-shaped, U-shaped, X-shaped and H-shaped, and has a length L corresponding to at least the second floor height of the building.

FIG. 12 is a front view of the through wall panel 12 having an I shape. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line. The through wall panel 12 includes a rectangular frame 60 (see FIG. 10) and a plurality of wall plates 62 that cover the opening of the frame 60 from both sides of the frame 60. , And a panel-shaped heat insulator 64 provided between the wall plates 62.

The frame body 60 has a prismatic base member 66 mounted on the foundation 14 or the base of the building 10. The base member 66 has the frame body 60 on the foundation 14 or the base. A plurality of anchor bolt insertion holes 68 for fixing with the anchor bolts 16 are provided, and a plurality of receiver mounting holes 70 for mounting the first floor panel receiver 18 on the frame body 60 with bolts and nuts. Further, the frame body 60 has two column members 72, 72 extending upward from both ends of the base member 66, and these column members 72, 72 are attached to the frame body 60 on the second floor. Receiving hole 7 for attaching panel receiving member 26 with bolts and nuts
4 are provided.

The frame body 60 includes an intermediate beam member 76 horizontally installed between the column members 72, 72, and the intermediate beam member 76.
And an upper beam member 78 disposed above the ceiling panel receiving member 34 on the frame body 60.
And a roof panel mounting hole 82 for mounting the roof panel receiver 48 and the roof panel 50 to the frame 60 with bolts and nuts. I have. The reinforcing member 8 is provided between the base member 68 and the intermediate beam member 76.
4 are provided.

A reinforcing member 86 is provided between the intermediate beam member 76 and the upper beam member 78. The reinforcing member 86 is provided with a receiving member for attaching the ceiling panel receiving member 34 to the frame body 60 with bolts and nuts. A mounting hole 74 is provided. The wall plate 62 forms the inner wall of the building 10, and the wall plate 62 has an opening 8 for tightening a nut.
8 are formed. Further, an outlet 89 is provided inside the frame body 60. In addition, L type, T type, U type
Each of the shape-type, X-type and H-type through wall panels has the same structure as the above-mentioned I-type through wall panel.

In the through wall panel configured as described above,
Anchor bolt insertion hole 68 provided in base member 66
After passing the anchor bolt 16 through the
Is fastened with a nut, and the frame 60 of the through wall panel is fixed on the foundation 14. Therefore, when building a building, it is possible to form a wall of a building without framing a pillar or the like on a base, or framing a wall frame on site, thereby requiring skilled skills. An amateur can easily assemble a building without having to do it.

In the above-described embodiment, the building panel 49 is provided.
1 is fixed to the ceiling panel 40 with pins 47, but the lower end of the ridge panel 49 is fixed to the ceiling panel 40 with a fastener 57 as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the lower end of the ridge panel 49 may be fixed to the ceiling panel 40 with bolts 58.

Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, a passing wall panel is designed by an architectural design office, design data is transmitted online to a manufacturing factory, and the passing wall panel is automatically turned on. It can be applied to the online fabrication system to be manufactured.

[0022]

As described above, according to the present invention,
There is no need to frame pillars or the like on the base, or to frame a wall frame on site, and even a layman can easily assemble a building without requiring skilled skills.
In order to eliminate the shortage of craftsmen, shorten the construction period on site, and reduce costs, which are likely to occur in the future, we will standardize, uniformize, and reduce the number of parts to provide cheap and highly flexible buildings. it can.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an assembled building according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a wall portion of the building shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a detailed structure of a portion A shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a detailed structure of a portion B shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a detailed structure of a portion C shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a detailed structure of a portion D shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a view showing a part of an assembling process of the building shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a part of the assembly process of the building shown in FIG.

9 is a diagram showing a structure of a window portion of the building shown in FIG.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a detailed structure of a portion E shown in FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a basic pattern of a through wall panel used in an assembled building according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a front view of an I-shaped through wall panel.

13 is a sectional view taken along line FF of FIG.

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a mounting structure of the ridge panel and the ceiling panel when the ridge panel is fixed to the ceiling panel using a fastener.

FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a mounting structure between the ridge panel and the ceiling panel when the ridge panel is fixed to the ceiling panel using bolts.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Building 12 Through-wall panel 14 Foundation 16 Anchor bolt 18 1st-floor panel receiving 24 24 1st-floor panel 26 2nd-floor panel receiving 32 32 2nd-floor panel 34 Ceiling panel receiving 40 Ceiling panel 49 Building panel 50 Roof panel 60 Frame 62 wall plate 64 heat insulator 66 base member 68 anchor bolt insertion hole 72 pillar member 76 intermediate beam member 78 upper beam member 70, 74, 80

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] June 2, 2000 (2006.2)

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0009

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

Next, a first floor panel support 18 (see FIG. 3 ) is attached to the through wall panel 12 with bolts 20 and nuts 22, and the first floor panel 24 is supported from below by the first floor panel support 18 to construct the building. After assembling the first floor portion of the object 10 as shown in FIG.
6 (see FIG. 4 ) is attached with bolts 28 and nuts 30.
The second-floor panel panel 32 receives the second-floor panel 32.
Is supported from below, and the second floor of the building 10 is assembled as shown in FIG.

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0011

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

When the assembly of the window portion is completed, the ridge panel support 4 is placed on the ceiling panel 40 as shown in FIG.
6 and a hut panel support 47 are installed, and a roof panel support 48 is installed on the through wall panel 12. Next, as shown in FIG. 8 (g), a ridge panel 49 is arranged on the ceiling panel 40, and the lower end of the ridge panel 49 is pin 471 (FIG. 6).
See, for example) to the ceiling panel 40.

[Procedure amendment 3]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0015

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 12 is a front view of the through wall panel 12 having an I shape. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line. The through wall panel 12 includes a rectangular frame 60 (see FIG. 12 ) and a plurality of wall plates 62 that cover the opening of the frame 60 from both sides of the frame 60. , A panel-like heat insulator 64 provided between these wall plates 62 (FIG. 1)
3) .

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0017

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

The frame body 60 includes an intermediate beam member 76 horizontally installed between the column members 72, 72, and the intermediate beam member 76.
And an upper beam member 78 disposed above the ceiling panel receiving member 34 on the frame body 60.
And a roof panel mounting hole 82 for mounting the roof panel receiver 48 and the roof panel 50 to the frame 60 with bolts and nuts. I have. The reinforcing member 8 is provided between the base member 66 and the intermediate beam member 76.
4 are provided.

[Procedure amendment 5]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Fig. 6

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 6

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) E04C 2/48

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A first floor panel for fixing a first floor panel to a building wall by fixing a through wall panel previously manufactured in a factory on a foundation with an anchor bolt, and then supporting the first floor panel on the through wall panel. After mounting the receiving panel, the second floor panel receiving panel supporting the second floor panel, and the ceiling panel receiving panel supporting the ceiling panel with bolts and nuts, the window lower panel and the window are provided between the through wall panels constituting the outer wall of the building. A frame and a panel on a window are sequentially dropped, and then a ridge panel is fixed on the ceiling panel and a roof panel support is fixed on the through wall panel. Then, the roof panel is fixed to the ridge panel and the roof panel support with bolts and nuts. An assembled building characterized by being fixed. 2. A through wall panel constituting a wall of the prefabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the panel is an I-shaped, L-shaped, T-shaped, U-shaped,
A through-wall panel for a building, having any one of an X-shape and an H-shape, and having a length corresponding to at least the second floor of the building. 3. The building pass-through wall panel comprises: a frame;
3. The building pass-through wall panel according to claim 2, further comprising a wall plate that covers an opening of the frame from both sides of the frame, and a heat insulator provided between the wall plates. 4. . 4. The frame body includes a base member mounted on a foundation or a base of the building, a column member extending upward from both ends of the base member, and a horizontal member between the column members. The through-wall panel for a building according to claim 3, further comprising an intermediate beam member erected on the intermediate beam member, and an upper beam member disposed above the intermediate beam member. 5. The through wall panel for a building according to claim 4, wherein an anchor bolt insertion hole for fixing the frame to the base or the base with an anchor bolt is provided in the base member. Through wall panels for buildings. 6. The through wall panel for a building according to claim 4, wherein a receiving hole for mounting a first floor panel receiving member to the frame body with bolts and nuts is provided in the base member. Characterized through-wall panels for buildings. 7. The through-wall panel for a building according to claim 4, wherein a receiving mounting hole for mounting the second-floor floor panel support and the ceiling panel support to the frame body with bolts and nuts. A through wall panel for a building provided on the column member. 8. The building through wall panel according to claim 4, wherein a roof panel mounting hole for mounting the roof panel to the frame body with bolts and nuts.
A through wall panel for a building, provided on the upper beam member. 9. A method of manufacturing a through wall panel for a building, in which a through wall panel is designed in advance, and design data is transmitted online to a manufacturing factory to perform automatic manufacturing.