JP2001282624A - Method and system for saving original of electronic document - Google Patents

Method and system for saving original of electronic document

Info

Publication number
JP2001282624A
JP2001282624A JP2000101217A JP2000101217A JP2001282624A JP 2001282624 A JP2001282624 A JP 2001282624A JP 2000101217 A JP2000101217 A JP 2000101217A JP 2000101217 A JP2000101217 A JP 2000101217A JP 2001282624 A JP2001282624 A JP 2001282624A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
original
document
log
application
storage device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000101217A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshiaki Iino
敏章 飯野
Takayoshi Kitada
高義 北田
Masatoshi Furuya
雅年 古谷
Satoshi Yashiro
聡 屋代
Junichi Miura
淳一 三浦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP2000101217A priority Critical patent/JP2001282624A/en
Publication of JP2001282624A publication Critical patent/JP2001282624A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem where an electronic document, which is authorized as the original needs to be specified and denial by an applicant and alterations in a reception side need to be prevented since both the applicant side and reception side, can make a copy of the electronic document, when an application is made by using the electronic document. SOLUTION: A reception-side computer 4 adds a log 7, etc., including reception time to a received written application 6, and the written application 6, corresponding log 7, etc., are subjected to digital signature together and are stored as the written application original 10 in a storage device. The written application original 10 is ciphered and saved as the ciphered original 12.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、電子化文書の原本
を認定し、保存する方法及びそのシステムに関する。
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a method and a system for validating and storing an original of an electronic document.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】インターネット網の整備やパーソナルコ
ンピュータの普及により、ネットワークを介して電子化
文書を伝送したり、受信した電子化文書についての業務
処理が行われている。しかし電子化文書の特性として、
電子化文書を作成し発送した側に原本が残り、その複製
文書が送付される。またこの電子化文書を受信し受け付
けた側もその電子化文書の複製を自由に行うことができ
る。そこでこれらの電子化文書及びその複製の中でどれ
が原本であるかを特定することが必要となる。
2. Description of the Related Art With the development of the Internet network and the spread of personal computers, digitized documents are transmitted via networks and business processes are performed on received digitized documents. However, as a characteristic of digitized documents,
The original is left on the side that created and sent the digitized document, and the duplicate document is sent. Also, the side that has received and accepted the digitized document can freely copy the digitized document. Therefore, it is necessary to specify which of these digitized documents and their duplicates is the original.

【0003】作成者と受領者の間で紙の文書を交換した
り、紙文書により申請書の提出を行う際には、有印や署
名により原本が明確化され、申請側と受信側が同意する
ことなく相互に原本を保有することはなかった。しかし
電子化文書による申請を行う際には、上記のように原本
の不確定性が生じる。また申請者が申請後に申請者側又
は受信側で電子化された申請書を改変することも可能と
なる。また申請者側が電子化文書を発送してから受信者
側でその電子化文書を受領するまでの間に不可抗力によ
って両者が不一致となる可能性もないわけではない。さ
らに受信側が受領した申請書を申請者が否認することも
可能となる。
[0003] When a paper document is exchanged between a creator and a recipient, or when an application is submitted using a paper document, the original is clarified by a stamp or signature, and the applicant and the receiver agree. Without mutual possession of the originals. However, when applying for an electronic document, the original data is uncertain as described above. Also, the applicant can modify the digitized application form on the applicant side or the receiving side after the application. In addition, there is no possibility that the two may become inconsistent due to force majeure between the time when the applicant sends out the digitized document and the time when the receiver receives the digitized document. Further, the applicant can also deny the application form received by the receiving side.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のように電子化文
書による書類の申請を円滑に行うためには、原本と認定
されるものを特定する必要がある。また電子化文書の受
信側は、申請者による否認を防止する必要がある。さら
に電子化文書の受信側内部による電子化文書の改変を防
止する必要がある。
As described above, in order to smoothly apply for a document using an electronic document, it is necessary to specify a document that is recognized as an original. Also, the receiving side of the digitized document needs to prevent denial by the applicant. Further, it is necessary to prevent the electronic document from being altered by the receiving side of the electronic document.

【0005】本発明の目的は、上記課題を解決する電子
化文書の原本保存方法及びそのシステムを提供すること
にある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a method and a system for storing an original of an electronic document which solves the above problems.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、外部から入力
された電子化文書を受け付ける計算機によって、この電
子化文書にそれを受領した時刻を含むログ等を追加し、
この電子化文書と対応するログをまとめてデジタル署名
を施し、記憶装置に保存する電子化文書の原本保存方法
及びそのシステムを特徴とする。
According to the present invention, a computer which receives a digitized document input from the outside adds a log or the like including the time at which the digitized document was received to a computer.
The invention is characterized by a method and a system for storing an original of an electronic document, in which the digitalized document and the log corresponding thereto are collectively digitally signed and stored in a storage device.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の一実施形態について
図面を用いて説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0008】図1は、本実施形態の電子化文書の原本保
存をするシステムの構成図である。システムは申請者側
計算機2、受付側計算機4及び両者を接続するインター
ネットなど広域のネットワーク3から構成される。申請
者側計算機2の記憶装置は、電子化文書の1つである申
請書1を格納する。受付側計算機4は、申請書6、ログ
7、説明文8、申請書等原本10及び暗号化原本12を
格納する記憶装置を有する。申請者側計算機2は、申請
書1を作成し、ネットワーク3を介して受付側計算機4
へ送信する。あるいは申請者は紙の形態の申請書を受信
側である自治体等の受付に提出してもよい。受付側計算
機4は、一般にクライアント端末となる窓口の計算機
と、ファイルの管理をするサーバ計算機とから成る計算
機システムである。受付側計算機4のメモリは、申請書
受付部5、原本作成部9及び副原本保管部11の各プロ
グラムを格納し、受付側計算機4によって実行される。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a system for storing an original of an electronic document according to the present embodiment. The system includes an applicant computer 2, a reception computer 4, and a wide area network 3 such as the Internet for connecting the two. The storage device of the applicant computer 2 stores an application 1 which is one of the electronic documents. The receiving computer 4 has a storage device for storing the application form 6, the log 7, the description 8, the original 10 such as the application, and the encrypted original 12. The applicant computer 2 prepares the application form 1, and receives it via the network 3.
Send to Alternatively, the applicant may submit an application form in paper form to a reception desk of a receiving local government or the like. The reception-side computer 4 is a computer system including a computer at a window generally serving as a client terminal and a server computer for managing files. The memory of the receiving computer 4 stores the programs of the application receiving unit 5, the original document creating unit 9 and the sub original document storing unit 11, and is executed by the receiving computer 4.

【0009】申請書受付部5は、ネットワーク3を介し
て申請者側計算機2から伝送された申請書1又は紙の申
請書から入力されたデータを受け付け、申請書6として
記憶装置に格納する。またこの申請書の受付に伴って採
取されたログ7及び申請書受付時の状況を示す説明文8
を記憶装置に格納する。原本作成部9は、申請書6、ロ
グ7及び説明文8をまとめてデジタル署名を施し、申請
書等原本10として記憶装置に格納する。副原本保管部
11は、申請書等原本10を暗号化し、暗号化原本12
として記憶装置に格納する。
The application receiving unit 5 receives data input from the application 1 or a paper application transmitted from the applicant's computer 2 via the network 3, and stores the data as an application 6 in a storage device. Also, a log 7 collected along with the reception of the application form and a description 8 showing the situation at the time of receiving the application form.
Is stored in the storage device. The original creation unit 9 collectively applies the digital signature to the application form 6, the log 7, and the explanatory note 8, and stores the digital signature as an original 10 such as an application form in a storage device. The sub-original storage unit 11 encrypts the original 10 such as an application form, and
Is stored in the storage device.

【0010】図2は、申請書受付部5の処理の流れを示
すフローチャートである。申請書受付部5は、ネットワ
ーク3を介して電子メールのような形態で受信した申請
書1又はクライアント端末のキーボード、OCR(光学
文字認識機構)、フロッピー(登録商標)ディスクなど
を介して入力された申請書を受け付けて整理番号を付与
し(ステップ21)、申請書6として記憶装置に格納す
る(ステップ22)。また申請書受付部5は、当該申請
書についてのログ7を作成して記憶装置に格納する(ス
テップ23)。このログ7は、整理番号、申請書が受信
又は入力された日付時刻、申請書類名、申請者名、受付
形態(電子メール、キーボード入力、記憶媒体入力な
ど)を含み、申請書を受け付けたことの証拠とするもの
である。また同じ整理番号を付加した説明文8を記憶装
置に格納する(ステップ24)。この説明文8は、申請
書を送付した電子メールの送り状、窓口職員によって入
力された紙の申請書又は記憶媒体を申請者から受け取っ
たときの状況などである。説明文8がなくても構わな
い。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the flow of the processing of the application form receiving unit 5. The application form receiving unit 5 receives the application form 1 received in the form of e-mail via the network 3 or is input via a keyboard of a client terminal, an OCR (optical character recognition mechanism), a floppy (registered trademark) disk, or the like. The received application form is received and assigned a reference number (step 21), and stored in the storage device as application form 6 (step 22). Further, the application form receiving unit 5 creates the log 7 for the application form and stores it in the storage device (step 23). This log 7 includes the reference number, the date and time when the application was received or entered, the name of the application document, the name of the applicant, the reception form (e-mail, keyboard input, storage medium input, etc.) The proof of. Also, the explanation 8 to which the same reference number is added is stored in the storage device (step 24). The description 8 includes the invoice of the e-mail that sent the application, the situation when the paper application or storage medium input by the counter staff was received from the applicant, and the like. It does not matter if there is no description 8.

【0011】図3は、原本作成部9及び副原本保管部1
1の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。原本作成
部9は、記憶装置に格納され、同一の整理番号をもつ申
請書6、ログ7及び説明文8を入力し(ステップ3
1)、これらまとめた電子化文書の全体についてデジタ
ル署名を作成し、電子化文書に追加記録する(ステップ
32)。ここでログ7およびデジタル署名が従来の受付
印の代わりをすることになる。一般にデジタル署名は、
電子化文書の内容についてハッシュ値をとり、このハッ
シュ値を暗号鍵によって暗号化した情報である。電子化
文書が改ざんされたか否かをチェックするときには、原
本の内容についてハッシュ値をとり、暗号化されたハッ
シュ値を復号したハッシュ値と比較することによって改
ざんの有無を検証できる。
FIG. 3 shows the original data creation unit 9 and the sub original data storage unit 1.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of a first process. The original creation unit 9 inputs the application form 6, the log 7, and the description 8 which are stored in the storage device and have the same reference number (step 3).
1) A digital signature is created for the whole of the combined electronic document and is additionally recorded in the electronic document (step 32). Here, the log 7 and the digital signature will replace the conventional reception stamp. Generally, a digital signature is
This is information obtained by taking a hash value for the content of the digitized document and encrypting this hash value with an encryption key. When checking whether or not the digitized document has been tampered with, it is possible to verify the presence or absence of tampering by taking a hash value of the contents of the original and comparing the encrypted hash value with the decrypted hash value.

【0012】次に原本作成部9は、デジタル署名を追加
した申請書等原本10を記憶装置に登録する(ステップ
33)。この申請書等原本10は、自治体における業務
処理の際に参照される。業務処理においてデジタル署名
を参照してその申請書等原本10の改ざんの有無をチェ
ックすることが可能である。次に原本作成部9は、当該
整理番号に係わる申請書6、ログ7及び説明文8を記憶
装置から削除する(ステップ34)。
Next, the original document creation unit 9 registers the original document 10 such as an application to which a digital signature has been added in a storage device (step 33). The original 10 such as an application form is referred to at the time of business processing in the local government. It is possible to check the falsification of the original 10 such as the application form by referring to the digital signature in the business process. Next, the original document creator 9 deletes the application form 6, the log 7, and the description 8 relating to the reference number from the storage device (step 34).

【0013】次に副原本保管部11は、記憶装置から申
請書等原本10を入力し(ステップ35)、申請書等原
本10に暗号化処理を行って暗号化された原本を作成し
(ステップ36)、作成した副原本を暗号化原本12と
して記憶装置に格納し保存する(ステップ37)。暗号
化原本12は、申請書等原本10のデジタル署名のチェ
ックの結果として改ざんが検出されたとき、または申請
者からの訴えによって申請書6が改ざんされた疑いが生
じたとき、暗号化原本12が開かれて復号され、改ざん
の有無が検証される。
Next, the sub-original storage unit 11 inputs the original 10 such as the application form from the storage device (step 35), and performs an encryption process on the original 10 such as the application form to create an encrypted original (step 35). 36) Then, the created sub original is stored and stored in the storage device as the encrypted original 12 (step 37). When the falsification is detected as a result of checking the digital signature of the original 10 such as an application, or when it is suspected that the application 6 has been falsified by an action from the applicant, the encrypted original 12 is used. Is opened and decrypted, and the presence or absence of tampering is verified.

【0014】以上述べたように本実施形態において、受
付側計算機4が受領した申請書6にログ7を追加し、さ
らにデジタル署名を施した申請書等原本10を得ること
によって、申請書等原本10が原本であることの認定が
可能であり、申請者側からの否認を防止することが可能
である。さらに申請書等原本10にデジタル署名を施し
ていることと、暗号化原本12の保存によって受付側内
部で申請書等原本10が改ざんされたか否かを検証する
ことができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the log 7 is added to the application 6 received by the receiving computer 4, and the original application 10 such as a digitally signed application is obtained. It is possible to determine that 10 is the original, and it is possible to prevent rejection from the applicant. Further, it is possible to verify that the original document 10 such as an application has been digitally signed, and whether the original document 10 such as an application has been falsified inside the receiving side by storing the encrypted original 12.

【0015】なお申請者から伝送される申請書1は、申
請者のデジタル署名の付加されていないものと、デジタ
ル署名の付加されているものの2種類ある。後者の場合
には、受付側計算機4は、申請者のデジタル署名を含む
申請書6、ログ7及び説明文8をまとめて受付側のデジ
タル署名を施せばよい。
There are two types of application forms 1 transmitted from the applicant, one without the digital signature of the applicant and one with the digital signature. In the latter case, the reception-side computer 4 may apply the digital signature of the reception side together with the application 6, the log 7, and the description 8 including the digital signature of the applicant.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明によれば、受信
側が受領印、受付印に相当するデジタル署名を行うこと
によって受信側が信用できる申請書の原本を確定でき
る。また送信側からの否認に対しては、送信側で行われ
たデジタル署名の存在によって否認の防止が可能であ
る。またデジタル署名がない電子申請書等に対しても、
受信側が本発明にて確定した受領文書の原本を受信者の
デジタル署名で解凍することによって、申請者の電子申
請書、ネットワーク内中継ログ情報、受信時刻など受信
側単独装置のみでの判断でなく、互いに独立した装置か
らの情報を総合して検証するので、これらの情報によ
り、受信者側でのデジタル署名ではあるが、受信側の原
本の客観性が得られ、客観的評価として受信側の原本を
正として送信申請者の否認防止ができる。また受信側の
受信後の原本正が確認されるので、その後の受信側内部
での改ざん等の有無の確認ができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the original of the application form that can be trusted by the receiving side can be determined by the receiving side performing a receiving stamp and a digital signature corresponding to the receiving stamp. Regarding denial from the transmission side, it is possible to prevent denial by the presence of the digital signature performed on the transmission side. Also for electronic application forms without digital signature,
The receiving side decompresses the original of the received document determined by the present invention with the digital signature of the receiving party, so that it is possible to determine not only the receiving side alone device such as the applicant's electronic application form, network relay log information, receiving time Since the information from the independent devices is comprehensively verified, the information can be used as a digital signature on the receiver side, but the objectivity of the original on the receiver side can be obtained. It is possible to prevent non-repudiation of the transmission applicant assuming that the original is correct. In addition, since the original is confirmed after reception on the receiving side, it is possible to confirm whether there is falsification or the like inside the receiving side thereafter.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】実施形態のシステムの構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a system according to an embodiment.

【図2】実施形態の申請書受付部5の処理の流れを示す
フローチャートである。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing of an application form receiving unit 5 of the embodiment.

【図3】実施形態の原本作成部9及び副原本保管部11
の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。
FIG. 3 is an original data creation unit 9 and a secondary original data storage unit 11 according to the embodiment;
3 is a flowchart showing the flow of the processing of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

5:申請書受付部、6:申請書、7:ログ、8:説明文、
9:原本作成部、10:申請書等原本、11:副原本保管
部、12:暗号化原本
5: Application form receiving section, 6: Application form, 7: Log, 8: Explanation,
9: Original copy creation unit, 10: Original copy of application form, etc., 11: Secondary original copy storage unit, 12: Encrypted original copy

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 古谷 雅年 神奈川県川崎市麻生区王禅寺1099番地 株 式会社日立製作所システム開発研究所内 (72)発明者 屋代 聡 神奈川県川崎市麻生区王禅寺1099番地 株 式会社日立製作所システム開発研究所内 (72)発明者 三浦 淳一 茨城県日立市大みか町五丁目2番1号 株 式会社日立製作所大みか事業所内 Fターム(参考) 5B017 AA08 BA07 BB10 CA16 5J104 AA09 AA11 LA05 LA06 NA12 PA08 9A001 EE03 JJ07 JJ25 JJ34 LL03 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Masanori Furuya 1099 Ozenji Temple, Aso-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture Inside the Hitachi, Ltd.System Development Laboratory (72) Inventor Satoshi Yashiro 1099 Ozenji Temple, Aso-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture (72) Inventor Junichi Miura 5-2-1, Omika-cho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki F-term (reference) 5B017 AA08 BA07 BB10 CA16 5J104 AA09 AA11 LA05 LA06 NA12 PA08 9A001 EE03 JJ07 JJ25 JJ34 LL03

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】外部から入力された電子化文書を受け付け
る計算機によって、該電子化文書に該電子化文書を受領
した時刻を含むログを追加し、該電子化文書と対応する
ログをまとめてデジタル署名を施し、記憶装置に保存す
ることを特徴とする電子化文書の原本保存方法。
1. A computer which receives a digitized document input from the outside, adds a log including a time at which the digitized document was received to the digitized document, and collects the log corresponding to the digitized document into a digital form. A method for storing an original of an electronic document, wherein the original is signed and stored in a storage device.
【請求項2】前記電子化文書に前記ログのほかに前記電
子化文書を受領したときの状況を示す説明文を追加し、
前記電子化文書、対応するログ及び対応する説明文をま
とめてデジタル署名を施すことを特徴とする請求項1記
載の電子化文書の原本保存方法。
2. The electronic document further includes, in addition to the log, a descriptive sentence indicating a situation when the electronic document is received,
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the digital document, the corresponding log and the corresponding description are collectively digitally signed.
【請求項3】前記電子化文書、前記ログ及び前記デジタ
ル署名をまとめて暗号化し、記憶装置に保存することを
特徴とする請求項1記載の電子化文書の原本保存方法。
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the digitized document, the log and the digital signature are collectively encrypted and stored in a storage device.
【請求項4】外部から電子化文書を入力して受け付ける
計算機システムであって、該計算機システムは、入力し
た該電子化文書に該電子化文書を受領した時刻を含むロ
グを追加する手段と、該電子化文書と対応するログをま
とめてデジタル署名を施す手段と、デジタル署名を施し
た電子化文書及びそのログを記憶装置に保存する手段と
を有することを特徴とする電子化文書の原本保存をする
システム。
4. A computer system for externally inputting and receiving a digitized document, wherein the computer system adds a log including a time at which the digitized document was received to the input digitized document; An original document storage device comprising means for collectively applying a digital signature to a log corresponding to the digitized document and means for storing the digitalized document and a log thereof in a storage device. System to do.
【請求項5】前記計算機システムは、さらに前記電子化
文書、前記ログ及び前記デジタル署名をまとめて暗号化
する手段と、暗号化した情報を記憶装置に保存する手段
とを有することを特徴とする請求項4記載の電子化文書
の原本保存をするシステム。
5. The computer system further comprises means for collectively encrypting the electronic document, the log and the digital signature, and means for storing the encrypted information in a storage device. A system for storing an original of an electronic document according to claim 4.
JP2000101217A 2000-03-31 2000-03-31 Method and system for saving original of electronic document Pending JP2001282624A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000101217A JP2001282624A (en) 2000-03-31 2000-03-31 Method and system for saving original of electronic document

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000101217A JP2001282624A (en) 2000-03-31 2000-03-31 Method and system for saving original of electronic document

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001282624A true JP2001282624A (en) 2001-10-12

Family

ID=18615303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000101217A Pending JP2001282624A (en) 2000-03-31 2000-03-31 Method and system for saving original of electronic document

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001282624A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003304243A (en) * 2002-04-12 2003-10-24 Mitsubishi Electric Information Systems Corp Electronic signature program
US7421078B2 (en) 2002-01-31 2008-09-02 Fujitsu Limited Valid medium management system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7421078B2 (en) 2002-01-31 2008-09-02 Fujitsu Limited Valid medium management system
JP2003304243A (en) * 2002-04-12 2003-10-24 Mitsubishi Electric Information Systems Corp Electronic signature program

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