JP2001279823A - Prefabricated building with vertical pannel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a prefablicated building with vertical pannels which are excellent in its beauty feeling, and into which no wind or light comes from a gap between the pannel and a frame member. SOLUTION: This prefabricated building is provided with two or more support columns 2 arranged at an interval in the forward and rearward direction, beams 3 extending rightward from the support columns 2, and a roof frame 4 composed of front/rear/right/left frame members. A left frame member 43 is arranged protrusively leftward to the support column 2. At a lower part of the left frame member 43, a vertical pannel 9 supported with the support column 2 is arranged. At a lower part of the left frame member 43, also, a protrusive part 43d to prevent intrusion of light and wind from between the pannel 9 and the frame member 43 is provided to close a left surface upper end of the pannel 9.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

[0001] The present invention relates to a prefabricated building.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a prefabricated building with a vertical panel that prevents wind and light from entering the room.

[0002] In this specification, front, rear, left and right are shown in FIG.
The left of FIG. 2 is called left, the right is called right,
The front side of the paper is referred to as front, and the back side of the paper is referred to as rear.

[0003]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional building of this type includes two or more columns provided at an interval in front and rear, beams extending rightward from the columns, and a roof frame including front, rear, left and right frame members. In some cases, a left frame member is supported on the upper end surface of a column, and a vertical panel is supported by front and rear columns.

[0004]

In the above-mentioned conventional building, since the left frame member is mounted on the upper end surface of the column, the panel projects outward from the left frame member, and the appearance is not good. .

There is also a problem that a gap is formed between the upper end of the panel and the frame of the frame member, and air is blown into the room or light enters through the gap.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an assembled building with a vertical panel which is excellent in aesthetics and does not blow air or light from between the panel and the frame member. With the goal.

[0007]

In order to solve the above problems, a cantilevered building according to the present invention comprises two or more columns which are provided at a later interval, and a beam extending rightward from the columns. A roof frame composed of front, rear, left and right frame members, wherein the left frame member is disposed in a left-projecting manner with respect to the support, and a vertical panel supported by the support is disposed below the left frame member; A protrusion is provided at a lower portion of the member to cover an upper left end portion of the vertical panel and to prevent light from being inserted from between the vertical panel and the frame member and to prevent wind from blowing. It is.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, another doubly supported building according to the present invention comprises a pair of left and right columns and two or more right and left columns respectively spaced apart in the front and rear directions,
A beam supported by a pair of columns and a roof frame composed of front, rear, left and right frame members are provided, a left frame member is arranged in a left protruding shape with respect to a left column, and a right frame member is defined with respect to a right column. Arranged in a rightward protruding manner, a vertical panel supported by a support is arranged below at least one of the left and right frame members, and a lower part of the left and right frame members where the vertical panel is arranged below, A projection is provided to cover the upper end of the outer surface of the vertical panel and to prevent light from being inserted from between the vertical panel and the frame member and to prevent wind from blowing.

In the above-mentioned two-sided prefabricated building, the front frame member is disposed forward of the front left and right columns, and the rear frame member is
3. The assembled building with a vertical panel according to claim 2, wherein the vertical panel is disposed below at least one of a lower portion of the front frame member and a lower portion of the rear frame member, the vertical panel being disposed rearward of the rearmost left and right columns. The front and rear frame members on which the flat panel is located are provided with protrusions that cover the upper end of the outer surface of the vertical panel and prevent light from being inserted from between the vertical panel and the frame member and wind from being blown. May be characterized.

In all of the above-mentioned assembled buildings, each frame member is provided with a gutter portion, and a drain port is opened at a position where water can be drained from an inner side wall of at least one of the gutter portions. It may be a feature.

[0011]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

First, an assembled building according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described mainly with reference to FIGS.

The prefabricated building (1) is of a so-called cantilever type, and has two columns (2) arranged at an interval in front and rear.
And a right-extending beam (3) attached to the support (2) via an inverted L-shaped attachment member (11);
42,43,44) and a roof frame (4) consisting of 3
Book and two different hazes (5) and left and right frame members (4
3) Several rafters (6) passed between (44) and adjacent rafters (6)
A shingle (7) arranged in between and a shingle holder (8) attached to the rafter (6) and sandwiching the edge of the shingle (7) with the rafter (6)
And a vertical panel (9) attached to the column.

The column (2) is an extruded section made of aluminum, and is disposed at a position recessed forward and backward with respect to the roof frame (4). The front and rear frame members (41) and (42) of the roof frame (4) have the same shape, and the left and right frame members (43) and (44) have the same shape. FIG. 4 shows the left frame member (43). Although the front frame member is not shown in FIGS.
FIG. 7 showing a part of the assembled building according to the embodiment is shown in FIG.
1) is shown. In FIG. 7, the difference between the prefabricated building (1) of the first embodiment and the prefabricated building (30) of the second embodiment described later is the presence or absence of the front vertical panel (35) (the prefabricated building of the first embodiment). (1) has no panel (35)), and the assembled building (1) of the first embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. 7 as necessary.

The front frame member (41) is an extruded aluminum member, and has a gutter (41a) and a groove formed on the rear side wall of the gutter (41a).
(41b) and a horizontal plate-shaped portion (41
c), and a plate-like projection (41d) extending downward from the lower end of the front wall of the gutter (41a).

The left frame member (43) is an extruded aluminum member, and includes a gutter portion (43a) and a horizontal plate-like portion (43b) formed on the right side wall of the gutter portion (43a) so as to project rightward. The gutter portion (43a) includes a right opening groove (43c) formed at the upper end of the right side wall, and the gutter portion (43a) includes a plate-shaped protrusion (43d) extending downward from the lower end. A drain hole is formed in a portion of the rear side wall of the gutter portion (43a) of the left frame member (43) near the front end, and a drain pipe (13) is connected to this hole. The drain pipe (13) extends rightward and rearward at the upper end along the column (2) and is arranged to extend downward along the column (2). Since the drain hole is formed in the rear side wall of the gutter part (43a), the drain pipe (1
3) does not disturb the panel (9) described later. In order to drain water from the front end of the left frame member (43), the left frame member (4
3) is inclined so that the front end is located slightly lower than the rear end.

The left end of the roof plate (7) is fitted into the right opening groove (43c), and the horizontal plate-shaped portion (43b) of the left frame member (43) and the front frame member (41) are fitted. The roof frame (4) is formed by screwing the horizontal plate-shaped portion (41c). Also, the horizontal plate-like portion (43b) of the left frame member (43) is screwed to the upper surface of the column (2), and the left frame member (43) is provided in a leftward projecting shape with respect to the column (2). I have. Although not shown, also in the right frame member (44), the horizontal plate-like portion is screwed to the right end of the beam (3), and the right frame member (44) is provided so as to project rightward from the beam (3). Have been.

The beam (3) is an extruded aluminum member,
The beam (3) has a rectangular cross section, and a haze (5) is arranged at the center of the beam (3) and almost at the center between the center and the end. The haze (5) arranged in the center is higher than the haze (5) arranged on the left and right sides of this haze (5), and the center haze is denoted by the symbol (5B),
The haze on both the left and right sides is indicated by reference numeral (5A).

As shown in FIG. 3, the hazes (5A) and (5B)
A horizontal portion (5a) screwed to (3), a vertical portion (5b) formed at the center of the horizontal portion (5a), and a substantially inverted triangular portion formed at the upper end of the vertical portion (5b) ( 5c) and a ridge (5d) formed on the right edge of a portion corresponding to the base of the inverted triangular portion (5c). The length of the vertical part (5b) is different between the central haze (5B) and the haze on both sides (5A), and the haze (5A) on both sides is more vertical than the center haze (5B). The length of the part (5b) is shortened.

The rafters (6) and shingles (8) are straight extruded aluminum sections. Hereinafter, the rafter (6) and the shingle holder (8) will be described with reference to FIG.

The rafter (6) has a different shape from those at the front and rear ends and those at the other ends.
In (A), the others are indicated by reference numeral (6B).

The rafters (6B) located at positions other than the front and rear ends will be described below. The rafter (6B) has a substantially convex cross section, a grooved ridge (6a) at the center, and an internally enlarged grooved shingle receiving part (6b) provided at each of the left and right ends, and a shingle receiving part. It receives the edge of the adjacent shingle (7) via the packing fitted in (6b).

The roof shingle (8) has a different shape from those located at the front and rear ends of the roof shingle (8A), and the roof shingles (8A) are located at the front and rear ends of the roof shingle (8B). Show.

In the following, a roof plate holder located at a position other than the front and rear ends
(8B) will be described. The shingle retainer (8B) penetrates the center of itself and is attached to the rafter (6B) by a screw screwed into the grooved ridge (6a) of the rafter (6B).
In addition, the roof plate holder (8B) is provided with a downwardly expanding grooved roof plate holder (8a) at the left and right ends, and adjacent roof plates are inserted through the packing fitted into this holder (8a). The end of (7) is pressed.

The rafters (6A) located at the front and rear ends have a shape in which the other rafters (6B) have the front part of the other rafters (6B) cut off, and the rafters (6A) at the rear end have the other rafters (6A). Since the rafter (6B) has a shape with the rear part cut off, and the rafters (6A) at the front and rear ends are symmetrical,
The same parts as those of the other rafters (6B) are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

Since the front and rear roof shingles (8A) are also symmetrical, the front roof shingle (8A) will be described. The roof plate retainer (8A) is a vertical plate-like part (8
c), the plate-shaped portion (8c) and the front frame member (41)
The groove (41b) supports the side plate (12) that covers the space between the roof frame (4) and the rafter (6A) at the end. The upper edge of the side plate (12) has an arc shape adapted to the curvature of the rafters (6A) (6B), and
(5A) and (5B) are made invisible from the side.

Then, the rafter (6
A) and (6B) are supported on the base corresponding to the substantially inverted triangular portion (5c) of the hazes (5A) and (5B) having different heights as described above, so that as a whole as shown in FIG. It is made in a state of being arched.

The vertical panel (9) is located below the left frame member (43), and has an upper left surface covered by a projection (43d) of the left frame member (43). The panel (9) includes upper and lower and front and rear frame members (16) (17), a horizontal rail (18), a vertical rail (20), and a rail (18).
(20) and a panel member (19) disposed in a space surrounded by the frame member (16), and penetrates the upper and lower frame members (16) and the horizontal rail (18) to form the support (2). It is attached to the column (2) by screwed screws. In addition, the frame member (16)
(17) and the crosspieces (18) and (20) are extruded aluminum members, and the roof plate (7) and the panel member (19) are made of resin. Omitted.

As described above, the space between the panel (9) and the left frame member (43) is covered with the projection (43d).
Light is prevented from being inserted from between (9) and the left frame member (43), and the blowing of wind is prevented. The panel (9) is attached to the left frame member (4
3), the panel (9) does not project from the left frame member (43), and the left frame member (43) and the panel (9) are almost flush. 1) is excellent in beauty.

Next, an assembly building (30) according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following description, the assembled building (1) of the first embodiment will be described.
The same reference numerals are given to the same members and corresponding members as described in the above, and the description is omitted.

The prefabricated building (30) is of a so-called double-supported type, and has two left supports (2A) arranged at an interval in front and rear.
And a right support (2B) paired with the left support (2A) at an interval in the front and back, a beam (31) supported by the support (2A) (2B) forming a pair, Roof frame (4) consisting of roof frame members (41) (42) (43) (44) and purlin (32) arranged in the center on beams (31)
Haze (33) arranged on both sides of the purlin (32) on the beam (31), and the purlin (32) and the left and right roof frame members (43) (44)
Multiple rafters (6) passed between them, roof shingles (7) arranged between adjacent rafters (6), and rafters (6) attached to rafters (6)
With the roof shingle (8) sandwiching the edge of the roof shingle (7), and the panel support post (3) provided below the front edge of the roof (4).
4) and a vertical panel (35) attached to the panel support column (34).

In the assembled building (30), the configuration of the front vertical panel (35) is not different from the configuration of the left vertical panel (15). Further, the right frame member (42) is disposed in a manner protruding rightward with respect to the right support (2B), similarly to the left frame member (41).

The panel support column (34) is thinner than the column (2A) (2B), and is attached to the front frame member (41) via, for example, an inverted L-shaped attachment member. It is attached by means of.

The beam (31) is an extruded aluminum member, only the central portion of which is bent in an arch shape, and the other portions are straight.

The haze (33) is an extruded aluminum bar, and three hazes are provided on each of the left and right sides of the purlin (32). Although detailed illustration is omitted, the haze (33B) located at the center of the three trees arranged on the left and right sides of the purlin (32) is the highest, and the haze (33A) ( The height of 33C) is lower than that of (33B). In addition, haze on both sides
The heights of (33A) and (33C) are the same.

The purlin (32) is an extruded aluminum bar, and as shown in FIG. 8, has a substantially square cross section, and has a groove (32a) projecting to the left and right sides at the lower end, and a groove (32a).
Is screwed to the beam (31) at the bottom wall of the. Purlin (32)
In this embodiment, the height of the haze is lower than the center haze (33B) and higher than the hazes (33A) and (33C) located on the left and right sides. In addition, a side opening groove (32b) is provided in the upper part of the purlin (32), and the center side end of the roof plate (7) is fitted into the groove (32b). The groove (32a) receives the rainwater leaking from the center side end of the roof plate (7), and flows into the gutter (41a) (42a) of one of the front and rear frame members (41) (42). It is for sending.

Also in this assembled building (30), the rafters (6) are supported in an arch shape by the purlins (32) and the hazes (33) having different heights, so that the entire beam (31) is adjusted to the curvature of the roof. No need to bend. That is, only the central portion of the beam (31) needs to be bent.

Also in this assembled building (30), the panels (9) and (35) and the frame members are similar to the assembled building (1) of the first embodiment.
Since the space between (43) and (41) is covered with the protruding portions (43d) and (41d), light enters from between the panels (9) and (35) and the frame members (43) and (41). And the wind is prevented from blowing. Further, since the frame members (43) and (41) and the panels (9) and (35) are substantially flush with each other, the appearance is excellent.

The embodiment of the prefabricated building of the present invention is not limited to the above.

For example, in the case of a cantilever assembly building, 2
It is also possible to use a book and a haze of the same height, attach the left and right ends of the rafter to the left and right frame members, and support the rafter in an arch shape by supporting the rafter with haze at two places.

In a two-sided assembled building, one haze may be provided on each of the left and right sides of the purlin, so that the rafter is supported in an arch shape.

The configuration of each part can be freely changed. For example, if a panel supporting column is provided immediately before the rear frame, three or four sides can be surrounded by the vertical panel. The shape of the haze frame member is not limited to that of the above-described embodiment.

[0043]

In the prefabricated building according to the present invention, since the space between the panel and the frame member is covered by the projecting portion, light enters from between the panel and the left frame member and wind blows. Is prevented. Further, the panel is located below the frame member, the panel does not protrude from the frame member, and the frame member and the panel are substantially flush with each other.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an assembled building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the assembled building.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an assembled building according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a front view of the assembled building.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the vicinity of a purlin in the prefabricated building.

[Explanation of symbols]

 (1) (30) Assembled building (2) Post (3) (31) Beam (4) Roof frame (9) (35) Vertical panel (41,42,43,44) Frame member (41a) (43a) Gutter (41d) (43d) Plate-shaped protrusion

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A vehicle comprising two or more columns provided at intervals in the front and rear, a beam extending rightward from the columns, and a roof frame composed of front, rear, left and right frame members, wherein the left frame member is arranged with respect to the columns. A vertical panel supported by a support is disposed below the left frame member, and a vertical panel and a frame member are provided below the left frame member so as to cover an upper left end of the vertical panel. An assembling building with a vertical panel, characterized by being provided with a projection for preventing light from entering and wind from being blown in between. 2. A roof frame comprising two or more right and left columns, which are arranged in pairs at right and left sides and spaced apart in front and rear, beams supported by the pair of columns, and front, rear, left and right frame members. A left frame member is disposed to project leftward with respect to the left column, a right frame member is disposed to project rightward with respect to the right column, and a column is provided below at least one of the left and right frame members. The vertical panel supported by the vertical panel is disposed, and the lower part of the left and right frame members on which the vertical panel is disposed is covered by the upper end of the outer surface of the vertical panel, and light is emitted from between the vertical panel and the frame member. An assembly building with a vertical panel, characterized by being provided with a protrusion for preventing the air from being inserted and the wind from blowing. 3. The prefabricated building with vertical panels according to claim 2, wherein the front frame member is disposed forward of the front left and right columns, and the rear frame member is disposed rearward of the rear left and right columns. The vertical panel is disposed on at least one of the lower side of the front frame member and the lower side of the rear frame member, and the front and rear frame members on which the vertical panel is located are provided with the vertical panel covering the upper end of the outer surface of the vertical panel. An assembling building with a vertical panel, characterized by being provided with a projection for preventing light from being inserted or a wind from being blown from between the frame member. 4. A gutter portion is provided on each frame member, and a drain port is provided at a position where water can be discharged from an inner side wall of at least one of the gutter portions. 4. The assembled building with vertical panels according to any one of 1 to 3.