JP2001267149A - Tap changing device - Google Patents
Tap changing deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001267149A JP2001267149A JP2000077462A JP2000077462A JP2001267149A JP 2001267149 A JP2001267149 A JP 2001267149A JP 2000077462 A JP2000077462 A JP 2000077462A JP 2000077462 A JP2000077462 A JP 2000077462A JP 2001267149 A JP2001267149 A JP 2001267149A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tap changer
- tap
- changing device
- driving force
- transformer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Transformer Cooling (AREA)
- Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、電気機器例えば
電力用変圧器に使用するタップ切換装置、特にタップ切
換装置を構成する構成要素の取付構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tap switching device used for electric equipment, for example, a power transformer, and more particularly to a structure for mounting components constituting the tap switching device.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】通常タップ切換装置は、変圧器タンク天
板に吊り下げ状態で取付けされたタップ切換器と、この
タップ切換器の特定個所を回転させるための駆動力を発
生させ比較的地表面近くの変圧器タンク側壁に設けた操
作機構と、前記駆動力をタップ切換器に伝達するための
連結軸や方向変更用の方向変換装置から構成される伝達
機構と、タップ切換器の油槽内に絶縁油を充満させ温度
変化による絶縁油の膨張収縮を吸収するためのコンサベ
ータと、タップ切換器の頭部とコンサベータとを接続す
る油管路と、この油管路の途中に設けタップ切換器の異
常に伴なう油流を検知する油流保護リレーとから主とし
て構成される。タップ切換器に必要な駆動力の伝達方向
は、操作機構から垂直上方にいったん向かった後、変圧
器タンクの天板に沿って水平に向かい、さらにタップ切
換器の中心部にて垂直下方に伝達する，所謂逆Ｕ字形に
なるのが通常である。また、従来のタップ切換装置を構
成する各構成要素を変圧器タンクへ取り付ける場合にお
いて、タップ切換器については変圧器タンクに直接装着
し、操作機構や方向変換装置の一部及びコンサベータに
ついては変圧器タンクに設けた専用の取付金具を介して
組み付けしている。その後で連結軸や油管路の連結要素
及び油流保護リレーを接続することで、タップ切換装置
として機能させるようになっている。2. Description of the Related Art Usually, a tap changer is a tap changer mounted in a suspended state on a transformer tank top plate, and generates a driving force for rotating a specific portion of the tap changer to generate a relatively ground surface. An operation mechanism provided on a nearby transformer tank side wall, a transmission mechanism including a connection shaft for transmitting the driving force to the tap changer and a direction changing device for changing the direction, and an oil tank of the tap changer. A conservator for filling the insulating oil to absorb expansion and contraction of the insulating oil due to a temperature change, an oil pipeline connecting the head of the tap changer and the conservator, and a tap changer provided in the middle of the oil pipeline. It mainly consists of an oil flow protection relay that detects an oil flow accompanying an abnormality. The transmission direction of the driving force required for the tap changer is transmitted vertically upward from the operation mechanism, then horizontally along the top plate of the transformer tank, and then transmitted vertically downward at the center of the tap changer. Usually, it becomes a so-called inverted U-shape. In addition, when each component of the conventional tap changer is mounted on the transformer tank, the tap changer is directly mounted on the transformer tank, and a part of the operation mechanism and the direction changer and the conservator are It is assembled via a special mounting bracket provided on the container tank. Thereafter, by connecting the connection shaft, the connection element of the oil pipeline, and the oil flow protection relay, the device functions as a tap switching device.
【０００３】図５はこの従来のタップ切換装置を含む変
圧器タンクの構造を示す断面図である。図６はタップ切
換器そのものを示す断面図である。図５において、１は
変圧器タンク、２はタップ切換器、３はタップ切換器２
の特定個所を回転するための駆動力を発生する操作機
構、４は操作機構３からの駆動力を伝達するための伝達
機構である。前記伝達機構４は操作機構３からの駆動力
を伝達する縦連結軸４１と、駆動力の伝達方向を垂直方
向から水平方向に変え例えば一対の傘歯車を利用した第
１の方向変換装置４２と、第１の方向変換装置４２を介
して縦連結軸４１の駆動力を伝達する横連結軸４３とで
構成されている。５はタップ切換器２に使用された絶縁
油の膨張収縮を吸収するためのコンサベータ、６はタッ
プ切換器２とコンサベータ５とを接続する油管路、７は
油管路６の中間に設けタップ切換器２の内部異常時にお
ける絶縁油の流速を検知する油流保護リレー、８は絶縁
油である。９は操作機構３を変圧器タンク１の壁面に取
付する取付金具Ａ、１０は第１の方向変換装置４２を変
圧器タンク１の上方隅部に取付けする取付金具Ｂ、１１
はコンサベータ５を変圧器タンク１の天板に取付けする
取付金具Ｃである。FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a structure of a transformer tank including the conventional tap switching device. FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the tap changer itself. In FIG. 5, 1 is a transformer tank, 2 is a tap changer, 3 is a tap changer 2
And a transmission mechanism 4 for transmitting the driving force from the operation mechanism 3. The transmission mechanism 4 includes a vertical connecting shaft 41 that transmits the driving force from the operating mechanism 3, a first direction changing device 42 that changes the transmission direction of the driving force from a vertical direction to a horizontal direction, and uses, for example, a pair of bevel gears. , And a horizontal connecting shaft 43 that transmits the driving force of the vertical connecting shaft 41 via the first direction changing device 42. 5 is a conservator for absorbing the expansion and contraction of the insulating oil used in the tap changer 2, 6 is an oil line connecting the tap changer 2 and the conservator 5, and 7 is a tap provided in the middle of the oil line 6. The oil flow protection relay 8 detects the flow rate of the insulating oil when the internal state of the switch 2 is abnormal, and 8 is the insulating oil. 9 is a mounting bracket A for mounting the operation mechanism 3 on the wall surface of the transformer tank 1, and 10 is a mounting bracket B, 11 for mounting the first direction changing device 42 on the upper corner of the transformer tank 1.
Is a mounting bracket C for mounting the conservator 5 on the top plate of the transformer tank 1.
【０００４】次に図６によってタップ切換器２の構造を
説明する。図６において、２１は変圧器タンク１の天板
部に取り付けする切換器頭部、２２は切換器頭部２１と
一体構造に形成し密閉された切換器油槽、２３は切換器
油槽２２内に収納される切換開閉器、２４は切換開閉器
２３の下方に設けたタップ選択器である。また、前記切
換器頭部２１は、頭部ケース２１ａと、頭部ケース２１
ａを変圧器タンク１に固定するための鍔２１ｂと、頭部
ケース２１ａの上部を閉鎖するための頭部カバー２１ｃ
と、頭部カバー２１ｂの上面に装着し駆動力の方向を水
平方向から垂直方向に変更する例えば一対の傘歯車を利
用した第２の方向変換装置２１ｄと、第２の方向変換装
置２１ｄの駆動力を伝える出力軸２１ｅと、コンサベー
タ５に連通する管路口２１ｆとで構成されている。Next, the structure of the tap changer 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 6, reference numeral 21 denotes a switch head mounted on the top plate of the transformer tank 1, reference numeral 22 denotes a switch oil tank which is formed integrally with the switch head 21 and is sealed, and reference numeral 23 denotes a switch oil tank 22. The switching switch 24 accommodated therein is a tap selector provided below the switching switch 23. The switch head 21 includes a head case 21a and a head case 21.
21a for fixing a to the transformer tank 1, and a head cover 21c for closing the upper part of the head case 21a
A second direction changing device 21d that is mounted on the upper surface of the head cover 21b and changes the direction of the driving force from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction, for example, using a pair of bevel gears, and driving of the second direction changing device 21d. It comprises an output shaft 21e for transmitting a force and a conduit port 21f communicating with the conservator 5.
【０００５】上記のように構成されたタップ切換器装置
の動作について説明する。変圧器電圧の切換え司令に従
い、操作機構３に駆動力を発生させ、その駆動力は、操
作機構３→縦連結軸４１→第１の方向変換装置４２→横
連結軸４３→第２の方向変換装置２１ｄ→出力軸２１ｅ
に伝達される。さらにその駆動力は、タップ切換器２に
伝達され切換開閉器２３及びタップ選択器２４の所定機
構を回転駆動することでタップ切換動作が完了する。運
転中万一、切換開閉器２３内で絶縁破壊等の異常が発生
すれば、切換器油槽２２からコンサベータ５に向かって
絶縁油の圧力上昇による異常流速が発生し、当該流速を
油流保護リレー７によって検知する。[0005] The operation of the tap changer device configured as described above will be described. In accordance with the switching command of the transformer voltage, a driving force is generated in the operating mechanism 3, and the driving force is changed from the operating mechanism 3 → the vertical connecting shaft 41 → the first direction changing device 42 → the horizontal connecting shaft 43 → the second direction changing. Device 21d → output shaft 21e
Is transmitted to Further, the driving force is transmitted to the tap switching device 2 and the predetermined mechanisms of the switching switch 23 and the tap selector 24 are rotationally driven to complete the tap switching operation. If an abnormality such as insulation breakdown occurs in the switching switch 23 during operation, an abnormal flow velocity due to an increase in the pressure of the insulating oil from the switch oil tank 22 toward the conservator 5 occurs, and the flow velocity is protected by oil flow. It is detected by the relay 7.
【０００６】次に、従来のタップ切換装置の構成要素の
組立手順について説明する。 （１）先ず、所定個所に前記取付金具Ａ９、取付金具Ｂ
１０及び取付金具Ｃ１１を例えば溶接にて固着した状態
の変圧器タンク１を準備しておく。 （２）さらに、変圧器本体とは関係なく別の場所におい
て、切換器頭部２１、切換器油槽２２、切換開閉器２３
及びタップ選択器２４とを一体にしタップ切換器２を前
記図６の状態に組み立てておく。 （３）タップ切換器２を変圧器タンク１の天板の所定位
置に挿入し、変圧器タンク１とタップ切換器２の鍔２１
ｂとを固着する。 （４）操作機構３を、９の取付金具Ａに組み付ける。 （５）第１の方向変換装置４２を、１０の取付金具Ｂに
組み付ける。 （６）縦連結軸４１を、操作機構３と第１の方向変換装
置４２との間に寸法を調整しながら組み付ける。 （７）横連結軸４３を、第１の方向変換装置４２と第２
の方向変換装置２１ｄとの間に寸法を調整しながら組み
付ける。 （８）コンサベータ５を、１１の取付金具Ｃに組み付け
る。 （９）油管路６及び油流保護リレー７を、コンサベータ
５と管路口２１ｆとの間に寸法を調整しながら組み付け
る。 従来のタップ切換器装置は上記のような組立手順となっ
ていた。Next, the procedure for assembling the components of the conventional tap switching device will be described. (1) First, the mounting bracket A9 and the mounting bracket B are provided at predetermined locations.
The transformer tank 1 in a state where the mounting bracket 10 and the mounting bracket C11 are fixed by, for example, welding is prepared. (2) Further, at a different location irrespective of the transformer main body, the switch head 21, the switch oil tank 22, the switch 23
The tap selector 2 is integrated with the tap selector 24 in the state shown in FIG. (3) The tap changer 2 is inserted into a predetermined position of the top plate of the transformer tank 1, and the flanges 21 of the transformer tank 1 and the tap changer 2 are inserted.
b. (4) Assemble the operating mechanism 3 to the 9 mounting brackets A. (5) Assemble the first direction changing device 42 to the ten mounting brackets B. (6) The vertical connecting shaft 41 is assembled between the operation mechanism 3 and the first direction changing device 42 while adjusting the dimensions. (7) The horizontal connecting shaft 43 is connected to the first direction changing device 42 and the second
Of the direction changing device 21d while adjusting the dimensions. (8) Assemble the conservator 5 to the eleven mounting brackets C. (9) The oil pipe 6 and the oil flow protection relay 7 are assembled between the conservator 5 and the pipe port 21f while adjusting the dimensions. The conventional tap changer device has an assembling procedure as described above.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上説明した従来のタ
ップ切換器装置には以下に示すような問題点があった。 （１）タップ切換器装置における各構成要素の内、前記
操作機構３、第１の方向変換装置４２、コンサベータ５
は変圧器タンク１の壁面や天板にそれぞれの取付金具を
介して装着されるので、連結軸や油管路を含む各連結要
素間の寸法精度の確保が難しくその組立や調整に長い時
間がかかっていた。 （２）また、変圧器タンク１は薄板容器であることから
タンク変形が生じやすく、一旦組付けした前記操作箱
３、第１の方向変換装置４２、タップ切換器２及びコン
サベータ５の取付け位置に平行度などの形状誤差が生じ
易く、そのため連結軸の嵌合部が不安定となったり、油
管路の締結個所から油漏れが発生することもあった。 （３）このため、第１の方向変換装置４２やタップ切換
器２においては、その取付位置に多少の誤差が生じても
駆動力が得られるよう、例えばそれぞれの連結軸の両端
に自在接手や伸縮接手などの部品を使用し、比較的高価
な対策を講じていた。 （４）また、変圧器タンク１の寸法が大きい高電圧大容
量変圧器の場合は特に問題はないが、変圧器タンク１の
寸法が比較的小さい低電圧小容量変圧器においては、変
圧器タンクの幅寸法が制限され、第１の方向変換装置４
２の取付金具Ｂ１０やコンサベータ５の取付金具Ｃ１１
の取付けスペースが確保できなかった。 （５）また、前記第２の方向変換装置２１ｄは、タップ
切換器２の頭部カバー２１ｃに装着されていることか
ら、タップ切換器の保守点検時において頭部カバー２１
ｃを開放するような場合、横連結軸４３を解体する必要
があり保守点検時の作業性を悪くしていた。 （６）さらに、変圧器本体タンクとタップ切換器タンク
とが一体となっていることから、タップ切換器は変圧器
本体側の組立が完了した後しか組立作業ができず変圧器
総組立時間の短縮が図れなかった。The above-described conventional tap changer device has the following problems. (1) Of the components in the tap changer device, the operating mechanism 3, the first direction changing device 42, the conservator 5
Is mounted on the wall and top plate of the transformer tank 1 via the respective mounting brackets, so it is difficult to secure the dimensional accuracy between the connecting elements including the connecting shaft and the oil pipeline, and it takes a long time to assemble and adjust. I was (2) Since the transformer tank 1 is a thin plate container, the tank is apt to be deformed, and the operation box 3, the first direction changing device 42, the tap changer 2, and the conservator 5 which have been once assembled are attached. In addition, a shape error such as parallelism is likely to occur, so that the fitting portion of the connecting shaft becomes unstable or oil leaks from a fastening portion of the oil pipeline. (3) For this reason, in the first direction changing device 42 and the tap changer 2, for example, a free joint and a free joint are provided at both ends of each connecting shaft so that a driving force can be obtained even if a slight error occurs in the mounting position. Relatively expensive measures were taken using parts such as telescopic joints. (4) In the case of a high-voltage large-capacity transformer in which the size of the transformer tank 1 is large, there is no particular problem. However, in the case of a low-voltage small-capacity transformer in which the size of the transformer tank 1 is relatively small, the transformer tank is used. Of the first direction changing device 4 is limited.
2 mounting bracket B10 and conservator 5 mounting bracket C11
Installation space could not be secured. (5) Further, since the second direction changing device 21d is mounted on the head cover 21c of the tap changer 2, the head cover 21d is maintained at the time of maintenance and inspection of the tap changer.
In the case of opening c, it is necessary to disassemble the horizontal connecting shaft 43, which deteriorates workability at the time of maintenance and inspection. (6) Further, since the transformer main body tank and the tap changer tank are integrated, the tap changer can be assembled only after the completion of the assembly of the transformer main body side, and the total time of the transformer assembling can be reduced. I couldn't shorten it.
【０００８】この発明は上記のような問題点を解消する
ためになされたもので、タップ切換器装置及び変圧器の
組立時間が短縮できるとともに、構成要素の取付位置に
多少の誤差が生じても安定して駆動力が得られ油管路の
油漏れがなく、さらに比較的小形の変圧器であってもタ
ップ切換装置が必要とする構成要素が問題なく取付けで
きるタップ切換装置を提供することを目的としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and can reduce the assembling time of the tap changer device and the transformer, and even if some errors occur in the mounting positions of the components. An object of the present invention is to provide a tap switching device capable of stably providing a driving force, preventing oil leakage from an oil pipeline, and mounting a component required by the tap switching device without any problem even in a relatively small transformer. And
【０００９】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明の請求項１に係
わるタップ切換装置は、第１の方向変換装置及び前記コ
ンサベータを切換器頭部に設けたそれぞれの取付金具を
介して取付けし、操作機構の取付金具をタンク壁面に設
ける。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tap switching device, wherein a first direction changing device and the conservator are mounted via respective mounting brackets provided on a switch head. A mounting bracket for the operation mechanism is provided on the tank wall.
【００１０】この発明の請求項２に係わるタップ切換装
置は、第１の方向変換装置及び前記コンサベータのいず
れか一方を切換器頭部に設けた取付金具を介して取付け
し、操作機構の取付金具をタンク壁面に設ける。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tap switching device, wherein one of the first direction changing device and the conservator is mounted via a mounting bracket provided on a switching device head, and an operation mechanism is mounted. Metal fittings are provided on the tank wall.
【００１１】この発明の請求項３に係わるタップ切換装
置は、第２の方向変換装置を切換器頭部の頭部ケース内
に収納し、頭部カバーと第２の方向変換装置とを分離す
る。In the tap switching device according to a third aspect of the present invention, the second direction changing device is housed in the head case of the switching device head, and the head cover is separated from the second direction changing device. .
【００１２】この発明の請求項４に係わるタップ切換装
置は、変圧器タンクを変圧器本体タンクとタップ切換器
タンクとに分離可能とし、タップ切換器専用タンクとす
る。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tap switching device in which a transformer tank is separable into a transformer main body tank and a tap changer tank, and is a dedicated tank for a tap changer.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】実施の形態１．図１は、この発明
の実施の形態１であるタップ切換装置を示す断面図であ
る。図１において、従来例と同じ符号の説明は省略す
る。２１ｇはタップ切換器２の頭部ケース２１ａに設け
た第１の方向変換装置を支持するこの実施の形態の取付
金具Ｂである。２１ｈはタップ切換器２の頭部ケース２
１ａに設けたコンサベータ５を支持するこの実施の形態
の取付金具Ｃである。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a tap switching device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the description of the same reference numerals as in the conventional example is omitted. Reference numeral 21g denotes a mounting bracket B of this embodiment for supporting the first direction changing device provided on the head case 21a of the tap changer 2. 21h is the head case 2 of the tap changer 2
It is a mounting bracket C of this embodiment that supports the conservator 5 provided in 1a.
【００１４】上記のように構成されたタップ切換装置の
動作は前記従来例と同様であるが、以下に示すようにタ
ップ切換装置の構成要素の組立手順が異なっている。 （１）先ず、変圧器タンク１の所定個所に９の取付金具
Ａを例えば溶接にて固着した状態の変圧器タンク１を準
備しておく。 （２）さらに、変圧器本体とは別の組立場所にてタップ
切換器２を組み立てる。ただし、このとき予め頭部ケー
ス２１ａにはこの発明の取付金具Ｂ２１ｇ及び取付金具
Ｃ２１ｈを取付けておく。 （３）タップ切換器２の単体状態にて、第１の方向変換
装置４２を取付金具Ｂ２１ｇに組み付ける。この作業と
並行にコンサベータ５を取付金具Ｃ２１ｈに組み付けし
た後、油管路６と油流保護リレー７とをタップ切換器２
の単体状態にて組み付ける。 （４）タップ切換器２を変圧器タンク１の天板の所定位
置に挿入し、変圧器タンク１とタップ切換器２の鍔２１
ｂとを固着する。 （５）操作機構３を、９の取付金具Ａに組み付ける。 （６）縦連結軸４１を、操作機構３と第１の方向変換装
置４２との間に組み付ける。The operation of the tap switching device configured as described above is the same as that of the conventional example, but the assembly procedure of the components of the tap switching device is different as described below. (1) First, a transformer tank 1 in a state where nine mounting brackets A are fixed at predetermined positions of the transformer tank 1 by, for example, welding is prepared. (2) Further, the tap changer 2 is assembled at an assembly place different from the transformer main body. However, at this time, the mounting bracket B21g and the mounting bracket C21h of the present invention are mounted on the head case 21a in advance. (3) The first direction changing device 42 is assembled to the mounting bracket B21g in a state where the tap changer 2 is in a single state. After assembling the conservator 5 to the mounting bracket C21h in parallel with this operation, the oil pipeline 6 and the oil flow protection relay 7 are connected to the tap changer 2.
Assemble in a single unit. (4) The tap changer 2 is inserted into a predetermined position on the top plate of the transformer tank 1, and the flange 21 of the transformer tank 1 and the tap changer 2 are inserted.
b. (5) Assemble the operating mechanism 3 to the 9 mounting brackets A. (6) The vertical connecting shaft 41 is assembled between the operation mechanism 3 and the first direction changing device 42.
【００１５】以上説明したように、タップ切換器装置に
おける各構成要素の内、相応の剛性度を有するタップ切
換器２の頭部ケース２１ａに第１の方向変換装置４２及
びコンサベータ５の取付金具Ｂ２１ｇ及び取付金具Ｃ２
１ｈを設けたので、それぞれの取付け位置に誤差が生じ
難く、連結軸４１，４３や油管路６の組立や調整が簡単
となる。さらにタップ切換器２の組立は変圧器の組立工
程と無関係に進めることができるので、変圧器総組立時
間が短縮できる。また、タンク変形が生じても、第１の
方向変換装置４２、コンサベータ５の取付け位置への影
響がなくなり、連結軸４１，４３の嵌合部が安定すると
共に、油管路６や油流保護リレー７の締結個所からの油
漏れの発生もなくなる。また、横連結軸４３においては
駆動力を伝達する軸の嵌合部が安定し、高価な専用接手
を使用する必要がない。また、変圧器タンク１の幅寸法
が比較的小さい低電圧小容量変圧器においても幅寸法に
制限されなくなり、幅寸法が小さい変圧器であっても第
１の方向変換装置４２及びコンサベータ５の各取付金具
の取付けスペースが確保できる。As described above, of the components of the tap changer device, the first direction changing device 42 and the mounting bracket of the conservator 5 are mounted on the head case 21a of the tap changer 2 having a corresponding rigidity. B21g and mounting bracket C2
Since 1h is provided, an error is hardly generated in each mounting position, and assembly and adjustment of the connection shafts 41 and 43 and the oil pipeline 6 are simplified. Furthermore, since the assembly of the tap changer 2 can proceed independently of the transformer assembling process, the total transformer assembling time can be reduced. Further, even if the tank is deformed, there is no influence on the mounting position of the first direction changing device 42 and the conservator 5, so that the fitting portions of the connecting shafts 41 and 43 are stabilized, and the oil pipeline 6 and the oil flow protection are protected. Oil leakage from the fastening portion of the relay 7 does not occur. In the horizontal connection shaft 43, the fitting portion of the shaft for transmitting the driving force is stable, and it is not necessary to use an expensive dedicated joint. Further, even in a low-voltage small-capacity transformer in which the width dimension of the transformer tank 1 is relatively small, the width dimension is not limited, and even if the width dimension is small, the first direction changing device 42 and the conservator 5 Mounting space for each mounting bracket can be secured.
【００１６】実施の形態２．図２は、この発明の実施の
形態２であるタップ切換装置を示す断面図である。図２
において、従来例及び実施の形態１と同じ符号の説明は
省略する。２１ｉは、頭部カバー２１ｃ上に設けたこの
実施の形態に示す取付金具Ｂである。前記実施の形態１
においては、第１の方向変換装置４２の取付金具Ｂ２１
ｇ及びコンサベータ５の取付金具Ｃ２１ｈをタップ切換
器２の頭部ケース２１ａにそれぞれに設けたが、図２の
ごとく取付金具Ｂを頭部カバー２１ｃに他の取付金具Ｃ
を頭部ケース２１ａに設けても実施の形態１に示す同様
な効果を奏する。当然ながら取付金具Ｂを頭部ケース２
１ａに取付金具Ｃを頭部カバー２１ｃに設けても同様で
ある。Embodiment 2 FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a tap switching device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
In the following, description of the same reference numerals as in the conventional example and the first embodiment will be omitted. 21i is a mounting bracket B shown on this embodiment provided on the head cover 21c. Embodiment 1
, The mounting bracket B21 of the first direction changing device 42
g and the mounting bracket C21h of the conservator 5 are provided on the head case 21a of the tap changer 2, respectively, but the mounting bracket B is mounted on the head cover 21c as shown in FIG.
Even if is provided on the head case 21a, the same effect as shown in the first embodiment can be obtained. Naturally, the mounting bracket B is attached to the head case 2
The same applies to the case where the mounting bracket C is provided on the head cover 21c in 1a.
【００１７】実施の形態３．図３は、この発明の実施の
形態３であるタップ切換装置を示す断面図である。図３
において、従来例及び実施の形態１と同じ符号の説明は
省略する。２１ｊは、頭部ケース２１ａの中に設け駆動
力の方向を水平方向から垂直方向に変更する例えば一対
の傘歯車を利用したこの実施の形態の第２の方向変換装
置、２１ｋは頭部ケース２１ａの上部を閉鎖するこの実
施の形態の頭部カバーである。Embodiment 3 FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a tap switching device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
In the following, description of the same reference numerals as in the conventional example and the first embodiment will be omitted. 21j is a second direction changing device of this embodiment using, for example, a pair of bevel gears provided in the head case 21a to change the direction of the driving force from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction, and 21k is the head case 21a 1 is a head cover of the present embodiment that closes an upper part of the head.
【００１８】上記のように構成されたタップ切換装置の
動作は前記従来例と同様である。また、タップ切換装置
のそれぞれの構成要素を組立する手順についても前記実
施の形態１と同様であるが、切換器頭部２１の頭部カバ
ー２１ｋが単独に開放できる点において異なっている。
従って、実施の形態１に示した効果の他、頭部カバー２
１ｋが単独に開放できるようにしたのでタップ切換器２
の保守点検作業が容易となる。The operation of the tap switching device configured as described above is the same as that of the conventional example. The procedure for assembling the respective components of the tap switching device is the same as that in the first embodiment, except that the head cover 21k of the switch head 21 can be opened independently.
Therefore, in addition to the effects shown in the first embodiment, the head cover 2
Tap switcher 2 because 1k can be opened independently
Maintenance work becomes easier.
【００１９】実施の形態４．図４は、この発明の実施の
形態４であるタップ切換装置を示す断面図である。図４
において、従来例及び実施の形態１と同じ符号の説明は
省略する。１ａは変圧器本体側のコイル（図示なし）な
どを収納するこの実施例の変圧器タンク、１ｂはタップ
切換器２を収納するこの実施例のタップ切換器用タンク
である。第１の方向変換装置を支持する取付金具Ｂ２１
ｇ、コンサベータ５を支持する取付金具Ｃ２１ｈは実施
の形態１と同じ要領にてタップ切換器の切換器頭部２１
の頭部ケース２１ａに設けている。Embodiment 4 FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a tap switching device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
In the following, description of the same reference numerals as in the conventional example and the first embodiment will be omitted. 1a is a transformer tank of this embodiment for accommodating a coil (not shown) on the transformer body side, and 1b is a tap changer tank of this embodiment for accommodating the tap changer 2. Mounting bracket B21 for supporting the first direction changing device
g, the mounting bracket C21h for supporting the conservator 5 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the switch head 21 of the tap changer is used.
Of the head case 21a.
【００２０】上記のように構成されたタップ切換装置の
動作は前記従来例と同様である。また、タップ切換装置
のそれぞれの構成要素を組立する手順についても前記実
施の形態１と同様であるが、タップ切換器タンク１ｂと
して変圧器本体タンク１ａと分離可能としていることか
ら変圧器本体側の組立とは関係なく並行してタップ切換
器の組立が可能としている点で相違する。従って、実施
の形態１に示した効果の他、変圧器本体の組立工程とは
全く無関係に並行して作業が可能となり、変圧器総組立
時間の短縮がより図れる。The operation of the tap switching device configured as described above is the same as in the above-described conventional example. The procedure for assembling the respective components of the tap switching device is the same as that in the first embodiment. However, since the tap switching device tank 1b can be separated from the transformer main body tank 1a, the tap main body side can be separated. The difference is that the tap changer can be assembled in parallel regardless of the assembly. Therefore, in addition to the effects shown in the first embodiment, work can be performed in parallel irrespective of the assembling process of the transformer main body, and the total transformer assembling time can be further reduced.
【００２１】実施の形態５．前記実施の形態１〜４にお
いて、第１の方向変換装置４２の取付金具２１ｇ及びコ
ンサベータ５の取付金具は、切換器頭部とは別の部材と
したが、頭部ケース２１ａや頭部カバー２１ｃの一部に
それぞれが取付可能な部位を設けることでもよく部材の
単純化が図れる。 実施の形態６．Embodiment 5 In the first to fourth embodiments, the mounting bracket 21g of the first direction changing device 42 and the mounting bracket of the conservator 5 are separate members from the switch head, but the head case 21a and the head cover A part that can be attached to each part may be provided in a part of 21c, and the members can be simplified. Embodiment 6 FIG.
【００２２】なお、前記各実施の形態において、操作機
構３は変圧器タンク１から支持金具１１を介して取付け
するようにしたが、変圧器タンク１と基礎部が独立した
架台（図示なし）に操作機構３を装着した配置であって
もよい。In each of the above embodiments, the operating mechanism 3 is mounted from the transformer tank 1 via the support fitting 11, but the transformer tank 1 and the base are mounted on a stand (not shown) which is independent. An arrangement in which the operation mechanism 3 is mounted may be used.
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の効果】以上のように請求項１または請求項２の
発明によれば、第１の方向変換装置及び前記コンサベー
タをそれぞれの取付金具を介してタップ切換器の切換器
頭部に設けたので、連結軸や油管路を含む各連結要素間
の寸法精度が確保でき組立や調整時間の短縮が図れる。
また、変圧器タンクの変形が生じても、記操作箱、第１
の方向変換装置、タップ切換器及びコンサベータの取付
け位置に形状誤差が生じ難く、連結軸の嵌合部が安定
し、油管路の締結個所からの油漏れがなくなる。また、
そのために連結軸の両端に自在接手や伸縮接手などの部
品を使用しなくともよい。さらに、タンク幅寸法が制限
された変圧器であっても、第１の方向変換装置の取付金
具やコンサベータの取付金具の取付けスペースが確保で
きる。As described above, according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, the first direction changing device and the conservator are provided on the switch head of the tap changer via the respective mounting brackets. Therefore, the dimensional accuracy between the connecting elements including the connecting shaft and the oil pipeline can be secured, and the assembling and adjusting time can be reduced.
Even if the transformer tank is deformed, the operation box, the first
The shape error hardly occurs at the mounting position of the direction change device, the tap changer, and the conservator, and the fitting portion of the connecting shaft is stabilized, and oil leakage from the fastening portion of the oil pipeline is eliminated. Also,
Therefore, it is not necessary to use parts such as a universal joint and a telescopic joint at both ends of the connecting shaft. Further, even in the case of a transformer having a limited tank width, a mounting space for the mounting bracket of the first direction changing device and the mounting bracket of the conservator can be secured.
【００２４】この発明の請求項３に係わるタップ切換装
置は、第２の方向変換装置を切換器頭部の頭部ケース内
に収納し、頭部カバーと第２の方向変換装置とを分離す
るようにしたので、前記請求項２，３に示す効果の他、
タップ切換器の保守点検時において横連結軸４３を解体
する必要がなく保守点検時の作業性が向上する。In the tap switching device according to a third aspect of the present invention, the second direction changing device is housed in the head case of the switching device head, and the head cover and the second direction changing device are separated from each other. As a result, in addition to the effects described in the second and third aspects,
It is not necessary to disassemble the horizontal connecting shaft 43 at the time of maintenance and inspection of the tap changer, and workability at the time of maintenance and inspection is improved.
【００２５】以上のように請求項４の発明によれば、変
圧器タンクを変圧器本体側タンクとタップ切換器側タン
クとに分離可能とし、タップ切換器専用タンクとしたの
で、前記請求項１または請求項２の発明に示す効果の
他、変圧器本体の組立工程とは全く無関係にタップ切換
器としての組立作業が可能となり、変圧器総組立時間の
短縮が図れる。As described above, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the transformer tank can be separated into the transformer main body side tank and the tap changer side tank, and the tank is dedicated to the tap changer. Alternatively, in addition to the effect of the second aspect of the present invention, assembling work as a tap changer becomes possible irrespective of the assembling process of the transformer main body, and the total assembling time of the transformer can be reduced.
【図１】 この発明の実施の形態１を示すタップ切換装
置を示す断面図。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a tap switching device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】 この発明の実施の形態２を示すタップ切換装
置を示す断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a tap switching device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】 この発明の実施の形態３を示すタップ切換装
置を示す断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a tap switching device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】 この発明の実施の形態３を示すタップ切換装
置を示す断面図。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a tap switching device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】 従来のタップ切換装置を含む変圧器タンクの
構造を示す断面図。FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the structure of a transformer tank including a conventional tap switching device.
【図６】 従来のタップ切換器の全体を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an entire conventional tap changer.
１ 変圧器タンク、１ａ 変圧器本体タンク、１ｂ タ
ップ切換器タンク、２タップ切換器、２１ 切換器頭
部、２１ａ 頭部ケース、２１ｃ，２１ｋ 頭部カバ
ー、２１ｄ，２１ｊ 第２の方向変換装置、２１ｇ、２
１ｉ 取付金具Ｂ、２１ｈ 取付金具Ｃ、３ 操作機
構、４１ 縦連結軸、４２ 第１の方向変換装置、４３
横連結軸、５ コンサベータ、６ 油管路、７ 油流
保護リレー、８ 絶縁油1 transformer tank, 1a transformer main body tank, 1b tap changer tank, 2 tap changer, 21 changer head, 21a head case, 21c, 21k head cover, 21d, 21j second direction changing device, 21g, 2
1i Mounting Bracket B, 21h Mounting Bracket C, 3 Operating Mechanism, 41 Vertical Connection Shaft, 42 First Direction Changing Device, 43
Horizontal connecting shaft, 5 conservator, 6 oil line, 7 oil flow protection relay, 8 insulating oil
Claims (4)
令に従い駆動力が発生する操作機構と、操作機構から出
力される前記駆動力を垂直上方に伝達する縦連結軸と、
縦連結軸の前記駆動力を入力し水平に伝達方向を変換す
る第１の方向変換装置と、第１の方向変換装置から出力
される前記駆動力を水平方向に伝達する横連結軸と、横
連結軸の前記駆動力を入力し垂直下向に伝達方向を変換
する第２の方向変換装置と、第２の方向変換装置から出
力される前記駆動力によって前記変圧器の電圧を切換え
するタップ切換器と、タップ切換器の油槽内と連通し絶
縁油の膨張収縮を吸収するコンサベータと、前記タップ
切換器の切換器頭部と前記コンサベータとを接続する油
管路と、前記油管路に設けた前記タップ切換器の異常を
検知する油流保護リレーとによって構成されたタップ切
換装置において、前記第１の方向変換装置及び前記コン
サベータを前記切換器頭部に設けたそれぞれの取付金具
を介して取付けしたことを特徴とするタップ切換装置。1. An operation mechanism provided around a transformer tank for generating a driving force in accordance with a command of voltage switching, a vertical connecting shaft for transmitting the driving force output from the operation mechanism vertically upward,
A first direction changing device for inputting the driving force of the vertical connecting shaft and horizontally changing the transmission direction, a horizontal connecting shaft for transmitting the driving force output from the first direction changing device in the horizontal direction, A second direction changing device for inputting the driving force of the connecting shaft and changing the transmission direction vertically downward, and a tap changeover for switching a voltage of the transformer by the driving force output from the second direction changing device; A tapper, a conservator communicating with the oil tank of the tap changer to absorb the expansion and contraction of the insulating oil, an oil pipe connecting the changer head of the tap changer and the conservator, and provided in the oil pipe. A tap changer configured by an oil flow protection relay that detects an abnormality of the tap changer, wherein the first direction changing device and the conservator are provided via respective mounting brackets provided on the changeover head. Mounting Tap switching device, characterized in that.
い駆動力が発生する操作機構と、操作機構から出力され
る前記駆動力を垂直上方に伝達する縦連結軸と、縦連結
軸の前記駆動力を入力し水平に伝達方向を変換する第１
の方向変換装置と、第１の方向変換装置から出力される
前記駆動力を水平方向に伝達する横連結軸と、横連結軸
の前記駆動力を入力し垂直下向に伝達方向を変換する第
２の方向変換装置と、第２の方向変換装置から出力され
る前記駆動力によって前記変圧器の電圧を切換えするタ
ップ切換器と、タップ切換器の油槽内と連通し絶縁油の
膨張収縮を吸収するコンサベータと、前記タップ切換器
の切換器頭部と前記コンサベータとを接続する油管路
と、前記油管路に設けた前記タップ切換器の異常を検知
する油流保護リレーとによって構成されたタップ切換装
置において、前記第１の方向変換装置及び前記コンサベ
ータのいずれか一方を前記切換器頭部に設けた取付金具
を介して取付けしたことを特徴とするタップ切換装置。2. An operation mechanism which is provided around a transformer and generates a driving force in accordance with a command of voltage switching, a vertical connecting shaft for vertically transmitting the driving force output from the operating mechanism, and the driving of the vertical connecting shaft. The first to change the transmission direction horizontally by inputting force
A direction changing device, a horizontal connecting shaft for transmitting the driving force output from the first direction changing device in a horizontal direction, and a second direction for inputting the driving force of the horizontal connecting shaft and changing the transmitting direction to a vertical downward direction. A second direction changer, a tap changer for switching the voltage of the transformer by the driving force output from the second direction changer, and communicating with the oil tank of the tap changer to absorb expansion and contraction of the insulating oil. A conservator, an oil pipeline connecting the switch head of the tap changer and the conservator, and an oil flow protection relay for detecting an abnormality of the tap changer provided in the oil pipeline. In the tap switching device, one of the first direction changing device and the conservator is mounted via a mounting bracket provided on a head of the switching device.
向変換装置を頭部ケース内に収納し、前記タップ切換器
の頭部カバーと前記第２の方向変換装置とを分離したこ
とを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２記載のタップ切
換装置。3. The switch head of the tap changer houses a second direction changing device in a head case, and separates a head cover of the tap changer from the second direction changing device. The tap switching device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
ンクは、変圧器本体タンクと分離可能としたことを特徴
とする請求項１〜３のいずれかに記載のタップ切換装
置。4. The tap changer according to claim 1, wherein the tap changer tank accommodating the tap changer is separable from the transformer main body tank.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000077462A JP2001267149A (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2000-03-21 | Tap changing device |
| TW89112255A TW480501B (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2000-06-22 | Tap changing device |
| CN 00121918 CN1183559C (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2000-07-13 | Tap converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000077462A JP2001267149A (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2000-03-21 | Tap changing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001267149A true JP2001267149A (en) | 2001-09-28 |
Family
ID=18595027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000077462A Pending JP2001267149A (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2000-03-21 | Tap changing device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001267149A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1183559C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW480501B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013500594A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2013-01-07 | マシイネンフアブリーク・ラインハウゼン・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | Step switch placement in voltage regulating transformers |
| US11177068B2 (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2021-11-16 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | On-load tap changer head and on-load tap changer having an on-load tap changer head |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE502004001678D1 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2006-11-16 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | LEVEL SWITCH |
| JP2007335770A (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-27 | Toshiba Corp | Transformer with tap changer and tap changing method thereof |
| CN101475754A (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-08 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Asymmetric cyanine fluorochrome composition and use in biological sample dyeing |
| CN101602762B (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2013-10-16 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Asymmetric cyanine compound, preparation method and application thereof |
| JP2011159647A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-18 | Daihen Corp | Transformer device having tap changer |
| JP5738331B2 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2015-06-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Tap changer |
-
2000
- 2000-03-21 JP JP2000077462A patent/JP2001267149A/en active Pending
- 2000-06-22 TW TW89112255A patent/TW480501B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-13 CN CN 00121918 patent/CN1183559C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013500594A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2013-01-07 | マシイネンフアブリーク・ラインハウゼン・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | Step switch placement in voltage regulating transformers |
| US11177068B2 (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2021-11-16 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | On-load tap changer head and on-load tap changer having an on-load tap changer head |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW480501B (en) | 2002-03-21 |
| CN1183559C (en) | 2005-01-05 |
| CN1314684A (en) | 2001-09-26 |
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