JP2001263612A - Liquid fuel firing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide liquid fuel firing equipment which is hardly clogged with tar and can make good vaporization. SOLUTION: A wick 29 which is set up in a vaporizing chamber 28 is constituted in such a way that a plated body 30 made of a thin board having a high coefficient of thermal conductivity is formed in a bar-like shape so that a hollow section 31 may be left in the central part and a pleated section may become a radial section and, in addition, the outer peripheral section of the bar-like body 30 may sufficiently come into contact with the internal wall of the chamber 28 and the heat supplied from heat sources, namely, a vaporizer heater 48 and heat receiving fins 45 provided on the outside of a vaporizer 27 may be transferred to the central part through the shortest route passing through the linear section of the radial folded section. As a result, kerosene can be vaporized lively at the central part of the chamber 28. Moreover, since the U-turn section and parallel sections of the heater 48 are respectively arranged on a nozzle 34 side and on both sides of the vaporizer 27 and, in addition, the heat generating densities in the parallel sections are made higher than that in the U-turn section, consumed power can be used effectively for the vaporization of kerosene.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vaporized Bunsen-type combustion device for injecting vaporized liquid fuel from a nozzle to burn it.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional combustion apparatus of this type will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 7 illustrates the general structure of the liquid fuel combustion apparatus applied to the present invention as well as the conventional example, and FIG. 8 illustrates the conventional structure of the carburetor in FIG. It is for doing.

In FIG. 7, reference numeral 1 denotes a main body case;
Reference numeral 3 denotes an oil receiving tank arranged at the bottom of the case 1, and 3 denotes a cartridge tank for supplying fuel to the oil receiving tank 2, which is detachably mounted on the upper part of the oil receiving tank 2.

[0004] Reference numeral 4 denotes a pump for pumping fuel from the oil receiving tank 2, reference numeral 5 denotes a vaporizer for heating and vaporizing the fuel supplied from the pump 4, and reference numeral 6 denotes a fuel pipe connecting the vaporizer 5 and the pump 4. It is.

[0005] Reference numeral 7 denotes a burner section for burning the fuel gas vaporized by the carburetor 5, 8 a combustion cylinder covering the burner section 7, 9 a combustion gas outlet of the combustion cylinder 8, 10 a blower fan, and 11 a blower fan. It is a discharge port for discharging hot air generated by mixing high-temperature combustion gas discharged from the combustion gas discharge port 9 and air blown from the blower fan 10.

[0008] Next, in FIG. 8, reference numeral 12 denotes a vaporizer made by appropriately cutting a forged brass material and having a burner portion 7 mounted on the upper portion thereof, and 13 denotes a vaporizer for fuel fed from the pump 4. Vaporization chambers 14 are wicks for promoting vaporization installed in the vaporization chamber 13 and are made of a metal net, a metal cotton, a porous metal, a porous ceramic, etc. having a good thermal conductivity. It is.

Reference numeral 15 denotes a burner seat formed in an annular shape on the upper portion of the vaporizer 12 and the upper surface of the annular shape is formed flat, and 16 is mounted and mounted on the upper surface of the burner seat 15. A mixing tube 17 having a cylindrical shape and open at the upper and lower ends, and 17 is a burner cylinder having a closed-end cylindrical cup shape attached to the burner seat 15 so as to cover the mixing tube 16. The mixing tube 16 and the burner tube 17
A flange is formed at the lower end skirt portion of the base member, and these flanges are vertically stacked as shown in the figure, and are appropriately attached to the burner seat 15 by screws or the like (not shown in detail).

Reference numeral 18 denotes a nozzle for injecting the vaporized gas generated in the vaporizing chamber 13 upward. Although not shown in detail, the vaporizing chamber 13 communicates with the nozzle 18 via a communication passage.

Reference numeral 19 denotes a heater groove provided along the lower surface side of the burner seat 15 and the side surface side of the vaporizer 12, reference numerals 20 and 21 denote inner and outer caulking allowances of the heater groove 19, and reference numeral 22 denotes the heater groove. This is a vaporizer heater of a sheathed heater fitted into the groove 19 and caulked by caulking allowances 20 and 21.

Numeral 23 denotes a flame hole formed in the lower skirt of the burner cylinder 17. Numeral 24 denotes a vaporizer 1 for recovering combustion heat from the flame generated in the flame hole 23 and transmitting it to the vaporizer 12.
The arc-shaped heat receiving fins 25 provided integrally with the flame 2 are flame holding covers provided to stabilize the combustion flame generated in the flame holes 23 without causing a lift or the like.

Reference numeral 26 denotes a primary air inlet formed in a region outside the nozzle 18 inside the burner seat 15,
This serves as a passage through which primary air sucked by an ejector action generated when the fuel gas is ejected from the nozzle 18 passes.

In the conventional liquid fuel combustion apparatus configured as described above, the carburetor 12 is
After the gas reaches the vaporization temperature of kerosene, when the vaporized fuel gas is ejected from the nozzle 18, the primary air is sucked from the primary air inlet 26 by the ejector action of the ejected gas, and the fuel gas and the primary air are mixed in the mixing pipe 16. After being mixed in the burner cylinder 17, the mixture proceeds through the passage space sandwiched between the mixing pipe 16 and the burner cylinder 17, and becomes a combustible mixture from the flame hole 23.
It is exhaled outside. Then, it is ignited appropriately and becomes a combustion flame.

After the combustion flame is formed, the heat receiving fins 2
The power supply to the carburetor heater 22 is cut off because the temperature of the carburetor 12 can be kept at the vaporization temperature of kerosene without the help of the carburetor heater 22 because the 4 is exposed to the combustion flame. In addition, the flame holding cover 25 for correcting the direction of the combustion flame to prevent the lift is also exposed to the combustion flame, and transmits the received heat to the vaporizer 12, so that the vaporizer 12 is more sufficiently. After the start of combustion, the kerosene can be continuously vaporized by itself without requiring the help of the vaporizer heater 22 in the entire combustion region.

[0014]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional apparatus, the heat source for heating the kerosene in the vaporizing chamber 13 to the vaporizing temperature, that is, both the vaporizer heater 22 and the heat receiving fins 24, Since it is provided outside the vaporizer 12, it has been found that the heat supplied from the heat source portion is not sufficiently transmitted to the central portion of the wick 14.

That is, although the wick is formed of a metal net, a metal floc, a porous metal, a porous ceramic, or the like, the heat flow path from the outer periphery of the wick to the center thereof is linear. However, due to its complexity, it was not possible to efficiently heat the center of the wick.

[0016] For this reason, a case where kerosene that is not vaporized at the center of the wick continues to stay in a liquid state tends to occur. Therefore, when the kerosene vaporized on the outer peripheral portion of the wick 14 passes through the center of the wick on the way to the nozzle 18, it is cooled again and liquefied, tarified and clogged the wick 14 or the nozzle 18. There was a problem that it would.

[0017] The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, so that the heat of the heat source mounted outside the vaporizer is efficiently transmitted to the center of the wick, so that stable combustion operation can be performed for a long period of time. It was done.

[0018]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides a vaporizer, a hollow cylindrical vaporization chamber formed in the vaporizer, and a fold made of a sheet material having relatively good heat conductivity. A body is formed in a rod shape so that a hollow portion is left in the center and each fold is radial, and furthermore, a vaporization promoting wick whose outer peripheral portion is installed in contact with the inner wall of the vaporization chamber,
A nozzle provided in a vaporizer at one end in the longitudinal direction of the vaporization chamber for ejecting the fuel gas vaporized in the vaporization chamber, a burner part for receiving and burning the fuel gas ejected from the nozzle, and a parallel part And a U-turn section,
The liquid fuel combustion device is composed of a U-turn section on the nozzle side and parallel sections on both sides of the carburetor, and a carburetor heater with a higher heat density in the parallel section than in the U-turn section. did.

[0019]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention is constructed as described above, and comprises a folded member formed of a thin plate having a relatively good thermal conductivity, leaving a hollow portion at the center and each folded portion. By forming the wick into a rod shape so that the part becomes radial, and by setting the outer periphery of the wick in sufficient contact with the inner wall surface of the vaporization chamber, the heat source outside the vaporizer, that is, the vaporizer heater The heat supplied from the heat receiving fins
Good transmission to the center through the shortest path through the straight part of the wick or radial pleats was ensured, and kerosene was also actively vaporized in the center of the vaporization chamber.

As for the carburetor heater, the U-turn portion is attached to the nozzle side, and the parallel portion is attached to both sides of the carburetor, so that an inexpensive U-shaped heater can be used without any special shape change. After that, the heat generation density of the parallel portion was made higher than that of the U-turn portion, so that the consumed power was effectively used for vaporizing kerosene.

[0021]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

In these figures, reference numeral 27 denotes a vaporizer, reference numeral 28 denotes a vaporization chamber, and reference numeral 29 denotes a wick of a vaporization promoting material installed in the vaporization chamber 27.

FIGS. 5 and 6 show the shape of the wick 29 in detail.

In FIG. 5, reference numeral 30 denotes a pleated body obtained by corrugating or pleating a thin plate material having a relatively good thermal conductivity, for example, a copper wire net, as shown in FIG. It is rounded into a rod shape so that the folds are left and the folds are radial. In FIG. 6, reference numeral 31 denotes a hollow portion formed at the center.

Reference numeral 32 denotes a wick 2 at one end of the vaporizer 27.
9 is a cap that closes the insertion port side and is made of stainless steel with relatively poor thermal conductivity. It is drawn in two steps as shown in the figure, so that the amount of heat transferred to the small-diameter drawn part can be minimized. It is devised to be suppressed.

Reference numeral 33 denotes a kerosene supply pipe for supplying liquid kerosene into the vaporization chamber 28, which is connected to the small-diameter throttle portion of the cap 32 described above.

Numeral 34 denotes a nozzle for upwardly ejecting the vaporized gas of kerosene vaporized in the vaporization chamber 28.

Reference numeral 35 denotes a burner base made of a flat metal plate. The above-described vaporizer 27 is attached to the back surface (lower surface), and the burner portion to be described below is attached to the upper surface.

Numeral 36 denotes the burner portion, the structure of which is the same as that of the conventional example, and the mixing tube 37 and the burner cylinder 3 covering the outside thereof.
8, both of which are mounted in such a manner that the lower skirt is kept airtight by press-fitting all around, so that no gas leaks from the press-fitted portion. Further, the flanges of the hem portions are vertically overlapped and attached to the burner base 35.

Numeral 39 denotes a burner mounting portion which is formed to protrude upward in a circular trapezoidal shape with the nozzle 34 of the vaporizer as a center. The lower end of the burner portion 36 is dimensioned to fit coaxially and smoothly. This serves as a positioning guide when the burner portion 36 is attached.

Numeral 40 denotes a nozzle through hole formed at the center of the burner mounting portion 39. The nozzle 34 of the vaporizer 27 faces the nozzle through hole to receive the injection of the vaporized gas into the burner portion 36 and vaporize the vaporized gas. Vessel 27 with burner base 3
5 serves as a guide when it is mounted on the back surface.

Reference numeral 41 denotes a burner seat for seating the overlapping portion of the mixing tube 37 and the flange of the burner cylinder 38 at the lower annular portion of the outer peripheral side of the burner mounting portion 39.

Numeral 42 denotes a flame hole which is formed on the lower flange side of the burner cylinder 38 so that the lower edge thereof faces the press-fitting portion of the mixing pipe 37 and the burner cylinder 38.
A heat-resistant metal net is appropriately provided outside the flame hole 42 to stably form a combustion flame and to burner portion 36.
It prevents foreign substances from entering the interior.

Reference numeral 43 denotes a primary air inlet formed outside the nozzle through hole 40 of the burner mounting portion 39, and a plurality of primary air inlets are provided at equal intervals on the same radius as viewed from the nozzle 34 as shown in the figure. This is a portion where the primary air flows in while the vaporized gas is ejected from 34 to generate the ejector action.

Reference numeral 44 denotes a spot welded between the burner cylinder 38 and the mixing pipe 37 such that the conical depressed upper ceiling is concentrically overlapped with a similar ceiling of the burner cylinder 38 and spot-welded. The rectifying and equalizing cylinder, which is gradually fitted toward the inner wall of the burner cylinder 38 above the position of the flame hole 42 so as to be fitted and fitted, while gradually expanding toward the bottom.

Numeral 45 denotes heat receiving fins which are formed in the upper part of the vaporizer 27 at positions outside the burner seat 41 as viewed from the nozzle 34 side and penetrate through the burner base 35 and protrude in a dorsal fin shape. A part of the combustion heat is recovered to the carburetor 27 side by being exposed to the generated combustion flame. Reference numeral 46 denotes a through hole of the burner base 35 through which the heat receiving fin 45 passes.

Reference numeral 47 denotes a flame holding cover which is provided over the entire outer periphery of the heat receiving fins 45 outside the burner seat 41 to promote the stable formation of the combustion flame. The fin 45 is penetrated, and the lower end is attached to a flange of the skirt of the burner 36. Although the through holes through which the heat receiving fins 45 pass are not described in detail here, the through holes are of the same size as those formed in the burner base 35.

Reference numeral 48 denotes a sheath heater type vaporizer heater for heating the vaporizer 27, which is bent into a U-turn shape as shown in the figure and whose parallel portions are attached along both sides of the vaporizer 27. Since it is clear that the U-turn portion on the nozzle 34 side does not significantly contribute to the heating of the vaporizer 27, the U-turn portion is formed so that the calorific value of that portion is moderate.

Reference numerals 49 and 50 denote upper closed heater grooves for fitting parallel portions of the vaporizer heaters 48 on both sides of the vaporizer 27. Reference numerals 51 and 52 denote the heater grooves 4 and 4 respectively.
9 and 50 are the swaging margins of the lower opening edge. After the carburetor heater 48 is fitted into the heater grooves 49 and 50, the carburetor 27 is processed through caulking of these caulking allowances 51 and 52.
It is firmly fixed to

Are burner bases 35
These are mounting screws for mounting the vaporizer 27 on the lower surface (rear surface) and the burner portion 36 and the flame holding cover 47 on the upper surface (front surface). In this embodiment, these mounting screws 53,
When the bolts 53,... Are tightened, the vaporizer 27 and the burner portion 36 are firmly attached to the burner base 35, but the flame holding cover 47 is connected to the lower end flange of the burner portion 36. The flame holding cover 47 is attached with a play left therebetween to allow a certain degree of thermal deformation of the flame holding cover 47.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the vaporizer 27 and the vaporizer heater 48. Reference numeral 54 denotes a parallel portion of the vaporizer heater 48, 55 denotes a U-turn portion, and 57 denotes a portion embedded in the vaporizer heater 48. As shown in the figure, the resistance heating wires are densely arranged so that the heat generation density of the parallel portion 54 is relatively large, and conversely, the resistance heating wires of the U-turn portion 55 are relatively small. It is installed in. Thereby, the consumed power is used as efficiently as possible for heating the vaporizer.

The embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above, and its operation will be described below.

When an operation for starting operation is performed, a control circuit (not shown) starts energizing the carburetor heater 48.

Then, the parallel portion 5 of the vaporizer heater 48
Since the calorific values of 4 and 54 are larger than those of the U-turn section 55, the consumed power efficiently heats both sides of the vaporizer 27 and quickly raises the vaporizer 27 to the vaporization temperature of kerosene.

According to the present invention, the wick 29 installed in the vaporization chamber 28 has a hollow portion 31 centered on a folded portion 30 made of a thin plate material such as a copper wire mesh having excellent heat conductivity. Since each pleat is formed in a rod shape so as to be radial, and the outer peripheral portion of the rod is placed in a kind of press-fit state so as to be in contact with the inner wall of the vaporization chamber, it is supplied from the vaporizer heater 48. The generated heat is linearly transmitted to the central portion of the wick 29 through the folds of the wick 29, thereby heating not only the outer peripheral portion of the wick but also the kerosene in the central portion very efficiently. Therefore, vaporization is also vigorously performed in the central portion, and even if the vaporized material in the outer peripheral portion of the wick passes through the central portion of the wick while heading to the nozzle 34, it is not cooled, and normal combustion is performed. It has become possible to inject from the nozzle 34 at a gas temperature sufficient to make it work.

The load on the parallel portion 54 of the vaporizer heater 48, that is, the object to be heated is only the vaporized portion of kerosene in the vaporizer 27, and includes the burner seat as in the case of the conventional example of FIG. Therefore, the heat generated by the heater 48 is very effectively consumed to make the temperature of the vaporizing section reach the vaporizing temperature of kerosene, and the temperature of the vaporizing section quickly reaches the vaporizing temperature of kerosene.

When the temperature of the vaporizer 27 reaches a predetermined value, the control circuit activates the pump 4 and a solenoid (not shown) for opening and closing the nozzle 34, and vaporizes the gas from the nozzle 34 into the mixing pipe 37 of the burner section 36. Spray toward. At the same time, an ignition device (not shown) is operated.

When the vaporized gas is ejected from the nozzle 34 toward the mixing pipe 37, an ejector action occurs and the primary air is sucked through the primary air suction port 43, and the mixing pipe 37 is started.
In the mixing with the primary air is started. Mixing tube 3
Even after passing through 7, further mixing is promoted while flowing down the flow path space formed so that the area gradually increases by the wall of the mixing pipe 37 and the flow rectifying / equalizing cylinder 44, and heads toward the flame hole. Then, a uniform mixed gas is discharged from the flame hole 42 to the outside of the burner cylinder 38. When the discharged gas mixture is ignited by the above-described ignition device, the combustion operation is started.

In addition, between the burner cylinder 38 and the mixing pipe 37, a conical depressed upper ceiling portion is provided.
While being overlapped concentrically on a similar ceiling of
There is provided a straightening / equalizing cylinder in which the lower end is fitted to the inner wall of the burner cylinder 38 above the position of the flame hole while gradually spreading downward, and the direction of the flow after being ejected from the mixing pipe 37 is changed. The greatly changed air-fuel mixture smoothly goes to the flame hole 42 without stagnation in the middle of the flow path, so that the flame hole 42 has a stable flame of any size and shape and is promptly fire-extinguished. Combustion is completed and odor generation is reduced as much as possible. Incidentally, the rectifying and equalizing cylinder 44 can be attached to the burner cylinder 38 simply by overlapping the conical depressions of the upper end ceilings of both, and this can be performed extremely easily.

The mixing pipe 37 and the burner cylinder 38 are
Since the lower end portion is tightly joined by press fitting, the flame hole 42
The air-fuel mixture to be ejected from the air does not leak from gaps other than the flame holes 42.

Further, the burner cylinder 38 and the mixing pipe 37 are connected by press-fitting, and the lower end of the press-fitted connecting portion is mounted so as to be fitted into the burner mounting portion 39, and the flange portion of the hem is overlapped. Since it is screwed to the burner seat 41 around the burner mounting portion 39, high-precision coaxiality between the mixing pipe 37 and the burner cylinder 38 can be easily realized, and it can be maintained for a long time without any deviation. Therefore, a uniform amount of air-fuel mixture is always supplied to any of the flame holes 42, and stable and excellent combustion is performed.

After a lapse of time, when the heat of the vaporizer 27 can be heated only by the amount of heat obtained from the heat receiving fins 45, the control circuit cuts off the power supply to the vaporizer heater 48,
The combustion operation is continued without consuming the heater drive power.

[0053]

As described above, according to the present invention, the wick installed in the vaporization chamber is a folded fold of a thin plate material having good heat conductivity, leaving a hollow portion at the center, and having a radial fold. And the outer periphery of the rod-shaped body comes into sufficient contact with the inner wall of the vaporization chamber, so that the heat source outside the vaporizer, that is, the heat supplied from the vaporizer heater and the heat receiving fins However, kerosene can be actively vaporized even in the center of the vaporization chamber, because it is transmitted to the center via the shortest path through the straight portion of the radial fold of the wick.

As for the vaporizer heater, the U-turn portion is arranged on the nozzle side, and the parallel portions are arranged on both sides of the vaporizer.
The inexpensive U-shaped electric heater can be used without any special shape change, and the heat density of the parallel part is made larger than that of the U-turn part, so that the consumed electric power is vaporized by kerosene. Now you can use it effectively.

At the same time, the time required for the vaporizer to reach the vaporization temperature of kerosene was significantly reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional top view of one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a bottom sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a folded fold, which is a material of a wick.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a wick.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a liquid fuel combustion type heating apparatus for explaining not only the present invention but also a conventional example.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

27: vaporizer, 28: vaporization chamber, 29: wick, 32:
Cap, 33: liquid fuel supply pipe, 34: nozzle, 3
6: Burner part, 45: Heat receiving fin, 48: Vaporizer heater, 49: Heater groove, 54: Parallel part, 55: U-turn part.

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Etsuo Nakamura 3-1, Shinjuyoichi, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba Prefecture Nichi Home Tech Co., Ltd. Home Tech

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A vaporizer (27) and the vaporizer (27)
A hollow cylindrical vaporization chamber (28) formed therein and a pleated body formed of a sheet material having relatively good thermal conductivity leave a hollow part at the center and each fold becomes radial. The vaporization chamber (2)
8) a wick (29) for accelerating vaporization installed in contact with the inner wall of the vaporizing chamber (28); and a wick (29) at one longitudinal end of the vaporizing chamber (28) for jetting fuel gas vaporized in the vaporizing chamber (28). A nozzle (34) provided in the vaporizer (27);
A burner portion (36) for receiving and burning the fuel gas ejected from the nozzle, and a parallel portion (54, 54)
And a U-turn part (55), and a U-turn part (55)
Are attached to the side of the nozzle (34), and parallel portions (54, 54) are attached along both sides of the vaporizer (27), and the heat generation density of the parallel portions (54, 54) is U-turn portion (5).
5) A liquid fuel combustion device comprising a carburetor heater (48) which is larger than that of (5).