JP2001254522A - Private room construction device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a private room construction device capable of solving various problems. SOLUTION: In a private room device in which bedding such as a bed for nursing or the like and a Japanese type comforter can be installed into an internal space while interior parts required for living can be mounted, a frame body and an outer covering means, which is secured so as to surround the frame body and partitions the private-room construction device from the outside and that one can go in and out are provided. In such a device, an air- conditioning equipment is set up in a peculiarly controllable manner as the interior part. The frame body is equipped completely with a protection structure for earthquake resistance.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a private room constituting apparatus.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, a country house has a large room and many gaps, so it is very cold as it is. Therefore, it is necessary to heat the inside of the room even if it is heated, so that the heating effect is not improved, but the cost is high. There is bulky. On the other hand, the cooling device is operated even in the extremely hot season, but there is a problem that the cost is increased while the cooling effect is not improved as described above. In addition, in a nursing home or the like, a plurality of elderly people often live together in one room, and there is a problem that some people living together can withstand the set cooling temperature but others cannot.

[0003]

There is no solution for the former problem as it is. There is a way to solve the latter problem through discussions with people who live together, but in reality it has not been solved at the moment when it is favored by a specific person.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a private room forming apparatus which can solve the above-mentioned problems and various other problems.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to the first aspect of the present invention allows a bed for nursing care or a body support material for sleeping such as a Japanese-style futon to be installed in an internal space and to live. A frame, and a covering means which is provided so as to surround the frame and which separates the outside and is capable of entering and exiting. It is characterized by having.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in accordance with the first aspect, an air conditioner is provided as an interior component so as to be independently controllable.

[0007] The invention described in claim 3 is claim 1 or 2.
In the description, the frame is complete with a protective structure against earthquakes.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments. 1 and 2 show a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a single-chamber configuration device, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an upper portion of the device. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, one of the Japanese-style rooms in which a tatami is laid in a country house is assumed, but a room in another mode may be assumed. In particular,
It may be a room such as a nursing home or a general apartment.

Reference numeral 1 denotes an example of an apparatus for constituting a private room, and an unillustrated overlay may be laid on the floor bottom. The device 1 includes a frame 2 and an outer cover means 3. The frame 2 has a bottom plate (or a bottom pipe 4) formed in a rectangular frame shape using a desired material such as a metal plate, a plastic plate, or a wooden plate. It is preferable that the bottom plate 4 has a small thickness because a wheelchair or the like can easily pass therethrough. However, the bottom plate 4 may be formed in a pipe shape as described above, and only a part of the peripheral portion may be formed as a cutout portion without a plate for passing in and out. In addition, the ground made of metal or the like is covered with a paint or a cover.

Numerals 5 are pillars made of square pipes as shown in FIG. 2, and may be round pipes or rods. Various materials can be selected as described above. These pillars 5 are erected and fixed on the four corners of the bottom plate 4, but may be erected at other locations. Reference numeral 6 denotes a top frame material, which forms a four-sided frame via the columns 5. The top frame member 6 is not essential, and a rope may be stretched so as to connect the columns 5. In addition, the said frame 2 may be comprised positively for anti-earthquake. In this case, a reinforcing material may be fixed laterally in the plane of the top frame members 6 or a tension member such as a rope or a net material may be added, and a cushioning material may be provided on the top surface.

The outer covering means 3 is provided with four side members 7 stretched out on four sides, and a curtain 8 or an accordion type curtain is provided on the remaining side to open and close an entrance. Reference numeral 9 denotes an insole, which is laid in an in-plane space in the bottom plate 4 and on which a bed (an example of a body support material for sleeping) is placed.
Is installed. The bed 10 may be a bed dedicated to nursing care, a hammock or a Japanese-style futon in addition to the general type shown in the figure, and may be an individual product instead of a commercial product. Reference numeral 11 denotes a curtain receiving member, which is a fixing member on the closed side of the curtain 8.

In the private room constituting apparatus 1 thus installed, for example, a storage furniture 12, an air conditioner (air conditioner a and a photocatalyst type deodorizing / decomposing function provided with a deodorizing / decomposing function) so as to be able to live independently. 13, the interior lights 14,
Telephone 15, information equipment 16 such as TV set and personal computer
... and so on. Of course, it is set for personal reasons. In addition, the air-conditioning equipment 13, particularly the air-conditioning equipment a, can be controlled independently by the single-room constituent device 1.

As shown in FIG. 2, the top sheet 17 has edges attached to the upper and outer surfaces of the top frame members 6, and is attached with a double-sided adhesive tape 18, a sheet fastener, or a fastener. Can be As shown in FIG. 2, stretch members 19 are fixed in the plane of the top frame members 6 to stretch the top sheet 17. Reference numeral 20 denotes a lining sheet. The entire outer covering means 3 may be a curtain. in this case,
The soundproof, electromagnetic wave shielding and air purifying functions can be provided on the inner and outer surfaces or the curtain fabric itself. This can be similarly applied to the other embodiments. In the above embodiment, a humidifier, a futon dryer, or the like may be provided. This can be similarly applied to the other embodiments. Further, as the curtain, a multi-layered curtain or a fire-resistant curtain can be used. This can be similarly applied to the other embodiments. Furthermore, in order to prevent liquid such as water from infiltrating into the inner lining 9, especially for nursing care, for example,
You may comprise by FRP etc. This can be similarly applied to the other embodiments.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 3 shows an example in which a plurality of the above-mentioned private room constituting devices 1 are provided in a nursing home or a general condominium. In this case, the device 1 can be freely separated and installed like a virtual line.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, a frame unit 22 is provided with an outer covering means to constitute a private room composing device 23. A deodorizing device 25 containing activated carbon and an ultraviolet ray are utilized by utilizing the bottom space of an internal bed 24. An example in which a sterilizer 26 and the like are provided is shown.

Reference numeral 27 denotes a cushioning material interposed at the lower end of the column 28. 30 and 31 are storage furniture. This furniture 3
0, 31 may be made of a metal having a high rigidity and a high seismic resistance (only a furniture frame may be used) or a wooden material, compared to the case of general wooden furniture. This can be similarly applied to the other embodiments. Furnitures 30 and 31 may be connected to each other with a connecting tool, or may be connected in a braided manner as shown in the plan view on the left side of FIG.

Furnitures 30 and 31 may be connected with connecting parts by making the ends of the furniture 30 and 31 be inclined, or may be connected with connecting parts by making each end stepped like an imaginary line. Sometimes not). In these cases, a drawer or a door may be used so that a stored item can be taken out or stored not only from the inside but also from the outside.

In particular, not only two such furniture but also a wooden or metal furniture may be arranged in a surrounding shape and the bed 24 may be installed therein. In this case, the surrounding part is separated to form an entrance. In some cases, furniture is used as doors. The "furniture" of the present invention may be a personally-produced product other than a commercially available product, which means a "structure having a storage function". The "storage function" includes, for example, those in which an ornament, an information device, or the like is simply installed. . Surrounding furniture is composed of two or more wooden, metal, plastic, etc. rows that are joined together (the outer circumference may be tightened with a rope, etc.), or that the whole is integrated as much as possible (welding, etc.). There is. Furniture may have a metal outer shell and a plastic or wooden interior (drawers, etc.).

When the furniture itself has high anti-seismic properties, the frame 35 can be omitted. On the other hand, the entire structure can be made as an anti-seismic structure by using only furniture or combining a frame with a part thereof. The interior space may also serve as a study or a work place, and a bed such as a bed can be freely configured.

Reference numeral 32 denotes a cushioning material. The bed 24
May be super-rigid and used for anti-earthquake. in this case,
It may be connected to furniture 30, 31. Furniture 3
0 and 31 may be connected to the frame 2. Furniture 30,3
1. The bed 24 may be interconnected with the frame 2, for example, a bottom plate or a support 28. In particular, an upper drawer such as an upper end of furniture may be drawn inward as a top surface countering material when an earthquake occurs. In the drawer, urethane foam,
If a buffer means such as styrene, an air bag, or rubber is formed, the effect is further improved.

FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which a lower fastener 37 is provided around the bottom plate 36 of the frame body 35, and an upper fastener 39 is provided on the outer cover means 38 side so that they can be connected to each other. . The outer cover means 38 itself can be opened and closed by the fastener 40. Reference numeral 41 denotes a doorway sheet, which may also be opened and closed by a fastener 42. Note that the frame body 35 can be formed with rounded corners as shown by a virtual line.

Further, a feeding pipe is provided around the support 43 of the frame 35, and a sheet or the like is wound therein. When the apparatus is assembled as in a screen curtain, it is fed and the tip is fixed to the adjacent support. By doing so, the side material can be formed. In this case, the upper end of the sheet can be fixed to the top frame member 44 as well. This can be similarly applied to the other embodiments. In addition, pillar 4
It is also possible to make the sheet 3 freely openable by using an opening instead of the pipe 3 as an opening. Of course, in the above case, the automatic winding can be made freely.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the outer columns 47 are erected at a position away from the bed 46 and the upper surface thereof is
8 and the whole is covered with the outer covering means 49. Further, the bottom plates 50 are extended from the outer supports 47 to the inward bed, and the inner supports 51 are also erected there. Shown are those connected by 48. Reference numeral 51 denotes a curtain, which is provided on the front side, and this front side is a space enough for a wheelchair 52 to be inserted. This device also constitutes a private room, and is equipped with air conditioners 53 and 54 and information devices 55.

For the installation of the information equipment 55, the inner support 5
It is possible to use the rotary table 56 which can be rotated to a position which does not obstruct the rotation and can be moved to a use position.
A separate dining table can be provided. The table 56 may be rotatably provided on the head side of the bed 46. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the suspension ring 57 can be provided for rehabilitation.

Further, charcoal (such as kenaf charcoal) 58 may be provided on the ceiling to prevent earthquakes. In this case, charcoal 58
... is connected with a round tube 59 ... or pipe as shown in the figure.
It may be bundled in a round or square shape in a container connected by 0 ... or may be equipped solidly. Further, the charcoal 58 may have a function of purifying and deodorizing indoor air as indicated by a broken line arrow.

The embodiment shown in FIG.
The magnets 66 and 67 are provided on the side of No. 4 and the lower edge of the outer cover means (sheet or curtain) 65 to achieve hermetic sealing. FIG. 9 shows an embodiment in which an end of a bottom pad 71 is wrapped around a bottom pipe 70 and is fastened by a planar fastener 73 between the bottom pipe 71 and a covering means 72.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, in an apparatus in which a pipe-shaped column 76 is provided with an outer covering means 77, an appropriate number of through-holes 78 are formed in the column 76, and the through-holes 78 are formed by cooling air or the like. Indicates what is the mouth of the warm air. May be a vent. Activated carbon, kenaf charcoal, or the like may be provided in the column 76 or near the outlet of the through hole 78.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 11 shows a private room constituting device 82 which is equipped with a desk 80 with a chair so that office work can be performed and a bed 81 can be used for sleeping such as a nap. On the bottom plate 83, a frame 84 having a gate shape or the like is erected and provided with an outer covering means 85. The outer covering means 85 may be partially or entirely a curtain.
Reference numeral 86 denotes a doorway, and the desk 80 may be foldable up and down, and the bed 81 may be folded upward as shown by a broken line or turned downward to become a bed. The bed 81 is supported by a support 76 with a hinge or the like, and can be particularly housed as shown. 87 is an air conditioner, 88 is a ventilation fan, and 89 is an information device.

The embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 particularly relates to a bed 90 for nursing care. The bed 90 is provided with a guide frame 92 on a fixed frame 91 and a lifting mechanism 93 thereon. As shown in FIG. 13, an upper body receiving portion 94 of the bed body is provided on the lowering mechanism 93. On the other hand, the lower body receiving portion 95 of the bed body is not fixed, and moves forward and backward in the direction of the leg tip and the reverse direction as shown by the reciprocating arrow. This is to provide space for excretion. For this reciprocation, a drive source 96, a pinion 97 and a rack 98 are configured as drive means, and a roller 99 is provided as a guide. This is interlocked with the operation controller 100, the detection board 101 and the control unit C.

Reference numeral 103 denotes an excretion treatment tank provided with a suction cup, which is formed in a hemispherical shape. The treatment tank 103 is provided with a bamboo-shaped expulsion pipe 105 communicating with an electric or hydraulic cylinder 104 as a driving source. I have. 106 is a cleaning nozzle in the tank provided at several places, 107 is a body washing nozzle,
These are configured such that water for water discharge is guided by each operation of the valves V ₁ and V ₂ by the control unit C. Valve _{V 3}
When water is drained, water is guided into the treatment tank 103 through the elimination pipe 105 like spring water. Valve V ₄ is a valve to open when the waste, sewage is finally together eliminated.

Normally, the lower body receiving section 95 is connected to the upper body receiving section 94.
Returning to the side, these constitute a continuous bed body, and the whole is in a flat state as shown by the phantom line in FIG.
When the user feels consent, the user has the operation controller 100 and raises the upper body receiving part 94 as shown by the solid line. At the same time, the controller 100 instructs the lower body receiving section 95 to be separated. Thus, the drive source 96 is operated by the control unit C, and the lower body receiving unit 95 is extended while being guided by the rollers 99 by the pinion 97 and the rack 98 so as to be separated. As a result, the upper body receiving section 94
A predetermined space is formed between the lower body receiving portion 95 and
After that, the controller 100 instructs the excretion treatment tank 103 to be lifted.

Thus, the control unit C controls the cylinder 10
The excretion treatment tank 103 is lifted while the expulsion pipe 105 is extended, and the suction cup is brought into close contact with the buttocks, at which point the controller 100 stops the upward movement. Then, after excretion is completed, the controller 100
By commanding to open the valve V ₃ from the water source (either the tap water system or reservoir) to supply water.

As a result, the water for washing rises in the exclusion pipe 105 and fills up to a certain water level in the excrement treatment tank 103. Although This is why that could eliminate poised excrement, in order to further ensure the elimination, in conjunction valve V ₁ is,
The cleaning water is jetted into the processing tank 103. At the same time, the valve V ₂ is opened excretion point is washed with water. These are done automatically. Finally the valve V ₄ is opened, the treated waste, sewage and the like are eliminated through all exclusion pipe 105.

This rejected material may be put in a waste tank, but since it uses a large amount of water, it is guided to a central management unit for processing. Thereafter, when the controller 100 issues a command to lower (stop) the processing tank 103, the processing tank 103 is lowered and the lower body receiving unit 95 is automatically returned to the original position. After that, the upper body receiving section 94 is knocked down. Reference numeral 108 denotes a tank lid, which is provided on the bottom of one end of the lower body receiving portion 95. After excretion, the processing tank 103 is lowered once, the lower body receiving portion 95 is returned to its original position, and the processing tank 103 is raised again. As a result, the tank lid 108 comes to be hermetically sealed on the same tank 103, and at this time, control may be performed such that the full-time washing water in the tank is sprayed for the first time (or for the second time).

The embodiment shown in FIG. 14 is a private room constituting apparatus 1 which can be temporarily installed in an appropriate place such as a park to be evacuated in an emergency or the like.
10 is shown. The device 110 comprises a frame 111 equipped with expansion and contraction means 112 and ceiling surface materials to form an outer covering means 113, and is provided with a folding bed (many air-tight projections often used for packing and the like). (Including those made by an individual, such as when a bed is made using a resin sheet), and bedding such as 114 can be installed directly above the inner lining. 115 is an information device, 116 is an air conditioner,
Other items necessary for daily life will be furnished appropriately. An air mat or a hammock may be used.

FIG. 15 shows an additional example, in which 119 is an opening / closing door for the outside, and there is a gap between the door 119 and the building 120, especially in the case of a Japanese house. The outside air may enter through the gap, and by using this, activated carbon 121 is formed around the window on the indoor side, which is the passage route.
In this case, a purifying mounting frame 122 in which air purifying means is installed is fixed like a picture frame. 123 is a seal, 12
4 is a curtain.

The additional example shown in FIG. 16 is one in which a dustproof sheet 127 is superimposed on a curtain 126, and is particularly long and extends to the full width of the room, and is arranged in a wavy shape as shown by an imaginary line in FIG. The purifying effect is enhanced.

The additional example shown in FIG. 17 is that the sprinklers 130 are installed at an effective place such as a rooftop edge or an elevation of a building, and the angle of the sprinklers 130 is set to a horizontal axis or an inclined axis so that the structure can be rotated around the building. A water curtain is formed at the end to prevent fire from the fire itself and from the danger of spreading fire from a neighbor.

[0039]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to provide a private room forming apparatus capable of solving the above problems and various other problems.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an apparatus showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an upper longitudinal sectional view of the apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing an example in which an apparatus is installed in an apartment.

FIG. 4 is a schematic vertical sectional view showing an example in which the device is equipped with an air purification means.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of another device.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional plan view showing another embodiment of the device.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another example of the apparatus.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a method of fixing the outer cover means.

FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another method of fixing the outer cover means.

FIG. 10 is a front view in which air-conditioning is performed by a supporting column with through holes.

FIG. 11 is an apparatus perspective view showing another embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a device plan view showing an additional example of the excretion treatment device incorporated in the nursing bed.

13 is a schematic vertical sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 14 is a front view showing an example of an apparatus configured for emergency use.

FIG. 15 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the air purifying means near the window.

FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an additional example of a curtain for enhancing a purification function.

FIG. 17 is a front view showing a disaster prevention method using a sprinkler.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Private-room constituent device 2 ... Frame 3 ... Outer covering means 5 ... Prop 8 ... Curtain 10 ... Bed (Body support material for sleeping)
13 air conditioning equipment 16 information equipment.

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A private room constituting device which can be provided with a bed for nursing care or a body support material for sleeping such as a Japanese-style futon in an internal space and can be equipped with interior parts required for living. An apparatus for constituting a private room, comprising: a body; and a covering means provided so as to surround the frame so as to partition the outside and to be able to enter and exit. 2. The private room constituting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an air conditioner is independently controllable as an interior component. 3. The private room constituting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the frame has a complete protection structure against earthquakes.