JP2001250458A - Operating device for switch - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an operating device for a switch which is suitable for the case where the high speed motion is required by only one of the open-circuit and close-circuit sides, and is compact, simple lightweight and highly reliable. SOLUTION: The operating device for the switch serves for on-off operation of the switch by converting the rotational motion of a main rotation main shaft 8 to those of the open-circuit and close-circuit and comprises a drive spring 9, drive operation means and retaining mechanism 4. One side of the drive spring 9 is fixed to the main rotation main shaft 8. While energy is stored by the rotation of the main rotation main shaft 8, its energy release proceeds with the high speed motion of the contact of the switch. The drive operation means are provided with a manual operation shaft 1. The rotation of the manual operation shaft 1 is transmitted by a small gear 2 to a large gear 3. In parallel with operating one of the open-circuit and close-circuit by rotating the main rotation main shaft 8 through the retaining mechanism 4 and lever 5, the energy of the drive spring 9 is stored. The retaining structure 4 retains a first roller 6 of the lever 5 fixed to the main rotation shaft 8 to keep the drive spring 9 via the main rotation main shaft 8 in an energized state.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an operating device for opening and closing a switch contact, and more particularly to an operating device for performing high-speed operation by the stored energy of a spring.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a structure of a contact of a switch, a structure in which a switch is closed and opened by rotating a shaft of the switch by a predetermined angle in both forward and reverse directions is generally adopted. Various devices called operation devices exist as a drive operation source for rotating the shaft. Hereinafter, a conventional switch operating device will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 8 is a structural view showing an example of an operating device using an electric motor as a driving source. In the operating device shown in FIG. 8, after the rotational force of the motor 31 is reduced through the gear 32 and the worm gear 33, it is transmitted to the wheel 34, and the main shaft 35 integrated with the wheel 34 is rotated. The rotation of the main shaft 35 is converted into linear motion on the switching device side, and then opens and closes the main circuit. The rotation of the main shaft 35 also activates the open / close indicator 38 by the connecting link 37 connected to the lever 36.

A cam 39 is also integrated with the main shaft 35. A stopper 40 for regulating the rotational position of the cam 39 and a limit switch 41 for detecting the rotational position of the cam 39 are provided around the cam 39. Have been. Immediately before the completion of the opening / closing operation, the limit switch 41 is operated by the cam 39, and the control circuit of the motor 31 is disconnected. Immediately after the motor 31 stops, the cam 39 contacts the stopper 40 and stops, and the operation of the operating device is completed.

[0005] A manually operated shaft 43 is connected to a gear 32 connecting the motor 31 and the main shaft 35 via a bevel gear 42. At the time of manual operation, the manually operated shaft 4
By inserting the manual operation handle 44 into the 3 and rotating the manual operation handle 44, the main shaft 35 can be manually rotated to open and close the main circuit.

Next, FIG. 9 is a structural view showing an example of an operating device using the stored energy of a spring as a drive source. In the operating device shown in FIG. 9, the rotational force of the motor 51 is
The signal is transmitted to the ratchet 53 via the eccentric shaft 52. The ratchet 53 is composed of two pieces, and feeds in one direction while being intertwined with the teeth of the wheel 54 alternately, and gradually rotates the wheel 54. The rotational force of the wheel 54 is transmitted to the first connection cam 57 via the link 55 and the lever 56. The first connecting cam 57 rotates so as to press the second connecting cam 58, and stores the driving spring 60 via the link 59. In this case, the first and second connecting cams 57 and 58 are rotatably mounted around the main shaft 61.

A second connecting cam 58 is provided at one end of the main shaft 61.
The main shaft side connection cam 62 engaging with the main shaft is integrally fixed and is held by a catch 63. A damper lever 64 is integrally fixed to the center of the main shaft 61 so as to abut against the dampers 65 on the closed and open sides. Further, the spindle 61
An auxiliary switch 66 and an open / close indicator 67 are connected to the other end of the main shaft 61 so as to perform a predetermined operation in accordance with the swing rotation of the main shaft 61.

When the driving spring 60 is charged by the rotational force of the motor 51, the driving spring 60
When the link 59 is aligned with the center line of the arm (link dead center), the energy is most accumulated, and the energy is released immediately after passing through the dead center. At this time, the control circuit of the motor 51 is disconnected by the contact of the auxiliary switch 66, and the motor 5
The rotation of the first connection cam 57 that has been rotated by the rotation force of 1 stops, but the second connection cam 58
Rotation continues with a zero force.

When the release is started, the second connecting cam 58 is released from the first connecting cam 57, and then engages so as to push and rotate the main shaft side connecting cam 62.
The main shaft 61 integrated with is rotated. The rotation of the main shaft 61 is converted into linear motion on the switching device side, and then opens and closes the main circuit. The damper lever 6 directly connected to the main shaft 61
By damping the damper 65 with the damper 65 on the closed side or the open side, smooth deceleration control in the operation end region is performed, and the impact force is absorbed.

There is a slight play angle between the start of the release and the engagement of the connecting cams 58 and 62. The idler is provided on the outer periphery of the connecting cam 58 when the second connecting cam 58 idles immediately before the engagement. The catch 63 holding the main shaft side connection cam 62 is removed by the projection. After the main shaft 61 rotates by a predetermined amount, the main shaft side connecting cam 62 is caught again by the catch 63, and the main shaft 61 is held so as not to be moved by an external force. At the time of manual operation, by inserting the manual operation handle 68 into the eccentric shaft 52 and rotating the manual operation handle 68, the main shaft 61 can be manually rotated to open and close the main circuit.

[0011]

However, the conventional switch operating device as described above has the following problems. First, the rotating main shaft of the switch needs to rotate in both forward and reverse directions according to the opening operation and the closing operation. Therefore, as in the conventional example shown in FIG. 8, when the rotational force of the motor is used as a drive source, the positive and negative electrodes of the motor open circuit are switched between open and closed, and the motor is rotated forward and reverse. The switch must be opened or closed, a series motor cannot be used, and a complicated control circuit is required. On the other hand, when the stored energy of the spring is used as a drive source as in the conventional example shown in FIG. 9, the toggle, clutch, A conversion mechanism such as a cam is required. As a result, the number of parts increases, and the entire operation device becomes large, complicated, and heavy.

Further, in a switch that requires a current cutoff, a high-speed opening operation is required, while a high-speed operation is not required on the closing side in many cases. vice versa,
In a switch that requires a closing capacity, a high-speed closing operation is required, while a high-speed operation is not required on the open side in many cases. In conventional operating devices,
As described above, even when only one of the operations on the open circuit side and the closed circuit side is required to have high speed, both the open circuit side and the closed circuit side operations are performed at a high speed. Waste also increases. The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-described problems of the related art, and its purpose is suitable for a case where high speed is required for only one operation of the open circuit side and the closed circuit side. An object of the present invention is to provide a small, simple, lightweight, and highly reliable switchgear operating device.

[0013]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the rotary motion of a rotating main shaft is converted into opening and closing operations of a switch to open and close the switch. The operating device includes a driving spring, a driving operation means, and a holding mechanism. Here, the drive spring is configured to be charged by the rotation of the rotating main shaft and to operate the switch contact at a high speed by the release thereof. Further, the drive operation means includes a manually operable shaft that can be manually operated, and is configured to rotate the rotating main shaft to perform one of the opening operation and the closing operation of the switch contact and to simultaneously accumulate the driving spring. Is done. Further, the holding mechanism is configured to hold the drive spring in a charged state.

This configuration is suitable when high speed is required for only one of the operations on the open circuit side and the closed circuit side. In other words, for operations on the side where relatively high speed is not required,
By rotating the rotating main shaft manually or by the driving force of the electric motor to cause the switch contact to perform a relatively low-speed operation, the drive spring is charged at the same time, and the drive spring is held in the charged state by the holding mechanism. As for the operation on the side where high speed is required, by releasing the holding mechanism and releasing the stored drive spring, the release allows the switch contact to operate at high speed.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the switch operating device according to the first aspect, a high-speed opening operation is performed. That is, in the operation device of the second aspect, at the time of the closing operation, the drive operating means rotates the rotating main shaft to close the switch contact, and simultaneously accumulates the driving spring and holds the force of the driving spring at the closing position. The mechanism is temporarily held by a mechanism, and at the time of an opening operation, the drive spring is released by releasing the holding mechanism, so that the switch can be opened at a high speed.

This configuration is suitable for a switch requiring current interruption. That is, for the operation on the closing side where relatively high speed is not required, the rotating main shaft is rotated by manual operation or the driving force of the electric motor to cause the switch contact to perform a relatively low speed closing operation, and at the same time, the drive spring is charged. Then, the driving spring is held in a charged state by the holding mechanism.
And for the operation on the open side where high speed is required,
By releasing the holding mechanism and releasing the stored drive spring, the release allows the switch contact to operate at a high speed opening operation.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the switch operating device according to the first aspect, a high-speed closing operation is performed. That is, in the operation device according to the third aspect, at the time of the opening operation, the drive operating means rotates the rotating main shaft to open the switch contact, and simultaneously accumulates the driving spring and holds the force of the driving spring at the opening completion position. The mechanism is temporarily held by a mechanism, and at the time of a closing operation, the drive spring is released by releasing the holding mechanism, so that the switch can be closed at a high speed.

This configuration is suitable for a switch that requires an input capacity. That is, for the operation on the open side where relatively high speed is not required, the rotating main shaft is rotated by manual operation or the driving force of the electric motor to cause the switch contact to perform the relatively low speed open operation, and at the same time, the drive spring is charged. Then, the driving spring is held in a charged state by the holding mechanism.
And for the operation on the closed side where high speed is required,
By releasing the holding mechanism and releasing the stored drive spring, the release allows the switch contact to perform a high-speed closing operation.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the switch operating device according to any one of the first to third aspects, the spring accumulating gear, which is rotated by the driving operation means to accumulate the driving spring, is provided. The rotating shaft of the spring energy storage gear is provided on the same axis as the rotating main shaft. According to this configuration, by arranging the rotating main shaft of the switch and the spring accumulating gear on the same axis, the number of parts can be significantly reduced and a very simple structure can be realized.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the switch operating device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the drive operating means includes an electric motor.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the switch operating device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, an electromagnetic coil is provided as release means for releasing the holding mechanism. According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the switch operating device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the release device for releasing the holding mechanism includes one of a pneumatic mechanism and a hydraulic mechanism. It is a feature.

According to the above-described construction of the fifth to seventh aspects, the electric motor, the electromagnetic coil, the pneumatic mechanism, the hydraulic mechanism, and the like are provided so that the switching operation of the switch is performed from a remote control station or the like. Therefore, quick response at the time of an accident or the like is possible, and the switching operation of a plurality of switches can be easily performed.

According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the switch operating device according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, a one-way rotating clutch is provided on a manually operated shaft. is there. According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the switch operating device according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, the drive operating means includes an electric motor, and a one-way rotating clutch is provided on a gear shaft portion in the electric motor. It is characterized by having been done. According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the switchgear operating device according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, a spring accumulating gear that is rotated by the driving operation means and accumulates the driving spring is provided, The spring accumulating gear is mounted on a base plate of the operating device via a one-way rotating clutch.

According to the present invention, when the circuit is manually opened or closed by using the manual operation shaft, the manual operation shaft is rotated in reverse by the accumulated reaction force of the drive spring. Therefore, safety during manual operation can be ensured.

According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the switch operating device according to the sixth aspect, a switch is provided for closing one of a closing completion position and an opening completion position of the operating device, and a closing contact of the switch is provided. Are inserted in series in the circuit of the electromagnetic coil. According to this configuration, the electromagnetic coil is not excited even when an open command is erroneously issued at a position other than the closed position, or when a closed command is erroneously issued at a position other than the open completed position. Burnout of the electromagnetic coil can be prevented.

[0025]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a switch operating device to which the present invention is applied will be described below in detail with reference to FIGS.

[First Embodiment] (Structure) FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment according to the present invention as described in claims 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 11. FIG. 2 is a structural view showing an embodiment of a switch operating device to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a main part of FIG. In the figure, a small gear 2 is fixed to a manually operated shaft 1, and the small gear 2 engages with a large gear 3 to transmit rotation. On the upper surface of the large gear 3, a holding mechanism 4 is rotatably fixed, and is always held by receiving a load in a clockwise direction in the figure by a return spring 4a. A lever 5 is disposed near the holding mechanism 4, and a first roller 6 and a second roller 7 are coaxially supported at the tip of the lever 5 coaxially. Roller 6 is held.

On the central axis of the large gear 3, a rotating main shaft 8 is provided.
Are arranged, and the base end of the lever 5 and one end of the drive spring 9 are fixed. An oil damper 10 is disposed at a position facing the second roller 7 at the end of the lever 5 at the open position, and a stopper block 11 is provided at a position facing the second roller 7 at the closed position.
Is arranged. On the other hand, a manual operation handle 12 is inserted into the manual operation shaft 1 so as to rotate the rotary main shaft 8 manually. In addition, a motor as a drive source for rotating the rotary main shaft 8 is provided. 13 are provided. The motor 13 has a gear that engages with the large gear 3.

In the closed position, the holding mechanism 4
An electromagnetic coil 14 is disposed at a position facing the tail portion as a release unit for releasing the holding mechanism 4.
Further, the manual operation shaft 1 is attached to a base plate of the operation device via a one-way rotation clutch 15. Further, a pair of limit switches 16a and 16b on the closed side and the open side are disposed near one end of the rotary spindle 8, and engage with an open / close indicator 17 integrally fixed to one end of the rotary spindle 8. It is supposed to. Here, the limit switch 16a on the closing side is arranged so as to close at the closing position of the rotary spindle 8, and the limit switch 16b on the opening side is arranged so as to close at the opening position. Then, the limit switch 16 on the closing side
a is inserted in series with the circuit of the electromagnetic coil 14 as shown in the control circuit of FIG. FIG. 3 (a)
Reference numeral 20 denotes a motor control relay, and 21 denotes a motor control relay contact. FIG. 3B shows a time chart of the operation device.

(Operation) Next, the operation of the switch operating device according to the present embodiment having the above configuration will be described. First, the closing operation will be described with reference to FIG. Here, FIG. 4A shows an open circuit state. From this open state, as shown in FIG. 4 (2), by rotating the manual operation shaft 1 clockwise in the figure, the large gear 3 engaged with the small gear 2 rotates counterclockwise in the figure. The large gear 3 idles in the first half, but when the projection at the tip of the holding mechanism 4 engages with the first roller 6, the lever 5 to which the first roller 6 is attached is rotated counterclockwise together with the holding mechanism 4. (FIG. 4 (3)), and the second roller 7 is rotated by the stopper block 1.
Rotation stops until it hits 1 (FIG. 4 (4)). By this series of operations, the rotating spindle 8 to which the lever 5 is fixed is
Also rotates counterclockwise, and at the same time the closing operation is performed,
The open-circuit drive spring 9 fixed to the rotating main shaft 8 is charged.

Next, the opening operation will be described with reference to FIG.
Here, FIG. 5A shows a closed state. From this closed state, as shown in FIG. 5 (2), by exciting the electromagnetic coil 14, the holding mechanism 4 rotates counterclockwise in the figure, and the engagement with the first roller 6 is released. In this case, the lever 5 rotates at a high speed in the clockwise direction in the figure while jumping up the holding mechanism 4 by the urging force of the drive spring 9 (FIG. 5 (3)), and the second roller 7 hits the oil damper 10 to cushion the lever. It stops while receiving force (Fig. 5 (4)).

(Effect) Since the switch operating device according to the present embodiment is configured as described above, the switch is opened and closed while the rotation direction of the manual operation shaft 1 or the motor 13 is constant. The swing operation of the rotating main shaft 8 corresponding to the operation can be realized by a simple structure with a small number of parts. For this reason, it is possible to compensate for the drawbacks that a series motor cannot be used, a complicated control circuit for normal rotation and reverse rotation is required, or a conversion mechanism such as a toggle, a clutch or a cam is required. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size, simplicity, and weight of the operating device, and to improve reliability.

In particular, this configuration is suitable for a switch requiring current interruption. That is, for the operation on the closing side where relatively high speed is not required, the rotating main shaft 8 is rotated manually or by the driving force of the motor 13 to cause the switch contact to perform a relatively low speed closing operation. And
With respect to the operation on the open side that requires high speed, by releasing the stored drive spring 9, the switch contact can be opened at a high speed by the release. Also,
By arranging the rotating main shaft 8 of the switch and the large gear 3 on the energy storage mechanism side of the opening drive spring 9 on the same axis, the number of parts is greatly reduced, and a very simple structure can be obtained. Can be further improved, and the operating device can be further reduced in size, simplicity, and weight.

On the other hand, the provision of the motor 13 and the electromagnetic coil 14 allows the switch to be opened or closed from a distant control station or the like. In addition, switching operations of a plurality of switches can be easily performed. and again,
Since the one-way rotating clutch 15 is provided on the manually operated shaft 1, the manually operated handle 12 is inserted into the manually operated shaft 1, and the manual operation handle 12 is used to manually open or close the circuit. Since the reverse rotation of the manually operated shaft 1 due to the accumulated reaction force of the spring 9 can be prevented, safety during manual operation can be ensured.

Further, a closing switch 16a for closing at the closing completion position is provided, and this limit switch 16a is inserted in series with the circuit of the electromagnetic coil 14 as shown in the control circuit of FIG. Accordingly, even when an open circuit command is erroneously issued at a position other than the closed position, the electromagnetic coil 14 is not excited, so that burning of the electromagnetic coil 14 due to continuous excitation can be prevented. That is, unlike the present embodiment, when the limit switch 16a is not inserted in series, the electromagnetic coil 14 is excited even when an open command is erroneously given in the open state.
Electromagnetic coil 1 several times or continuously without noticing errors
Excitation of 4 may cause burning of the electromagnetic coil 14. In the present embodiment, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of burnout due to erroneous excitation of the electromagnetic coil 14. Therefore, the reliability of the operating device can be further improved.

[Second Embodiment] FIG. 6 shows, as a second embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of a switch operating device to which each of the inventions according to claims 1 and 7 is applied. It is a top view. This operating device uses an air pressure mechanism or a hydraulic mechanism 18 instead of the electromagnetic coil 14 as a release unit for releasing the holding mechanism 4. Also in this case, there is an advantage that operation from a distant place is possible as in the first embodiment.

[Other Embodiments] The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various other modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the driving spring 9 performs the high-speed closing operation instead of the high-speed opening operation by applying the invention described in claim 3. This configuration is different from the first embodiment only in that the open circuit side and the closed circuit side are reversed, and it is clear that the same effect can be obtained by the same circuit. This configuration is particularly suitable for a switch that requires an input capacity.

Further, by applying the invention according to claim 9,
Instead of providing the one-way rotating clutch 15 on the manually operated shaft 1, it is also possible to provide the one-way rotating clutch 15 on the shaft portion of the reduction gear of the motor 13 shown in FIG. Also in this case, similarly to the above-described first embodiment, the drive spring 9
The reverse rotation of the manually operated shaft 1 due to the accumulated reaction force can be prevented, so that safety during manual operation can be ensured. Similarly, claim 1
0, the large gear 3 shown in FIG. 1 may be attached to the base plate of the operating device via the one-way rotary clutch 15 instead of providing the one-way rotary clutch 15 on the manually operated shaft 1. It is possible. Also in this case, the first
Similarly to the embodiment, the reverse rotation of the manual operation shaft 1 due to the accumulated reaction force of the drive spring 9 can be prevented, so that the safety during the manual operation can be ensured. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a simple push button 19 can be used in place of the electromagnetic coil 14 as a release means for releasing the holding mechanism 4. This configuration is suitable when control from a distance is not required, and the electromagnetic coil 14 or the pneumatic or hydraulic mechanism 18
The operation device can be simplified as compared with the case of using.

[0038]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the present invention is suitable for a case where only one of the open-side operation and the close-side operation requires high speed, and is small, simple and lightweight. A highly reliable switchgear operating device can be provided. In particular, in the present invention, one of the opening operation and the closing operation is a high-speed operation, and the other is a low-speed operation. However, switches that require a charging capacity can be selectively used, such as using the closed side at a high speed operation.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram showing a switch operating device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a main part of FIG.

3A is a control circuit diagram of the operation device of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3B is a time chart of the operation device.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a closing operation of the operating device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an opening operation of the operation device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a switch operating device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a switch operating device according to another embodiment to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 8 is a structural diagram showing an example of a conventional operating device using an electric motor as a driving source.

FIG. 9 is a structural diagram showing an example of a conventional operating device using a stored energy of a spring as a driving source.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Manual operation shaft 2 ... Small gear 3 ... Large gear 4 ... Holding mechanism 4a ... Return spring 5 ... Lever 6 ... First roller 7 ... Second roller 8 ... Rotating spindle 9 ... Drive spring 10 ... Oil damper 11 ... Stopper block 12 ... Manual operation handle 13 ... Motor 14 ... Electromagnetic coil 15 ... One-way rotating clutch 16a, 16b ... Limit switch 17 ... Open / close indicator 18 ... Pneumatic or hydraulic mechanism 19 ... Push button 20 ... Motor control relay 21 ... Motor Control relay contact

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Atsushi Ohashi 2-1 Ukishima-cho, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture F-term in the Toshiba Hamakawasaki Plant 5G028 AA08 EB13 FB01

Claims (11)

[Claims] 1. An operating device for converting the rotational movement of a rotating main shaft into an opening and closing operation of a switch to open and close a switch, wherein the operating device is charged by the rotation of the rotating main shaft and is opened and closed by its release. A drive spring for operating the switch contacts at a high speed, and a manually operated shaft that can be manually operated, and rotating the rotating main shaft to perform one of the opening operation and the closing operation of the switch contact and store the drive spring at the same time. An operating device for a switch, comprising: a driving operation means for energizing; and a holding mechanism for holding the driving spring in an energized state. 2. When closing a circuit, the drive operating means rotates the rotating main shaft to close a switch contact, and simultaneously accumulates the drive spring, so that the force of the drive spring is held at a closed position by the holding mechanism. 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the holding mechanism is temporarily held, and at the time of the opening operation, the drive spring is released by releasing the holding mechanism, thereby enabling the switch to perform a high-speed opening operation. Switchgear operating device. 3. An open circuit operation, wherein the drive operating means rotates the rotary main shaft to open a switch contact and simultaneously accumulates the drive spring, and at the open completion position, applies the force of the drive spring to the holding mechanism. 2. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the holding mechanism is temporarily held, and at the time of a closing operation, the drive spring is released by releasing the holding mechanism to enable the switch to perform a high-speed closing operation. Switchgear operating device. 4. A spring accumulating gear, which is rotated by the driving operation means and accumulates the driving spring, is provided, and a rotation axis of the spring accumulating gear is arranged on the same axis as the rotating main shaft. The switch operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: 5. The switch operating device according to claim 1, wherein the drive operating means includes an electric motor. 6. The switch operating device according to claim 1, further comprising an electromagnetic coil as a release unit for releasing the holding mechanism. 7. The switch operating device according to claim 1, wherein the release mechanism for releasing the holding mechanism includes one of a pneumatic mechanism and a hydraulic mechanism. 8. The operating device for a switch according to claim 1, wherein a one-way rotating clutch is provided on the manual operation shaft. 9. The switch according to claim 1, wherein the drive operation means includes an electric motor, and a one-way rotating clutch is provided on a gear shaft portion in the electric motor. Operating device. 10. A spring accumulating gear, which is rotated by said driving operation means and accumulates said driving spring, is provided on a base plate of an operating device via a one-way rotating clutch. 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is attached.
8. The switch operating device according to any one of claims 7 to 7. 11. A switch for closing a circuit in one of a closing completion position and an opening completion position of the operating device is provided,
7. The switch operating device according to claim 6, wherein a closed contact of the switch is inserted in series with the circuit of the electromagnetic coil.