JP2001246606A - Wood molding and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Wood molding and its manufacturing method

Info

Publication number
JP2001246606A
JP2001246606A JP2000061790A JP2000061790A JP2001246606A JP 2001246606 A JP2001246606 A JP 2001246606A JP 2000061790 A JP2000061790 A JP 2000061790A JP 2000061790 A JP2000061790 A JP 2000061790A JP 2001246606 A JP2001246606 A JP 2001246606A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mat
thermoplastic resin
cotton
wood
press
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000061790A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4132551B2 (en
Inventor
Masanori Ukai
正範 鵜飼
Ryuhei Mabuchi
隆平 馬渕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nichiha Corp
Original Assignee
Nichiha Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nichiha Corp filed Critical Nichiha Corp
Priority to JP2000061790A priority Critical patent/JP4132551B2/en
Publication of JP2001246606A publication Critical patent/JP2001246606A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4132551B2 publication Critical patent/JP4132551B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wood molding of light weight and high strength. SOLUTION: As a bonding agent for a wood material W a cotton lump stated thermoplastic resin cotton lump 1 which is easy to be interwined with the wood material W and contains much air inside is mixed in the wood material W. Such the wood molded material is manufactured by heating and pressing a mixture mat of the wood material W and the cotton lump 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は軽量な木質成形体お
よび該木質成形体の製造方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lightweight wooden molded product and a method for producing the wooden molded product.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、木粉等の木質材料と熱可塑性樹脂
チップとの混合物をホットプレスして木質成形体を得る
ことが提案されている。このような木質成形体は建築板
や家具素材として有用である。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, it has been proposed to obtain a woody compact by hot pressing a mixture of a woody material such as wood flour and a thermoplastic resin chip. Such a wooden molded article is useful as a building board or furniture material.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記木質成形体では熱
可塑性樹脂チップを使用するために、木質材料と均一に
混合しにくゝ、また混合した後に分離し易く、更に熱可
塑性樹脂チップは木質材料間に充填されにくいので均一
な物性の木質成形体が得られにくゝ、また強度的物性を
維持するためには密度を高くする操作をとらざるをえ
ず、合板、OBSと言った熱硬化性樹脂を用いた強度特
性に優れた既存構造材に変わるような軽量木質成形体が
得られにくいと云う問題点があった。
Since the above-mentioned woody molded article uses thermoplastic resin chips, it is difficult to uniformly mix it with woody material, and it is easy to separate after mixing. Since it is difficult to fill the space between the materials, it is difficult to obtain a wooden molded body having uniform physical properties. In addition, in order to maintain the strong physical properties, it is necessary to take an operation of increasing the density, and heat such as plywood and OBS is required. There is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a lightweight wooden molded product that can be replaced with an existing structural material having excellent strength characteristics using a curable resin.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記従来の課題
を解決するための手段として、木質材料Wと綿塊状熱可
塑性樹脂(1) とを混合した原料混合物を加熱成形した木
質成形体を提供するものである。本発明の木質成形体を
製造するには、例えば下記の4つの方法がある。1つ目
は木質材料Wと綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂(1) とを含有する原
料混合物を、ロールコンベア上を移動する型板上に散布
してマットMをフォーミングし、該マットMをロールプ
レスで整形した上で熱間ロールプレスに通して該綿塊状
熱可塑性樹脂(1)の軟化点以上の温度に加熱して成形
し、得られた成形マットを冷間ロールプレスに通して冷
却するかまたは冷間プレスによって冷却する木質成形体
の製造方法、2つ目は木質材料Wと綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂
(1) とを含有する原料混合物をロールコンベア上に直接
散布してマットMをフォーミングし、該マットMをロー
ルプレスで整形した上で熱間ロールプレスに通して該綿
塊状熱可塑性樹脂(1) の軟化点以上の温度に加熱して成
形し、得られた成形マットを冷間ロールプレスに通して
冷却するかまたは冷間プレスによって冷却する木質成形
体の製造方法、3つ目は木質材料Wと綿塊状熱可塑性樹
脂(1) とを含有する原料混合物を型板上に散布してマッ
トMをフォーミングし、該マットMを該綿塊状熱可塑性
樹脂(1) の軟化点以上の温度で加熱プレスして成形し、
得られた成形マットを冷間ロールプレスに通して冷却す
るかまたは冷間プレスによって冷却する木質成形体の製
造方法、そして4つは木質材料Wと綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂
(1) とを含有する原料混合物を型板上に散布してマット
Mをフォーミングし、該マットMを圧締した状態で該綿
塊状熱可塑性樹脂(1) の軟化点以上の温度に加熱して成
形し、その後成形マットを圧締状態のまゝで冷却し、冷
却した後圧締状態を解除する木質成形体の製造方法であ
る。
According to the present invention, as a means for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems, there is provided a wooden molded product obtained by heating and molding a raw material mixture obtained by mixing a wooden material W and a cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin (1). To provide. There are, for example, the following four methods for producing the woody molded body of the present invention. First, a raw material mixture containing a wood material W and a cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin (1) is sprayed on a template moving on a roll conveyor to form a mat M, and the mat M is roll-pressed. After shaping, it is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point of the cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin (1) by passing through a hot roll press and molded, and the obtained molding mat is cooled by passing through a cold roll press or A method for producing a wooden molded article cooled by a cold press, the second is a wooden material W and a cotton-lumpy thermoplastic resin
(1) The raw material mixture containing (1) is directly sprayed on a roll conveyor to form a mat M, the mat M is shaped by a roll press, and then passed through a hot roll press to form the cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin (1). ) Is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point and molded, and the obtained molding mat is cooled by passing through a cold roll press or cooled by a cold press. A raw material mixture containing W and the lump thermoplastic resin (1) is sprayed on a template to form a mat M, and the mat M is heated at a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point of the lump thermoplastic resin (1). Hot press to mold,
A method for producing a wooden molded article, wherein the obtained molding mat is cooled by passing through a cold roll press or cooled by a cold press, and four methods are a wooden material W and a cotton-like thermoplastic resin.
The raw material mixture containing (1) is sprayed on a template to form a mat M, and the mat M is pressed to a temperature higher than the softening point of the cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin (1). This is a method for producing a wooden molded body in which the molded mat is cooled while being kept in a pressed state, and then cooled and released from the pressed state.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明を以下に詳細に説明する。 〔木質材料〕本発明において使用される木質材料Wとし
ては、木片、ストランド、木粉、木毛、木質繊維束、木
質パルプ等がある。該木質材料Wは例えば木造建築物を
構築あるいは解体する場合に発生する端切れや廃材等か
ら得られるものであってもよい。特に幅1〜5mm、長さ
5〜15mm、厚み0.5〜2mmの木片が望ましい。ま
た、木片に水分があると加熱の際木片から水蒸気が発生
し、木片と熱可塑性樹脂との間に水蒸気膜を作ってしま
い、木片と熱可塑性樹脂との密着がうまくいかないた
め、通常木片化した後にドライヤーにて木片の含水率は
5%未満に乾燥される。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below. [Wood material] Examples of the wood material W used in the present invention include wood chips, strands, wood flour, wood wool, wood fiber bundles, wood pulp and the like. The woody material W may be obtained from, for example, scraps and waste materials generated when constructing or dismantling a wooden building. Particularly, a wood piece having a width of 1 to 5 mm, a length of 5 to 15 mm, and a thickness of 0.5 to 2 mm is desirable. In addition, when water is present in the wood piece, water vapor is generated from the wood piece upon heating, and a steam film is formed between the wood piece and the thermoplastic resin, and the adhesion between the wood piece and the thermoplastic resin is not good, so the wood piece is usually formed into pieces. The wood chips are then dried with a dryer to a moisture content of less than 5%.

【0006】〔綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂〕本発明において使
用される綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えばポリエチ
レン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合
体、エチレン−プロピレンターポリマー、エチレン−酢
酸ビニル共重合体、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデ
ン、ポリスチレン、ポリ酢酸ビニル、フッ素樹脂、熱可
塑性アクリル樹脂、熱可塑性ポリエステル、熱可塑性ポ
リアミド、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン共重合体、ス
チレン−ブタジエン共重合体、アクリロニトリル−ブタ
ジエン−スチレン共重合体等の熱可塑性樹脂の綿塊状の
ものである。このような綿塊状の熱可塑性樹脂は、例え
ば上記熱可塑性樹脂の繊維を紡糸したり、編織したり、
あるいは該繊維を使用して不織布としたり、また上記繊
維の不織布や編織物等のスクラップを解繊して再生繊維
としたりする際に発生する塊状の繊維屑である。このよ
うな繊維屑は例えば繊維を取扱う作業場から除塵機によ
って捕集されたり、フェルト製造の際に梳毛機によって
除去されたり、溶融紡糸の際に夾雑物として除去され
る。
[Cotton-like thermoplastic resin] Examples of the cotton-like thermoplastic resin used in the present invention include polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-propylene terpolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and the like. Polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polystyrene, polyvinyl acetate, fluororesin, thermoplastic acrylic resin, thermoplastic polyester, thermoplastic polyamide, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer It is a cotton lump of a thermoplastic resin such as a polymer. Such a cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin is, for example, spun, knitted or woven fibers of the thermoplastic resin,
Alternatively, it is a lump of fiber waste generated when the fiber is used to form a nonwoven fabric, or when a scrap such as a nonwoven fabric or a knitted woven fabric of the above fiber is defibrated into a recycled fiber. Such fiber waste is collected, for example, by a dust remover from a work place where the fiber is handled, removed by a carding machine during felt production, or removed as a contaminant during melt spinning.

【0007】更に本発明では上記繊維屑以外、熱可塑性
樹脂特に熱可塑性樹脂のスクラップを溶融してノズルか
ら噴出させる溶融紡糸あるいは熱可塑性樹脂製品粉砕物
をリファイナーで磨砕することによって得られる熱可塑
性微細繊維をそのまゝあるいは絡合機等で絡合させて綿
塊を製造してもよい。上記綿塊は2種類以上の繊維が混
合したものであってもよいし、また熱可塑性樹脂を溶融
紡糸する場合には2種類以上の熱可塑性樹脂を混合溶融
してもよい。
Further, in the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned fiber waste, a thermoplastic resin, in particular, a thermoplastic resin, which is obtained by melting a scrap of a thermoplastic resin and jetting it out of a nozzle by melt spinning or grinding a pulverized thermoplastic resin product by a refiner. The fine fibers may be entangled as they are or by an entanglement machine to produce a cotton lump. The cotton ingot may be a mixture of two or more types of fibers, or when melt-spinning a thermoplastic resin, two or more types of thermoplastic resins may be mixed and melted.

【0008】熱可塑性樹脂を本発明のように綿塊状にし
て木質材料Wのバインダーとして使用すれば、2種類以
上混合したものも使用出来るから選別の手間も省くこと
が出来る。また本発明の木質成形体の廃品は切削、粉
砕、あるいは解繊して木質材料Wとし、再び木質成形体
の原料や木質セメント板の原料としてリサイクルが出来
る。このような木質成形体のリサイクルにおいては熱等
の劣化要因は及ぼされず、リサイクル性は非常に高いも
のであり、間接的には熱可塑性樹脂のリサイクル性が大
巾に向上する。しかもこのような木質成形体は建築板、
家具素材、コンクリート型枠等に大量使用されるからリ
サイクル熱可塑性樹脂も大量に消費出来る。
If a thermoplastic resin is used as a binder for the woody material W in the form of cotton mass as in the present invention, a mixture of two or more types can be used, so that the labor for sorting can be omitted. Further, the waste wood-formed product of the present invention is cut, crushed, or defibrated into a wood material W, which can be recycled again as a raw material of the wood-formed product or a wood cement board. In the recycling of such a wooden molded article, deterioration factors such as heat are not exerted, the recyclability is very high, and the recyclability of the thermoplastic resin is greatly improved indirectly. Moreover, such a wooden molded body is a building board,
Since it is used in large quantities for furniture materials, concrete forms, etc., recycled thermoplastic resin can also be consumed in large quantities.

【0009】〔第三成分〕上記木質材料Wと、綿塊状熱
可塑性樹脂以外に、本発明の木質成形体には例えば、撥
水剤、防水剤、老化防止剤、着色材等が添加されてもよ
いし、特に2種類以上の熱可塑性樹脂を混合して溶融紡
糸する場合には相溶化剤を添加してもよい。
[Third component] In addition to the above-mentioned woody material W and the cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin, the woody molded article of the present invention contains, for example, a water repellent, a waterproofing agent, an antioxidant, a coloring material and the like. In particular, when two or more kinds of thermoplastic resins are mixed and melt-spun, a compatibilizer may be added.

【0010】〔木質成形体の製造〕本発明の木質成形体
を製造するには、まず木質材料Wと綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂
(1) とを強制攪拌型ミキサー等で混合する。混合比は通
常木質材料W:綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂(1) の重量比率で3
0:70〜90:10程度になるようにする。上記混合
過程において綿塊状の熱可塑性樹脂(1) は塊の外周の微
細繊維同士がお互いに絡みつきながら固まってフロック
状になり、このフロックとフロックともお互いに絡みつ
きながらその中に木質材料Wがささったような状態で絡
みつくので、混合物は分離しにくい。また原料混合物中
の木質材料Wのすべてにフロックとなって絡みつくので
均一に混合出来る。
[Production of Woody Molded Article] In order to produce the woody molded article of the present invention, first, a wooden material W and a cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin are prepared.
(1) is mixed with a forced stirring mixer or the like. The mixing ratio is usually 3 by the weight ratio of the wood material W: the cotton lump thermoplastic resin (1).
0:70 to 90:10. In the above-mentioned mixing process, the cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin (1) solidifies while the fine fibers on the outer circumference of the chunk are entangled with each other to form a floc shape. The mixture is difficult to separate because it is entangled in such a state. Further, since all of the woody materials W in the raw material mixture are entangled as flocs, they can be uniformly mixed.

【0011】板状の成形物を製造するには、強制攪拌型
ミキサー等で混合された原料混合物をコンベア上に散布
し、レイカーと呼ばれる串状ロールで厚みをある程度均
一に揃え、更にスプレッタロールと呼ばれる引っ掻きロ
ールにてある程度均一にマット状となった原料混合物を
掻きほぐして再度粉砕して型板上や熱間ロールコンベア
につながる圧延ロールコンベア上に掻き飛ばして散布
し、マットをフォーミングする。このフォーマー(レイ
カー、スプレッタロール)を通して一度マット状にする
ことで混合物の比重むらをなくすことが出来る。
In order to produce a plate-like molded product, a raw material mixture mixed with a forced stirring mixer or the like is sprayed on a conveyor, and the thickness thereof is made uniform to some extent with a skewer roll called a laker. The raw material mixture, which has been mat-shaped to some extent uniformly, is scraped off with a scratching roll called "roller", ground again, scraped off on a rolling roll conveyor connected to a template or a hot roll conveyor, and dispersed to form a mat. By once forming a mat through the former (a laker or a spreader roll), the specific gravity unevenness of the mixture can be eliminated.

【0012】もしこの際、木片の含水率が高いと水分が
バインダーとしての効果を果たすので、例えば微粉化さ
れた熱可塑性樹脂を使用しても木片に均一に付着するた
め、掻き飛ばす時に木片と熱可塑性樹脂とが分離しにく
いが、本発明のように後から熱プレスをかける場合に
は、加熱時に木片から発生する水蒸気発生の問題がある
ので木片の含水率は低くする必要があり、熱可塑性樹脂
が粉体やチップ状だと混合物の木片と熱可塑性樹脂とが
バインダーである水分がないために分離して掻き飛ばさ
れ、マット化しても熱可塑性樹脂が均一に行き渡ったマ
ットとはならず成形後の強度発現が望めない。したがっ
て、熱可塑性樹脂は綿塊状である必要があり、木片と絡
まり合うので、木片と熱可塑性樹脂とが分離して掻き飛
ばされることはない。そして、その後該マットを圧締装
置、熱プレス装置、熱間ロールプレス等により熱圧成形
し、その後得られたマットを冷却する。
[0012] At this time, if the water content of the wood chips is high, the water acts as a binder, so that even if a finely-pulverized thermoplastic resin is used, it adheres evenly to the wood chips, so that when the wood chips are scraped off, Although it is difficult to separate from the thermoplastic resin, when hot pressing is performed later as in the present invention, there is a problem of generation of water vapor generated from the wood chips at the time of heating. If the thermoplastic resin is in powder or chip form, the wood chips of the mixture and the thermoplastic resin are separated and scraped off because there is no moisture as a binder, and even if it is made into a mat, it will not be a mat in which the thermoplastic resin is evenly distributed The strength after molding cannot be expected. Therefore, the thermoplastic resin must be in the form of a cotton lump and entangled with the wood piece, so that the wood piece and the thermoplastic resin are not separated and scraped off. Then, the mat is hot-pressed by a pressing device, a hot press device, a hot roll press or the like, and then the obtained mat is cooled.

【0013】上記型板上にマットMをフォーミングする
場合には、該マットMをプレス装置によって熱圧成形
し、得られた成形マットを冷間ロールプレスを通して冷
却してもよいが、該型板の多数個をロールコンベア上に
並べて移動させつゝ逐次該型板上に原料混合物を散布し
てマットMをフォーミングして行けば生産性が良くな
る。この場合には型板上にフォーミングされたマットは
ふかふかの状態であるからマット崩れを防ぐためと、熱
成形時に熱をマットに伝え易くするために熱圧成形前に
ロールプレスで若干厚みを圧縮しておくことが望まし
い。またこの場合には熱圧成形は熱間ロールプレスで行
うと連続操業が可能となり生産効率が向上する。また直
接ロールコンベア上に混合物を散布しマットMをフォー
ミングする方法も連続操業が可能で生産性が高くかつ設
備費も安価で経済的である。この場合成形マットの冷却
は冷間ロールプレスで行うことが望ましい。上記型板上
にマットMをフォーミングし圧締装置によって熱圧成形
する方法にあっては、冷却は圧締状態のまゝで行うこと
が望ましく、またマットMと型板(2) とからなるユニッ
トを多段に積重ねて圧締装置によって圧締すれば生産性
が良くなる。この場合には通常台車上にユニットを多段
に積重ねて圧締し、台車ごと加熱室に搬入する方法をと
れば生産性は更に向上する。
When the mat M is formed on the template, the mat M may be hot-pressed by a press device, and the resulting molded mat may be cooled through a cold roll press. Are arranged and moved on a roll conveyor. If the raw material mixture is successively sprayed on the template and the mat M is formed, the productivity is improved. In this case, the mat formed on the template is in a fluffy state, so the thickness is slightly compressed by a roll press before hot pressing to prevent the mat from collapsing and to make it easier to transfer heat to the mat during thermoforming. It is desirable to keep. In this case, if the hot pressing is performed by a hot roll press, continuous operation is possible, and the production efficiency is improved. In addition, the method of spraying the mixture directly onto a roll conveyor to form the mat M is also capable of continuous operation, has high productivity, is inexpensive, and is economical. In this case, the cooling of the forming mat is desirably performed by a cold roll press. In the method in which the mat M is formed on the template and hot-pressed by a pressing device, it is preferable that the cooling be performed in the pressed state, and that the cooling is performed by the mat M and the template (2). If the units are stacked in multiple stages and pressed by a pressing device, the productivity is improved. In this case, the productivity is further improved by adopting a method in which the units are usually stacked on a carriage in multiple stages, pressed together, and carried into the heating chamber together with the carriage.

【0014】マットMを型板上にフォーミングする場合
には型板面に凹凸柄を付しておき、また成形マットを冷
間ロールプレスによって冷却する場合には該冷間ロール
プレスの後段において、該成形マットの一側または両側
に表面に凹凸柄を付したエンボスロールを配置しておけ
ば、一方の面または両方の面に凹凸柄を有する板状木質
成形体を得ることが出来る。
When the mat M is formed on a template, the surface of the template is provided with an uneven pattern, and when the molding mat is cooled by a cold roll press, at a subsequent stage of the cold roll press, Placing an embossing roll with an embossed pattern on the surface on one or both sides of the forming mat can provide a plate-like wooden molded article having an embossed pattern on one or both surfaces.

【0015】更に型板面を弧状または波状の弯曲面にし
たり、熱間ロールを三対以上弧状または波状に配置し、
その中に成形マットを通せば弧状または波状に弯曲した
板状木質成形体を得ることが出来る。
Further, the mold plate surface is formed into an arcuate or wavy curved surface, or three or more pairs of hot rolls are arranged in an arcuate or wavy shape,
If a molding mat is passed through it, a plate-like wooden molded body curved in an arc shape or a wavy shape can be obtained.

【0016】更にマットは二層、三層等多層構造にして
もよい。三層の場合には表裏層に微細木質材料(例えば
木片と木粉との混合物)を使用し、芯層に粗木質材料
(例えば木片)を使用すると、表面が緻密構造を有し平
滑で、芯層が粗構造を有しクッション性があり軽量な板
状木質成形体を得ることが出来る。
Further, the mat may have a multilayer structure such as two layers or three layers. In the case of three layers, a fine woody material (for example, a mixture of wood chips and wood flour) is used for the front and back layers, and a coarse woody material (for example, wood chips) is used for the core layer. It is possible to obtain a light-weight plate-like wooden molded product having a core layer having a rough structure, cushioning properties, and lightness.

【0017】板状以外の木質成形体を得るには、内面が
所望形状の型面である箱型に上記混合物を充填し、その
上から所望形状の型面を有する上型を押圧して加熱成形
するのが一般的である。いづれの成形方法においても加
熱は電熱加熱、高周波加熱、電磁波加熱、蒸気加熱等が
適用される。
In order to obtain a woody molded product other than a plate-shaped product, the above mixture is filled in a box having an inner surface having a desired shape, and an upper mold having a desired shape is pressed from above and heated. It is common to mold. In any of the molding methods, heating is applied by electric heating, high frequency heating, electromagnetic wave heating, steam heating, or the like.

【0018】上記綿塊は内部に多量の空気を含み、熱圧
成形によっても綿塊中の空気は大部分排除されることな
く留まっており、該綿塊が溶融した場合に多数の空隙が
成形物内に形成され、軽量な成形物が得られる。
The cotton lumps contain a large amount of air inside, and the air in the cotton lumps remains without being largely removed even by hot pressing, and when the cotton lumps are melted, a large number of voids are formed. It is formed in a product, and a lightweight molded product is obtained.

【0019】〔実施例1〕繊維紡糸時に発生した繊維屑
の塊のポリプロピレン綿塊を使用する。該綿塊(1) は図
1に示すように単繊維Tの集合体である。上記綿塊(1)
50重量%と木片W(幅1〜5mm、長さ5〜15mm、厚
み0.5〜2mm)50重量%とをアイリッヒミキサーで
2分間回転攪拌して混合物Aを調製した。混合物は図2
のようなフロックF状態となった。
[Example 1] A lump of polypropylene as a lump of fiber waste generated during fiber spinning is used. The cotton lump (1) is an aggregate of single fibers T as shown in FIG. Cotton lump above (1)
A mixture A was prepared by rotating and stirring 50% by weight and 50% by weight of a wood chip W (1 to 5 mm in width, 5 to 15 mm in length, and 0.5 to 2 mm in thickness) with an Erich mixer for 2 minutes. Figure 2 shows the mixture
The flock F state as shown in FIG.

【0020】この混合物Aを図3のようなフォーマー(1
2)により、レイカー(12A) で厚みを揃えながらスプレッ
タロール(12B) にて再度混合物Aを掻き飛ばして、該混
合物Aを図4のようなロールコンベア上を移動する型板
(2) 上にマットMをフォーミングし、図5に示す上下一
対のロールプレス(13,14) の前端圧縮ロールプレス(13
A,14A) 間に供給し、該圧縮ロールプレス(13A,14A) で
厚み方向に圧縮して整形した後、上下一対の加熱室(15)
内の熱風または熱媒によって加熱されている熱間ロール
プレス(13B,14B) 間で180〜220℃に加熱プレスし
て成形し(プレス圧60 kgf/cm2 )、図6に示すよう
に成形マットM’をウォータージャケット(155) 等によ
り冷却されている該ロールプレス(13,14) の後端冷間ロ
ールプレス(13C,14C) で整形しつゝ(プレス圧5 kgf/
cm2 )冷却し、板状試料1を製造した。
This mixture A was mixed with a former (1) as shown in FIG.
According to 2), the mixture A is scraped off again by the spreader roll (12B) while the thickness is being adjusted by the laker (12A), and the mixture A is moved on a roll conveyor as shown in FIG.
(2) Form the mat M on the top and press the front end compression roll press (13, 14) of a pair of upper and lower roll presses (13, 14) shown in FIG.
A, 14A), and compressed and shaped in the thickness direction by the compression roll press (13A, 14A), and then a pair of upper and lower heating chambers (15).
Heat press at 180-220 ° C. between hot roll presses (13B, 14B) heated by hot air or heat medium in the inside (pressing pressure 60 kgf / cm 2 ), and forming as shown in FIG. The mat M 'is shaped by a rear end cold roll press (13C, 14C) of the roll press (13, 14) cooled by a water jacket (155) or the like (press pressure 5 kgf /
cm 2 ), and a plate-shaped sample 1 was produced.

【0021】該マットMにあっては図7に示すように木
片Wと綿塊(1) とは均一に混合され、該綿塊(1) は木片
Wに絡まりながら木片W間に充填されている。そして上
記熱間ロールプレス(13B,14B) によって成形された成形
マットM’においては、図8に示すように綿塊(1')によ
って木片Wの周りがシールされ、そして木片W相互が結
着され、綿塊に含まれる空気によって木片W間には空隙
Sが形成されているので軽量である。
In the mat M, the wood pieces W and the cotton lump (1) are uniformly mixed as shown in FIG. 7, and the cotton lump (1) is filled between the wood pieces W while being entangled with the wood pieces W. I have. In the forming mat M 'formed by the hot roll press (13B, 14B), the circumference of the wood piece W is sealed by the cotton lump (1') as shown in FIG. Since the voids S are formed between the wood pieces W by the air contained in the cotton ingot, the weight is light.

【0022】〔実施例2〕ポリプロピレンシート廃品を
加熱溶融し、小口径のノズルを有する回転紡糸機によっ
て綿塊(1) とした。該綿塊(1) 50重量%、木片W(実
施例1と同じ)25重量%、木粉(目開き1mm以下) 2
5重量%の混合物Bを実施例1と同様に調製し、該混合
物Bを使用して実施例1と同様にマットMをフォーミン
グし、熱圧し、冷却し板状試料2を製造した。
Example 2 A waste polypropylene sheet was heated and melted, and made into cotton lump (1) by a rotary spinning machine having a small-diameter nozzle. 50% by weight of the cotton lump (1), 25% by weight of wood chips W (same as in Example 1), wood flour (1 mm or less opening) 2
A mixture B of 5% by weight was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. Using the mixture B, a mat M was formed, heated and pressurized, and cooled in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a plate-shaped sample 2.

【0023】〔実施例3〕ポリエチレンシート廃品をシ
ュレッダーにかけてリボン状に細分し、更にシングルデ
ィスクリファイナーで磨砕して綿塊状にした。該綿塊
(1) 50重量%、木片W25重量%、木粉(目開き1mm
以下)25重量%の混合物Cを実施例1と同様に調製
し、実施例1と同様のフォーマーにより、混合物Cを図
9に示す上下一対のロールプレス(13,14) の前端圧縮ロ
ールプレス(13A,14A) のコンベア上に直接供給し、該圧
縮ロールプレス(13A,14A) で厚み方向に圧縮して整形し
た後、上下一対の加熱室(15)内の熱風または熱媒によっ
て加熱されている熱間ロールプレス(13B,14B) 間で12
0〜170℃に加熱プレスして成形し(プレス圧60 k
gf/cm2 )、図10に示すように成形マットM’をウォ
ータージャケット(155) 等により冷却されている該ロー
ルプレス(13,14) の後端冷間ロールプレス(13C,14C) で
整形しつゝ(プレス圧5 kgf/cm2 )冷却し、その後上
下一対のエンボスロール(16A,16B) で該成形マットM’
の上下面をエンボスしてから搬送コンベア(18)に移し、
カッター(17)で所定寸法にカットして板状試料3を製造
した。
Example 3 A waste polyethylene sheet was shredded into fine ribbon-shaped pieces, and further ground with a single disc refiner to form a cotton lump. The cotton lump
(1) 50% by weight, wood chip W 25% by weight, wood flour (mesh size 1mm
Hereinafter, a mixture C of 25% by weight is prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the mixture C is formed by the same former as in Example 1 and the front end compression roll press (13, 14) shown in FIG. 13A, 14A), and compressed and shaped in the thickness direction by the compression roll press (13A, 14A), and then heated by hot air or a heating medium in a pair of upper and lower heating chambers (15). Between hot roll presses (13B, 14B)
Hot press to 0 to 170 ° C to form (press pressure 60 k
gf / cm 2 ), as shown in FIG. 10, the forming mat M ′ is shaped by the rear end cold roll press (13C, 14C) of the roll press (13, 14) cooled by a water jacket (155) or the like. After cooling (press pressure 5 kgf / cm 2 ), the forming mat M ′ is then pressed by a pair of upper and lower embossing rolls (16A, 16B).
After embossing the upper and lower surfaces, transfer to the conveyor (18),
The plate-shaped sample 3 was manufactured by cutting to a predetermined size with a cutter (17).

【0024】〔実施例4〕実施例1の混合物Aを型板
(2) 上に散布してマットMをフォーミングし、型板(2)
とマットMとからなるユニットを図11に示すようにス
ペーサー(3) (厚み12.1mm設定) を介して多段(1
0段〜15段)に積み上げ、所定段数積載した後圧締装
置(4) 内に搬入し、圧締装置(4) の下基盤(5) と上基盤
(6) との間に積み上げたユニットを圧締し、図12に示
すように該上基盤(6) の固定腕(7) を該下基盤(5) の固
定フランジ(8) にクランプ杆(9) によってクランプす
る。この場合の圧締圧は60 kgf/cm2 とする。上記圧
締装置(4) によって圧締された多段マットは台車(10)上
に載置され、台車(10)ごと加熱室に導入して180〜2
50℃で約60〜90分加熱する。加熱後加熱室から台
車(10)ごと取出され、圧締状態のまゝ2〜3時間室温に
放置し、板温を100℃程度まで冷却し、冷却後圧締を
解除して成形マットM’を取出し、板状試料4を製造し
た。
Example 4 The mixture A of Example 1 was used as a template.
(2) Sprinkle on top to form mat M, and mold plate (2)
As shown in FIG. 11, the unit composed of the unit M and the mat M is connected to a multi-stage (1) through a spacer (3) (setting a thickness of 12.1 mm).
(Steps 0 to 15), and after loading the specified number of steps, it is carried into the pressing device (4), and the lower base (5) and upper base of the pressing device (4).
(6) is pressed, and the fixing arm (7) of the upper base (6) is fixed to the fixing flange (8) of the lower base (5) by a clamp rod (8) as shown in FIG. 9) Clamp by. The pressing pressure in this case is 60 kgf / cm 2 . The multi-stage mat pressed by the pressing device (4) is placed on a trolley (10), and introduced into the heating chamber together with the trolley (10).
Heat at 50 ° C. for about 60-90 minutes. After heating, the carriage (10) is taken out of the heating chamber together with the trolley (10), left at room temperature for 2 to 3 hours in a pressed state, the sheet temperature is cooled down to about 100 ° C, and after cooling, the pressed state is released and the molding mat M ′ is released. Then, a plate-shaped sample 4 was manufactured.

【0025】〔実施例5〕実施例1の混合物Aを型板
(2) 上に散布してマットMをフォーミングし、マットM
上部に更に型板(2) を載せ、型板(2) とマットMとから
なるユニットをスペーサー(3) (厚み12.1mm設定)
を介して多段に積み上げ、図13に示すように加熱プレ
ス装置(20)に挿入し、温度180〜250℃、圧力60
kgf/cm2 で加熱しながらプレスした。その後解圧し、
成形された成形マットM’を上下の型板(2) ごと図14
に示すような冷間プレス(21)に挿入し、5 kgf/cm2
て整形しながら冷却し、板状試料5を製造した。
Example 5 The mixture A of Example 1 was used as a template.
(2) Sprinkle on top to form mat M
Place the template (2) on the upper part, and place the unit consisting of the template (2) and the mat M on the spacer (3) (setting thickness 12.1mm)
, And inserted into a heating press (20) as shown in FIG.
Pressing was performed while heating at kgf / cm 2 . Then decompress,
The molded mat M 'is put together with the upper and lower mold plates (2) in FIG.
The sample was inserted into a cold press (21) as shown in (1) and cooled while shaping at 5 kgf / cm 2 to produce a plate-shaped sample 5.

【0026】〔実施例6〕フェルト生産工程で梳毛機に
よって分離されたポリエステル綿塊(1) を使用して下記
の組成の混合物D、Eを調製した。 表裏層用混合物D 綿塊 50重量% 木片(実施例1) 25重量% 木粉(実施例2) 25重量% 芯層用混合物E 綿塊 30重量% 木片 70重量% ロールコンベア上を移動する型板上に2ヘッドのフォー
マーを用いて上記混合物Dを散布し、その上に上記混合
物Eを散布し、更にその上に上記混合物Dを散布して三
層構造のマットMをフォーミングした。上記三層構造の
マットMを実施例1と同様に温度260〜300℃で熱
圧し、冷却して三層構造の板状試料6を製造した。
Example 6 Mixtures D and E having the following compositions were prepared using the cotton wool (1) separated by a carding machine in the felt production process. Mixture for front and back layers D Cotton lumps 50% by weight Wood pieces (Example 1) 25% by weight Wood flour (Example 2) 25% by weight Mixture for core layer E Cotton lumps 30% by weight Wood pieces 70% by weight A mold that moves on a roll conveyor The mixture D was sprayed on a plate using a two-head former, the mixture E was sprayed thereon, and the mixture D was further sprayed thereon to form a mat M having a three-layer structure. The mat M having the three-layer structure was hot-pressed at a temperature of 260 to 300 ° C. and cooled in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a plate-shaped sample 6 having a three-layer structure.

【0027】〔実施例7〕実施例1の綿塊(1) を使用し
て下記の組成の混合物F、Gを調製した。 表裏層用混合物F 綿塊 30重量% 木片(実施例1) 70重量% 芯層用混合物G 綿塊 70重量% 木片(実施例1) 30重量% 実施例6と同様のフォーマーで型板上に上記混合物Fを
散布し、その上に上記混合物Gを散布し、更にその上に
上記混合物Fを散布して三層構造のマットMをフォーミ
ングした。上記三層構造のマットMを実施例1と同様に
熱圧し、冷却して三層構造の板状試料7を製造した。
Example 7 Using the cotton lump (1) of Example 1, mixtures F and G having the following compositions were prepared. Mixture F for front and back layers Cotton lumps 30% by weight Wood chips (Example 1) 70% by weight Mixture for core layer G Cotton lumps 70% by weight Wood chips (Example 1) 30% by weight On a template using the same former as in Example 6 The mixture F was sprayed, the mixture G was sprayed thereon, and the mixture F was further sprayed thereon to form a mat M having a three-layer structure. The three-layered mat M was hot-pressed and cooled in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a three-layered plate-shaped sample 7.

【0028】〔実施例8〕実施例1の綿塊(1) 70重量
%、木片(実施例1)30重量%を混合して混合物Hを
調製した。実施例6と同様のフォーマーで木粉(実施例
2)を型板上に散布し,その上に上記混合物Hを散布
し、更にその上に木粉を散布して三層構造のマットMを
フォーミングした。上記三層構造のマットMを実施例1
と同様に熱圧し、冷却して三層構造の板状試料8を製造
した。
Example 8 A mixture H was prepared by mixing 70% by weight of the cotton lump (1) of Example 1 and 30% by weight of a piece of wood (Example 1). Wood flour (Example 2) was sprayed on a template using the same former as in Example 6, the mixture H was sprayed thereon, and the wood flour was further sprayed thereon to form a three-layered mat M. Formed. The mat M having the three-layer structure described above was used in Example 1.
Heating and cooling were performed in the same manner as described above, and a plate-shaped sample 8 having a three-layer structure was manufactured.

【0029】〔実施例9〕実施例1の綿塊(1) 30重量
%、木片(実施例1)70重量%を混合して混合物Iを
調製した。実施例6と同様のフォーマーで上記綿塊(1)
を型板上に散布し、その上に上記混合物Iを散布し、更
にその上に木粉を散布して三層構造のマットMをフォー
ミングした。上記三層構造のマットMを実施例1と同様
に熱圧し、冷却して三層構造の板状試料9を製造した。
Example 9 A mixture I was prepared by mixing 30% by weight of the cotton lump (1) of Example 1 and 70% by weight of a piece of wood (Example 1). In the same manner as in Example 6, the above cotton lump (1)
Was spread on a template, the mixture I was sprayed thereon, and wood flour was further sprayed thereon to form a mat M having a three-layer structure. The mat M having the three-layer structure was heated and pressed in the same manner as in Example 1, and cooled to produce a plate-shaped sample 9 having a three-layer structure.

【0030】上記板状試料1〜9について物性を測定
し、従来のOSBおよび合板と比較した結果を表1に示
す。
Table 1 shows the results of measurements of the physical properties of the plate samples 1 to 9 and a comparison with conventional OSB and plywood.

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0031】表1に示されるように実施例1〜9の板状
試料1〜9はOSBや合板と同等の強度、撓み、比重を
有するが釘保持力においてはOSBや合板より優れ、更
にOSBと比較すると吸水性が格段に小さくしたがって
吸水による厚み膨潤率も小さい。
As shown in Table 1, the plate samples 1 to 9 of Examples 1 to 9 have the same strength, flexure and specific gravity as OSB and plywood, but are superior in nail holding force to OSB and plywood. As compared with, the water absorption is remarkably small, so that the thickness swelling ratio due to water absorption is also small.

【0032】そして木片のような大形な木質材料を使用
した試料1、試料4、試料5は所々に空隙が形成され軽
量になり、木片に微細木質材料である木粉を混合した試
料2、試料3、試料6では木片間の空隙が木粉によって
充填されるので、強度や釘保持力が向上が向上する。ま
た三層構造にすることによって(試料6、試料7)、木
質材料リッチ層で軽量性を改良し、熱可塑性樹脂リッチ
層で釘保持力や吸水性を改良することが出来る。
Samples 1, 4, and 5 using a large woody material such as a piece of wood are lightened by forming voids in some places, and a sample 2 is obtained by mixing wood chips with wood flour as a fine woody material. In Samples 3 and 6, the gap between the wood pieces is filled with the wood powder, so that the strength and the nail holding force are improved. In addition, by adopting a three-layer structure (samples 6 and 7), the lightness can be improved by the woody material-rich layer, and the nail holding power and water absorption can be improved by the thermoplastic resin-rich layer.

【0033】更に表裏層を木質材料のみで構成すること
によって(試料8)、壁板や床板とする場合表面に接着
剤で壁化粧シートや床材を貼着する場合に接着性が合板
なみに改良され、また表裏層を熱可塑性樹脂のみで構成
することによって(試料9)、吸水性が改良される。
Further, by forming the front and back layers only of a wooden material (sample 8), when a wall panel or a floor panel is used, when a wall decorative sheet or a floor panel is adhered to the surface with an adhesive, the adhesiveness is as good as plywood. The water absorption is improved by the improvement and by constituting the front and back layers only with the thermoplastic resin (Sample 9).

【0034】〔実施例10〕実施例1のマットMを図1
5に示すような波形弯曲面を有する型板(2A,2B) 間で加
熱プレスしかつ型板(2A,2B) に突設されているトムソン
(22A,22B) でカットすると、図16に示すような波形板
状木質成形材料M’が得られる。
Embodiment 10 The mat M of Embodiment 1 is shown in FIG.
Thompson which is hot-pressed between templates (2A, 2B) having a wavy curved surface as shown in Fig. 5 and protrudes from the templates (2A, 2B)
When cut at (22A, 22B), a corrugated plate-like wooden molding material M 'as shown in FIG. 16 is obtained.

【0035】〔実施例11〕実施例1における成形マッ
トM’を図17に示すように複数対の曲線状に配置され
る冷間ロール(23A,24A,23B,24B,23C,24C,23D,24D,23E,2
4E,23F,24F) に通し、カッター(25)で所定寸法に切削す
ると、図18に示すような弯曲板状木質成形体M’が得
られる。
Embodiment 11 As shown in FIG. 17, a plurality of pairs of cold rolls (23A, 24A, 23B, 24B, 23C, 24C, 23D, 24D, 23E, 2
4E, 23F, and 24F) and cut to a predetermined size with a cutter (25) to obtain a curved plate-like wooden molded product M 'as shown in FIG.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】本発明では木質材料の結着剤として木質
材料と絡合し易い綿塊状の熱可塑性樹脂を用いるので、
木質材料と該熱可塑性樹脂綿塊とを分離することなく均
一に混合、フォーミングすることが出来る。また該綿塊
が木質材料と絡合し溶融して結着する結果、高強度な成
形体が得られる。そして綿塊は内部に多量の空気を含み
熱圧整形によっても綿塊中の空気は大部分排除されるこ
となく留まっており、該綿塊が溶融した場合に多数の空
隙が成形物内に形成される結果、非常に軽量な成形体が
得られる。本発明の木質成形体は壁板、床板、野地板、
椅子座板、椅子背板、テーブル板等の建築板や家具素
材、あるいは自動車ドアトリム、トノボード等の内装材
に有用である。
According to the present invention, a cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin which is easily entangled with the wood material is used as a binder for the wood material.
It is possible to uniformly mix and form the woody material and the thermoplastic resin cotton lump without separating them. Further, as a result of the cotton lumps being entangled with the woody material and melting and binding, a high-strength molded body is obtained. The cotton lumps contain a large amount of air inside, and the air in the cotton lumps remains without being largely removed even by hot-pressure shaping.When the cotton lumps are melted, a large number of voids are formed in the molded product. As a result, a very lightweight molded body is obtained. The wood molded body of the present invention is a wall board, a floor board, a field board,
It is useful for architectural boards and furniture materials such as chair seat boards, chair backboards and table boards, or interior materials such as automobile door trims and tonneau boards.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】熱可塑性樹脂綿塊の説明図FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a thermoplastic resin cotton lump.

【図2】ミキシング後の混合物の状態説明図FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a state of a mixture after mixing.

【図3】フォーマーの説明図FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a former.

【図4】マットフォーミング状態説明図FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a mat forming state.

【図5】型板と熱間ロールと冷間ロールを使用する木質
成形体製造工程説明図
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a process for manufacturing a wooden molded product using a template, a hot roll, and a cold roll.

【図6】冷間ロールによる冷却工程説明図FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a cooling process using a cold roll.

【図7】加熱前のマット構造説明図FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a mat structure before heating.

【図8】加熱後の成形マット構造説明図FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a molded mat structure after heating.

【図9】熱間ロールと冷間ロールを使用する木質成形体
製造工程説明図
FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a process for producing a wooden molded product using a hot roll and a cold roll.

【図10】冷間ロールによる冷却工程説明図FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of a cooling process using a cold roll.

【図11】圧締前の説明正面図FIG. 11 is an explanatory front view before pressing.

【図12】圧締状態の説明側面図FIG. 12 is an explanatory side view of a pressed state.

【図13】加熱プレス装置説明図FIG. 13 is an explanatory view of a heating press device.

【図14】冷間プレス装置説明図FIG. 14 is an illustration of a cold press machine.

【図15】波形板状木質成形体のプレス状態説明図FIG. 15 is an explanatory view of a pressed state of a corrugated plate-like wooden molded product.

【図16】波形板状木質成形体の斜視図FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a corrugated plate-like wooden molded product.

【図17】弯曲板状木質成形体のプレス状態説明図FIG. 17 is an explanatory view of a pressed state of a curved plate-like wooden molded product.

【図18】弯曲板状木質成形体の斜視図FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a curved plate-like wooden molded product.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 熱可塑性樹脂綿塊 W 木片(木質材料) M マット 2 型板 4 圧締装置 13A,14A 圧縮ロールプレス 13B,14B 熱間ロールプレス 13C,14C 冷間ロールプレス 1 Cotton wool of thermoplastic resin W Wood piece (woody material) M Mat 2 Mold plate 4 Compression device 13A, 14A Compression roll press 13B, 14B Hot roll press 13C, 14C Cold roll press

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B29C 43/02 B29C 43/02 43/22 43/22 E04C 2/24 E04C 2/24 Q // B29K 105:16 B29K 105:16 105:26 105:26 Fターム(参考) 2B260 AA03 AA11 AA20 BA01 BA02 BA04 BA05 BA15 BA18 BA19 CA02 CB01 CB04 CC01 CD02 CD03 CD04 CD06 CD07 CD09 CD10 EA01 EA04 EA05 EB02 EB04 EB06 EB15 EB19 EB21 EB42 EC03 EC18 2E162 FC01 FC03 FD05 4F204 AA04 AA09 AA11 AA50 AB25 AF01 AG01 AG03 AK01 AK02 FA06 FA11 FA18 FB02 FB22 FF01 FH18 FN15 FQ08 FQ23 FQ26 FQ32 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) B29C 43/02 B29C 43/02 43/22 43/22 E04C 2/24 E04C 2/24 Q // B29K 105 : 16 B29K 105: 16 105: 26 105: 26 F term (reference) 2B260 AA03 AA11 AA20 BA01 BA02 BA04 BA05 BA15 BA18 BA19 CA02 CB01 CB04 CC01 CD02 CD03 CD04 CD06 CD07 CD09 CD10 EA01 EA04 EA05 EB02 EB04 EB06 EB15 EB19 EB19 EB19 EC18 2E162 FC01 FC03 FD05 4F204 AA04 AA09 AA11 AA50 AB25 AF01 AG01 AG03 AK01 AK02 FA06 FA11 FA18 FB02 FB22 FF01 FH18 FN15 FQ08 FQ23 FQ26 FQ32

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】木質材料と綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂とを混合し
た原料混合物を加熱成形したことを特徴とする木質成形
1. A wooden molded article obtained by heating and molding a raw material mixture obtained by mixing a wooden material and a cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin.
【請求項2】該綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂は熱可塑性樹脂廃材
から製造される請求項1に記載の木質成形体
2. The wood molded article according to claim 1, wherein said cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin is produced from waste thermoplastic resin.
【請求項3】木質材料と綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂とを含有す
る原料混合物を、ロールコンベア上を移動する型板上に
散布してマットをフォーミングし、該マットをロールプ
レスで整形した上で熱間ロールプレスに通して該綿塊状
熱可塑性樹脂の軟化点以上の温度に加熱して成形し、得
られた成形マットを冷間ロールプレスに通して冷却する
かまたは冷間プレスによって冷却することを特徴とする
木質成形体の製造方法
3. A raw material mixture containing a woody material and a cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin is sprayed on a template moving on a roll conveyor to form a mat, and the mat is shaped by a roll press and then heated. And heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point of the cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin, and molded.The resulting molded mat is cooled through a cold roll press or cooled by a cold press. Characteristic method for producing a wooden molded body
【請求項4】木質材料と綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂とを含有す
る原料混合物をロールコンベア上に直接散布してマット
をフォーミングし、該マットをロールプレスで整形した
上で熱間ロールプレスに通して該綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂の
軟化点以上の温度に加熱して成形し、得られた成形マッ
トを冷間ロールプレスに通して冷却するかまたは冷間プ
レスによって冷却することを特徴とする木質成形体の製
造方法
4. A raw material mixture containing a wood material and a cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin is directly sprayed on a roll conveyor to form a mat, the mat is shaped by a roll press, and then passed through a hot roll press. A woody molded article formed by heating and molding to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point of the cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin, and cooling the obtained molding mat through a cold roll press or cooling by a cold press. Manufacturing method
【請求項5】該冷間ロールプレスの後段において該成形
マットの一側または両側には表面に凹凸柄が付されてい
るエンボスロールが配置されている請求項3または4に
記載の木質成形体の製造方法
5. The wooden molded product according to claim 3, wherein an embossing roll having an uneven pattern on its surface is disposed on one or both sides of the molding mat at a stage subsequent to the cold roll press. Manufacturing method
【請求項6】木質材料と綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂とを含有す
る原料混合物を型板上に散布してマットをフォーミング
し、該マットを該綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂の軟化点以上の温
度で加熱プレスして成形し、得られた成形マットを冷間
ロールプレスに通して冷却するかまたは冷間プレスによ
って冷却することを特徴とする木質成形体の製造方法
6. A raw material mixture containing a woody material and a cotton-lumped thermoplastic resin is sprayed on a template to form a mat, and the mat is heated and pressed at a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point of the cotton-lumped thermoplastic resin. Wherein the obtained mat is cooled by passing through a cold roll press or cooled by a cold press.
【請求項7】該マットと型板とからなるユニットは多段
に積重ねられている請求項6に記載の木質成形体の製造
方法
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the units comprising the mat and the template are stacked in multiple stages.
【請求項8】木質材料と綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂とを含有す
る原料混合物を型板上に散布してマットをフォーミング
し、該マットを圧締した状態で該綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂の
軟化点以上の温度に加熱して成形し、その後成形マット
を圧締状態のまゝで冷却し、冷却した後圧締状態を解除
することを特徴とする木質成形体の製造方法
8. A raw material mixture containing a wood material and a cotton-lumped thermoplastic resin is sprayed on a template to form a mat, and the mat is pressed to a temperature higher than the softening point of the cotton-lumped thermoplastic resin. A method of manufacturing a wooden molded body, wherein the molded mat is cooled by heating to a temperature of 3 ° C., and then the molded mat is cooled in a pressed state, and the compressed state is released after cooling.
【請求項9】該マットと型板とからなるユニットは多段
に積重ねて圧締される請求項8に記載の木質成形体の製
造方法
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the units composed of the mat and the template are stacked and pressed in multiple stages.
【請求項10】該綿塊状熱可塑性樹脂は熱可塑性樹脂廃
材から製造される請求項3〜9に記載の木質成形体の製
造方法
10. The method according to claim 3, wherein said cotton-lumen thermoplastic resin is produced from waste thermoplastic resin.
JP2000061790A 2000-03-07 2000-03-07 Method for producing a wooden molded body Expired - Fee Related JP4132551B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP4132551B2 JP4132551B2 (en) 2008-08-13

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US11072087B2 (en) * 2014-11-06 2021-07-27 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Wooden material panel, in particular in the form of a wood-plastic composite material, and a method for producing the same
US20190315015A1 (en) * 2014-11-06 2019-10-17 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Wooden Material Panel, In Particular in the Form of a Wood-Plastic Composite Material, and a Method for Producing the Same
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US10618346B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2020-04-14 Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh Method for producing a decorated wall or floor panel
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