JP2001212542A - Garbage disposal device - Google Patents
Garbage disposal deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001212542A JP2001212542A JP2000350985A JP2000350985A JP2001212542A JP 2001212542 A JP2001212542 A JP 2001212542A JP 2000350985 A JP2000350985 A JP 2000350985A JP 2000350985 A JP2000350985 A JP 2000350985A JP 2001212542 A JP2001212542 A JP 2001212542A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- storage container
- container
- garbage storage
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は主に家庭の台所で発
生する生ごみを処理する厨芥処理機に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage disposer mainly for treating garbage generated in a kitchen at home.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の厨芥処理機において、特に厨芥を
乾燥させて処理する方法として、乾燥庫の底部を加熱し
て乾燥庫内の厨芥を煮沸させて乾燥処理する直接加熱方
式、蒸気を乾燥庫の外周に循環させて大きな熱容量で乾
燥させる蒸気方式などがあった。2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional kitchen garbage disposer, as a method of drying and processing garbage, in particular, a direct heating method in which the bottom of a drying cabinet is heated to boil the kitchen garbage in the drying cabinet for drying treatment, and steam is dried. There was a steam system that circulates around the outer periphery of the storage and dries with a large heat capacity.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】直接加熱方式の場合、
乾燥庫の加熱温度を上げると、乾燥庫の内壁に厨芥が焦
げ付くなどの問題があった。さらに乾燥庫が高温になる
ため、乾燥庫を形成する材料などが限られてしまう問題
もあった。さらに乾燥庫の底部が高温になるため、他の
構成部品に熱影響が及ぼさないように複雑な断熱構成を
とる必要があり高価なものになっていた。In the case of the direct heating method,
When the heating temperature of the drying cabinet is increased, there is a problem that kitchen waste is scorched on the inner wall of the drying cabinet. Further, since the temperature of the drying cabinet becomes high, there is also a problem that materials for forming the drying cabinet are limited. Further, since the temperature of the bottom of the drying cabinet becomes high, it is necessary to take a complicated heat insulating structure so that other components are not affected by heat, which is expensive.
【0004】また、蒸気で加熱する方式では、蒸気用の
設備が必要であるなど構造が複雑で大型となり、家庭の
台所等の近傍で使用することができなかった。[0004] Further, the method of heating with steam has a complicated structure and a large size, such as necessity of equipment for steam, and cannot be used near a home kitchen or the like.
【0005】本発明は上記課題を解決するもので、厨芥
を効率よく乾燥させるとともに、安価で小型な厨芥処理
機を提供することを目的とする。An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide an inexpensive and small-sized garbage processing machine while efficiently drying garbage.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
本発明は、断面略すり鉢状の生ごみ収納容器を挿入する
容器と、生ゴミを加熱する加熱手段と、前記生ごみ収納
容器の開口を覆うように開閉自在に設けられた蓋と、前
記生ごみ収納容器から蒸気を外部に排出する通気路と、
生ごみを攪拌する攪拌手段を備え、前記攪拌手段を、前
記生ごみ収納容器の内壁に設けた固定刃と、前記生ごみ
収納容器の底部中央に回転自在に設けた回転刃で形成し
たもので、生ごみ収納容器内の生ごみが回転刃が配置さ
れた生ごみ収納容器の底部中央に集められるので、生ご
みの攪拌・粉砕が効果的に行なわれ、乾燥効率を上げる
ことができる。According to the present invention, there is provided a container for inserting a garbage storage container having a substantially mortar-shaped section, heating means for heating garbage, and an opening of the garbage storage container. A lid that is openably and closably provided so as to cover, and a ventilation path for discharging steam from the garbage storage container to the outside,
It is provided with stirring means for stirring the garbage, wherein the stirring means is formed by a fixed blade provided on the inner wall of the garbage storage container and a rotary blade rotatably provided at the center of the bottom of the garbage storage container. Since the garbage in the garbage storage container is collected at the center of the bottom of the garbage storage container in which the rotating blades are arranged, the garbage can be effectively stirred and crushed, and the drying efficiency can be increased.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の請求項1記載の発明は、
断面略すり鉢状で生ごみを収納する生ごみ収納容器と、
前記生ごみ収納容器を挿入する容器と、生ゴミを加熱す
る加熱手段と、前記生ごみ収納容器の開口を覆うように
開閉自在に設けられた蓋と、前記生ごみ収納容器から蒸
気を外部に排出する通気路と、生ごみを攪拌する攪拌手
段を備え、前記攪拌手段を、前記生ごみ収納容器の内壁
に設けた固定刃と、前記生ごみ収納容器の底部中央に回
転自在に設けた回転刃で形成したもので、生ごみ収納容
器内の生ごみが回転刃が配置された生ごみ収納容器の底
部中央に集められるので、生ごみの攪拌・粉砕並びに生
ごみ内部の蒸気の発散が効果的に行なわれ、乾燥効率を
上げることができる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
A garbage storage container that stores garbage in a roughly mortar-shaped section,
A container into which the garbage storage container is inserted, heating means for heating the garbage, a lid openably and closably provided to cover an opening of the garbage storage container, and steam from the garbage storage container to the outside. A ventilation path for discharging, and a stirring means for stirring the garbage, wherein the stirring means is a fixed blade provided on the inner wall of the garbage storage container, and a rotation provided rotatably at the center of the bottom of the garbage storage container. The garbage in the garbage storage container is collected at the bottom center of the garbage storage container where the rotating blades are arranged, so it is effective to agitate and crush the garbage and release the steam inside the garbage. And drying efficiency can be improved.
【0008】本発明の請求項2記載の発明は、生ごみ収
納容器内の空気を攪拌するファンを設けたので、回転す
るファンにより、生ごみから発生する蒸気の発散が促進
され、乾燥効率が更に向上するものである。In the invention according to the second aspect of the present invention, since a fan for stirring the air in the garbage storage container is provided, the rotating fan promotes the diffusion of steam generated from the garbage, thereby improving the drying efficiency. It is further improved.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】(実施例1)以下、本発明の第1の実施例に
ついて図1〜図3をもとに説明する。(Embodiment 1) Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
【0010】図において、12は生ゴミを収納する生ご
み収納容器で、11は前記生ごみ収納容器12を受ける
容器である。40は生ごみ収納容器12の上部を支持す
る支持体で、容器11の上方開口部の開口縁に取着され
ている。さらにその支持体40は、生ごみ収納容器12
を形成する材料よりも熱膨張係数の小さい材料で成形さ
れている。In the figure, reference numeral 12 denotes a garbage storage container for storing garbage, and reference numeral 11 denotes a container for receiving the garbage storage container 12. Reference numeral 40 denotes a support for supporting the upper portion of the garbage storage container 12, which is attached to the opening edge of the upper opening of the container 11. Further, the support 40 is provided with the garbage storage container 12.
Is formed of a material having a smaller coefficient of thermal expansion than the material forming.
【0011】生ごみ収納容器12を容器11内に収納し
たとき、生ごみ収納容器12の外壁と容器11の内壁と
の間の隙間で空気層41を形成している。前記隙間は、
下方すなわち容器11の後述の加熱手段であるヒータ3
0側底部において大きく設定し、上方に向かって次第に
狭くなるように設定している。When the garbage storage container 12 is stored in the container 11, an air space 41 is formed in a gap between the outer wall of the garbage storage container 12 and the inner wall of the container 11. The gap is
A heater 3 which is a lower portion, that is, a later-described heating means of the container 11
It is set large at the bottom on the zero side and is set so that it gradually narrows upward.
【0012】さらに詳細に述べると、容器11の側面は
ほぼ垂直に設定してあり、一方生ごみ収納容器12の側
面は、上方へ行くほど径が大きくなるすり鉢状の形状に
設定してある。42は生ごみ収納容器12の外周側面に
垂直方向に複数個設けられたリブで、その径方向の先端
が容器11の内壁に接するように設定されている。More specifically, the side surface of the container 11 is set to be substantially vertical, while the side surface of the garbage container 12 is set to have a mortar-like shape whose diameter increases upward. Reference numeral 42 denotes a plurality of ribs provided in the vertical direction on the outer peripheral side surface of the garbage storage container 12, the radial ends of which are set so as to contact the inner wall of the container 11.
【0013】生ごみ収納容器12の内壁には固定刃13
が設けられている。14は固定刃13と交差しながら回
転する回転刃で、センター軸16に連結されている。セ
ンター軸16は、容器11底部に設けた接続装置17に
より着脱自在に回転軸18に連結されており、回転軸1
8には、回転モータ15の回転がプーリー19とベルト
23、および小ギヤと大ギヤからなる減速装置23によ
り減速されて伝達される。これら固定刃13と回転刃1
4により生ごみ収納容器12の内部の生ごみを粉砕撹拌
する粉砕撹拌手段を構成している。A fixed blade 13 is provided on the inner wall of the garbage container 12.
Is provided. Reference numeral 14 denotes a rotary blade which rotates while intersecting with the fixed blade 13, and is connected to the center shaft 16. The center shaft 16 is detachably connected to a rotating shaft 18 by a connecting device 17 provided at the bottom of the container 11.
The rotation of the rotation motor 15 is transmitted to the motor 8 at a reduced speed by a reduction device 23 including a pulley 19 and a belt 23 and a small gear and a large gear. These fixed blade 13 and rotary blade 1
4 constitutes a crushing and stirring means for crushing and stirring garbage in the garbage storage container 12.
【0014】30は容器11を加熱するヒ−タであり、
容器11の底部に略円環状に配置し、その径は容器11
の下部とほぼ同一に設定してある。31はヒータ温度や
モータの回転をコントロールするための制御回路を収納
する回路ケースである。33は容器11を覆う円筒状の
断熱ケースで、内部に断熱材34を配備してある。24
は厨芥処理機本体に開閉可能に設けた蓋で、生ごみ収納
容器12の開口を蓋24に取着したパッキン25にてシ
ールしている。Reference numeral 30 denotes a heater for heating the container 11,
It is arranged in a substantially annular shape at the bottom of the container 11 and its diameter is
It is set almost the same as the lower part. A circuit case 31 houses a control circuit for controlling the heater temperature and the rotation of the motor. Reference numeral 33 denotes a cylindrical heat-insulating case that covers the container 11, and a heat-insulating material 34 is provided inside. 24
Is a lid provided to be openable and closable on the main body of the kitchen garbage disposer. The opening of the garbage storage container 12 is sealed by a packing 25 attached to the lid 24.
【0015】36は蓋24の内側に設けた裏蓋37に設
けた吸気口である。20は、図3に示すように、蓋24
の内側に設けた裏蓋37に設けた第1の排出口であり、
第2の排出口38に至るまで空気通路を形成している。
第2の排出口38は、吸気部39と蓋24閉時に当接す
るよう配置してあり、吸気部39は本体側に設けた排気
ホース21と連通されている。さらに排気ホース21は
脱臭装置22に接続されている。Reference numeral 36 denotes an air inlet provided on a back cover 37 provided inside the cover 24. 20 is a cover 24 as shown in FIG.
The first outlet provided in the back cover 37 provided inside the
An air passage is formed up to the second outlet 38.
The second discharge port 38 is arranged so as to contact the intake section 39 when the lid 24 is closed, and the intake section 39 is connected to the exhaust hose 21 provided on the main body side. Further, the exhaust hose 21 is connected to a deodorizing device 22.
【0016】脱臭装置22の排気側には、遠心ファン2
6とモータ27からなる吸引手段を有しており、生ごみ
収納容器12内の蒸気は吸引されることより、裏蓋37
の第1の排出口20から脱臭装置22に至って外部へ排
出される。On the exhaust side of the deodorizing device 22, a centrifugal fan 2
6 and a motor 27, and the steam in the garbage storage container 12 is sucked, so that the back cover 37
From the first discharge port 20 to the deodorizing device 22 and discharged outside.
【0017】以上のように構成された厨芥処理機におい
て、その動作を説明する。生ごみ収納容器12に投入さ
れた生ごみは、回転刃14により攪拌されると共に回転
刃14と固定刃13により粉砕される。ヒータ30によ
り加熱された容器11は、生ごみ収納容器12に全周か
ら熱を伝え、生ごみ収納容器12内の温度が上昇して生
ごみが加熱される。加熱された生ごみからは水蒸気が発
生し、生ごみ収納容器12上部の第1の排出口20から
排出される。The operation of the kitchen garbage disposer configured as described above will be described. The garbage put into the garbage storage container 12 is agitated by the rotary blade 14 and crushed by the rotary blade 14 and the fixed blade 13. The container 11 heated by the heater 30 transfers heat to the garbage storage container 12 from the entire circumference, and the temperature in the garbage storage container 12 rises to heat the garbage. Steam is generated from the heated garbage and discharged from the first discharge port 20 on the upper part of the garbage storage container 12.
【0018】排出された水蒸気はファン26とモータ2
7からなる吸引手段により吸引され、吸気部39、排気
ホース21を通り、脱臭装置22にて臭いを除去された
後、外部に排出される。よって乾燥中は異臭もない上、
粉砕、乾燥された生ごみは、生ごみ収納容器12に残る
が、嵩が減っており、棄てやすく、また乾燥して水分活
性が低下しているので、腐敗したりカビが発生すること
はない。従って生ごみ収納容器12が一杯になるまで、
次々、乾燥した生ごみの上に生ごみを入れて乾燥処理す
ることができる。よって生ごみに比べ、扱いやすく、減
量され、処理しやすいごみに変換することができる。The discharged steam is supplied to the fan 26 and the motor 2
The air is sucked by the suction means 7, passes through the suction section 39 and the exhaust hose 21, and is then discharged outside after the odor is removed by the deodorizing device 22. Therefore, there is no odor during drying,
Although the crushed and dried garbage remains in the garbage storage container 12, the garbage is reduced in volume, easily discarded, and dried to reduce water activity, so that it does not rot or generate mold. . Therefore, until the garbage container 12 is full,
One after another, the garbage can be put on the dried garbage and dried. Therefore, compared to garbage, it is possible to convert the garbage into garbage that is easier to handle, reduce in weight and easier to process.
【0019】生ごみ収納容器12はすり鉢状の形状にな
っているため、生ごみ収納容器12の外壁と容器11の
内壁との間の隙間は、上方に向かって次第に狭くなるよ
うに設定されているので、ヒータ30に近い容器11底
部の温度は高くなる(約250℃)が、底部では生ごみ
収納容器12と容器11との隙間が大きいため、生ごみ
収納容器12の温度は低く抑えられる(約130℃)。Since the garbage storage container 12 has a mortar shape, the gap between the outer wall of the garbage storage container 12 and the inner wall of the container 11 is set so as to gradually narrow upward. Therefore, the temperature of the bottom of the container 11 close to the heater 30 becomes high (about 250 ° C.), but since the gap between the garbage storage container 12 and the container 11 is large at the bottom, the temperature of the garbage storage container 12 can be kept low. (About 130 ° C.).
【0020】一方、容器11側面は上に行くほどヒータ
30の熱が伝わりにくく、温度が低下してくる(約16
0℃)が生ごみ収納容器12と容器11との隙間が狭い
ため、生ごみ収納容器12への熱伝達は良くなり、底面
とほぼ同じ温度になる(約130℃)。On the other hand, as the side of the container 11 goes upward, the heat of the heater 30 is less likely to be transmitted, and the temperature decreases (about 16).
(0 ° C.) because the gap between the garbage storage container 12 and the container 11 is narrow, the heat transfer to the garbage storage container 12 is improved, and the temperature is almost the same as the bottom surface (about 130 ° C.).
【0021】よって生ごみ収納容器12は、上下方向に
渡ってほぼ均一の温度に加熱されるので比較的低い温度
でも従来の温風を送り込む方式と同等の加熱能力を発揮
し、生ごみを短時間で乾燥することができる。しかもヒ
ータ温度が高くなっていても生ごみ収納容器12の温度
は耐熱樹脂で耐えられる温度で抑えられるので、直接生
ごみ収納容器12を加熱する方法に比べ、形成が自由な
材料で形成することができる。また樹脂でも形成できる
ので金属で形成する場合と比べ、表面の剥離性をあげる
ことができ、こびり付きも少なくなるなどその効果は大
なるものがある。Therefore, the garbage container 12 is heated to a substantially uniform temperature in the vertical direction, so that the garbage container 12 exhibits the same heating capacity as the conventional method of blowing in hot air even at a relatively low temperature, thereby reducing garbage. Can be dried in time. In addition, even if the heater temperature is high, the temperature of the garbage storage container 12 can be suppressed to a temperature that can be endured by the heat-resistant resin. Can be. In addition, since it can also be formed of a resin, its effect can be enhanced, for example, the surface releasability can be improved and sticking can be reduced as compared with the case of forming with a metal.
【0022】又、生ごみ収納容器12の上部が、生ごみ
収納容器12の材料よりも熱膨張係数の小さい材料で成
形され容器11に取着した支持体40で支持されている
ので、加熱温度が上がるほど生ごみ収納容器が支持体4
0に圧接され、生ごみ収納容器12と容器11とので形
成される空気層41の熱気が逃げにくくなり、より熱効
率があがって乾燥が速くなる。Further, since the upper portion of the garbage storage container 12 is supported by the support 40 formed of a material having a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than the material of the garbage storage container 12 and attached to the container 11, the heating temperature is reduced. Garbage storage container supports 4
It is difficult to escape the hot air in the air layer 41 formed by the garbage storage container 12 and the container 11 due to being pressed against zero, thereby increasing the heat efficiency and drying faster.
【0023】また生ごみ収納容器12の側面外周に設け
た複数個のリブ42の先端を容器11に接するように設
定することにより、空気層41内の熱対流をスムーズに
し、かつ温度が上がりにくい生ごみ収納容器12側面に
容器11の熱がリブ42を介して伝わることにより、さ
らに生ごみ収納容器11の加熱効率をあげるとともに、
生ごみ収納容器12の容器11内のがたつきをおさえる
ことができる。Further, by setting the tips of the plurality of ribs 42 provided on the outer periphery of the side surface of the garbage container 12 so as to be in contact with the container 11, the heat convection in the air layer 41 is made smooth and the temperature is hardly increased. By transmitting the heat of the container 11 to the side of the garbage storage container 12 via the ribs 42, the heating efficiency of the garbage storage container 11 is further increased,
The rattle in the container 11 of the garbage storage container 12 can be suppressed.
【0024】また生ごみ収納容器12をすり鉢状の形状
にして側面を傾斜させることにより、上昇する熱対流か
ら熱を受けやすくなり、加熱効率を上げるとともに、投
入ごみが攪拌部を有する生ごみ収納容器12底部中央へ
集める効果を有し、粉砕されやすくなり、乾燥効率を上
げることができる。さらにヒータ30は、円形に形成
し、発熱部の位置を容器11側壁の下方に配備したこと
により、上方に上がるヒータの熱の範囲内に容器11側
面が位置するため、容器11側面の温度が上がりやすく
なり、結果として生ごみ収納容器12の温度分布が均一
になるとともに、中央に有する攪拌部に対し、スペース
を有効に活用でき、コンパクトな構造に結び付けること
ができる。Further, by making the garbage storage container 12 into a mortar-like shape and inclining the side surface, the garbage storage container 12 becomes more susceptible to heat from rising heat convection. It has the effect of collecting at the center of the bottom of the container 12, makes it easier to be crushed, and can increase the drying efficiency. Further, since the heater 30 is formed in a circular shape and the position of the heat generating portion is disposed below the side wall of the container 11, the side surface of the container 11 is located within the range of the heat of the heater which rises upward. As a result, the temperature distribution of the garbage storage container 12 becomes uniform, and the space can be effectively used for the agitating section provided at the center, and a compact structure can be obtained.
【0025】(実施例2)次に第2の実施例を図4を用
いて説明する。なお、上記実施例と同一部分について
は、同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。(Embodiment 2) Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
【0026】蓋24の下面の裏蓋37には生ごみ処理容
器12内部の空気を攪拌するファン46が設置されてい
る。47はファン46を回すモ−タ、48はファン46
によって発生した風を下方に導くガイド、49は面全体
に空気が通過する開口を有するファンカバ−である。モ
−タ47の回転軸47aが貫通する箇所に吸気口50を
設け、蓋24内部を通る外気を生ごみ収納容器12内に
導入する。A fan 46 for stirring the air inside the garbage disposal container 12 is provided on a back cover 37 on the lower surface of the cover 24. 47 is a motor for turning the fan 46, 48 is the fan 46
A guide 49 for guiding the wind generated by the air downward is a fan cover 49 having an opening through which air passes over the entire surface. An intake port 50 is provided at a position where the rotating shaft 47a of the motor 47 penetrates, and outside air passing through the inside of the lid 24 is introduced into the garbage storage container 12.
【0027】51は、容器11の外周部に巻かれた第2
のヒ−タで、生ごみ収納容器12の側壁を間接的に加熱
するためのものである。好ましくは、第2のヒータ51
は生ごみ収納容器12の高さ方向の温度分布を考慮して
上方に設けるのがよい。Reference numeral 51 denotes a second wound around the outer periphery of the container 11.
Is used to indirectly heat the side wall of the garbage storage container 12. Preferably, the second heater 51
Is preferably provided above in consideration of the temperature distribution in the height direction of the garbage storage container 12.
【0028】上記構成による作用は以下の通りである。The operation of the above configuration is as follows.
【0029】遠心ファン26の吸引力によって、蓋24
内の空気は吸気口50から生ごみ収納容器12と蓋24
で囲まれた空間に取り入れられる。容器11の外周部に
巻かれた第2のヒ−タ51によって生ごみ収納容器12
の側壁が加熱される。蓋24の下面に設けたファン46
は生ごみ収納容器12内の空気を攪拌し、この時、生ご
み収納容器12の側壁の熱も奪って生ごみ収納容12器
内の空気の温度を高め、高温度の空気を循環させること
により、生ごみの乾燥速度を早めることができる。By the suction force of the centrifugal fan 26, the lid 24
The air in the garbage container 12 and the lid
It is taken into the space surrounded by. The garbage storage container 12 is provided by the second heater 51 wound around the outer periphery of the container 11.
Is heated. Fan 46 provided on the lower surface of lid 24
Agitates the air in the garbage storage container 12, and at this time, also removes the heat of the side wall of the garbage storage container 12 to increase the temperature of the air in the garbage storage container 12 and circulate the high-temperature air. Thereby, the drying speed of the garbage can be increased.
【0030】さらに、蓋24の下面に設けたファン46
により生ごみ収納容器12内の空気を攪拌し、底面の熱
を奪って生ごみ収納容器12内の温度を均一にすると共
に生ごみの表面の蒸気を飛散させることによって蒸気の
発生を促進させて乾燥速度を早めることができる。Further, a fan 46 provided on the lower surface of the lid 24
This stirs the air in the garbage storage container 12 to remove the heat from the bottom surface to make the temperature in the garbage storage container 12 uniform and to scatter the steam on the surface of the garbage to promote the generation of steam. The drying speed can be increased.
【0031】(参考例1)次に本願発明の第1の参考例
を図5、図6を用いて説明する。上記実施例と同一部分
については、同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。Reference Example 1 Next, a first reference example of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
【0032】35は容器11の底部に設けられ、外気と
連通する吸引口で、43は生ごみ収納容器12内部と空
気層41とを連通する第二の吸気口で、生ごみ収納容器
12の上部に設けられている。Reference numeral 35 denotes a suction port provided at the bottom of the container 11 and communicates with the outside air. Reference numeral 43 denotes a second intake port which communicates the inside of the food waste container 12 with the air layer 41. It is provided at the top.
【0033】33は略円筒状の断熱ケースで、容器11
の外周を覆い、熱を保温するとともに内方に向けて熱を
反射させ、容器11の加熱を促進するためのものであ
る。そして容器11と断熱ケース33とで第二の空気層
45が形成されている。44は断熱ケース33の底部に
設けられ外気と連通した空気取り入れ口である。Reference numeral 33 denotes a substantially cylindrical heat-insulating case.
To keep the heat warm and reflect the heat inward to promote the heating of the container 11. The container 11 and the heat insulating case 33 form a second air space 45. An air inlet 44 is provided at the bottom of the heat insulating case 33 and communicates with the outside air.
【0034】上記構成による作用は以下の通りである。The operation of the above configuration is as follows.
【0035】空気取り入れ口44より流入する外気は、
吸引口35を経て、空気層41に入り、下から上へ迂回
するように通過する。その際、外気は空気層41の熱対
流にのって移動するため、通過中に外気は加熱され、仮
に外気が低温でも第二の吸気口43を経て生ごみ収納容
器12に入る際には、高い温度になっている。よって生
ごみ収納容器12に温風が送り込まれることになり、乾
燥が一層促進される。The outside air flowing from the air intake 44 is
The air enters the air layer 41 via the suction port 35 and passes from the bottom upward. At that time, since the outside air moves by the heat convection of the air layer 41, the outside air is heated during the passage, and even if the outside air is low in temperature, when the outside air enters the garbage storage container 12 through the second intake port 43, , High temperature. Therefore, warm air is sent into the garbage storage container 12, and drying is further promoted.
【0036】また上昇気流に乗って外気が上昇するた
め、遠心ファン26とモータ27からなる吸引手段の能
力に加えて吸引力が働くことになり、モータ27の負荷
が低減されることになる。Since the outside air rises on the rising airflow, a suction force acts in addition to the suction means comprising the centrifugal fan 26 and the motor 27, and the load on the motor 27 is reduced.
【0037】また容器11と断熱ケース33との間の第
二の空気層45により、断熱効果が一層たかまり、さら
に空気取り入れ口44からの外気が第二の空気層45内
でも対流し、容器11の底部の熱を容器11の側面上部
に伝える効果をなし、容器11の加熱効率が上がり、省
電力で乾燥処理することができる。Further, the second air layer 45 between the container 11 and the heat insulating case 33 further enhances the heat insulating effect. Further, the outside air from the air intake port 44 convects in the second air layer 45, The effect of transferring the heat at the bottom of the container 11 to the upper part of the side surface of the container 11 is achieved, the heating efficiency of the container 11 is increased, and the drying process can be performed with power saving.
【0038】[0038]
【発明の効果】本発明の請求項1記載の発明によれば、
断面略すり鉢状で生ごみを収納する生ごみ収納容器と、
前記生ごみ収納容器を挿入する容器と、生ゴミを加熱す
る加熱手段と、前記生ごみ収納容器の開口を覆うように
開閉自在に設けられた蓋と、前記生ごみ収納容器から蒸
気を外部に排出する通気路と、生ごみを攪拌する攪拌手
段を備え、前記攪拌手段を、前記生ごみ収納容器の内壁
に設けた固定刃と、前記生ごみ収納容器の底部に回転自
在に設けた回転刃で形成したもので、生ごみ収納容器内
の生ごみが回転刃が配置された生ごみ収納容器の底部中
央に集められるので、生ごみの攪拌・粉砕並びに生ごみ
内部の蒸気の発散が効果的に行なわれ、乾燥効率を上げ
ることができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention,
A garbage storage container that stores garbage in a roughly mortar-shaped section,
A container into which the garbage storage container is inserted, heating means for heating the garbage, a lid openably and closably provided to cover an opening of the garbage storage container, and steam from the garbage storage container to the outside. An air passage for discharging, and a stirring means for stirring the garbage, wherein the stirring means is a fixed blade provided on an inner wall of the garbage storage container, and a rotary blade rotatably provided on the bottom of the garbage storage container. The garbage in the garbage storage container is collected at the center of the bottom of the garbage storage container where the rotating blades are arranged, so that the garbage is effectively stirred and crushed and the steam inside the garbage is released. The drying efficiency can be increased.
【0039】本発明の請求項2記載の発明によれば、生
ごみ収納容器内の空気を攪拌するファンを設けたので、
回転するファンにより、生ごみから発生する蒸気の発散
が促進され、乾燥効率が更に向上するものである。であ
る。According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the fan for stirring the air in the garbage storage container is provided,
The rotating fan promotes the emission of steam generated from the garbage and further improves the drying efficiency. It is.
【図1】本発明の第1の実施例を示す厨芥処理機の全体
断面図FIG. 1 is an overall sectional view of a garbage processing machine showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】同厨芥処理機の斜視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the kitchen waste processing machine.
【図3】同厨芥処理機の要部断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a main part of the kitchen waste treatment machine.
【図4】本発明の第2の実施例を示す厨芥処理機の全体
断面図FIG. 4 is an overall sectional view of a garbage processing machine showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の第1の参考例を示す厨芥処理機の全体
断面図FIG. 5 is an overall sectional view of a kitchen waste treatment machine showing a first reference example of the present invention.
【図6】同厨芥処理機の要部断面図FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a main part of the garbage processing machine.
11 容器 12 生ごみ収納容器 13 固定刃 14 回転刃 20 第1の排出口 24 蓋 26 遠心ファン 30 ヒータ(加熱手段) 35 吸引口 36 吸気口 38 第2の排出口 39 吸気部 40 支持体 41 空気層 43 第二の吸気口 44 空気取り入れ口 45 第二の空気層 46 ファン 51 第2のヒ−タ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Container 12 Garbage storage container 13 Fixed blade 14 Rotating blade 20 First discharge port 24 Lid 26 Centrifugal fan 30 Heater (heating means) 35 Suction port 36 Intake port 38 Second discharge port 39 Suction section 40 Support 41 Air Layer 43 Second air inlet 44 Air intake 45 Second air layer 46 Fan 51 Second heater
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B02C 21/00 F26B 11/16 F26B 9/06 21/00 K 11/16 B09B 3/00 303M 21/00 ZAB (72)発明者 嶋田 定廣 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 (72)発明者 三島 基道 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 (72)発明者 横山 隆文 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 (72)発明者 伊藤 健二 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 (72)発明者 小立 徹 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) B02C 21/00 F26B 11/16 F26B 9/06 21/00 K 11/16 B09B 3/00 303M 21/00 ZAB (72) Inventor Sadahiro Shimada 1006 Kazuma Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Takafumi Yokoyama 1006 Kadoma, Kazuma, Kazuma, Osaka Prefecture, Japan Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 1006 Kadoma Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Claims (2)
み収納容器と、前記生ごみ収納容器を挿入する容器と、
生ゴミを加熱する加熱手段と、前記生ごみ収納容器の開
口を覆うように開閉自在に設けられた蓋と、前記生ごみ
収納容器から蒸気を外部に排出する通気路と、生ごみを
攪拌する攪拌手段を備え、前記攪拌手段を、前記生ごみ
収納容器の内壁に設けた固定刃と、前記生ごみ収納容器
の底部中央に回転自在に設けた回転刃で形成した厨芥処
理機。1. A garbage storage container for storing garbage having a substantially mortar shape in cross section, a container for inserting the garbage storage container,
Heating means for heating the garbage, a lid openably and closably provided to cover the opening of the garbage storage container, a ventilation path for discharging steam from the garbage storage container to the outside, and stirring the garbage A garbage disposal machine comprising a stirring means, wherein the stirring means is formed by a fixed blade provided on an inner wall of the garbage storage container and a rotary blade rotatably provided at the center of the bottom of the garbage storage container.
ンを設けた請求項1記載の厨芥処理機。2. The kitchen waste disposal machine according to claim 1, further comprising a fan for stirring air in the garbage storage container.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000350985A JP3285032B2 (en) | 1996-04-22 | 2000-11-17 | Garbage processing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8-100420 | 1996-04-22 | ||
JP10042096 | 1996-04-22 | ||
JP2000350985A JP3285032B2 (en) | 1996-04-22 | 2000-11-17 | Garbage processing machine |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10444797A Division JP3279218B2 (en) | 1996-04-22 | 1997-04-22 | Garbage processing machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001212542A true JP2001212542A (en) | 2001-08-07 |
JP3285032B2 JP3285032B2 (en) | 2002-05-27 |
Family
ID=26441456
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000350985A Expired - Lifetime JP3285032B2 (en) | 1996-04-22 | 2000-11-17 | Garbage processing machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3285032B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104446685A (en) * | 2014-09-21 | 2015-03-25 | 龙岩维妮爵雅环保产品科技有限公司 | Household kitchen garbage treatment machine |
-
2000
- 2000-11-17 JP JP2000350985A patent/JP3285032B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104446685A (en) * | 2014-09-21 | 2015-03-25 | 龙岩维妮爵雅环保产品科技有限公司 | Household kitchen garbage treatment machine |
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