JP2001193856A - Selector valve and bathtub device using selector valve - Google Patents

Selector valve and bathtub device using selector valve

Info

Publication number
JP2001193856A
JP2001193856A JP2000035857A JP2000035857A JP2001193856A JP 2001193856 A JP2001193856 A JP 2001193856A JP 2000035857 A JP2000035857 A JP 2000035857A JP 2000035857 A JP2000035857 A JP 2000035857A JP 2001193856 A JP2001193856 A JP 2001193856A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
valve chamber
valve
external connection
communication hole
connection port
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2000035857A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nobumasa Tanaka
信政 田中
Tomotaka Honda
智孝 本多
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP2000035857A priority Critical patent/JP2001193856A/en
Publication of JP2001193856A publication Critical patent/JP2001193856A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the size and cost of a selector valve and simplify a piping system. SOLUTION: This selector valve comprises a valve member I for a valve chamber A for alternately closing the opening parts of valve chamber communicating holes E and F facing the valve chamber A according to the rotation of a rotating shaft and a valve member j for a valve chamber B for alternately closing the opening parts. of valve communicating holes E and F facing the valve chamber B according to the rotation of the rotating shaft. This selector valve keeps the relation that the valve member J closes the valve chamber communicating hole F when the valve member I closes the valve chamber communicating hole E side, and the valve member j closes the valve chamber communicating hole E side when the valve member I closes the valve chamber communicating hole F.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば水槽および
居室内で使用する介護用簡易浴槽等の水の入れ替えに好
適な切替弁に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a switching valve suitable for replacing water in, for example, an aquarium and a simple bathtub for nursing care used in a living room.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般的な二つの水槽(浴槽と介護浴槽
等)の水入れ替えにはポンプを使用して行われることが
多い。
2. Description of the Related Art In general, water is exchanged between two general water tanks (bath tub and nursing bath tub, etc.) using a pump.

【0003】水の入れ替え方法としては、給水時および
排水時に給水管と排水管を各々入れ替えて実施されるこ
とが多く、この方法では手間がかかるため、例えば特開
平9−70365号公報(従来例)に示すような流路切
替用の切換えユニットが提案されている。
As a method of replacing water, a water supply pipe and a drainage pipe are often replaced with each other at the time of water supply and drainage, and this method is troublesome. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. (2) There has been proposed a switching unit for switching a flow path as shown in FIG.

【0004】この切換えユニットによる流路切替えで、
ポンプにより水槽間の水入れ替えをする。
[0004] By switching the flow path by this switching unit,
Replace the water between the water tanks with a pump.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来例は、次ぎの
ような問題がある。
The above prior art has the following problems.

【0006】(1).切換えユニット内に個々に独立し
た複数の切り替え弁を備えており、コストアップなる。
(1). The switching unit is provided with a plurality of individually independent switching valves, thereby increasing costs.

【0007】(2).切換えユニット内に3系統の配管
流路(主配管流路・バイパス配管流路・排水配管流路)
が備わるので、構造が複雑、かつ切換えユニットを大き
くする要因になっている。
(2). Three piping channels (main piping channel, bypass piping channel, drainage piping channel) in the switching unit
Is provided, which causes a complicated structure and a large switching unit.

【0008】(3).介護浴槽から浴槽に水を移送でき
ないものである。
(3). Water cannot be transferred from the nursing bath to the bathtub.

【0009】本発明は上記の問題に鑑み、低コスト、か
つコンパクト化を図るとともに水の移送が双方に出来る
もの切替弁、およびその切替弁を用いた浴槽装置を提供
することを目的とするものである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its object to provide a switching valve which can reduce the cost and size and can transfer both water, and a bathtub apparatus using the switching valve. It is.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、隣合わせに仕
切られて配置される中空の弁室(A)および弁室(B)
と、弁室(A)に連通する弁室用外部接続口(C)と、
前記弁室(B)に連通する弁室用外部接続口(D)と、
弁室(A)および弁室(B)の仕切を貫抜く一対の弁室
連通孔(E)・(F)と、弁室連通孔(E)の途中に連
通する連通孔用外部接続口(G)と、弁室連通孔(F)
の途中に連通する連通孔用外部接続口(H)と、弁室連
通孔(E)および(F)から等距離の位置に回動自在に
備えた回動軸と、この回動軸に支持されて前記弁室
(A)に備えられ、かつ回転軸の回転に応じて弁室
(A)に臨む弁室連通孔(E)・(F)の口縁部を交互
に閉じる弁室(A)用弁部材(I)と、同じく回動軸に
支持されて前記弁室(B)に備えられ、かつ回転軸の回
転に応じて弁室(B)に臨む弁室連通孔(E)・(F)
の口縁部を交互に閉じる弁室(B)用弁部材(j)を備
え、弁室(A)用弁部材(I)が弁室連通孔(E)側を
閉じるときには弁室(B)用弁部材(J)が弁室連通孔
(F)を閉じ、かつ弁室(A)用弁部材(I)が弁室連
通孔(F)側を閉じるときには弁室(B)用弁部材
(j)が弁室連通孔(E)側を閉じる関係を保つことを
特徴するものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a hollow valve chamber (A) and a valve chamber (B) which are arranged side by side and partitioned.
A valve chamber external connection port (C) communicating with the valve chamber (A);
A valve chamber external connection port (D) communicating with the valve chamber (B);
A pair of valve chamber communication holes (E) and (F) penetrating through the partition of the valve chamber (A) and the valve chamber (B), and an external connection port for a communication hole communicating in the middle of the valve chamber communication hole (E) ( G) and the valve chamber communication hole (F)
An external connection port (H) for communication holes communicating in the middle of the shaft, a rotation shaft rotatably provided at a position equidistant from the valve chamber communication holes (E) and (F), and a support shaft supported by the rotation shaft. The valve chamber (A) is provided in the valve chamber (A) and alternately closes the rims of the valve chamber communication holes (E) and (F) facing the valve chamber (A) in accordance with the rotation of the rotating shaft. ) And a valve chamber communication hole (E) which is provided in the valve chamber (B), also supported by a rotating shaft, and faces the valve chamber (B) in response to rotation of the rotating shaft. (F)
And a valve member (j) for a valve chamber (B) that alternately closes an edge portion of the valve chamber (B) when the valve member (I) for the valve chamber (A) closes the valve chamber communication hole (E). When the valve member (J) closes the valve chamber communication hole (F) and the valve member (I) for the valve chamber (A) closes the valve chamber communication hole (F), the valve member for the valve chamber (B) ( j) maintains the relationship of closing the valve chamber communication hole (E) side.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に
基づき説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0012】まず、切替弁について、図1から図9を引
用して述べる。
First, the switching valve will be described with reference to FIGS.

【0013】切替弁の外殻は、本体ケース1、上カバー
7および下カバー5より構成される。本体ケース1、上
カバー7および下カバー5は、プラスチックで形成され
る。本体ケース1、上カバー7および下カバー5の中心
に回転自在支持される回転軸2には、上端に切替つまみ
9が取り付けられている。
The outer shell of the switching valve comprises a main body case 1, an upper cover 7 and a lower cover 5. The main body case 1, the upper cover 7 and the lower cover 5 are formed of plastic. A switching knob 9 is attached to the upper end of the rotating shaft 2 rotatably supported at the center of the main body case 1, the upper cover 7 and the lower cover 5.

【0014】本体ケース1は上下二段に中空の弁室
(A)1aおよび弁室(B)1bが備わる。中空の弁室
(A)1aおよび弁室(B)1bは、隣合わせにあっ
て、かつ仕切られている。弁室(A)1aには外部に連
通する弁室用外部接続口(C)1cを有し、弁室(B)
1bには外部に連通する弁室用外部接続口(D)1dを
有する。
The main body case 1 is provided with a hollow valve chamber (A) 1a and a valve chamber (B) 1b in two upper and lower stages. The hollow valve chamber (A) 1a and the valve chamber (B) 1b are adjacent to each other and partitioned. The valve chamber (A) 1a has a valve chamber external connection port (C) 1c communicating with the outside, and the valve chamber (B)
1b has a valve chamber external connection port (D) 1d communicating with the outside.

【0015】弁室(A)1aおよび弁室(B)1bを仕
切る仕切壁には、ここを貫抜する一対の弁室連通孔
(E)1e・(F)1fが備わる。
A partition wall separating the valve chamber (A) 1a and the valve chamber (B) 1b is provided with a pair of valve chamber communication holes (E) 1e and (F) 1f penetrating therethrough.

【0016】さらに先の仕切壁には、弁室連通孔(E)
1eの途中に連通する連通孔用外部接続口(G)1g
と、弁室連通孔(F)1fの途中に連通する連通孔用外
部接続口(H)1hが備わる。弁室連通孔(E)1eと
弁室連通孔(F)1fは、仕切壁を縦に貫通するのに対
して連通孔用外部接続口(G)1gと連通孔用外部接続
口(H)1hは横に形成されている。
In the further partition wall, a valve chamber communication hole (E) is provided.
1g of external connection port (G) for communication hole communicating in the middle of 1e
And an external connection port (H) 1h for a communication hole communicating in the middle of the valve chamber communication hole (F) 1f. The valve chamber communication hole (E) 1e and the valve chamber communication hole (F) 1f vertically penetrate the partition wall, whereas the communication hole external connection port (G) 1g and the communication hole external connection port (H). 1h is formed horizontally.

【0017】本体ケース1は、弁室連通孔(E)1eと
弁室連通孔(F)1fが仕切壁に縦に貫通し、この弁室
連通孔(E)1eおよび弁室連通孔(F)1fに連通す
る連通孔用外部接続口(G)1gと連通孔用外部接続口
(H)1hが仕切壁に横に形成し、さらに上下に開口す
る弁室(A)1aおよび弁室(B)1bに横向きの弁室
用外部接続口(C)1cと弁室用外部接続口(D)1d
を形成した構造になっているが、プラスチックで成形す
るので容易に作ることが出来る。
In the main body case 1, the valve chamber communication hole (E) 1e and the valve chamber communication hole (F) 1f vertically penetrate through the partition wall. 1) A communication hole external connection port (G) 1g communicating with 1f and a communication hole external connection port (H) 1h are formed laterally on the partition wall, and the valve chamber (A) 1a and the valve chamber ( B) External connection port (C) 1c for the valve chamber and external connection port (D) 1d for the valve chamber in the horizontal direction on 1b.
Is formed, but it can be easily made because it is molded with plastic.

【0018】弁室(A)1aに臨む弁室連通孔(E)1
eの口縁部には弁座10aが備わる。弁座10aはゴム
で形成され、止輪11aで抜けないように固定されてい
る。弁室(A)1aに臨む弁室連通孔(F)1fの口縁
部には弁座10bが備わる。弁座10bはゴムで形成さ
れ、止輪11bで抜けないように固定されている。弁室
(B)1bに臨む弁室連通孔(E)1eの口縁部には弁
座10cが備わる。弁座10cはゴムで形成され、止輪
11cで抜けないように固定されている。弁室(B)1
bに臨む弁室連通孔(F)1fの口縁部には弁座10d
が備わる。弁座10dはゴムで形成され、止輪11dで
抜けないように固定されている。
A valve chamber communication hole (E) 1 facing the valve chamber (A) 1a.
The valve seat 10a is provided at the rim of e. The valve seat 10a is formed of rubber, and is fixed by the retaining ring 11a so as not to come off. A valve seat 10b is provided at an edge of the valve chamber communication hole (F) 1f facing the valve chamber (A) 1a. The valve seat 10b is formed of rubber, and is fixed so as not to come off with the retaining ring 11b. A valve seat 10c is provided at an edge of the valve chamber communication hole (E) 1e facing the valve chamber (B) 1b. The valve seat 10c is formed of rubber, and is fixed so as not to come off with the retaining ring 11c. Valve room (B) 1
The valve seat 10d is provided at the edge of the valve chamber communication hole (F) 1f facing the valve seat b.
Is provided. The valve seat 10d is formed of rubber, and is fixed by the retaining ring 11d so as not to come off.

【0019】仕切壁を貫通するようにして回転自在支持
されている回転軸2は、この回転軸2に装着したOリン
グ20で、弁室(A)1aと弁室(B)1bはシールさ
れる。Oリング20は止輪21で抜けないように仕切壁
に固定されている。
The rotary shaft 2 rotatably supported so as to penetrate the partition wall is an O-ring 20 mounted on the rotary shaft 2, and the valve chamber (A) 1a and the valve chamber (B) 1b are sealed. You. The O-ring 20 is fixed to the partition wall so that the O-ring 20 does not come off with the retaining ring 21.

【0020】上カバー7は本体ケース1に螺着され、合
わせ部分にOリング8を介在してシールしている。ま
た、上カバー7にはリードスイッチ(イ)30とリード
スイッチ(ロ)31が収納されている。
The upper cover 7 is screwed to the main body case 1 and sealed at the mating portion with an O-ring 8 interposed therebetween. A reed switch (a) 30 and a reed switch (b) 31 are housed in the upper cover 7.

【0021】上カバー7を貫通する回転軸2に装着する
Oリング22で、シールされる。Oリング22は止輪2
3で抜けないように上カバー7に固定されている。
An O-ring 22 mounted on the rotating shaft 2 penetrating through the upper cover 7 seals. O-ring 22 is retaining ring 2
3 is fixed to the upper cover 7 so as not to come off.

【0022】下カバー5は本体ケース1に螺着され、合
わせ部分にOリング6を介在してシールしている。
The lower cover 5 is screwed to the main body case 1 and sealed at the mating portion with an O-ring 6 interposed therebetween.

【0023】弁室連通孔(E)1eおよび(F)1f
は、回動軸2に対して対称位置に置かれている。つま
り、弁室連通孔(E)1eおよび(F)1fは、回動軸
2から等距離の位置に配置されている。この弁室連通孔
(E)1eおよび(F)1fを開け閉めする弁室(A)
用弁部材(I)3と弁室(B)用弁部材(j)4が弁室
(A)1aおよび弁室(B)1bに備わる。弁室(A)
用弁部材(I)3は弁室(A)1aに、弁室(B)用弁
部材(j)4は弁室(B)1bに備わる。
Valve chamber communication holes (E) 1e and (F) 1f
Are located symmetrically with respect to the rotation axis 2. That is, the valve chamber communication holes (E) 1 e and (F) 1 f are arranged at positions equidistant from the rotation shaft 2. A valve chamber (A) that opens and closes the valve chamber communication holes (E) 1e and (F) 1f.
The valve member (I) 3 and the valve member (j) 4 for the valve chamber (B) are provided in the valve chamber (A) 1a and the valve chamber (B) 1b. Valve room (A)
The valve member (I) 3 is provided in the valve chamber (A) 1a, and the valve member (j) 4 for the valve chamber (B) is provided in the valve chamber (B) 1b.

【0024】弁室(A)用弁部材(I)3と弁室(B)
用弁部材(j)4は回動軸2に支持されている。弁室
(A)用弁部材(I)3と弁室(B)用弁部材(j)4
は回動軸2の中心から当距離のところに位置し、しかも
弁室連通孔(E)および(F)と同じ距離にしている。
このため、回動軸2を回すと、弁室(A)用弁部材
(I)3と弁室(B)用弁部材(j)4は弁室連通孔
(E)および(F)を開け閉めできるのである。
The valve member (I) 3 for the valve chamber (A) and the valve chamber (B)
The valve member (j) 4 is supported by the rotating shaft 2. Valve member (I) 3 for valve chamber (A) and valve member (j) 4 for valve chamber (B)
Are located at the same distance from the center of the rotating shaft 2 and are at the same distance as the valve chamber communication holes (E) and (F).
Therefore, when the rotating shaft 2 is turned, the valve member (I) 3 for the valve chamber (A) and the valve member (j) 4 for the valve chamber (B) open the valve chamber communication holes (E) and (F). It can be closed.

【0025】弁室(A)用弁部材(I)3は、弁3a、
弁ガイド3b、弁バネ3cを有する。弁3a、弁ガイド
3bはプラスチックで形成されている。弁バネ3cは金
属で形成されている。弁室(B)用弁部材(j)4は、
弁4a、弁ガイド4b、弁バネ4cを有する。
The valve member (I) 3 for the valve chamber (A) includes a valve 3a,
It has a valve guide 3b and a valve spring 3c. The valve 3a and the valve guide 3b are formed of plastic. The valve spring 3c is formed of metal. The valve member (j) 4 for the valve chamber (B)
It has a valve 4a, a valve guide 4b, and a valve spring 4c.

【0026】取付け板3dは、回動軸2の平坦回止部e
に係合して回り止めが行なわれている。この取付け板3
dに弁ガイド3bが取付け支持される。弁ガイド3bに
三本の腕3f−1、3f−2、3f−3が形成され、腕
3f−1、3f−2の上に取付け板3dを合わせてネジ
でネジ止めしている。腕3f−3は先端が回動軸2の外
周に当接している。このようにして、弁室(A)用弁部
材(I)3は、取付け板3dを介して回転軸2は取付け
固定されているのである。弁ガイド3bは筒状で、かつ
三本の腕3f−1、3f−2、3f−3を有する複雑な
形状をしているがプラスチック製なので作りやすいので
ある。
The mounting plate 3d is provided with a flat locking portion e of the rotating shaft 2.
And the rotation is stopped. This mounting plate 3
The valve guide 3b is attached to and supported by d. Three arms 3f-1, 3f-2, 3f-3 are formed on the valve guide 3b, and the mounting plate 3d is fitted on the arms 3f-1, 3f-2 and screwed with screws. The tip of the arm 3f-3 is in contact with the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 2. Thus, the rotary member 2 of the valve member (I) 3 for the valve chamber (A) is mounted and fixed via the mounting plate 3d. The valve guide 3b has a complicated shape having a cylindrical shape and three arms 3f-1, 3f-2, 3f-3, but is easy to make because it is made of plastic.

【0027】弁室(B)用弁部材(j)4は、弁4a、
弁ガイド4b、弁バネ4cを有する。弁4a、弁ガイド
4bはプラスチックで形成されている。弁バネ4cは金
属で形成されている。弁部材4は、取付け板4dで回転
軸2に取り付け固定される。弁室(A)用弁部材(I)
3の取付け固定と同じであるので説明は省略する。
The valve member (j) 4 for the valve chamber (B) includes a valve 4a,
It has a valve guide 4b and a valve spring 4c. The valve 4a and the valve guide 4b are formed of plastic. The valve spring 4c is formed of metal. The valve member 4 is mounted and fixed to the rotating shaft 2 by a mounting plate 4d. Valve member (I) for valve chamber (A)
The description is omitted because it is the same as the mounting and fixing of No. 3.

【0028】弁室(A)用弁部材(I)3は、弁3aが
弁ガイド3bの筒状部に内側に位置するとともに弁3a
の筒部が弁ガイド3bに勘合しているので、弁3aは弁
バネ3cに抗して上下方向に直線的に移動する往復運動
を呈する。
The valve member (I) 3 for the valve chamber (A) has a valve 3a located inside the cylindrical portion of the valve guide 3b and a valve 3a.
The valve 3a engages with the valve guide 3b, so that the valve 3a reciprocates linearly in the vertical direction against the valve spring 3c.

【0029】弁3aは、弁室連通孔(E)の口縁部に備
える弁座10aまたは弁室連通孔(F)の口縁部に備え
る弁座10bに当接して、その弁室連通孔を閉じる。弁
3aの先端は球面状にしているので座り良く当接し、水
漏れがなくなる。
The valve 3a comes into contact with the valve seat 10a provided at the edge of the valve chamber communication hole (E) or the valve seat 10b provided at the edge of the valve chamber communication hole (F), and the valve chamber communication hole is provided. Close. Since the tip of the valve 3a is formed in a spherical shape, the valve 3a comes into abutment with good seating, and water leakage is eliminated.

【0030】このように水漏れが良く抑えられるのは、
弁バネ3cで弁座10aまたは弁座10bに向けて弁3
aを押すからである。また弁3aが弁座10aから弁座
10bに、あるいは弁座10bから弁座10aに切り替
える切り替えの操作は、操作性の良いものである。すな
わち、弁3aが弁座10bまたは弁座10aから離脱す
るときに弁バネ3cに抗して弁3aが直線的に後退する
ので、幾分おもくなるが、それ以外は弁3aが弁室
(A)1aの内面を滑るだけなので、切り替えの操作は
楽に行なわれる。これは弁4aについても同様である。
The reason why the water leakage is suppressed well is as follows.
The valve 3 is moved toward the valve seat 10a or the valve seat 10b by the valve spring 3c.
This is because a is pressed. The switching operation of switching the valve 3a from the valve seat 10a to the valve seat 10b or from the valve seat 10b to the valve seat 10a has good operability. That is, when the valve 3a is disengaged from the valve seat 10b or the valve seat 10a, the valve 3a is receded linearly against the valve spring 3c. Since the user only slides on the inner surface of 1), the switching operation is performed easily. This is the same for the valve 4a.

【0031】弁室(B)用弁部材(j)4は、弁部材3
と同じ構成をしているので、弁4aは、弁バネ4cに抗
して上下方向に直線的に移動する往復運動を呈する。弁
4aは、弁室連通孔(E)の口縁部に備える弁座10c
または弁室連通孔(F)の口縁部に備える弁座10dに
当接して、その弁室連通孔を閉じる。弁4aの先端も球
面状にしているので座り良く当接し、水漏れがなくな
る。
The valve member (j) 4 for the valve chamber (B) is
Therefore, the valve 4a exhibits a reciprocating motion that moves linearly in the vertical direction against the valve spring 4c. The valve 4a is provided with a valve seat 10c provided at an edge of the valve chamber communication hole (E).
Alternatively, the valve chamber communication hole is brought into contact with a valve seat 10d provided at an edge portion of the valve chamber communication hole (F) to close the valve chamber communication hole. Since the tip of the valve 4a is also spherical, it comes into abutment with good seating and eliminates water leakage.

【0032】回転軸2の回転操作で、弁室(A)用弁部
材(I)3は、弁室連通孔(E)と弁室連通孔(F)を
交互に開閉する。同じく弁室(B)用弁部材(j)4も
弁室連通孔(E)と弁室連通孔(F)を交互に開閉す
る。しかも、弁室(A)用弁部材(I)3が弁室連通孔
(E)を閉じるときには弁室(B)用弁部材(j)4が
弁室連通孔(F)を閉じ、弁室(A)用弁部材(I)3
が弁室連通孔(F)を閉じるときには弁室(B)用弁部
材(j)4が弁室連通孔(E)を閉じる関係が保たれる
ように弁室(A)用弁部材(I)3、同じく弁室(B)
用弁部材(j)4、弁室連通孔(E)、弁室連通孔
(F)が配置構成されている。
By rotating the rotary shaft 2, the valve member (I) 3 for the valve chamber (A) alternately opens and closes the valve chamber communication holes (E) and the valve chamber communication holes (F). Similarly, the valve member (j) 4 for the valve chamber (B) opens and closes the valve chamber communication hole (E) and the valve chamber communication hole (F) alternately. Moreover, when the valve member (I) 3 for the valve chamber (A) closes the valve chamber communication hole (E), the valve member (j) 4 for the valve chamber (B) closes the valve chamber communication hole (F), (A) Valve member (I) 3
Closes the valve chamber communication hole (F) so that the valve chamber (B) valve member (j) 4 maintains the relationship of closing the valve chamber communication hole (E). ) 3, the valve chamber (B)
A valve member (j) 4, a valve chamber communication hole (E), and a valve chamber communication hole (F) are arranged and configured.

【0033】回転軸2の切替つまみ9は磁石40を有す
る。この磁石40はリードスイッチ(イ)30およびリ
ードスイッチ(ロ)31を開閉作動させる。図6に示す
ように切替つまみ9を停止側にセットしたときは、磁石
40はリードスイッチ(イ)30およびリードスイッチ
(ロ)31から離れた位置に置かれるので、リードスイ
ッチ(イ)30およびリードスイッチ(ロ)31はOF
F状態に置かれる。図7に示すように切替つまみ9を正
転側にセットしたときは、磁石40はリードスイッチ
(ロ)31をONする。図8に示すように切替つまみ9
を逆転側にセットしたときは、磁石40はリードスイッ
チ(イ)30をONする。
The switching knob 9 of the rotating shaft 2 has a magnet 40. The magnet 40 opens and closes the reed switch (a) 30 and the reed switch (b) 31. When the switching knob 9 is set to the stop side as shown in FIG. 6, the magnet 40 is placed at a position away from the reed switch (a) 30 and the reed switch (b) 31, so that the reed switch (a) 30 and Reed switch (b) 31 is OF
Placed in F state. When the switching knob 9 is set to the normal rotation side as shown in FIG. 7, the magnet 40 turns on the reed switch (b) 31. As shown in FIG.
Is set to the reverse rotation side, the magnet 40 turns on the reed switch (a) 30.

【0034】図9の回路図に示すように並列に置かれる
リードスイッチ(イ)30およびリードスイッチ(ロ)
31にはパワーリレー90のコイルが直列になってい
る。ポンプのモータ150はパワーリレー90の接点に
直列になっている。リードスイッチ(イ)30またはリ
ードスイッチ(ロ)31がONすると、パワーリレー9
0の接点が閉じてポンプのモータ150が運転する。
A reed switch (a) 30 and a reed switch (b) placed in parallel as shown in the circuit diagram of FIG.
The coil of the power relay 90 is connected to 31 in series. The pump motor 150 is in series with the contacts of the power relay 90. When the reed switch (a) 30 or the reed switch (b) 31 is turned on, the power relay 9
The contact 0 is closed and the motor 150 of the pump operates.

【0035】上述した切替弁を含む配管系統ついて、図
10および図11を引用して説明する。
A piping system including the above-described switching valve will be described with reference to FIGS.

【0036】浴槽(K)100・浴槽(L)101は、
切替弁をポンプ300を介して連通している。浴槽
(K)100は浴室に設けたもので、給湯器400が備
られ、底には排水口450を有する。浴槽(L)101
は、介護用のもので寝室等に置かれる。
The bathtub (K) 100 and the bathtub (L) 101
The switching valve is connected via a pump 300. The bathtub (K) 100 is provided in the bathroom, is provided with a water heater 400, and has a drain port 450 at the bottom. Bathtub (L) 101
Is for nursing care and is placed in a bedroom or the like.

【0037】ホース等の配管500は、浴槽(K)10
0と弁室用外部接続口(D)1dの間をつなぐ。ホース
等の配管510は、浴槽(L)101と弁室用外部接続
口(C)1cの間をつなぐ。ホース等の配管520はポ
ンプ300の吐出側と連通孔用外部接続口(H)1hの
間をつなぐ。ホース等の配管530はポンプ300の吸
込側と連通孔用外部接続口(G)1gの間をつなぐ。
The piping 500 such as a hose is connected to the bathtub (K) 10
0 and the valve chamber external connection port (D) 1d. A pipe 510 such as a hose connects the bathtub (L) 101 and the external connection port for valve chamber (C) 1c. A pipe 520 such as a hose connects the discharge side of the pump 300 and the external connection port (H) 1h for the communication hole. A pipe 530 such as a hose connects the suction side of the pump 300 to the communication port external connection port (G) 1 g.

【0038】次ぎに動作について述べる。Next, the operation will be described.

【0039】まず、図6に示すように切替つまみ9を停
止側にセットしたときには、切替弁は図3に示す状態に
置かれる。
First, when the switching knob 9 is set to the stop side as shown in FIG. 6, the switching valve is placed in the state shown in FIG.

【0040】図7に示すように切替つまみ9を正転側に
セットしたときには、切替弁は図4、図1および図10
に示す状態に置かれる。つまり、弁室用外部接続口
(D)1d側と連通孔用外部接続口(G)1g側が、弁
室用外部接続口(C)1cと連通孔用外部接続口(H)
1hがそれぞれ連通するように置かれ、しかも、ポンプ
300がモータ150の回転で運転されて、浴槽(K)
100の湯が浴槽(L)101に移送される。
As shown in FIG. 7, when the switching knob 9 is set to the forward rotation side, the switching valve operates as shown in FIGS.
Is placed in the state shown in. That is, the valve chamber external connection port (D) 1d side and the communication hole external connection port (G) 1g side are connected to the valve chamber external connection port (C) 1c and the communication hole external connection port (H).
1h are placed so as to communicate with each other, and the pump 300 is driven by the rotation of the motor 150 to form a bathtub (K).
100 hot water is transferred to the bathtub (L) 101.

【0041】逆に図8に示すように切替つまみ9を逆転
側にセットしたときには、切替弁は図5、図2および図
11に示す状態に置かれる。つまり、弁室用外部接続口
(D)1dと連通孔用外部接続口(H)1hが、弁室用
外部接続口(C)1cと連通孔用外部接続口(G)1g
側がそれぞれ連通するように置かれ、しかも、ポンプ3
00がモータ150の回転で運転されて、浴槽(L)1
01の湯が浴槽(K)100に移送される。
Conversely, when the switching knob 9 is set to the reverse side as shown in FIG. 8, the switching valve is placed in the state shown in FIGS. 5, 2 and 11. That is, the valve chamber external connection port (D) 1d and the communication port external connection port (H) 1h are connected to the valve chamber external connection port (C) 1c and the communication hole external connection port (G) 1g.
Sides are placed so that they communicate with each other, and the pump 3
00 is driven by the rotation of the motor 150 and the bathtub (L) 1
The hot water of No. 01 is transferred to the bathtub (K) 100.

【0042】このように切替弁の切替操作により、ポン
プ300で浴槽(K)100から浴槽(L)101に、
あるいは浴槽(L)101の湯が浴槽(K)100に湯
を容易に移送できる。
As described above, by the switching operation of the switching valve, the pump 300 moves the bathtub (K) 100 from the bathtub (L) 101 to the bathtub (L) 101.
Alternatively, the hot water in the bathtub (L) 101 can easily transfer the hot water to the bathtub (K) 100.

【0043】この切替弁は、4つの外部接続口や弁部材
が本体ケースに収められのでコンパクトな構成でコスト
の低減を計ることができる。しかも回転軸の回動操作で
一度に弁部材の切り替えができるので、すこぶる操作性
が良いのである。また浴槽(K)100には排水口45
0があるので、浴槽(L)101の湯を浴槽(K)10
0に戻すことで排水ができる。排水ように配管系が不要
になるので配管系が簡素化される。
Since the switching valve has four external connection ports and valve members housed in the main body case, the cost can be reduced with a compact structure. In addition, since the valve members can be switched at a time by rotating the rotary shaft, the operability is extremely good. The bathtub (K) 100 has a drain port 45.
Because there is 0, the hot water in the bathtub (L) 101 is replaced with the bathtub (K) 10
Drain can be done by returning to 0. The piping system is simplified because the piping system is not required as in the case of drainage.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】以上に述べたとおり、本発明によれば、
切替弁のコンパクト化および低コスト化を図ることがで
きる。
As described above, according to the present invention,
It is possible to reduce the size and cost of the switching valve.

【0045】また切替操作がよく、配管系の簡素化も計
ることが出来る優れたものである。
The switching operation is good, and the piping system can be simplified.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施形態をかかる切替弁の縦断面で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section of a switching valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の一実施形態をかかる切替弁の縦断面
で、弁部材の位置を変えたところが図1と相違してい
る。
FIG. 2 is different from FIG. 1 in that a position of a valve member is changed in a longitudinal section of the switching valve according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の一実施形態をかかる切替弁の平面図
で、停止側にセットした状態にあたるものである。
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the switching valve according to the embodiment of the present invention, showing a state where the switching valve is set to a stop side.

【図4】本発明の一実施形態をかかる切替弁の平面図
で、正転側にセットした状態にあたるものである。
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the switching valve according to the embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to a state where the switching valve is set to a forward rotation side.

【図5】本発明の一実施形態をかかる切替弁の平面図
で、逆転側にセットした状態にあたるものである。
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the switching valve according to the embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to a state where the switching valve is set to a reverse rotation side.

【図6】本発明の一実施形態をかかる切替弁の平面図
で、切替つまみを停止側にセットした状態にあたるもの
である。
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the switching valve according to the embodiment of the present invention, in a state where a switching knob is set to a stop side.

【図7】本発明の一実施形態をかかる切替弁の平面図
で、切替つまみを正転側にセットした状態にあたるもの
である。
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the switching valve according to the embodiment of the present invention, in a state where a switching knob is set to a forward rotation side.

【図8】本発明の一実施形態をかかる切替弁の平面図
で、切替つまみを逆転側にセットした状態にあたるもの
である。
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the switching valve according to the embodiment of the present invention, in a state where a switching knob is set to a reverse rotation side.

【図9】本発明の一実施形態をかかる回路図である。FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】本発明の一実施形態をかかるもので、浴槽
(K)から浴槽(L)に湯を移送する状態を示す図であ
る。
FIG. 10 relates to one embodiment of the present invention, and is a view showing a state in which hot water is transferred from a bathtub (K) to a bathtub (L).

【図11】本発明の一実施形態をかかるもので、浴槽
(L)から浴槽(K)に湯を移送する状態を示す図であ
る。
FIG. 11 relates to one embodiment of the present invention and is a view showing a state in which hot water is transferred from a bathtub (L) to a bathtub (K).

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…本体ケース、1a,1b…弁室、1c…弁室用外部
接続口(C)、1d…弁室用外部接続口(D)、1g…
連通孔用外部接続口(G)、1h…連通孔用外部接続口
(H)、2…回転軸、3,4…弁部材、5…下カバー、
7…上カバー、9…切替つまみ、10a,10b,10
c,10d…弁座、30,31…リードスイッチ、40
…磁石。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Body case, 1a, 1b ... Valve chamber, 1c ... Valve chamber external connection port (C), 1d ... Valve chamber external connection port (D), 1g ...
External connection port for communication hole (G), 1h External connection port for communication hole (H), 2 ... Rotary shaft, 3, 4 ... Valve member, 5 ... Lower cover,
7 top cover, 9 switching knob, 10a, 10b, 10
c, 10d: valve seat, 30, 31, reed switch, 40
…magnet.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 3H053 AA25 BA12 BC03 DA02 3H067 AA04 AA32 BB08 BB12 CC32 DD03 DD12 DD23 DD24 EA21 EC01 FF12 FF17 GG13  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 3H053 AA25 BA12 BC03 DA02 3H067 AA04 AA32 BB08 BB12 CC32 DD03 DD12 DD23 DD24 EA21 EC01 FF12 FF17 GG13

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 隣合わせに仕切られて配置される中空の
弁室(A)および弁室(B)と、弁室(A)に連通する
弁室用外部接続口(C)と、前記弁室(B)に連通する
弁室用外部接続口(D)と、弁室(A)および弁室
(B)の仕切を貫抜く一対の弁室連通孔(E)・(F)
と、弁室連通孔(E)の途中に連通する連通孔用外部接
続口(G)と、弁室連通孔(F)の途中に連通する連通
孔用外部接続口(H)と、弁室連通孔(E)および
(F)から等距離の位置に回動自在に備えた回動軸と、
この回動軸に支持されて前記弁室(A)に備えられ、か
つ回転軸の回転に応じて弁室(A)に臨む弁室連通孔
(E)・(F)の口縁部を交互に閉じる弁室(A)用弁
部材(I)と、同じく回動軸に支持されて前記弁室
(B)に備えられ、かつ回転軸の回転に応じて弁室
(B)に臨む弁室連通孔(E)・(F)の口縁部を交互
に閉じる弁室(B)用弁部材(j)を備え、弁室(A)
用弁部材(I)が弁室連通孔(E)側を閉じるときには
弁室(B)用弁部材(J)が弁室連通孔(F)を閉じ、
かつ弁室(A)用弁部材(I)が弁室連通孔(F)側を
閉じるときには弁室(B)用弁部材(j)が弁室連通孔
(E)側を閉じる関係を保つことを特徴する切替弁。
1. A hollow valve chamber (A) and a valve chamber (B) arranged side by side and partitioned, an external connection port (C) for a valve chamber communicating with the valve chamber (A), and the valve chamber. A valve chamber external connection port (D) communicating with (B), and a pair of valve chamber communication holes (E) and (F) penetrating a partition between the valve chamber (A) and the valve chamber (B).
An external connection port (G) for a communication hole communicating in the middle of the valve chamber communication hole (E), an external connection port for a communication hole (H) communicating in the middle of the valve chamber communication hole (F), and a valve chamber. A rotating shaft rotatably provided at a position equidistant from the communication holes (E) and (F),
The rims of the valve chamber communication holes (E) and (F) which are supported by the rotation shaft and provided in the valve chamber (A) and face the valve chamber (A) in accordance with the rotation of the rotation shaft are alternately formed. A valve member (I) for a valve chamber (A), which is closed at the same time, and a valve chamber which is provided on the valve chamber (B), also supported by a rotating shaft, and faces the valve chamber (B) according to rotation of the rotating shaft. A valve member (j) for a valve chamber (B) that alternately closes the rims of the communication holes (E) and (F), and the valve chamber (A)
When the valve member (I) closes the valve chamber communication hole (E), the valve member (J) for the valve chamber (B) closes the valve chamber communication hole (F),
When the valve member (I) for the valve chamber (A) closes the valve chamber communication hole (F), the valve member (j) for the valve chamber (B) keeps the relationship of closing the valve chamber communication hole (E) side. Switching valve characterized by the following.
【請求項2】 請求項1に記載したものにおいて、弁部
材(I)・(j)はバネ等の弾性支持手段を介して回転
軸にフレキシブルに支持したことを特徴とする切替弁。
2. The switching valve according to claim 1, wherein the valve members (I) and (j) are flexibly supported on a rotating shaft via elastic supporting means such as a spring.
【請求項3】 請求項1に記載したものにおいて、弁部
材(I)・(j)は、前記弁室連通孔(E)・(F)の
縁部に当接するところを球面状とした弁と、弁を前記縁
部に押しつけるバネと、弁の動きを案内する弁ガイドを
有することを特徴とする切替弁。
3. The valve according to claim 1, wherein the valve members (I) and (j) have a spherical shape in contact with the edges of the valve chamber communication holes (E) and (F). And a spring for pressing the valve against the edge, and a valve guide for guiding the movement of the valve.
【請求項4】 請求項1から3のいずれか一つにおい
て、弁部材(I)・(j)は回転軸を中心として対称に
配置されていることを特徴とする切替弁。
4. The switching valve according to claim 1, wherein the valve members (I) and (j) are arranged symmetrically about a rotation axis.
【請求項5】 請求項1から4のいずれか一つにおい
て、前記弁部材(I)・(j)の切り替え操作に応じて
運転・停止の作動をするポンプを備えることを特徴とす
る切替弁。
5. The switching valve according to claim 1, further comprising a pump that starts and stops operation according to a switching operation of the valve members (I) and (j). .
【請求項6】 隣合わせに仕切られて配置される中空の
弁室(A)および弁室(B)と、弁室(A)に連通する
弁室用外部接続口(C)と、前記弁室(B)に連通する
弁室用外部接続口(D)と、弁室(A)および弁室
(B)の仕切を貫抜く一対の弁室連通孔(E)・(F)
と、弁室連通孔(E)の途中に連通する連通孔用外部接
続口(G)と、弁室連通孔(F)の途中に連通する連通
孔用外部接続口(H)と、弁室連通孔(E)および
(F)から等距離の位置に回動自在に備えた回動軸と、
この回動軸に支持されて前記弁室(A)に備えられ、か
つ回転軸の回転に応じて弁室(A)に臨む弁室連通孔
(E)・(F)の口縁部を交互に閉じる弁室(A)用弁
部材(I)と、同じく回動軸に支持されて前記弁室
(B)に備えられ、かつ回転軸の回転に応じて弁室
(B)に臨む弁室連通孔(E)・(F)の口縁部を交互
に閉じる弁室(B)用弁部材(j)を備え、弁室(A)
用弁部材(I)が弁室連通孔(E)側を閉じるときには
弁室(B)用弁部材(J)が弁室連通孔(F)を閉じ、
かつ弁室(A)用弁部材(I)が弁室連通孔(F)側を
閉じるときには弁室(B)用弁部材(j)が弁室連通孔
(E)側を閉じる関係を保つように切替弁を構成し、 前記切替弁の弁室用外部接続口(C)を浴槽(L)に連
通し、切替弁の弁室用外部接続口(D)を浴槽(K)に
連通し、切替弁の連通孔用外部接続口(G)と連通孔用
外部接続口(H)をポンプに連通し、 前記回転軸の回転操作で、前記弁室用外部接続口(D)
と前記連通孔用外部接続口(G)が、弁室用外部接続口
(C)と連通孔用外部接続口(H)が連通するように切
替弁をセットしたときにはポンプにより浴槽(K)から
浴槽(L)に水が移送され、 前記弁室用外部接続口(C)と連通孔用外部接続口
(G)が、弁室用外部接続口(D)と連通孔用外部接続
口(H)が連通するように切替弁をセットしたときには
ポンプにより浴槽(L)から浴槽(K)に水が移送され
ることを特徴とする切替弁を用いた浴槽装置。
6. A hollow valve chamber (A) and a valve chamber (B) arranged side by side and partitioned, an external connection port (C) for a valve chamber communicating with the valve chamber (A), and the valve chamber. A valve chamber external connection port (D) communicating with (B), and a pair of valve chamber communication holes (E) and (F) penetrating a partition between the valve chamber (A) and the valve chamber (B).
An external connection port (G) for a communication hole communicating in the middle of the valve chamber communication hole (E), an external connection port for a communication hole (H) communicating in the middle of the valve chamber communication hole (F), and a valve chamber. A rotating shaft rotatably provided at a position equidistant from the communication holes (E) and (F),
The rims of the valve chamber communication holes (E) and (F) which are supported by the rotation shaft and provided in the valve chamber (A) and face the valve chamber (A) in accordance with the rotation of the rotation shaft are alternately formed. A valve member (I) for a valve chamber (A), which is closed at the same time, and a valve chamber which is provided on the valve chamber (B), also supported by a rotating shaft, and faces the valve chamber (B) according to rotation of the rotating shaft. A valve member (j) for a valve chamber (B) that alternately closes the rims of the communication holes (E) and (F), and the valve chamber (A)
When the valve member (I) closes the valve chamber communication hole (E), the valve member (J) for the valve chamber (B) closes the valve chamber communication hole (F),
Further, when the valve member (I) for the valve chamber (A) closes the valve chamber communication hole (F) side, the valve member (j) for the valve chamber (B) keeps the relationship of closing the valve chamber communication hole (E) side. A switching valve is formed, an external connection port (C) for the valve chamber of the switching valve is connected to the bathtub (L), and an external connection port (D) for the valve chamber of the switching valve is connected to the bathtub (K); The external connection port for communication hole (G) and the external connection port for communication hole (H) of the switching valve are connected to a pump, and the external connection port for valve chamber (D) is operated by rotating the rotary shaft.
When the switching valve is set so that the external connection port for communication hole (G) communicates with the external connection port for valve chamber (C) and the external connection port for communication hole (H), the pump is used to move the bathtub (K) from the bathtub (K). Water is transferred to the bathtub (L), the valve chamber external connection port (C) and the communication port external connection port (G) are connected to the valve chamber external connection port (D) and the communication port external connection port (H A bathtub apparatus using a switching valve, wherein water is transferred from the bathtub (L) to the bathtub (K) by a pump when the switching valve is set so as to communicate with each other.
【請求項7】 請求項6に記載されているものにおい
て、浴槽(K)・(L)の一方を可搬式浴槽にしたこと
を特徴とする切替弁を用いた浴槽装置。
7. A bathtub apparatus using a switching valve according to claim 6, wherein one of the bathtubs (K) and (L) is a portable bathtub.
【請求項8】 請求項6に記載されているものにおい
て、浴槽(K)・(L)の一方に排水溝を備えるととも
に給湯器から湯を供給するようにしたことを特徴とする
切替弁を用いた浴槽装置。
8. A switching valve according to claim 6, wherein one of the bathtubs (K) and (L) is provided with a drainage groove and hot water is supplied from a water heater. Bathtub equipment used.
JP2000035857A 2000-01-07 2000-01-07 Selector valve and bathtub device using selector valve Withdrawn JP2001193856A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000035857A JP2001193856A (en) 2000-01-07 2000-01-07 Selector valve and bathtub device using selector valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000035857A JP2001193856A (en) 2000-01-07 2000-01-07 Selector valve and bathtub device using selector valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001193856A true JP2001193856A (en) 2001-07-17

Family

ID=18559990

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000035857A Withdrawn JP2001193856A (en) 2000-01-07 2000-01-07 Selector valve and bathtub device using selector valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001193856A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008073970A1 (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-06-19 Cameron International Corporation Diverter valve
DE202012102798U1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2013-07-31 Ebitsch Energietechnik Gmbh Multi-way valve
CN105937634A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-09-14 浙江爱力浦科技股份有限公司 Reversing valve

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008073970A1 (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-06-19 Cameron International Corporation Diverter valve
GB2457859A (en) * 2006-12-12 2009-09-02 Cameron Int Corp Diverter valve
GB2457859B (en) * 2006-12-12 2011-07-20 Cameron Int Corp Diverter valve
US9347571B2 (en) 2006-12-12 2016-05-24 Cameron International Corporation Diverter valve
DE202012102798U1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2013-07-31 Ebitsch Energietechnik Gmbh Multi-way valve
CN105937634A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-09-14 浙江爱力浦科技股份有限公司 Reversing valve

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