JP2001180237A - Compressed structural body of waste tire - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compressed structural body of waste tires capable of effectively utilizing many waste tires while minimizing the energy cost, exercising the characteristic of the waste tires in various fields, and being easily handled in safety in the operations such as transportation, installation and fixing. SOLUTION: Pipe members 2 are mounted on a surface or inside of the compressed structural body 1 of waste tires prepared by fastening a compressed waste tire 4 obtained by compressing plural waste tires 3, 3 by a fastening member 5.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

[0001] The present invention relates to a compression structure for a waste tire.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, waste tires have been burned as a heat source, chipped and mixed with various materials, or effectively used as cushioning materials or fishing reefs in the form of tires.

[0003]

However, waste tires treated as described above in Japan have a total waste amount of 87%.
In fact, many remaining tires are in trouble for disposal.

[0004] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned matters, and an object of the present invention is to make it possible to effectively use more waste tires while minimizing energy costs and to improve the characteristics of waste tires. An object of the present invention is to provide a waste tire compression structure that can be used in various fields and that can be safely and easily handled during operations such as transportation, installation, and fixing.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, a compressed structure for a waste tire according to the present invention comprises a waste tire formed by compressing a plurality of waste tires by using a binding member. A pipe member is provided on the surface or inside the compressed structure body of the tire (claim 1).

[0006] According to the above configuration, more waste tires can be used effectively without increasing the energy cost, and the characteristics of the waste tires can be exhibited in various fields. Thus, it is possible to provide a tire compression structure that can be safely and easily handled in operations such as the following.

The pipe member may be bound together with the waste tire by the binding member (claim 2), and the binding member may be inserted into the pipe member. Claim 3).

[0008] With the above configuration, it is not necessary to separately provide a means for attaching the pipe member to the compression structure body of the waste tire, so that the cost can be reduced and the configuration itself becomes compact. Handling is easier.

In addition, a wire or the like is used for transporting, installing, fixing, etc., on the surface or inside of a compression structure body of a waste tire formed by binding a plurality of waste tires by compressing the compressed waste tire with a binding member. It is also possible to provide a locking member for locking.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B) show a waste tire compression structure (hereinafter, referred to as a first embodiment) of the present invention.
2A and 2B are an exploded perspective view and a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a compression structure D). The compression structure D includes a compression structure main body (hereinafter, referred to as a compression structure main body) 1 of a waste tire and a pipe member 2 provided on a surface of the compression structure main body 1.

The compression structure main body 1 includes a compression waste tire 4 formed by compressing a plurality of waste tires 3, 3,.
It is formed by binding. The plurality of waste tires 3, 3... Are compressed by a compressor 6, which will be described later.
Is used as the compression structure body 1 by the compressor 6
This is performed on the compressed waste tire 4 in a compressed state. The binding member 5 used to bind the compression structure body 1 is, for example, a wire.

The pipe member 2 is, for example, a steel pipe having a cylindrical shape. The compression structure main body 1 is held by a holding member 7 (eg, a wire) prepared separately from the binding member 5.
Attached to the surface. That is, first, FIG.
As shown in (1), the holding member 7 is inserted into the inside of the pipe member 2, and in this state, the side surface of the pipe member 2 is brought into contact with one side surface of the compression structure main body 1. Then, if both ends of the holding member 7 are connected on the other side surface of the compression structure main body 1,
A pipe member 2 is attached to the compression structure main body 1, and FIG.
The state is as shown in FIG. In addition, the pipe member 2
Although FIG. 1 shows two, there may be one or three or more. Further, the pipe member 2 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be a rectangular tube shape or the like.

FIG. 2A is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the structure of the compressor 6 before compressing the waste tires 3, 3,.
FIG. 2B is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a configuration of the compressor 6 after compressing the waste tires 3, 3,.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a main body 4. The compressor 6 includes a gantry 8, a receiving plate 9 fixed to the upper surface of the gantry 8, and front and rear portions (see FIG. 2) connected upward from both front and rear sides of the receiving plate 9. Both of which are not shown), an upper surface portion 10 connected to the upper end of one or both of the front and rear portions, and an upper surface portion 10
A compression plate 11 fixed to a lower end of an operation arm 11a through which the actuator 11a is vertically inserted, a hydraulic cylinder 12 for holding the operation arm 11a, and a detachable attachment / detachment for the receiving plate 9, upper surface 10, front and back. It is mainly composed of a left side door 13 and a right side door 14 which are freely provided.

The gantry 8 comprises a bottom plate 8a and a standing portion 8b erected substantially at the center of the bottom plate 8a.

The receiving plate portion 9 fixed to the upper surface of the standing portion 8b of the gantry portion 8 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view,
On its upper surface, a guide groove 9a for passing the binding member 5 is provided.
Are provided. By the guide grooves 9a, even when the waste tires 3, 3,... Are placed on the upper surface of the receiving plate 9, the binding member 5 can be inserted between the receiving plate 9 and the waste tires 3, 3,. It is possible.

When the upper surface 10 is connected to only one of the front surface and the rear surface, the upper surface 1
It is sufficient that only one (for example, the rear surface) of the 0 is continuously provided to the receiving plate portion 9 and the other (for example, the front surface) is detachable from the receiving plate portion 9 and the upper surface portion 10. It may be.

The compression plate 11 is for compressing the waste tires 3 by bringing them closer to the receiving plate 9 on which the waste tires 3, 3. Moves up and down in the same manner as the operating arm 11a that moves up and down by operating the hydraulic cylinder 12, and moves toward and away from the receiving plate 9. The lower surface of the compression plate 11 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 11b through which the binding members 5 pass. The lower surface of the compression plate 11 is reduced by the guide grooves 11b.
, The compression plate 11 and the waste tire 3,
3 can be inserted through the binding member 5.

The left door 13 has an inlet 13a for introducing waste tires 3, 3,... Into a space 15 described later, and the inlet 13a has a lid 13b that can be opened and closed. . Further, stopper claws 16, 16 are formed on the left side door 13 and the right side door 14 at positions facing each other. The stopper claws 16 prevent the waste tires 3, 3... Compressed by the compression plate 11 from restoring and floating.

The space 15 includes the receiving plate 9 and the upper surface 1.
0, formed by bringing the left door 13 and the right door 14 into contact with the front part and the rear part and closing the door.

In order to compress the waste tires 3, 3... By the compressor 6 having the above configuration, first, the left side door 13 and the right side The door 14 is brought into contact with and closed to form a space 15, and the waste tires 3, 3... At this time, the compression plate 11 is moved upward.

When the waste tires 3, 3,... Introduced in the space 15 are stacked to some extent, the hydraulic cylinder 12
Is operated to move the compression plate 11 downward. The stacked waste tires 3, 3,... Are compressed by the compression plate 11 moving downward as described above.

After compression of the waste tires 3, 3,.
Move 1 upward. At this time, since the stopper pawls 16 prevent the compressed waste tires 3, 3 ... from lifting up, the waste tires 3, 3 ...
It does not float upward.

Then, new waste tires 3, 3.
, And when the waste tires 3, 3... Are stacked to some extent, the compression by the compression plate 11 is performed again.

The above operation is performed for a plurality of waste tires 3,
.. Are repeated until the tire becomes a compressed waste tire 4 having a desired height.

In order to bind the waste compressed tire 4 formed in the space 15 by the above operation with the binding member 5, first, the compressed waste tire 4 is compressed by the receiving plate portion 9 and the compression plate 11, and The door 13 and the right side door 14 are respectively removed from the receiving plate part 9, the top part 10, the front part and the back part,
A plurality of guide grooves 9a, 9a... And 11b, 11b.
Are connected to both ends of the binding members 5, 5. When the compression of the compressed waste tire 4 by the receiving plate portion 9 and the compression plate 11 is released, the waste tires 3, 3,.
, The compressed waste tire 4 is bound by the binding member 5.

The waste compressed tire 4 bound as described above
Becomes the compression structure body 1, and the two pipe members 2, 2
Are attached to one side surface of the compressed structure main body 1 by using the holding member 7 so as to be parallel to each other, thereby forming a compressed structure D.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a working example of the compression structure D. After being transported to the site by the transport vehicle 17, the compressed structure D having the above-described configuration is, for example, the locking portion 19.
Is unloaded from the transport vehicle 17 to the installation position. At this time, in order to lock the compression structure D to the locking portion 19 of the crane 18, for example, a locking member (for example, a wire) 20 is inserted into each pipe member 2, and each of the locking members 20. After connecting both ends of the crane 18,
May be locked to the locking portion 19.

In order to fix the compression structure D which has been moved to the installation position as described above, a stake 21 or a stake 2
A wire 25 or the like that can be connected to one end of the head portion 24 may be used.

The stake 21 has a piercing portion 22 that becomes thinner toward the tip, a body portion 23 that is connected to the piercing portion 22 and has a substantially cylindrical outer shape, and a body 23 that is connected to the body portion 23, and has a right and left width. Is wider than the body portion 23 and includes a head portion 24 having a through hole 24a in the center. Then, the piercing portion 22 and the body portion 23
Can be inserted into the pipe member 2, and the head portion 24 is sized so as not to be inserted through the pipe member 2.

The two piles 21 and 21 having the above configuration
Is inserted into each of the pipe members 2 from the piercing portion 22 side, and the piercing portion 22 penetrating the pipe member 2 is pierced into the ground as much as possible, whereby the compression structure D can be fixed. Alternatively, the wire 25 can be fixed by connecting both ends of the wire 25 inserted through each pipe member 2 to the head portion 24 of the pile 21 fixed to the ground.

In the compression structure D having the above configuration, the binding member 5 for binding the compression structure main body 1 and the holding member 7 for inserting the pipe member 2 are separated, but the configuration is not limited to this. Instead, the holding member 7 may also be used by inserting the binding member 5 that binds the compression structure main body 1 through the pipe member 2, as shown in FIG. 4. Binding member 5
However, not only the compression structure main body 1 but also the pipe member 2 may be tightened to hold the pipe member 2 on the surface of the compression structure main body 1.

Further, in the compression structure D having the above configuration, the binding member 5 may be formed of, for example, a chain, a rope, a net, or the like, in addition to the wire. Further, the holding member 7 and the locking member 20 may be configured by, for example, a chain or a rope in addition to the wire.

In the compression structure D having the above structure, the holding member 7 is used to attach the pipe member 2 to the compression structure main body 1. However, the present invention is not limited to such an attachment method. For example, you may make it attach using an adhesive.

The compression structure D having the above configuration has the following effects. A large amount of waste tires 3, 3,... Can be used in a tightly bound state, and more waste tires 3, 3,. No energy is required to chip the waste tires 3, 3,... The waste tires 3, 3,... Are elastic bodies, and can improve shock absorbing ability, vibration absorbing ability, sound absorbing property, and the like. A complicated space can be formed in the compression structure D, and the compression structure D can be made to function as a fishing reef simply by being buried in water, for example. The compressed structure D almost loses its resilience after about 30 months. Therefore, since the shape is stable, it can be easily buried as a base for embankment, for example. The provision of the pipe member 2 serving as a locking portion facilitates handling during transportation, fixing, installation, and the like.

[0035] FIG. 5 (A) is a perspective view schematically showing the structure of the compression structure D ₂ according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Note that members having the same structure as those shown in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
Compression structure D _2, said a compression structure D of the first embodiment, the number and the mounting position of the pipe member 2 is different. That is, in the compression structure D _2, 3 pairs of pipe members 2, 2 are provided respectively attached to both sides of the compression structure body 1, the compression structure a pair of pipe members mounted on opposite sides of the main body 1 The same holding member 7 is inserted through each of 2 and 2. Are not limited to three pairs. Further, the compression structure D of the first embodiment
Similarly to the above, the holding member 7 may not be provided, and each pipe member 2 may be configured to be inserted with the binding member 5 for binding the compression structure body 1.

[0036] FIG. 5 (B) is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of the compressed structure D ₃ according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Note that members having the same structure as those shown in the above two embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. The compression structure D ₃ is the same as the compression structure D of the first embodiment.
Is different from the mounting position of the pipe member 2. That is, in the compression structure D ₃ , the pipe members 2 and 2 are arranged in a cross shape on one surface A of the compression structure main body 1,
The pipe members 2, 2 are fixed by the holding member 7, which passes through the two pipe members 2, 2. The holding member 7
Extends from one end of one pipe member 2 disposed on one surface A side of the compression structure main body 1 to one end of the other pipe member 2 via the other surface B of the compression structure main body 1, and the other pipe member 2 Holding member 7 inserted from one end to the other end of
Extends from the other end of the other pipe member 2 to the other end of the one pipe member 2 via the other surface B of the compression structure main body 1. The holding member 7 is connected from the other end of the one pipe member 2 to one end.

[0037] FIG. 6 (A) is a perspective view schematically showing the structure of the compression structure D ₄ according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Note that members having the same structures as those shown in all the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. The compression structure D ₄ is the compression structure D of the first embodiment.
Is different from the mounting position of the pipe member 2. That is, in the compression structure D _4, the pipe members 2 so as to penetrate the compressed structure body 1 vertically is disposed.
In order to arrange the pipe members 2 and 2 inside the compression structure main body 1, for example, a hole of an appropriate size is made in the compression structure main body 1 by a drill or the like, and the pipe member 2 is inserted into the hole. Is fine.

Further, as a modification of the compression structure D ₄ according to the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 (B), placing the pipe member 2, 2 so as to penetrate the compressed structure body 1 in the vertical Instead, the pipe members 2 may be arranged so as to penetrate the compression structure main body 1 from side to side.

The compression structure D _{4 having} the above structure
In the above, the arrangement direction of the pipe members 2 is not limited to the vertical direction or the horizontal direction of the compression structure main body 1.
Further, as shown in FIG. 6C, two pipe members 2 may be arranged inside the compression structure main body 1 so as to cross each other.

[0040] FIG. 7 (A) is a perspective view schematically showing the structure of the compression structure D ₅ according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Note that members having the same structure as those shown in all the above-described embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. Compression structure D _5, said a compression structure D of the first embodiment, the number of the pipe member 2, the structure of the holding member 7 for holding the pipe member 2 is different. That is, in the compression structure D _5, the pipe member 2 is provided three. Each of the two holding members 7 has a band shape wider than the wire, and has three tubular portions 26 through which the pipe member 2 can be inserted. Each of the pipe members 2 is held at two locations by the cylindrical portion 26 of the holding member 7 and arranged on one surface of the compression structure main body 1 so as to be parallel to each other.

[0041] In the compression structure D ₅ having the above structure, the holding member 7 for holding the pipe member 2 is not limited to two. Further, the number of the cylindrical portions 26 of each holding member 7 and the number of the pipe members 2 held by the cylindrical portions 26 of the holding member 7 are not limited to three.

[0042] FIG. 7 (B) is a perspective view schematically showing the structure of the compression structure D ₆ according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Note that members having the same structure as those shown in all the above-described embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. The compression structure D ₆ is different from the compression structure D ₅ of the fifth embodiment in that:
The number and arrangement of the pipe members 2 and the configuration of the holding member 7 are different. That is, in the compression structure D _6, on one surface of the compression structure body 1, are arranged such that the two pipe members 2 intersect one another. Further, the number of the cylindrical portions 26 included in the holding member 7 is not three but two.

In the compression structure D ₆ having the above structure, the number of the cylindrical portions 26 of the holding member 7 and the number of the holding members 7
The number of the pipe members 2 held by the cylindrical portion 26 is not limited to two, and the number of the cylindrical portions 26 of the holding member 7 is not limited to two.

[0044] In the compression structure D～D ₆ having the above structure, in order to ensure the stability during transportation of the compression structure, it is desirable to provide a pipe member 2 two or more.

Further, the compression structures D to D
In D _6, which are arranged a pipe member 2 only on one surface or two surfaces of the compression structure body 1 is not limited to such a configuration, the pipe member than three sides of the compressed structure body 1 2 may be provided. Further, in place of the pipe member 2 used in the compression structure D～D ₆ having the structure of the above may be used locking member 27 to be described later.

FIG. 8A is a perspective view schematically showing the structure of the locking member 27. FIG. The locking member 27 is a member provided on the surface or inside the compression structure main body 1 for locking a wire or the like when the compression structure D is transported, installed, fixed, or the like.

The locking member 27 is made of, for example, steel, and includes a rod-shaped portion 28 and a locking portion 29 which is provided substantially at the center of the rod-shaped portion 28. This locking part 29
Consists of a rod-like portion 29a and a hook-shaped or ring-shaped locking portion 29b. Then, the rod-shaped portion 28 of one to a plurality of locking members 27 having such a configuration
Is fixed to the surface or inside of the compression structure body 1,
If a wire or the like is locked to the locking portion 29b of the locking member 27, the operation of transporting, installing, or fixing the compression structure D is simplified, and the efficiency of such operation is increased. It will be. In order to fix the rod-shaped portion 28 inside the compression structure main body 1, for example, the compression structure 1
May be inserted between the waste tires 3, 3,... Before the waste tires 3, 3,... Are compressed. In order to fix the rod 28 to the surface of the compressed structure body 1,
For example, the compression member may be bound together with the waste tire 4 by the binding member 5, or may be fixed to the compression structure main body 1 using the holding member 7. When the locking member 27 is fixed to the compression structure main body 1, not only the rod-shaped portion 28 of the locking member 27 but also, for example, the rod-shaped portion 2 of the locking portion 29.
9a may also be fixed. Further, instead of the rod-like portion 28 constituting the locking member 27, a plate-like plate-like portion may be used.

The locking member 27 is not limited to the above-described configuration. For example, as shown in FIG. 8B, the rod-shaped portion 30 and the locking portions 3 formed at both ends of the rod-shaped portion 30 are formed.
1, 31. The locking part 3
1, 31 are formed in, for example, a hook shape or a ring shape. In order to fix the locking member 27 having such a configuration to the compression structure main body 1, the rod-shaped portion 30 may be fixed to the surface or the inside of the compression structure main body 1, and the fixing method is as follows. The method is the same as the method of fixing the rod portion 28 to the surface or the inside of the compression structure main body 1, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

[0049]

According to the present invention having the structure described above, energy costs can be reduced as much as possible.
More waste tires can be used effectively,
It is possible to provide a tire compression structure that can exhibit the characteristics of a waste tire in various fields, and that can be safely and easily handled during operations such as transportation, installation, and fixing.

[Brief description of the drawings]

1 (A) and 1 (B) are an exploded perspective view and a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a compression structure of a waste tire according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are longitudinal sectional views schematically showing the operation of the compressor in the embodiment, and FIGS.
It is a perspective view which shows roughly the structure of the compression structure main body 1.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a construction example of the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a modification of the embodiment.

FIG. 5A is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a compression structure of a waste tire according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
(B) is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a compression structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6A is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a compression structure of a waste tire according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
Perspective view schematically showing a modification of the fourth embodiment, FIG.
FIG. 19 is a perspective view schematically showing a further modification of the fourth embodiment.

FIG. 7A is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a compression structure of a waste tire according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
(B) is a perspective view which shows roughly the structure of the compression structure of the waste tire which concerns on the 6th Example of this invention.

FIG. 8A is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of an example of a locking member, and FIG. 8B is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of another example of a locking member. is there.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... The compression structure main body of a waste tire, 2 ... Pipe member, 3 ...
Waste tires, 4 ... compression waste tires, 5: binding members, D: compression structure.

Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Tsuyoshi Nakamura 590-1 Takao, Tsuyama-shi, Okayama Prefecture Japanese Vegetation Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 3E068 AA34 AB08 AC01 BB08 BB09 CC29 CE08 DD26 EE15 EE40 4D004 AA11 BA10 CA03

Claims (4)

[Claims] A pipe member is provided on a surface or inside a compression structure body of a waste tire formed by binding a compressed waste tire formed by compressing a plurality of waste tires with a binding member. Waste tire compression structure. 2. The waste tire compression structure according to claim 1, wherein the pipe member is bound together with the compressed waste tire by the binding member. 3. The compression structure for a waste tire according to claim 1, wherein the binding member is inserted into the pipe member. 4. A wire or the like for transportation, installation or fixing on the surface or inside of a compression structure body of a waste tire formed by binding a compressed waste tire formed by compressing a plurality of waste tires with a binding member. A compression structure for a waste tire, comprising a locking member for locking the tire.