JP2001178359A - Fruit freshness-retaining seasoning liquid made of fruit juice, and producing method and use of the seasoning liquid - Google Patents

Fruit freshness-retaining seasoning liquid made of fruit juice, and producing method and use of the seasoning liquid

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Publication number
JP2001178359A
JP2001178359A JP36474199A JP36474199A JP2001178359A JP 2001178359 A JP2001178359 A JP 2001178359A JP 36474199 A JP36474199 A JP 36474199A JP 36474199 A JP36474199 A JP 36474199A JP 2001178359 A JP2001178359 A JP 2001178359A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fruit
juice
seasoning liquid
freshness
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP36474199A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3416798B2 (en
Inventor
Yasuo Takeuchi
安雄 武内
Yuichi Kaneso
裕一 金曽
Nobukatsu Oda
宣功 小田
Hirotaka Nagakubo
博孝 長久保
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TOKYO FOOD TECHNO KK
Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo KK
Original Assignee
TOKYO FOOD TECHNO KK
Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TOKYO FOOD TECHNO KK, Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories Co Ltd filed Critical TOKYO FOOD TECHNO KK
Priority to JP36474199A priority Critical patent/JP3416798B2/en
Publication of JP2001178359A publication Critical patent/JP2001178359A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3416798B2 publication Critical patent/JP3416798B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seasoning liquid capable of restraining deterioration in palatability and flavor inherent in fresh fruit and not having any health uneasiness factor in its intake, and to provide a producing method and use thereof. SOLUTION: This seasoning liquid is a fruit freshness-retaining seasoning liquid made of fruit juice and comprises trehalose and L-ascorbic acid together with fruit juice. A method for producing the seasoning liquid is to formulate fruit juice with trehalose and L-ascorbic acid, and a use of the same seasoning liquid is to retain the degree of freshness of fruit.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、果実の鮮度保持調
味液とその製造方法、及び鮮度保持方法に関し、詳しく
は、果汁、トレハロース、L−アスコルビン酸、及び必
要に応じて他にクエン酸等の有機酸を利用する果実の鮮
度保持調味液及び果実の鮮度保持方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a seasoning liquid for maintaining the freshness of a fruit, a method for producing the same, and a method for maintaining the freshness. More specifically, the invention relates to fruit juice, trehalose, L-ascorbic acid, and, if necessary, citric acid and the like. And a method for maintaining the freshness of fruit using the organic acid.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】収穫して得られた果実は、流通保管中さ
らには店頭ディスプレー中に、外観、風味、食感等が経
時的に劣化し、その品質的(商品的)価値を減じる。こ
れは洗浄、剥皮、カットされたものにおいては特に顕著
なものである。このような劣化には、物理的・化学的な
変質や微生物に起因する変敗などがある。変質には水分
含量の変化等による物理的変質の他に、酸素の影響を共
通因子とする酸素による食品成分の変化、酵素反応によ
る食品成分の変化、食品成分間の反応による変化等の化
学的変質がある(日本果汁協会監修、『果汁・果実飲料
辞典』、1981年、株式会社朝倉書店発行)。
2. Description of the Prior Art The appearance, flavor, texture and the like of harvested fruits deteriorate over time during distribution storage and store display, and their quality (commercial) value is reduced. This is particularly noticeable in washed, peeled and cut pieces. Such deterioration includes physical and chemical deterioration and deterioration caused by microorganisms. In addition to physical alteration due to changes in water content, chemical alteration such as changes in food components caused by oxygen, changes in food components due to enzymatic reactions, changes in food components, etc. There is alteration (edited by the Japan Juice Association, "Juice and Fruit Drink Dictionary", published by Asakura Shoten Co., Ltd. in 1981).

【0003】このような生鮮果実の品質的価値の低下を
阻止し、鮮度を保持するため、従来からの方法として、
殺菌・防腐剤などの各種保存料が使用されることがある
が、それら従来の保存料は消費者からは使用そのものが
歓迎されているとは言い難く、また、斯かる保存料は、
呈味が不自然であったり、期待したほど鮮度保持効果が
思わしくないものも多数見受けられる。一方、生鮮果実
の鮮度保持のために脱酸素剤が用いられる場合もある
が、この場合、ガス透過性の低い包装材料ないしは包装
容器を必要とすることから、最終商品の高コスト化を招
くという問題がある。
[0003] In order to prevent such a decrease in the quality value of fresh fruits and to maintain freshness, conventional methods include:
Various preservatives such as disinfectants and preservatives may be used, but those conventional preservatives are hard to say that the use itself is welcomed by consumers, and such preservatives are
There are also a number of unnatural tastes and freshness retention effects that are less than expected. On the other hand, an oxygen scavenger may be used to maintain the freshness of fresh fruits, but in this case, a packaging material or a packaging container with low gas permeability is required, which leads to an increase in the cost of the final product. There's a problem.

【0004】近年では、各種の糖類の利用が提案され、
特にトレハロースの優れた鮮度保持機能に注目して、
「果実類の鮮度保持剤」としては特開平10−1176
81号公報(エタノールおよびトレハロースを含有する
鮮度保持剤)に、又「カット野菜・カット果物の鮮度保
持剤」としては特開平9−252719号公報(エタノ
ールとトレハロース及びビタミンC類を含有する鮮度保
持剤)にそのための技術が提案されている。これらの技
術は上記のような従来の方法の問題点を解決しうると期
待される。
In recent years, the use of various sugars has been proposed,
Paying particular attention to the excellent freshness retention function of trehalose,
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-1176 discloses a "preservative for freshness of fruits".
No. 81 (a freshness preserving agent containing ethanol and trehalose) and JP-A-9-252719 ("freshness preserving agent containing ethanol, trehalose and vitamin C") A technique for that purpose has been proposed. These techniques are expected to solve the problems of the conventional methods as described above.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、本発明
者等が上記のトレハロース使用鮮度保持剤の効果の確認
検証をしたところ、褐変・変色の抑制、食感・呈味の保
持に関して、該鮮度保持剤にある程度の効果は認められ
るものの、なお、十分と言えるものではなく、更なる鮮
度保持効果の改善・増強が望まれた。
However, the inventors of the present invention have confirmed and verified the effects of the above-mentioned trehalose-containing freshness preserving agent. Although the agent has some effect, it cannot be said that it is sufficient, and further improvement / enhancement of the effect of maintaining freshness has been desired.

【0006】すなわち、それらの鮮度保持剤で処理した
ものと、処理していないものとを皮剥・カットしたりん
ごと梨において比較検証したところ、処理の効果は認め
られたものの、効果の維持期間が1日程度であったり、
呈味が思わしくなかったり又物足りなかった場合があ
り、鮮度保持の効果がもっと長く持続し、且つ呈味に影
響のないものが望まれた。本発明は、このような要求に
応じ、果実の変質・変敗を抑制し、且つ本来の新鮮な風
味・食感を維持する果実の鮮度保持調味液及びその鮮度
保持方法を提供することを目的とするものである。
[0006] That is, when apples and pears peeled and cut from those treated with the freshness preserving agent and those not treated were compared and verified, the effect of the treatment was recognized, but the duration of the effect was maintained. About a day,
In some cases, the taste was unsatisfactory or unsatisfactory, and it was desired that the freshness maintaining effect be maintained for a longer time without affecting the taste. An object of the present invention is to provide a freshness-maintaining seasoning liquid for fruits and a method for maintaining the freshness thereof, which suppresses deterioration and deterioration of fruits and maintains the original fresh flavor and texture in response to such demands. It is assumed that.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】鮮度保持剤は、摂取によ
る健康的不安要因がなく、風味に対する影響がなく、外
観や食感を本来の新鮮なままに保つことが理想的であ
る。本発明者らは、この理想の達成を目指して鋭意研究
を重ねた。その結果、果汁、トレハロース及び、L−ア
スコルビン酸と、必要に応じてその他の有機酸をさらに
含む組成物が、健康上の不安要因なく摂取することがで
き、新鮮果実の本来の風味に対して影響を与えることな
くその食感や風味の劣化を抑制することができることを
見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
Ideally, a freshness preserving agent has no health anxiety due to ingestion, has no effect on flavor, and keeps its appearance and texture as fresh as possible. The present inventors have intensively studied to achieve this ideal. As a result, a composition further containing fruit juice, trehalose, and L-ascorbic acid, and if necessary, other organic acids can be taken without any health anxiety factors, and the original flavor of fresh fruits can be improved. It has been found that the deterioration of the texture and flavor can be suppressed without affecting the present invention, and the present invention has been completed.

【0008】すなわち、本発明は、果汁とともにトレハ
ロース及びL−アスコルビン酸を含む鮮度保持果汁調味
液を提供することにより上記課題を解決するものであ
る。
[0008] That is, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by providing a freshness-preserving fruit juice seasoning solution containing trehalose and L-ascorbic acid together with the fruit juice.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】以下において、本発明をさらに詳
細に説明する。本発明の鮮度保持果汁調味液(以下、
「当該調味液」という場合がある。)は果汁とともにト
レハロース及びL−アスコルビン酸を含んでなる。当該
調味液は、生鮮果実における視覚的な鮮度を保持すると
ともに生鮮果実が本来有する風味を保持するという本発
明の目的を達成する効果を有する。当該調味液の各成分
の含量(当該調味液の全重量に対する各成分の重量百分
率、重量%)は目的とする効果を発揮するものであれば
特に制限はなく、対象とする果実やその利用分野に応じ
て適宜選ばれる。例えば、トレハロースの含量が0重量
%を超え約10重量%以下、好ましくは、4重量%乃至
6重量%であり、L−アスコルビン酸の含量が0重量%
を超え約0.5重量%以下、好ましくは、0.1重量%
乃至0.3重量%である当該調味液は、比較的顕著な果
実の鮮度保持効果を発揮する特徴がある。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. Freshness preserving juice seasoning liquid of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as
It may be referred to as “the seasoning liquid”. ) Comprises trehalose and L-ascorbic acid together with the juice. The seasoning liquid has the effect of achieving the object of the present invention of maintaining the visual freshness of the fresh fruit and the flavor inherent in the fresh fruit. The content of each component of the seasoning solution (weight percentage of each component with respect to the total weight of the seasoning solution,% by weight) is not particularly limited as long as the desired effect can be obtained. Is appropriately selected according to For example, the content of trehalose is more than 0% by weight and about 10% by weight or less, preferably 4% by weight to 6% by weight, and the content of L-ascorbic acid is 0% by weight.
Over about 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.1% by weight
The seasoning liquid having a content of from about 0.3% by weight to about 0.3% by weight is characterized by exerting a relatively remarkable fruit freshness retaining effect.

【0010】クエン酸等のL−アスコルビン酸以外の有
機酸をさらに含有せしめると、当該調味液の鮮度保持効
果がより顕著となる場合がある。本発明で用いるL−ア
スコルビン酸以外の有機酸としては、食品分野で通常用
いられるものの1種又は2種以上はいずれも利用するこ
とができ、そのうち、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸など
は所期の効果の発揮にとりわけ有用である。本発明で用
いる有機酸は、L−アスコルビン酸を含め、塩の形態で
あってもよい。また、L−アスコルビン酸及び必要に応
じて他の有機酸を配合するなどしてpHを約2乃至約4
とした当該調味液は、それ自体に微生物が増殖し難く、
且つ、果実と接触させたとき違和感のない呈味を提供す
ることができる。更に、Brix(溶液の屈折率に基づ
いて蔗糖度として表示した溶質濃度の重量百分率)が約
20未満である当該調味液は、対象とする果実本来の風
味に与える影響が極めて少なく、対象の果実におけるド
リップの発生を抑制する効果をも発揮し得る。一方、下
記に詳述する、この発明で用いる果汁のうち、天然果汁
の多くはBrixが10程度であることから、Brix
が約10を超え約20未満である当該調味液は、所期の
効果を有することに加えてその調製が容易であるという
利点がある。
When an organic acid other than L-ascorbic acid such as citric acid is further contained, the effect of maintaining the freshness of the seasoning liquid may become more remarkable. As the organic acid other than L-ascorbic acid used in the present invention, one or more of those commonly used in the food field can be used. Among them, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, etc. It is particularly useful for exerting the effect of. The organic acid used in the present invention may be in the form of a salt, including L-ascorbic acid. The pH is adjusted to about 2 to about 4 by blending L-ascorbic acid and other organic acids as necessary.
The said seasoning liquid is difficult for microorganisms to grow on itself,
Moreover, it is possible to provide a taste that does not cause discomfort when brought into contact with fruits. Further, the seasoning liquid having a Brix (weight percentage of solute concentration expressed as a sucrose degree based on the refractive index of the solution) of less than about 20 has a very small effect on the original flavor of the target fruit, and Can also exhibit the effect of suppressing the occurrence of drip in the above. On the other hand, among the juices used in the present invention, which are described in detail below, most of the natural juices have a Brix of about 10, so
Is more than about 10 and less than about 20 has the advantage of being easy to prepare in addition to having the desired effect.

【0011】本発明でいう果汁とは、果実の搾汁であっ
て、得られたそのままの形態のもの(いわゆる「天然果
汁」又は「100%果汁」)、天然果汁から不溶成分を
除去した形態のものもの(いわゆる「透明天然果汁」)
や、天然果汁又は透明天然果汁の濃縮物、乾燥物ないし
は希釈物のいずれかを意味する。本発明で用いる果汁の
形態には特に制限がない。また、本発明で用いる果汁は
1種類の果汁であっても2種類以上の果汁を配合したも
のであってもよい。いずれにしても、通常飲用ないしは
食用として用いられる果汁はこの発明においていずれも
有利に用いることができる。例えば、1種類の果汁のみ
を含む当該調味液は、その果汁と同じ種類ないしはその
類縁の種類の果実を対象とするとき、所期の効果をとり
わけ顕著に発揮する。一方、味質が異なる果汁の、通
常、2種類以上、好ましくは、3種類以上を含む当該調
味液は、比較的幅広い種類の果実に対してその本来の風
味に影響を与えることなく所期の効果を発揮する特徴が
ある。組み合わせて用い得る果汁としては、例えば、リ
ンゴ果汁、ブドウ果汁、ナシ果汁、パインアップル果
汁、イチゴ果汁、キウイ果汁、パパイヤ果汁、メロン果
汁、ミカン果汁、レモン果汁、グレープフルーツ果汁な
どが挙げられる。いずれの組合わせの場合も所期の効果
を発揮し得るけれども、リンゴ果汁、ブドウ果汁及び、
ナシ果汁を組み合わせて用いる当該調味液は、とりわけ
幅広い種類の果実の本来の風味に対する影響が少ない。
2種類以上の果汁を組み合わせて用いる場合、各々の果
汁の配合比にも特に制限はなく、対象の果実の種類を勘
案して適宜選ばれる。リンゴ果汁、ブドウ果汁及びナシ
果汁を配合する場合、それぞれの透明天然果汁の液重量
換算で1:2:2程度とすると、極めて幅広い種類の果
実の本来の風味への影響が少なくなる。当該調味液にお
ける果汁の含量は、当該調味液として好適なBrix
と、トレハロース及びL−アスコルビン酸等の他の成分
の含量とを勘案して適宜選択される。
The fruit juice referred to in the present invention is a fruit juice which is obtained as it is (so-called "natural juice" or "100% juice"), or a form obtained by removing insoluble components from natural juice. Thing (so-called “transparent natural juice”)
Or a concentrated, dried or diluted natural juice or transparent natural juice. The form of the fruit juice used in the present invention is not particularly limited. The juice used in the present invention may be one kind of juice or a mixture of two or more kinds of juice. In any case, any fruit juice usually used for drinking or edible can be advantageously used in the present invention. For example, the seasoning liquid containing only one kind of fruit juice exerts the intended effect particularly remarkably when the same kind of fruit juice or a kind of the related kind is targeted. On the other hand, the flavoring liquid containing two or more kinds, preferably three or more kinds of juices having different taste qualities is intended for a relatively wide variety of fruits without affecting the original flavor. There is a feature that demonstrates the effect. Examples of the juice that can be used in combination include apple juice, grape juice, pear juice, pineapple juice, strawberry juice, kiwi juice, papaya juice, melon juice, tangerine juice, lemon juice, grapefruit juice, and the like. Although any combination can exert the desired effect, apple juice, grape juice,
The seasoning liquid used in combination with pear juice has a small influence on the original flavor of a wide variety of fruits.
When two or more kinds of juices are used in combination, the mixing ratio of each juice is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected in consideration of the kind of the target fruit. When apple juice, grape juice and pear juice are blended, when the weight of each transparent natural juice is about 1: 2: 2, the influence on the original flavor of a very wide variety of fruits is reduced. The content of fruit juice in the seasoning liquid is Brix suitable as the seasoning liquid.
And the content of other components such as trehalose and L-ascorbic acid.

【0012】当該調味液には、必要に応じて、増粘剤、
乳化剤、香料、香辛料、色素等の上記で述べた以外の成
分をさらに含有させることも有利に実施できる。増粘剤
や乳化剤の利用は、ホールの果実など果皮を含む果実に
当該調味液を接触させて利用する場合に、該果皮の表面
での当該調味液の保持や、該果皮を介した当該調味液の
果実への浸透の促進に奏効する。したがって、例えば、
増粘剤や乳化剤をさらに含む当該調味液は、ワックス等
の水不溶性物質で処理された果皮を含むホールの果実の
鮮度保持にとりわけ有用である。一方、香料や、香辛
料、色素の利用は、当該調味液を接触させた果実の風味
や外観の調整に奏効しうるので、本発明においては、必
要に応じて適宜これらの成分を利用することもできる。
以上の、本発明で必要に応じて利用する成分は食品分野
で通常利用されるものであればいずれでもよい。増粘剤
としては、具体的には、アラビアガム、アルギン酸及び
その塩、寒天、グアーガム、コラーゲン、コンニャク
粉、ゼラチン、デキストリン、澱粉、α化澱粉、プルラ
ン、ペクチンなどが挙げられる。乳化剤としては、具体
的には、カゼイン及びその塩、グリセリン脂肪酸エステ
ル、コンドロイチン硫酸及びその塩、蔗糖脂肪酸エステ
ル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、澱粉燐酸エ
ステル及びその塩などが挙げられる。当該調味液におけ
る、以上のような成分の含量は、それぞれの成分が飲食
品分野又は飲食品添加物分野で通常使用される配合量に
したがって決定することができる。
The seasoning liquid may contain a thickener, if necessary.
It may be advantageous to further include components other than those described above, such as emulsifiers, fragrances, spices, and pigments. The use of a thickener or an emulsifier is effective when the seasoning liquid is used by contacting the seasoning liquid with fruits including the skin such as the fruit of a hall, or the seasoning through the skin is maintained on the surface of the skin. Effective for promoting penetration of liquid into fruit. So, for example,
The seasoning liquid further containing a thickener or an emulsifier is particularly useful for maintaining the freshness of a fruit in a hole including a pericarp treated with a water-insoluble substance such as a wax. On the other hand, the use of flavors, spices, and pigments can be effective in adjusting the flavor and appearance of the fruits that have been brought into contact with the seasoning liquid.In the present invention, these components may be used as needed. it can.
The components used as necessary in the present invention described above may be any ones that are generally used in the food field. Specific examples of the thickener include gum arabic, alginic acid and salts thereof, agar, guar gum, collagen, konjac powder, gelatin, dextrin, starch, pregelatinized starch, pullulan, pectin and the like. Specific examples of the emulsifier include casein and its salts, glycerin fatty acid ester, chondroitin sulfate and its salts, sucrose fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, starch phosphate and its salts, and the like. The content of the above components in the seasoning liquid can be determined according to the amount of each component usually used in the field of foods and drinks or the field of food and drink additives.

【0013】なお、上記のような、個々の成分の当該調
味液における好ましい含量は、果実の鮮度保持を目的と
して当該調味液を果実に接触する際に達成されていれば
よい。例えば、当該調味液を、調製後に濃縮したり、さ
らに乾燥して粉末化するなどして得られるものを、適宜
溶解及び/又は希釈して利用することも有利に実施でき
る。以上のような成分を含む当該調味液は、透明度ない
しは濁度に関しても特に制限はない。当該調味液が果汁
由来のパルプ等の不溶成分を含有すると、対象とする果
実に適用したときに該不溶成分がその果実表面に付着
し、その果実の外観や食感に影響を与える場合があるの
で、このような影響が懸念される場合には、当該調味液
は透明液であることが望ましい。
[0013] The preferable content of the individual components in the seasoning solution as described above may be achieved when the seasoning solution is brought into contact with the fruit for the purpose of maintaining the freshness of the fruit. For example, it is possible to advantageously dissolve and / or dilute a seasoning liquid obtained after preparation, which is obtained by concentrating or further drying and pulverizing the seasoning liquid. The seasoning liquid containing the above components is not particularly limited in terms of transparency or turbidity. When the seasoning liquid contains insoluble components such as pulp derived from fruit juice, when applied to a target fruit, the insoluble component may adhere to the fruit surface and affect the appearance and texture of the fruit. Therefore, when such an effect is concerned, the seasoning liquid is desirably a transparent liquid.

【0014】本発明の鮮度保持果汁調味液を製造するに
は、以上に示したような成分とそれらの含量に基づい
て、対象の果実の種類やその利用分野に応じて選ばれる
適宜の組成に配合し、必要に応じて、希釈、濃縮、乾
燥、濾過、遠心分離等の処理を施し、果汁、トレハロー
ス及びL−アスコルビン酸を含む当該調味液の成分を含
有する画分を採取すればよい。各成分を配合する順序
や、該処理を施す時期には特に制限はなく、いずれによ
っても所期の目的を達成するものが得られる。
In order to produce the freshness-preserving fruit juice seasoning liquid of the present invention, an appropriate composition selected according to the kind of the target fruit and the field of use based on the above-mentioned components and their contents is used. It may be blended, and if necessary, subjected to treatments such as dilution, concentration, drying, filtration, and centrifugation to collect a fraction containing the components of the seasoning solution containing fruit juice, trehalose, and L-ascorbic acid. There are no particular restrictions on the order in which the components are blended or when the treatment is performed, and any one that achieves the intended purpose can be obtained.

【0015】斯くして得られる当該調味液で果実の鮮度
を保持するには、当該調味液を果実に接触させればよ
い。対象の果実は新鮮であればあるほど当該調味液の効
果は高く有利である。対象の果実の状態は、ホールのま
まであっても、剥皮及び/又はカットされた状態であっ
ても良いが、当該調味液の果実への浸透のし易さから、
カット及び/又は剥皮した果実を対象とするのが比較的
好ましい。また、本発明の鮮度保持方法は、収穫された
そのままの果実を対象としても、また、収穫後に適宜洗
浄した果実を対象としてもよく、いずれも所期の効果を
発揮する。本来的に又は処理により表面にワックス等の
水不溶性物質を有する果実を対象とする場合、必要に応
じて、該水不溶性物質を除去するように該果実を洗浄す
れば、当該調味液の該果実への浸透が容易となるので、
例えば、当該調味液の接触に先立って対象の果実を洗浄
することも有利に実施できる。
In order to maintain the freshness of the fruit with the thus obtained seasoning liquid, the seasoning liquid may be brought into contact with the fruit. The fresher the target fruit is, the higher and advantageous the effect of the seasoning liquid is. The state of the target fruit may be a hole or peeled and / or cut, but from the viewpoint of easy penetration of the seasoning liquid into the fruit,
It is relatively preferred to target cut and / or peeled fruit. In addition, the freshness preservation method of the present invention may be applied to fruits that have been harvested as they are or to fruits that have been appropriately washed after harvesting, all of which exhibit desired effects. In the case of a fruit having a water-insoluble substance such as wax on the surface by itself or by treatment, if necessary, the fruit may be washed so as to remove the water-insoluble substance. Because it makes it easier to penetrate
For example, it is also advantageous to wash the target fruit prior to contact with the seasoning liquid.

【0016】当該調味液を対象の果実と接触させるに
は、果実に当該調味液をスプレーするか、好ましくは、
果実の種類に応じて適宜の時間、例えば、皮剥・カット
した果実の場合1分乃至20分間程度当該調味液中に該
果実を浸漬して処理すればよく、斯かる処理により果実
の経時的劣化を抑制し、新鮮な色、食感及び呈味を保持
することができる。処理温度に特に制限はないけれど
も、通常、40℃以下、好ましくは、5℃乃至30℃の
範囲から適宜選ばれる。当該調味液で処理した果実の保
存温度は当該調味液による鮮度保持効果が達成されるも
のであればいずれでもよい。効果的な保存温度は、果実
の種類やその利用形態にもよるけれども、通常、30℃
以下、好ましくは、15℃以下である。保存温度の下限
は、本発明の方法による鮮度保持効果の観点からは特に
制限がない。したがって、家庭用又は業務用の冷蔵庫又
は冷凍庫が通常達成しうる−80℃程度以上の温度はい
ずれも有利に利用できる。また、当該調味液には果実の
鮮度保持効果のみならず凍結・解凍に伴うドリップを抑
制する効果も発揮し得るので、当該調味液で処理した果
実を、その凍結温度以下、通常、−20℃以下、好まし
くは、−30℃以下に急速冷凍し保存するときには、極
めて長期にわたる果実の鮮度保持が達成される。なお凍
結保存した果実は、利用の際に、適宜の方法で解凍して
直ちに利用したり、解凍後に当該調味液を更に接触させ
て利用したり、さらには、解凍後に更に当該調味液を接
触させ、再度凍結温度を上回る温度で保存した後利用す
ることも有利に実施できる。
To bring the seasoning liquid into contact with the fruit of interest, the fruit is sprayed with the seasoning liquid or, preferably,
The fruit may be treated by immersing the fruit in the seasoning solution for an appropriate time depending on the type of fruit, for example, about 1 minute to 20 minutes in the case of peeled or cut fruit, and the fruit is deteriorated with time. And a fresh color, texture and taste can be maintained. Although the treatment temperature is not particularly limited, it is usually appropriately selected from the range of 40 ° C. or lower, preferably 5 ° C. to 30 ° C. The preservation temperature of the fruit treated with the seasoning liquid may be any as long as the freshness retaining effect of the seasoning liquid is achieved. The effective storage temperature depends on the type of fruit and its usage, but is usually 30 ° C.
Or less, preferably 15 ° C. or less. The lower limit of the storage temperature is not particularly limited from the viewpoint of the effect of maintaining the freshness by the method of the present invention. Therefore, any temperature of about -80 ° C or higher, which can be normally achieved by a home or business refrigerator or freezer, can be advantageously used. In addition, since the seasoning solution can exert not only the effect of maintaining the freshness of the fruit but also the effect of suppressing dripping caused by freezing and thawing, the fruit treated with the seasoning solution is subjected to the freezing temperature or lower, usually -20 ° C. Hereafter, preferably, when rapidly frozen and stored at -30 ° C or lower, the freshness of the fruit is maintained for an extremely long time. In addition, the frozen preserved fruit, when used, thawed by an appropriate method and used immediately, or used by contacting the seasoning liquid further after thawing, and further contact the seasoning liquid after thawing. It can also be advantageously used after being stored again at a temperature above the freezing temperature.

【0017】以上説明した、本発明の鮮度保持果汁調味
液ならびに当該調味液を用いる果実の鮮度保持方法は、
食用として通常利用される果実であればいずれも有利に
適用することができる。本発明が対象としうる果実とし
ては、具体的には、リンゴ、ナシ、カキ、パインアップ
ル、イチゴ、パパイヤ、メロン、スイカ、ビワ、モモ、
ウメ、アンズ、スモモ、サクランボ、ナツメ、ブドウ、
キイチゴ、イチジク、スグリ、バナナ、ミカンなどが挙
げられる。
As described above, the freshness-preserving fruit juice seasoning solution of the present invention and the method for maintaining the freshness of fruits using the seasoning solution are as follows:
Any fruit commonly used for food can be advantageously applied. As the fruits that can be targeted by the present invention, specifically, apple, pear, oyster, pineapple, strawberry, papaya, melon, watermelon, loquat, peach,
Plums, apricots, plums, cherries, jujubes, grapes,
Raspberries, figs, currants, bananas, oranges and the like.

【0018】本発明を以下の実験例や実施例により詳し
く説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではな
い。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following experimental examples and examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

【0019】[0019]

【実験例1】特開平9−252719号公報に記載され
た「カット野菜・カット果物の鮮度保持剤」と本発明の
比較を下記のように行った。
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1 A comparison between the present invention and "a freshness-retaining agent for cut vegetables and cut fruits" described in JP-A-9-252719 was made as follows.

【0020】特開平9−252719号公報に記載の方
法にしたがって、40.0重量%のエタノール、5.0
重量%のトレハロース及び、0.5重量%のL−アスコ
ルビン酸を含む水溶液からなる鮮度保持剤を調製した。
この鮮度保持剤を水で27倍及び50倍希釈したものを
それぞれ比較液1及び比較液2とした。本発明の鮮度保
持果汁調味液として、2.9重量%のリンゴ透明濃縮果
汁(桂美社製、商品名『りんご透明濃縮果汁70』、B
rix70)、6.5重量%のブドウ透明濃縮果汁(デ
ラノ社製、商品名『ホワイトグレープ濃縮果汁』、Br
ix68)、4.6重量%のナシ透明濃縮果汁(ジョン
ソン社製、商品名『アジアンペア透明濃縮果汁70』、
Brix70)、5.5重量%のトレハロース、0.2
7重量%のL―アスコルビン酸及び、0.4重量%のク
エン酸を含む水溶液を調製した。対象の果実として、リ
ンゴ(品種名『富士』)を剥皮・カットしたものを準備
した。
According to the method described in JP-A-9-252719, 40.0% by weight of ethanol, 5.0
A freshness preserving agent consisting of an aqueous solution containing trehalose in an amount of 0.5% by weight and L-ascorbic acid in an amount of 0.5% by weight was prepared.
The freshness preserving agent was diluted 27 times and 50 times with water, respectively, and used as Comparative Liquid 1 and Comparative Liquid 2, respectively. As the seasoning liquid for maintaining freshness of the present invention, 2.9% by weight of apple transparent concentrated juice (manufactured by Katsumi Co., trade name "Apple transparent concentrated juice 70", B
rix70), 6.5% by weight of grape clear concentrated juice (manufactured by Delano Inc., trade name "White grape concentrated juice", Br)
ix68) 4.6% by weight of pear transparent concentrated juice (manufactured by Johnson Co., trade name "Asian Pair Transparent Concentrated Juice 70",
Brix 70) 5.5% by weight trehalose, 0.2
An aqueous solution containing 7% by weight of L-ascorbic acid and 0.4% by weight of citric acid was prepared. Apples (variety name "Fuji") peeled and cut were prepared as target fruits.

【0021】上記で調製した比較液1、比較液2及び当
該調味液に、対象のリンゴをそれぞれ約25℃で10分
間浸漬し、液よりリンゴを引き揚げ、ビニール袋で密閉
して15℃で保存した。72時間保存後、それぞれのリ
ンゴの外観(変色・褐変)、呈味、食感についてパネル
10人で評価した。評価は、カット・剥皮直後のフレッ
シュ感あり(5点)、十分にフレッシュである(4
点)、フレッシュである(3点)、劣化し、フレッシュ
感無し(2点)、及び非常に劣化した(1点)、の5段
階評価とし、10人の評価の合計を集計した。結果を表
1に示す。
Each of the target apples is immersed in each of the comparative liquids 1, 2 and the seasoning liquid prepared above at about 25 ° C. for 10 minutes. The apples are pulled up from the liquid, sealed in a plastic bag and stored at 15 ° C. did. After storage for 72 hours, the appearance (discoloration / browning), taste, and texture of each apple were evaluated by 10 panelists. The evaluation was fresh (5 points) immediately after cutting and peeling, and sufficiently fresh (4 points).
Points), fresh (3 points), deteriorated, no freshness (2 points), and extremely deteriorated (1 point), and the evaluation was performed on a five-point scale, and the total of the evaluations of 10 persons was totaled. Table 1 shows the results.

【0022】[0022]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0023】表1から明らかなように、当該調味液は、
外観・呈味・食感のいずれの観点からも比較液1や比較
液2と比べて明らかに高い鮮度保持効果を示した。この
結果は、当該調味液が本発明の目的を十分に達成するも
のでることを示している。また、表1に示した結果は、
本例によるパネル試験において30点程度以上を示す液
が本発明の目的を満足する鮮度保持効果を有するものと
判断できることを示している。
As is clear from Table 1, the seasoning liquid is
From the viewpoints of appearance, taste, and texture, the freshness-retaining effect was clearly higher than that of Comparative Solution 1 or Comparative Solution 2. This result indicates that the seasoning liquid sufficiently achieves the object of the present invention. Also, the results shown in Table 1 are:
It shows that a liquid showing about 30 points or more in the panel test according to the present example can be determined to have a freshness retaining effect satisfying the object of the present invention.

【0024】[0024]

【実験例2】本発明の鮮度保持果汁調味液は果汁を含む
ことを特徴のひとつとしているが、その果汁を使用した
ものと不使用のものとの効果を比較した。
[Experimental Example 2] One of the features of the freshness preserving juice seasoning liquid of the present invention is that it contains fruit juice, and the effects of using and not using the juice were compared.

【0025】試験液として、実験例1記載の当該調味液
(本発明)と、果汁を含まないこと以外は当該調味液と
同様にして調製した液(無果汁)とを調製した。対象の
果実として、リンゴ(品種名『富士』)とナシ(品種名
『幸水』)を剥皮・カットしたものを準備した。
As the test liquid, the seasoning liquid described in Experimental Example 1 (the present invention) and a liquid (no fruit juice) prepared in the same manner as the seasoning liquid except that no fruit juice was contained were prepared. As the target fruit, peeled and cut apples (variety name "Fuji") and pears (variety name "Kosui") were prepared.

【0026】実験例1と同様にして、対象の果実を試験
液に浸漬し、引き揚げ、保存した。72時間保存後、実
験例1と同様にパネル試験により各試験液の効果を評価
した。結果を表2に示す。
In the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, the target fruit was immersed in the test solution, pulled up, and stored. After storage for 72 hours, the effect of each test solution was evaluated by a panel test in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1. Table 2 shows the results.

【0027】[0027]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0028】表2から明らかなように、果汁を含む当該
調味液は新鮮な呈味・食感・外観の保持に関し顕著な効
果を有することが判る。
As is clear from Table 2, the seasoning solution containing fruit juice has a remarkable effect on maintaining fresh taste, texture and appearance.

【0029】[0029]

【実験例3】本発明の鮮度保持果汁調味液の効果に及ぼ
すトレハロース含量ならびにBrixの影響を以下のと
おり調べた。
Experimental Example 3 The effects of the trehalose content and Brix on the effect of the freshness-preserving fruit juice seasoning solution of the present invention were examined as follows.

【0030】対象の果実として、実験例2と同様に、剥
皮・カットしたリンゴとナシを準備した。試験液とし
て、後記表3に示す配合の、トレハロース、クエン酸、
L−アスコルビン酸(表3においては「V.C」と表示
した。)及び果汁からなる液を調製した。なお、本実験
例では、果汁は、以下のとおり濃縮果汁を希釈・配合し
たものを用いた。すなわち、先ず、実験例1で用いた3
種類の透明濃縮果汁をそれぞれ天然果汁と同等のBri
xとなるように水で希釈した。これらの希釈物を液重量
として1:2:2(リンゴ果汁:ブドウ果汁:ナシ果
汁)の比率で配合した。配合した果汁のBrixは約1
0であった。
As the target fruit, peeled and cut apples and pears were prepared in the same manner as in Experimental Example 2. As the test solution, trehalose, citric acid,
A liquid comprising L-ascorbic acid (indicated as “VC” in Table 3) and fruit juice was prepared. In this experimental example, the fruit juice used was one obtained by diluting and blending the concentrated juice as follows. That is, first, 3
Each kind of clear concentrated juice is Bri equivalent to natural juice
It was diluted with water so that x was obtained. These dilutions were blended at a ratio of 1: 2: 2 (apple juice: grape juice: pear juice) as a liquid weight. Brix of the mixed fruit juice is about 1
It was 0.

【0031】実験例1と同様にして、対象の果実を試験
液に浸漬し、引き揚げ、保存した。72時間保存後、実
験例1と同様にパネル試験により各試験液の効果を評価
した。結果を表3に示す。
In the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, the target fruit was immersed in the test solution, pulled up, and stored. After storage for 72 hours, the effect of each test solution was evaluated by a panel test in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1. Table 3 shows the results.

【0032】[0032]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0033】リンゴを対象とした場合、トレハロース含
量が14.0重量%のとき呈味が悪かった以外は鮮度保
持の効果は満足の評価であり、特に1.0乃至10.7
重量%のとき高い効果を示した。ナシを対象とした場
合、トレハロース含量が14.0重量%でも鮮度保持の
効果は満足の評価であり、特に2.5乃至10.7重量
%のとき高い効果を示した。以上の結果から、果実の鮮
度保持という観点からは、当該調味液のトレハロース含
量は約10重量%以下が好ましいと言える。
In the case of apples, the effect of keeping freshness was satisfactory, except that the taste was poor when the trehalose content was 14.0% by weight, and in particular, 1.0 to 10.7%.
The effect was high when the weight% was used. In the case of pear, even if the trehalose content was 14.0% by weight, the effect of maintaining freshness was evaluated to be satisfactory, and a particularly high effect was exhibited when the content was 2.5 to 10.7% by weight. From the above results, it can be said that the trehalose content of the seasoning liquid is preferably about 10% by weight or less from the viewpoint of maintaining the freshness of the fruit.

【0034】一方、表には示していないけれども、リン
ゴ、ナシ共にトレハロース含量が10.7重量%以上で
あり、Brixが20.0以上である場合には、ドリッ
プの発生量が他の場合と比較して多かった。したがっ
て、ドリップの発生という観点からは、トレハロース含
量は10.7重量%未満、Brixは20未満が好まし
いと言える。
On the other hand, though not shown in the table, when the trehalose content of both apples and pears is 10.7% by weight or more and Brix is 20.0 or more, the amount of drip generated is the same as in other cases. There were many compared. Therefore, from the viewpoint of drip generation, it can be said that the trehalose content is preferably less than 10.7% by weight and the Brix is preferably less than 20.

【0035】通常容易に調製または入手することのでき
る天然果汁は多くの場合Brixが10程度である。し
たがって、本実験例の結果を踏まえ、当該調味液の効果
とその調製の容易性を考慮して総合的に判断すると、当
該調味液において好ましいBrixは約10を超え約2
0未満であると判断された。また、好ましいトレハロー
ス含量は0重量%を超え約10重量%以下、さらに好ま
しいトレハロース含量は約4重量%乃至約6重量%であ
ると判断された。
In general, Brix of a natural juice which can be easily prepared or obtained is about 10 in many cases. Therefore, based on the results of this experimental example, when comprehensively judged in consideration of the effect of the seasoning liquid and the ease of preparation thereof, the preferred Brix in the seasoning liquid is more than about 10 and about 2
It was determined to be less than zero. Also, it was determined that the preferable trehalose content was more than 0% by weight and about 10% by weight or less, and the more preferable trehalose content was about 4% by weight to about 6% by weight.

【0036】[0036]

【実験例4】本発明の鮮度保持果汁調味液の鮮度保持効
果に及ぼすpHの影響を以下のとおり調べた。
[Experimental Example 4] The effect of pH on the freshness-retaining effect of the freshness-preserving fruit juice seasoning liquid of the present invention was examined as follows.

【0037】対象の果実として、実験例2と同様に、剥
皮・カットしたリンゴとナシを準備した。試験液とし
て、トレハロースと果汁を含み、場合によってクエン酸
及び/又はL−アスコルビン酸(表4においては「V.
C」と表示した。)をさらに含む、それぞれpHの異な
る、後記表4に示す組成の液を調製した。なお、本実験
例では、果汁として、実験例3と同じ手順で濃縮果汁を
希釈・配合したものを用いた。
As the target fruit, peeled and cut apples and pears were prepared in the same manner as in Experimental Example 2. The test solution contains trehalose and fruit juice, and may optionally contain citric acid and / or L-ascorbic acid (in Table 4, "V.
C ". ) Were further prepared, each having a different pH and having the composition shown in Table 4 below. In this experimental example, juice obtained by diluting and blending concentrated juice in the same procedure as in Experimental Example 3 was used.

【0038】実験例1と同様にして、対象の果実を試験
液に浸漬し、引き揚げ、保存した。保存開始後、24時
間、48時間、72時間の時点で各試験液の効果を実験
例1と同様にパネル試験により評価した。結果を表4に
示す。
In the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, the target fruit was immersed in the test solution, pulled up, and stored. At 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours after the start of storage, the effect of each test solution was evaluated by a panel test in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1. Table 4 shows the results.

【0039】[0039]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0040】表4に示すとおり、pHが2.49を下回
る当該調味液を用いたときは、経時的に回復する傾向は
あるものの、呈味の点で良好でない場合があった。一
方、pHが2.49を超え3.66以下の場合には、全
般にわたり概ね良好な結果が得られた。対象とする果実
によっては酸味の強いものもあり、pH2.49以下と
いうような低いpHであっても呈味が影響を受けない場
合もある。したがって、以上の結果は、当該調味液の好
ましいpHは約2乃至約4であり、より好ましくはpH
約3であることを示している。また、L−アスコルビン
酸の含量に関しては、一般に食品の酸化防止に用いられ
る、0重量%を超え約0.5重量%が本発明においても
適用でき、他の有機酸の配合によるpHの変動を考慮し
て、約0.1重量%乃至約0.3重量%がより好ましい
と考えられた。
As shown in Table 4, when the seasoning liquid having a pH of less than 2.49 was used, there was a tendency for recovery with time, but the taste was not good in some cases. On the other hand, when the pH was more than 2.49 and not more than 3.66, generally good results were obtained over the whole. Some fruits have a strong sour taste, and the taste may not be affected even at a low pH such as pH 2.49 or less. Therefore, the above results indicate that the preferred pH of the seasoning liquid is about 2 to about 4, and more preferably the pH is
It shows that it is about 3. Regarding the content of L-ascorbic acid, more than 0% by weight and about 0.5% by weight, which are generally used for preventing the oxidation of foods, can be applied in the present invention. For consideration, about 0.1% to about 0.3% by weight was considered more preferred.

【0041】[0041]

【実施例1】実験例3にしたがって、リンゴ透明濃縮果
汁、ブドウ透明濃縮果汁及び、ナシ透明濃縮果汁を希釈
し配合した。次に、93.83重量%の該配合果汁、
5.5重量%のトレハロース、0.27重量%のL−ア
スコルビン酸及び、0.4重量%のクエン酸からなる液
を調製し、この発明の鮮度保持果汁調味液を得た。
Example 1 According to Experimental Example 3, apple clear concentrated juice, grape clear concentrated juice and pear clear concentrated juice were diluted and blended. Next, 93.83% by weight of the mixed fruit juice,
A liquid composed of 5.5% by weight of trehalose, 0.27% by weight of L-ascorbic acid and 0.4% by weight of citric acid was prepared to obtain a freshness-preserving juice seasoning liquid of the present invention.

【0042】上記で得た調味液自体の呈味を検討するた
めに、該調味液の調製方法に関する情報を一切与えてい
ないパネル10人に該調味液を試飲させ、該調味液の果
汁の構成を推定させた。結果を表5に示す。
In order to examine the taste of the seasoning liquid obtained above, 10 panelists who did not give any information on the method of preparing the seasoning liquid were tasted with the seasoning liquid, and the composition of the juice of the seasoning liquid was examined. Was estimated. Table 5 shows the results.

【0043】[0043]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0044】次に、上記で得た調味液の接触が果実の呈
味に及ぼす影響を以下のとおり調べた。対象の果実とし
て、リンゴ(品種名『富士』)、ナシ(品種名『幸
水』)、パパイヤ(品種名『ソロ』)、メロン(品種名
『ハニーデュー』)、カキ(品種名『利根』)、キウイ
(品種名『ヘイワード』)、パインアップル(品種名
『スムースカイエンス』)を剥皮・カットし、イチゴ
(品種名『チャンドラ』)を半切りした。実験例1と同
様に、これらの対象の果実を上記調味液に浸漬し、引き
揚げ、保存した。72時間保存後、パネル10人に、対
象の果実をそれぞれ試食させ、それらの呈味について、
本来の呈味と比べた場合の違和感の有無を評価させた。
結果を表6に示す。
Next, the effect of the contact of the seasoning solution obtained above on the taste of the fruit was examined as follows. The target fruits are apple (breed name "Fuji"), pear (breed name "Kosui"), papaya (breed name "Solo"), melon (breed name "Honey Dew"), oyster (breed name "Tone") ), Kiwi (breed name "Hayward") and pineapple (breed name "Smooth Skyence") were peeled and cut, and strawberries (breed name "Chandra") were cut in half. As in Experimental Example 1, these target fruits were immersed in the above-mentioned seasoning liquid, pulled up, and stored. After 72 hours of storage, 10 panelists were allowed to taste each of the target fruits, and for their taste,
The presence or absence of discomfort when compared with the original taste was evaluated.
Table 6 shows the results.

【0045】[0045]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0046】表5及び表6に示すとおり、本実施例によ
る鮮度保持果汁調味液は、それ自体ではそれを構成する
果汁の呈味が判別されうるものの、これを果実に接触さ
せた際には、対象の果実本来の呈味に影響を与えないこ
とが判る。したがって、当該調味液は、極めて幅広い種
類の果実を対象として、斯かる果実の呈味に影響を与え
ることなくその鮮度保持に奏効するといえる。
As shown in Tables 5 and 6, the freshness-preserving juice seasoning liquid according to the present embodiment can discriminate the taste of the juice constituting the freshness-preserving juice itself, but when it comes into contact with fruits. It does not affect the original taste of the target fruit. Therefore, it can be said that the seasoning liquid is effective for maintaining the freshness of an extremely wide variety of fruits without affecting the taste of the fruits.

【0047】[0047]

【実施例2】実施例1の方法にしたがって本発明の鮮度
保持果汁調味液を調製した。
Example 2 According to the method of Example 1, a freshness-preserving fruit juice seasoning solution of the present invention was prepared.

【0048】この鮮度保持果汁調味液による果実の鮮度
保持効果を確認するため以下のとおり試験した。対象の
果実として、リンゴ(品種名『富士』)、ナシ(品種名
『幸水』)、メロン(品種名『ハニーデュー』)、パパ
イヤ(品種名『ソロ』)を剥皮・カットした。実験例1
と同様に、これらの対象の果実を上記調味液に浸漬し、
引き揚げ、保存した。対象として、対象の果実をビニー
ル袋に密封し、15℃で保存した。72時間保存後、実
験例1と同様に、パネル試験により該調味液の鮮度保持
効果を調べた。結果を表7に示す。
The following test was conducted to confirm the effect of maintaining the freshness of the fruit juice with the freshness-preserving juice seasoning liquid. Apples (variety name "Fuji"), pears (variety name "Kosui"), melons (variety name "Honeydew"), and papayas (variety name "Solo") were peeled and cut as target fruits. Experimental example 1
Similarly, immerse these target fruits in the above seasoning liquid,
Pulled up and saved. As a subject, the fruit of the subject was sealed in a plastic bag and stored at 15 ° C. After storage for 72 hours, the freshness retaining effect of the seasoning liquid was examined by a panel test in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1. Table 7 shows the results.

【0049】[0049]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0050】表7に示すとおり、当該調味液を接触させ
た果実と接触させていない果実とでは、呈味、食感なら
びに変色・褐変の変化において明らかな差異があり、本
発明の鮮度保持果汁調味液は高い鮮度保持効果を有する
ことが確認された。
As shown in Table 7, there is a clear difference in taste, texture and change in discoloration / browning between the fruit that has been brought into contact with the seasoning liquid and the fruit that has not been brought into contact with the seasoning liquid. It was confirmed that the seasoning liquid had a high freshness maintaining effect.

【0051】[0051]

【発明の効果】本発明の鮮度保持果汁調味液を対象の果
実に接触せしめることで、果実の経時的劣化を抑制し、
新鮮な色、食感及び呈味を保持することが可能になる。
しかも、当該調味液は人体や環境に対して何等問題のな
いものとして十分に認識、証明されているものであり、
これまでのいわゆる保存料とは本質を異にしている。本
発明は、その鮮度保持効果の高さと安全性により、これ
までの生鮮果実の流通の方法や販売の形態を発展させる
可能性を提供するものである。
The freshness-preserving fruit juice seasoning liquid of the present invention is brought into contact with a target fruit to suppress the deterioration of the fruit with time,
It is possible to maintain fresh color, texture and taste.
Moreover, the seasoning liquid is fully recognized and proven as having no problem for the human body and environment,
It differs in essence from the so-called preservatives. The present invention provides a possibility of developing a distribution method and a sales form of fresh fruits up to now due to the high freshness preserving effect and safety.

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 小田 宣功 埼玉県戸田市美女木向田1093番地の2 東 京果汁工業株式会社戸田事業部内 (72)発明者 長久保 博孝 埼玉県戸田市美女木向田1093番地の2 東 京果汁工業株式会社戸田事業部内 Fターム(参考) 4B018 LB03 LE01 MC04 MD09 MD25 MD29 MD52 ME13 MF10 4B021 LA41 LW02 MC07 MC10 MK02 MK20 MK26 MK28 MP02 MP03 4B069 AA04 HA11 KA07 KA10 KB01 KB03 KC17 KC24 KC26 KC29Continued on the front page (72) Nobuyoshi Oda, Inventor, No. 1093, Meikogi Mukoda, Toda City, Saitama Prefecture Inside the Toda Division of Tokyo Keiju Kogyo Co., Ltd. Tokyo Fruit Juice Industry Co., Ltd. Toda Division F term (reference) 4B018 LB03 LE01 MC04 MD09 MD25 MD29 MD52 ME13 MF10 4B021 LA41 LW02 MC07 MC10 MK02 MK20 MK26 MK28 MP02 MP03 4B069 AA04 HA11 KA07 KA10 KB01 KB03 KC17 KC29

Claims (13)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 果汁とともにトレハロース及びL−アス
コルビン酸を含む果実の鮮度保持果汁調味液。
1. A fruit juice preserving juice seasoning liquid containing trehalose and L-ascorbic acid together with the juice.
【請求項2】 トレハロースの含量が0重量%を超え約
10重量%以下であり、L−アスコルビン酸の含量が0
重量%を超え約0.5重量%以下である請求項1記載の
果実の鮮度保持果汁調味液。
2. The trehalose content is more than 0% by weight and about 10% by weight or less, and the L-ascorbic acid content is 0% by weight.
2. The seasoning liquid for preserving fruit freshness of a fruit according to claim 1, which is more than about 0.5% by weight and more than about 0.5% by weight.
【請求項3】 トレハロースの含量が約4重量%乃至約
6重量%であり、L−アスコルビン酸の含量が約0.1
重量%乃至約0.3重量%である請求項1又は2記載の
果実の鮮度保持果汁調味液。
3. The trehalose content is about 4% to about 6% by weight, and the L-ascorbic acid content is about 0.1% by weight.
3. The seasoning liquid for preserving fruit freshness of a fruit according to claim 1 or 2 which is from about 0.3% by weight to about 0.3% by weight.
【請求項4】 果汁が、リンゴ果汁、ブドウ果汁、ナシ
果汁から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の果汁の透明液であ
る請求項1、2又は3記載の果実の鮮度保持果汁調味
液。
4. The seasoning liquid for preserving the freshness of fruit according to claim 1, wherein the juice is a transparent liquid of one or more kinds of juice selected from apple juice, grape juice, and pear juice.
【請求項5】 L−アスコルビン酸以外の有機酸から選
ばれる1種又は2種以上をさらに含む請求項1乃至4の
いずれかに記載の果実の鮮度保持果汁調味液。
5. The seasoning liquid for preserving fruit freshness according to claim 1, further comprising one or more kinds selected from organic acids other than L-ascorbic acid.
【請求項6】 L−アスコルビン酸以外の有機酸が、ク
エン酸、りんご酸及び酒石酸である請求項5記載の果実
の鮮度保持果汁調味液。
6. The seasoning liquid for preserving freshness of fruits according to claim 5, wherein the organic acids other than L-ascorbic acid are citric acid, malic acid and tartaric acid.
【請求項7】 pHが約2乃至約4である請求項1乃至
6のいずれかに記載の果実の鮮度保持果汁調味液。
7. The seasoning liquid for preserving fruit freshness according to claim 1, wherein the pH is about 2 to about 4.
【請求項8】 pHが約3である請求項1乃至7のいず
れかに記載の果実の鮮度保持果汁調味液。
8. The seasoning liquid for preserving fruit freshness according to claim 1, wherein the pH is about 3.
【請求項9】 Brixが約10を超え約20未満であ
る請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の果実の鮮度保持果
汁調味液。
9. The seasoning liquid for fruit according to claim 1, wherein Brix is more than about 10 and less than about 20.
【請求項10】 増粘剤及び/又は乳化剤をさらに含む
請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の鮮度保持果汁調味
液。
10. The freshness retaining juice seasoning liquid according to claim 1, further comprising a thickener and / or an emulsifier.
【請求項11】 果汁にトレハロースとL−アスコルビ
ン酸を配合する工程を含む請求項1乃至10のいずれか
に記載の果実の鮮度保持果汁調味液の製造方法。
11. The method for producing a fruit juice-preserving juice seasoning liquid according to claim 1, further comprising a step of mixing trehalose and L-ascorbic acid into the juice.
【請求項12】 請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の
鮮度保持果汁調味液を果実に接触させることを特徴とす
る果実の鮮度保持方法。
12. A method for maintaining the freshness of a fruit, which comprises contacting the freshness-preserving fruit juice seasoning liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 10 with a fruit.
【請求項13】 請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の
鮮度保持果汁調味液を接触させた果実。
13. A fruit which has been brought into contact with the freshness-preserving fruit juice seasoning liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
JP36474199A 1999-12-22 1999-12-22 Fruit freshness seasoning liquid, its production method and use Expired - Lifetime JP3416798B2 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006174832A (en) * 2004-11-26 2006-07-06 Okuno Chem Ind Co Ltd Discoloration inhibitor for vegetable and fruit
JP2009118805A (en) * 2007-11-16 2009-06-04 Wakayama Prefecture Method for treating japanese plums or apricots, and processed product obtained by the method
JP2012019693A (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-02-02 Joboshi Takeuchi Seitaisho:Kk Method for producing apple with sugar core
JP2016129506A (en) * 2015-01-14 2016-07-21 近藤 博 Cut fruit

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006174832A (en) * 2004-11-26 2006-07-06 Okuno Chem Ind Co Ltd Discoloration inhibitor for vegetable and fruit
JP2009118805A (en) * 2007-11-16 2009-06-04 Wakayama Prefecture Method for treating japanese plums or apricots, and processed product obtained by the method
JP2012019693A (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-02-02 Joboshi Takeuchi Seitaisho:Kk Method for producing apple with sugar core
JP2016129506A (en) * 2015-01-14 2016-07-21 近藤 博 Cut fruit

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