JP2001161804A - Container for medical suction drainage apparatus - Google Patents
Container for medical suction drainage apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001161804A JP2001161804A JP35260999A JP35260999A JP2001161804A JP 2001161804 A JP2001161804 A JP 2001161804A JP 35260999 A JP35260999 A JP 35260999A JP 35260999 A JP35260999 A JP 35260999A JP 2001161804 A JP2001161804 A JP 2001161804A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- medical suction
- chamber
- drainage apparatus
- discharge device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は主として外科治療に
おいて、手術後の胸部等の体腔から液体及び気体を排出
させるための医療用吸引排出装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a medical suction / discharge device for discharging a liquid and a gas from a body cavity such as a chest after an operation mainly in a surgical treatment.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】医療用吸引排出装置は開胸術後、内圧を
一定に保つために使用されることが多く、その形態に
は、3ボトル法を用いたディスポーザブルタイプと、ポ
ンプを内蔵した器械タイプとが存在する。ディスポーザ
ブルタイプには、最も一般的な調圧部と集液用の容器が
一体成形されたものと、特開昭60−5162号公報に
開示されているような、分離されている調圧部と容器を
連結して使用し、容器の交換が可能なものが存在する。
器械タイプは調圧部が器械ポンプにて構成されたもの
で、容器は特開昭60−5162号公報と同様の形態の
ものである。2. Description of the Related Art Medical suction and discharge devices are often used to maintain a constant internal pressure after a thoracotomy, and include a disposable type using a three-bottle method and an instrument with a built-in pump. Type and exists. The disposable type has a most common pressure regulating unit and a liquid collecting container integrally formed, and a separate pressure regulating unit as disclosed in JP-A-60-5162. There are containers that are used by connecting the containers and the containers can be exchanged.
The instrument type is such that the pressure adjusting section is constituted by an instrument pump, and the container is of the same form as in JP-A-60-5162.
【0003】調圧部と容器が分離しており容器が交換可
能な形態は、以下のような利点が認められている。 (1)容器のみ交換できるので、小児用の500cc以
下の小容量のものや、成人用の1000cc以上の容
量、あるいは成人用でも治療目的によって100ccか
ら500cc程度の各種容量に対応できる。 (2)容器のみ使い捨てができるため、経済的である。 (3)容器が集液室と水封室から構成されているため、
容器を調圧部と切り離しても、集液室は 水封室を
介しているため大気圧と直接通じることがなく、安全性
に優れ、特に軽症の気胸 患者等に吸引を加えない
自然ドレナージとして使用することも可能である。[0003] The following advantages are recognized in the form in which the pressure regulating section and the container are separated and the container can be replaced. (1) Since only the container can be replaced, a small capacity of 500 cc or less for a child, a capacity of 1000 cc or more for an adult, or a capacity of about 100 cc to 500 cc for an adult can be handled depending on the purpose of treatment. (2) It is economical because only the container can be disposable. (3) Since the container is composed of a liquid collection chamber and a water sealing chamber,
Even if the container is separated from the pressure regulator, the collection chamber is through the water seal chamber, so there is no direct communication with the atmospheric pressure, providing excellent safety, especially as a natural drainage that does not apply suction to patients with mild pneumothorax etc. It is also possible to use.
【0004】この調圧部と容器が分離しており容器が交
換可能な形態において、水封止の注水作業や排液の排出
作業の時に容器を手で扱うことが多く、この容器は集液
室,移行防止室,細管及び水封室の順にほとんど隙間な
く部屋が配置されているため、手でしっかりと持つこと
のできる部分がなく、比較的手が小さく又握力も大きく
ない看護婦にとっては持ちにくく、注水や排液の排出等
の作業が容易でない状況であった。そのような場合に稀
ではあるが、誤って容器を落下させ排液を床に飛散させ
てしまうことがあり、作業している看護婦や周囲の患者
達を院内感染の危険にさらす可能性があった。In a mode in which the pressure regulating section and the container are separated and the container is replaceable, the container is often handled by hand at the time of the water injection operation of the water sealing and the discharge operation of the drainage liquid. Because the rooms are arranged with little space in the order of the room, the transition prevention room, the capillary tube and the water seal room, there is no part that can be held firmly by hand, and for nurses whose hands are relatively small and their grip strength is not large. It was difficult to hold, and it was difficult to perform operations such as water injection and drainage. Although rare in such cases, the container may be accidentally dropped and the drainage may splatter on the floor, putting the working nurse and surrounding patients at risk of hospital-acquired infection. there were.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、従来の医療
用吸引排出装置用容器のこのような問題点を解決すべく
検討した結果なされたもので、持ちやすく作業性に優
れ、誤って落下させる可能性の低い医療用吸引排出装置
用容器を提供することを目的としたものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made as a result of studying to solve such a problem of the conventional medical suction / discharge device container, and is easy to hold, excellent in workability, and accidentally dropped. It is an object of the present invention to provide a container for a medical suction / discharge device which is less likely to be caused.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】即ち本発明は、接続口、
移行防止室、集液室及び水封室から少なくとも構成され
る容器であって、各室を区分する内腔を有しない部分と
は別に、該部分よりも幅の広い内腔を有しない部分又は
奥行きの狭い内腔を有する部分を設けたことを特徴とす
る医療用吸引排出装置用容器である。That is, the present invention provides a connection port,
A transition prevention chamber, a container at least composed of a liquid collection chamber and a water sealing chamber, apart from a section having no lumen for separating each chamber, a section having no lumen wider than the section or A container for a medical suction / discharge device, characterized in that a portion having a lumen having a small depth is provided.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下図面を用いて本発明を詳細に
説明する。図1〜3は本発明による医療用吸引排出装置
用容器の一実施例を示す概略図であり、図4は従来の医
療用吸引排出装置用容器の一例を示したものである。一
般に、容器は図4のように、2つ以上の部屋からなる集
液室(5)と、過陰圧発生時に水封止として使用されて
いる無菌水が集液室(5)側へと移行するのを防止する
ための移行防止室(6)、垂直に配置された細管(4)
及び水封室(3)から構成され、集液室(5)上部には
患者からのドレーンチューブを接続する接続口(7b)
が、水封室(3)の上部には吸引圧を調整する調圧部を
接続する接続口(7a)があり、お互いの部屋は隙間無
く配置されているのが通常である。このような場合に
は、ボトルを持つ時に指が入る部分がないため、先述の
通り容器が持ちにくく作業性に劣っていた。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 are schematic views showing one embodiment of a container for a medical suction / discharge device according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 shows an example of a conventional container for a medical suction / discharge device. Generally, as shown in FIG. 4, the container is composed of a collection chamber (5) composed of two or more chambers and sterile water used as a water seal when a super negative pressure occurs to the collection chamber (5). Transition prevention chamber (6) for preventing migration, vertically arranged thin tubes (4)
And a water sealing chamber (3), and a connection port (7b) for connecting a drain tube from a patient at the upper part of the liquid collection chamber (5).
However, a connection port (7a) for connecting a pressure regulator for adjusting the suction pressure is provided at the upper part of the water sealing chamber (3), and the rooms are usually arranged without gaps. In such a case, since there is no portion into which a finger can enter when holding the bottle, it is difficult to hold the container as described above, resulting in poor workability.
【0008】そこで本発明の図1〜3の実施例に示すよ
うに、各部屋間に内腔を有さないつぶしである図1の
(1a)又は奥行きの狭いつぶしである図3の(1
b)、又は図2のように空間(2)を設けることにより
手で容器を持つ時に指が入る部分を設けた。図1は水封
室(3)と細管(4)との間に内腔のないつぶし(1
a)を設けたもので、つぶし(1a)に指が入るために
水封室(3)を握ることが出来、水封室(3)が取っ手
の役割をはたすものである。Therefore, as shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3 of the present invention, FIG. 1A shows a bush having no lumen between the rooms or FIG. 3B shows a bush having a narrow depth.
b) Or, by providing a space (2) as shown in FIG. 2, a portion is provided for a finger to enter when holding the container by hand. FIG. 1 shows a bushing (1) without a lumen between the water sealing chamber (3) and the capillary (4).
a) is provided so that the water sealing chamber (3) can be gripped so that a finger can enter the squash (1a), and the water sealing chamber (3) plays a role of a handle.
【0009】図2は同じく水封室(3)と細管(4)の
間に内腔のない部分を設けたものであるが、つぶしでは
なく空間(2)を設けることにより完全に水封室(3)
を握ることが出来るようにしたものである。これにより
つぶし(1a)を設けたものよりも更に持ち易くなる
が、反面、容器全体の剛性が劣ったり、成形時のバリの
処理の問題などが考えられ、強度や製造コストを考慮し
てつぶし(1a)か空間(2)のどちらを採用するかの
判断をすることが望ましい。FIG. 2 shows a case in which a space-less portion is provided between the water sealing chamber (3) and the thin tube (4). (3)
Is to be able to hold. This makes it easier to hold than the one provided with the crush (1a), but on the other hand, the stiffness of the whole container is inferior, the problem of burr treatment at the time of molding is considered, and the crush is performed in consideration of strength and manufacturing cost. It is desirable to determine whether to adopt (1a) or space (2).
【0010】内腔のないつぶし(1a)または空間
(2)は図1,図2の位置によらず、例えば図3のよう
に集液室(5)の間に設けても良い。この位置は、排液
の処理や水封室(3)への無菌水の注水作業などを考慮
し、最も作業性の良くなる部分を選択することが望まし
く、医療用吸引排出装置用容器においては、集液室
(5)に溜まった排液の排出作業時が最も容器の重量が
大きくなり、しっかりと容器を持たなければならないケ
ースと思われるため、作業上最も持ち易い部分を考える
と図1又は図2に示した部分に設けるのが好ましい。The crush (1a) or the space (2) without a lumen may be provided between the liquid collecting chambers (5) as shown in FIG. 3, regardless of the position in FIGS. In this position, it is desirable to select a part that provides the best workability in consideration of the treatment of drainage and the operation of injecting sterile water into the water sealing chamber (3). When the drainage collected in the liquid collection chamber (5) is drained, the weight of the container is the largest and it is considered that the container must be firmly held. Alternatively, it is preferably provided in the portion shown in FIG.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】本発明による医療用吸引排出装置用容器
を用いれば、容器を扱う作業での持ち易さを良くするこ
とで、誤って容器を落下させて排液を床に飛散させてし
まうことがなくなり、注水や排液の排出等の作業性が向
上し、院内感染等の危険がなくなる。When the container for a medical suction / discharge device according to the present invention is used, the container is erroneously dropped and the drainage liquid is scattered to the floor by improving the ease of holding the container in the operation of handling the container. This improves the workability of water injection and drainage, and eliminates the risk of hospital infection.
【図1】本発明による医療用吸引排出装置用容器の一実
施例である。FIG. 1 is an embodiment of a container for a medical suction / discharge device according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明による医療用吸引排出装置用容器の一実
施例である。FIG. 2 is an embodiment of a container for a medical suction / discharge device according to the present invention.
【図3】本発明による医療用吸引排出装置用容器の一実
施例である。FIG. 3 is an embodiment of a container for a medical suction / discharge device according to the present invention.
【図4】従来の医療用吸引排出装置用容器の一例であ
る。FIG. 4 is an example of a conventional medical suction / discharge device container.
1a.つぶし 1b.つぶし 2.空間 3.水封室 4.細管 5.集液室 6.移行防止機構 7a.接続口 7b.接続口 1a. Crush 1b. Killing 2. Space 3. Water sealing room 4. Capillary 5. Liquid collecting chamber 6. Transition prevention mechanism 7a. Connection port 7b. Connection
Claims (2)
から少なくとも構成される容器であって、各室を区分す
る内腔を有しない部分とは別に、該部分よりも幅の広い
内腔を有しない部分又は奥行きの狭い内腔を有する部分
を設けたことを特徴とする医療用吸引排出装置用容器。1. A container having at least a connection port, a transition prevention chamber, a liquid collection chamber, and a water sealing chamber, wherein the container has a width larger than that of a portion having no lumen for separating each chamber. A container for a medical suction / discharge device, wherein a portion having no wide lumen or a portion having a narrow depth is provided.
っている請求項1記載の医療用吸引排出装置用容器。2. The container for a medical suction / discharge device according to claim 1, wherein a portion having no wide lumen is a space.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP35260999A JP2001161804A (en) | 1999-12-13 | 1999-12-13 | Container for medical suction drainage apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP35260999A JP2001161804A (en) | 1999-12-13 | 1999-12-13 | Container for medical suction drainage apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001161804A true JP2001161804A (en) | 2001-06-19 |
Family
ID=18425222
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP35260999A Pending JP2001161804A (en) | 1999-12-13 | 1999-12-13 | Container for medical suction drainage apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2001161804A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110772673A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-11 | 南通大学附属医院 | Sterile negative pressure continuous sputum suction device |
-
1999
- 1999-12-13 JP JP35260999A patent/JP2001161804A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110772673A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-11 | 南通大学附属医院 | Sterile negative pressure continuous sputum suction device |
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