JP2001137258A - Medical instrument holding device - Google Patents

Medical instrument holding device

Info

Publication number
JP2001137258A
JP2001137258A JP32376899A JP32376899A JP2001137258A JP 2001137258 A JP2001137258 A JP 2001137258A JP 32376899 A JP32376899 A JP 32376899A JP 32376899 A JP32376899 A JP 32376899A JP 2001137258 A JP2001137258 A JP 2001137258A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
medical device
holding
pair
stacked
lower link
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP32376899A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3519328B2 (en
Inventor
Susumu Takahashi
進 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZONNE IKA KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
ZONNE IKA KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZONNE IKA KOGYO KK filed Critical ZONNE IKA KOGYO KK
Priority to JP32376899A priority Critical patent/JP3519328B2/en
Publication of JP2001137258A publication Critical patent/JP2001137258A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3519328B2 publication Critical patent/JP3519328B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medical instrument holding device of a universal joint type which uses a ball joint at a joint portion, while resolving the problem with such a holding device that, when used repeatedly over a long period, the spherical surface of a ball wears out because of point contact between the spherical surface of the ball and the end face of an arm, causing the result that the functions of the universal joint are lost and a medical instrument cannot be selectively set in a predetermined position and attitude. SOLUTION: A medical instrument holding element C is connected to the end of a supporting rod 2 via a stacked connector A and pairs of upper and lower links B, B, B' and B' in such a manner as to be freely rotatable and oscillatable relatively to the supporting rod 2, the stacked connector A being freely rotationally attached to the end rod portion 2a of the supporting rod 2, and the pairs of upper and lower links B, B, B' and B' extending forward from the stacked connector A and freely oscillationally disposed in right and left positions. Rotation of the stacked connector, oscillation of the right and left pairs of upper and lower links B, B, B' and B' and oscillation of the medical instrument holding element C are fixed at a time by operation of a handle D, so that the medical instrument E held against the medical instrument holding element C can be fixed and maintained in the desired selected position and attitude.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、保持した内視鏡、
圧排鈎などの医療機器を所望に選択した位置及び姿勢で
固定保持し得る医療器具保持装置に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a held endoscope,
The present invention relates to a medical device holding device capable of fixing and holding a medical device such as an exclusion hook at a desired position and posture.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、執刃医により例えば患者の腹部の
手術部位を執刃開腹し、手術するに当たり、所望の手術
視野を確保し且つ手術の邪魔にならないように助手が例
えば、圧排鈎(リトラクター)を用い、その把持部を把
持して牽引し傷口を開き、更に手術中その開創状態を維
持するべくその位置と姿勢で長時間牽引保持することが
行われていたが、助手の疲労により、当初の牽引保持が
困難となり、その結果、当初の位置と姿勢が維持でき
ず、所要の開創状態を維持できず、手術を迅速且つ円滑
に行うことが困難となり、また、思わぬ障害を生じ兼ね
ない不安があった。かゝる不都合を解消するため、助手
がリトラクターで傷口を開いた後、助手に代わり機械力
でその位置と姿勢状態に入るリトラクターを保持するリ
トラクター保持装置が開発され、使用されて来た。その
なかに、「オクトパス万能開創器」と称する三関節自在
のリトラクター保持装置がある。この保持装置は、その
本体支持棒と第2アームとを連結するジョイント部及び
アーム間を連結するジョイント部は夫々ボールから成る
ユニバーサルジョイントで構成されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a surgeon performs a surgical operation on a patient's abdomen, for example, by performing a surgical operation on a patient's abdomen, the assistant is required to secure a desired surgical field of view and not to obstruct the operation, for example, by using a retraction hook ( The retractor was used to hold the grip and tow to open the wound, and to maintain the retracted state during the operation, it was held in its position and posture for a long time, but the assistant was tired. As a result, it becomes difficult to hold the initial traction, and as a result, the initial position and posture cannot be maintained, the required retracted state cannot be maintained, and it becomes difficult to perform the operation promptly and smoothly, and an unexpected obstacle is caused. There was anxiety that could occur. In order to eliminate such inconveniences, a retractor holding device has been developed and used to hold the retractor entering the position and posture by mechanical force instead of the assistant after the assistant opens the wound with the retractor. Was. Among them, there is a retractable three-joint retractor called "Octopus universal retractor". In this holding device, the joint part connecting the main body support rod and the second arm and the joint part connecting the arms are each configured by a universal joint made of a ball.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし乍ら、上記従来
の三関節自在の保持装置を長期間使用していると、ボー
ルが点接触で圧接しているアームの端面と接触するボー
ルの球面部は摩滅して窪みを生ずるので、当初の円滑な
ボールによるユニバーサルジョイントの作動が阻害さ
れ、その結果、リトラクターを所望の位置と姿勢で保持
できなくなる不都合を生じた。そこで、かゝる従来の不
都合を解決し、長期に亘り使用しても摩滅することな
く、リトラクター、内視鏡、その他の所望の医療器具を
所望の位置と姿勢で固定保持し得る医療器具保持装置の
開発が望まれる。
However, if the conventional three-joint holding device is used for a long time, the spherical portion of the ball that comes into contact with the end surface of the arm against which the ball is pressed by point contact. As a result, the operation of the universal joint by the initially smooth ball was hindered, and as a result, the retractor could not be held at the desired position and posture. Therefore, a medical device that solves the conventional inconvenience and can fix and hold a retractor, an endoscope, and other desired medical devices at a desired position and posture without being worn even when used for a long period of time. The development of a holding device is desired.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決し、そ
の要望を満足する本発明の医療機器保持装置を提供する
もので、支持杆に回動自在に取り付けた積層型連結体
と、該積層型連結体の左右から前方に延び且つ揺動自在
に配設された上下一対のリンク杆と、該左右の上下一対
のリンク杆の先端部に、該支持杆に対し回動自在に且つ
揺動自在に連結された医療器具本体とハンドルとから成
ると共に、該ハンドルの操作により、該積層型連結体の
回動自在と該左右の上下一対のリンク杆の揺動自在と該
医療器具保持体の揺動自在とを一挙に阻止し、該医療器
具保持体に保持された医療器具を所望の選定した位置と
姿勢に固定し得るようにしたことを特徴とする。更に本
発明は、上記の医療器具保持装置において、該支持杆の
先端杆部に圧着自在で且つ回動自在に配設された左右の
積層型連結体と、その左右の積層型連結体の夫々の上下
部から前方に延び且つ後端部に長孔を形成された上下方
向に揺動自在で且つその長孔の範囲で前進後退動自在の
上下一対のリンク杆と、その左右の上下一対のリンク杆
の先端部をその左右側面に枢設されて該支持杆に対し回
動自在で且つ上下方向に首振り自在に取り付けられた医
療器具保持体と該左右の積層型連結体に挿通螺着した螺
杆を具備したハンドルとから成り、該医療器具保持体を
所要の位置と姿勢に選定した状態で該ハンドルを操作し
て該左右の積層型連結体を締め付けたとき、左右の積層
型連結体の回動自在と左右の上下リンク杆の前記揺動自
在と前進後退動自在とを一挙に阻止して該医療器具保持
体をその選定した位置と姿勢に固定されるようにしたこ
とを特徴とする。更に本発明は、上記の医療機器保持装
置において、該左右の積層型連結体は、支持杆の先端杆
部に嵌合するに適した内径を有する筒体に形成したスリ
ットを介し対向し且つ該先端杆部に対し圧着自在の可撓
性の左右の半割り筒壁と、その夫々の半割り筒壁の外面
に配設した左右のブロック体と、その夫々のブロック体
の外面に左右に配設された上下一対のリンク杆の長孔を
有する後端部と、その夫々の上下一対のリンク杆の後端
部の外面に上下一対のリンク杆の後端部に跨り配設され
た左右の連結板とから成る積層体で構成すると共に該左
右の積層体をその夫々の上,下端部に挿通し且つ抜け止
めされた連結ピンにより連結し、更に、このように連結
された左右の積層型連結体の中心部にハンドルの螺杆を
挿通螺着して該左右の積層型連結体を該支持杆に対しハ
ンドルと共に回動自在とすると共に、ハンドルの捻回操
作によりガイド杆に沿い圧締自在とし、更に、該左右の
積層型連結体から夫々前方に延びる上,下一対のリンク
杆の先端部を、医療器具保持体の左右側面に連結板を介
し又は介することなく夫々枢設したことを特徴とする。
更に本発明は、上記の医療機器保持装置において、該医
療器具保持体は、左右両側面に上下一対のリンク杆の先
端部を枢設されたブロックから成る保持本体と、該保持
本体の一方の側面に、該保持本体の前端の前方に対向し
て前進後退動しその前端との間の挟持部でアダプターを
介し或いは介することなく医療器具の柄を挟持自在に設
けた抱持部材と該抱持部材を操作するネジ装置とから成
ることを特徴とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and provides a medical device holding apparatus of the present invention which satisfies the demands. A pair of upper and lower link rods extending forward and left and right from the left and right sides of the stacked connector and a pair of upper and lower right and left link rods are rotatably and pivotally moved relative to the support rod. A medical device main body and a handle movably connected to each other, and by operating the handle, the stacked connector is rotatable, the left and right pair of upper and lower link rods are swingable, and the medical device holder is The medical instrument held by the medical instrument holding body can be fixed at a desired selected position and posture. Further, the present invention provides the medical instrument holding device described above, wherein the left and right laminated connectors, which are crimpably and rotatably disposed on the distal end of the supporting rod, and the left and right laminated connectors, respectively. A pair of upper and lower link rods extending forward and backward from the upper and lower parts and having a long hole formed at the rear end, swingable in the vertical direction, and movable forward and backward within the range of the long hole; The distal end of the link rod is pivotally mounted on the left and right side surfaces thereof, and is screwed into the medical instrument holder and the left and right stacked coupling bodies attached to the support rod so as to be rotatable and swingable in the vertical direction. The left and right stacked connectors when the handle is operated and the left and right stacked connectors are tightened by selecting the medical device holder at a required position and posture. And the left and right vertical link rods can swing freely and after forward movement And prevents the free movement at once, characterized in that it has to be fixed to the medical instrument holding member to the selected position and orientation. Further, in the medical device holding device according to the present invention, the left and right stacked connectors face each other via a slit formed in a cylindrical body having an inner diameter suitable for fitting to a distal end rod of the support rod, and Flexible left and right half-walled cylinder walls that can be crimped to the tip rod portion, left and right block bodies disposed on the outer surface of the respective half-walled wall sections, and left and right on the outer surface of each block body. The left and right rear ends of the pair of upper and lower link rods are provided on the outer surfaces of the rear ends of the pair of upper and lower link rods. The left and right laminates are connected to each other by connecting pins which are inserted into upper and lower ends of the respective left and right portions and are prevented from coming off. The left and right stacked connectors are inserted and screwed into the center of the connector, The support rod is rotatable together with the handle, and the handle is twisted so as to be pressure-tightened along the guide rod. Further, a pair of upper and lower link rods extending forward from the left and right stacked coupling bodies, respectively. Are respectively pivoted on the left and right side surfaces of the medical device holder with or without a connecting plate.
Further, in the medical device holding apparatus according to the present invention, the medical device holding body may include a holding body including a block provided with pivotal ends of a pair of upper and lower link rods on both left and right sides, and one of the holding bodies. A holding member provided on a side surface of the holding main body so as to advance and retreat in front of a front end of the holding body and to hold a handle of the medical instrument at a holding portion between the holding body and the adapter without or with an adapter; And a screw device for operating the holding member.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の好ましい実施の形態例を
添付図面に基づいて説明する。図1乃至図9は、本発明
の実施の1例を示す。図面で1は、支持杆2の先端部2
aに着脱自在に取り付けられた本発明の医療器具保持装
置を示す。本発明装置1は、大きく分けて支持杆2に対
し回動自在に取り付けた左右の積層型連結体A1とA
1′から成る積層型連結体Aと、該積層型連結体A1及
びA1′から前方に平行に延び且つ上下方向に揺動自在
に配設された上下一対のリンク杆B,B,B′,B′
と、該左右の上下一対のリンク杆B,B,B′,B′の
先端部に、該支持杆2に対し回動自在に且つ揺動自在に
連結された医療器具保持体Cと操作用螺杆D1を該左右
の積層型連結体A1及びA2に挿通螺着したハンドルD
とから成る。該ハンドルDを一方向へ捻回するときは、
該積層型連結体A1及びA1′の積層体は弛緩され、そ
の回動自在と該左右の上下一対のリンク杆B,B,
B′,B′の揺動自在と該医療器具保持体Cの揺動自在
とを一挙に許容するが、その他方へ捻回するときは、該
左右の積層型連結体A1,A1′の積層体は、該支持杆
2の先端杆部2aに対し圧締めされてその回動自在と該
左右の上下一対のリンク杆B,B,B′,B′の揺動自
在と該医療器具保持体Cの揺動自在とを一挙に阻止し、
該医療器具保持体Cに保持された医療器具Eを所望の選
定した位置と姿勢にハンドル操作で簡単に固定し得るよ
うにした。これにより、該医療器具保持体Cのブロック
から成る本体C1の先端の挟持部C2にアダプターFを
介し或いは介することなく保持した圧排鈎、内視鏡など
の各種の医療器具Eを所要の位置や姿勢とした状態で固
定保持するように用いるようにしたものである。本装置
1の上記の構成部材は、メッキを施された鋼材などの耐
腐食性の金属材料で作製されることが好ましい。更に、
本発明の好ましい医療器具保持装置1は、該左右の積層
型連結体A1,A1′から夫々前方に平行に延びその先
端部を該医療器具保持体Cの両側面に枢設されて上下方
向に揺動自在であるその左右において、上下一対のリン
ク杆B,B,B′,B′として、その後端部に長孔3,
3,3′,3′を形成したものを使用するときは、その
左右の上下一対のリンク杆B,B,B′,B′の上下方
向の揺動は、更に大きい範囲での揺動が可能となり、そ
の先端部に取り付けた医療器具保持体Cの大きな角度の
首振り揺動を可能とすると共に、その長孔3,3,
3′,3′の長さ範囲で、左右の上下一対のリンク杆
B,B,B′,B′の前進揺動を可能とし、且つ該医療
器具保持体Cのこれに応じた前進後退位置の微調節を可
能とする。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 9 show an embodiment of the present invention. In the drawing, 1 is a tip 2 of a support rod 2.
1 shows a medical device holding device of the present invention detachably attached to a. The device 1 of the present invention is roughly divided into left and right stacked coupling bodies A1 and A
1 ', and a pair of upper and lower link rods B, B, B', which extend parallel to the front from the stacked coupling bodies A1 and A1 'and are arranged to be swingable in the vertical direction. B '
And a medical instrument holder C pivotally and swingably connected to the support rod 2 at the distal ends of the pair of left and right upper and lower link rods B, B, B ', B'. A handle D in which a screw D1 is inserted and screwed into the left and right stacked connectors A1 and A2.
Consisting of When twisting the handle D in one direction,
The stacked body of the stacked connection bodies A1 and A1 'is relaxed, and is rotatable and the pair of left and right link bars B, B,
The swinging movement of B 'and B' and the swinging movement of the medical device holder C are all allowed at once, but when twisting in the other direction, the left and right stacked coupling bodies A1 and A1 'are stacked. The body is pressed against the distal end rod portion 2a of the support rod 2 so as to be freely rotatable and swingable between the pair of left and right upper and lower link rods B, B, B ', B', and the medical instrument holder. Blocking the swing of C at once,
The medical device E held by the medical device holder C can be easily fixed to a desired selected position and posture by operating a handle. Thereby, various medical instruments E such as an exclusion hook, an endoscope, etc., which are held with or without the adapter F in the holding portion C2 at the tip of the main body C1 composed of the block of the medical instrument holding body C, can be moved to a required position. It is used so as to be fixed and held in a posture. The above components of the apparatus 1 are preferably made of a corrosion-resistant metal material such as a plated steel material. Furthermore,
The preferred medical device holding device 1 of the present invention extends in parallel forward from the left and right stacked connectors A1 and A1 ', respectively, and has its distal end pivotally mounted on both side surfaces of the medical device holder C so as to extend vertically. A pair of upper and lower link rods B, B, B ', and B' are provided on the left and right sides of the swingable rod, and a long hole 3,
In the case of using a member formed with 3, 3 ', 3', the vertical swinging of the pair of left and right upper and lower link rods B, B, B ', B' is larger in the vertical direction. It is possible to swing the swing of the medical device holder C attached to the distal end of the medical device holder at a large angle.
A pair of left and right upper and lower link rods B, B, B ', B' can be moved forward and backward within the length range of 3 ', 3', and the medical device holder C is moved forward / backward accordingly. Enables fine adjustment of

【0006】該左右の積層型連結体A1,A1′は、円
柱状の支持杆2の先端杆部2aに嵌合するに適した内径
の中空孔を有し、その長さ方向の後端部側4aで、所望
の長さ該先端杆部2aに嵌合したとき、その先端部側4
bが該先端杆部2aより所望の長さ突出するに足る長さ
を有する肉薄の円筒4の周壁にその径方向に、図示にお
いては、上下方向に先端に開口し後端近傍までの長さの
スリット5,5を形成してこのスリット5,5により左
右に分割された先端が遊離し可撓性を生じた半円筒の半
割り壁6,6′と左右の半割り壁6,6′の外面に内面
を円弧状凹面7a,7a′で重ねた該円筒4の径よりも
広幅の略直方体のブロック7,7′とその左右のブロッ
ク7,7′の平坦な外面の上端部と下端部に長孔3,
3,3′,3′を夫々有する後端部B1,B1,B
1′,B1′で重ねた左右上下一対のリンク杆B,B,
B′,B′と、その左右の上下の後端部B2,B2,B
2′,B2′の上面間に跨る左右の短矩形状の連結板
8,8′とから成る積層体をその上端部及び下端部にお
いて挿通した上下の連結ピン9,9の夫々の両外端部の
ねじ部にナット10,10′,10,10′を螺着して
抜け止めし、左右の積層型連結体A1,A1′を互いに
連結して成る。かくして、該左右の積層型連結体A1,
A1′は、ハンドルDの操作により、該支持杆2の先端
杆部2aに弛緩、圧締自在に構成される。
The left and right stacked connectors A1 and A1 'have a hollow hole having an inner diameter suitable for fitting into the distal end rod portion 2a of the cylindrical support rod 2, and a rear end portion in the longitudinal direction thereof. On the side 4a, when fitted to the distal end rod portion 2a of a desired length, the distal end side 4a
b is formed on the peripheral wall of the thin cylinder 4 having a length sufficient to protrude from the distal end rod portion 2a by a desired length. The slits 5, 5 are formed, and the ends divided into the left and right by the slits 5, 5 are released, and the half-walls 6, 6 'of the semi-cylinder and the left and right half-walls 6, 6', which are flexible. The upper and lower ends of the flat outer surfaces of the substantially rectangular parallelepiped blocks 7, 7 'wider than the diameter of the cylinder 4 and the left and right blocks 7, 7', the inner surfaces of which are overlapped with the arc-shaped concave surfaces 7a, 7a '. Slot in the part 3,
Rear end portions B1, B1, B having 3, 3 ', 3', respectively
1 ′, B1 ′, a pair of left and right upper and lower link rods B, B,
B ', B' and the left and right upper and lower rear ends B2, B2, B
Upper and lower connecting pins 9, 9 each having a laminated body composed of left and right short rectangular connecting plates 8, 8 'extending between the upper surfaces of 2', B2 'are inserted at the upper and lower ends thereof. The nuts 10, 10 ′, 10, 10 ′ are screwed into the threaded portions of the portions to prevent them from coming off, and the left and right laminated connectors A 1, A 1 ′ are connected to each other. Thus, the left and right stacked connectors A1,
A1 'is configured to be freely relaxed and press-fastened to the distal end rod portion 2a of the support rod 2 by operating the handle D.

【0007】更に、該左右の積層型連結体A1,A1′
は、その1側に、次のようにハンドルDを具備せしめ
た。即ち、図面で右側に配置したハンドルDの操作用螺
杆D1を対向する左右の積層型連結体A1及びA1′の
中央部を挿通し、その先端部に形成した螺条部D3をこ
れに対応する左側の積層型連結体A1の少なくとも連結
板8の中心部に設けた螺孔8aに螺入した。かくして、
ハンドルDを一方向に捻回することにより、作動を分か
り易く説明するため拡大図で示した図6(a)に明らか
なように、該左右の左右の積層型連結体A1,A1′
は、該支持杆2の先端杆部2aの周面に圧締されること
なく弛緩状態にあるので、該先端杆部2aの周りを、ハ
ンドルDと共に回動自在であり、また左右の上下一対の
リンク杆B,B,B′,B′は、上下方向に揺動自在で
且つそのガイドピン9,9が挿通する長孔3,3,
3′,3′の範囲内で前進後退動自在であり、また該左
右の上下一対のリンク杆B,B,B′,B′の先端に取
り付けた該医療保持体Cも首振り自在であるが、ハンド
ルDを他方向に捻回しその頭部D2を前進させ該積層型
連結体A1′に押し付けるときは、図6(b)に明示の
ように、該左右の左右の積層型連結体A1,A1′は、
互いに接近し、該先端杆部2aの周面に締め付けられ、
その回動を阻止され、同時に積層型連結体A1,A1′
自体も締め付けられて、該左右の上下一対のリンク杆
B,B,B′,B′も揺動を阻止され、その位置に固定
され、従ってまた同時に先端部に連結の該医療器具保持
体Cの首振り自在も阻止され、その位置に固定される。
Further, the left and right stacked connection bodies A1, A1 '
Has a handle D on one side as follows. That is, the operating screw D1 of the handle D arranged on the right side in the drawing is inserted through the center of the left and right stacked coupling bodies A1 and A1 'facing each other, and the thread D3 formed at the tip thereof corresponds to this. It was screwed into the screw hole 8a provided at least in the center of the connecting plate 8 of the left-side laminated connector A1. Thus,
By twisting the handle D in one direction, the left and right left and right stacked connectors A1, A1 'are clearly shown in an enlarged view of FIG.
Is in a relaxed state without being pressed against the peripheral surface of the distal end rod portion 2a of the support rod 2, so that it can rotate around the distal end rod portion 2a together with the handle D, Of the link rods B, B, B ', B' are vertically swingable and have elongated holes 3, 3, through which their guide pins 9, 9 are inserted.
The medical holder C attached to the distal ends of the left and right pair of upper and lower link rods B, B, B ', B' can also swing freely within the range of 3 ', 3'. However, when the handle D is twisted in the other direction to advance the head D2 and press the handle D against the laminated connector A1 ', as shown in FIG. , A1 '
Approach each other and are fastened to the peripheral surface of the tip rod 2a,
The rotation is prevented, and at the same time, the stacked coupling bodies A1, A1 '
The pair of right and left link rods B, B, B ', B' are also prevented from swinging, and are fixed in that position, and at the same time, the medical device holder C connected to the distal end is also fastened. Is also prevented from swinging, and is fixed at that position.

【0008】更に、本発明装置1につき詳述すれば、上
記のように構成した左右の積層型連結体A1,A1′の
夫々の上端部及び下端部から前方に延びる上下一対の平
行するリンク杆B,B,B′,B′は、その夫々の先端
部B2,B2,B2′,B2′を長方体のブロックから
成る医療器具保持体Cの本体C2の左右両端面に枢設し
た。即ち、その左右両端面から上部及び下部において左
右に突出する上下一対のピン11,11′,11,1
1′に回動自在に嵌合し、更にその各ピンの外端の螺条
部11a,11a′,11a,11a′にナット12,
12′,12,12′を施し、その抜け止めを防止し
た。好ましくは、その先端部B2及びB2間及び先端部
B2′,B2′間に夫々跨り且つ該ピン11,11′,
11,11′にその挿通孔13a,13a′,13a,
13a′で嵌着した短矩形状の連結板13,13′を介
して枢設し、左右に上下一対のリンク杆B,B,B′,
B′を平行に配設するようにした。図示の例では、該医
療器具保持体Cの上下面に断面方形で且つその幅方向に
延びる上部突起C11及び下部突起C11を一体に設
け、その両突起11C,11Cの左右端面に左右の連結
板13,13′の対向する上端部及び下端部を当接さ
せ、該上部突起C2及び下部突起C2に夫々設けた貫通
孔14,14に、該貫通孔14,14より両側に突出す
るに足る長手のピン15,15を挿通し、その上下長手
のピン15,15の突出端部に左右の連結板13,1
3′の夫々の上端部及び下端部に設けた挿通孔13a,
13a′,13a,13a′を嵌め、更にその左右の上
下一対のリンク杆B,B,B′,B′の先端部B2,B
2,B2′,B2′をこれに穿設した孔B21,B2
1,B21′,B21′で嵌めて枢設し、その夫々の外
端の螺条部11a,11a′,11a,11a′にナッ
ト12,12′,12,12′を螺着して、該左右の上
下一対のリンク杆B,B及びB′,B′が夫々その上下
方向において平行に配設されるようにした。かくして、
左右の上下のリンク杆B,B,B′,B′が上下方向に
揺動自在であり且つ上記の長孔3,3,3′,3′内を
前進後退自在であり、これに伴い、その先端部に取り付
けられた該医療器具保持体Cは、該支持杆2に対し回動
自在であり、且つ上下方向に首振り自在に取り付けられ
た本発明の医療器具保持装置1を構成した。
More specifically, the apparatus 1 of the present invention will be described in detail. A pair of upper and lower parallel link rods extending forward from the upper end and the lower end of each of the left and right stacked connectors A1, A1 'constructed as described above. B, B, B ', and B' have their respective tips B2, B2, B2 ', and B2' pivotally mounted on the left and right end surfaces of the main body C2 of the medical device holder C formed of a rectangular block. That is, a pair of upper and lower pins 11, 11 ′, 11, 1 protruding left and right at upper and lower sides from both left and right end surfaces.
1 ', and nuts 12, 11a', 11a ', 11a, 11a' at the outer end of each pin.
12 ', 12, and 12' were applied to prevent them from falling off. Preferably, it straddles between the tip portions B2 and B2 and between the tip portions B2 'and B2', and the pins 11, 11 ',
The insertion holes 13a, 13a ', 13a,
13a ', which is pivotally connected via short rectangular connecting plates 13, 13' fitted to each other, and a pair of upper and lower link rods B, B, B ',
B 'was arranged in parallel. In the illustrated example, upper and lower projections C11 and C11 are provided integrally on the upper and lower surfaces of the medical device holder C and extend in the width direction thereof, and left and right connecting plates are provided on the left and right end surfaces of the projections 11C and 11C. The upper and lower ends of the upper and lower projections 13 and 13 'are brought into contact with each other, and the upper and lower projections C2 and C2 are provided with through holes 14 and 14 respectively. Of the left and right connecting plates 13, 1.
Insertion holes 13a provided at the upper end and the lower end of 3 ', respectively.
13a ', 13a, 13a' are fitted, and furthermore, the tip portions B2, B of a pair of left and right upper and lower link rods B, B, B ', B'.
2, B2 ', B2', holes B21, B2
1, B21 ', B21' and pivotally mounted, and nuts 12, 12 ', 12, 12' are screwed onto the threaded portions 11a, 11a ', 11a, 11a' at the respective outer ends thereof. A pair of left and right upper and lower link rods B, B and B ', B' are respectively arranged in parallel in the vertical direction. Thus,
The left and right upper and lower link rods B, B, B ', B' are swingable in the vertical direction, and are movable forward and backward in the long holes 3, 3, 3 ', 3'. The medical device holder C attached to the distal end portion of the medical device holding device 1 of the present invention is rotatable with respect to the support rod 2 and is mounted to be swingable in the vertical direction.

【0009】該医療器具保持体Cの1例は、特に、図7
に示す分解図から明らかなように、その左右両側面に前
記の左右の連結板13,13′を介して左右に上下一対
のリンク杆B,B,B′,B′が回動自在に取り付けら
れて有する略直方体のブロックから成る本体C1と該本
体C1の先端に対向しその前方にアダプターFを介し又
は介することなく医療器具を挟持自在に設けた抱持部材
C3と該抱持部材を操作するネジ装置C4とから成り、
該本体C1の前端と該抱持部材C3との間に、医療器具
を挟持自在の挟持部C2を形成するようにした。更に詳
細には、該本体C1の先端は医療器具Eの円柱状の柄e
の側面に直接又は円筒状のアダプターFの周側面を抱持
当接するに適した円弧状の前端縁C12に形成する。一
方、該抱持部材C3は、その先端部を医療器具Eの柄e
を直接又はアダプターFを介し当接するに適した円弧状
に弯曲した抱持部C31に形成された長手板状の抱持部
材から成り、該ブロック本体C1の1側面に前後方向に
延び且つ断面コ字状の挿通溝C13内に収容挿通され、
その後端部は、後記に詳述するように、該保持本体C1
の後方に位置し、その後端面に圧接自在に操作用のネジ
装置C4に連結した。該ネジ装置C4は、操作用つまみ
C41とその螺杆C41を螺挿する螺孔C431を前後
面に貫通して有する立方体の後部ブロック片C43と該
後部ブロック片C43の前方に位置する前記のつまみC
41の螺杆C42を螺挿する螺孔C441を前後面に貫
通して有する立方体の前部ブロック片c44とから成
る。C434は、つまみC41の螺杆C42の基部に形
成した環状凹溝C421に挿入されて係合するネジを示
す。更に、該前部及び後部ブロック片C43,C44の
1側には、前記の抱持部材C3の後端部側を収容する断
面コ字状の収容溝C432,C442を形成し、これに
収容した抱持部材C3の後部に上下方向に穿設したピン
孔17と該後部ブロック片C43の隅角部に該ピン孔1
7と整合して穿設したピン孔18とに連結ピン19を挿
通し、そのピン19の上下端の螺条部19a,19aに
ナット20,20を螺着し、該後部ブロック片c43
は、該ピン19を軸として90度回動自在とし、更に、
該前部ブロック片C44の後面に案内ピンC43を突設
しこれを該後部ブロック片C43の前面に設けた案内孔
C433に該案内ピンC443を挿入し、該つまみC4
1を一方向又は他方向に捻回することにより、該前部ブ
ロック片c44を前進させ、該ブロック本体C1の後面
に圧接自在と、これに伴い、該抱持部材C3の抱持部C
31と該ブロック本体C1の前端縁C12との間に医療
器具Eを挟持し或いはその操作を解くようにした。
One example of the medical device holder C is shown in FIG.
As is clear from the exploded view shown in FIG. 1, a pair of upper and lower link rods B, B, B ', B' are rotatably mounted on the left and right sides via the left and right connecting plates 13, 13 '. A main body C1 comprising a substantially rectangular parallelepiped block and a holding member C3 opposed to the tip of the main body C1 and provided with a medical device in front of the main body C1 with or without an adapter F, and operating the holding member. And a screw device C4 that performs
Between the front end of the main body C1 and the holding member C3, a holding portion C2 capable of holding a medical device is formed. More specifically, the tip of the main body C1 is a cylindrical handle e of the medical device E.
Is formed on an arc-shaped front end edge C12 suitable for holding or abutting the peripheral side surface of the cylindrical adapter F directly or on the side surface of the adapter F. On the other hand, the tip of the holding member C3 is the handle e of the medical device E.
Is formed on a holding member C31 formed in a holding portion C31 which is curved in an arc shape and is suitable for abutting directly or via an adapter F. It is accommodated and inserted in the letter-shaped insertion groove C13,
As will be described later in detail, the rear end portion is provided with the holding main body C1.
And was connected to a screw device C4 for operation so as to be freely pressed against the rear end face. The screw device C4 includes a cubic rear block piece C43 having an operation knob C41 and a screw hole C431 for screwing the screw C41 through the front and rear surfaces, and the knob C located in front of the rear block piece C43.
And a front block piece c44 of a cubic shape having a screw hole C441 for screwing the 41 screw rod C42 through the front and rear surfaces. C434 indicates a screw that is inserted into and engaged with the annular groove C421 formed at the base of the screw C42 of the knob C41. Further, on one side of the front and rear block pieces C43 and C44, receiving grooves C432 and C442 each having a U-shaped cross section for receiving the rear end side of the holding member C3 are formed and stored therein. A pin hole 17 drilled vertically in the rear part of the holding member C3 and the pin hole 1 in a corner of the rear block piece C43.
The connecting pin 19 is inserted into the pin hole 18 formed in alignment with the nut 7, and nuts 20, 20 are screwed into the threaded portions 19 a, 19 a at the upper and lower ends of the pin 19.
Is rotatable by 90 degrees around the pin 19,
A guide pin C43 protrudes from the rear surface of the front block piece C44, and the guide pin C443 is inserted into a guide hole C433 provided on the front surface of the rear block piece C43.
1 is twisted in one direction or the other direction, whereby the front block piece c44 is advanced, and can be freely pressed against the rear surface of the block body C1, and accordingly, the holding portion C of the holding member C3
The medical device E is sandwiched between the front end 31 of the block body C1 and the front end C12 of the block body C1, or the operation thereof is released.

【0010】このように構成した医療器具保持体Cは、
次のように作動する。先ず、これに医療器具Eを取り付
けるには、該医療器具保持体Cを上方又は下方に傾動し
て、その操作用ネジ装置C4を左右の上下一対のリンク
杆B,B,B′,B′間よりその外側に出した後、図8
に示すように、該ネジ装置C4を保持本体C1に対し9
0度回動せしめ、この状態から、抱持部材C3を前進さ
せ、その先端の抱持部C3と該保持本体C1の円弧状の
先端縁との間に1側面が開放21されたスペース22を
存せしめる。然るときは、該スペース22は、その1側
開放面が開放21しているので、アダプターFや医療器
具Eの柄eをその開放面21からスペース22内に挿入
し易い。アダプターFとしては、図示のように、上下端
に係合用鍔F1,F1を設けた短い円筒体にその両端に
開放するスリットF2を設けて該円筒体を圧縮自在と
し、その上下方向に貫通する中空孔F3に医療器具Eの
柄eを挿通し、後記するように外側から挟持圧がかゝっ
たとき、その該アダプターFの円筒体は圧縮されて該柄
eを強固に保持し得るように構成したものを用意するの
が一般である。而して、該アダプターFを前記の開放側
面21を介しスペース22内に挿入し、その上,下のい
ずれかの鍔F1又はF2で、該保持本体C1の円弧状前
端縁C12の上面に係合させ、次で前記のつまみC41
を手前に引き、該抱持部材C3を後退させてその先端の
円弧状の抱持部C31を該アダプターFに当接させると
共に、該保持本体C1の円弧状前端縁C12との間で軽
く挟持保持し、この状態で、或いは該ネジ装置C4を9
0度回動してその前方の保持本体C1と同一軸線上に整
列する元の位置に戻した後、該アダプターFの中空孔F
3に所望の医療器具Eを、圧排鈎Eの柄eを挿通した状
態で、該ネジ装置C4のつまみC41を捻回し、これに
連動する前部ブロック片C44を前進させて該保持本体
C1の後面に圧接させると共に、該抱持部C31を後退
させるときは、その円弧状前端縁C13との間に該アダ
プターFを介して該柄eを強固に挟持せしめられるの
で、かくして、該医療器具保持体Cによる該医療器具E
の取り付けを完了する。(図9参照)。取り付けられた
該医療器具Eを取り脱し、別の医療器具と交換するに
は、該ネジ装置C4の該つまみC41を前記とは反対の
方向に捻回することにより挟持は緩むので、該医療器具
Eは、該医療器具保持体Cから取り脱すことができ、新
しい医療器具の柄を該アダプターFに挿し込み、つまみ
C41を締め付け側に捻回することにより挟持でき、取
り付け交換できる。
[0010] The medical device holding body C thus configured is
It works as follows. First, in order to attach the medical device E to this, the medical device holder C is tilted upward or downward, and the operation screw device C4 is connected to the pair of right and left upper and lower link rods B, B, B ', B'. FIG. 8
As shown in FIG.
The holding member C3 is advanced from this state, and a space 22 having one side surface opened 21 is provided between the holding portion C3 at the tip and the arc-shaped tip edge of the holding body C1. Let it exist. In such a case, since the space 22 has an open surface 21 on one side, the handle F of the adapter F or the medical device E can be easily inserted into the space 22 from the open surface 21. As shown in the figure, a short cylinder provided with engagement flanges F1 and F1 at its upper and lower ends is provided with slits F2 that are open at both ends thereof to make the adapter F compressible, and penetrates the adapter in the vertical direction. When the handle e of the medical device E is inserted into the hollow hole F3 and a clamping pressure is applied from the outside as described later, the cylindrical body of the adapter F is compressed to hold the handle e firmly. It is common to prepare one configured as described above. Thus, the adapter F is inserted into the space 22 via the open side surface 21 and the upper or lower flange F1 or F2 engages the upper surface of the arc-shaped front end edge C12 of the holding body C1. And then move the knob C41
, The holding member C3 is retracted to bring the arc-shaped holding portion C31 at the tip of the holding member C3 into contact with the adapter F, and is lightly held between the holding body C1 and the arc-shaped front end edge C12. Hold the screw device C4 in this state or 9
After turning to 0 degrees and returning to the original position aligned on the same axis as the holding main body C1 in front of it, the hollow hole F of the adapter F is returned.
3, the knob C41 of the screw device C4 is twisted in a state where the handle e of the retraction hook E is inserted through the desired medical instrument E, and the front block piece C44 interlocked with the screw device C4 is advanced to advance the holding main body C1. When the holding portion C31 is retracted while being pressed against the rear surface, the handle e can be firmly held between the holding portion C31 and the arc-shaped front edge C13 via the adapter F, thus holding the medical device. The medical device E by the body C
Complete the installation. (See FIG. 9). In order to remove the attached medical device E and replace it with another medical device, twist the knob C41 of the screw device C4 in the opposite direction to loosen the clamp, so that the medical device E is removed. E can be removed from the medical device holder C, inserted into the adapter F with a handle of a new medical device, and can be clamped by turning the knob C41 to the tightening side, and can be attached and replaced.

【0011】このように構成した本発明装置1は、図示
の例では、該支持杆2の先端杆部2aに次のように着脱
自在に取り付けられるようにした。即ち、該装置1の該
積層型連結体Aの中心から後方に適当な長さに延びた円
筒4の後端部側4bの外周面に緩く嵌合して内周面に螺
条23aを施された円筒継手23を設ける一方、該先端
杆部2aの外周面に該螺条2a1を設け、該円筒4の後
端部側4bを該先端杆部2aに嵌合した状態で、該円筒
継手23で該先端杆部2aの外周面の螺条2a1に螺着
することにより、本発明の装置1を該支持杆2に対し着
脱自在に取り付けられるようにした。尚、該円筒4の後
端の外周面に係合用の環状突起4cを設ける一方、該円
筒継手23の先端の内周面に係合用環状突起23bを設
け、該円筒継手23が該円筒4から脱落しないようにす
ると共に、その螺合結着を完了したとき、その環状突起
23bが該環状突起4cに丁度互いに係合するようにし
た。また、該先端杆部2aの後部側2a2は、先端部側
より大径の膨出部に形成し、該先端部側の外周面との間
に段差のある環状の段差端面2a3を設け、該先端杆部
2aに該円筒継手23を螺着したとき、該円筒継手23
の端面が該環状の段差端面2a3に当たり、該先端杆部
2aが該筒体4内にそれ以上挿入されることを阻止し、
その先端が該装置1の中心を横断するハンドルDの螺杆
D1に当たらないようにした。先端杆部2aは、支持杆
2の一部として一体成形により形成することもできる
が、図示の例では、支持杆2とは別個に設け、これを該
支持杆2に嵌合結着したものを示した。図示の例では、
該支持杆2は、筒体4が嵌合される小径の円柱杆2Aの
後部側にその外周面に嵌合され且つ互いに螺合結着2C
された大径の円筒体2Bとから成り、該円筒体2Bの後
端部で支持杆2に嵌合し、適宜の固定手段で、例えば、
螺子24により結着したものであり、その円筒体2Bの
前端部側を後端部より小径とし環状段差端面2a3を形
成すると共にその前端部側の外周面に円筒継手23が螺
合される螺条2a1を形成したものである。
In the illustrated example, the apparatus 1 of the present invention is detachably attached to the distal end 2a of the support rod 2 as follows. In other words, the device 1 is loosely fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the rear end portion 4b of the cylinder 4 extending to an appropriate length rearward from the center of the laminated connector A of the device 1 to form a thread 23a on the inner peripheral surface. While the cylindrical joint 23 is provided, the thread 2a1 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the distal end rod 2a, and the cylindrical joint 23 is fitted with the rear end 4b of the cylinder 4 in the distal end rod 2a. At 23, the device 1 of the present invention can be detachably attached to the support rod 2 by screwing it to the thread 2a1 on the outer peripheral surface of the distal end rod 2a. An annular projection 4c for engagement is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rear end of the cylinder 4, and an annular projection 23b for engagement is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the distal end of the cylindrical joint 23. The annular projections 23b are made to engage with the annular projections 4c when the screw connection is completed. The rear side 2a2 of the distal end rod portion 2a is formed in a bulging portion having a larger diameter than the distal end side, and an annular stepped end surface 2a3 having a step between the outer peripheral surface on the distal end side is provided. When the cylindrical joint 23 is screwed to the distal end rod portion 2a, the cylindrical joint 23
End face of the annular stepped end face 2a3, to prevent the tip rod portion 2a from being further inserted into the cylindrical body 4,
The tip did not hit the threaded rod D1 of the handle D crossing the center of the device 1. The tip rod 2a can be formed as a part of the support rod 2 by integral molding. In the illustrated example, the tip rod 2a is provided separately from the support rod 2 and is fitted and connected to the support rod 2. showed that. In the example shown,
The supporting rod 2 is fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the rear side of the small-diameter cylindrical rod 2A into which the cylindrical body 4 is fitted, and is screwed and connected to each other.
And a large-diameter cylindrical body 2B, which is fitted to the support rod 2 at the rear end of the cylindrical body 2B.
The cylindrical body 2B has a front end portion smaller in diameter than the rear end portion to form an annular stepped end surface 2a3, and a cylindrical joint 23 is screwed to the outer peripheral surface at the front end portion. Article 2a1 is formed.

【0012】図10は、実際に、本装置1を手術台上に
取り付けた状態を示す。即ち、手術台の両側面に沿って
設けられているガイドレール(図示しない)の所望の個
所に設けた周知の取付金具に、L字状の本体支持棒25
の垂直柱25aの下部を挿通し、回転自在に且つ高さ調
節自在に取り付け、その手術台の上方に、所定の高さと
所定の回転角度にセットされたその水平棒25bの所望
位置に摺動自在に嵌合装着された取付具26を所定位置
に固定したものに、その取付具26の柱状部26aに水
平方向に貫通する貫通孔に支持杆2を挿通し、所定の位
置で、該取付具26の固定用螺杆のつまみ26bを捻回
し、支持杆2を上面から押圧固定し、該支持杆2の先端
杆部2aに本発明装置1を取り付け、その医療器具保持
体Cに前記の要領で所定の医療器具Eを挟持せしめる。
FIG. 10 shows a state in which the apparatus 1 is actually mounted on an operating table. That is, an L-shaped main body support rod 25 is attached to a well-known mounting bracket provided at a desired location on a guide rail (not shown) provided along both side surfaces of the operating table.
The lower part of the vertical column 25a is inserted, and it is rotatably and height-adjustably attached. The upper part of the operating table is slid to the desired position of the horizontal bar 25b set at a predetermined height and a predetermined rotation angle. The support rod 2 is inserted into a through-hole that penetrates horizontally through the columnar portion 26a of the attachment 26, and the attachment 26 that is freely fitted and fixed is fixed at a predetermined position. The support screw 2 is pressed and fixed from above by twisting the fixing screw knob 26b of the tool 26, the device 1 of the present invention is attached to the distal end rod portion 2a of the support rod 2, and the medical instrument holder C is attached to the medical instrument holder C as described above. Then, a predetermined medical instrument E is clamped.

【0013】本発明の医療器具保持装置1は、保持した
医療器具Eを任意の方向に自由に回動、揺動させること
ができると共に、必要な所定の位置と姿勢で固定維持す
ることができる。即ち、本装置1の左右の積層型連結体
A、即ちその積層型連結体A,A′は、ハンドルDを捻
回し、その図6(a)に示す弛緩状態におくときは、図
11に示すように、支持杆2に対し矢示のように360
度いずれの方向にも回動自在であり、同時にその医療器
具保持体Cを支持する左右上下のリンク杆B,B,
B′,B′は、図11に示すように、上下方向に揺動自
在であり、また同時に、左右の上下一対のリンク杆B,
B,B′,B′は、図13に示すように、その長孔3,
3,3′,3′の範囲を前進又は後退し、その平行状態
を崩し乍ら上下方向に揺動するので、これにより支持さ
れる医療器具保持体Cを大きく上下方向の首振り運動を
もたらす。従って、これに保持された医療器具Eは、垂
直方向から上方又は下方に略180度の水平方向の姿勢
をとることを可能にする。かくして、このような装置1
全体の回動運動、左右の上下一対のリンク杆B,B,
B′,B′の揺動運動、医療器具保持体Cの首振り運動
や前進、後退動を適宜組み合わせることにより、医療器
具保持体Cを、従ってこれに保持された医療器具Eを所
望の位置と姿勢をとるように自由に選定することができ
る。従って、この選定した位置と姿勢において、ハンド
ルDを捻回し、図6(b)に示すように左右の積層型連
結体A1,A1′を該支持杆2の該先端杆部2aに圧着
し締め付けるときは、一挙に該左右の上下一対のリンク
杆B,B,B′,B′はその選定した回動位置と揺動位
置に固定されると同時にその先端部に連結している該医
療器具保持体Cは、その選定した首振り位置と姿勢に固
定され、従って、その先端に保持されている医療器具E
をその選定した位置と姿勢に一挙に固定され、圧排鈎F
を用いた場合には、所定の圧排作用を維持することがで
き、手術を円滑良好に行うことができる。また、長期に
亘り繰り返し使用しても、磨耗、損傷などのない安定良
好な医療器具保持装置を提供できる。
The medical device holding apparatus 1 of the present invention can freely rotate and swing the held medical device E in an arbitrary direction, and can fix and maintain the medical device E at a required predetermined position and posture. . That is, when the left and right stacked connectors A of the apparatus 1, that is, the stacked connectors A and A ′, twist the handle D to be in the relaxed state shown in FIG. As shown in FIG.
Left and right and up and down link rods B, B, and B that support the medical device holder C at the same time.
As shown in FIG. 11, B 'and B' are swingable in the vertical direction, and at the same time, a pair of left and right link rods B,
As shown in FIG. 13, B, B ', B'
It moves forward or backward in the range of 3, 3 ', 3' and swings up and down while breaking its parallel state, so that the medical device holder C supported by this greatly swings up and down. . Therefore, the medical device E held by this makes it possible to take a horizontal attitude of approximately 180 degrees upward or downward from the vertical direction. Thus, such a device 1
The whole rotation movement, a pair of left and right upper and lower link rods B, B,
By appropriately combining the swinging motion of B ', B' and the swinging motion, forward and backward movement of the medical device holder C, the medical device holder C and therefore the medical device E held thereby can be moved to a desired position. Can be freely selected to take a posture. Therefore, in this selected position and posture, the handle D is twisted, and the left and right laminated joints A1 and A1 'are pressed and fastened to the distal end rod portion 2a of the support rod 2 as shown in FIG. At this time, the pair of left and right upper and lower link rods B, B, B ', B' are fixed at the selected rotating position and swinging position and are connected to the distal end thereof at the same time. The holding body C is fixed at the selected swing position and posture, and therefore, the medical device E held at the tip thereof.
Is fixed to the selected position and posture at once,
In the case of using, the predetermined exclusion action can be maintained, and the operation can be performed smoothly and smoothly. In addition, even if the medical device holding device is repeatedly used for a long period of time, it is possible to provide a stable and good medical device holding device without abrasion or damage.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】このように本発明による医療器具保持装
置は、回動、揺動自在であり、該医療器具保持体に保持
せしめた医療器具を、使用者がそのハンドル操作により
その位置と姿勢を自由に望み通り選定することができる
と共に、その選定した位置と姿勢において、ハンドルを
操作することにより、直ちに、簡単にその選定した位置
と姿勢に固定維持することができ、従来のボールジョイ
ント式のものに見られる磨耗、損傷なく、長期に亘り円
滑良好に使用できる。また、本発明によれば、ネジ装置
を操作することにより抱持部材を可動させ、医療器具保
持体に医療器具を簡単に挟持して保持させることがで
き、また、必要によりその挟持を解き、取り脱し交換自
在である。
As described above, the medical device holding device according to the present invention is rotatable and swingable, and the position and the posture of the medical device held by the medical device holding body are operated by the user by operating the handle. Can be freely selected as desired, and by operating the handle at the selected position and posture, it can be immediately and easily fixed and maintained at the selected position and posture. It can be used smoothly over a long period of time without wear and damage seen in the products. Also, according to the present invention, the holding member can be moved by operating the screw device, the medical device can be easily held and held by the medical device holder, and the holding can be released if necessary. It can be removed and replaced freely.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明の医療器具固定保持装置の1例の斜視
図。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one example of a medical device fixing and holding device of the present invention.

【図2】 同装置の上面図。FIG. 2 is a top view of the device.

【図3】 同装置の右側面図。FIG. 3 is a right side view of the device.

【図4】 同装置の左側面図。FIG. 4 is a left side view of the same device.

【図5】 図2のA−A線裁断面図。FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2;

【図6】 図2のB−B線裁断面図を示し、図6(a)
はその弛緩状態の図、図6(b)は締付け状態の図を示
す。
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 2, and FIG.
FIG. 6B is a diagram of the relaxed state, and FIG. 6B is a diagram of the tightened state.

【図7】 医療器具保持体の分解斜視図。FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the medical device holder.

【図8】 医療器具を取り付けるときの作動状態を示す
医療器具保持体の斜視図。
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the medical device holder showing an operating state when the medical device is attached.

【図9】 医療器具を取り付けたときの作動状態を示す
医療器具保持体の斜視図。
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the medical device holder showing an operating state when the medical device is attached.

【図10】 同装置を手術台の上方に所要の高さに設置
した状態の1例の一部を裁除した斜視図。
FIG. 10 is a perspective view in which a part of an example in which the device is installed at a required height above an operating table is cut away.

【図11】 同装置の医療器具保持体の支持杆に対し回
動する作動状態を示す正面図。
FIG. 11 is a front view showing an operating state of the apparatus rotating with respect to the support rod of the medical device holder.

【図12】 上記装置の左右の上下一対のリンク杆の上
下方向に揺動する作動状態を示す左側面図。
FIG. 12 is a left side view showing an operating state in which a pair of right and left upper and lower link rods of the above-mentioned device swings in the vertical direction.

【図13】 同装置の医療器具保持体の上下方向に首振
り傾動する作動を示す側面図。
FIG. 13 is a side view showing the operation of vertically tilting and tilting the medical device holder of the device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 医療器具保持装置 2 支持杆 2a 先端杆部 3,3′ 左右
の長孔 4 円筒 5 スリット 6,6′ 左右の半割り筒壁 7,7′ 左右
のブロック体 8,8′ 左右の連結板 9 連結ピン 13,13′ 左右の連結板 A 積層型連結
体 A1,A1′ 左右の積層連結体 B,B′ 左右
のリンク杆 C 医療器具本体 C1 保持本体 C2 挟持部 C3 抱持部材 D ハンドル D1 螺杆 E 医療器具 e 医療器具の
柄 F アダプター
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Medical device holding device 2 Support rod 2a Tip rod part 3,3 'Left and right long hole 4 Cylinder 5 Slit 6,6' Left and right half-split cylinder wall 7,7 'Left and right block body 8,8' Left and right connecting plate 9 Connecting pins 13, 13 'Left and right connecting plates A Stacked connecting body A1, A1' Left and right stacked connecting bodies B, B 'Left and right link rods C Medical device main body C1 Holding main body C2 Holding section C3 Holding member D Handle D1 Screw E Medical device e Medical device handle F Adapter

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 支持杆に回動自在に取り付けた積層型連
結体と、該積層型連結体の左右から前方に延び且つ揺動
自在に配設された上下一対のリンク杆と、該左右の上下
一対のリンク杆の先端部に、該支持杆に対し回動自在に
且つ揺動自在に連結された医療器具本体とハンドルとか
ら成ると共に、該ハンドルの操作により、該積層型連結
体の回動自在と該左右の上下一対のリンク杆の揺動自在
と該医療器具保持体の揺動自在とを一挙に阻止し、該医
療器具保持体に保持された医療器具を所望の選定した位
置と姿勢に固定し得るようにしたことを特徴とする医療
器具保持装置。
1. A stacked connecting member rotatably attached to a supporting rod, a pair of upper and lower link bars extending forward and left and right from the left and right of the stacked connecting member, and a pair of upper and lower link bars. A medical instrument main body and a handle are rotatably and swingably connected to the distal ends of a pair of upper and lower link rods so as to be rotatable and swingable with respect to the support rod. The medical device holds the medical device held by the medical device holder at a desired selected position. A medical device holding device characterized in that it can be fixed in a posture.
【請求項2】 該支持杆の先端杆部に圧着自在で且つ回
動自在に配設された左右の積層型連結体と、その左右の
積層型連結体の夫々の上下部から前方に延び且つ後端部
に長孔を形成された上下方向に揺動自在で且つその長孔
の範囲で前進後退動自在の上下一対のリンク杆と、その
左右の上下一対のリンク杆の先端部をその左右側面に枢
設されて該支持杆に対し回動自在で且つ上下方向に首振
り自在に取り付けられた医療器具保持体と該左右の積層
型連結体に挿通螺着した螺杆を具備したハンドルとから
成り、該医療器具保持体を所要の位置と姿勢に選定した
状態で該ハンドルを操作して該左右の積層型連結体を締
め付けたとき、左右の積層型連結体の回動自在と左右の
上下リンク杆の前記揺動自在と前進後退動自在とを一挙
に阻止して該医療器具保持体をその選定した位置と姿勢
に固定されるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記
載の医療器具保持装置。
2. A left and right stacked connector which is crimpably and rotatably disposed on a distal end portion of the support rod, and extends forward and downward from upper and lower portions of each of the left and right stacked connectors. A pair of upper and lower link rods that are swingable in the vertical direction and have a long hole formed at the rear end and that can move forward and backward within the range of the elongated hole, and the left and right pair of upper and lower link rods are moved to the left and right. A medical device holder pivotally mounted on the side surface and rotatably mounted on the support rod and swingable in the vertical direction; and a handle provided with a screw rod inserted and screwed into the left and right stacked coupling bodies. When the handle is operated and the left and right stacked connectors are tightened by selecting the required position and posture of the medical device holder, the left and right stacked connectors are rotatable and the left and right upper and lower The medical device is configured to simultaneously prevent the swinging of the link rod and the forward and backward movement of the link rod. The medical device holding device according to claim 1, wherein the device holder is fixed at the selected position and posture.
【請求項3】 該左右の積層型連結体は、支持杆の先端
杆部に嵌合するに適した内径を有する筒体に形成したス
リットを介し対向し且つ該先端杆部に対し圧着自在の可
撓性の左右の半割り筒壁と、その夫々の半割り筒壁の外
面に配設した左右のブロック体と、その夫々のブロック
体の外面に左右に配設された上下一対のリンク杆の長孔
を有する後端部と、その夫々の上下一対のリンク杆の後
端部の外面に上下一対のリンク杆の後端部に跨り配設さ
れた左右の連結板とから成る積層体で構成すると共に該
左右の積層体をその夫々の上,下端部に挿通し且つ抜け
止めされた連結ピンにより連結し、更に、このように連
結された左右の積層型連結体の中心部にハンドルの螺杆
を挿通螺着して該左右の積層型連結体を該支持杆に対し
ハンドルと共に回動自在とすると共に、ハンドルの捻回
操作によりガイド杆に沿い圧締自在とし、更に、該左右
の積層型連結体から夫々前方に延びる上,下一対のリン
ク杆の先端部を、医療器具保持体の左右側面に連結板を
介し又は介することなく夫々枢設したことを特徴とする
請求項1又は2に記載の医療器具保持装置。
3. The left and right stacked joints are opposed to each other via a slit formed in a cylindrical body having an inner diameter suitable for fitting to the tip rod of the support rod, and are capable of being crimped to the tip rod. Left and right flexible half-walls, left and right blocks disposed on the outer surface of each half-wall, and a pair of upper and lower link rods disposed on the outer surface of each of the left and right blocks A laminated body comprising a rear end portion having a long hole, and left and right connecting plates disposed on the outer surfaces of the rear end portions of the pair of upper and lower link rods respectively over the rear end portions of the pair of upper and lower link rods. The left and right stacked members are connected to each other by connecting pins which are inserted into upper and lower ends of the left and right portions and are prevented from falling off. The screw is inserted and screwed, and the left and right stacked joints are rotated with the handle with respect to the support rod. The upper and lower link rods, which extend forward from the left and right stacked coupling bodies, respectively, are attached to the medical device holder by the twisting operation of the handle. The medical device holding device according to claim 1, wherein the left and right side surfaces of the medical device are pivotally provided with or without a connecting plate.
【請求項4】 該医療器具保持体は、左右両側面に上下
一対のリンク杆の先端部を枢設されたブロックから成る
保持本体と、該保持本体の一方の側面に、該保持本体の
前端の前方に対向して前進後退動しその前端との間の挟
持部でアダプターを介し或いは介することなく医療器具
の柄を挟持自在に設けた抱持部材と該抱持部材を操作す
るネジ装置とから成ることを特徴とする請求項1,2又
は3に記載の医療器具保持装置。
4. A holding body comprising a block provided with a pair of upper and lower link rods pivotally provided on both left and right side surfaces, and a front end of the holding body on one side of the holding body. A holding member provided so as to be capable of holding the handle of the medical device at the holding portion between the front end and the front end thereof with or without an adapter at a holding portion between the holding member and a screw device for operating the holding member. The medical device holding device according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises:
JP32376899A 1999-11-15 1999-11-15 Medical device holding device Expired - Fee Related JP3519328B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32376899A JP3519328B2 (en) 1999-11-15 1999-11-15 Medical device holding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32376899A JP3519328B2 (en) 1999-11-15 1999-11-15 Medical device holding device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001137258A true JP2001137258A (en) 2001-05-22
JP3519328B2 JP3519328B2 (en) 2004-04-12

Family

ID=18158420

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32376899A Expired - Fee Related JP3519328B2 (en) 1999-11-15 1999-11-15 Medical device holding device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3519328B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6514239B2 (en) * 2000-03-22 2003-02-04 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Medical instrument holding apparatus
CN103182713A (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-03 北京谊安医疗系统股份有限公司 Movable joint mechanism for mechanical arm

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012112712A1 (en) 2012-12-20 2014-06-26 MAQUET GmbH instrument support
DE102012112716A1 (en) 2012-12-20 2014-06-26 MAQUET GmbH Medical support arm

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3029341U (en) 1996-03-22 1996-09-27 高砂医科工業株式会社 Elastic liver tractor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6514239B2 (en) * 2000-03-22 2003-02-04 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Medical instrument holding apparatus
CN103182713A (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-03 北京谊安医疗系统股份有限公司 Movable joint mechanism for mechanical arm

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