JP2001136900A - Method for producing shucked squilla - Google Patents
Method for producing shucked squillaInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001136900A JP2001136900A JP32712599A JP32712599A JP2001136900A JP 2001136900 A JP2001136900 A JP 2001136900A JP 32712599 A JP32712599 A JP 32712599A JP 32712599 A JP32712599 A JP 32712599A JP 2001136900 A JP2001136900 A JP 2001136900A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shucked
- squilla
- shrimp
- raw
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、シャコを加圧処理
することにより脱殻し易くする方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for making shellfish easier to shell by pressurizing.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】シャコの食し方としては、水または塩水
で茹でて脱殻し易くし、食す方法が一般的である。2. Description of the Related Art A common method of eating a giant clam is to boil it in water or salt water to make it easy to shell and eat.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】脱殻し易いエビ類(ホ
ッコクアカエビ、クルマエビ、ボタンエビ等)について
は、生で体裁と歩留り良く脱殻することができるが、シ
ャコは生では体裁と歩留り良く脱殻することができなか
った。The shrimp (shell red shrimp, kuruma shrimp, button shrimp, etc.) that is easy to shell can be shelled raw and with good yield, but shako must shell with good yield and form in raw. Could not.
【0004】本発明は、シャコを体裁と歩留り良く脱殻
し、生に近い状態のシャコのむき身の製造を目的として
いる。An object of the present invention is to produce a shell of a giant clam in a state close to raw by removing the shell from the shell with a good appearance and a good yield.
【0005】特開昭54−67076、特公昭60ー1
7488「オキアミ及び小えび類の脱殻装置」では、2
個の回転ドラムを使用し、エビの身を押し潰すことによ
り脱殻を行っているが、シャコをこの方法で脱殻すると
体裁と歩留り良く脱殻するのは難しいと思われる。JP-A-54-67076, JP-B-60-1
7488 "Krill and shrimp shelling equipment"
Shelling is performed by crushing the shrimp using individual rotating drums, but it is considered difficult to shell the shrimp in this way with good yield and yield when shelling the shrimp by this method.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めに本発明は、加圧処理によりシャコを脱殻し易くし、
生に近い状態のシャコのむき身を提供するものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention makes it easier for shellfish to unshell by pressure treatment,
It is intended to provide sharks that are almost raw.
【0007】10分間の加圧処理を行ったシャコの脱殻
し易さ(破断応力)の変化を図1に示す。FIG. 1 shows a change in ease of shell removal (breaking stress) of a giant clam subjected to a pressure treatment for 10 minutes.
【0008】破断応力の数値が低い程、脱殻し易いこと
を示す。[0008] The lower the numerical value of the breaking stress, the easier the shelling is.
【0009】図1に示したように、シャコは50MPa
以上の加圧処理を行えば、脱殻し易くなることが判明し
た。[0009] As shown in FIG.
It has been found that the above pressure treatment facilitates shell removal.
【0010】10分間の加圧処理にを行ったシャコの筋
肉の色調(明度)の変化を図2に示す。FIG. 2 shows a change in the color tone (brightness) of the muscle of a giant clam subjected to the pressurizing treatment for 10 minutes.
【0011】筋肉の透明度を表すために、明度の測定は
黒い板を下に敷き測定を行った。明度が低い程透明度が
高く、高い程透明度が低いことを表す。In order to show the clarity of the muscle, the lightness was measured by placing a black plate below. The lower the brightness, the higher the transparency, and the higher the brightness, the lower the transparency.
【0012】視覚的には、明度が35〜50前後が生に
近い状態であった。Visually, when the brightness was around 35 to 50, it was almost raw.
【0013】図2に示したように、シャコは300MP
a以上の加圧処理を行えば、筋肉の色調が白くなり、加
熱した時の筋肉の色調に近づいていくことが判明した。[0013] As shown in FIG.
It has been found that when the pressure treatment of a or more is performed, the color tone of the muscle becomes white and approaches the color tone of the muscle when heated.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明を詳細に説明する。本
発明では、加圧処理したシャコを製造するにあたり、最
初にシャコを包材により水とともに密封する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail. In the present invention, when producing a shrimp subjected to pressure treatment, the shrimp is first sealed with a packaging material together with water.
【0015】次に、液圧により等方圧で加圧処理するこ
とができる恒温水循環装置を装備した装置を用い、加圧
処理を行う。Next, the pressurizing process is performed using an apparatus equipped with a constant temperature water circulation device capable of performing the pressurizing process at an isotropic pressure by a liquid pressure.
【0016】加圧処理終了後は、ハサミや包丁等で頭部
と尾部を切除し、甲殻の左右両端に沿って切れ目を入
れ、手指により脱殻を行う。After the pressure treatment is completed, the head and tail are cut off with scissors, a kitchen knife, or the like, cuts are made along both left and right ends of the shell, and the shell is removed with fingers.
【0017】本発明により製造された食品は、加圧処理
により脱殻し易くなっているうえ、温水による加熱処理
を行っていないので、生に近い状態を保っており、シャ
コ本来の味を楽しむとができる。The food produced according to the present invention is easily shelled by the pressure treatment, and is not heat-treated with hot water. Can be.
【0018】[0018]
【実施例】次に実施例を示してこの発明をさらに詳細か
つ具体的に説明するが、この発明は以下の例に限定され
るものではない。EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described in more detail and specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
【0019】加圧処理によるシャコのむき身の製造方法
は以下のとおりである。A method for producing bark shells by pressurizing is as follows.
【0020】最初にシャコを包材により水とともに密封
する。First, the giant clam is sealed with water using a wrapping material.
【0021】今回、加圧装置として、三菱重工業株式会
社製の食品加圧試験装置(MCT−150F)を用い
た。This time, a food pressurizing tester (MCT-150F) manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. was used as the pressurizing device.
【0022】高圧加圧水槽の周りを恒温水循環装置で冷
却し、加圧処理中の高圧加圧水槽が10℃前後になるよ
うに調整する。The periphery of the high-pressure pressurized water tank is cooled by a constant-temperature water circulating device, and the pressure of the high-pressure pressurized water tank during the pressurization treatment is adjusted to about 10 ° C.
【0023】50〜200Mpaで、10分間の加圧処
理を行う。A pressure treatment is performed at 50 to 200 MPa for 10 minutes.
【0024】実施例ではシャコを包材により水とともに
密封したが、これは高圧加圧水槽の中を清浄に保つため
のものである。実際にシャコのむき身を製造する際には
直接高圧加圧水槽にシャコを入れ、加圧処理を行うこと
もできる。In the embodiment, the shrimp is sealed with water by a wrapping material, but this is for keeping the inside of the high-pressure pressurized water tank clean. When actually producing bark of a giant clam, the giant clam can be directly put into a high-pressure pressurized water tank and pressurized.
【0025】実施例では、シャコの脱殻のし易さの要因
を圧力によるものであるということを明確にするため
に、高圧加圧水槽を冷却して行った。実際にシャコのむ
き身を製造する際には、圧力処理中の高圧加圧水槽中の
水温の変化はプラス10℃前後であるので、高圧加圧水
槽の冷却については必須ということではない。In the embodiment, the high pressure pressurized water tank was cooled in order to clarify that the cause of the ease of shell removal of the giant clam was due to pressure. When actually manufacturing a bark of a giant clam, the change in the water temperature in the high-pressure pressurized water tank during the pressure treatment is about plus or minus 10 ° C., so that cooling of the high-pressure pressurized water tank is not essential.
【0026】加圧処理終了後は、ハサミや包丁等で頭部
と尾部を切除し、甲殻の左右両端に沿って切れ目を入
れ、手指により脱殻を行う。After completion of the pressure treatment, the head and tail are cut off with scissors, a kitchen knife, or the like, cuts are made along the left and right ends of the shell, and the shell is removed with fingers.
【0027】出来あがったむき身の歩留りは、生(殻付
き)から計算すると30%前後となる。The yield of the finished bark is about 30% when calculated from raw (shelled).
【0028】[0028]
【発明の効果】以上詳記したように、本発明において
は、加圧処理によりシャコを体裁と歩留り良く脱殻し易
くし、 生の状態に近いシャコのむき身の製造法であ
り、本発明により奏せられる効果は次の通りである。As described in detail above, the present invention is a method for producing shellfish bark that is close to a raw state by making the shell shell easy to shell with good appearance and yield by pressurizing treatment. The following effects are obtained.
【0029】1)従来のシャコのむき身の製造法とは違
い、生に近い状態のシャコのむき身が製造でき、食材と
しての利用範囲が広がる。1) Unlike the conventional method for manufacturing bark strips, bark strips can be manufactured in a state close to raw, and the range of use as food can be expanded.
【0030】2)シャコ以外の甲殻類にもこの製造技術
が応用できるものと推察され、新しい食材が誕生する可
能性がある。2) It is presumed that this production technique can be applied to crustaceans other than the giant clam, and there is a possibility that new food materials will be born.
【図1】図1は加圧処理による、シャコの破断応力の変
化を示したものである。FIG. 1 shows a change in fracture stress of a giant clam due to a pressure treatment.
【図2】図2は加圧処理による、シャコの色調(明度)
の変化を示したものである。FIG. 2 shows the color tone (brightness) of a giant clam by pressure treatment.
This shows the change of
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 長尾 秀明 長崎県長崎市多以良町1551番地4 長崎県 総合水産試験場内 (72)発明者 野中 健 長崎県長崎市多以良町1551番地4 長崎県 総合水産試験場内 (72)発明者 川添 繁 長崎県西彼杵郡伊ノ浦郷824番地3 (72)発明者 浦郷 久冶 長崎県西彼杵郡琴海町尾戸郷814番地5 (72)発明者 浦 増次 長崎県東彼杵郡東彼杵町大音琴郷138番地 Fターム(参考) 4B011 MB04 4B042 AC10 AD39 AG69 AH01 AP06 AP21 AP28 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Hideaki Nagao 1551-4 Taira-cho, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture Inside the Nagasaki Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station (72) Inventor Takeshi Nonaka 4551-4 Taira-cho, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Pref. Nagasaki Prefectural Fisheries Experimental Station (72) Inventor Shigeru Kawazoe 824-3, Inourago, Nishisonogi-gun, Nagasaki Prefecture (72) Inventor Kuji, Ugo 814-5, Odogo, Kinkai-cho, Nishisonogi-gun, Nagasaki Prefecture (72) Inventor Masuji Ura, Higashisonogi-gun, Nagasaki Prefecture 138 Higashisonogi-cho Koongo F-term (reference) 4B011 MB04 4B042 AC10 AD39 AG69 AH01 AP06 AP21 AP28
Claims (1)
法。1. A method for producing bark of giant clam by pressure treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32712599A JP3624343B2 (en) | 1999-11-17 | 1999-11-17 | A method for manufacturing peeled shrimp. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32712599A JP3624343B2 (en) | 1999-11-17 | 1999-11-17 | A method for manufacturing peeled shrimp. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001136900A true JP2001136900A (en) | 2001-05-22 |
JP3624343B2 JP3624343B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
Family
ID=18195598
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP32712599A Expired - Fee Related JP3624343B2 (en) | 1999-11-17 | 1999-11-17 | A method for manufacturing peeled shrimp. |
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Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP3624343B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101773156A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-07-14 | 浙江大学 | Pre-processing process for shucking shrimps on basis of super-high pressure technique |
US7871314B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2011-01-18 | Clearwater Seafoods Limited Partnership | Method for shucking lobster, crab or shrimp |
-
1999
- 1999-11-17 JP JP32712599A patent/JP3624343B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7871314B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2011-01-18 | Clearwater Seafoods Limited Partnership | Method for shucking lobster, crab or shrimp |
CN101773156A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-07-14 | 浙江大学 | Pre-processing process for shucking shrimps on basis of super-high pressure technique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3624343B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
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