JP2001115617A - Solar battery module mounting frame and construction method using solar battery module mounting frame - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar battery module mounting frame offering good high-place workability while inhibiting the increasing number of processes, and a construction method using the solar battery module mounting frame. SOLUTION: Hanging hooks 16, 16 are locked to combination holes 15, 15 formed in slant wall portions 12e, 12e of locking members 12, 12 for placing solar battery modules 2, 2 hung up to a building roof. A high-place working ladder member 37 is locked to fixing holes 14, 14 in the locking members 12, 12 with hooking members 41, 41. The combination holes 15 are used for fixing a finishing decorative material 17.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multifunctional solar cell module mounting frame provided on a building such as a house, and a construction method using the solar cell module mounting frame.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a construction structure of a roof panel having a conventional solar cell module, a construction described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-229258 shown in FIGS.

[0003] In such a device, a solar cell module 2 is mounted on an upper surface of a roof plate 1 mounted on a roof of a building.
Are attached via short members 3a, 3b and support members 4, 4 which are fixed in a substantially L-shape.

As shown in FIG. 20, a ridge-side connecting member 5 is fitted to the upper edge of the solar cell module 2, and the lower edge of the ridge-wrapping base material 6 is fixed to the upper end. I have.

[0005] Further, an eave-side connecting member 7 is fitted to the lower edge of the solar cell module 2, and a nose member 8 is fixed.

In the conventional construction constructed as described above, the supporting members 4, 4 are provided by the waterproof cap member 9.
The spaces 10, 10 whose upper sides are open are buried so as to be substantially flush with the surface, and the rain is almost completed.

[0007]

However, in the construction structure of the roof panel having the conventional solar cell module constructed as described above, the hook for lifting the roof plate 1 to the roof of the building is locked. The member must be prepared separately from the support members 4 and 4 and mounted.

In addition, the locked member must be removed so as not to interfere with the ridge covering base material 6 or the nose member 8 after the roof panel is mounted, thereby increasing the number of finishing steps required for working at a high place. .

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to improve the workability at a high place while suppressing an increase in man-hours, and to provide a solar cell module mounting frame and a solar cell module mounting. An object of the present invention is to provide a construction method using a frame.

[0010]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a metal frame is mounted around the periphery of a substantially rectangular solar cell module main body. The frame body is characterized by a solar cell module mounting frame having a locking piece projecting above the upper surface of the solar cell module body.

[0011] In the solar cell module according to the first aspect of the present invention, a lifting hook is locked to a locking piece protruding from the metal frame to extend to a roof of a building. Is lifted and placed.

Since the locking piece projects above the upper surface of the main body of the solar cell module, the step of removing the locking member is simplified by using the fixing piece for fixing the finishing material.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the locking piece has a vertical wall portion and a slant wall portion integrally bent from an upper end portion of the vertical wall portion toward the outside downward. A fixing hole for fixing a scaffold is formed in the vertical wall portion so as to be located above an upper surface portion of the solar cell module main body, and a lifting hook is locked to the inclined wall portion. The solar cell module mounting frame according to claim 1, wherein a dual-purpose hole for fixing the finishing decorative material is formed as the dual-purpose hole.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a fixing hole for fixing a scaffold formed in the vertical wall portion is provided.
By suspending and suspending the ladder member, it can be used as a scaffold for working at heights.

[0015] The dual-use hole formed in the inclined wall portion integrally bent downward from the upper end portion of the vertical wall portion toward the outside is used as a hole for lifting and hooking the hook. Then, the finishing material is fixed.

Therefore, the number of holes to be formed can be reduced, and the peripheral edge and the locking piece of the solar cell module are covered with the finishing material fixed to the dual-purpose hole, so that the appearance quality is good. can do.

Further, according to the third aspect of the present invention, a wooden bar is provided at the upper edge of the solar cell module main body on the ridge side, and the upper end of the frame on the left and right side edges of the solar cell module main body. The dual-purpose hole of the locking piece provided in,
3. The solar cell module mounting frame according to claim 2, wherein the mounting frame is formed so that a fixture can be inserted toward the wooden crosspiece.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the fixing tool is fixed to the wooden bar by inserting a fixing tool through the dual-purpose hole of the locking piece toward the wooden bar. Then, the finish decorative board can be fixed to the locking piece.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the lifting hook is locked in a combined hole formed in the inclined wall of the locking piece, and the solar cell module is lifted and mounted on the roof of the building. A mounting method using a solar cell module mounting frame for mounting a ladder member for working at a high place in the fixing hole of the locking piece and fixing the finishing material using the shared hole It is characterized by.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the lifting hook is locked in a combined hole formed in the inclined wall of the locking piece, and the solar cell module is lifted to the roof of the building. And placed.

After the mounting, the ladder member for working at high places is locked in the fixing holes of the locking pieces, whereby a scaffold for working at high places can be formed.

Further, since the finishing material is fixed by using the combined holes, there is no need to remove the locking pieces, and it is possible to improve workability at a high place while suppressing an increase in the number of steps. it can.

[0023]

First Embodiment A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Parts that are the same as or equivalent to those in the conventional example will be described with the same reference numerals.

FIGS. 1 to 17 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
It shows a construction method using a solar cell module mounting frame and a solar cell module mounting frame,
A pair of left and right metal frame frames 1 is provided on the periphery of the substantially square solar cell module bodies 2 and 2.
1, 11 are mounted.

The vertical rail 11 has an elongated shape having a length substantially equal to the length when the two solar cell module bodies 2 are arranged in the flow direction, and the inside is hollow by extrusion molding. It is formed so that it becomes.

A fixing piece 11c fixed to the roof shingle 1 is integrally formed on the vertical rail 11 so as to project outward.

Then, the fixed piece 11 of the vertical rail 11
A mounting piece 11b for fixing a side edge of the solar cell module main body 2 is integrally formed on a side surface on which the c is formed and a side surface located on the opposite side. This mounting piece 1
1b, at the upper end 11a, a locking piece 12 is provided with a screw 1.
3, 13 fixed.

As shown mainly in FIGS. 12 and 13, the locking piece 12 is formed on a substrate portion 12 provided with screw holes 12b, 12b.
and a vertical wall portion 12c bent upward from a portion of the substrate portion 12a protruding inward so as to overlap the upper edge portion of the solar cell module body 2.
In addition, an inclined wall portion 12e which is integrally bent downward is provided on the upper edge portion of the vertical wall portion 12c which extends once outward from the upper end portion 12d of the vertical wall portion 12c.

The vertical wall portion 12c projects upward from the upper surface of the solar cell module main body 2 in the mounted state, and the fixing hole 14 for fixing a scaffold is provided in the solar cell module 2. It is configured to be located above the upper surface of the main body 2.

The slanted wall 12e is formed with a hole 15 for fixing the finishing material 17, which is also used as a hole for locking the lifting hook 16.

Further, in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, a wooden bar 18 is provided at the upper edge of the solar cell module body 2 on the ridge side.

The dual-purpose hole 15 is provided in the wooden
Is formed so that a nail 19 serving as a fixing tool can be inserted therethrough.

Next, the operation of the mounting method using the solar cell module mounting frame and the solar cell module mounting frame of the first embodiment will be described in the order of execution.

In the first embodiment, the locking hole 21 formed in the eaves-side locking piece 20 as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 9, the lifting hooks 16, 16 are respectively locked in dual-purpose holes 15 formed in the locking pieces 12, 12, and as shown in FIG.
The two solar cell modules 2 are lifted and placed.

In the mounted state, on the eaves side, as shown in FIG. 11, a washer member 27 inserted through a bolt member 26 protruding from a wooden bar 25 of the shingle 1 via a joint wood 24, and A substantially U-shaped pressing piece 28 is fixed to the L-shaped stopper metal fitting 30 by screwing the nut member 29 so that the fixing piece portion 11c is sandwiched.

On the ridge side, as shown in FIG. 10, the fixing piece 11c is fixedly held by a long-sided L-shaped stopper metal fitting 31.

A butyl rubber sheet 32 is interposed between the solar cell modules 2 and 2 and the roof plate 1, and as shown in FIG.
With the fixing by 34, the butyl rubber sheet 32 is rolled into the hole formed by the nails 32 and 33 and filled. For this reason, it is possible to easily perform the rain closing.

On the eaves side, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG.
16 and FIG. 1.
As shown in FIG. 7, on the ridge side, the ridge-side decorative panel 36 and the finish decorative panel 17 are mounted on the solar cell modules 2 and 2.
It is attached to cover the edge.

Of these, the finishing decorative board 17 is provided with a wooden bar 1 provided on the ridge-side upper edge of the solar cell module body 2 by inserting a nail 19 into the dual-purpose hole 15.
It is fixed to 8.

As described above, the upper end portion 12d of the vertical wall portion 12c
Inclined wall portion 12 integrally bent outward and downward from
e is used as a hole for locking the lifting hook 16, and the same dual use hole 15
The finishing material 17 is fixed.

For this reason, the number of holes to be formed can be reduced, and the peripheral edge of the solar cell module 2 and the locking piece 12 are covered with the finishing material 17 fixed to the shared hole 15 so that the appearance quality is improved. Is good.

Since the locking piece 12 is protruded above the upper surface of the solar cell module main body 2, it can be used for fixing the finishing decorative material 17, so that the finished decorative plate 17 can be used as it is. A lower edge 17a covers the upper edge of the solar cell module 2. For this reason, in order to prevent the interference of the locking piece 12 as in the related art, the number of steps for removing the locking piece 12 is reduced and the construction is simplified.

A pair of rope members 38, 38 is provided between fixing members 14,...
The ladder member 37, which alternately hangs 0... In the vertical direction, is suspended by hooking the hook members 41, 41 provided at the upper edges of the rope members 38, 38, thereby providing a scaffold for working at heights. Can be used as

As described above, after the solar cell module 2 is mounted, the ladder member 37 for working at a high place is locked in the fixing hole 14 of the locking piece 12 to form a scaffold for working at a high place. , The finishing material 1 using the dual-purpose hole 15.
Since the fixing member 7 is fixed, it is not necessary to remove the locking piece 12, and it is possible to improve workability at a high place while suppressing an increase in the number of steps.

[0045]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the lifting hook is locked to the locking piece protruding from the metal frame to extend to the building roof. The solar cell module is lifted and placed.

Since the locking piece projects above the upper surface of the solar cell module main body, the step of removing the locking piece is simplified by using it for fixing the finishing material.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a ladder member is locked and suspended in a fixing hole for fixing a scaffold formed in the vertical wall portion, so that the scaffold can be used as a scaffold for working at height. Can be used.

A combined hole formed in the inclined wall portion integrally bent downward from the upper end portion of the vertical wall portion toward the outside is used as a hole for lifting the hook and engaging with the same shared hole. Then, the finishing material is fixed.

Therefore, the number of holes to be formed can be reduced, and the periphery of the solar cell module and the locking piece are covered with the finishing material fixed to the dual-purpose hole, so that the appearance quality is improved. can do.

Further, according to the third aspect of the present invention, the fixing tool is fixed to the wooden crosspiece by inserting a fixing tool through the dual purpose hole of the locking piece toward the wooden crosspiece. ,
The finish decorative plate can be fixed to the locking piece.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the lifting hook is locked in a combined hole formed in the inclined wall of the locking piece, and the solar cell module is lifted up to the roof of the building. Is placed.

After the mounting, the ladder member for working at a high place is locked in the fixing hole of the locking piece, thereby forming a scaffold for working at a high place.

Further, since the finishing material is fixed using the dual-purpose holes, there is no need to remove the locking pieces, and it is possible to improve workability at high places while suppressing an increase in the number of steps. Can have a practically beneficial effect.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a state where a ladder member is mounted on a solar cell module mounting frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the vicinity of a locking piece in the solar cell module mounting frame according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a ladder member used for the solar cell module mounting frame according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a top view illustrating a state where a locking piece is mounted on the solar cell module mounting frame according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a ridge side upper end view for explaining a state in which a locking piece is mounted on the solar cell module mounting frame of the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module mounting frame according to the first embodiment, taken along a line BB in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the locking piece according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a side view of the locking piece according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a manner in which the solar cell module is mounted on the roof in the solar cell module mounting frame according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating how the solar cell module mounting frame according to the first embodiment is mounted on the ridge side.

FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a state where the solar cell module mounting frame according to the first embodiment is mounted on the eaves side.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view illustrating a state where the solar cell module mounting frame according to the first embodiment is lifted on the eaves side.

FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a state of lifting on the ridge side in the solar cell module mounting frame according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a solar cell module eaves side mounted with the solar cell module mounting frame according to the first embodiment.

15 is a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module mounting frame according to the first embodiment, taken along a line CC in FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module mounted on the solar cell module mounting frame according to the first embodiment at a ridge side position.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module mounting frame according to the first embodiment, taken along a line DD in FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is a top view of a conventional solar cell module.

FIG. 19 shows a conventional solar cell module;
It is sectional drawing in the position along the -A line.

FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional solar cell module taken along a flow direction of a roof.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Vertical bar (frame body) 12 Locking piece 12c Vertical wall part 12d Upper end part 12e Sloping wall part 14 Fixing hole 15 Double use hole 16 Lifting hook 17 Finishing decorative board material 18 Wooden bar

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A metal frame frame is mounted on a peripheral edge of a substantially rectangular solar cell module main body, and the metal frame frame is projected from the upper surface of the solar cell module main body at a position higher than the upper surface of the solar cell module main body. A mounting frame for a solar cell module, comprising: 2. The locking piece has a vertical wall portion and an inclined wall portion integrally bent downward from an upper end portion of the vertical wall portion toward an outer side of the vertical wall portion. A fixing hole for fixing a scaffold is formed so as to be located at a position higher than an upper surface portion of the solar cell module main body, and a finishing cosmetic material is formed on the inclined wall portion, which is also used as a hole for locking a lifting hook. The solar cell module mounting frame according to claim 1, wherein a fixing hole for fixing is formed. 3. A wooden bar is provided at an upper edge of the ridge side of the solar cell module main body, and the dual use of a locking piece provided at an upper end of a frame on the left and right side edges of the solar cell module main body. The solar cell module mounting frame according to claim 2, wherein the hole is formed so that a fixing tool can be inserted toward the wooden crosspiece. 4. A solar cell module is lifted and placed on a building roof by locking a lifting hook into a combined hole formed in a slope wall of the locking piece. A construction method using a solar cell module mounting frame, wherein a ladder member for working at a high place is locked in a fixing hole, and the finishing material is fixed using the dual-purpose hole.