JP2001095561A - New lactobacillus strain - Google Patents

New lactobacillus strain

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Publication number
JP2001095561A
JP2001095561A JP27933299A JP27933299A JP2001095561A JP 2001095561 A JP2001095561 A JP 2001095561A JP 27933299 A JP27933299 A JP 27933299A JP 27933299 A JP27933299 A JP 27933299A JP 2001095561 A JP2001095561 A JP 2001095561A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
strain
lactobacillus
bulgaricus
atpase
activity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP27933299A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4526620B2 (en
Inventor
Masahiro Sasaki
正弘 佐々木
Tatsuro Okubo
龍朗 大久保
Fusao Tomita
房男 冨田
Atsushi Yokota
篤 横田
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Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
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Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
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Priority to JP27933299A priority Critical patent/JP4526620B2/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new lactobacillus strain useful for the production of fermented diary products, etc. SOLUTION: The objective strain is a mutant of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus having lowered activity of membrane-binding adenosine triphosphatase(ATPase). Since the lactic acid production and the growth of the mutant are steeply lowered at the acidic side, the mutant is useful for the production of fermented diary products such as fermented milk and cheese.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、細胞膜結合性アデ
ノシントリホスファターゼ(ATPase)活性が低下している
ラクトバチルス・デルブルッキー・サブスピーシズ・ブ
ルガリクス(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulg
aricus) 変異株に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulg, which has reduced cell membrane-bound adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity.
aricus ) For mutants.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ATPaseは、マグネシウムイオン又はカル
シウムイオンの存在下、アデノシン三リン酸のγ位のリ
ン酸を加水分解してアデノシン二リン酸と無機リン酸に
分解する酵素であるが、この加水分解反応の際に生成す
るエネルギーが生体にとって重要であることが知られて
いる。そして、乳酸菌のラクトバチルス・デルブルッキ
ー・サブスピーシズ・ブルガリクス(Lactobacillus de
lbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) には、大腸菌等と同様
に細胞膜結合性ATPaseが存在することが知られている。
しかし、この細胞膜結合性ATPaseがラクトバチルス・デ
ルブルッキー・サブスピーシズ・ブルガリクス(Lactoba
cillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) の糖代謝や
エネルギー生産に及ぼす影響については解明されていな
い。さらに、この細胞膜結合性ATPase活性が低下してい
るラクトバチルス・デルブルッキー・サブスピーシズ・
ブルガリクス(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bu
lgaricus) の菌株は知られていない。
2. Description of the Related Art ATPase is an enzyme which hydrolyzes a phosphate at the γ-position of adenosine triphosphate to give adenosine diphosphate and inorganic phosphate in the presence of magnesium ion or calcium ion. It is known that the energy generated during the decomposition reaction is important for living organisms. And lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus del Brookes subspecies Bulgarix (Lactobacillus de
Lbrueckii subsp The. bulgaricus), it is known that the presence of cell membrane bound ATPase similar to the E. coli and the like.
However, this cell-membrane-associated ATPase is not compatible with Lactobacillus del Brooke subspecies Bulgarix (Lactobacillus).
cillus delbrueckii subsp. not been elucidated for the effects on glucose metabolism and energy production of bulgaricus). In addition, Lactobacillus delbruchy subspecies has reduced cell membrane-bound ATPase activity.
Bulgaricus (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bu
lgaricus ) is not known.

【0003】一方、大腸菌K-12株のピルビン酸生産菌よ
り形質導入によって細胞膜結合性ATPase欠失変異株を誘
導し、その発酵パターンを親株と比較したところ、細胞
膜結合性ATPase欠失変異株では菌体のエネルギーレベル
が低下するため解糖系が活性化し、菌体当たりの糖消費
及びピルビン酸生産能が顕著に増大することが知られて
いる。
On the other hand, a cell membrane-binding ATPase-deficient mutant was induced by transduction from a pyruvate-producing strain of Escherichia coli K-12, and its fermentation pattern was compared with that of a parent strain. It is known that glycolysis is activated due to a decrease in the energy level of the cells, and the sugar consumption per cell and the pyruvate-producing ability are significantly increased.

【0004】また、細胞膜結合性ATPase活性が低下して
いる乳酸桿菌ラクトバチルス・ヘルベチカス(Lactobaci
llus helveticus)菌株 (特許第 2824821号公報) 及び乳
酸球菌ラクトコッカス・ラクチス・サブスピーシズ・ラ
クチス(Lactococcus lactissubsp.lactis)菌株 (特開平
9-9954号公報) を選択して、それぞれの菌株を使用して
乳酸酸度の上昇を抑制した発酵乳製品が提案されてい
る。
[0004] In addition, Lactobacillus helveticus ( Lactobacius lactis) having reduced cell membrane-associated ATPase activity.
Llus helveticus) strains (No. 2,824,821 discloses) and Lactococcus lactis ssp lactis (Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis) strain (Japanese Patent Laid-Open
No. 9-9954), and a fermented milk product in which an increase in lactic acidity is suppressed by using the respective strains has been proposed.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者らは、ラクト
バチルス・デルブルッキー・サブスピーシズ・ブルガリ
クス(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricu
s) に関し、種々研究を進めていたところ、細胞膜結合
性ATPase活性が低下したラクトバチルス・デルブルッキ
ー・サブスピーシズ・ブルガリクス(Lactobacillus de
lbrueckii subsp.bulgaricus) を見出した。したがっ
て、本発明は、細胞膜結合性ATPase活性が低下している
ラクトバチルス・デルブルッキー・サブスピーシズ・ブ
ルガリクス(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulg
aricus) 変異株を提供することを課題とする。本発明の
細胞膜結合性ATPase活性が低下しているラクトバチルス
・デルブルッキー・サブスピーシズ・ブルガリクス(Lac
tobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) 変異株
は、酸性側で急速に乳酸生成及び生育が低下するので、
発酵乳やチーズ等の発酵乳製品を製造する際に有用であ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have found that Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricu (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.
s ), a variety of studies have been conducted, and Lactobacillus debruchy subspecies bulgaricus (Lactobacillus de
lbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) was found. Accordingly, the present invention provides a Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.
aricus ) To provide a mutant strain. The Lactobacillus delbruchy subspecies bulgaricus (Lac ) having reduced cell membrane-associated ATPase activity of the present invention
tobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) mutant, since rapid lactic acid production and growth in acidic decreases,
It is useful when producing fermented milk products such as fermented milk and cheese.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するするための手段】本発明の細胞膜結合
性ATPase活性が低下しているラクトバチルス・デルブル
ッキー・サブスピーシズ・ブルガリクス(Lactobacillus
delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) 変異株は、以下の
ようにして得ることができる。ラクトバチルス・デルブ
ルッキー・サブスピーシズ・ブルガリクス(Lactobacill
us delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) 親株からネオマ
イシン自然耐性株を取得し、このネオマイシン自然耐性
株の中、親株よりも生育が低下した生育低下株を得る。
そして、この生育低下株のATPase活性を測定し、親株の
ATPase活性と比較して10%以下にATPase活性が低下した
ATPase活性低下株を得る。
Means for Solving the Problems Lactobacillus delbruchy subspecies bulgaricus (Lactobacillus ) having a reduced cell membrane-bound ATPase activity of the present invention.
delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) mutant strain can be obtained as follows. Lactobacillus del Brooke Subspecies Bulgarix (Lactobacill
us delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) Gets the neomycin natural resistant strains from the parent strain, among the neomycin natural resistant strains to obtain a growth reduction strain growth was lower than the parent strain.
Then, the ATPase activity of this growth-reduced strain was measured, and the parent strain was measured.
ATPase activity decreased to 10% or less compared to ATPase activity
A strain with reduced ATPase activity is obtained.

【0007】このようにして得られたラクトバチルス・
デルブルッキー・サブスピーシズ・ブルガリクス(Lacto
bacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) のATPase
活性低下株は、発酵過程においてpHが低下すると本来、
H+ を排出する細胞膜結合性ATPaseが低下しているた
め、 H+ がうまく排出されずに菌体内のpHが低下する。
そのため、その生育が抑制され、乳酸の生成量が低下す
るので、発酵後に乳酸の生成を抑制する必要がある発酵
乳製品等の製造に利用することが可能である。親株とAT
Pase活性低下株の発酵特性を比較すると、培養20時間ま
ではその生育に差は認められないが、その後ATPase活性
低下株の生育が低下した。培養36時間後には、ATPase活
性低下株の酸生成能は極端に低下し、培養液のpHは親株
4.06に対し4.52であった。
[0007] The thus obtained Lactobacillus
Delbrooky Subspecies Bulgarix (Lacto
bulgaricus ATPase from Bacillus delbrueckii subsp.
When the pH decreases during the fermentation process,
Since the cell membrane-bound ATPase that excretes H + is decreased, H + is not excreted well, and the pH in the cells decreases.
Therefore, its growth is suppressed, and the amount of lactic acid produced is reduced, so that it can be used for the production of fermented milk products and the like that need to suppress the production of lactic acid after fermentation. Parent stock and AT
Comparing the fermentation characteristics of the Pase activity-reduced strains, there was no difference in the growth up to 20 hours of culture, but the growth of the ATPase activity-reduced strains decreased thereafter. After 36 hours of culture, the acid-producing ability of the strain with reduced ATPase activity is extremely reduced, and the pH of the culture solution is changed to
It was 4.52 compared to 4.06.

【0008】以下に実施例を示し、本発明を詳しく説明
する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples.

【実施例1】(1) ネオマイシン耐性株の取得 市販の発酵乳から分離したラクトバチルス・デルブルッ
キー・サブスピーシズ・ブルガリクス(Lactobacillus
delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) SBT 0164を親株とし
てネオマイシン自然耐性株を取得した。すなわち、親株
を市販のMRS液体培地を1/2希釈した培地(1/2
MRS液体培地)3ml中に接種し、37℃で一晩培養した
後、得られた培養物を3,500rpm、10分、4℃で遠心集菌
後、0.85%塩化ナトリウム溶液で2回洗浄し、同溶液3
mlに懸濁した。その懸濁菌液を25〜50μg/ml濃度のネオ
マイシンを含む1/2MRS液体培地寒天平板培地(1
/2MRS液体培地に寒天 15g/lを添加した培地)に
0.1mlを塗抹し、37℃で3 日間嫌気培養した。そして、
生育したネオマイシン耐性株 108株を取得した。
Example 1 (1) Acquisition of neomycin-resistant strain Lactobacillus delbruchy subsp. Bulgaricus (Lactobacillus isolated from commercially available fermented milk)
delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) has acquired the neomycin natural-resistant strains of the SBT 0164 as a parent strain. That is, the parent strain was prepared by diluting a commercially available MRS liquid medium by half (1/2).
After inoculating 3 ml of MRS liquid medium and culturing at 37 ° C. overnight, the resulting culture was centrifuged at 3,500 rpm for 10 minutes at 4 ° C., and washed twice with 0.85% sodium chloride solution. Solution 3
suspended in ml. The suspension was mixed with a 1/2 MRS liquid medium agar plate containing neomycin at a concentration of 25 to 50 µg / ml (1
/ 2 MRS liquid medium supplemented with agar 15g / l)
0.1 ml was spread and anaerobically cultured at 37 ° C. for 3 days. And
108 grown neomycin resistant strains were obtained.

【0009】(2) 生育低下株の取得 上記のネオマイシン耐性株を1/2MRS液体培地中で
振盪培養し、親株よりも生育が低下した生育低下株4株
を取得した。
(2) Acquisition of growth-reduced strain The neomycin-resistant strain described above was shake-cultured in a 1/2 MRS liquid medium to obtain 4 growth-reduced strains whose growth was lower than that of the parent strain.

【0010】(3) ATPase活性の測定 上記の生育低下株のATPase活性を測定した。なお、ATPa
se活性の測定は次のような方法により行った。まず、生
育低下株を1/2MRS液体培地が3ml入ったスクリュ
ーキャップ付き試験管で16時間培養したものを1/2M
RS液体培地3mlの入ったスクリューキャップ付き試験
管に660 nmにおける吸光度が約0.03となるように接種
し、37℃で静置培養した。18時間培養して得られた定常
期の菌体を 8,000×g 、10分、4℃で遠心集菌後、同条
件で 2.5mM塩化マグネシウムを含む 100mMトリス−塩酸
緩衝液(pH 8)で2回洗浄した。その後、湿菌体1gを同緩
衝液5mlに懸濁して超音波処理し、4℃で遠心分離 (2
0,000×g、10分間) して上清を回収した。そして、こ
の上清を4℃で超遠心分離(100,000×g、1時間) して
沈澱を回収し、同緩衝液に懸濁して粗酵素液とした。粗
酵素液は氷冷して4℃で保存し、24時間以内に使用し
た。一方、 5.0mM塩化マグネシウムを含む50mMトリス−
塩酸緩衝液(pH 7)に基質として5mMアデノシントリリン
酸ナトリウムを溶解して基質溶液とした。
(3) Measurement of ATPase activity The ATPase activity of the above-mentioned growth-reduced strain was measured. ATPa
The measurement of se activity was performed by the following method. First, the growth-reduced strain was cultured for 16 hours in a screw-capped test tube containing 3 ml of 1/2 MRS liquid medium, and the mixture was diluted to 1 / 2M.
A test tube with a screw cap containing 3 ml of RS liquid medium was inoculated so that the absorbance at 660 nm was about 0.03, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 37 ° C. and cultured. The cells in the stationary phase obtained by culturing for 18 hours are collected by centrifugation at 8,000 × g for 10 minutes at 4 ° C., and then centrifuged with 100 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8) containing 2.5 mM magnesium chloride under the same conditions. Washed twice. Thereafter, 1 g of the wet cells was suspended in 5 ml of the same buffer, sonicated, and centrifuged at 4 ° C. (2
(0000 × g, 10 minutes). Then, the supernatant was ultracentrifuged (100,000 × g, 1 hour) at 4 ° C. to collect a precipitate, which was suspended in the same buffer to obtain a crude enzyme solution. The crude enzyme solution was cooled on ice and stored at 4 ° C. and used within 24 hours. On the other hand, 50 mM Tris containing 5.0 mM magnesium chloride
A substrate solution was prepared by dissolving 5 mM sodium adenosine triphosphate as a substrate in a hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7).

【0011】上記の基質溶液 500μl と粗酵素液 100μ
l を混合し、37℃で10分間反応させた後、氷冷した0.1N
塩酸 300μl を添加して反応を停止した。そして、表1
に示した組成の発色液 2.1mlを添加して18℃で10分間発
色させた後、3,000rpmで10分間遠心分離して沈澱を除去
し、 660nmにおける吸光度を測定した。標準物質をKH2P
O4とした標準曲線より遊離された無機リン酸をその吸光
度より算出した。酵素活性は1分間に遊離した無機リン
酸量で示した。比活性は、ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)を
標準とし、Bio-Rad プロテイン・アッセイキットで測定
した蛋白質1mg あたりの酵素活性で示した(H.Kobayashi
and Anraku, J.Biochem, 71, 387-399(1972))。
The above substrate solution (500 μl) and the crude enzyme solution (100 μl)
After mixing at 37 ° C for 10 minutes, ice-cooled 0.1N
The reaction was stopped by adding 300 μl of hydrochloric acid. And Table 1
Was added at 18 ° C. for 10 minutes, and the mixture was centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes to remove the precipitate, and the absorbance at 660 nm was measured. KH 2 P as reference material
The inorganic phosphoric acid released from the standard curve of O 4 was calculated from its absorbance. Enzyme activity was indicated by the amount of inorganic phosphoric acid released per minute. The specific activity was indicated by the enzyme activity per 1 mg of protein measured with a Bio-Rad protein assay kit using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a standard (H. Kobayashi
and Anraku, J. Biochem, 71, 387-399 (1972)).

【0012】[0012]

【表1】 ──────────────────────────────────── 5N硫酸 10ml 2.5%モリブデン酸アンモニウム 10ml 3%硫酸水素ナトリウム−1%パラメチルアミノフェノール硫酸 10ml 水 40ml ────────────────────────────────────[Table 1] 5N sulfuric acid 10ml 2.5% ammonium molybdate 10ml 3 % Sodium hydrogen sulfate-1% paramethylaminophenol sulfuric acid 10ml water 40ml ─────────────────────────────────── ─

【0013】(4) 低ATPase活性株の取得 表2に示した通り、親株のATPase活性の10%以下のATPa
se活性を示した4株を取得した。なお、ATPase活性の最
も低い株は親株のATPase活性の7%であった。このATPa
se活性の最も低い株、ATPase活性低下株B株をラクトバ
チルス・デルブルッキー・サブスピーシズ・ブルガリク
(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus)
SBT 10757 として、工業技術院生命工学工業技術研究所
に寄託した (受託番号:FERM P-17555)。
(4) Acquisition of low ATPase-active strain As shown in Table 2, ATPa having 10% or less of the ATPase activity of the parent strain was obtained.
Four strains showing se activity were obtained. The strain with the lowest ATPase activity was 7% of the ATPase activity of the parent strain. This ATPa
The strain with the lowest se activity, the strain B with reduced ATPase activity, was used for the Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus ).
Deposited as SBT 10757 with the Institute of Biotechnology and Industrial Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (Accession number: FERM P-17555).

【0014】[0014]

【表2】 ──────────────────────────── 比活性(nmol/min/mg protein) ──────────────────────────── 親株 20.3 ATPase活性低下株A 1.87 ATPase活性低下株B 1.44 ATPase活性低下株C 2.01 ATPase活性低下株D 1.78 ────────────────────────────[Table 2] 比 Specific activity (nmol / min / mg protein) ──────── ──────────────────── Parent strain 20.3 ATPase activity decreased strain A 1.87 ATPase activity decreased strain B 1.44 ATPase activity decreased strain C 2.01 ATPase activity decreased strain D 1.78 ──── ────────────────────────

【0015】なお、このラクトバチルス・デルブルッキ
ー・サブスピーシズ・ブルガリクス(Lactobacillus de
lbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) SBT 10757 は、親株の
ラクトバチルス・デルブルッキー・サブスピーシズ・ブ
ルガリクス(Lactobacillusdelbrueckii subsp. bulgar
icus) SBT 0164と同様、以下に示す性質を有していたの
で、ラクトバチルス・デルブルッキー・サブスピーシズ
・ブルガリクス(Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.
bulgaricus) と同定し得る。
The Lactobacillus debruchy subspecies Bulgarix (Lactobacillus de
bulgaricus ) SBT 10757 is the parent strain of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.
icus ) Like SBT 0164, it had the following properties, so Lactobacillus delbrucky subspecies Bulgarix (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.
bulgaricus ).

【0016】 A 形態的性状 (1)細胞の形: 桿菌 (2)運動性: なし (3)胞子の有無: なし (4)グラム染色性: 陽性 B 培地上の生育状態 (1)培養温度15℃ 生育しない (2)培養温度45℃ 生育するA Morphological properties (1) Cell shape: Bacillus (2) Motility: None (3) Presence / absence of spores: None (4) Gram stainability: Positive B Growth on medium (1) Culture temperature 15 ℃ does not grow (2) Culture temperature 45 ℃ grows

【0017】 C 生理学的性質 (1)カタラーゼ: 陰性 (2)グルコースよりガスを産生しない。 (3)グルコン酸よりガスを産生しない。 (4)グルコースよりホモ乳酸発酵によりD(−)乳酸を産生する。 (5)各種炭水化物の分解性 1. グルコース: + 2. ラクトース: + 3. フラクトース: + 4. マンノース: − 5. ガラクトース: − 6. シュークロース: − 7. マルトース: − 8. セロビオース: − 9. トレハロース: − 10. メリビオース: − 11. ラフィノース: − 12. メレテトース: − 13. マンニトール: − 14. ソルビトール: − 15. ユースクリン: − 16. サリシン: − 17. アミグダリン: −C Physiological Properties (1) Catalase: Negative (2) Does not produce gas from glucose. (3) It does not produce gas from gluconic acid. (4) D (-) lactic acid is produced from glucose by homolactic fermentation. (5) Degradability of various carbohydrates 1. Glucose: + 2. Lactose: + 3. Fructose: + 4. Mannose: − 5. Galactose: − 6. Sucrose: − 7. Maltose: − 8. Cellobiose: − 9 Trehalose:-10. Melibiose:-11. Raffinose:-12. Meletetose:-13. Mannitol:-14. Sorbitol:-15. Euskulin:-16. Salicin:-17. Amygdalin:-

【0018】[0018]

【試験例1】表3に示した培地を充填した 300ml容三角
フラスコに、親株であるラクトバチルス・デルブルッキ
ー・サブスピーシズ・ブルガリクス(Lactobacillus de
lbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) SBT 0164とATPase活性
低下株としてラクトバチルス・デルブルッキー・サブス
ピーシズ・ブルガリクス(Lactobacillus delbrueckii
subsp. bulgaricus) SBT 10757 をそれぞれ接種し、培
養温度37℃で発酵特性を比較し、図1に示した。
In 300ml Erlenmeyer flask filled with medium shown in Test Example 1] Table 3 is a parent strain Lactobacillus del Burukki ssp bulgaricus (Lactobacillus de
lbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) SBT 0164 and Lactobacillus del Burukki ssp. bulgaricus as ATPase activity decreased strain (Lactobacillus delbrueckii
bulgaricus ) SBT 10757 was inoculated, and the fermentation characteristics were compared at a culture temperature of 37 ° C., and the results are shown in FIG.

【0019】[0019]

【表3】 ──────────────────── ペプトン 5 (g/l) 肉エキス 2.5 酵母エキス 2.5 グルコース 10 第二リン酸カリウム 1 ツイーン80 0.5 クエン酸二アンモニウム 1 酢酸ナトリウム 2.5 硫酸マグネシウム 0.05 硫酸マンガン 0.025 ────────────────────[Table 3] ──────────────────── Peptone 5 (g / l) Meat extract 2.5 Yeast extract 2.5 Glucose 10 Dibasic potassium phosphate 1 Tween 80 0.5 Citric acid Diammonium 1 Sodium acetate 2.5 Magnesium sulfate 0.05 Manganese sulfate 0.025 ────────────────────

【0020】発酵開始から発酵20時間までは親株及びAT
Pase活性低下株共に生育に差は認められないが、それ以
降はATPase活性低下株の方が約20%ほど生育が低かっ
た。発酵36時間後のpHは親株が4.06、ATPase活性低下株
は4.52であり、ATPase活性低下株の酸生成能は親株に比
べて顕著に低下していた。
From the start of fermentation to fermentation for 20 hours, the parent strain and AT
No difference was observed in the growth of the Pase activity-reduced strains, but the growth of the ATPase activity-reduced strain was about 20% lower thereafter. The pH after 36 hours of fermentation was 4.06 for the parent strain and 4.52 for the ATPase-active strain, and the acid-producing ability of the ATPase-active strain was significantly lower than that of the parent strain.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】本発明のラクトバチルス・デルブルッキ
ー・サブスピーシズ・ブルガリクス(Lactobacillus de
lbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) のATPase活性低下株
は、発酵過程においてpHが低下するとその生育が抑制さ
れるので、発酵後に乳酸の生成を抑制する必要がある発
酵乳製品等を製造する際に有用である。
According to the present invention, Lactobacillus del Brookie subspecies Bulgarix (Lactobacillus de
lbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus ATPase activity decrease strain), because its growth the pH is reduced in the fermentation process is suppressed, which is useful in the production of fermented dairy products is necessary to suppress the generation of lactic acid after fermentation .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

図1親株とATPase活性低下株との発酵特性を比較したも
のである。
FIG. 1 is a comparison of fermentation characteristics between a parent strain and a strain with reduced ATPase activity.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C12R 1:225) C12R 1:225) (72)発明者 横田 篤 北海道札幌市豊平区里塚159−41 Fターム(参考) 4B001 AC31 BC14 EC01 4B065 AA30X AC10 AC20 BA24 CA42 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) C12R 1: 225) C12R 1: 225) (72) Inventor Atsushi Yokota 159-41F, Satozuka, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido Terms (reference) 4B001 AC31 BC14 EC01 4B065 AA30X AC10 AC20 BA24 CA42

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 細胞膜結合性アデノシントリホスファタ
ーゼ(ATPase)活性が低下しているラクトバチルス・デル
ブルッキー・サブスピーシズ・ブルガリクス(Lactobaci
llus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) 変異株。
1. Lactobacillus delbruchy subsp. Bulgaricus having reduced cell membrane-bound adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity.
llus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus ) mutant.
【請求項2】 ラクトバチルス・デルブルッキー・サブ
スピーシズ・ブルガリクス(Lactobacillus delbruecki
i subsp. bulgaricus) SBT 10757 (FERM P-17555)であ
る請求項1記載の変異株。
2. Lactobacillus delbruecki subsp. Bulgaricus (Lactobacillus delbruecki)
i subsp. bulgaricus) SBT 10757 (mutant strain of claim 1 wherein the FERM P-17555).
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5543345B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2014-07-09 株式会社明治 Hard or semi-hard natural cheese and method for producing the same
WO2023038073A1 (en) 2021-09-09 2023-03-16 株式会社明治 Lactic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria starter, fermented milk, fermented milk production method, and screening method of lactic acid bacteria
WO2023038072A1 (en) 2021-09-09 2023-03-16 株式会社明治 Lactic acid bacterium, lactic acid bacterium starter, fermented milk, method for manufacturing fermented milk, and method for screening lactic acid bacterium

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07123977A (en) * 1993-11-04 1995-05-16 Calpis Food Ind Co Ltd:The Lactic bacteria and fermented dairy product
JPH099954A (en) * 1995-07-04 1997-01-14 Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd New lactic acid bacterium strain

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07123977A (en) * 1993-11-04 1995-05-16 Calpis Food Ind Co Ltd:The Lactic bacteria and fermented dairy product
JP2824821B2 (en) * 1993-11-04 1998-11-18 カルピス株式会社 Lactic acid bacteria and fermented milk products
JPH099954A (en) * 1995-07-04 1997-01-14 Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd New lactic acid bacterium strain

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5543345B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2014-07-09 株式会社明治 Hard or semi-hard natural cheese and method for producing the same
JP2014158499A (en) * 2008-06-30 2014-09-04 Meiji Co Ltd Hard or semi-hard natural cheese, and manufacturing method thereof
WO2023038073A1 (en) 2021-09-09 2023-03-16 株式会社明治 Lactic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria starter, fermented milk, fermented milk production method, and screening method of lactic acid bacteria
WO2023038072A1 (en) 2021-09-09 2023-03-16 株式会社明治 Lactic acid bacterium, lactic acid bacterium starter, fermented milk, method for manufacturing fermented milk, and method for screening lactic acid bacterium

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