JP2001089906A - Clothing - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a piece of clothing formed of a cylindrically knitted fabric sequentially knitted with a circular knitting machine; wherein a pair of shoulder straps are provided without being sewn. SOLUTION: This piece of clothing having a pair of shoulder straps is provided through the following processes: undoing knitting yarn loops for the back knitting course so that holes are formed at some desired sequential loops in the front knitting course between the front course and the back course both lengthwise adjacent to each other, knitting yarns of the front course and back course are not linked to each other, the thus formed holes are arranged in the right and left circumferential directions at some intervals throughout the knitted fabric, and also the thus formed holes are arranged lengthwise between the course towards the front and back; wherein other holes similar to the above-mentioned ones are each formed at two positions opposite to each other in the circumferential direction at an upper end side of the cylindrically knitted fabric to be employed as both side straps which are designed to be separated through these two holes at the upper part of the body, and the size and/or the density of the holes to be formed on the fabric are partially changed to give the different stretchability between the respective portions of the knitted fabric.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garment knitted by a circular knitting machine, and more particularly to a garment knitted without sewing, provided with a shoulder strap,
The present invention relates to a garment made of a knitted fabric suitably used for both innerwear and outerwear having a required hole pattern and elasticity fitted to the body.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various kinds of clothing relating to innerwear and outerwear made of a knitted fabric knitted by a circular knitting machine have been provided. In many of these clothes, terminals such as hem and cuffs are non-sewn by bag knitting, but upper ends of front and rear bodies are sewn on shoulders. In a garment requiring a shoulder strap such as a tamping top, a dress or a bra, the shoulder strap is attached by sewing another strap.

[0003] In addition, in the garment made of the above-mentioned knitted fabric, when a difference is given in elongation, a difference is provided in the well width, which is almost the width direction of the loop, or the stitch height in the vertical direction of the loop. The elongation is reduced by making it denser, and the elongation is increased by making the stitch coarse.

[0004]

As described above, in a garment to which a shoulder strap is attached, non-sewing is progressing with respect to other parts. However, in a circular knitted fabric, the shoulder strap is replaced with another string or another cloth. Must be sewn to attach
It is demanded that a shoulder strap can be formed without sewing.

[0005] When it is desired to give each part of the knitted fabric a different elongation, simply making the stitches coarse and dense will result in poorly air-permeable and relatively hot clothing, which will be too hot for summer clothing and limited to autumn and winter clothing. It tends to be. Therefore, there is also a demand for a garment made of a knitted fabric that can be worn even in a hot season, while providing a required stretch at a required location and having many voids.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned needs, and in a garment made of a circular knitted fabric, a shoulder strap can be formed without sewing, and a part of the garment can have a required elongation. It is an object of the present invention to provide clothing that has a large number of voids and can be suitably used as summer clothing.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention relates to a garment continuously knitted in a cylindrical shape by a circular knitting machine, wherein a loop of a front course is inserted between courses vertically adjacent to each other. Of the required number of continuous loops, remove the loop of the knitting yarn of the subsequent course to form a hole, and form the hole formed without having the connection of the yarn in the front and rear direction in the left and right circumferential direction between the courses The holes are formed at intervals, and these holes are formed at intervals in the front-rear vertical direction throughout the knitted fabric, and at the upper end side of the knitted fabric knitted in a cylindrical shape, the two holes are circumferentially opposed to each other. There is provided a garment characterized in that a hole is formed in a long length, and an upper end portion separated from the main body portion through these two holes is a shoulder strap on both sides of the garment.

As described above, a hole is formed between adjacent courses by removing a loop of a rear course without hooking a required number of loops of a front course, and a hole is formed at an upper end side in a circumferential direction. A large hole continuous at about 70 to 170 degrees in the circumferential direction is formed at two opposing locations, and the upper end is separated from the main body by the holes to form shoulder straps on both sides. Can be formed without sewing. Note that a plurality of decorative holes may be provided in portions other than the shoulder strap. In addition, the shoulder strap portion and the same course which is connected to the body portion continuously in the left-right direction with the shoulder strap portion have a tight stitch and are formed in a flat knit double welt so as to eliminate the necessity of trimming.

As the above-mentioned garment having a shoulder strap formed without sewing, outerwear such as a tank top and a one-piece dress, and innerwear such as a bra and a body suit can be easily manufactured without troublesome sewing work. .

[0010] The knitted fabric is preferably flat-knitted at portions other than the holes. Either a non-stretchable yarn or a stretchable yarn may be used as the knitting yarn, and a stretchable yarn and a non-stretchable cotton yarn may be used in combination. When knitting using elastic yarn, spandex (registered trademark)
A yarn or a covering yarn is preferably used.

The holes can be formed in a predetermined pattern in the front-rear vertical direction and the left-right circumferential direction of the entire knitted fabric, and a hole pattern can be provided on the entire knitted fabric. Since this hole is formed by simply removing the knitting yarn of the rear course from the loop of the front course as described above, it can be easily provided at a required position, and the garment having various perforated patterns throughout the knitted fabric Can be easily manufactured, and is particularly suitable as summer outerwear clothing.

[0012] The size of the holes and / or the density of the holes to be formed can be partially changed to give a difference in the elongation of each part of the knitted fabric. That is, when a hole is not provided or a small hole is provided roughly at a large interval, the portion has a small elongation and a strong tightening force. If the holes are made larger and / or the intervals between the holes are made smaller and densely provided, the elongation becomes larger and the tightening force becomes weaker. By changing the size of the holes formed in the knitted fabric and / or changing the density of the holes without changing the density of the stitches in this way, the elongation of the knitted fabric can be partially varied. As described above, the difference in elongation is caused by the presence of the hole serving as the void portion, so that the garment is a cool garment with good air permeability, and is particularly suitable as summer wear.

More specifically, a knitted structure in which the cup portion hitting the bust has a large extension and the tightening force is reduced, and the portion applied from the lower portion of the bust to the side of the bust, and the portions hitting the shoulder straps and the waist portion are reduced in extension. The tightening force is large and the knitting structure is used, and the part corresponding to the back has a knitting structure with middle stretch. The garment having this configuration is particularly suitable for a bra, and the shoulder strap of the bra has a required elasticity function in combination with the fact that a large hole is formed at the upper end as described above and provided without sewing. Brassieres can be made completely seamless. In addition, it can be used not only as a brassiere, but also as a brass slip, a body suit, and outerwear.

Further, in the case of a body suit, a knitting structure in which a portion corresponding to the buttocks has a large elongation to reduce the tightening force and a portion corresponding to the abdomen and the crotch portion has a small elongation to increase the tightening force. It is preferable that the portion extending from the right and left waist to the thigh has a knitted structure with an intermediate stretch.

With the above structure, the abdomen can be provided with a pressing function, the swelling of the buttocks is not crushed, the body is gently adjusted and fitted, and a large number of holes are provided. Therefore, it is possible to provide a body suit which is not so hot and can be suitably worn in summer.

[0016]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 3 show a knitted fabric 1 of a first embodiment constituting a garment of the present invention. The knitted fabric 1 has a cylindrical shape in which elastic yarns 2 are continuously knitted by flat knitting with a circular knitting machine.

The knitted fabric 1 is enlarged as shown in FIG.
If one course (row) is set up in the left and right circumferential direction while forming a loop R, and this course is set as a front course C1,
Next, in the rear course C2 to be set up, after the loop R2 of the rear course C2 is hooked on the loop R1 of the front course C1, only a necessary number of loops R1 are continuously formed only in a portion to be a hole.
Only four loops R in the illustrated example are removed, and a slit-shaped hole H is formed between the front and rear courses C1 and C2 in the left-right direction. The holes H formed between the front and rear courses C1 and C2 are formed at regular intervals in the left-right circumferential direction.
The loop R1 of the front course C1 and the loop R2 of the post-course C2 after being removed are combined with the loop R3 of the post-course C3 to be next set
Is hooked on. The width of the loop R of each of the courses C1, C2, C3,... Is the same, and the stitches are uniform in the well direction. The hole H is located at the same position in the front-rear vertical direction.
It is formed with at least two courses. That is,
A hole H1 is provided between the courses C1 and C2, a hole is not provided between the courses C2 and C3, and a hole H1 is provided between the courses C3 and C4. At a position phased in the circumferential direction, the course C1
A hole H3 can be provided between the courses C2 and C3 without providing a hole between the courses C2 and C2. The portion where the hole H is not provided is plain woven.

As described above, the hole H is provided by removing the front and rear loops R between adjacent courses.
Are formed at intervals in a single point pattern in the left-right circumferential direction and the front-rear vertical direction, thereby forming a perforated pattern on the entire knitted fabric 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In the knitted fabric 1 according to the first embodiment, holes are formed in the entire knitted fabric in the same pattern. Therefore, the stretching force of the knitted fabric 1 is substantially the same as a whole, and the holes H form a pattern. It is provided for.

As shown in FIG. 3, the above-described cylindrical knitted fabric 1 having a perforated pattern as a whole has two large circumferentially opposing portions at the upper end side, which are continuous at about 90 degrees in the circumferential direction. Holes H4 and H5 are formed, and no other holes are formed in the same course C5. By providing the large holes H4 and H5, the knitted fabric 1 at the upper end above the course C5 is formed.
In a, the portion provided with the holes H4 and H5 is separated from the knitted fabric 1b of the main body portion to form a pair of left and right shoulder straps 3 and 4. Holes H4 and H
Portions where no 5 is provided are upper end edges 5 and 6 of the front and rear bodies in a state of being connected to the knitted fabric 1b of the main body.

The knitted fabric 1a at the upper end is formed by bag knitting without providing holes, and the stitches are increased to increase the fastening force, to give strength to the shoulder straps 3, 4, and to make the shoulder straps 3, 4 Also, the front and rear upper edges 5, 6 of the main body between them are unnecessary. The upper edges 5, 6 are provided with decorative holes 5a, 6a. In addition, the lower end 1c of the knitted fabric 1 is also a bag knit so that trimming is not required.

By knitting as described above, a cylindrical knitted fabric 1 having shoulder straps 3 and 4 at the upper end and having a perforated pattern over the entire knitted fabric can be produced without sewing.

FIG. 4A shows a tank top 8 which is produced by reducing the length of the circular knitted cylindrical knitted fabric 1 in the longitudinal direction. (B) shows a one-piece 9 manufactured with the length in the vertical direction up to knee length. These tank tops 8
And the one-piece 9 is produced by the above knitting method without any sewing.

FIG. 5 shows that the knitted fabric 10 according to the second embodiment has a large or small size of the hole H (that is, the number of loops continuously removed between adjacent courses) and a density of the hole ( The knitted fabric 10 is partially changed in elongation by giving a difference in the hole formation interval) so that a required elongation is made to wait for a required portion of the knitted fabric 10. That is, when the large holes H are provided close to each other with a dense hole pitch, a portion having a large elongation is obtained, and when the small holes H are provided with a large hole pitch and a large space therebetween, the portion has a small elongation. In addition, it is not necessary to provide a hole in a portion where the elongation is to be reduced. As described above, the elongation is changed in a plurality of steps by changing the hole size and the hole pitch stepwise. In addition, only the density of the holes may be changed without changing the size of the holes H, or the elongation of the knitted fabric 10 may be partially changed by changing the size of the holes H and keeping the density of the holes constant.

In the knitted fabric 10 shown in FIG. 5, different stretched portions are indicated by different diagonal lines, and the same hatched portion indicates the same elongation. In the figure, the first knitted fabric portions 11 to 5
The elongation of the knitted fabric portion 15 is gradually increased as 11 <12 <13 <14 <15, the elongation of the first knitted fabric portion 11 is minimized, and the elongation of the fifth knitted fabric portion 15 is maximized. are doing.

In the knitted fabric 10 as well, a pair of shoulder straps 3 and 4 are formed at the upper end of the cylindrical knitted fabric 10 without sewing as in the first embodiment. Needless to say, holes provided to change the elongation of each part may be provided in a required pattern to make the pattern appear.

FIGS. 6A and 6B show a brusher 20 formed from the knitted fabric 10 of the second embodiment in which the size and density of the holes H are partially changed. In the brusher 20, the portion corresponding to the lower cup portion of the bust is constituted by the third knitted fabric portion 13, and the upper cup portion is constituted by the fourth knitted fabric portion 14, and the extension of the portion corresponding to the bust is increased. The portion extending from the lower part of the bust to the side part of the bust is a first knitted fabric part 11, which raises the bust from below and moves forward from the side. Further, the upper and lower edge portions are provided with the first knitted fabric portion 11 in a belt shape from the front body to the entire circumference of the rear body, so that the upper and lower edges fit the body firmly. The shoulder straps 3, 4 are extended from the upper end portion without sewing by the same knitting method as described above. The second knitted fabric portion 12 is fitted to the body as the second knitted fabric portion 12 from the lower central portion between the left and right bust and the left and right side portions to the back surface.

FIGS. 7A and 7B show another embodiment of a brusher 20 'made of a knitted fabric 10. FIG. The brusher 2
0 ′ has a smaller overall elongation than the brusher 20, and the cup portion is formed by forming the lower cup portion from the third knitted fabric portion 13 and the upper cup portion from the fourth knitted fabric portion 14. The same as in the first embodiment, except that a semicircular second knitted fabric portion 12 is provided in the central portion on the back side, and all other portions are formed by the first knitted fabric portion 11 having the smallest elongation. ing.

FIGS. 8A and 8B show a bodysuit 30 formed from the knitted fabric 10 of the second embodiment in which the size and density of the holes H are partially changed. The top side of the body suit 30 has substantially the same shape as the brusher 20 of the first embodiment,
The difference is that a first knitted fabric portion 11 is provided at the center of the back surface, and the first knitted fabric portion 11 is vertically continuous. The lower part of the belt-shaped first knitted fabric portion 11 located on the entire circumference of the waist portion is provided with a first knitted fabric portion 11 that bulges circularly at a portion corresponding to the abdomen and extends to the crotch portion on the front body side, Both sides are the second knitted fabric portion 12.

On the rear body side of the back, the first band-shaped first knitted fabric portion 11 provided in the central portion of the back is drooped down to the crotch along the cleft between the left and right buttocks, and the left and right buttocks are dropped. Is spread left and right below In addition, a pair of fifth knitted fabric parts 15 are provided in a substantially circular shape at portions corresponding to the buttocks on the left and right sides so as to extend along the buttocks so as not to crush the buttocks. The back body portion other than the above, that is, the outer peripheral portion of the fifth knitted fabric portion 15 is configured as a second knitted fabric portion 12 having relatively small elongation so that the buttocks are clearly swollen.

Normally, bodysuits are often worn out in summer to avoid wearing them in order to fit tightly on the body. However, the body suit 30 does not
The hole H is provided over the entirety, and in particular, a portion that does not require a tightening force has a large hole area and is rich in air permeability, so that it is not too hot to wear, and thus a body suit that can be suitably worn in summer. . In addition, since both the body suit and the brusher can be provided with a substantially perforated pattern while having a required elongation, the design effect can be enhanced at the same time.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be applied to all types of innerwear and outerwear provided with a shoulder strap.

[0032]

As apparent from the above description, according to the garment of the present invention, a pair of holes are made long in the circumferential direction by a knitted fabric continuously knitted by a circular knitting machine.
The shoulder strap can be formed without sewing, and the sewing work of a separate shoulder strap that has been conventionally required can be eliminated. Therefore,
A tank top, a one-piece, or the like having a cylindrical shoulder strap can be manufactured without completely sewing.

The elongation of the knitted fabric can be partially changed by changing the hole size and / or the hole density. Therefore, a required portion of the knitted fabric can be given a required elongation, and garments, such as a brassier and a body suit, which need to have a partially changed elongation can be continuously knitted on the knitted fabric.

Further, in the knitted fabric, holes are provided in a fixed pattern, an arbitrary perforated pattern can be easily formed on the entire knitted fabric, and the design can be excellent.
In particular, since the pattern can be formed simultaneously with the holes while giving the required elongation depending on the size and density of the holes, it is possible to simultaneously impart functionality and designability to the inner wear and outer wear. It can be suitably applied to various kinds of clothing.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a knitted fabric of a first embodiment used for clothing of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a part of the knitting structure of FIG.

3A is a drawing showing a method of forming a shoulder strap without sewing, and FIG. 3B is an overall view.

4A is a drawing showing a tank top formed of the knitted fabric shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4B is a drawing showing a one-piece.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a knitted fabric according to a second embodiment.

6A and 6B show a brassier made of the knitted fabric of the second embodiment, wherein FIG. 6A is a front view and FIG. 6B is a rear view.

FIG. 7 shows another brusher, (A) is a front view,
(B) is a rear view.

8A and 8B show a body suit made of the knitted fabric of the second embodiment, wherein FIG. 8A is a front view and FIG. 8B is a rear view.

[Explanation of symbols]

 C (C1 to C5) Course R (R1, R2, R3) Loop H (H1 to H5) Hole 1,10 Knitted fabric 1a Upper end 1b Main body 1c Lower end 2 Thread 3,4 Shoulder strap 8 Tank top 9 One piece 11-15 Knitted fabric part with changed elongation 20, 20 'Bra 30 Body suit

Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat II (reference) A41C 3/08 A41C 3/08 A41D 1/22 A41D 1/22 A D04B 1/24 D04B 1/24

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A garment continuously knitted in a cylindrical shape by a circular knitting machine, wherein a required number of continuous loops of a loop of a front course are knitted in a rear course between front and rear vertically adjacent courses. Holes are formed by removing the yarn loops, and holes formed without connecting the knitting yarns in the front-rear direction are formed at intervals in the left and right circumferential direction between the courses, and these holes are formed on the entire knitted fabric. The holes are formed at two locations facing each other in the circumferential direction on the upper end side of the knitted fabric knitted in a cylindrical shape, while being formed at intervals in the front-rear vertical direction. Clothing, wherein upper end portions separated from the main body are shoulder straps on both sides of the clothing. 2. The garment according to claim 1, wherein the holes are formed in a predetermined pattern in the front-rear vertical direction and the left-right circumferential direction of the entire knitted fabric, and a hole pattern is provided on the entire knitted fabric. 3. The garment according to claim 1, wherein the size of the hole and / or the density of the hole to be formed is partially changed to provide a difference in elongation of each part of the knitted fabric. 4. A knitted structure in which the cup portion hitting the bust is large and has a small tightening force, and the portion applied from the lower part of the bust to the side of the bust, and the portions hitting the shoulder straps and the waist portion are reduced in tightening force. 4. The garment according to claim 3, wherein the garment has a large knitting structure, and a portion corresponding to the back has a knitting structure with an intermediate stretch. 5. A part corresponding to the buttocks has a knitted structure with a large amount of elongation to reduce the tightening force, and a part corresponding to the abdomen and the crotch has a knitted structure with a small amount of elongation to increase the tightening force. 5. The garment according to claim 4, wherein the portion subjected to the knitting has a knitted structure having an intermediate elongation.