JP2001073567A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building in which a family can continuously dwell while coping with diversification of lifestyle of the family and variation of life stage of the same. SOLUTION: The building includes a first surface F1 sequential to an opening portion 1 which can be sequential to the outside, at least one second surface M1 which is different in height from the first surface F1 and extends from the same in an upward direction, and at least one third surface MB1 which is different in height from the first surface F1 and extends from the same in a downward direction. The first surface F1 and the second surface M1 share a space provided therefor, and the third surface MB1 has a mobile partition member for defining either a space exclusively belonging thereto or a space shared by the other surfaces, or both the spaces.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building, and more particularly, to a building.
The present invention relates to a building capable of coping with a change in a resident's life stage and a change in life.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventional standard type houses (NLDK type houses) have been designed on the premise of a nuclear family consisting of a couple and a child, particularly a nuclear family during child care. In such a conventional house, it was not possible to change in accordance with the life stages of the family, which changed in various ways, and it was difficult to continue living in one house around one family.

Recently, as the population ages, the necessity of living together for two generations for nursing care is increasing. In addition, an increasing number of women are entering society, living with their parents and requesting support for child care.

[0003] Further, information has been rapidly advanced, and it has become easier to work at home using a communication network. For this reason, ties with the community are strengthened, and participation in community activities and receiving support for nursing and child care from the local community are increasing. In this way, multi-family living and local communities have been deprecated, and the intention of settling has also become apparent.

[0004] In this way, as the tendency to settle in has increased, the lifestyle of the family has been diversified and the life stages have been changed. There is a need for a housing that can.

[0005] It is an object of the present invention to provide a building that can continue to live in one place while responding to diversification of family lifestyles and changes in life stages.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building having a first surface continuous with an opening which can be connected to the outside, and a first surface extending upward from the first surface. At least one stepped second surface communicating with the first surface and at least one stepped third surface communicating with the first surface in a downward direction, wherein the first surface and the second surface have A shared space is provided, and the third surface is provided with a movable partition member for forming either or both of the shared space and the shared space.

As described above, in the building according to the present invention, the third surface is partitioned by the movable partition member, so that the third surface is provided with one or both of a space unique to the third surface and a shared space. In accordance with the resident's life stage, the third surface can be configured to be the most appropriate layout at that time.

Further, in the building of the present invention, an inherent space or a third surface having a shared space communicates with the first surface or the second surface having the shared space. Because it is configured to be, the sign of a shared space can be felt while being in a unique space. Therefore, the unique space does not become completely independent in the building, and it is possible to form a consciousness of living together with the family while establishing the individual.

In addition, only the shared space is provided on the first surface which is continuous with the opening, and the unique space is not provided, so that the distance between the occupant and the outside is appropriately maintained. It is possible.

[0010] Further, it is preferable that the third surface is provided with an adjustment space that can be fused or separated into the unique space or the shared space. That is, the third
The adjustment space is merged with the unique space or the shared space provided on the surface of the above, to create a large space, or as a space separated from the adjustment space, to form a plurality of unique spaces, And a shared space.

Furthermore, the second surface or the third surface
It is preferable that a surface located outdoors at a step is communicated with the surface. As the distance to the outdoors becomes shorter, it becomes easier to carry out activities outdoors, and it is possible to obtain the effects of expanding the occupants' hobbies and improving their health.

Further, at least one stepped fourth surface communicates with the second surface, and at least one stepped fifth surface communicates with the fourth surface.
In this way, by providing many surfaces in the building, various types of living rooms can be provided on this surface,
It is possible to respond to more diverse resident lifestyles and life stages.

[0013]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As a building of the present invention, a single-family house H in which multiple households live will be described as an example. In the house H, an entrance 1 is provided as an opening that can be connected to the outside. Entrance 1 has the first floor F as the first surface
₁ is continuous.

The first floor F₁The second side of the uneven
As the middle floor M₁Are in communication. further,
1st floor F₁Has a semi-underground
MB ₁Are in communication.

[0015] Level 1 floor F ₁ as the first face, the intermediate floor floor M ₁ as the second surface, as space shared, for example, a work room 2 and which also serves as drawing room, living room 4 is provided Have been. Also, semi-underground MB ₁ as the third surface
Are provided with living rooms 10 and 11, which are used as a unique space such as a private room for each resident, or as a shared space such as a conversation space.

An adjusting space 15 is provided between the living rooms 10 and 11 so that the adjusting space 15 can be fused or separated from the living rooms 10 and 11.
The adjustment space 15 is properly used according to the resident's life stage. For example, the adjustment space 15 is integrated with the living room 10 used as a private room, and is used as an auxiliary space of the living room 10, or from the living room 10, Alternatively, it is separated from the living room 11 to be a further private room, or is used as a common space that can be moved from both the living room 10 and the living room 11.

Further, the housing H of the present embodiment, the intermediate gray floor M ₁ as the second surface, lower ground MB as a third surface
_1, outdoor space O ₁ as a surface located outdoors are communicated, traverse to the outside is configured to allow easy.

Further, in the house H of this example, as the second surface
Intermediate floor M₁And the second floor as the fourth side
-F₂And the second floor F₂There is a step
The fifth floor of the top floor M₂Is established in communication
Have been. Top floor M ₂The entrance 1 or living room 4
A private room 8 with high personality and seclusion is secured.

[0019]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The members, arrangements, and the like described below do not limit the present invention, and can be variously modified within the scope of the present invention.

In this example, a single-family house in which a relative household lives will be described as an example of a building. FIGS. 1 to 24 show a house according to the present embodiment. FIG. 1 is an external view of the house, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a relationship between floors constituting the house, FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the second floor and the top floor of the house, FIG. 5 is a plan view of a semi-basement of the house, and FIG. 6 is X in FIG.
7 is a sectional view taken along the line YY of FIG. 1, FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line ZZ of FIG. 1, FIGS. 9 to 13 are graphs showing characteristics of the private room, and FIG. FIG. 15 is a graph showing a layout and a layout corresponding to a change in the configuration, and FIGS. 15 to 24 are plan views showing examples of use of the adjustment space.

The house H in this example is designed for relatives' households. More specifically, as a residential household, a parent household (husband 63 years old, wife 58 years old) and a child household (husband 33 years old, wife 30 years old)
(2 years old, 3 years old son, 0 years old daughter). In the house H of this example, the living room of the two households is the core, and the allocation of the private rooms and the use of the adjusted space are changed in response to changes in the life stage of the family.

It should be noted that the attribute of the resident is not limited to the above, and it is sufficient if the family of a relative and a family of another relative live together. The members of the household should not necessarily be based on marriage or kinship, but rather should be individuals who respect the individual's lifestyle and feel meaningful to gather and live.

As the construction site of the house H in this example, a predetermined land is selected without any special conditions as long as it does not hinder commuting, commuting, and daily life of the resident.

Next, the configuration of the house H will be described. Housing H is detached house, intermediate floors floor M as the first floor and the floor F _1, the second surface of the first surface
₁ , a semi-underground MB ₁ as a third surface, a second floor F ₂ as a fourth surface, a top floor floor M ₂ as a fifth surface, and an outdoor space as a surface located outdoors O
₁ is provided. Thus, the inside of the house H is formed as a so-called skip floor.

As shown in FIG. 2, the first floor F₁To
Is the middle floor M₁And semi-underground MB ₁And stairs S₁,
S₄Through the middle floor M₁The stairs S₂
Through the second floor F₂Are in communication. In addition, the second floor
Floor F₂The stairs S₃Through the top floor M₂
Are in communication.

[0026] FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the first floor floor _{F 1} and the intermediate floor floor _{M 1} houses. As shown in FIG. 3, the first floor floor _{F 1} housing H, the intermediate floor floor _{M 1}
And via the stairs S _1, and is formed as a communicating space. The intermediate floor floor M ₁ is an outdoor space O ₁ to be described later, there is a continuous space through the stairs S _5. On the first floor floor F _1, entrance 1 as an opening
, A work room 2 and a storage room 3 are provided. The work room 2 and the storage room 3 are spaces shared by residents.

The entrance 1 is an entrance to the house H. Residents and visitors enter and exit the house H through the entrance 1. The work room 2 is a common space used by the whole family, and OA equipment and communication equipment, or books and documents are centrally arranged and function as a family study. Work room 2
It can also be used as a reception for business visitors.

The storage unit 3 is used for stocking daily necessities and food.
It is a space for storing consumables that are frequently put in and out.
Since the storage room 3 is arranged adjacent to the entrance 1, the transport distance of articles purchased outside can be minimized. The storage room 3 is provided with a mini-kitchen 3a capable of performing simple cooking, and stores a space for assisting cooking in the living room 4 described below, or stocks food used in cooking in the living room 4. Functions as a space.

[0029] The first intermediate floor floor _{M 1,} family room 4 is provided. The living room 4 is a space shared by the whole family, and a kitchen 4a where the family can cook and clean up.
, A dining table 4b where the whole family can eat, and a bench 4c with a wall where the whole family can relax, functioning as a place for family reunion. The living room 4 is also used as a reception space for close customers.

[0030] Next, a description will be given of the second floor floor _{F 2} of the housing H. As shown in the plan view of FIG. 4, the second floor floor F ₂ housing H is communicated with the intermediate floor floor M ₁ via the stairs S _2.

The upstairs floor _{F 2} as space unique to, private 5,6 are provided. In addition, private rooms 5, 6
Between them, a sanitary space 7 shared by the whole family is provided as a shared space.

In the house H of this example, a plurality of private rooms are provided like the private rooms 5 and 6, and the characteristics differ depending on the position where each private room is provided. Here, the characteristics of the private rooms 5 and 6 will be described based on the graphs of FIGS. 9 and 10. In this graph, the characteristics of the private, flexible indicating whether the adjustable space usage and the size of the private mobile ease to the first floor floor F ₁ and the intermediate floor floor M ₁ 5 items of the personality, which indicates the degree of ascending and descending, the convenience indicating the distance relationship with the sanitary space 7, the relationship indicating the distance to the living room 4, and the depth of the shared room such as the living room It compares the private rooms and displays the characteristics of the private rooms as numerical values.

As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG.
The Trip private 5 and are located near the stairs S ₃ leading to the top floor floor M _2, as compared with the private 6,
The space has a high relationship with the family. Therefore, in the house H of this example, the private room 5 having a higher relationship with the family is used as the child room. In addition, private room 6
It is used as a private room for a child's wife and his daughter.

A sanitary space 7 is located between the private rooms 5 and 6. In sanitary space 7,
A toilet 7a and a bathroom 7b are provided and used by the whole family. In addition, sanitary space 7
Is provided with a bench 7c to make the washroom space 7d open.

Further, the sanitary space 7 is provided with a space 7e for ironing and a space 7f for clothes drying, and functions as a lively gathering space for families depending on days and times.

[0036] Next, the top floor floor _{M 2} which communicates with the second floor floor _{F 2} will be described. The top floor floor M _2, and private 8, storeroom 9 is provided. Private 8 is the only provided a private room on the top floor floor M _2, FIG. 11
As shown in the graph, the space is highly private. In the house H of this example, the private room 8 is used as a private room of a husband of a child household.

The storage room 9 adjacent to the private room 8 is a space shared by the whole family. The storage room 9 stores articles which are not so frequently taken in and out, for example, electric equipment and sporting goods used every season or personal belongings of an absence family.

Next, the semi-underground MB ₁ of the house H will be described. As shown in the plan view of FIG.
_1, via a step S ₄ is formed as the first floor floor F ₁ and the communication space through. Further, semi-underground B ₁ represents a outdoor space O ₂ to be described later, is formed as a space communicating via the stairs S _6.

[0039] in the semi-basement _{B 1} is, room 10, 11 are provided. An adjustment space 15 is provided between the living rooms 10 and 11 as an adjustment space. Rooms 10, 11
A movable partition panel P as a partition member is disposed between the control room 15 and the adjustment space 15, and can be a space connecting the living room 10, the living room 11, and the adjustment space 15, or a separated space. It is configured as follows.

The room 10 and 11 may have lighting property faces the courtyard 14, also, by using one of the stair S ₄ and stairs S _6, it is easy to leave outdoors.
Moreover, more likely to move to the first floor floor F ₁ and the intermediate floor floor M _1, as shown in the graph of FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, has a build rich elevating properties. When the family enters the house H, the rooms 10 and 11 are allocated as private rooms for the husband and wife of the parent household.

A water supply space 12 is provided on the living room 10 side. The plumbing space 12 is a toilet 12a
And a bathroom 12b. In addition, in the living room 11 side, a storage room 13
Is provided. Closet 13, similar to the storeroom 9 which is provided on the top floor floor M _2, article that does not so much out frequently, for example, electrical equipment and sporting goods, or such as personal belongings of absence family is stored for use in each season.

The courtyard 14 adjacent to the living rooms 10 and 11 is protected from rain and wind by the eaves 14a.
Because the courtyard 14 is provided, the living rooms 10 and 11
Lighting and ventilation can be ensured. Courtyard 14
It includes a outdoor space O _2, and is formed as a continuous space via the stairs S _6.

Adjustment space 1 located between rooms 10 and 11
5 is the living room 1 according to the change of the life stage of the family.
It is taken into 0,11 or separated from the rooms 10,11. As described above, the adjustment space 15 is a semi-underground B ₁
This is reserved as a spare space for changing the floor plan. At the time when the family moved into house H,
The adjustment space 15 is configured such that it can freely enter and exit from the respective living rooms 10 and 11, and is used as a space shared by the husband and wife of the parent household.

The house H of the present embodiment having the above-described structure is provided with a private room 5 in response to changes in the family structure and the life stages of the family.
The allocation of 6, 8 is changed, and the layout and size of the living rooms 10, 11 and the adjustment space 15 are changed from time to time.

A change in the assignment of the private rooms 5, 6, 8 and a change in the layout and size of the rooms 10, 11 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 14 is a graph showing the allocation of private rooms that changes with changes in the family structure or the life stage of the family.

The leftmost column in FIG. 14 shows the age since the family moved into the house H. Further, the graphs band portion of Figure 14, from left, the user of the room 10 of the lower ground MB _1, usage patterns adjusting space 15 of the lower ground MB _1, the user of the lower ground MB ₁ cabins 11, the second floor the user of the private 5 floors F _2, the user of the second floor private 6 floors F _2, the user of the top floor floor M ₂ private room 8 are shown.

In FIG. 14, the wife of the child household is the person himself, and the relationship in the table is described in relation to the wife of the child household. The number assigned to the private room user indicates the age of the private room user at that time.

As shown in FIG. 14, in a house H, a parent household (husband 63 years old, wife 58 years old) and a child household (husband 33)
As described in the above embodiment, in the year (two years old) in which two households of 30 years old, 30 years old, 3 years old son and 0 years old daughter move in, a private room 5 for the son, a private room 6 for the person and the daughter, and a husband , Private rooms 8 are respectively assigned. The living rooms 10 and 11 are allocated to the parents' private rooms and used as unique spaces. The adjustment space 15 has a layout of any one of the C patterns shown in FIGS.

The layout of the C pattern means the adjustment space 15
Is used as a unique space in the living room 10,1
It is used as a shared space between father and mother, not taken into either of them. Rooms 10, 11 and adjustment space 1
The movable partition panel 5 is partitioned by a movable partition panel P so that it can enter and exit from both rooms. The reason that the adjustment space 15 is used as a shared space is that the father
This is because her age is 3 and her mother is 58, each of whom has an individual activity place.

In the layout of the pattern C, for example, as shown in FIG. 20, a sofa 15a and a lug 15b are arranged,
As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the sofa 15a and the shelf 15
c, or a configuration in which lugs 15b and shelves 15c are arranged, or a configuration in which both desks 15d are arranged as shown in FIG.

In the fifth year (year 5) after the family has moved into the house H, the daughter of the child household moves from the person (mother for the daughter) to the room 10 of the mother (grandmother for the daughter). . This is because it is assumed that the individual becomes sick, and if there is no change in the individual, the same room allocation as at the time of entering may be performed.

In the tenth year (age 10) since the family moved into the house H, the death of his father is assumed in view of the average life expectancy of men. At this time, the living room 10 is allocated to the mother, the living room 11 is allocated to the daughter of the child household, the private room 5 is allocated to the husband, the private room 6 is allocated to the person himself, and the private room 8 is allocated to the son.

The adjustment space 15 located between the living room 10 and the living room 11 has a layout of one of the C patterns shown in FIGS. at this point,
My mother is 68 years old and my daughter is 10 years old.

[0054] housing H families to move from 15 years in the (age 15), in person, from the second floor private room 6 of the floor _{F 2,} next to the mother room 10 in a semi-underground MB ₁ room 11 Move to. Instead, the daughter of the child household moves to the private room 6. This is because it is assumed that the mother becomes ill and takes care of himself.

The adjustment space 15 located between the living room 10 and the living room 11 has a layout of one of the B patterns shown in FIGS. The layout of the B pattern means that the adjustment space 15 is divided into the living room 10 or the living room 11.
It is intended to be used as an auxiliary space. That is, the adjustment space 15 is a living room 10 or a living room 1 as a unique space.
1 and used as part of the space that is inherent. This is because a large space is required in the living room 10 or the living room 11 in order to place a care device or to accommodate a visitor.

In the layout of the B pattern, for example, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 17 and FIG. 17, there is a configuration in which the adjustment space 15 can enter and exit only from the living room 10. This is a configuration in which the cared person is relatively healthy, has many visitors, and wants to secure a space unique to the cared person. Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the adjustment space 15 is used as an auxiliary space on the living room 11 side. This is a configuration in a case where the condition of the cared person is not good and it is necessary to treat the visitor in the private room side of the cared person. As described above, the usage of the adjustment space 15 is selected according to the personality of the caregiver and the symptoms.

In the 20th year (15 years) since the family moved into the house H, the death of the mother is assumed in view of the average life expectancy of women. It is also assumed that his niece will live with the university. At this time, the daughter of the child household has a living room 1
0, a niece's living room 11, a husband's private room 5, a personal room 6 and a son's private room 8.

At this time, the adjustment space 15 located between the living room 10 and the living room 11 is a space C shown in FIGS.
One of the patterns is taken as a layout. This is because both the daughter and the niece have a place of personal activity with each other.

It is assumed that the niece has become independent, the daughter has been married, and the son-in-law has lived in the house 25 years after the family moved into the house H (year 25). At this time, a private room 5 is assigned to the husband, a private room 6 is assigned to the person, and a private room 8 is assigned to the son. Living room 10,1
1 is assigned to a daughter and a son-in-law, and the whole semi-underground MB ₁ is used as one unique space.

That is, the adjustment space 15 located between the living room 10 and the living room 11 is merged with both the living rooms 10 and 11, and the layout of the pattern A shown in FIG. The layout of the pattern A means the living rooms 10 and 11 and the adjustment space 15.
The movable partition panel P for partitioning between the living room and the living room 10 is removed.
And the living room 11 are used as one unique space.

In the thirty years (30 years) since the family moved into the house H, it is assumed that the son became independent, the child was born to the daughter, and a single niece reunited. At this time, room 10 for the daughter and his child, room 1 for the son-in-law
1, a private room 5 is assigned to the husband, a private room 6 is assigned to the person, and a private room 8 is assigned to the niece.

The adjustment space 15 located between the living room 10 and the living room 11 has a layout of the D pattern shown in FIG. With the layout of the D pattern, a movable partition panel P is provided in the adjustment space 15, and the living room 10 and the living room 11 are
It is configured so that it is completely partitioned and each space is unique. This is to ensure that the daughter's child is still small and the son-in-law has a good night's sleep.

It is assumed that, in the 35th year (35 years) since the family moved into the house H, the grandchild has grown and the person has reduced his home work. At this time, my husband's living room 1
0, the living room 11 is assigned to the person, the private room 5 is assigned to the daughter, the private room 6 is assigned to the son-in-law, and the private room 8 is assigned to the grandchild. The adjustment space 15 has a layout of the C pattern, and is used as a shared space between the person and her husband.

In the 40th year (age 40) since the family moved into the house H, it is assumed that the daughter and the couple will move due to relocation, and that the daughter's friend and his wife will live together. At this time,
The living room 10 is assigned to the husband, the living room 11 to the person, and the private rooms 5 and 6 to the daughter's friend. Note that the private room 8 is a spare room used when the daughter and the couple return home. The adjustment space 15
The layout of the pattern C is used as a shared space between the husband and herself.

In the 45th year (45 years) since the family moved into the house H, it is assumed that the husband died, the daughter and the couple returned from the transfer place, and the daughter started a job at home. Have been. At this time, room 10 for the daughter and room 1 for the person
1. Private room 5 is assigned to the son-in-law and private room 8 is assigned to the grandchild. The private room 6 is a spare room. The adjustment space 15 has a layout of the B pattern, and the daughter takes care of the surroundings of the person.

In the fifty years since the family moved into the house H (50 years old), it is assumed that the work of the daughter became busy, and that the helper lived together because the daughter became busy. I have. At this time, the room 10 is assigned to the helper, the room 11 is assigned to the person, the private room 5 is assigned to the son-in-law, the private room 6 is assigned to the daughter, and the private room 8 is assigned to the grandchild. The adjustment space 15 has a layout of a B pattern, and a helper takes care of the surroundings of the person.

It is assumed that the person died and his grandchild married and gave birth 55 years after the family moved into the house H (year 55). At this time, a room 10 is allocated to the grandchild and the grandchild, a room 11 is allocated to the grandchild's husband, a private room 5 is allocated to the son-in-law, and a private room 6 is allocated to the daughter. The private room 8 is a spare room. Adjustment space 1
5 is a layout of the B pattern, and the helper takes care of the surroundings of the person.

[0068] Thus, in the housing H, each time going through the year, allocation and of each private room, changing the floor plan of the semi-underground MB _1, which corresponds to the transition of family life stages. In other words, while changing the room layout and layout,
It is possible to continue living on one land for many households.

[0069] In the above embodiment, as a building, the ground floor floor _{F 1} and the second floor includes a floor _{F 2,} first floor floor _{F 1} and the intermediate floor floor _{M 1} and lower ground _MB 1 that communicates with the second floor floor _{F 2,} or the top floor floor _{M 2} and outdoor space O
Showed housing H provided with _1, is not limited thereto, as a surface which communicates from the first floor floor F _1, in addition to the intermediate floor floor M ₁ of lower ground MB ₁ shown in this example, other or provided one surface, or as a surface that communicates with the intermediate floor floor M _2, not only the second floor floor F _2, etc. providing another communication faces, and resident number, freely configured according to lifestyle It is a good thing to change.

[0070]

As described above, when the building of the present invention is used as, for example, a house, the semi-underground as the third surface is partitioned by the movable partition panel as the partition member, and is shared with the unique space. One or both of these spaces are formed so that the most appropriate layout can be made at that time according to the life stage of the family.

Since the semi-basement is continuous with the first floor as the first surface or the second floor as the second surface having a shared space, the semi-underground is in a unique space. While, you can feel the sign of the shared space. Therefore, the unique space does not become completely independent in the building, and it is possible to form a consciousness of living together with the family while establishing the individual.

Further, the entrance as an opening is provided on the first floor, and the first floor is not provided with a unique space, but has a configuration in which only a shared space is formed. In addition, it is possible to keep the distance between the resident and the outside moderate.

Further, the characteristics of the private room in the house, such as convenience and personality, differ depending on the location of the private room. Therefore, an optimal private room is selected according to the resident's lifestyle and life stage.

As described above, the building of the present invention has a large number of surfaces, and a different living room is provided on each surface. In addition, a partition member is provided on the third surface, and the layout and size can be freely changed. Therefore, it is possible to relocate to each room with the passage of time, change the layout and size of the third surface, respond to changes in the family structure and life stage, and continue to live in one place. In this way, it is possible to continue living in a single building for many generations, and to continue living in a place or area where one has an attachment.

Further, since the interior of the building is formed as a so-called skip floor, a unique space and a shared space are formed on a continuous surface, and residents can live while feeling each other's signs. It becomes possible.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external view showing a house as a building of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between floors constituting a house.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a first floor and a middle floor of a house.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a second floor and a top floor of a house.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a semi-basement of a house.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line ZZ of FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a graph showing characteristics of a private room.

FIG. 10 is a graph showing characteristics of a private room.

FIG. 11 is a graph showing characteristics of a private room.

FIG. 12 is a graph showing characteristics of a private room.

FIG. 13 is a graph showing characteristics of a private room.

FIG. 14 is a graph showing a room layout and a layout corresponding to a change in the family structure.

FIG. 15 is a plan view showing an example of using an adjustment space.

FIG. 16 is a plan view showing an example of using an adjustment space.

FIG. 17 is a plan view showing an example of using an adjustment space.

FIG. 18 is a plan view showing an example of using an adjustment space.

FIG. 19 is a plan view showing an example of using the adjustment space.

FIG. 20 is a plan view showing an example of using the adjustment space.

FIG. 21 is a plan view showing an example of using an adjustment space.

FIG. 22 is a plan view showing an example of using an adjustment space.

FIG. 23 is a plan view showing an example of using an adjustment space.

FIG. 24 is a plan view showing an example of using an adjustment space.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 entrance (opening) 2 workroom 3 closet 4 Living 5, 6, 8 private 7 sanitary spaces 9,13 storeroom 12 around the water space 14 courtyard 15 adjusting space F ₁ 1 Floor floor (first surface) _{F 2} 2 Floor Floor (fourth surface) M ₁ Intermediate floor floor (second surface) M ₂ Top floor floor (fifth surface) MB ₁ semi-underground (third surface) O ₁ outdoor space (surface located outdoors) P movable partition panel S ₁ ~S ₆ stairs

Claims (4)

[Claims] A first portion connected to an opening which can be connected to the outside;
A first surface, at least one stepped second surface communicating with the first surface in an upward direction, and at least one stepped third surface communicating with the first surface in a downward direction. The first surface and the second surface are provided with a shared space, and the third surface is movable to form one or both of a unique space and a shared space. A building provided with partition members. 2. The building according to claim 1, wherein an adjustment space is provided on the third surface so that the adjustment space can be fused or separated from the unique space or the shared space. 3. The building according to claim 1, wherein the second surface or the third surface communicates with a surface located at a step outdoors. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one fourth step is connected to the second plane, and at least one fifth step is connected to the fourth plane. The building of claim 1.