JP2001049909A - Method for constructing dry type housing fence and gatepost - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for constructing a dry housing fence and a gatepost in which a foundation can be reduced in size by reducing the weight of a skeleton, the carrying cost and the construction cost can be considerably reduced, no special technology is required in constructing, the construction is simple, and the reforming can be implemented by recycling the skeleton and replacing external facing materials. SOLUTION: A gatepost skeleton 3 is arranged on a foundation 7 and fixed thereto by using the gatepost skeleton 3 with a large number of rail pieces 2 mounted on a support member with specified intervals in the vertical direction, and external facing materials 4 mounted between upper and lower rail pieces 2, grooves 18 provided in upper and lower edges of the external facing materials 4 are fitted to upper and lower rail pieces 2, and the external facing materials 4 are mounted on an outer surface of the skeleton 3 to construct a housing fence or the gatepost.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing a dry-type house wall and a gate post using a stone exterior material.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method of constructing a house fence and a gate post using stone as an exterior material, a frame of the gate post is assembled on a concrete foundation cast in the ground, and a lath wire mesh is fixed to an outer surface of the frame. Thereafter, a mortar is applied thereon, and an exterior material is arranged and attached on the mortar, thereby constructing a house wall and a gate post finished with a stone material. In addition, the blocks were piled up, and the stones were pasted on the blocks in a wet manner.

[0003]

By the way, the conventional wet-type construction method as described above requires a skilled technique for the construction, and the finish is influenced by the technical ability. Is complicated, the materials required for its construction are heavy, and the foundation is also large.
There is a problem that the construction cost is high, and the PC column is heavy, and the cost is high because the transportation cost and heavy equipment are required for construction.

[0004] In addition, since the stone is pasted with mortar,
There is also a problem that replacement of the exterior material cannot be performed.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to reduce the size of the foundation by reducing the weight of the frame, thereby achieving a significant reduction in transportation costs and construction costs, and without requiring special techniques for construction. It is an object of the present invention to provide a dry-type housing fence and a method for constructing a gate post, which can be easily constructed by non-specialists and can be re-homed by reusing a frame or replacing an exterior material.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of claim 1 comprises a frame of a housing fence or a gate post in which a large number of rail fittings are attached to a support member at regular intervals up and down; The exterior material is attached to the outer surface of the frame by fixing the gate pillar skeleton on the foundation using the exterior material attached between the upper and lower rail hardware, and fitting the grooves provided on the upper and lower edges of the exterior material into the upper and lower rail hardware. The configuration is adopted.
Regarding the fence, pillars such as pillars and angle pipes whose angles can be adjusted are set up in advance, and the above-mentioned exterior materials with the rails are fixed thereto to form a house fence, a flower bed, and the like.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, an elastic piece is provided on the rail hardware, and an exterior material attached between the upper and lower rail hardware is elastically fixed by pressing the outer material from the back surface with the elastic piece. The configuration is adopted.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the rail metal is provided with an elastic piece at a fixing portion to the support member, and at an end of a horizontal plate protruding from the fixing portion,
The joint plate is formed by providing a vertical joint plate projecting above and below the horizontal plate, and the joint plate itself is used as a joint, and the outer surface of the joint plate is joint-coated.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, a small exterior material to be attached between vertically adjacent rail hardware and a plurality of rail hardware are attached to the exterior material. Using a large exterior material, both exterior materials are provided with grooves on the upper and lower edges to fit into the rail hardware, and on the back of the large exterior material, a horizontal groove is provided for allowing the intermediate rail hardware to escape. By adopting it, it is possible to have design freedom.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first to fourth aspects, the exterior material is formed using a stone material, and a notch communicating with the upper edge groove is provided at an upper portion on the back side. Is adopted.

A sixth aspect of the present invention is directed to the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, wherein a caulking material or a point or the like in a groove portion of a stone material is applied and attached to a rail hardware, thereby simultaneously fixing the stone material and stopping water. It has been adopted.

A seventh aspect of the present invention is the invention according to the first to sixth aspects, wherein a water storage tank is provided in the interior space of the housing fence and the gate post to store rainwater, and water for domestic use or for disasters is stored. It is.

[0013]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

As shown in the drawing, the gate post 1 uses a plate or a gate post frame 3 in which a large number of rail fittings 2 are attached to a support member at regular intervals vertically, and an exterior material 4 attached between the upper and lower rail fittings 2. Is built.

The above-mentioned gate post body 3 is made of stainless steel, FRP,
On the surface of the panel 5 using a GRC board or the like, a plurality of vertical rails 6 using a channel material or the like as a support member are arranged and fixed, and a number of rail fittings 2 are mounted on the outer surface of the vertical rail 6. The above-mentioned gate post frame 3 is erected in the form of a frame on a foundation concrete 7 which is attached and fixed at a certain interval vertically, and is fixed at its lower end with a set bolt 8 embedded in the foundation concrete 7. Has become.

In some cases, an extruded member made of lead, a plate such as an FRP or GRC boat, and a plate formed integrally with a rail may be used.

The rail hardware 2 has an elastic piece 10 on the upper edge of a fixing portion 9 which is fixed to the vertical beam 6 serving as a support member by welding or the like.
Are provided at regular intervals in the length direction, and a vertical joint plate 12 projecting up and down from the horizontal plate 11 is formed at the tip of a horizontal plate 11 projecting from the fixing portion 9. Has been pre-coated with joints of a predetermined color.

At the upper end of the gate post body 3, a rail fitting 14 for fixing the cap stone 13 is fixed. The rail hardware 14 is attached to the tip of a horizontal plate 16 that is bent from the upper end of a mounting portion 15 that is fixed to the vertical beam 6 by welding or the like.
It is formed by providing a vertical joint plate 17 projecting above and below the horizontal plate 16.

The exterior material 4 to be attached between the upper and lower rail hardware 2 is a plate-like stone material, and a small exterior material 4a to be attached between vertically adjacent rail hardware 2 and a straddle between the plurality of rail hardware 2 are provided. A large exterior material 4b is prepared.

The small exterior material 4a is provided with grooves 18 at the upper and lower edges for fitting into the joint plate 12 of the rail fitting 2, and is inserted between the upper and lower joint plates 12 by being inserted from the ends. . Also, the large exterior material 4b is
As shown in FIG. 8, the upper and lower rail fittings 2 having a plurality of pitches have a size to fit between the upper and lower joint plates 12, and the upper and lower edges are provided with grooves 18 for fitting into the joint plates 12 of the rail fittings 2. Has a lateral groove 1 for releasing the middle rail hardware 2
9 are provided. Therefore, by mixing and attaching the small exterior material 4a and the large exterior material 4b to the gate column body 3, it is possible to freely select the design of the exterior finish.

The exterior member 4 shown in FIG. 7 is provided with a notch 20 communicating with the upper edge groove 18 in the upper portion on the rear side, and when the exterior member 4 is mounted between the rail hardware 2, the length of the rail hardware 2 is reduced. The mounting can be done without moving along the direction.

FIG. 9 shows a corner processing structure of the exterior material 4.
FIG. 9A shows an example in which the end of the corner exterior material 4 is cut into a 45 ° inclined surface, and the ends of the both-side corner exterior material 4 are abutted on the inclined surface. (B) is a case in which the corner exterior member 4 is formed in a right-angled L-shape, grooves 18 are provided on the upper and lower edges on one side, and one side is inserted with the grooves 18 provided between the upper and lower rail hardware 2 on one side. The other side is placed between the upper and lower rail hardware 2 on the other side.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a residential fence 21 in which a pillar 22 is erected, and a pillar 23 having a rail hardware 2 is attached to the pillar 22.
Is fixed, and thereafter, the fence 21 is constructed by inserting the stone exterior material 4 between the rail hardware.

A cap plate 13 is placed on the top. By applying a caulking material, a bond, or the like to the groove 18 of each of the exterior materials 4 and attaching the caulking material or the bond to the rail hardware 2, the exterior material can be fixed and water can be stopped simultaneously.

In addition, a water storage tank may be provided in the interior space of the house fence and the gate post to store rainwater, and water for domestic use or disaster can be stored.

Next, a method of constructing the gate post will be described.

The gate post body 3 and the necessary number of exterior materials 4 are carried into the site. At the site, a foundation concrete 7 is cast on the ground where a gate post is to be constructed, and a set bolt 8 is buried above the base concrete 7. After the solidification, the gate pillar body 3 is assembled in a frame shape on the upper surface, the lower part is fixed by tightening the nuts fastened to the set bolts 8, and the finished concrete is poured on the foundation as necessary. The exterior material 4 is sequentially inserted between the upper and lower rail hardware 2 fixed to 3 and attached.

The exterior material 4 has grooves 18 provided on the upper and lower edges fitted into the joint plates 12 of the upper and lower rail fittings 2, and the elastic pieces 10 provided on the rail fittings 2 are pushed backward to release the joints 12 while the elastic pieces 10 are released. It is attached between the upper and lower rail hardware 2 by sliding along the length direction.

When the exterior members 4 are arranged between the upper and lower rail hardwares 2, the elastic pieces 10 are pressed against the back surface of each of the exterior materials 4, and the exterior materials 4 are pushed outward by the elastic pieces 10, and the joint plate is formed. It becomes a stopper at the fitting portion of the groove 18 with respect to 12,
In addition to being elastically fixed, the weight of each exterior member 4 is supported by the fixed portion between the rail hardware 2 and the vertical bar 6.

When the exterior material 4 is attached to each surface of the gate post body 3, the construction of the gate post 1 is completed by placing the head stone 13 on the top rail hardware 14, and the outer peripheral surface is made of stone. Finished with the material 4 and joints are generated by gaps between the upper and lower exterior materials 4, the joint plates 12 are interposed in the joints, and the outer surface of the joint plate 12 is previously coated with joint paint of a predetermined color. Therefore, the joint is beautifully finished in a dry state.

[0031]

As described above, since the housing fence and the gate post according to the present invention have the above-described structures, the following effects can be obtained.

1. Since the housing fence and the gate post have a structure in which a large number of rails are fixed to the support members, the structure is simple and lightweight, the transportation to the site can be performed by courier, and the transportation cost is greatly increased. It is possible to achieve a significant reduction.

2. The size of the foundation can be reduced with the reduction in the weight of the housing fence and the gate post, so that the foundation construction cost can be reduced.

3. Since the fence or the gate post is simply fixed on the foundation and the cladding is inserted between the rail hardware of the fence or the gate post, the construction of the fence or the post does not require any special technique. Anyone can easily construct.

4. Since the exterior material is inserted between the housing fence and the rail fittings of the gate post frame, the exterior material can be freely attached to and detached from the fence or the gate post frame. It is possible to replace the material, and it is possible to realize the reform of the fence or the gate post by replacing with a new exterior material.

5. The housing fence and the gate post can be removed and moved by removing the exterior material, and the fence or the gate post can be used many times repeatedly.

6. Since the exterior material is elastically fixed by the elastic piece of the rail hardware, the exterior material can be fixed without rattling.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a completed gate post.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a gate post.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of the gate post body.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an exterior material.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rail hardware.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing the relationship between the rail hardware and the exterior material.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another example of the exterior material.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing still another example of the exterior material.

FIGS. 9A and 9B are plan views showing different examples of the exterior material for corners.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a part of a residential fence lacking a wall.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gate pillar 2 Rail hardware 3 Gate pillar frame 4 Exterior material 5 Panel 6 Vertical beam 7 Foundation concrete 8 Set bolt 9 Fixing part 10 Elastic piece 11 Horizontal plate 12 Joint plate 13 Cap plate 18 Groove 19 Horizontal groove 20 Notch 21 Fence 22 Column 23 Pillar

Continued on the front page F-term (reference) 2E110 AA42 AA50 AB04 AB22 AB25 AB46 BD23 CA07 CA14 CC20 DA09 DB14 DB27 DC02 GB02Z GB13W 2E142 AA01 AA07 EE00 EE03 HH13 HH25 JJ05 JJ14 MM11

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A pillar body is fixed on a foundation using a skeleton in which a large number of rail hardware is attached to a support member at regular intervals vertically and an exterior material attached between the upper and lower rail hardware.
A method for constructing a dry house fence and a gate post, wherein the exterior material is attached to an outer surface of a frame by fitting grooves provided on upper and lower edges of the exterior material into upper and lower rail hardware. 2. The dry method according to claim 1, wherein an elastic piece is provided on the rail hardware, and an exterior material attached between the upper and lower rail hardware is elastically fixed by being pressed from the back by the elastic piece. Construction method of house fence and gate post. 3. The rail hardware is formed by providing an elastic piece at a fixing portion to a support member, and providing a vertical joint plate projecting up and down from the horizontal plate at an end of a horizontal plate projecting from the fixing portion. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the joint plate is coated with joints. 4. A small exterior material to be attached between vertically adjacent rail hardware and a large exterior material to be attached across a plurality of rail hardware are used as the exterior material. The dry house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a groove for fitting into the rail hardware is provided, and a lateral groove for releasing an intermediate rail hardware is provided on a rear surface of the large exterior material. Construction method of fence and gate post. 5. The exterior material according to claim 1, wherein the exterior material is formed using a stone material, and a notch communicating with an upper edge groove is provided in an upper portion on a back side of the exterior material. Construction method of dry house fence and gate post. 6. The fixing of the stone material and the stopping of water at the same time by applying a caulking material, a bond or the like to the groove portion of the stone material and attaching it to the rail hardware. Construction method of dry-type house fence and gate post described in. 7. The water storage tank according to claim 1, wherein a water storage tank is provided in the interior space of the housing fence and the gate post to store rainwater, and water for domestic use or disaster is stored. Construction method of dry house fence and gate post.