JP2001049553A - Edge cloth for clothing - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an edge cloth for clothing, having concave and convex design on a knit, and capable of corresponding to a small lot production. SOLUTION: A 2×1 broad rib stitch excellent in elasticity is adopted in a weft-knitting method, and the whole or a part of the front surface cloth of the edge cloth for clothing is knitted while moving the relative position of a front needle to the position of a back needle in the outward step and the returning step of a yarn guide at one pitch so that the face stitch wale 12 and the back stitch wale 13 arranged in 2:2 may mutually be entangled to form concave and convex in a zigzag checker shape in the knit to provide the objective edge cloth. The edge cloth can correspond to a small lot production, and provides a good appearance in the design.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a clothing edge used for cuffs and hem of sportswear and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The cuffs, hem and collar of sportswear and the like are formed of a stretchable material different from the main body so that they can be properly fitted to the body. . Heretofore, for this kind of edge, a rubber knitted by flat knitting and a Russell rubber knitted by warp knitting have been used.

[0003] The rubber knitting by flat knitting includes a total rubber knitting in which a front wale and a back wale are arranged in a 1: 1 ratio.
2 in which the front wale and the back wale are arranged in a 2: 2 ratio
Rubber knitting with 1 × 1 needle is available, and rubber knitting with 2 × 1 needle is more excellent in elasticity.

[0004] Weft knitting has the advantage of being able to cope with small lots freely, since it is a system in which the horizontal yarn wound on the cone is supplied to the needle by a yarn guide. Warp knitting, which will be described later, is more suitable for imparting a design with unevenness or knitted fabric.

[0005] The warp knitting has the advantage that various designs can be provided by stripes and unevenness of the knitted fabric, etc., by using different vertical yarns. However, the warp knitting has a vertical yarn wound around a beam. However, there is a problem that it is difficult to cope with small lots because of the method of knitting the sheets in a sheet shape.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a garment edge having an uneven design on a knitted fabric and capable of coping with small lots.

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a 2 × 1 stitch in which a flat knitting yarn guide is reciprocated in a horizontal direction, and a front needle and a rear needle are alternately pulled out. In a garment edge that is knitted by punching rubber knitting and is formed by being folded in two in the vertical direction into a surface material and a lining, the whole or a part of the surface material is subjected to one step of the yarn guide or every other step, A configuration in which the relative position of the front needle and the rear needle is shifted by one pitch in the horizontal direction, and the yarn guide is knitted for one step or a plurality of steps in one way.

That is, the flat knitting method 2
While adopting × 1 stitched rubber knitting, the whole or a part of the outer material is shifted by one pitch in the horizontal direction relative to the front needle and the rear stitch every one step or every plural steps of the yarn guide, By knitting one step or a plurality of steps of the yarn guide in one way, the top wale and the back wale arranged in 2: 2 are entangled with each other, and a zigzag lattice-like uneven design is given to the knitted fabric.

[0009] The combination of the number of steps of the yarn guide with the front needle and the rear needle as standard positions and the number of steps of the yarn guide with the position shifted by one pitch from the standard position may be different from each other. The combination of the number of steps can be irregularly repeated, and can be arbitrarily selected.

[0010] The knitting of the garment edge is facilitated by forming a fold line by sack knitting in one or more steps in one way of the yarn guide along the boundary line where the outer material and the lining are folded in two. In addition, the shape can be prevented from being lost.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 shows sportswear in which the clothing edge of the present invention is used for a collar 1a, a cuff 2a and a hem 3a. FIG. 2 shows a representative example of an edge 3 for a hem.
Is shown enlarged. The edge 3 for this hem is 2 ×
A fold line 6 is formed by sack knitting along a boundary line which is knitted by one stitch rubber knitting and is folded in two in a longitudinal direction into a surface material 4 and a lining 5. Two stripes 7 are also provided in the outer material 4 portion. Although illustration is omitted, the collar edge 1 and the cuff edge 2 are formed in the same manner.

As shown in FIG. 3, each of the edges 1, 2, and 3 has a yarn along a front needle bed 10 and a rear needle bed 11 in which a front needle 8 and a rear needle 9 are arranged in a horizontal direction, respectively. It is knitted by a flat knitting machine that reciprocates a guide (not shown). In this flat knitting machine, the rear needle bed 11 can be moved in the horizontal direction by ピ ッ チ pitch by a motor.

FIG. 4 shows a course (horizontal loop row) in a 2.times.1 needle removing rubber knitting for alternately removing every two front needles 8 and rear needles 9. As shown in FIG. FIG. 4 (b) shows a case where the rear needle bed 11 is applied to the stripe 7 portion and the lining 5 of the outer material 4 and the front needle bed 1 is used for both the forward and backward steps of the yarn guide.
It is a normal 2 × 1 needle-less rubber knitting fixed at a position shifted to the right by ピ ッ チ pitch from 0. FIG.
The yarn guide is applied to most portions except for the stripe 7 portion, and the outward process of the yarn guide is the same as that shown in FIG. 4B, but the rear needle bed 11 in the return process is よ り of the front needle bed 10.
It is moved to a position shifted to the left by the pitch, and is set to a position shifted by one pitch relative to the outward process.

FIGS. 5A and 5B respectively show FIGS.
9A and 9B show wales (vertical loop rows) corresponding to the courses of FIGS. The normal 2 × 1 stitched rubber knitting wale shown in FIG. 5B has a front wale 12 and a back wale 13 arranged in a 2: 2 ratio, and the front wale 12 is provided on the front side. But the back side wale 1 on the back side
3 are closely arranged, and the appearance is relatively flat.

On the other hand, the wale shown in FIG. 5A has a form in which the front wale 12 and the back wale 13 are alternately entangled in one row of the wale arranged in 2: 2. As shown in the majority of the outer material 4 in FIG. 2, the outer appearance has zigzag lattice-like irregularities.

FIG. 6 shows a modification of the wale shown in FIG. FIG. 6 (a) shows the rear needle bed 11 shifted by one pitch for every two steps of the yarn guide at every two steps of the yarn guide. 13 are alternately entangled two by two. FIGS. 6B and 6C
Respectively, the rear needle bed 11 is shifted by one pitch every two steps of the yarn guide and by one pitch every two steps of the yarn guide. The front wale 12 and the back wale 13 are respectively The confounding corresponds to the combination of the number of processes. In each wale shown in FIG. 6, the rear needle bed 11 is shifted by one pitch by regular repetition, but these repetitions may be irregular.

FIG. 7 shows a bag knitting course at the folding line 6. The sack knitting is a method of knitting a yarn on only one of the front needle 8 and the rear needle 9, and in this fold line 6, the front sack knitting of the yarn on the front needle 8 is performed in one reciprocating process of the yarn guide, In other words, two processes are performed in one way. By this front bag knitting, as shown in FIG. 2, a fold line 6 which is convex toward the surface side of the knitted fabric is formed.

In the above-described embodiment, only the outer material of the garment edge is 2 × 1 stitchless rubber knitting in which the outer wale and the inner wale are entangled, but the same knitting method is applied to all or a part of the lining. May be adopted. In addition, although the folding line portion is subjected to bag knitting for two steps in one way of the yarn guide, bag knitting for one step or three steps or more may be applied.

[0019]

As described above, the garment edge of the present invention adopts a 2 × 1 needle-less rubber knitting which is excellent in elasticity by a flat knitting method, and the whole or a part of the outer material is made of yarn. By shifting the relative position of the front needle and the rear needle by one pitch in the lateral direction every one step or plural steps of the guide, and knitting one step or plural steps of the yarn guide,
The top wale and the back wale arranged in 2: 2 are entangled with each other, and zigzag lattice-like irregularities are given to the knitted fabric, so that it can be adapted to small lots and the design should look good. Can be.

In addition, the bag is knitted in one or more steps in one way of the yarn guide along the boundary line where the outer layer and the inner layer are folded in two, and the folding line is formed. In addition, the shape can be prevented from being lost.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing sportswear using a clothing edge according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view showing the hem edge of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an arrangement of needles of a flat knitting machine for knitting the clothing edge of FIG. 1;

4A and 4B are conceptual diagrams each showing a course of a hem edge in FIG. 2;

5A and 5B are conceptual diagrams each showing a wale of a hem edge in FIG. 2;

FIGS. 6A, 6B and 6C are conceptual diagrams each showing a modified example of the wale of FIG. 5A.

FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing a course of a folding line portion in FIG. 2;

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 2, 3 Edge 1a Collar 2a Cuff 3a Sleeve 4 Outer fabric 5 Lining 6 Fold line 7 Stripe 8 Front needle 9 Rear needle 10 Front needle bed 11 Rear needle bed 12 Face wale 13 Back wale

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A weft knitted rubber guide that reciprocates a flat knitting yarn guide in the horizontal direction and alternately pulls a front needle and a rear needle, and is folded in two in a longitudinal direction into a surface material and a lining material. In the garment edge formed and formed, the whole or a part of the outer material is shifted by one pitch in the lateral direction by a relative position of the front needle and the rear needle every one step or every plural steps of the yarn guide. Characterized in that the yarn guide is knitted for one step or a plurality of steps in one way of the yarn guide. 2. The garment edge according to claim 1, wherein a fold line is formed by performing bag knitting in one or more steps in one way of the yarn guide along a boundary line where the outer material and the lining are folded in two. .