JP2001033142A - Refrigerator - Google Patents
RefrigeratorInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001033142A JP2001033142A JP20309399A JP20309399A JP2001033142A JP 2001033142 A JP2001033142 A JP 2001033142A JP 20309399 A JP20309399 A JP 20309399A JP 20309399 A JP20309399 A JP 20309399A JP 2001033142 A JP2001033142 A JP 2001033142A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerator
- compartment
- room
- vegetable
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、冷蔵庫における冷
却機能部品の配置構成に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an arrangement of cooling functional parts in a refrigerator.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、使い勝手の向上面より、日常生活
での使用頻度に貯蔵室のレイアウトを合わせた冷蔵庫が
注目を集め、冷蔵室を上部に配置して目の高さで見渡せ
るものが主流となっている。そしてその中にあって、特
に最近では、健康ブームに後押しされ、野菜の収納スペ
ースを最も使い易い庫内の中央部に配置した冷蔵庫の評
価が高まってきている。即ち、冷蔵庫の上部より冷蔵
室、野菜室、冷凍室の順に配置されたレイアウトであ
り、この種の冷蔵庫としては、特開平8−338681
号公報に示されているものがある。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, attention has been paid to refrigerators in which the layout of a storage room is adjusted to the frequency of use in daily life in view of improvement in usability. It has become. Among them, particularly in recent years, the popularity of refrigerators which have been boosted by the health boom and which have a storage space for vegetables arranged in the center of the refrigerator which is the easiest to use has been increasing. That is, the refrigerator has a layout in which a refrigerator compartment, a vegetable compartment, and a freezer compartment are arranged in this order from the upper portion of the refrigerator.
Is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No.
【0003】以下、図面を参照しながら上記従来の冷蔵
庫を説明する。Hereinafter, the conventional refrigerator will be described with reference to the drawings.
【0004】図5は、従来の冷蔵庫の正面図である。図
6は同冷蔵庫の縦断面図である。図5、図6において、
1は冷蔵庫本体で、2は前記冷蔵庫本体1の内部を上下
に区画する後方に立ち上がり部2aを設けた断熱壁であ
る。3は冷蔵室、4は前記冷蔵室3の下部に設けた野菜
室であり、いずれも前記断熱壁2の上方に区画形成され
ている。5は上部冷凍室、6は下部冷凍室であり、いず
れも前記断熱壁2の下方に区画形成されている。また、
7は前記冷蔵室3内の下部に設けて冷蔵室よりも低温に
温度管理される低温室である。FIG. 5 is a front view of a conventional refrigerator. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator. 5 and 6,
Reference numeral 1 denotes a refrigerator main body, and reference numeral 2 denotes a heat insulating wall provided with a rising portion 2a at the rear which partitions the inside of the refrigerator main body 1 into upper and lower portions. Reference numeral 3 denotes a refrigeration room, and 4 denotes a vegetable room provided below the refrigeration room 3, all of which are defined above the heat insulating wall 2. Reference numeral 5 denotes an upper freezer compartment, and reference numeral 6 denotes a lower freezer compartment, all of which are defined below the heat insulating wall 2. Also,
Reference numeral 7 denotes a low-temperature room which is provided at a lower portion in the refrigerator room 3 and whose temperature is controlled to be lower than that of the refrigerator room.
【0005】8は前記冷蔵室3の前面開口部に設けた回
転式の扉であり、9、10、11はそれぞれ前記野菜室
4、上部冷凍室5、下部冷凍室6の前面開口部に設けた
引き出し式の扉である。また、12、13、14は前記
引き出し式の扉9、10、11にそれぞれ一体に設けら
れて引き出される収納容器であり、15は前記低温室7
内に設けた収納容器である。16は前記冷蔵室3内を複
数の収納区画に区画するよう設けられた棚である。[0005] Reference numeral 8 denotes a rotary door provided at the front opening of the refrigerator compartment 3, and 9, 10 and 11 are provided at the front openings of the vegetable compartment 4, the upper freezer compartment 5, and the lower freezer compartment 6, respectively. It is a drawer type door. Reference numerals 12, 13, and 14 denote storage containers provided integrally with the drawer-type doors 9, 10, and 11, respectively.
It is a storage container provided inside. Reference numeral 16 denotes a shelf provided so as to partition the inside of the refrigerator compartment 3 into a plurality of storage sections.
【0006】17は冷蔵庫本体1の下部から下部後方に
かけて形成された機械室であり、18は前記機械室17
内にあって前記下部冷凍室6の後方に設置された冷凍サ
イクルの圧縮機、19は前記機械室17内にあって前記
下部冷凍室6の下方に設置された凝縮器である。20は
前記凝縮器19の近傍の空間に設けた除霜水蒸発用の蒸
発皿である。21は前記上部冷凍室5の庫内側後方に備
えた冷凍サイクルの冷却器であり、前記圧縮機18の上
方に縦方向に配置されている。また、22は前記冷却器
20の上部に設けた強制通風用の送風機であり、前記野
菜室4の後方にあって前記断熱壁の立ち上がり部2aに
対向して配置されている。Reference numeral 17 denotes a machine room formed from the lower part of the refrigerator main body 1 to the lower rear thereof, and 18 denotes the machine room 17.
The compressor of the refrigeration cycle installed in the rear of the lower freezing room 6 inside, and the condenser 19 in the machine room 17 installed below the lower freezing room 6. Reference numeral 20 denotes an evaporating dish provided in a space near the condenser 19 for evaporating defrost water. Reference numeral 21 denotes a cooler of a refrigeration cycle provided at the rear of the upper freezer compartment 5 inside the refrigerator, and is arranged vertically above the compressor 18. Reference numeral 22 denotes a blower for forced ventilation provided at an upper portion of the cooler 20, which is located behind the vegetable compartment 4 and opposed to the rising portion 2a of the heat insulating wall.
【0007】23は、前記野菜室4および低温室7の後
方に設けた風路制御盤であり、内部に前記冷蔵室3およ
び野菜室4への冷気供給量を調整するダンパー装置2
4、前記低温室7への冷気供給量を調整するダンパー装
置25と、前記圧縮機18、送風機22、ダンパー装置
24、25など電気部品の作動を制御するための電子制
御基板26を内蔵している。Reference numeral 23 denotes a wind path control panel provided behind the vegetable room 4 and the low-temperature room 7, and a damper device 2 for adjusting the amount of cold air supplied to the refrigerator room 3 and the vegetable room 4 inside.
4. Built-in damper device 25 for adjusting the amount of cold air supplied to the low-temperature chamber 7 and an electronic control board 26 for controlling the operation of electric components such as the compressor 18, the blower 22, the damper devices 24 and 25. I have.
【0008】27は前記送風機22からダンパー装置2
4を介して冷蔵室3に冷気を送り込む第1の冷気吐出風
路であり、冷蔵室3の中央部の上下方向に設けられ前記
棚16間の収納区画に対向して複数の冷気吐出口28が
備えられている。29はダンパー装置24を介して低温
室7に冷気を送り込む第2の冷気吐出風路であり、低温
室7の奥面に冷気吐出口30を開口している。Reference numeral 27 denotes a damper device 2 from the blower 22.
A first cold air discharge passage for sending cool air to the refrigerator compartment 3 through the cooling chamber 4; a plurality of cold air discharge ports 28 provided in the vertical direction at the center of the refrigerator compartment 3 and facing storage compartments between the shelves 16; Is provided. Reference numeral 29 denotes a second cool air discharge air passage for sending cool air to the low temperature chamber 7 via the damper device 24, and has a cool air discharge port 30 opened in the inner surface of the low temperature chamber 7.
【0009】31は野菜室4から冷却器21に冷気を帰
還させるための冷気吸入風路であり、野菜室4の奥面に
冷気吸入口32を開口している。また、冷蔵室3および
低温室7に吐出された冷気は、低温室7の奥面下部に設
けた連通口33より野菜室の収納容器12の外周を介し
て前記冷気吸入口32に循環するように構成されてい
る。Reference numeral 31 denotes a cool air intake air passage for returning cool air from the vegetable compartment 4 to the cooler 21, and has a cool air intake port 32 opened at the back of the vegetable compartment 4. The cool air discharged into the refrigerator compartment 3 and the cold room 7 is circulated to the cool air inlet 32 through the communication port 33 provided at the lower part of the lower part of the cold room 7 through the outer periphery of the container 12 of the vegetable room. Is configured.
【0010】34は前記送風機22より上部冷凍室5、
下部冷凍室6に冷気を吐出するための冷気吐出口であ
り、その前面に前記断熱壁の立ち上がり部2aが対向し
て下方に冷気を導いている。また、35は冷却器21の
下部に冷気を帰還させるための冷気吸入口である。Reference numeral 34 denotes an upper freezer compartment 5 from the blower 22;
It is a cool air discharge port for discharging cool air to the lower freezer compartment 6, and a rising portion 2a of the heat insulating wall faces the front surface of the cool air discharge port and guides the cool air downward. Reference numeral 35 denotes a cool air inlet for returning cool air to a lower portion of the cooler 21.
【0011】36は前記上部冷凍室5の奥面に設けて冷
凍室内温度を検知する温度検知器、37は前記冷蔵室3
の奥面に設けて冷蔵室内温度を検知する温度検知器、3
8は前記低温室7の奥面に設けて低温室内温度を検知す
る温度検知器である。Reference numeral 36 denotes a temperature detector provided on the inner surface of the upper freezer compartment 5 for detecting the temperature of the freezer compartment, and 37 denotes a temperature detector for the refrigerator compartment 3.
Temperature detector installed at the back of the room to detect the temperature in the refrigerator
Reference numeral 8 denotes a temperature detector provided at the back of the low-temperature chamber 7 for detecting the temperature of the low-temperature room.
【0012】また、39は前記冷却器21の下部に近接
して設けた除霜ヒーター、40は除霜水を受ける除霜水
受け皿、41は排水管であり、前記排水管41は前記除
霜水受け皿40と前記蒸発皿20を連通している。Reference numeral 39 denotes a defrost heater provided near the lower portion of the cooler 21; 40, a defrost water receiving tray for receiving defrost water; 41, a drain pipe; The water receiving tray 40 and the evaporating tray 20 communicate with each other.
【0013】以上のように構成された冷蔵庫について、
以下その動作を説明する。With respect to the refrigerator configured as described above,
The operation will be described below.
【0014】まず、温度検知器36の検知温度が設定値
より高い場合、圧縮機18が運転し、冷却器21で冷却
された冷気は送風機22によって強制通風され、冷凍室
については冷気吐出口34から上部冷凍室5、下部冷凍
室6に吐出された後、冷気吸入口35から冷却器21に
戻される。そして温度検知器36の検知温度が設定値よ
り低くなると圧縮機18は停止し、以後この作用を繰り
返して室内をたとえば−18℃などの冷凍温度に冷却す
る。First, when the temperature detected by the temperature detector 36 is higher than the set value, the compressor 18 is operated, the cool air cooled by the cooler 21 is forcibly ventilated by the blower 22, and the cool air discharge port 34 is provided for the freezing compartment. Is discharged into the upper freezer compartment 5 and the lower freezer compartment 6, and then returned to the cooler 21 from the cool air suction port 35. When the temperature detected by the temperature detector 36 becomes lower than the set value, the compressor 18 is stopped, and thereafter, this operation is repeated to cool the room to a freezing temperature of, for example, -18 ° C.
【0015】次に、温度検知器36、37の検知温度が
設定値より高い場合、ダンパー装置24が開放して冷却
器21で冷却された冷気は送風機22によって強制通風
され、第1の冷気吐出風路27を通じ冷気吐出口28よ
り冷蔵室3内に吐出される。そして、冷蔵室3内を冷却
した冷気は連通口33より野菜室4の上面に流入し、収
納容器12の外周より野菜室内を間接冷却して冷気吸入
口32から冷気吸入風路31を通じて冷却器21に戻さ
れる。そして、その後温度検知器37の検知温度が設定
値より低くなるとダンパー装置24は閉止し、以後この
作用を繰り返して、冷蔵室3内をたとえば4℃、野菜室
4内をたとえば6℃などの冷蔵温度に冷却する。Next, when the detected temperatures of the temperature detectors 36 and 37 are higher than the set value, the cool air cooled by the cooler 21 by opening the damper device 24 is forcibly ventilated by the blower 22 to discharge the first cool air. The air is discharged from the cool air discharge port 28 into the refrigerator compartment 3 through the air passage 27. Then, the cool air that has cooled the inside of the refrigerator compartment 3 flows into the upper surface of the vegetable compartment 4 from the communication port 33, indirectly cools the vegetable compartment from the outer periphery of the storage container 12, and cools through the cool air intake port 32 through the cool air intake air passage 31. Returned to 21. Then, when the temperature detected by the temperature detector 37 becomes lower than the set value, the damper device 24 is closed, and thereafter, this operation is repeated, and the refrigerator compartment 3 is refrigerated at, for example, 4 ° C., and the vegetable compartment 4 is refrigerated at, for example, 6 ° C. Cool to temperature.
【0016】また、温度検知器36、38の検知温度が
設定値より高い場合、ダンパー装置25が開放して冷却
器21で冷却された冷気は送風機22によって強制通風
され、第2の冷気吐出風路29を通じ冷気吐出口30よ
り低温室7内に吐出される。そして、低温室7内を冷却
した冷気は連通口33より野菜室4の上面に流入し、収
納容器12の外周より野菜室内を間接冷却して冷気吸入
口32から冷気吸入風路31を通じて冷却器21に戻さ
れる。そして、その後温度検知器38の検知温度が設定
値より低くなるとダンパー装置25は閉止し、以後この
作用を繰り返して低温室7内をたとえば0℃のチルドや
−3℃のパーシャルフリージングなどの温度帯に冷却す
る。When the temperature detected by the temperature detectors 36 and 38 is higher than the set value, the cool air cooled by the cooler 21 by opening the damper device 25 is forcibly ventilated by the blower 22 and the second cool air The air is discharged from the cool air discharge port 30 into the low temperature chamber 7 through the passage 29. Then, the cool air that has cooled the inside of the low-temperature chamber 7 flows into the upper surface of the vegetable room 4 through the communication port 33, indirectly cools the vegetable room from the outer periphery of the storage container 12, and cools through the cool air suction port 32 through the cool air suction air passage 31. Returned to 21. Then, when the temperature detected by the temperature detector 38 becomes lower than the set value, the damper device 25 closes, and thereafter, this operation is repeated, and the inside of the low-temperature chamber 7 is kept in a temperature zone such as chilled at 0 ° C. or partial freezing at −3 ° C. Cool.
【0017】[0017]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の構成は、冷却器21を上部冷凍室5の後方に備え、
送風機22を野菜室4の後方で冷却器21の上部に近接
して配置され、冷却器21で冷却された冷気を送風機2
2によりダンパー装置24を介して冷蔵室3、野菜室4
に送り込むようにしているため、冷却器21、送風機2
2から冷蔵室3、野菜室4までの通風経路が長くなる。However, in the above-mentioned conventional configuration, the cooler 21 is provided behind the upper freezer compartment 5,
The blower 22 is disposed in the rear of the vegetable compartment 4 and close to the upper part of the cooler 21, and cools the cool air cooled by the cooler 21 to the blower 2.
2, the refrigerator compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4 via the damper device 24
, The cooler 21 and the blower 2
The ventilation path from 2 to the refrigerator compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4 becomes longer.
【0018】このため、一般的に容量が大きく、使用頻
度の高い冷蔵室3や野菜室4の実用面、特に夏季を中心
とした気温の高い季節や気温の高い地域での使用や、収
納される食品量、出し入れの多い需要家宅での使用にお
いては、送風機22によって十分な冷気量を送り込みに
くくなり、冷蔵室3や野菜室4の適正な温度を維持でき
ない。また、野菜室4は冷蔵室3を冷却した後の温度が
高まった冷気が供給されるため一層冷却能力が低下する
など、冷蔵室3や野菜室4内に収納した食品の保存性が
低下するという欠点があった。For this reason, the refrigeration compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4 which are generally large in capacity and frequently used are practically used, especially in a high temperature season or a high temperature area mainly in the summer, and are stored. In use at a customer's home where the amount of food and the amount of food and drink are large, it is difficult to send a sufficient amount of cold air by the blower 22, and it is not possible to maintain appropriate temperatures in the refrigerator compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4. Further, the vegetable compartment 4 is supplied with cold air whose temperature after cooling the refrigerator compartment 3 is increased, so that the cooling capacity is further reduced, and the preservability of food stored in the refrigerator compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4 is reduced. There was a disadvantage.
【0019】また、大容量で送風抵抗の大きい冷蔵室3
や野菜室4を十分に冷却するためには送風機22を大型
化する必要があり、電力消費や騒音が増大するという欠
点もあった。The refrigerating compartment 3 having a large capacity and a large blowing resistance.
In order to sufficiently cool the vegetable room 4, it is necessary to increase the size of the blower 22, and there is a disadvantage that power consumption and noise increase.
【0020】本発明は、従来の課題を解決するもので、
上部より冷蔵室、野菜室、冷凍室を備えた冷蔵庫におい
て、冷蔵室と野菜室の実用時における食品の保存性を高
め、省エネルギーや静音化を図れる冷蔵庫を提供するこ
とを目的とする。The present invention solves the conventional problems.
An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator having a refrigerator compartment, a vegetable compartment, and a freezer compartment from the top, which can improve the preservability of food in the refrigerator compartment and the vegetable compartment in practical use, and can save energy and reduce noise.
【0021】[0021]
【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するため
に本発明は、上部に冷蔵室、下部に冷凍室、冷蔵室と冷
凍室間に野菜室を設けたものにおいて、野菜室の後方に
冷却器、冷蔵室の後方に送風機を、それぞれ断熱壁で隔
てて配置したものである。In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides a refrigerator having a refrigerator compartment at the top, a freezer compartment at the bottom, and a vegetable compartment between the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment. A blower is arranged behind a cooler and a refrigerator compartment with a heat insulating wall.
【0022】これにより、冷蔵室と野菜室の冷却能力が
高まり、実用時における食品の保存性が高まる。また、
送風機を小型化することにより省エネルギーや静音化を
図れる。As a result, the cooling capacity of the refrigerator compartment and the vegetable compartment is enhanced, and the preservability of the food in practical use is enhanced. Also,
Energy saving and noise reduction can be achieved by downsizing the blower.
【0023】[0023]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の請求項1に記載の発明
は、冷蔵庫本体内の上部に冷蔵室、下部に冷凍室、前記
冷蔵室と前記冷凍室間に野菜室を設けたものにおいて、
前記野菜室の後方に冷却器、前記冷蔵室の後方に送風機
を、それぞれ断熱壁で隔てて配置したものであり、冷蔵
室、野菜室への送風機からの通気経路が短縮され、また
野菜室の背面から冷却器で適度な間接冷却が行われて冷
蔵室、野菜室の冷却能力が高まる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is characterized in that a refrigerator room is provided in an upper portion of a refrigerator main body, a freezing room is provided in a lower portion, and a vegetable room is provided between the refrigerator room and the freezer room.
A cooler behind the vegetable compartment, and a blower behind the refrigerator compartment, each of which is separated by a heat insulating wall, the refrigerator compartment, the ventilation path from the blower to the vegetable compartment is shortened, and also the vegetable compartment Appropriate indirect cooling is performed from the back by a cooler, and the cooling capacity of the refrigerator compartment and vegetable compartment is increased.
【0024】請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載
の発明において、冷蔵庫下部に低温室を設け、前記低温
室の後方に断熱壁で隔てて送風機を配置したものであ
り、生鮮食品など小物収納が中心で大容量が必要でない
低温室の奥行きを抑え、後方に生じた余剰スペースを活
用して送風機を配置する。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a low-temperature room is provided below the refrigerator, and a blower is arranged behind the low-temperature room with a heat insulating wall therebetween. The depth of the low-temperature room, which does not need large capacity and is mainly for storing small items, is suppressed, and the blower is arranged by utilizing the extra space created behind.
【0025】請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項2に記載
の発明において、低温室の後方に冷蔵室、野菜室、低温
室への冷気供給量を制御するダンパー装置を設け、前記
ダンパー装置の開閉部を下部に、温度調節部を上部に配
置して、前記低温室の上部後方に前記温度調節部を配置
したものであり、開閉部が低温室の後方の余剰スペース
に収められ実装効率が高まる。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, a damper device for controlling a supply amount of cold air to the refrigerator room, the vegetable room, and the low temperature room is provided behind the low temperature room, and the damper device is provided. The opening / closing part is disposed at the lower part, the temperature control part is disposed at the upper part, and the temperature control part is disposed at the upper rear of the low-temperature chamber. Increase.
【0026】請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1から3
に記載の発明において、冷蔵室と野菜室を区画する仕切
壁と、前記仕切壁の後端で冷蔵室と野菜室にわたって上
下に断熱壁を設けたものであり、冷却器と送風機を隔て
る断熱壁が一体で効率よく構成される。The invention described in claim 4 is the invention according to claims 1 to 3
In the invention described in the above, a partition wall for dividing the refrigerator compartment and the vegetable compartment, and a heat insulating wall provided vertically above and below the refrigerator compartment and the vegetable compartment at the rear end of the partition wall, the heat insulating wall separating the cooler and the blower Are efficiently configured integrally.
【0027】請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載
の発明において、断熱壁は、冷却器および送風機とは、
空間をおいて配置し、前記空間を冷凍室への冷気送風路
としたものであり、空間を利用して送風経路が効率よく
配置される。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect of the present invention, the heat insulating wall includes a cooler and a blower.
A space is arranged, and the space is used as a cool air blowing path to the freezing room, and the air blowing path is efficiently arranged using the space.
【0028】請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項4または
5の記載の発明において、冷凍室後方に機械室を形成
し、前記機械室の下部に圧縮機、上部に凝縮器を設けた
断熱壁に野菜室からの冷気吸入口と、低温室への冷気吐
出口を設けたものであり、一つの部品で2室にまたがる
冷気風路が構成される。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the heat insulating apparatus according to the fourth or fifth aspect, wherein a machine room is formed behind the freezing room, a compressor is provided below the machine room, and a condenser is provided above the machine room. A cool air intake port from the vegetable room and a cool air discharge port to the low temperature room are provided on the wall, and a single component constitutes a cool air passage extending over two rooms.
【0029】請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載
の発明において、冷凍室の後方に機械室を形成し、機械
室下部に圧縮機、上部に凝縮器を設けたものであり、野
菜室の後方に冷却器を配置することによって圧縮機との
間に生じた空間を利用して凝縮器が収められる。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a machine room is formed behind the freezing room, a compressor is provided below the machine room, and a condenser is provided above the machine room. By arranging the cooler behind the vegetable compartment, the condenser is housed by utilizing the space created between the cooler and the compressor.
【0030】[0030]
【実施例】以下、本発明による冷蔵庫の実施例につい
て、図面を参照しながら説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a refrigerator according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0031】(実施例1)図1は、本発明の実施例1に
よる冷蔵庫の正面図である。図2は同実施例のA−A線
断面図である。図3は同実施例のB−B線断面図であ
る。Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB of the same embodiment.
【0032】図1から図3において、42は冷蔵庫本体
である。43は前記冷蔵庫本体42内を上下に区画する
区画壁であり、上部に冷蔵室44と前記冷蔵室44の下
部に設けた野菜室45、下部に冷凍室46を区画形成し
ている。47は前記冷蔵室44内に適当な間隔で複数設
けられた棚であり、前記棚47の相互間に複数の収納区
画48を構成している。49は前記冷蔵室44内の下部
に設けた低温室であり、収納容器50を備えて、主とし
て肉、魚介類などの生鮮食品を冷蔵室以下の温度(例え
ば、約0℃のチルドや約−3℃のパーシャルフリージン
グなど)で貯蔵する。In FIGS. 1 to 3, reference numeral 42 denotes a refrigerator main body. Reference numeral 43 denotes a partition wall for vertically partitioning the inside of the refrigerator main body 42. The partition wall 43 defines a refrigerator compartment 44 at an upper portion, a vegetable compartment 45 provided at a lower portion of the refrigerator compartment 44, and a freezer compartment 46 at a lower portion. Reference numeral 47 denotes a plurality of shelves provided at appropriate intervals in the refrigerator compartment 44. A plurality of storage sections 48 are formed between the shelves 47. Reference numeral 49 denotes a low-temperature chamber provided at a lower portion in the refrigerator compartment 44, which is provided with a storage container 50 and mainly serves fresh food such as meat and seafood at a temperature lower than the refrigerator compartment (for example, chilled at about 0 ° C. (Partial freezing at 3 ° C.).
【0033】51は前記冷蔵室44の開口面に開閉自在
に取付けられた回転式の扉である。52は前記野菜室4
5の開口面に開閉自在に取付けられた引き出し式の扉で
あり、室内側の収納容器53を一体に引き出せるよう構
成されている。また、54は前記冷凍室46の開口面に
開閉自在に取付けられた引き出し式の扉であり、室内側
の収納容器55を一体に引き出せるよう構成されてい
る。Reference numeral 51 denotes a rotary door which is attached to the opening surface of the refrigerator compartment 44 so as to be openable and closable. 52 is the vegetable room 4
5 is a drawer-type door that is attached to the opening surface of the door 5 so as to be openable and closable, and is configured so that the storage container 53 on the indoor side can be integrally pulled out. Reference numeral 54 denotes a drawer-type door which is attached to the opening surface of the freezer compartment 46 so as to be openable and closable, and is configured so that the storage container 55 on the indoor side can be integrally pulled out.
【0034】56は冷凍室46の後方に形成された機械
室であり、冷凍サイクルの圧縮機57を配置している。
58は冷蔵室44と野菜室45の間を区画する仕切壁、
59は冷蔵室44の下部、即ち低温室49の背面と野菜
室45の背面に上下にわたって設けられた断熱壁であ
る。そして、60は野菜室45の後方に前記断熱壁59
で隔てて配置した冷却器であり、61は低温室49の後
方に前記断熱壁59で隔てて配置した送風機である。6
2は、冷却器60の前面に配置した断熱材であり、63
は前記断熱壁59と断熱材62の間に所定距離をおいて
構成した冷凍室46への冷気送風路である。Reference numeral 56 denotes a machine room formed behind the freezing room 46, in which a compressor 57 of the refrigeration cycle is arranged.
58 is a partition wall that partitions between the refrigerator compartment 44 and the vegetable compartment 45;
Reference numeral 59 denotes a heat insulating wall provided vertically below the refrigerator compartment 44, that is, on the back of the low temperature compartment 49 and the back of the vegetable compartment 45. And 60 is the insulation wall 59 behind the vegetable compartment 45.
Reference numeral 61 denotes a blower disposed behind the low-temperature chamber 49 and separated by the heat insulating wall 59. 6
2 is a heat insulating material arranged on the front of the cooler 60, and 63
Is a cool air passage to the freezer compartment 46, which is formed at a predetermined distance between the heat insulating wall 59 and the heat insulating material 62.
【0035】また、64は送風機61の上方で冷蔵室4
4の下部後方に設けたダンパー装置であり、下部に開口
部65、上部に温度調節部66を配置して、前記開口部
が低温室49の後方に位置し、温度調節部66が低温室
49の上部後方の冷蔵室内に露出するよう設けられてい
る。また、67は前記ダンパー装置64と冷蔵室44を
連通する冷気送風路である。The reference numeral 64 denotes a refrigerator compartment 4 above the blower 61.
4 is a damper device provided in the lower rear part, wherein an opening 65 is disposed in the lower part and a temperature control part 66 is disposed in the upper part, and the opening is located behind the low temperature chamber 49, and the temperature control part 66 is It is provided so as to be exposed in the refrigerator compartment at the upper rear of the vehicle. Further, reference numeral 67 denotes a cold air blowing passage which communicates the damper device 64 with the refrigerator compartment 44.
【0036】また、68は前記仕切壁58の前面に開口
された冷蔵室44と野菜室45を連通する連通口であ
る。69は野菜室45の後方に開口した冷気吸入口、7
0は低温室49の後方に開口した冷気吐出口であり、い
ずれも前記断熱壁59に一体に形成されている。Reference numeral 68 denotes a communication port for communicating between the refrigerator compartment 44 and the vegetable compartment 45 which is opened at the front of the partition wall 58. 69 is a cold air inlet opening behind the vegetable compartment 45;
Numeral 0 denotes a cool air discharge port opened to the rear of the low temperature chamber 49, and both are formed integrally with the heat insulating wall 59.
【0037】以上のように構成された冷蔵庫について、
以下その動作を説明する。With respect to the refrigerator configured as described above,
The operation will be described below.
【0038】まず冷却器60で冷却された冷気は、送風
機61で、冷気送風路63に送られ、下方の冷凍室46
に導入されて冷凍室46を所望の温度に冷却する。一
方、送風機61からの冷気はダンパー装置64に送ら
れ、温度調節部66で使用者によって任意に設定された
冷却強さに合わせて開閉部65が開閉制御されることに
よって、冷却に必要な分の冷気が冷気送風路67を通じ
て冷蔵室44内に導入され室内を所望の温度に冷却す
る。また、ダンパー装置64を通過した冷気の一部は冷
気吐出口70を通じて低温室49内に導入され室内を所
望の低温度帯に維持する。First, the cool air cooled by the cooler 60 is sent to the cool air blowing passage 63 by the blower 61,
To cool the freezer compartment 46 to a desired temperature. On the other hand, the cool air from the blower 61 is sent to the damper device 64, and the opening and closing of the opening and closing unit 65 is controlled by the temperature adjustment unit 66 in accordance with the cooling intensity arbitrarily set by the user, so that the cooling air required for cooling is supplied. Is introduced into the refrigerator compartment 44 through the cool air blowing passage 67 to cool the interior to a desired temperature. In addition, a part of the cool air that has passed through the damper device 64 is introduced into the low temperature chamber 49 through the cool air discharge port 70 to maintain the room in a desired low temperature zone.
【0039】その後、冷蔵室44内を冷却した冷気と低
温室49内を冷却した冷気は、連通口68を通じて野菜
室45内に導入され室内を所望の温度に冷却する。そし
て、野菜室45内を冷却した冷気は室内後方の冷気吸入
口69より冷却器60に戻される。Thereafter, the cool air that has cooled the inside of the refrigerator compartment 44 and the cool air that has cooled the inside of the low temperature room 49 are introduced into the vegetable room 45 through the communication port 68 and cool the room to a desired temperature. Then, the cool air that has cooled the inside of the vegetable room 45 is returned to the cooler 60 through the cool air suction port 69 at the rear of the room.
【0040】このように、送風機61が、容量が大きく
使用頻度の高い冷蔵室の下部後方に配置されているた
め、冷蔵室44に対して近距離で送風冷却できるため送
風抵抗が減じられ、実使用上の冷却能力を高められる。
また、野菜室45に対しても送風抵抗が減じられた分、
冷却能力が高まる。さらに、野菜室45の後方には冷却
器60があるため、断熱壁59の壁厚を適度に設計すれ
ば野菜室45に対して冷却器60が適度な間接冷却源と
して作用し、野菜室に対する冷却能力を補うことができ
る。そのため、冷蔵室44や野菜室45内に収納した食
品の保存性が向上する。As described above, since the blower 61 is disposed behind the lower part of the refrigeration compartment having a large capacity and frequently used, the blast can be cooled at a short distance to the refrigeration compartment 44, so that the blast resistance is reduced. The cooling capacity during use can be increased.
In addition, the ventilation resistance has been reduced for the vegetable compartment 45,
Cooling capacity increases. Further, since the cooler 60 is provided behind the vegetable room 45, if the wall thickness of the heat insulating wall 59 is designed appropriately, the cooler 60 acts as an appropriate indirect cooling source for the vegetable room 45, The cooling capacity can be supplemented. Therefore, the preservability of the food stored in the refrigerator compartment 44 or the vegetable compartment 45 is improved.
【0041】また、冷却能力が向上する分送風機61を
小型化することもでき、この場合、送風機61の電力消
費低減による省エネルギー化や低騒音化の効果を得るこ
とができる。Further, the size of the blower 61 for improving the cooling capacity can be reduced. In this case, the effect of energy saving and noise reduction by reducing the power consumption of the blower 61 can be obtained.
【0042】また、低温室49は生鮮食品などの小物食
品を主として収納するため奥行きをさほど必要とせず、
後方に余剰スペースが生じる。この余剰スペースを活用
して送風機61を収めているため実装効率がよく、無駄
な設置スペースを消費しない。Further, the low temperature chamber 49 does not require much depth because it mainly stores small foods such as fresh foods.
Extra space is created behind. Since the blower 61 is housed by utilizing the surplus space, the mounting efficiency is good, and no wasteful installation space is consumed.
【0043】また、ダンパー装置64を上下逆向きに配
置して開口部65を下部に配置し、温度調節部66を低
温室49の上部後方に露出するように構成しているた
め、開口部65を上部に配置するより上下方向に無駄な
スペースを費やす必要がなく、使用者の温度調節の使い
勝手も損なわれない。Also, since the damper device 64 is arranged upside down and the opening 65 is arranged at the lower part, and the temperature control part 66 is exposed at the upper rear of the low temperature chamber 49, the opening 65 is formed. There is no need to spend extra space in the vertical direction as compared to disposing the upper part on the upper side, and the usability of temperature control for the user is not impaired.
【0044】また、冷却器60と送風機61を野菜室4
5および低温室49の後方に断熱区画するための断熱壁
59を、仕切壁58を越えて両室にまたがるように一体
に形成しているため、複雑な継ぎ合わせやシールが不必
要となり組立てが簡素になる。また同時に、野菜室から
の冷気吸入口69と低温室への冷気吐出口70も一体に
形成しているため風路構成が簡素になる。Further, the cooler 60 and the blower 61 are connected to the vegetable compartment 4.
The heat insulating wall 59 for the heat insulating partition behind the low temperature chamber 5 and the low temperature chamber 49 is integrally formed so as to extend over the partition wall 58 and both chambers. Become simple. At the same time, since the cool air suction port 69 from the vegetable room and the cool air discharge port 70 to the low temperature room are integrally formed, the air path configuration is simplified.
【0045】さらに、断熱壁59と冷却器60、送風機
61との間に空間を設けて冷気送風路に利用すること
で、新たにダクトを設ける必要もなく合理的に冷凍室4
6へ冷気送風路が構成される。冷凍室46への経路はダ
ンパー装置もなく通気抵抗も元々少ないので充分な冷却
能力が得られる。Further, by providing a space between the heat insulating wall 59, the cooler 60, and the blower 61 and using the space for the cool air blowing path, there is no need to newly provide a duct, so that the freezing room 4 can be rationally formed.
6, a cool air blowing path is formed. Since the path to the freezing room 46 has no damper device and originally low airflow resistance, a sufficient cooling capacity can be obtained.
【0046】(実施例2)図4は本発明の実施例2による
冷蔵庫の断面図である。図4において、7は機械室56
内において圧縮機57の上方空間に配置した凝縮器であ
る。(Embodiment 2) FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 4, reference numeral 7 denotes a machine room 56.
The condenser is disposed in the space above the compressor 57 inside.
【0047】以上のように構成された冷蔵庫において、
冷却器61が野菜室45の後方に配置されたことにより
生じる圧縮機57の上部スペースを利用して凝縮器72
が配置されるため、従来凝縮器を収納していたスペース
を庫内容積に転換することができ、スペースの有効活用
が図れる。In the refrigerator configured as described above,
Using the space above the compressor 57 caused by the cooler 61 being arranged behind the vegetable compartment 45, the condenser 72 is used.
Is arranged, the space in which the condenser is conventionally housed can be converted into the internal volume of the refrigerator, and the space can be effectively used.
【0048】[0048]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように請求項1に記載の発
明は、上部に冷蔵室、下部に冷凍室、冷蔵室と冷凍室間
に野菜室を設けたものにおいて、野菜室の後方に冷却
器、冷蔵室の後方に送風機を、それぞれ断熱壁で隔てて
配置したので、冷蔵室と野菜室の冷却能力が高まり、実
用時における食品の保存性が高まる。また、送風機の小
型化により省エネルギーや静音化を図れる。As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the refrigerator compartment is provided at the upper part, the freezer compartment is provided at the lower portion, and the vegetable compartment is provided between the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment. Since the blower is arranged behind the vessel and the refrigerator compartment by the heat insulating wall, the cooling capacity of the refrigerator compartment and the vegetable compartment is enhanced, and the preservability of food in practical use is enhanced. In addition, energy saving and noise reduction can be achieved by downsizing the blower.
【0049】請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載
の発明において、冷蔵庫下部の低温室の後方に断熱壁で
隔てて送風機を配置したので、余剰スペースを有効活用
でき実装効率が高まる。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, since the blower is disposed behind the low-temperature room below the refrigerator and separated by a heat insulating wall, a surplus space can be effectively used and mounting efficiency can be increased. .
【0050】請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項2に記載
の発明において、低温室の後方に冷蔵室、野菜室、低温
室への冷気供給量を制御するダンパー装置を設け、ダン
パー装置の開閉部を下部に、温度調節部を上部に配置し
て、低温室の上部後方に温度調節部を配置したので、上
下方向に無駄なスペースを費やさず、使用者の温度調節
の使い勝手も損なわれない。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, a damper device for controlling a supply amount of cold air to the refrigerator room, the vegetable room, and the low temperature room is provided behind the low temperature room. The opening / closing unit is located at the bottom and the temperature control unit is located at the top, and the temperature control unit is located behind the upper part of the low-temperature room, so that no wasted space is consumed in the vertical direction and the user's ease of temperature control is impaired. Absent.
【0051】請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1から3
のいずれか一項に記載の発明において、冷蔵室と野菜室
を区画する仕切壁の後端で冷蔵室と野菜室にわたって上
下に断熱壁を設けたので、複雑な継ぎ合わせやシールが
不必要となり組立てが簡素になる。[0051] The invention described in claim 4 is the invention according to claims 1 to 3.
In the invention according to any one of the above, since heat insulating walls are provided above and below the refrigerator room and the vegetable room at the rear end of the partition wall that partitions the refrigerator room and the vegetable room, complicated joining and sealing are unnecessary. Assembly is simplified.
【0052】請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載
の発明において、断熱壁と冷却器および送風機間の空間
を冷凍室への冷気送風路としたので、合理的にダクト構
成ができる。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect of the present invention, the space between the heat insulating wall, the cooler, and the blower is a cool air blowing path to the freezing room, so that the duct can be rationally constructed. .
【0053】請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項5に記載
の発明において、断熱壁に野菜室からの冷気吸入口と、
低温室への冷気吐出口を設けたので、風路構成が簡素に
なる。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the fifth aspect of the present invention, a cold air inlet from the vegetable compartment is provided on the heat insulating wall.
The provision of the cool air discharge port to the low temperature chamber simplifies the air path configuration.
【0054】請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載
の発明において、冷凍室後方の機械室内の下部に圧縮
機、上部に凝縮器を設けたので、従来凝縮器を収納して
いたスペースを庫内容積に転換することができ、スペー
スの有効活用が図れる。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, a compressor is provided in a lower portion of a machine room behind a freezing room, and a condenser is provided in an upper portion. The space can be converted to the internal volume, and the space can be effectively used.
【図1】本発明による冷蔵庫の実施例1の正面図FIG. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1のA−A線断面図FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1;
【図3】図1のB−B線断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 1;
【図4】本発明による冷蔵庫の実施例2の断面図FIG. 4 is a sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the refrigerator according to the present invention.
【図5】従来の冷蔵庫の正面図FIG. 5 is a front view of a conventional refrigerator.
【図6】同冷蔵庫の縦断面図FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator.
42 冷蔵庫本体 44 冷蔵室 45 野菜室 46 冷凍室 56 機械室 57 圧縮機 58 仕切壁 59 断熱壁 60 冷却器 61 送風機 63 冷気送風路 64 ダンパー装置 65 開口部 66 温度調節部 67 冷気送風路 68 連通口 69 冷気吸入口 70 冷気吐出口 71 凝縮器 42 Refrigerator body 44 Refrigerator room 45 Vegetable room 46 Freezer room 56 Machine room 57 Compressor 58 Partition wall 59 Insulating wall 60 Cooler 61 Blower 63 Cool air blow path 64 Damper device 65 Opening 66 Temperature control section 67 Cold air blow path 68 Communication port 69 Cold air inlet 70 Cold air outlet 71 Condenser
Claims (7)
凍室、前記冷蔵室と前記冷凍室間に野菜室を設けたもの
において、前記野菜室の後方に冷却器、前記冷蔵室の後
方に送風機を、それぞれ断熱壁で隔てて配置したことを
特徴とする冷蔵庫。1. A refrigerator in which a refrigerator compartment is provided at an upper portion in a refrigerator main body, a freezer compartment is provided at a lower portion, and a vegetable compartment is provided between the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment. Refrigerator, characterized in that the blowers are arranged separately from each other by a heat insulating wall.
の後方に断熱壁で隔てて送風機を配置したことを特徴と
する請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein a low-temperature room is provided below the refrigerator, and a blower is arranged behind the low-temperature room with a heat insulating wall therebetween.
への冷気供給量を制御するダンパー装置を設け、前記ダ
ンパー装置の開閉部を下部に、温度調節部を上部に配置
して、前記低温室の上部後方に前記温度調節部を配置し
たことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の冷蔵庫。3. A damper device for controlling the amount of cold air supplied to the refrigerator compartment, the vegetable compartment, and the low-temperature room is provided at the rear of the low-temperature room, and the opening and closing part of the damper device is arranged at the lower part and the temperature control part is arranged at the upper part. 3. The refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein the temperature control unit is disposed at an upper rear portion of the low temperature chamber.
記仕切壁の後端で冷蔵室と野菜室にわたって上下に断熱
壁を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか
一項に記載の冷蔵庫。4. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein a partition wall for dividing the refrigerator compartment and the vegetable compartment is provided, and heat insulating walls are provided vertically at the rear end of the partition wall so as to extend over the refrigerator compartment and the vegetable compartment. The refrigerator according to claim 1.
間をおいて配置し、前記空間を冷凍室への冷気送風路と
したことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の冷蔵庫。5. The refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein the heat insulating wall is arranged with a space between the cooler and the blower, and the space is a cooling air blowing path to a freezing room.
温室への冷気吐出口を一体に設けたことを特徴とする請
求項5に記載の冷蔵庫。6. The refrigerator according to claim 5, wherein a cool air suction port from the vegetable room and a cool air discharge port to the low temperature room are integrally provided on the heat insulating wall.
室の下部に圧縮機、上部に凝縮器を設けたことを特徴と
する請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。7. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein a machine room is formed behind the freezing room, and a compressor is provided below the machine room and a condenser is provided above the machine room.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20309399A JP2001033142A (en) | 1999-07-16 | 1999-07-16 | Refrigerator |
CNB001219103A CN1166908C (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-07-14 | Refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20309399A JP2001033142A (en) | 1999-07-16 | 1999-07-16 | Refrigerator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001033142A true JP2001033142A (en) | 2001-02-09 |
Family
ID=16468268
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP20309399A Pending JP2001033142A (en) | 1999-07-16 | 1999-07-16 | Refrigerator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2001033142A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012013294A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-19 | Sharp Corp | Refrigerator |
JP2013160412A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Refrigerator-freezer |
EP2728283A4 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2015-05-27 | Dongbu Daewoo Electronics Corp | Refrigerator having temperature transition room |
-
1999
- 1999-07-16 JP JP20309399A patent/JP2001033142A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012013294A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-19 | Sharp Corp | Refrigerator |
JP2013160412A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Refrigerator-freezer |
EP2728283A4 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2015-05-27 | Dongbu Daewoo Electronics Corp | Refrigerator having temperature transition room |
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