JP2001023147A - Magnetic recording medium - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a magnetic recording medium having excellent electro-magnetic transducing characteristic and durability. SOLUTION: In the magnetic recording medium provided with a lower layer magnetic layer including a nonmagnetic powder or a ferromagnetic powder and a binder on a nonmagnetic carrier and also providing thereon at least one or more layers of magnetic layer having dispersed the ferromagnetic powder and the binder, this ferromagnetic metal powder is mainly composed of Fe, Co of 10 to 40 atomic %, Al of 2 to 20 atomic % and Y of 1 to 15 atomic % are included to Fe, and the kind of organic phosphoric acid compounds expressed by formula 1 to 2 is included at least to the magnetic layer. Formula (R)n-P(=O)(OH)3-n...(1) (R-O)n-P(=O)(OH)3-n...(2) Wherein, R: a straight chain or branching alkyl group n=1 or 2.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for providing a magnetic layer in which a ferromagnetic powder and a binder are dispersed on at least one surface of a non-magnetic support, or a method in which a non-magnetic powder and a binder are combined. The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium provided with a dispersed non-magnetic coating layer on a non-magnetic support and further provided with a magnetic layer and having extremely excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics, adhesion and running durability.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Magnetic recording media are widely used for video, audio or computer use.
One in which a magnetic layer in which a ferromagnetic metal powder or the like is dispersed in a binder is provided on a nonmagnetic support is widely used. In recent years, in the field of magnetic recording, practical use of digital recording with less deterioration of recording has been progressing from conventional analog recording, but digital recording requires recording of more signals than analog recording, and the recording used Since the reproduction apparatus and the recording medium are required to have high image quality and high sound quality, and at the same time, to be downsized and space-saving, further higher density recording is required.

[0003] In order to achieve high-density recording, it is necessary to shorten the wavelength of a recording signal and to narrow the track of the recording locus. At the same time, it is necessary to reduce the writing speed and the retrieving speed on the recording medium, and the cylinder rotation speed and the transport speed of the magnetic tape have been improved.

Further, in a device using a magnetic recording medium, there is another problem that the magnetic head is stained because the medium and the magnetic head are in sliding contact with each other. The dirt on the magnetic head causes deterioration of the electromagnetic conversion characteristics. In particular, in a device for high-density recording, the rotational speed of the magnetic head is increasing, and in a digital video tape recorder, the rotational speed of the magnetic head is 9
The rotation speed is 600 rpm, which is much higher than that of the analog video tape recorder for consumer use of 1800 rpm, and the speed at which the magnetic recording medium slides with the magnetic head is increased. Durability is required. In order to obtain such excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics, generally, a polar group such as an acidic group such as sulfonic acid is contained so that the binder is adsorbed on a powder such as a ferromagnetic powder or a non-magnetic powder. Used binders are used.

It has been proposed to use an organic phosphoric acid compound such as phenylphosphonic acid or benzylphosphonic acid for the magnetic layer in order to improve the dispersibility of the ferromagnetic powder forming the magnetic layer. However, the smoothness of the surface of the magnetic layer accompanying the demand for higher density was insufficient.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 1-189025 discloses that a magnetic layer comprises a mono- or di-ester or an organic phosphoric acid compound selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl and aryl groups. Grade ammonium salts and the like.
No. 62 discloses an acid, alkali metal salt, quaternary ammonium salt or the like of a mono- or diester or an organic phosphoric acid compound selected from an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, and an aryl group having a specific number of carbon atoms. It was not sufficient as a lubricant for density recording media.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-171720 proposes a magnetic recording medium in which a magnetic layer contains an alkyl phosphate having 6 or more carbon atoms. An alkyl phosphate having an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, and an aryl group has been proposed, but it is not described which ferromagnetic metal powder is suitable.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 10-70022 discloses a magnetic pigment having adsorbed aralkylphosphonic acid having a specific structure. However, there is a description about a magnetic layer having a multilayer structure having a lower non-magnetic layer, and it is described that a surface modification effect can be obtained by combining such a magnetic recording medium with a magnetic pigment. It does not disclose that it is used in combination with a nonmagnetic powder or a nonmagnetic pigment used for the layer.

JP-A-10-162351 describes a magnetic recording medium using a ferromagnetic metal powder having a limited major axis length, crystallite size, composition, magnetic layer thickness, and the like. Coercive force of magnetic material, σs, major axis length, crystallite size ゛,
It is described that by defining the composition, the thickness of the magnetic layer, and the like, an excellent balance between input / output characteristics and overwrite characteristics is achieved, and a recording medium with extremely low noise can be obtained. However, the use of the dispersant is not specified in the examples and the like, and it is estimated that the magnetic material obtained is not sufficiently dispersed in the magnetic recording medium.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-208235 describes a magnetic recording medium containing 10 to 20 atomic% of Al atoms with respect to Fe atoms. This is because by defining the composition (Al, Si, Y) of the ferromagnetic material, dirt adhering to the magnetic head is reduced, and even when used repeatedly, there is little decrease in reproduction output, and stable recording / reproduction of data. It is described that a recording medium can be obtained. Phenylphosphonic acid is used as a dispersing agent, but with phenylphosphonic acid, the magnetic substance has not been sufficiently dispersed.

[0011]

According to the present invention, a non-magnetic coating layer comprising at least one non-magnetic powder and a binder dispersed therein is provided on at least one surface of a non-magnetic support, and at least one ferromagnetic powder and The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium having a lower non-magnetic layer provided with a magnetic layer formed by dispersing a binder, and further has excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics and running durability, and has high output characteristics and is smooth. It is an object to obtain a magnetic recording medium with less dropout. The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium having extremely excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics and running durability. In particular, the present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium that maintains high output, is smooth, and has little dropout.

[0012]

According to the present invention, a lower layer containing a nonmagnetic powder or a ferromagnetic powder and a binder is provided on a nonmagnetic support, and the ferromagnetic powder and the binder are dispersed thereon. In a magnetic recording medium provided with at least one magnetic layer, the ferromagnetic metal powder contains Fe as a main component,
Is 10 to 40 atomic%, Al is 2 to 20 atomic%, and Y is 1
At least 15 atomic%, and at least one of the organic phosphorus compounds represented by the following formula 1 or 2 is contained in the magnetic layer.
A magnetic recording medium containing seeds. (R) _n- P (= O) (OH) _3-n ... 1 (RO) _n- P (= O) (OH) _3-n ... 2 where R is a linear or branched alkyl group. Represent. n
= 1, 2 In the organic phosphorus compounds represented by the formulas 1 and 2, R has 8 to 8 carbon atoms.
22. The magnetic recording medium as described above, which is 22 linear or branched alkyl groups. Ferromagnetic metal powder has a major axis length of 0.05 μm
The magnetic recording medium as described above, wherein the magnetic layer has a crystallite size of 8 nm to 20 nm and a thickness of the magnetic layer of 0.05 μm to 0.5 μm or less. The coercive force of the ferromagnetic metal powder is 1950 to 2750 Oe, and σS is 140 to 170 e.
mu / g, and the specific surface area by the BET method is 30 m ² /
The magnetic recording medium according to the above, which has a g of not more than 50 m ² / g.

[0013]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium having at least one magnetic layer in which a ferromagnetic powder and a binder are dispersed on a non-magnetic support, and an organic material having a specific chemical structure as a dispersant. By containing a phosphate compound,
In particular, they have found that a magnetic recording medium having a high output, a small output drop, a small dropout and an excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristic can be obtained.

In the magnetic recording medium of the present invention, the organic phosphorus compound which can be used as a dispersant is a compound represented by the following formulas 1 and 2. (R) _n- P (= O) (OH) _3-n ... 1 (RO) _n- P (= O) (OH) _3-n ... 2 where R: linear or branched alkyl group n = 1,
2

The linear or branched alkyl group preferably has 1 to 22 carbon atoms. Examples of the linear alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a butyl group. Hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group,
Dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, octadecyl group, nonadecyl group, eicosyl group and the like can be mentioned.As the branched alkyl group, isobutyl group, isohexyl group, isoheptyl group, Isooctyl group such as 2-ethylhexyl group, isononyl group, isodecyl group, isoundecyl group, isododecyl group, isotridecyl group,
Isotetradecyl group, isopentadecyl group, isohexadecyl group, isoheptadecyl group, isooctadecyl group,
Examples include an isononadecyl group and an isoeicosyl group.

Examples of branches other than hydrocarbon groups include methoxy, butoxy, amino, nitro and F, C
and halogen such as l and Br. Specifically, monooctadecyl phosphate, monobutyl phosphate, monooctyl phosphate, mono-2-ethylhexyl phosphate, monoisononyl phosphate, monodecyl phosphate, monododecyl phosphate, monoisooctadecyl phosphate, monoeicosyl phosphate, phosphorus Examples thereof include dibutyl acid, dioctyl phosphate, decyl phosphate, octylphosphonic acid, 2-ethylhexylphosphonic acid, and octadecylphosphonic acid. Among the above specific examples, an alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms is preferable, and monooctadecyl phosphate is particularly preferable.

Such an organic phosphorus compound has a property of adsorbing or bonding with the above-mentioned polar group, and is mainly located on the surface of a ferromagnetic powder in a magnetic layer, and is mainly located on a non-magnetic layer in a non-magnetic layer. It is presumed that it exists on the surface of the powder in a state of being adsorbed or bound by the polar group. In particular, the adsorptive power of metal surfaces, metal oxides, metal carbonates, metal sulfates, metal nitrides, metal carbides, metal sulfides, etc. on metal compound surfaces is higher than that of carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids. Since the organic phosphoric acid compound used in the present invention has a strong adsorbing power, the organic phosphorus compound once adsorbed is difficult to desorb from the surface of the metal or the metal compound.

Therefore, the surface of the ferromagnetic powder or non-magnetic powder of the present invention is in a state in which the organic phosphorus compound is strongly adsorbed and is covered with an alkyl group or an aromatic ring or the like. It is presumed that the affinity of the powder or non-magnetic powder for the resin component is improved, and the dispersion stability of the ferromagnetic powder or non-magnetic powder is also improved.

Further, since the ferromagnetic powder or non-magnetic powder and the binder cause strong interaction due to the action of the organic phosphorus compound, desorption of the ferromagnetic powder or non-magnetic powder does not occur, and It is considered that the performance and running durability are significantly improved. Furthermore, since the organic phosphorus compound used in the present invention has lower water absorption than other polar group-containing organic compounds such as sulfonic acid, it has good water resistance and durability.

The effect of the addition of the organic phosphorus compound used in the present invention is particularly effective when used in a non-magnetic layer. That is, in a magnetic recording medium for high density recording, the thickness of the magnetic layer is about 0.2 μm and the thickness of the non-magnetic lower layer is about 2 μm.
m, so that the surface properties of the magnetic layer in direct contact with the recording / reproducing head have the dispersibility of the nonmagnetic powder of the nonmagnetic lower layer,
This is because the surface property is reflected. Then, during storage for a long period of time or under high temperature and high humidity, free binder components and the like from the magnetic layer or the lower non-magnetic layer may ooze onto the surface of the magnetic layer and cause dropout, head / running system stains, and the like. However, these phenomena can be prevented by adding the organic phosphorus compound of the present invention to at least the lower nonmagnetic layer.

The magnetic layer or the lower non-magnetic layer of the present invention contains the organic phosphorus compound in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ferromagnetic powder or the non-magnetic powder. Included in quantity. Especially when its content is 0.5
By setting the content within the range of ~ 15 parts by weight, a phenomenon such as an increase in the glossiness of the surface of the magnetic layer or the non-magnetic layer appears,
It can be seen that the ferromagnetic powder or the non-magnetic powder has a good dispersion state. Further, by setting the content in the range of 1 to 10 parts by weight, the electromagnetic conversion characteristics are remarkably improved. If the content is less than 0.1 part by weight, the effect of the compounding may not be effectively exhibited, and if the content is more than 20 parts by weight, the dispersion state of the ferromagnetic powder or the nonmagnetic powder may not be improved. It may not improve more.

As a method for improving the dispersibility of a ferromagnetic powder or a non-magnetic powder by incorporating the above-mentioned organic phosphorus compound into a magnetic layer or a non-magnetic layer, the organic phosphorus compound is dissolved in a low boiling organic solvent. Ferromagnetic powder or non-magnetic powder pre-treated with an organic phosphorus compound by dissolving or dispersing, adding and mixing a ferromagnetic powder or non-magnetic powder in the liquid, and removing the organic solvent After adjusting, the method for manufacturing a magnetic recording medium using the pretreated ferromagnetic powder, and when adjusting the coating solution for the magnetic layer or the coating solution for the non-magnetic layer, the organic phosphorus compound directly Alternatively, a method of kneading and dispersing the mixture by dissolving or dispersing it in a part of the solvent for the coating solution for the magnetic layer or the coating solution for the non-magnetic layer is preferably used. Further, the organic phosphorus compound of the present invention also has a feature that when kneaded and dispersed in a solvent with a magnetic or non-magnetic powder, it is extremely strongly adsorbed on the powder surface.

Examples of the ferromagnetic metal powder used in the present invention include those containing Fe as a main component and alloys containing Fe. In particular, a ferromagnetic alloy powder containing α-Fe as a main component is preferable. These ferromagnetic powders include Al, Si, S, Sc, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, C
u, Y, Mo, Rh, Pd, Ag, Sn, Sb, Te,
Ba, Ta, W, Re, Au, Hg, Pb, Bi, L
a, Ce, Pr, Nd, P, Co, Mn, Zn, Ni,
It may contain atoms such as Sr and B. Al, S
Preferably, at least one of i, Ca, Y, Ba, La, Nd, Co, Ni, and B is contained in addition to α-Fe, and particularly preferably, Co, Al, and Y are contained. More specifically, it is preferable that Co contains 10 to 40 atom%, Al contains 2 to 20 atom%, and Y contains 1 to 15 atom% with respect to Fe.

These ferromagnetic powders include a dispersant, a lubricant,
A material which has been treated in advance with a surfactant, an antistatic agent or the like before dispersion may be used. Further, the ferromagnetic metal powder may contain a small amount of water, hydroxide or oxide. The water content of the ferromagnetic powder is preferably 0.01 to 2%. It is preferable to optimize the water content of the ferromagnetic powder depending on the type of the binder.

The BET specific surface area (S _BET ) of the ferromagnetic powder used in the magnetic layer of the present invention is preferably 30 m ² / g or more and less than 50 m ² / g. 38 to 48 m ²
/ G is preferred. This makes it possible to achieve both good surface properties and low noise.

It is preferable that the pH of the ferromagnetic powder is optimized by a combination with the binder used. The range is 4-1
2, but preferably 7 to 10. If necessary, the ferromagnetic powder may be subjected to a surface treatment with Al, Si, P, or an oxide thereof. The amount is 0.1 to 10% based on the ferromagnetic powder, and the surface treatment is preferable because the adsorption of a lubricant such as a fatty acid becomes 100 mg / m ² or less. The ferromagnetic powder may contain inorganic ions such as soluble Na, Ca, Fe, Ni and Sr, but if it is 200 ppm or less, there is little influence on the characteristics. The ferromagnetic powder used in the present invention preferably has a small number of pores, and the value is preferably 20% by volume or less, more preferably 5% by volume or less. The shape may be any of acicular, granular, rice granular, and plate-like shapes as long as the above-mentioned characteristics regarding the particle size are satisfied. In the case of acicular ferromagnetic powder, the acicular ratio is preferably from 4 to 12, more preferably from 5 to 1.
2 or less.

The major axis length of the ferromagnetic metal powder is 0.05-0.
It is 13 μm, preferably 0.07 to 0.12 μm, particularly preferably 0.08 to 0.11 μm.
Crystallite size is 8-20 nm, preferably 10-18 n
m, and particularly preferably 12 to 16 nm. The major axis diameter is determined by taking a transmission electron microscope photograph and directly reading the minor axis diameter and the major axis diameter of the ferromagnetic powder from the photograph, and using a transmission type electron microscope with an image analyzer (IBASSI manufactured by Carl Zeiss). It can be obtained by using a method of tracing and reading a micrograph.

The crystallite size was determined by the Scherrer method from the half width of the diffraction peak using an X-ray diffractometer (RINT2000 series manufactured by Rigaku Corporation) under the conditions of a radiation source CuKα1, a tube voltage of 50 kV and a tube current of 300 mA. The average value was used.

The thickness of the magnetic layer is high, especially 20 MHz.
In order to improve input / output characteristics at high frequencies exceeding
It is required to be 0.5 to 0.5 μm, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 μm.
It is 0.3 μm, more preferably 0.11 to 0.27 μm. To stably apply this ultra-thin magnetic layer, a lower non-magnetic layer containing inorganic powder is interposed on the support,
It is desirable to apply a magnetic layer thereon on a wet-on-wet basis. The coercive force Hc of the ferromagnetic metal powder is preferably 1950 to 2750 Oe, more preferably 2000 to 2300 Oe, and σs is preferably 140
~ 170 emu / g, more preferably 145 ~ 160 e
mu / g. The shape of the ferromagnetic powder is not particularly limited, but usually, needle-like, granular, dice-like, rice-granular, plate-like, and the like are used. It is particularly preferable to use acicular ferromagnetic powder.

In the magnetic recording medium of the present invention, a non-magnetic lower layer formed from a binder and a non-magnetic powder is formed on a non-magnetic support. As the non-magnetic powder used, either an inorganic substance or an organic substance can be used. For example, carbon black, metals, metal oxides, metal carbonates, metal sulfates, metal nitrides, metal carbides, metal sulfides and the like can be mentioned. Specifically, titanium oxide such as titanium dioxide, cerium oxide, tin oxide, tungsten oxide, ZnO, Zr
O ₂ , SiO ₂ , Cr ₂ O ₃ , α-90% to 100% α-
Alumina, β-alumina, γ-alumina, α-iron oxide,
Goethite, corundum, silicon nitride, titanium carbide, magnesium oxide, boron nitride, molybdenum disulfide, copper oxide, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, strontium carbonate, barium sulfate, silicon carbide, etc., alone or in combination of two or more used.
Preferred is α-iron oxide, oxidized

The average particle size of these non-magnetic powders is 0.005
The average particle size is preferably about 2 μm, but the same effect can be obtained by combining non-magnetic powders having different average particle diameters or broadening the particle diameter distribution by using a single non-magnetic powder. The average particle size of the nonmagnetic powder is particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.2 μm.
m. If it is smaller than 0.005 μm, dispersion tends to be difficult, and if it is larger than 2 μm, the surface roughness tends to increase.

The pH of the nonmagnetic powder is preferably from 2 to 11, and the pH is particularly preferably from 6 to 9. If the pH is less than 2, the friction coefficient under high temperature and high humidity tends to increase. On the other hand, when the pH is higher than 11, the release amount of the fatty acid decreases, and the friction coefficient tends to increase.

The specific surface area of the nonmagnetic powder is from 1 to 100.
a m ² / g, preferably from 5 to 70 m ² / g. And more preferably it is 10-65 m < ² > / g. 1m ² /
If it is smaller than g, the surface roughness tends to be large, and if it is larger than 100 m ² / g, dispersion tends to be difficult such that dispersion cannot be performed with a desired amount of binder.

The tap density is 0.05 to 2 g / ml, preferably 0.2 to 1.5 g / ml. 0.0
If it is less than 5 g / ml, the amount of particles scattered tends to be large, and the operation tends to be difficult. If it is larger than 2 g / ml, it tends to stick to the device and the operation tends to be difficult.

The water content of the nonmagnetic powder is 0.1 to 5% by weight,
Preferably 0.2 to 3% by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 3% by weight.
1.5% by weight. If it is less than 0.1% by weight, dispersion tends to be difficult. If it is more than 5% by weight, the viscosity of the paint after dispersion tends to be unstable.

The crystallite size of the non-magnetic powder is 0.004 μm
m to 1 μm is preferable, and 0.04 to 0.1 μm is more preferable. If it is smaller than 0.004 μm, dispersion tends to be difficult. If it is larger than 1 μm, the surface roughness tends to increase.

The oil absorption using dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is 5 to 100 ml / 100 g, preferably 10 to 80 ml / 100 g, and more preferably 20 to 100 ml / 100 g.
It is 60 ml / 100 g. The specific gravity is 1 to 12, preferably 3 to 6.

The shape of the non-magnetic powder may be any of a needle, a sphere, a polyhedron, and a plate. The loss on ignition is preferably 20% by weight or less, and those having a small loss on ignition are preferred. When the non-magnetic powder is an inorganic powder, the Mohs' hardness is preferably 4 or more and 10 or less. If the Mohs hardness is smaller than 4, durability tends to be insufficient. SA (stearic acid) adsorption amount of inorganic powder is 1 to 20
μmol / m ² , more preferably ^{2 to} 15 μmol / m ²
It is.

The heat of wetting of the nonmagnetic powder in water at 25 ° C. is preferably in the range of 200 erg / cm ^{2 to} 600 erg / cm ² . Further, a solvent having a range of the heat of wetting can be used. The amount of water molecules on the surface at 100 to 400 ° C is suitably 1 to 10/10 nm. The pH of the isoelectric point in water is preferably between 3 and 9. When the pH is less than 3, the coefficient of friction under high temperature and high humidity tends to increase. If it is larger than 9, the amount of released fatty acids tends to decrease and the coefficient of friction tends to increase.

Al ₂ O ₃ ,
SiO ₂ , TiO ₂ , ZrO ₂ , SnO ₂ , Sb ₂ O ₃ , Z
It is preferable to perform surface treatment with nO. Especially preferred dispersibility are _{Al 2 O 3, SiO 2,} TiO 2, ZrO 2, further preferred are _{Al 2 O 3, SiO 2,} ZrO 2. These may be used in combination or may be used alone. Further, a co-precipitated surface treatment layer may be used, or a method of treating the surface layer with silica after treating with alumina first, or vice versa, may be employed. The surface treatment layer may be either a porous layer or a homogeneous and dense layer, but is preferably a homogeneous and dense layer.

Specific examples of the non-magnetic powder used in the lower layer of the present invention include Nanotight manufactured by Showa Denko, HIT-100 and ZA-G1 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical, and DPN-2 manufactured by Toda Kogyo.
50, DPN-250BX, DPN-245, DPN-
270BX, DPB-550BX, DPN-550R
X, Titanium oxide manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo TTO-51B, TTO-5
5A, TTO-55B, TTO-55C, TTO-55
S, TTO-55D, SN-100, MJ-7, α-iron oxide E270, E271, E300, ST manufactured by Titanium Industry
T-4D, STT-30D, STT-30, STT-6
5C, Teika MT-100S, MT-100T, MT
-150W, MT-500B, MT-600B, MT-
100F, MT-500HD, FINEX-2 manufactured by Sakai Chemical
5, BF-1, BF-10, BF-20, ST-M, Dowa Mining DEFIC-Y, DEFIC-R, Nippon Aerosil AS2BM, TiO ₂ P25, Ube Industries 100
A, 500A, Y-LOP manufactured by Titanium Kogyo Co., Ltd., and calcined products thereof. Particularly preferred non-magnetic powders are titanium dioxide and α-iron oxide (hematite).

The lower non-magnetic layer can be mixed with non-magnetic powder and carbon black to reduce the surface roughness (Rs), reduce the light transmittance, and obtain a desired micro-Vickers hardness. Can be obtained.

The micro Vickers hardness of the lower non-magnetic layer is usually from 25 to 60 kg / mm ² , preferably from 30 to 50 kg / mm ² in order to adjust the per head.
Using a thin film hardness tester (NEC HMA-400)
It can be measured using a diamond triangular pyramid needle having a ridge angle of 80 degrees and a tip radius of 0.1 μm at the tip of the indenter.

It is standardized that the light transmittance is generally 3% or less for infrared rays having a wavelength of about 900 nm, for example, 0.8% or less for a VHS magnetic tape. For this purpose, furnace for rubber, thermal for rubber, black for color, acetylene black and the like can be used.

The specific surface area of the carbon black used in the nonmagnetic layer of the present invention is 100 to 500 m 2 / g, preferably 150 to 400 m ² / g, and the DBP oil absorption is 20 to 40.
0 ml / 100 g, preferably 30-200 ml / 10
0 g. The particle size of carbon black is from 5 mμ to 80.
mμ, preferably 10 to 50 mμ, more preferably 10
４０40 mμ. PH of carbon black is 2-1
0, water content is 0.1-10%, tap density is 0.1-1
g / ml is preferred. Specific examples of carbon black used in the present invention include BLAC manufactured by Cabot Corporation.
KPEARLS2000, 1300, 1000, 90
0, 800, 880, 700, VULCANXC-7
2. # 3050B, 3150B, 3 manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Kogyo
250B, # 3750B, # 3950B, # 950, #
650B, # 970B, # 850B, MA-600, CONDUCTEX SC, manufactured by Konrombia Carbon Co., Ltd.
Raven 8800,8000,7000,575
0,5250,3500,2100,2000,180
0, 1500, 1255, 1250, and Ketjen Black EC manufactured by Akzo Corporation. Carbon black may be used after being surface-treated with a dispersant or the like or grafted with a resin, or may be used after a part of the surface is graphitized. Further, the carbon black may be dispersed in a binder before adding it to the paint. These carbon blacks do not exceed 50% by weight with respect to the inorganic powder, and account for 40% of the total weight of the nonmagnetic layer.
Can be used within a range not exceeding. These carbon blacks can be used alone or in combination. Examples of the carbon black that can be used in the nonmagnetic layer of the present invention include “Carbon Black Handbook” (edited by Carbon Black Association).
Can be referred to.

An organic powder can be added to the lower layer. For example, acrylic styrene resin powder, benzoguanamine resin powder, melamine resin powder, phthalocyanine pigment, but polyolefin resin powder, polyester resin powder, polyamide resin powder,
Polyimide resin powder and polyfluoroethylene resin can also be used.

In the magnetic recording medium of the present invention,
An undercoat layer may be provided. By providing the undercoat layer, the adhesive strength between the support and the magnetic layer or the lower non-magnetic layer can be improved. As the undercoat layer, a polyester resin soluble in a solvent is used. The undercoat layer has a thickness of 0.5 μm or less.

In the magnetic recording medium of the present invention, a polar group-containing vinyl chloride resin and a polar group-containing polyurethane resin can be used as a binder for forming the nonmagnetic lower layer or the magnetic layer. As the polar group of the present invention, -SO ₃ M, -PO (OM) ₂ ,-introduced into the binder for the purpose of improving the dispersibility of the ferromagnetic powder and the non-magnetic powder.
COOM (M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or an ammonium salt), an amino group, and a quaternary ammonium base. Excellent -SO ₃ M are particularly dispersibility Of these preferred. The preferred polar group content is 1 × 10 ⁻⁵ to 50 ×
10 ^-5 eq / g-binder, more preferably 1 × 1
0 ^-4 to 1 × 10 ^-6 eq / g-binder. 1 × 10 ^-5
No effect is obtained at less than eq / g, and 50 × 10 ⁻⁵ eq / g
If the amount exceeds g, the viscosity of the paint becomes high, the workability becomes extremely poor, and the handling becomes difficult. Furthermore, polar groups to be introduced may be two or more, for example, in addition to be performed to introduce -COOM of -SO ₃ M.

The method of introducing a polar group into the polar group-containing vinyl chloride resin used in the present invention can be synthesized, for example, by adding the polar group to a vinyl chloride resin containing no polar group by a reaction. Specifically, when -SO ₃ M is introduced into a vinyl chloride resin, first, a vinyl chloride monomer and a copolymerizable compound having a glycidyl group or another compound copolymerizable therewith are copolymerized, and It is obtained by reacting with a compound having —SO ₃ M simultaneously with polymerization or after obtaining a copolymer. Examples of the copolymerizable compound for introducing a glycidyl group include glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and glycidyl vinyl ether. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Further, a copolymerizable polar group-containing compound may be copolymerized with a vinyl chloride monomer and other copolymerizable compounds. As the copolymerizable polar group-containing compound, a copolymerizable compound containing the polar group can be used. The copolymerizable compound for introducing a -SO ₃ M 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, unsaturated hydrocarbons such as p- styrenesulfonate Examples thereof include sulfonic acids and salts thereof, and sulfoalkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid such as sulfoethyl methacrylate and sulfopropyl methacrylate, and salts thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, when the polar group to be introduced is two or more, for example, the -SO ₃ besides copolymerizable compounds containing -COOM when introducing -COOM is required M, specifically acrylic acid, Methacrylic acid, maleic acid, and the like, and salts thereof can be used.

The polar group-containing vinyl unit of the polar group-containing vinyl chloride resin used in the present invention is 0.05 to 5% by weight.
Is less than 0.05% by weight, there is no effect of improving the dispersibility of the nonmagnetic powder or the magnetic powder.
On the other hand, if it exceeds 5% by weight, the viscosity of the coating material becomes high, and the pot life when the isocyanate compound is added becomes short.

57 to 98% by weight of vinyl chloride unit
Is preferred. If the amount is less than 57% by weight, the strength of the obtained resin coating film is reduced. Other copolymerizable monomers include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, (meth) acrylic acid ester, (meth) acrylic acid, (anhydrous) maleic acid, acrylonitrile, vinylidene chloride, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) Acrylate and the like can be mentioned.
Here, (meth) acryl means a material containing at least one of acryl and methacryl, and (maleic anhydride) means a material containing at least one of maleic acid and maleic anhydride.

When other vinyl units are contained, the content is preferably at most 26% by weight. If it exceeds this range, the mechanical properties and dispersibility of the entire resin will be reduced. Further, the obtained vinyl chloride copolymer can be saponified to convert vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, and the like into a vinyl alcohol component. The content of the vinyl alcohol unit is preferably 2 to 16% by weight. If it is less than 2% by weight, ketones when preparing a paint,
Solubility in organic solvents such as esters, non-magnetic powder, dispersibility of magnetic powder, reactivity with isocyanate compounds used in combination with these resins, the effect on compatibility with other resins is not obtained, If it exceeds 16% by weight, the viscosity of the paint becomes too high, and the pot life when the isocyanate compound is added becomes short, which is disadvantageous in practical use.

The average polymerization degree of the polar group-containing vinyl chloride resin used in the present invention is preferably from 200 to 800. Further, 250 to 700 is preferable. If it is less than 200, the obtained magnetic coating film becomes brittle, the physical strength is reduced, and the durability of a magnetic tape or the like is affected. If it exceeds 800, the viscosity of the paint at a predetermined concentration becomes high, the workability becomes extremely poor, and the handling becomes difficult. The polar group-containing vinyl chloride resin used in the present invention is produced by adding compounds such as a polymerization initiator, a suspension stabilizer, an emulsifier, and a molecular weight modifier.

The polar group-containing polyurethane resin which can be used in the magnetic recording medium of the present invention includes a polyester polyol having a polar group, a polycarbonate polyol,
It can be produced from a polar group-containing polyol such as a polyether polyol, a polyol having no polar group, such as a polyester polyol, a polycarbonate polyol, and a polyether polyol, and a diisocyanate. For example, it can be produced by changing a part of dihydric alcohol or dibasic acid to polar group-containing diol or polar group-containing dibasic acid. The polar group-containing polyol has a polar group represented by the above general formula in the main chain or side chain of the polyol described below.

The above polyester polyol is, for example,
Lactones and those obtained by polycondensation of a dihydric alcohol and a dibasic acid can be mentioned. For example, it can be synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of caprolactone. Representative dihydric alcohols include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, 1,6
And glycols such as hexanediol and cyclohexanedimethanol. Typical dibasic acids include adipic acid, pimelic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and the like.

The polycarbonate polyol is prepared by condensation or transesterification of a polyhydric alcohol with phosgene, chloroformate, dialkyl carbonate or diallyl carbonate.
20,000, a polycarbonate polyol having a hydroxyl value of 200 to 300 or a molecular weight of 400 to 400 obtained by condensation of the polycarbonate polyol with a divalent carboxylic acid.
30,000, a polycarbonate polyester polyol having a hydroxyl value of 5 to 300.

Examples of polyether diols include polyethylene oxide and / or polypropylene oxide adducts such as bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol A, bisphenol S and bisphenol P, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polytetramethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 500 to 5,000. Polyether polyols can be used.

As the polyol, bisphenol A,
Polyether polyols containing hydrogenated bisphenol A and their ethylene oxide and propylene oxide adducts and containing ether groups in the range of 25% by weight to 45% by weight, more preferably 30% by weight to 40% by weight are preferred. If the content is less than 25% by weight, the solubility in a solvent is reduced, and the dispersibility is reduced. If the content exceeds 45% by weight, the strength of the coating film is reduced, so that the durability is reduced. Further, other polyols may be blended with these polyols up to 90% by weight of the polyols and used in combination.

Examples of the polyisocyanate used for forming a polyurethane by reacting with the polyol include hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,3-xylylene diisocyanate, and 1,4-xylylene diisocyanate. Cyclohexane diisocyanate, toluidine diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, p
-Phenylene diisocyanate, m-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate,
4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 3,3-
Dimethyl phenylene diisocyanate and the like can be mentioned.

As the chain extender, polyhydric alcohols, aliphatic polyamines, alicyclic polyamines, aromatic polyamines and the like can be used. Among them, polyhydric alcohols having a molecular weight of 50 to 500 are preferable. When the molecular weight is less than 50, the coating film becomes brittle, so that the durability decreases. If it is 500 or more, the glass transition temperature Tg of the coating film decreases, and the coating film becomes soft, so that the durability decreases.

Examples of polyhydric alcohols include bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol A, bisphenol S, bisphenol P and their ethylene oxide and propylene oxide adducts, cyclohexanedimethanol, cyclohexanediol, hydroquinone, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) tetrabromobisphenol. A, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) tetrabromobisphenol S, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) tetramethylbisphenol S, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) diphenylbisphenol S, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) diphenylbiphenol, bis (2 -Hydroxyethyl) thiodiphenol, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) bisphenol F, biphenol, bisphenolfluorene, bisphenolful Short-chain diols having a cyclic structure, such as range-hydroxyethyl ether. More preferred are diols having an aromatic or alicyclic group such as bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol A, bisphenol S, bisphenol P and their ethylene oxide, propylene oxide adducts, cyclohexane dimethanol and cyclohexanediol.

The average molecular weight of the polar group-containing polyurethane resin used in the present invention is preferably 5,000 to 100,000. More preferably, it is 10,000 to 50,000. 500
If it is less than 0, the resulting magnetic coating film becomes brittle, and the resulting magnetic coating film becomes brittle, resulting in a decrease in physical strength, which also affects the durability of a magnetic tape or the like.

When the molecular weight exceeds 100,000, the solubility in a solvent decreases, and the dispersibility decreases. Further, the viscosity of the paint at a predetermined concentration becomes high, so that workability is remarkably deteriorated and handling becomes difficult. The OH group of the polar group-containing polyurethane resin used in the present invention preferably has a branched OH group from the viewpoint of curability and durability, and preferably has 2 or more OH groups per molecule.
The number is preferably from 40 to 40, more preferably from 3 to 20 per molecule.

As the other binder used in the present invention, together with the above-mentioned polar group-containing vinyl chloride resin and polar group-containing polyurethane resin, the other polar group is further added in an amount equal to or less than the total amount of these. You may use together the binder which has. Other resins that can be used in combination include thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, reactive resins, and mixtures thereof, which have been conventionally used as binders for magnetic recording media. Specifically, as the thermoplastic resin, the glass transition temperature is −100 to 150 ° C., and the number average molecular weight is 1,000 to 200,000, preferably 10,000.
-100,000 and a degree of polymerization of about 50-1000. Such materials include acrylic acid, acrylic acid ester, vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile, methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid ester, styrene, butadiene, ethylene, vinyl butyral, vinyl acetal,
There are polymers, copolymers, polyurethane resins and various rubber resins containing vinyl ether or the like as a constituent unit. Also,
Thermosetting resins or reactive resins include phenolic resins, phenoxy resins, epoxy resins, urea resins, melamine resins, alkyd resins, acrylic reaction resins, formaldehyde resins, silicone resins, epoxy-polyamide resins, polyester resins and isocyanate resins. Examples include a mixture of polymers.

In the magnetic recording medium of the present invention, the magnetic layer or the lower non-magnetic layer may contain additives for imparting a lubricating effect, an antistatic effect, a dispersing effect, a plasticizing effect and the like. Examples of these additives include molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, graphite, boron nitride, fluorinated graphite, silicone oil, silicone having a polar group, fatty acid-modified silicone, fluorine-containing silicone, fluorine-containing alcohol, and fluorine-containing ester. , Polyolefin, polyglycol, alkyl phosphate and its alkali metal salt, alkyl sulfate and its alkali metal salt, polyphenyl ether, fluorine-containing alkyl sulfate and its alkali metal salt,
Monobasic fatty acids which may contain an unsaturated bond having 10 to 24 carbon atoms and may be branched, and metal salts thereof (Li, Na, K, Cu, etc.) or 12 to 2 carbon atoms
Mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-hydric alcohols containing two unsaturated bonds and optionally branched, containing unsaturated bonds having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, or branched An alkoxy alcohol which may have an unsaturated bond having 10 to 24 carbon atoms, or a monobasic fatty acid which may be branched and an unsaturated bond having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or Mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, or hexa-hydric alcohols may be mono- or di-fatty acid esters or tri-fatty acid esters,
Fatty acid esters of monoalkyl ethers of alkylene oxide polymers, fatty acid amides having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, and aliphatic amines having 8 to 22 carbon atoms can be used.

Specific examples thereof include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, butyl stearate, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, elaidic acid, octyl stearate, amyl stearate, and stearic acid. Isooctyl, octyl myristate, butoxyethyl stearate, anhydrosorbitan monostearate, anhydrosorbitan distearate, anhydrosorbitan tristearate, oleyl alcohol and lauryl alcohol.

Further, nonionic surfactants such as alkylene oxides, glycerins, glycidols, alkylphenol ethylene oxide adducts, cyclic amines, ester amides, quaternary ammonium salts, hydantoin derivatives, heterocycles, phosphoniums and sulfoniums , Such as cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants containing acidic groups such as carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfate group, phosphate group, etc., amino acids, aminosulfonic acids, sulfuric acid of amino alcohol or Amphoteric surfactants such as phosphates and alkylbedynes can also be used. These surfactants are described in detail in "Surfactant Handbook" (published by Sangyo Tosho Co., Ltd.). These lubricants, antistatic agents and the like are not necessarily pure, and may contain impurities such as isomers, unreacted materials, by-products, decomposition products, oxides, etc. in addition to the main components. These impurities are preferably 30% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less.

The type and amount of these lubricants and surfactants used in the present invention can be properly used in the non-magnetic layer and the magnetic layer as required. For example, to control bleeding to the surface using fatty acids having different melting points in the non-magnetic layer and magnetic layer, to control bleeding to the surface using esters having different boiling points and polarities, and to adjust the amount of surfactant. It can be considered to improve the stability of coating and improve the lubricating effect by increasing the amount of the lubricant added to the non-magnetic layer. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the examples shown here. Further, all or a part of the additives used in the present invention may be added in any step of producing a coating solution for the magnetic layer or the lower layer. For example, when mixing with a ferromagnetic powder before the kneading step, when adding in a kneading step with a ferromagnetic powder, a binder and a solvent, when adding in a dispersing step, when adding after dispersing, and adding immediately before coating There are cases.

Specific examples of these lubricants used in the present invention include those manufactured by NOF Corporation: NAA-102, castor oil-hardened fatty acid, NAA-42, cation SA, Nymeen L-201, Nonion E-208, Anon BF, Anone LG, butyl stearate, butyl laurate, erucic acid, manufactured by Kanto Chemical: oleic acid, manufactured by Takemoto Yushi: FAL-2
05, FAL-123, manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika: Nujierubu O
L, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical: TA-3, manufactured by Lion Armor: Armide P, manufactured by Lion, Duomin TDO, manufactured by Nisshin Oil: BA-41G, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical: Profuan 2012
E, Newpole PE61, Ionnet MS-400, and the like.

In the magnetic recording medium of the present invention, the coating solution prepared as described above is coated on a non-magnetic support to form a lower coating layer or a magnetic layer. As the non-magnetic support that can be used in the present invention, known materials such as biaxially stretched polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyimide, polyamide imide, aromatic polyamide, and polybenzoxdazole can be used. Preferred are polyethylene naphthalate and aromatic polyamide. These non-magnetic supports may be previously subjected to corona discharge, plasma treatment, easy adhesion treatment, heat treatment, and the like. The non-magnetic support which can be used in the present invention has a center line average surface roughness of a cutoff value of 0.25 m.
0.1 to 20 nm in m, preferably 1 to 10 nm
It is preferable that the surface has excellent smoothness in the range of. Further, it is preferable that these non-magnetic supports have not only a small center line average surface roughness but also no coarse protrusions of 1 μm or more.

The maximum surface roughness of the obtained support was (Rma
x) (JIS B0601 (1976), ASAB
46-1 (1962)) is preferably 0.1 μm or less because the noise of the obtained magnetic recording medium is reduced. The preferred thickness of the non-magnetic support in the magnetic recording medium of the present invention is 3 to 80 μm.

The magnetic recording medium of the present invention may be provided with a back coat layer (backing layer) on the surface of the non-magnetic support on which the magnetic paint is not applied. The back coat layer is provided by applying a back coat layer forming paint in which a particulate component such as an abrasive and an antistatic agent and a binder are dispersed in an organic solvent on a surface of the non-magnetic support on which the magnetic paint is not applied. Layer. Various inorganic pigments and carbon black can be used as the particulate component, and resins such as nitrocellulose, phenoxy resin, vinyl chloride resin, and polyurethane can be used alone or as a mixture of these as a binder. . An adhesive layer may be provided on the surface of the non-magnetic support of the present invention where the magnetic paint and the back coat layer forming paint are applied.

In the method for producing a magnetic recording medium of the present invention, for example, a magnetic coating solution is applied to the surface of a running non-magnetic support so as to have a predetermined thickness. Here, a plurality of magnetic layer coating solutions may be sequentially or simultaneously multi-layer coated, or a lower layer coating solution and a magnetic layer coating solution may be sequentially or simultaneously multi-layer coated. Coating machines for applying the above magnetic coating solution or lower layer coating solution include air doctor coat, blade coat, rod coat, extrusion coat, air knife coat, squeeze coat, impregnation coat, reverse roll coat, transfer roll coat, gravure coat, and kiss coat. , Cast coat, spray coat, spin coat and the like can be used.

For these, for example, “Latest Coating Technology” (May 31, 1983) published by Sogo Gijutsu Center can be referred to. When applied to the magnetic recording medium of the present invention, the following can be proposed as an example of a coating apparatus and method. (1) First, a lower layer is applied by a coating apparatus such as gravure, roll, blade, or extrusion which is generally applied in the application of a magnetic layer coating liquid, and the lower layer is dried while the lower layer is in an undried state. No., JP-A-60-23
The upper layer is applied by a support pressure type extrusion coating apparatus as disclosed in JP-A-8179, JP-A-2-265672 and the like. (2) JP-A-63-88080, JP-A-2-17
No. 971 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2-265672 disclose the upper and lower layers almost simultaneously by one coating head having two coating liquid passage slits. (3) The upper and lower layers are coated almost simultaneously by an extrusion coating device with a backup roll as disclosed in JP-A-2-174965.

The coating layer of the magnetic layer coating solution is dried after subjecting the ferromagnetic powder contained in the coating layer of the magnetic layer coating solution to a magnetic field orientation treatment. After being dried in this manner, the coating layer is subjected to a surface smoothing treatment. For the surface smoothing treatment, for example, a super calender roll or the like is used. By performing the surface smoothing process, voids generated by removing the solvent during drying disappear, and the filling rate of the ferromagnetic powder in the magnetic layer is improved, so that a magnetic recording medium with high electromagnetic conversion characteristics is obtained. Can be. As the calendering roll, a heat-resistant plastic roll such as an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, a polyamide resin, or a polyamideimide resin is used. Moreover, it can also process with a metal roll.

The magnetic recording medium of the present invention has a center line average roughness of 0.1 to 0.1 at a cutoff value of 0.25 mm.
It is preferable that the surface has an extremely excellent smoothness of 4 nm, preferably 1 to 3 nm. As a method for this, for example, a magnetic layer formed by selecting a specific ferromagnetic powder and a binder as described above is subjected to the above calender treatment. As the calendering conditions, the temperature of the calender roll is in the range of 60 to 100 ° C, preferably in the range of 70 to 100 ° C, particularly preferably 80 to 10 ° C.
The temperature is in the range of 0 ° C. and the linear pressure is in the range of 100 to 500 kg / cm, preferably in the range of 200 to 450 kg / cm, particularly preferably in the range of 300 to 400 kg / cm. Preferably. The obtained magnetic recording medium can be used after being cut into a desired size using a cutting machine or the like.

With the above-described structure, the non-magnetic powder constituting the non-magnetic lower layer is provided with excellent dispersibility, and as a result, it has excellent smoothness and electromagnetic conversion characteristics and running durability. It is suitable for high-speed sliding type devices such as digital video tape recorders, etc., and has a small amount of magnetic layer surface and head dirt due to repeated running, and has excellent storage characteristics under high temperature and high humidity. A magnetic recording medium for density can be obtained.

[0079]

The present invention will be described below with reference to examples. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. “Parts” means “parts by weight” unless otherwise specified. Example 1 (Preparation of upper layer magnetic coating liquid) Ferromagnetic alloy powder 100 parts Composition: Fe / Co / Al / Y = 57/30/7/6 Surface treatment agent: Al ₂ O ₃ , Y ₂ O ₃ , Hc : 2390 Oe Crystallite size: 137 °, major axis diameter: 0.11 μm, acicular ratio: 8 BET specific surface area: 47 m2 / g, σs: 153 emu / g Polyurethane resin 12 parts (UR8200: manufactured by Toyobo, sulfonic acid group-containing polyurethane Resin) Vinyl chloride resin 6 parts (MR110: manufactured by Zeon Corporation, sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl chloride resin) Monooctadecyl phosphate 3 parts α-Al ₂ O ₃ (particle size 0.15 μm) 2 parts Carbon black (particle size) 40 nm) 2 parts Cyclohexanone 110 parts Methyl ethyl ketone 100 parts Toluene 100 parts Butyl stearate 2 parts Stearic acid 1 part After kneading for 60 minutes in an open kneader components were dispersed in a sand mill for 120 minutes. To the obtained dispersion, 6 parts of a trifunctional low molecular weight polyisocyanate compound (Coronate 3041 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane) was added, and the mixture was further stirred and mixed for 20 minutes. Then, the mixture was filtered using a filter having an average pore diameter of 1 μm to obtain a magnetic paint. Prepared.

(Preparation of Nonmagnetic Paint Liquid for Lower Layer) Nonmagnetic inorganic powder 85 parts α-iron oxide, surface treatment agent: Al ₂ O ₃ , SiO ₂ , major axis diameter: 0.15 μm tap density: 0.8 , Needle ratio: 7, BET specific surface area 52 m ² / g pH 8, DBP oil absorption: 33 g / 100 g carbon black 20 parts DBP oil absorption: 120 ml / 100 g, pH: 8 BET specific surface area, 250 m ² / g, volatile matter: 1.5% polyurethane resin 12 parts (UR8200: a sulfonic acid group-containing polyurethane resin manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) vinyl chloride resin 6 parts (MR110: a sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl chloride resin manufactured by Zeon Corporation of Japan) α-Al ₂ O ₃ (Average particle size 0.2 μm) 1 part Monooctadecyl phosphate 3 parts Cyclohexanone 140 parts Methyl ethyl ketone 170 parts Butyl stearate 2 parts Stearin 1 part of acid Each of the above components was kneaded with an open kneader for 60 minutes and then dispersed in a sand mill for 120 minutes. To the obtained dispersion, 6 parts of a trifunctional low molecular weight polyisocyanate compound (Coronate 3041 manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane) was added, and the mixture was further stirred and mixed for 20 minutes. Then, the mixture was filtered using a filter having an average pore diameter of 1 μm to obtain a magnetic paint. Prepared.

(Preparation of Magnetic Recording Medium) A nonmagnetic paint prepared on a 6.9 μm-thick polyethylene naphthalate support was applied so that the thickness after drying became 1.8 μm, and immediately thereafter. The thickness of the magnetic paint after drying is 0.
Simultaneous multilayer coating was performed so as to have a thickness of 2 μm. Both layers are oriented in a magnetic field with a 3,000 gauss magnet in an undried state. After drying, the surface is treated at a speed of 100 m / m, a linear pressure of 300 kg / cm, and a temperature of 90 ° C. with a seven-stage calender consisting of metal rolls only. After performing the smoothing treatment, heat-hardening treatment is performed at 70 ° C. for 24 hours, and the resultant is cut into a 6.35 mm width to produce a magnetic tape. The characteristics of the magnetic recording medium are evaluated by the method described in the following measurement method. The results are shown in Table 1.

Examples 2 to 18 The magnetic materials, dispersants and magnetic layer thicknesses were changed as shown in Table 1, and the magnetic tapes of Examples 2 to 18 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the results of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1.
Shown in

Comparative Examples 1 to 7 The magnetic materials, dispersants, and magnetic layer thicknesses were changed as shown in Table 1, and magnetic tapes of Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results were shown in Table 2.
Shown in

(Measurement Method) (1) Output: A signal having a frequency of 4.7 MHz was recorded on a magnetic tape at 23 ° C. and 50% RH, and the output at the time of initial reproduction was relative to the magnetic tape of the first embodiment. Was evaluated. (2) Output drop: 1000 times of continuous running
Play back continuously and set the first output of each sample tape to 0 dB
The output (dB) after traveling 1000 times was measured as a decrease in output.

[0085]

[Table 1]

[0086]

[Table 2]

[0087]

By adding a specific ferromagnetic powder and an organic phosphate compound having a specific chemical structure to the magnetic layer of the magnetic recording medium, the smoothness of the coating film is improved and the electromagnetic conversion characteristics are improved. In addition, the surface of the magnetic layer is hardly scraped, head dirt is reduced, storage stability is greatly improved, running durability is excellent, and the magnetic recording medium has excellent surface smoothness, so that high output is obtained.

Continued on front page F-term (reference) 4J038 CD001 CG001 CH171 CJ061 DD001 DG001 DG051 DG111 DG121 DG131 DG261 GA06 GA08 GA09 GA13 GA14 HA026 HA066 HA216 HA266 HA316 HA356 HA376 JC22 MA14 NA11 NA17 NA22 PB11 PC08 5D006 BA01 FA08 BA09 BA09

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A lower layer containing a nonmagnetic powder or a ferromagnetic powder and a binder is provided on a nonmagnetic support, and at least one or more magnetic layers in which the ferromagnetic powder and the binder are dispersed are provided thereon. In the magnetic recording medium described above, the ferromagnetic metal powder contains Fe as a main component, and Co contains 10 to 40 atom% of Fe,
A magnetic recording medium comprising 2 to 20 atomic% of Y and 1 to 15 atomic% of Y, and at least one kind of an organic phosphorus compound represented by the following formula 1 or 2 in the magnetic layer. (R) _n- P (= O) (OH) _3-n ... 1 (RO) _n- P (= O) (OH) _3-n ... 2 where R is a linear or branched alkyl group. Represent. n
= 1,2 2. The organic phosphorus compound represented by the formulas 1 and 2,
2. The magnetic recording medium according to claim 1, wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. 3. The ferromagnetic metal powder has a major axis length of 0.05 μm.
3. The magnetic recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic recording medium has a crystallite size of 8 to 20 nm and a thickness of the magnetic layer of 0.05 to 0.5 [mu] m. 4. The ferromagnetic metal powder has a coercive force of 1950 to 2
In 750Oe, σS is 140 to 170 emu / g, BET specific surface area is 30m ² / g ~50m ²
The magnetic recording medium according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ratio is not more than / g.