JP2001020632A - Ventilating apparatus for apartment house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve a predetermined quantity of ventilation irrespective of outside wind velocity by forming a vertical ventilating slit along a window opening of an apartment house, and arranging a wiscon blade within the slit. SOLUTION: A vertically long ventilating hole is formed in a ventilating apparatus 10 via a mullion 6, which is arranged adjacently to one of metallic window jambs 2a forming a window opening 5 of an apartment house, and a wiscon blade 16 is disposed within the hole. A wooden window jamb 2b and a wooden ventilating portion jamb 11b are arranged on the indoor side of the metallic window jamb 2a and a ventilating portion jamb 11a adjacently to the same, respectively, and the jambs 2b, 11b are connected together on the indoor side. A screen door is arranged on the outdoor side of the ventilating hole, and an openable cover 18 is attached to the same on the indoor side. The wiscon blade 16 horizontally moves in the indoor and outdoor directions depending on a wind force, and when the blade reaches an indoor edge or an outdoor edge, it closes the ventilating hole, to thereby automatically control the ventilation quantity to a constant value irrespective of the quantity of outside air. Further, the wooden window jamb 2b and the wooden ventilating portion jamb 11a are provided on the indoor side of the metallic window jamb 2a and the ventilating portion jamb 11a, respectively, thermal insulating effect can be ensured.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ventilation system for an apartment house which is arranged at a side of a window opening of an apartment or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in ventilation of an interior of an apartment house,
Opening / closing sashes are arranged on an opening window frame formed on the outer wall of an apartment house, and the sashes are opened and closed. In a general house such as a detached house, a means has been already proposed in which a wind fan is provided in a part of a window opening to take in outside air from the wind fan with a shoji closed. However, when installing this wind fan in an apartment house, various equipment and tools are necessary, and once it is installed, it takes time to remove it. Often difficult to keep fixed,
For this reason, there is a problem that the opening and closing width of the shoji becomes narrow and the usability of the window becomes poor. In addition, when the window fan is attached, the left and right windows are half-opened in an intersecting state, so that the confidentiality of the windows is reduced.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems and the like of the prior art, the present invention relates to a ventilation system for a condominium in which room ventilation or the like can be performed with the shoji at the window opening completely closed. It is to provide a device. Further, a constant amount of ventilation is always provided by this ventilation device regardless of the outdoor wind pressure, and by adding an air conditioning device in addition to the ventilation device, the natural ventilation and the heating / cooling can be selectively or simultaneously performed. It is intended to be able to make a realistic combination.

[0004]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a multi-family ventilation system according to the first aspect of the present invention.
In an apartment house having a window opening 5 in which a shoji 3 is arranged in the window opening 5, a ventilation device 10 is arranged adjacent to one of the window metal vertical frames 2 a of the window opening 5 and via a cubic 6. The ventilation device 10 is provided with a ventilation hole 20 that communicates indoors and outdoors.
Is formed, and by the wind pressure of the ventilation flow flowing through the ventilation hole 20,
In addition to providing an automatic adjustment member 16 for automatically adjusting the ventilation amount, an air conditioning member attachment portion 12 is provided above the ventilation hole 20,
Furthermore, the window metal vertical frame 2b and the ventilation unit wooden vertical frame 1b are provided on the indoor side of the window metal vertical frame 2a and on the indoor side of the ventilation unit vertical frame 11a supporting the ventilation device 10, respectively.
1b are integrally provided, and both wooden frames 2 and 11b are
Are connected at a position on the indoor side.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned means, the ventilation hole 20 has a vertically long ventilation slit along the window opening 5, and a screen door is provided outside the ventilation slit. 19, and an opening / closing lid 18 is provided on the indoor side of the ventilation slit.

[0006]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 2 shows a basic arrangement of a window frame 2 and a ventilation device 10 in an apartment house which is a premise of the present invention.

(Ventilation frame 11) As shown in FIG.
The ventilation frame 11 of the ventilator 10 is vertically long at the side of the ventilation frame 11, and the ventilation frame 11 is formed with a vertically long ventilation slit 20. In the upper part of the ventilation frame 11, an air-conditioning member mounting part 12 is formed, and a closing part 13 is formed over a length of one third of a lower part thereof. The upper air-conditioning member mounting portion 12 is a portion through which an air passage adjusted by the air conditioner or a supply / exhaust pipe such as a cooler is inserted. Also,
The closing part 13 is formed when the length of the ventilation slit 20 is not so required, and this length depends on the outside air condition of the apartment house, for example, the average wind speed and the temperature, or the needs of the customer. It is formed by

(Ventilation Apparatus 10) Next, a ventilation apparatus 10, which is a basic structure of the present invention, will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view including the window opening 5 and the ventilation device 10, and the window frame 2 is arranged in the window opening 5. Window vertical frames 2a, 2a
Is formed, and the window vertical frame 2a is supported by a cubic 6 provided on the skeleton 1 side. In the window frame 2, sashes 3, 3 which can be opened and closed right and left are arranged. A ventilation frame 11 is arranged on the cubic 6 and the frame 7 so as to be adjacent to the window frame 2. 2 as a vertical component of the ventilation frame 11.
As shown in FIG.
a and 11a are formed. Therefore, the window opening 5
The ventilation frame 11a on the side is connected to the window vertical frame 2a via the cubic 6, as shown in FIG.

(Wiscon blade 16) Ventilation section vertical frame 11
In particular, as shown in FIG. 6, heat insulating frames 14, 14 are arranged vertically between the outside and inside of the room between the heat insulating frames 14, 11a. The wiscon blade 16 is arranged so as to be movable in the indoor and outdoor directions by the blade support portion 15. In addition, the blade support part 15 is held by the heat insulating frame parts 14 and 14. When the wind blows strongly from the left outdoor to the right chamber in FIGS.
6 operates to move to the right and reduce its air volume. When the air pressure in the room increases, it moves to the left in FIG. 2 and acts to adjust the amount of air flowing from the room to the outside.

(Outer panel 17) On the indoor side of the ventilation slit 20, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, an outer panel 17 is formed on the ventilation frame vertical frames 11a, 11a along a position flush with the outer wall of the frame 1. It is supported and arranged. The outer panel 17 and the ventilation section vertical frame 11
Upper and lower slit-shaped openings are formed between the inside and outside air, and outside air is introduced into the ventilation passage in which the wiscon blade 16 is located, or inside air is discharged through these openings.

(Opening / closing lid 18) On the indoor side of the ventilation slit 20 (ventilation path) formed between the heat insulating frames 14, 14, the opening / closing lid 18 is changed in the far / far position with respect to the ventilation part vertical frames 11a, 11a. It is arranged as possible. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, sealing members 18 a and 18 are provided on both sides of the opening / closing lid 18.
a is attached. Therefore, the opening / closing lid 18 is attached to the handle 1.
The ventilation slit 20 can be opened and closed by moving the ventilation slit 20 using 8b. FIG. 5B shows a state in which the opening / closing lid 18 is closed. FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing a state in which the open / close lid is opened, and an air flow as indicated by an arrow is realized. The lateral movement of the wiscon blade 16 is adapted to move horizontally in the indoor and outdoor directions according to the wind force, as shown in FIG. Then, when the movement reaches the indoor end or the outdoor end, the wiscon blade 16 closes the ventilation slit 20.

(Vent hole 21) If this embodiment is additionally described, as shown in FIG. 1, the vent hole 2 is located at the position where the air conditioning member mounting portion 12 is provided at the upper end of the ventilation slit 20.
1 is formed. As shown in FIG. 3, the ventilation hole 21 has a constant width in the horizontal direction and is formed in a substantially square shape. An air conditioner ventilation pipe 22 of an air conditioner is disposed in the ventilation hole 21, but the ventilation hole 21 may be simply an air passage for circulating air for air conditioning.

(Connection of Wooden Vertical Frames 2b and 11b) Further, the ventilation device 10 is provided on the indoor side of the window metal vertical frame 2a.
A window woody vertical frame 2b and a ventilation woody vertical frame 11b are provided integrally on the indoor side of the ventilation unit vertical frame 11a supporting
The two wooden frames 2 and 11b are connected to each other at the indoor position of the cubicle 6 through the wooden connecting vertical frame 2c. With this configuration, the cubic 6
Not only does not require a separate means for shielding the room from the indoor side, but also supports the entire ventilation device 10 easily since the ventilation vertical wooden frame 11b is supported by the window metal vertical frame 2a.
Since the indoor side is made of only wood material, the temperature of the window metal vertical frame 2a and the ventilation part vertical frame 11a facing the outdoor side is not transmitted to the room and is insulated, which is preferable for indoor temperature management. Note that, as in the above-described embodiment, the wooden connecting vertical frame 2c is not necessarily required, and the window wooden vertical frame 2b, the ventilation unit wooden vertical frame 11b, and the wooden connecting vertical frame 2c are integrally formed as an integral unit or are appropriately integrated in a state before construction. It may be formed as an object.

(Operation of Embodiment) Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. According to the ventilation device 10 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to ventilate the room irrespective of the opening and closing of the sliding doors 3 and 3 at the window opening 5. As shown in FIG. 9A, the outdoor air flows into the room through the ventilation slit 20 as shown by the arrow. Further, as shown in FIG. 9B, the indoor air passes through the opening / closing lid 18 and passes through the wiscon blade 16 to discharge the air to the outside of the room. The movement of the air is controlled by the horizontal movement of the wiscon blade 16, and the speed of the air flow is controlled within a certain range. In addition, the walls of these air movement paths are insulated frame portions 14,
Since the air flow is formed, the air flow flowing out and in is not taken away by the heat insulating frame portions 14 and 14.

(Effects of Embodiment) As described above, according to this embodiment, the ventilation device 10 is arranged on the lateral side of the window frame in the apartment house regardless of the opening and closing of the sliding doors 3 and 3 at the window opening. Therefore, even when the windows are completely closed, the room is sufficiently ventilated. In addition, by arranging the wiscon blade (automatic adjustment member) 16 in the ventilation slit 20, the amount of ventilation can be kept within a certain range. Further, since the air-conditioning member mounting portion 12 is mounted above the ventilation slit 20, it is possible to use both cooling and heating and natural ventilation. Further, by forming a closed portion 13 below the ventilation slit 20, the ventilation amount can be freely set.

Further, the vertical frame 2b of the window and the vertical frame 11b of the ventilation part are provided integrally, and the two wooden frames 2 and 11b are connected to each other at the indoor position of the cubicle 6 via the vertical frame 2c. Not only does not require a separate means for shielding the cubic 6 from the indoor side, but also the ventilation vertical wooden frame 11b
Since it is supported by a, it becomes easy to support the entire ventilator 10, and furthermore, since the indoor side is composed of only wood material,
The temperature of the window metal vertical frame 2a and the ventilation part vertical frame 11a facing the outdoor side is not transmitted to the room and is insulated, which is preferable for indoor temperature management. In the claims, the drawings are attached in order to clarify the correspondence with the embodiment,
The present invention is not limited to this.

[0017]

According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained by the above configuration. 1. According to the first aspect of the present invention, ventilation is possible regardless of the opening and closing of the sash at the window opening, and the ventilation device automatically adjusts the amount of ventilation by the wind pressure of the ventilation flow flowing through the ventilation hole, so that the outdoor air can be ventilated. The ventilation volume can be constant regardless of the air flow. Furthermore, by providing a ventilation device adjacent to one of the window vertical frames of the window opening and via a ridge, the device of the present invention can be employed in addition to or subsequent to a conventional window opening. Further, by providing an air conditioning member mounting portion above the ventilation hole, natural ventilation and heating / cooling can be selectively or simultaneously combined.

In addition, a window woody vertical frame and a ventilation woody vertical frame are integrally provided on the indoor side of the window metal vertical frame and on the indoor side of the ventilator vertical frame supporting the ventilation device, respectively. Since the cubic is connected at the indoor side position, not only is there no need for a separate means for shielding the cubicle from the indoor side, but also the ventilation vertical wooden frame is supported by the window metal vertical frame, so that the entire ventilation device is supported. Is easy and stable, and furthermore, since the indoor side is made only of wood material, the temperature of the window metal vertical frame and the ventilation section vertical frame facing the outdoor side is insulated without being transmitted to the room, so that the indoor is insulated. Is preferable in terms of temperature control.

2. According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, by providing an insect repellent net and a slit opening / closing lid on the ventilation slit, it is possible to prevent small animals from entering the room. By appropriately closing the slit opening / closing lid, ventilation can be arbitrarily stopped.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a basic configuration of the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a (horizontal) sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a (vertical) plane sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part of the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a (vertical) plane sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a (horizontal) cross-sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 1;

FIGS. 9A and 9B are explanatory diagrams of the operation of the embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Frame 2 ... Window frame 2a ... Window metal vertical frame 2b ... Window woody vertical frame 2c ... Wood connecting vertical frame 3 ... Shoji 4 ... Heat insulation part 5 ... Window opening 6 ... cubic 10. Ventilation device 11. Ventilation frame 11a Ventilation vertical frame 11b Ventilation wood vertical frame 12. Air conditioning member mounting part 13. Closed part 14. Thermal insulation Frame part 15 ・ Blade support part 16 ・ ・ Wiscon blade (automatic adjustment member) 17 ・ ・ Outer plate 18 ・ ・ Open / close lid 18a ・ ・ Seal material 18b ・ ・ Handle 19 21 Vent hole 22 Vent pipe for air conditioner

Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Katsuhiko Mori 550 Hayakawa, Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture Tateyama Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd. F term (reference) 2E036 JA07 JB01 JB02 JC03 KA05 KA06 KB04 LA02 LA08 LB06 MA03 MA09 3L056 BA04 BB02 BC02 BC04

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. An apartment house having a window opening 5 in which a shoji 3 is disposed in the window opening 5, the window opening 5 is provided.
A ventilation device 10 is provided adjacent to one of the vertical metal frames 2a of the window and via a cubic 6. A ventilation hole 20 communicating with the inside and outside of the room is formed in the ventilation device 10, and a ventilation flow flowing through the ventilation hole 20 is provided. Automatic adjustment member 16 for automatically adjusting the ventilation volume by the wind pressure of
And an air-conditioning member mounting portion 12 is provided above the ventilation hole 20. Further, the window metal vertical frame 2a is provided on the indoor side of the window metal vertical frame 2a and the ventilation portion vertical frame 11
a, a window woody vertical frame 2b and a ventilating woody vertical frame 11b are integrally provided on the indoor side, respectively.
Are connected at the indoor side position of the cubic 6. 2. The ventilation hole 20 has a vertically long ventilation slit along the window opening 5, a screen door 19 outside the ventilation slit, and an opening / closing lid 18 inside the ventilation slit indoor. The ventilation device for an apartment house according to claim 1, wherein