JP2001016527A - Television receiver for mobile object and its signal processing method - Google Patents

Television receiver for mobile object and its signal processing method

Info

Publication number
JP2001016527A
JP2001016527A JP11186796A JP18679699A JP2001016527A JP 2001016527 A JP2001016527 A JP 2001016527A JP 11186796 A JP11186796 A JP 11186796A JP 18679699 A JP18679699 A JP 18679699A JP 2001016527 A JP2001016527 A JP 2001016527A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
audio
intermediate frequency
frequency signal
local oscillation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11186796A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masanobu Kanetani
昌宣 金谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP11186796A priority Critical patent/JP2001016527A/en
Publication of JP2001016527A publication Critical patent/JP2001016527A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Television Receiver Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a television receiver for a mobile object capable of eliminating adjustment of an audio detector coil. SOLUTION: Television broadcast received with an antenna 1 is outputted after having been discriminated in a video intermediate frequency signal and audio intermediate frequency signal in a high frequency tuner 2 and a band-pass filter 3. The audio intermediate frequency signal is inputted to a mixer circuit 5 and converted to a second audio intermediate frequency signal (10.7 MHz) being a difference against the local oscillation signal (43.55 MHz) through the circuit 5. After then, an audio detected signal is inputted to a control microcomputer 8 to execute automatic frequency control to a local oscillator circuit 6 so as to optimize the DC level of the audio signal outputted from the circuit 7.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】発明は、自動車、バス、電車
等の移動体に搭載し、または携帯するセパレートキャリ
ア方式の移動体用テレビ受像機に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a separate carrier type television receiver mounted on or carried by a mobile object such as an automobile, a bus, or a train.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図2は従来のセパレートキャリア方式の
移動体用テレビ受像機の構成を示すブロック図である。
図2において、この移動体用テレビ受像機は、テレビジ
ョン放送を受信するアンテナ1と、このアンテナ1から
の受信信号を高周波増幅し、かつ周波数変換した中間周
波数信号を出力する高周波チューナ2を備えている。ま
た、高周波チューナ2が出力する中間周波数信号から映
像中間周波数信号(58.75MHz)と音声中間周波
数信号(54.25MHz)とに弁別して出力する帯域
通過フィルタ3と、この帯域通過フィルタ3からの映像
中間周波数信号を検波した映像検波信号を出力する映像
検波回路4とを有している。また、帯域通過フィルタ3
からの音声中間周波数信号を局部発振信号で変換した第
2の音声中間周波数信号(10.7MHz)を出力する
ミキサー回路5と、ミキサー回路5に局部発振信号(4
3.55MHz)を出力する局部発振回路6と、帯域通
過フィルタ3からの音声中間周波数信号を検波した音声
検波信号を出力する音声検波回路7とを有している。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a conventional separate carrier type mobile television receiver.
In FIG. 2, the mobile television receiver includes an antenna 1 for receiving a television broadcast, and a high-frequency tuner 2 for amplifying a signal received from the antenna 1 at a high frequency and outputting a frequency-converted intermediate frequency signal. ing. A band-pass filter 3 that discriminates the intermediate frequency signal output from the high-frequency tuner 2 into a video intermediate frequency signal (58.75 MHz) and an audio intermediate frequency signal (54.25 MHz) and outputs the signal. A video detection circuit 4 that outputs a video detection signal obtained by detecting the video intermediate frequency signal. In addition, bandpass filter 3
A mixer circuit 5 that outputs a second audio intermediate frequency signal (10.7 MHz) obtained by converting an audio intermediate frequency signal from the digital audio signal into a local oscillation signal, and supplies the local oscillation signal (4
(3.55 MHz), and an audio detection circuit 7 that outputs an audio detection signal obtained by detecting an audio intermediate frequency signal from the band-pass filter 3.

【0003】次に、この従来例の構成の動作について説
明する。この移動体用テレビ受像機では、アンテナ1で
受信した受信信号(テレビジョン放送)が高周波チュー
ナ2に入力されて高周波増幅し、また周波数変換した中
間周波数信号を出力する。高周波チューナ2が出力する
中間周波数信号は、帯域通過フィルタ3で映像中間周波
数信号と音声中間周波数信号とに分別して出力される。
そのうち、映像中間周波数信号は映像検波回路4に入力
されて、検波した映像検波信号を出力する。一方、音声
中間周波数信号はミキサー回路5に入力されて、ミキサ
ー回路5で局部発振信号(43.55MHz)との差で
ある第2の音声中間周波数信号(10.7MHz)に変
換され、その後、音声検波回路7で音声検波信号に復調
される。
Next, the operation of this conventional example will be described. In this mobile television receiver, a received signal (television broadcast) received by an antenna 1 is input to a high-frequency tuner 2 to amplify it at a high frequency and output an intermediate-frequency signal whose frequency has been converted. The intermediate frequency signal output by the high-frequency tuner 2 is separated into a video intermediate frequency signal and an audio intermediate frequency signal by the band-pass filter 3 and output.
The video intermediate frequency signal is input to the video detection circuit 4 and outputs a detected video detection signal. On the other hand, the audio intermediate frequency signal is input to the mixer circuit 5 and converted into a second audio intermediate frequency signal (10.7 MHz) which is a difference from the local oscillation signal (43.55 MHz). The signal is demodulated by a sound detection circuit 7 into a sound detection signal.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記従来例の
移動体用テレビ受像機では、音声検波回路7において音
声検波コイルの調整が必要になるという欠点があった。
However, the above-mentioned conventional mobile television receiver has a drawback that the audio detection circuit 7 needs to adjust the audio detection coil.

【0005】本発明はこのような従来の技術における問
題を解決するものであり、その目的は音声検波コイルを
無調整化することができる移動体用テレビ受像機を提供
するものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a mobile television receiver capable of adjusting a voice detection coil without adjustment.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1に記載
の発明は、テレビジョン放送を受信し、映像中間周波数
信号及び第1の音声中間周波数信号とを出力する受信処
理手段と、前記受信処理手段からの映像中間周波数信号
を検波する映像検波手段と、前記受信処理手段からの前
記第1の音声中間周波数信号を局部発振信号で変換した
第2の音声中間周波数信号に変換する変換手段と、前記
変換手段に周波数を可変した前記局部発振信号を出力す
る可変局部発振手段と、前記変換手段からの前記第2の
音声中間周波数信号を検波する音声検波手段と、前記音
声検波手段が出力する音声検波信号のレベルに応じて前
記可変局部発振手段の周波数を自動的に制御して前記音
声検波手段が出力する音声検波信号の直流レベルを最適
値にするための周波数制御手段とを備えてなる構成を有
している。この構成により、局部発振回路に対して自動
周波数制御をかけ、音声信号の直流レベルが最適になる
ようにしているので、音声検波コイルを無調整化した移
動体テレビ受像機が実現できることとなる。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a receiving processing means for receiving a television broadcast and outputting a video intermediate frequency signal and a first audio intermediate frequency signal; Video detection means for detecting the video intermediate frequency signal from the reception processing means, and conversion means for converting the first audio intermediate frequency signal from the reception processing means into a second audio intermediate frequency signal converted by a local oscillation signal Variable local oscillation means for outputting the local oscillation signal having a variable frequency to the conversion means, audio detection means for detecting the second audio intermediate frequency signal from the conversion means, and output from the audio detection means The frequency of the variable local oscillation means is automatically controlled in accordance with the level of the voice detection signal to be generated, and the frequency for optimizing the DC level of the voice detection signal output from the voice detection means is optimized. It has a structure obtained by a number control unit. With this configuration, automatic frequency control is performed on the local oscillation circuit so that the DC level of the audio signal is optimized, so that a mobile television receiver in which the audio detection coil is not adjusted can be realized.

【0007】本発明の請求項2に記載の発明は、アンテ
ナを介してテレビジョン放送を受信し、映像中間周波数
信号と第1の音声中間周波数信号とに弁別されて出力さ
れて来る前記第1の音声中間周波数信号を局部発振信号
で変換し、その後、音声検波手段で第2の音声中間周波
数信号に復調される移動体用テレビ受像機の信号処理方
法において、前記音声検波手段が出力する音声検波信号
の直流レベルに応じて前記局部発振信号の周波数を自動
的に制御し、前記音声検波手段が出力する音声検波信号
の前記直流レベルを最適値にするようにしたものであ
る。これによれば、局部発振信号の周波数を自動的に制
御し、音声信号の直流レベルが最適になるようにしてい
るので、音声検波コイルを無調整化した移動体テレビ受
像機が実現できることとなる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a television broadcast is received via an antenna, and the first broadcast is distinguished and output as a video intermediate frequency signal and a first audio intermediate frequency signal. In the signal processing method for a mobile television receiver, the audio intermediate frequency signal is converted into a local oscillation signal, and then demodulated into a second audio intermediate frequency signal by an audio detector. The frequency of the local oscillation signal is automatically controlled in accordance with the DC level of the detection signal, and the DC level of the audio detection signal output by the audio detection means is set to an optimum value. According to this, since the frequency of the local oscillation signal is automatically controlled so that the DC level of the audio signal is optimized, a mobile television receiver in which the audio detection coil is not adjusted can be realized. .

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て、図面を用いて説明する。図1は本発明の実施の形態
のセパレートキャリア方式の移動体用テレビ受像機の構
成を示すブロック図である。図1において図2と対応す
る部材には同じ符号を付して説明すると、本発明の実施
の形態の移動体用テレビ受像機は、テレビジョン放送を
受信するアンテナ1と、このアンテナ1からの受信信号
を高周波増幅し、かつ周波数変換した中間周波数信号を
出力する高周波チューナ2と、高周波チューナ2が出力
する中間周波数信号から映像中間周波数信号(58.7
5MHz)と音声中間周波数信号(54.25MHz)
とに弁別して出力する帯域通過フィルタ3とを備える受
信処理手段を有している。また、帯域通過フィルタ3か
らの映像中間周波数信号を検波した映像検波信号を出力
する映像検波手段としての映像検波回路4と、帯域通過
フィルタ3からの音声中間周波数信号を局部発振信号で
変換した第2の音声中間周波数信号(10.7MHz)
を出力する変換手段としてのミキサー回路5と、そのミ
キサー回路5に局部発振信号(43.55MHz)を出
力する可変局部発振手段としての局部発振回路6と、帯
域通過フィルタ3からの音声中間周波数信号を検波した
音声検波信号を出力する音声検波手段としての音声検波
回路7と、音声検波回路7の音声信号の直流レベルが最
適になるように局部発振回路6の周波数を自動的に変化
させる周波数制御手段としての制御マイクロコンピュー
タ8(以下、「制御マイコン8」という)を有してい
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a separate-carrier mobile television receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, members corresponding to those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals and described. A mobile television receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an antenna 1 for receiving a television broadcast, and an antenna 1 A high frequency tuner 2 that amplifies a received signal and outputs an intermediate frequency signal obtained by frequency conversion, and a video intermediate frequency signal (58.7) from the intermediate frequency signal output by the high frequency tuner 2.
5MHz) and audio intermediate frequency signal (54.25MHz)
And a band-pass filter 3 for discriminating and outputting the received signal. Further, a video detection circuit 4 as a video detection means for outputting a video detection signal obtained by detecting the video intermediate frequency signal from the band-pass filter 3 and a second audio signal obtained by converting the audio intermediate frequency signal from the band-pass filter 3 into a local oscillation signal 2 audio intermediate frequency signal (10.7MHz)
, A local oscillation circuit 6 as a variable local oscillation means for outputting a local oscillation signal (43.55 MHz) to the mixer circuit 5, and an audio intermediate frequency signal from the band-pass filter 3. Audio detection circuit 7 as an audio detection means for outputting an audio detection signal obtained by detecting the frequency, and frequency control for automatically changing the frequency of the local oscillation circuit 6 so that the DC level of the audio signal of the audio detection circuit 7 is optimized. It has a control microcomputer 8 (hereinafter, referred to as "control microcomputer 8") as a means.

【0009】次に、本実施の形態の動作について説明す
る。この移動体用テレビ受像機では、アンテナ1で受信
した受信信号(テレビジョン放送)が高周波チューナ2
に入力されて高周波増幅し、また周波数変換した中間周
波数信号を出力する。高周波チューナ2が出力する中間
周波数信号は、帯域通過フィルタ3で映像中間周波数信
号と音声中間周波数信号とに分別して出力される。その
うち、映像中間周波数信号は映像検波回路4に入力され
て、検波した映像検波信号を出力する。一方、音声中間
周波数信号はミキサー回路5に入力されて、ミキサー回
路5で局部発振信号(43.55MHz)との差である
第2の音声中間周波数信号(10.7MHz)に変換さ
れる。その後、音声検波回路7で音声検波信号に復調さ
れるが、その音声検波信号出力を制御マイコン8に入
れ、制御マイコン8で局部発振回路6に対して自動周波
数制御をかけて変化させ、音声信号の直流レベルが最適
になるようにする。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. In this mobile television receiver, a reception signal (television broadcast) received by the antenna 1 is transmitted to the high-frequency tuner 2.
, And amplifies the signal at a high frequency, and outputs an intermediate frequency signal whose frequency has been converted. The intermediate frequency signal output by the high-frequency tuner 2 is separated into a video intermediate frequency signal and an audio intermediate frequency signal by the band-pass filter 3 and output. The video intermediate frequency signal is input to the video detection circuit 4 and outputs a detected video detection signal. On the other hand, the audio intermediate frequency signal is input to the mixer circuit 5 and is converted into a second audio intermediate frequency signal (10.7 MHz) which is a difference from the local oscillation signal (43.55 MHz). Thereafter, the signal is demodulated into a sound detection signal by a sound detection circuit 7. The output of the sound detection signal is input to a control microcomputer 8, and the control microcomputer 8 changes the local oscillation circuit 6 by applying automatic frequency control to the sound signal. So that the DC level is optimal.

【0010】すなわち、TVの音声検波方式で、一番よ
く用いられているのがクワドロチャ検波方式である。こ
の方式は、周波数が変化すると、それに比例して位相が
変化するフィルタを用い、そのフィルタを通過した信号
と、通過しない信号を乗算して検波を行なう方式であ
る。このフィルタ特性は、音声中間周波数で入力信号に
対して90度位相が回るように設計され、周波数変化に
対する位相変化量で検波出力電圧が変わる。の検波出力
電圧が音声中間周波数に合うように制御マイコン8で局
部発振回路6に対して自動周波数制御をかける。
That is, the most frequently used audio detection method for TV is the quadrature detection method. This method uses a filter whose phase changes in proportion to a change in frequency, and performs detection by multiplying a signal that has passed through the filter by a signal that does not pass. This filter characteristic is designed so that the phase of the input signal is turned by 90 degrees at the audio intermediate frequency, and the detection output voltage changes according to the amount of phase change with respect to the frequency change. The control microcomputer 8 applies automatic frequency control to the local oscillation circuit 6 so that the detection output voltage of the local oscillation circuit matches the audio intermediate frequency.

【0011】したがって、本実施の形態における移動体
用テレビ受像機では、局部発振回路6に対して自動周波
数制御をかけ、音声検波回路7より出力される音声信号
の直流レベルが最適になるようにしているので、音声検
波コイルの無調整化を図ることができる。
Therefore, in the mobile television receiver according to the present embodiment, the local oscillation circuit 6 is subjected to automatic frequency control so that the DC level of the audio signal output from the audio detection circuit 7 is optimized. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the need for adjusting the voice detection coil.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明は局部発振
回路に対して自動周波数制御をかけ、音声検波回路より
出力される音声信号の直流レベルが最適になるようにし
ているので、音声検波コイルを無調整化した移動体テレ
ビ受像機を提供することができるものである。
As described above, according to the present invention, the automatic frequency control is performed on the local oscillation circuit so that the DC level of the audio signal output from the audio detection circuit is optimized. It is possible to provide a mobile television receiver in which a coil is not adjusted.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態における移動体用テレビ受
像機の構成ロック図
FIG. 1 is a configuration lock diagram of a mobile television receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】従来の移動体用テレビ受像機の構成ブロック図FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional mobile television receiver.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 アンテナ 2 高周波チューナ 3 帯域通過フィルタ 4 映像検波回路 5 ミキサー回路 6 局部発振回路 7 音声検波回路 8 制御マイコン DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Antenna 2 High frequency tuner 3 Band-pass filter 4 Video detection circuit 5 Mixer circuit 6 Local oscillation circuit 7 Audio detection circuit 8 Control microcomputer

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 テレビジョン放送を受信し、映像中間周
波数信号及び第1の音声中間周波数信号とを出力する受
信処理手段と、 前記受信処理手段からの映像中間周波数信号を検波する
映像検波手段と、 前記受信処理手段からの前記第1の音声中間周波数信号
を局部発振信号で変換した第2の音声中間周波数信号に
変換する変換手段と、 前記変換手段に周波数を可変した前記局部発振信号を出
力する可変局部発振手段と、 前記変換手段からの前記第2の音声中間周波数信号を検
波する音声検波手段と、 前記音声検波手段が出力する音声検波信号のレベルに応
じて前記可変局部発振手段の周波数を自動的に制御して
前記音声検波手段が出力する音声検波信号の直流レベル
を最適値にするための周波数制御手段、 とを備えることを特徴とする移動体テレビ用受像機。
1. A reception processing means for receiving a television broadcast and outputting a video intermediate frequency signal and a first audio intermediate frequency signal; and a video detection means for detecting a video intermediate frequency signal from the reception processing means. Converting means for converting the first audio intermediate frequency signal from the reception processing means into a second audio intermediate frequency signal converted by a local oscillation signal; outputting the local oscillation signal having a variable frequency to the converting means; Variable local oscillator means, a sound detection means for detecting the second audio intermediate frequency signal from the conversion means, and a frequency of the variable local oscillation means according to a level of a sound detection signal output by the sound detection means. Frequency control means for automatically controlling the DC level of the audio detection signal output by the audio detection means to an optimum value. Body TV receiver.
【請求項2】 アンテナを介してテレビジョン放送を受
信し、映像中間周波数信号と第1の音声中間周波数信号
とに弁別されて出力されて来る前記第1の音声中間周波
数信号を局部発振信号で変換し、その後、音声検波手段
で第2の音声中間周波数信号に復調される移動体用テレ
ビ受像機の信号処理方法において、 前記音声検波手段が出力する音声検波信号の直流レベル
に応じて前記局部発振信号の周波数を自動的に制御し、
前記音声検波手段が出力する音声検波信号の前記直流レ
ベルを最適値にするようにしたことを特徴とする移動体
テレビ用受像機の信号処理方法。
2. A television broadcast is received via an antenna, and said first audio intermediate frequency signal, which is discriminated into a video intermediate frequency signal and a first audio intermediate frequency signal, is output as a local oscillation signal. In the signal processing method for a mobile television receiver, which is converted and then demodulated into a second audio intermediate frequency signal by an audio detection means, the local area is controlled according to the DC level of the audio detection signal output by the audio detection means. Automatically control the frequency of the oscillation signal,
A signal processing method for a mobile television receiver, wherein the DC level of an audio detection signal output by the audio detection means is set to an optimum value.
JP11186796A 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Television receiver for mobile object and its signal processing method Pending JP2001016527A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11186796A JP2001016527A (en) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Television receiver for mobile object and its signal processing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11186796A JP2001016527A (en) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Television receiver for mobile object and its signal processing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001016527A true JP2001016527A (en) 2001-01-19

Family

ID=16194747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11186796A Pending JP2001016527A (en) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Television receiver for mobile object and its signal processing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001016527A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7750978B2 (en) Audio/video separator
US7249368B2 (en) Tuner apparatus
JP4628624B2 (en) Television receiver for digital signals with offset tuning means
JP4235560B2 (en) Automatic gain control for tuners
JPH04302225A (en) Receiver
EP1156589B1 (en) AM receiver
GB2325804A (en) Combined satellite and CATV receiver
JPH04100391A (en) Bs tuner
JPH09181991A (en) If signal processing circuit
JP2001016527A (en) Television receiver for mobile object and its signal processing method
JP3357436B2 (en) Video intermediate frequency processing device
JP2007281653A (en) Semiconductor integrated circuit, tv broadcast receiver, and tv broadcast receiving method
JPH06291688A (en) Receiver
KR0153964B1 (en) Common receiver of a tv
JPS6367366B2 (en)
CN101331759A (en) Receiving apparatus
US20080231355A1 (en) Tuner and Demodulating Unit Thereof
JP3199137B2 (en) Satellite receiver
JP3222748B2 (en) Television signal receiver
KR950011660B1 (en) Multi system & stereo sound television circuit
JP2572454Y2 (en) Car radio receiver
JP3081196U (en) Broadcast receiver
JP2002165154A (en) Television signal receiving apparatus
JPH05276066A (en) Wideband super-heterodyne receiver
JP2000341595A (en) Video signal processing circuit for mobile tv

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20040330

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Effective date: 20040416

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

R150 Certificate of patent (=grant) or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Year of fee payment: 5

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090423

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Year of fee payment: 5

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090423

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Year of fee payment: 6

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100423

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Year of fee payment: 6

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100423

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Year of fee payment: 7

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110423

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees