JP2000343174A - Mold for thickness draft press - Google Patents
Mold for thickness draft pressInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000343174A JP2000343174A JP15460699A JP15460699A JP2000343174A JP 2000343174 A JP2000343174 A JP 2000343174A JP 15460699 A JP15460699 A JP 15460699A JP 15460699 A JP15460699 A JP 15460699A JP 2000343174 A JP2000343174 A JP 2000343174A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- slab
- contact
- thickness
- mounting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J1/00—Preparing metal stock or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling
- B21J1/06—Heating or cooling methods or arrangements specially adapted for performing forging or pressing operations
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、厚み圧下プレスに
用いられる金型に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a mold used for a thickness reduction press.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、スラブや粗バーの圧延材を減厚す
るため、水平ミルを複数段設けたり、リバース圧延機が
用いられていた。しかし水平ミルを複数段設けると設備
が大ががりとなり、コストもかかること、およびリバー
ス圧延機では操作時間がかかるなどの理由により、金型
を用いてプレスするプレス方式が用いられるようになっ
てきた。2. Description of the Related Art Hitherto, in order to reduce the thickness of a rolled material of a slab or a rough bar, a horizontal mill has been provided in a plurality of stages or a reverse rolling mill has been used. However, when multiple horizontal mills are provided, the equipment becomes large, the cost is high, and the operation time is required in the reverse rolling mill. For this reason, a pressing method using a die has been used. Was.
【0003】図3は厚み圧下プレスの一例を示す。厚み
圧下プレス2は、フレーム3内にスラブ1を挟んで上下
対称に圧下装置が配置され、この圧下装置は、偏心した
クランク軸4の回転により上下動する圧下部材5と、こ
の圧下部材5のスラブ1側に取付けられ、金型7を押え
る金型ホルダー6と、スラブ1を圧下する金型7より構
成されている。上下4個のクランク軸4には図示しない
自在継手および減速機を介して電動機が接続され同期回
転して、スラブ1を進行させながら、プレスが行われ
る。FIG. 3 shows an example of a thickness reduction press. In the thickness reduction press 2, a reduction device is disposed symmetrically in the frame 3 with the slab 1 interposed therebetween. The reduction device includes a reduction member 5 that moves up and down by rotation of an eccentric crank shaft 4, It comprises a mold holder 6 attached to the slab 1 and holding the mold 7, and a mold 7 for pressing down the slab 1. An electric motor is connected to the upper and lower four crankshafts 4 through a universal joint and a speed reducer (not shown). The electric motors are rotated synchronously, and the slab 1 is pressed while being advanced.
【0004】図4は金型ホルダー6の詳細図で、金型ホ
ルダー6は斜線で示した金型取付け部6aとこの金型取
付け部6aが嵌合する支持部6bからなる。金型7は金
型取付け部6aに設けられた開口に嵌合しボルト8で止
められる。FIG. 4 is a detailed view of the mold holder 6. The mold holder 6 includes a mold mounting portion 6a indicated by oblique lines and a support portion 6b to which the mold mounting portion 6a fits. The mold 7 fits into an opening provided in the mold mounting portion 6a and is stopped by a bolt 8.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】金型は高温のスラブに
接触するため高温に晒され、さらに加圧されて接触する
ため激しい摩耗に晒される。このため耐摩耗性も備えた
耐熱鋼で製作される。使用に伴い、摩耗、肌荒れ、キズ
等により再研磨、肉盛り等の手入れが行われるが、損傷
が激しくなると新代えされる。金型の寸法は、例えば、
厚み500mm,幅2000mm,長さ1500mm程
度あり、耐熱鋼で一体に構成されており、高価なものと
なっている。このためスラブと接触する面の損傷のみ
で、損傷していない大部分を含む高価な金型全体を廃却
するのは経済的でない。The mold is exposed to high temperatures due to contact with the hot slab, and further subjected to severe wear due to pressurized contact. For this reason, it is made of heat-resistant steel having wear resistance. With use, re-grinding, overlaying, etc. are performed due to wear, rough skin, scratches, etc., but if the damage becomes severe, it will be replaced. The dimensions of the mold, for example,
It has a thickness of about 500 mm, a width of about 2,000 mm, and a length of about 1500 mm, is made of heat-resistant steel, and is expensive. For this reason, it is not economical to dispose of the entire expensive mold, including most of the undamaged parts, only by the damage to the surface in contact with the slab.
【0006】本発明はかかる問題点を解決するために創
案されたものである。すなわち、本発明の目的は、損傷
の激しい部分の金型を交換できるようにした厚み圧下プ
レス用金型を提供することにある。The present invention has been made to solve such a problem. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a mold for a thickness reduction press capable of replacing a mold in a severely damaged portion.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、請求項1の発明では、スラブを挟んで上下に対に設
けられスラブを圧下成形する厚み圧下プレスの金型にお
いて、該金型はスラブの厚み方向に積層された積層金型
とし、一方のスラブを直接押圧する側の接触金型は耐熱
性を有した金型とし、他方の反スラブ側の取付け金型は
圧下負荷に対して強度を有した金型で構成し、接触金型
の厚みは取付け金型の厚みより薄くし、かつ両金型の接
続部は、一方に凹部が設けられ他方にこの凹部に嵌合す
る凸部が設けられている。In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a die for a thickness reduction press which is provided in a pair at the top and bottom with a slab interposed therebetween and press-molds the slab. A laminated mold laminated in the thickness direction of the slab, a contact mold on the side that directly presses one slab is a mold having heat resistance, and a mounting mold on the other side of the slab is against a rolling load. It is composed of a mold having strength, the thickness of the contact mold is thinner than the thickness of the mounting mold, and the connecting portion of both molds has a concave portion on one side and a convex portion fitted on this concave portion on the other side. Is provided.
【0008】スラブの厚み方向に金型を積層し、スラブ
側の接触金型を耐熱性を有した、例えばNi-Cr 系耐熱
合金鋼で製作し、反スラブ側の取付け金型は圧下荷重に
相応した強度を有した、例えばCr-Mn 系合金鋼で製作
する。これにより高温下での圧下作業時におけるスラブ
側金型は高熱状態での押圧面の耐磨耗性が向上し金型の
延命化ができ、金型製作費用を低減できる。また接触金
型の厚みを取付け金型の厚みより薄く構成しているの
で、高価な耐熱鋼の使用量をさらに減らすことができ
る。なお接触金型が損傷した場合は、接触金型のみ交換
すればよいので、経済的である。接触金型と取付け金型
の接続部は凹部と凸部の嵌合構造になっているので、接
触部の滑りによる接触摩耗を防止できる。[0008] The dies are laminated in the thickness direction of the slab, and the contact mold on the slab side is made of heat-resistant, for example, Ni-Cr heat-resistant alloy steel. It is made of, for example, a Cr-Mn alloy steel having appropriate strength. Thereby, the slab-side mold at the time of the rolling operation under high temperature has improved abrasion resistance of the pressing surface in the high heat state, the life of the mold can be prolonged, and the mold manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, since the thickness of the contact mold is made smaller than the thickness of the mounting mold, the amount of expensive heat-resistant steel used can be further reduced. If the contact mold is damaged, only the contact mold needs to be replaced, which is economical. Since the connecting portion between the contact mold and the mounting mold has a fitting structure of a concave portion and a convex portion, contact wear due to sliding of the contact portion can be prevented.
【0009】請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明をより
効果的にするため、前記接触金型と前記取付け金型の一
方に両者の接触面に沿って冷却液を流す冷却溝が設けら
れている。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in order to make the first aspect of the present invention more effective, a cooling groove for flowing a cooling liquid is provided on one of the contact mold and the mounting mold along a contact surface between the two. Have been.
【0010】接触金型と取付け金型の一方に両者の接触
面に沿って冷却液を流す冷却溝を設け、冷却液を流すこ
とにより、接触金型と取付け金型の両方を冷却すること
並びに取付け金型への熱遮断ができる。これにより接触
金型は抜熱されより延命化することができる。また取付
け金型の材料は熱遮断することにより、熱的影響が軽減
され経時劣化が抑制されより低コストの材料で製作が可
能となる。[0010] One of the contact mold and the mounting mold is provided with a cooling groove through which a cooling fluid flows along the contact surface between the contact mold and the mounting mold, and the cooling liquid flows to cool both the contact mold and the mounting mold. Heat can be shut off to the mounting mold. As a result, the contact mold is removed from the heat and the life can be extended. In addition, the heat of the material of the mounting mold is cut off, so that the thermal effect is reduced, the deterioration with the lapse of time is suppressed, and the material can be manufactured with a lower cost material.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の好ましい実施形態
を図面を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態
の厚み圧下プレス用金型を示し、図2は図1のX−X断
面図を示す。図1、2は上側金型を示すが下側金型も同
様である。金型7は、スラブ1の厚み方向に2層に積層
され、スラブ1と接触する方を接触金型7aとし、図4
に示す金型ホルダー6に取付ける方を取付け金型7bと
する。接触金型7aの厚みh1より取付け金型の厚みh
2の方が厚くなる(h1<h2)ようにし、接触金型7
aは耐熱鋼(例えば、Ni-Cr 系耐熱合金鋼)で製作
し、取付け金型7bは圧下荷重に対して強度を有する鋼
材(例えば、Cr-Mn 系合金鋼)で製作する。これによ
り金型の材料費を低減することができる。両金型7a,
7bの接触部では、接触金型7aには凸部10が形成さ
れ、取付け金型7bには凸部10と嵌合する凹部11が
形成されている。取付け金型7bの凹部11の底面(図
1では頂部の面)には周囲にパッキング用溝12が設け
られ、このパッキング用溝12に金属製のパッキング1
3が挿入されて冷却液の漏れをシールする。パッキング
用溝12の内側には、スラブ1の幅方向に冷却水路14
が設けられ、それらは両端で図2のように結ばれ、1本
の水路を形成している。この冷却水路14の入口14a
と出口14bは図示しない冷却装置に接続され、冷却液
(通常は冷却水)の供給と排出が行われる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a die for a thickness reduction press according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1 and 2 show the upper mold, but the same applies to the lower mold. The mold 7 is laminated in two layers in the thickness direction of the slab 1, and the one in contact with the slab 1 is referred to as a contact mold 7 a, and FIG.
The mold to be mounted on the mold holder 6 shown in FIG. The thickness h of the mounting mold is greater than the thickness h1 of the contact mold 7a.
2 is thicker (h1 <h2).
a is made of heat-resistant steel (for example, Ni-Cr-based heat-resistant alloy steel), and the mounting die 7b is made of a steel material (for example, Cr-Mn-based alloy steel) having strength against rolling load. Thereby, the material cost of the mold can be reduced. Both molds 7a,
In the contact portion 7b, a convex portion 10 is formed on the contact mold 7a, and a concave portion 11 that fits with the convex portion 10 is formed on the mounting mold 7b. A packing groove 12 is provided around the bottom surface (the top surface in FIG. 1) of the concave portion 11 of the mounting die 7b, and the packing groove 12 is formed in the packing groove 12.
3 is inserted to seal the coolant leakage. Inside the packing groove 12, cooling water passages 14 are provided in the width direction of the slab 1.
Are connected at both ends as shown in FIG. 2 to form a single channel. Inlet 14a of this cooling water passage 14
The outlet 14b is connected to a cooling device (not shown) to supply and discharge a cooling liquid (normally, cooling water).
【0012】両金型7a,7b間の圧下荷重の伝達は、
凸部10頂部面と凹部11底面とで行われ、摩擦力や衝
撃力の伝達は、圧下荷重の伝達と同じ面で行なうととも
に、凸部10と凹部11の周囲面で行われる。The transmission of the rolling load between the two molds 7a and 7b is as follows.
The transmission of the frictional force and the impact force is performed on the same surface as the transmission of the rolling load, and is performed on the peripheral surface of the convex portion 10 and the concave portion 11.
【0013】上記実施形態では、パッキング用溝12、
冷却水路14を取付け金型7bに設けた例を示したが、
接触金型7aに設けてもよい。In the above embodiment, the packing groove 12,
Although the example in which the cooling water passage 14 is provided in the mounting mold 7b is shown,
It may be provided on the contact mold 7a.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかのように、本発明
は、金型をスラブの厚み方向に2層に積層しスラブ側の
接触金型を耐熱鋼で構成し、プレス金型ホルダー側の取
付け金型を安価な鋼材で構成することにより、金型のコ
ストを大幅に低減することができる。また接触金型と取
付け金型の接続部を凹凸による嵌合構造とすることによ
り接触面の接触摩耗を防止することができる。さらに、
金型を冷却することにより寿命を長くすることができ
る。As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the mold is laminated in two layers in the thickness direction of the slab, the contact mold on the slab side is made of heat-resistant steel, and the mold on the press mold holder side is formed. By configuring the mounting die with an inexpensive steel material, the cost of the die can be significantly reduced. In addition, by making the connection between the contact mold and the mounting mold a fitting structure with unevenness, contact wear of the contact surface can be prevented. further,
Cooling the mold can extend the life.
【図1】本発明の実施形態の構成を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1のX−X断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.
【図3】厚み圧下プレスの構成例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a thickness reduction press.
【図4】金型ホルダーの構成を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of a mold holder.
1 スラブ 6 金型ホルダー 6a 金型取付け部 6b 支持部 7 金型 7a 接触金型 7b 取付け金型 8 ボルト 10 凸部 11 凹部 12 パッキング用溝 13 パッキング 14 冷却水路 14a 入口 14b 出口 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Slab 6 Mold holder 6a Mold attaching part 6b Support part 7 Mold 7a Contact mold 7b Mounting mold 8 Bolt 10 Convex part 11 Concave part 12 Packing groove 13 Packing 14 Cooling water channel 14a Inlet 14b Exit
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 岩波 紀夫 神奈川県横浜市磯子区新中原町1番地 石 川島播磨重工業株式会社横浜エンジニアリ ングセンター内 (72)発明者 井出 賢一 神奈川県横浜市磯子区新中原町1番地 石 川島播磨重工業株式会社横浜エンジニアリ ングセンター内 (72)発明者 石井 肇 神奈川県横浜市磯子区新中原町1番地 石 川島播磨重工業株式会社横浜エンジニアリ ングセンター内 (72)発明者 三上 昌夫 神奈川県横浜市磯子区新中原町1番地 石 川島播磨重工業株式会社機械・プラント開 発センター内 (72)発明者 西井 崇 神奈川県横浜市磯子区新中原町1番地 石 川島播磨重工業株式会社機械・プラント開 発センター内 (72)発明者 村田 早登史 東京都千代田区丸の内一丁目1番2号 日 本鋼管株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 4E087 AA10 BA13 CA01 CB01 DA03 DB16 DB23 EC24 EC41 EC54 ED12 ED22 ED31 ED33 GA08 GA09 GA12 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Norio Iwanami 1st Shin-Nakahara-cho, Isogo-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Ishikawashima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Yokohama Engineering Center (72) Inventor Ken-ichi Ide Isogo-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa No. 1 in Shin-Nakahara-cho Ishi Kawashima-Harima Heavy Industries, Ltd. Yokohama Engineering Center (72) Inventor Hajime Ishii No. 1, Shin-Nakahara-cho, Isogo-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture Ishi Kawashima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. in Yokohama Engineering Center (72) Inventor Masao Mikami 1 Shin-Nakahara-cho, Isogo-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Ishikawashima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.In the Machinery and Plant Development Center (72) Inventor Takashi Nishi 1-1-1 Shin-Nakahara-cho, Isogo-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan Heavy Industries, Ltd. Machinery & Plant Development Center (72) Inventor Hayato Murata 1-2-1 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo F-term (reference) 4E087 AA10 BA13 CA01 CB01 DA03 DB16 DB23 EC24 EC41 EC54 ED12 ED22 ED31 ED33 GA08 GA09 GA12
Claims (2)
ブを圧下成形する厚み圧下プレスの金型において、該金
型はスラブの厚み方向に積層された積層金型とし、一方
のスラブを直接押圧する側の接触金型は耐熱性を有した
金型とし、他方の反スラブ側の取付け金型は圧下負荷に
対して強度を有した金型で構成し、接触金型の厚みは取
付け金型の厚みより薄くし、かつ両金型の接続部は、一
方に凹部が設けられ他方にこの凹部に嵌合する凸部が設
けられていることを特徴とする厚み圧下プレス用金型。1. A die for a thickness reduction press, which is provided in pairs vertically above and below a slab and press-molds the slab, wherein the die is a laminated die laminated in the thickness direction of the slab, and one of the slabs is directly The contact mold on the pressing side is a heat-resistant mold, and the other mounting mold on the opposite side of the slab is a mold having strength against the rolling load. A mold for a thickness reduction press, wherein the mold is thinner than a thickness of a mold, and a connecting portion of both molds is provided with a concave portion on one side and a convex portion fitted on the concave portion on the other side.
両者の接触面に沿って冷却液を流す冷却溝が設けられて
いることを特徴とする請求項1記載の厚み圧下プレス用
金型。2. The metal mold for a thickness reduction press according to claim 1, wherein one of the contact mold and the mounting mold is provided with a cooling groove through which a coolant flows along a contact surface between the contact mold and the mounting mold. Type.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15460699A JP4074973B2 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Die for thickness reduction press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15460699A JP4074973B2 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Die for thickness reduction press |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000343174A true JP2000343174A (en) | 2000-12-12 |
JP4074973B2 JP4074973B2 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
Family
ID=15587866
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15460699A Expired - Fee Related JP4074973B2 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 1999-06-02 | Die for thickness reduction press |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4074973B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007118056A (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-17 | Jfe Steel Kk | Die unit of slab reduction press device |
JP2011062706A (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-31 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Forging mold |
JP2011194461A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-10-06 | Jfe Steel Corp | Mold for width reduction of hot steel slab |
JP2011218378A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-11-04 | Jfe Steel Corp | Die for width-rolling hot steel slab and width-rolling method |
CN114643283A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-21 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | Cooling structure for hammerhead of fixed-width press |
-
1999
- 1999-06-02 JP JP15460699A patent/JP4074973B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007118056A (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-17 | Jfe Steel Kk | Die unit of slab reduction press device |
JP2011062706A (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-31 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Forging mold |
JP2011194461A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-10-06 | Jfe Steel Corp | Mold for width reduction of hot steel slab |
JP2011218378A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-11-04 | Jfe Steel Corp | Die for width-rolling hot steel slab and width-rolling method |
CN114643283A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-21 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | Cooling structure for hammerhead of fixed-width press |
CN114643283B (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-05 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | Fixed-width press hammer cooling structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4074973B2 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
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