JP2000341991A - Controller for permanent magnet type synchronous motor - Google Patents

Controller for permanent magnet type synchronous motor

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Publication number
JP2000341991A
JP2000341991A JP11147455A JP14745599A JP2000341991A JP 2000341991 A JP2000341991 A JP 2000341991A JP 11147455 A JP11147455 A JP 11147455A JP 14745599 A JP14745599 A JP 14745599A JP 2000341991 A JP2000341991 A JP 2000341991A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
axis current
voltage
permanent magnet
synchronous motor
magnet type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11147455A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3672457B2 (en
Inventor
Yoichi Omori
洋一 大森
Shigenori Hagiwara
茂教 萩原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Electric Manufacturing Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyo Electric Manufacturing Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Electric Manufacturing Ltd filed Critical Toyo Electric Manufacturing Ltd
Priority to JP14745599A priority Critical patent/JP3672457B2/en
Publication of JP2000341991A publication Critical patent/JP2000341991A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3672457B2 publication Critical patent/JP3672457B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To sustain operation even during voltage saturation and to bring about a maximum efficiency operating state when the voltage is not saturated by providing a flux current regulator for increasing the d axis current in the positive direction up to a predetermined upper limit or increasing it in the negative direction up to a predetermined lower limit with a voltage saturation signal. SOLUTION: A saturation detector 9 outputs a voltage saturation signal Sat of -1 when an input voltage command Vc is larger than the maximum output voltage of a power converter 1 otherwise outputs a voltage saturation signal Sat of +1. When the output voltage command Vc from a current controller 5 is larger than the maximum output voltage Vm of the power converter 1 and thereby the Sat is -1, the voltage command Vc is decreased by decreasing a d axis current command idc gradually to a predetermined lower limit by means of the saturation detector 9 and a flux current regulator 10. When the Sat is 1, the voltage command Vc is increased by increasing the d axis current command idc gradually to a predetermined upper limit.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は永久磁石型同期電動
機のトルク制御に関するもので,特に電力変換器の電圧
飽和による不安定現象を抑制すると同時に最大効率で永
久磁石型同期電動機を運転するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to torque control of a permanent magnet type synchronous motor, and more particularly to a method of controlling a permanent magnet type synchronous motor with maximum efficiency while suppressing an unstable phenomenon caused by voltage saturation of a power converter. is there.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図2は従来の一例を示すブロック線図で
以下にその技術を説明する。図2において,電力変換器
1は,永久磁石型同期電動機(以下PMモータ)2に電
力を供給する。電流検出器3は,PMモータ2の入力電
流iを検出して成分分配器6に出力する。成分分配器6
は,位置検出器4で検出されたPMモータ2の回転子の
永久磁石の位置情報Pで入力電流iを座標変換して,前
記永久磁石の方向の成分のd軸電流idと前記永久磁石
の方向と直交する成分のq軸電流iqとを出力する。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the related art, and the technique will be described below. In FIG. 2, a power converter 1 supplies power to a permanent magnet type synchronous motor (hereinafter, PM motor) 2. The current detector 3 detects an input current i of the PM motor 2 and outputs it to the component distributor 6. Component distributor 6
Translates the input current i with the position information P of the permanent magnet of the rotor of the PM motor 2 detected by the position detector 4, and converts the d-axis current id of the component in the direction of the permanent magnet and the d-axis current id of the permanent magnet. A q-axis current iq of a component orthogonal to the direction is output.

【0003】また,トルク指令Tcとd軸電流idより
トルク指令変換器8で演算されるq軸電流指令iqc
と,最大効率d軸電流計算器12で演算される最大効率
運転条件を満たすd軸電流指令idcに,それぞれq軸
電流iqとd軸電流idが追従するような電圧指令Vc
を電流制御器5は出力する。電力変換器1はその電圧指
令通りの電圧を誘導電動機2に印加する。この様にする
ことで,PMモータ2の出力トルクは,トルク指令Tc
に追従するように制御される。最大効率d軸電流計算器
12では,次に示す数1を用いて最大効率で運転できる
d軸電流IdMを計算し,d軸電流指令idcとして出
力する。
A q-axis current command iqc calculated by the torque command converter 8 from the torque command Tc and the d-axis current id
And a voltage command Vc such that the q-axis current iq and the d-axis current id follow the d-axis current command idc satisfying the maximum efficiency operation condition calculated by the maximum efficiency d-axis current calculator 12, respectively.
Is output from the current controller 5. The power converter 1 applies a voltage according to the voltage command to the induction motor 2. By doing so, the output torque of the PM motor 2 becomes equal to the torque command Tc.
Is controlled to follow. The maximum efficiency d-axis current calculator 12 calculates the d-axis current IdM that can be operated at the maximum efficiency by using the following equation 1, and outputs the calculated d-axis current IdM as the d-axis current command idc.

【0004】[0004]

【数1】 (Equation 1)

【0005】数1は,例えば平成6年の電気学会論文誌
D,114巻6号,663頁の(5)式にも記載されてい
るように,PMモータを最大効率運転する条件式であ
る。ここでLdはPMモータの永久磁石の方向のインダ
クタンス成分であり,LqはPMモータの永久磁石の方
向と直交する方向のインダクタンス成分であり,φは永
久磁石の磁束であり,iqfは,前記q軸電流指令iq
cを用いる。
[0005] Equation 1 is a conditional expression for maximally efficient operation of the PM motor, as described in, for example, equation (5) of IEEJ Transactions D, Vol. 114, No. 6, page 663, 1994. . Here, Ld is the inductance component in the direction of the permanent magnet of the PM motor, Lq is the inductance component in the direction orthogonal to the direction of the permanent magnet of the PM motor, φ is the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet, and iqf is the q Shaft current command iq
Use c.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】電力変換器1がPMモ
ータ2に印加できる電圧には限界があり,電流制御器5
の出力する電圧指令Vcがその限界の電圧より大きくな
った場合,最大電圧が低いために電流制御に必要な電圧
がPMモータ2に印加されないので,q軸電流iqやd
軸電流idがそれらの指令のiqcやidcに追従しな
くなり,PMモータ2の出力トルクがトルク指令Tcに
追従しなくなる。
The voltage that the power converter 1 can apply to the PM motor 2 is limited, and the current controller 5
When the voltage command Vc output by the controller becomes larger than the limit voltage, the voltage necessary for the current control is not applied to the PM motor 2 because the maximum voltage is low, so that the q-axis current iq or d
The shaft current id does not follow these commands iqc and idc, and the output torque of the PM motor 2 does not follow the torque command Tc.

【0007】トルク指令Tcが変化すると,q軸電流指
令iqcが変化し,それに応じて最大効率d軸電流計算
器の出力のd軸電流指令idcも変化する。すると当然
d軸電流idも変化することになる。q軸電流指令iq
cは,d軸電流idを用いて計算されているので,q軸
電流指令iqcがまた変化することになり,同じトルク
指令状態を維持していても,q軸電流指令iqcが持続
振動をする恐れがあり,不安定になる恐れがある本発明
は,上記問題点を解決するためになされたものである。
When the torque command Tc changes, the q-axis current command iqc changes, and the d-axis current command idc of the output of the maximum efficiency d-axis current calculator changes accordingly. Then, the d-axis current id naturally changes. q-axis current command iq
Since c is calculated using the d-axis current id, the q-axis current command iqc changes again, and the q-axis current command iqc continuously vibrates even if the same torque command state is maintained. The present invention, which may cause instability and instability, has been made to solve the above problems.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記問題点を解決するた
めに,前記電力変換器に入力される電圧指令の大きさが
前記電力変換器が前記永久磁石型同期電動機に印加する
ことのできる最大電圧を越えた時「−1」となり,そう
でない時「1」となる電圧飽和信号を出力する飽和検出
器と,前記飽和検出器の出力の電圧飽和信号が「1」の
時は前記d軸電流を所定の上限値まで徐々に正方向に増
加させ,前記電圧飽和信号が「−1」の時は前記d軸電
流を所定の下限値まで徐々に負の方向に増加させる磁束
電流調整器とを具備する。
In order to solve the above problems, the magnitude of the voltage command input to the power converter is limited to the maximum that the power converter can apply to the permanent magnet type synchronous motor. A saturation detector which outputs a voltage saturation signal which becomes "-1" when the voltage is exceeded and "1" otherwise, and the d-axis when the voltage saturation signal of the output of the saturation detector is "1" A flux current regulator for gradually increasing the current in a positive direction to a predetermined upper limit value, and for gradually increasing the d-axis current in a negative direction to a predetermined lower limit value when the voltage saturation signal is “−1”; Is provided.

【0009】請求項2において,前記飽和検出器の出力
の電圧飽和信号が1の時に前記d軸電流を所定の上限値
まで徐々に正方向に増加させる速さよりも,前記電圧飽
和信号が−1の時に前記d軸電流を所定の下限値まで徐
々に負の方向に増加させる速さの方を速くした磁束電流
調整器を具備する。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, when the voltage saturation signal at the output of the saturation detector is 1, the voltage saturation signal is -1 more than the speed at which the d-axis current is gradually increased in the positive direction to a predetermined upper limit value. A magnetic flux current adjuster in which the d-axis current is gradually increased in the negative direction to a predetermined lower limit in the negative direction.

【0010】請求項3において,前記q軸電流またはそ
の指令値を入力して前記永久磁石型同期電動機の最大効
率運転条件を満たす前記d軸電流に相当する値を計算す
る最大効率d軸電流計算器を具備し,該最大効率d軸電
流計算器の出力を所定の上限値とする磁束電流調整器を
具備する。
4. A maximum efficiency d-axis current calculation according to claim 3, wherein said q-axis current or a command value thereof is inputted to calculate a value corresponding to said d-axis current satisfying a maximum efficiency operation condition of said permanent magnet type synchronous motor. And a magnetic flux current regulator that sets the output of the maximum efficiency d-axis current calculator to a predetermined upper limit.

【0011】請求項4においては,前記q軸電流または
その指令値を低周波数通過フィルタに通すフィルタを具
備し,前記最大効率d軸電流計算器において前記q軸電
流またはその指令値の代わりに前記フィルタの出力を最
大効率d軸電流計算器に入力するものである。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a filter for passing the q-axis current or the command value thereof through a low-frequency pass filter. The output of the filter is input to a maximum efficiency d-axis current calculator.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】図1に本発明の一実施例を示し,
以下図1について説明する。従来技術と同様に,電流制
御器5は,成分分配器6の出力のq軸電流iqやd軸電
流idがそれぞれそれらの指令値iqcとidcに追従
するような電圧指令Vcを電力変換器1に出力する。飽
和検出器9は,電力変換器1が出力できる最大電圧より
も入力した電圧指令Vcの大きさが大きい場合に電圧飽
和信号Satを−1として出力する。そうでない場合は
電圧飽和信号Satを1とする。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, FIG. 1 will be described. As in the prior art, the current controller 5 converts the voltage command Vc such that the q-axis current iq and the d-axis current id of the output of the component distributor 6 follow the command values iqc and idc, respectively, to the power converter 1. Output to The saturation detector 9 outputs the voltage saturation signal Sat as −1 when the magnitude of the input voltage command Vc is larger than the maximum voltage that the power converter 1 can output. Otherwise, the voltage saturation signal Sat is set to 1.

【0013】磁束電流調整器10は,フィルタ11と最
大効率d軸電流計算器12と制限器13と積分器14と
スイッチ15から構成されている。電圧飽和信号Sat
が−1の場合,スイッチ15は−Aを選択し,電圧飽和
信号Satが1の場合,スイッチ15はBを選択する。
ここでA,Bは,A>0,B>0,A>Bの条件を満た
す値である。積分器14はスイッチ15で選択された値
を時間積分する。
The magnetic flux current regulator 10 includes a filter 11, a maximum efficiency d-axis current calculator 12, a limiter 13, an integrator 14, and a switch 15. Voltage saturation signal Sat
Is -1, the switch 15 selects -A, and when the voltage saturation signal Sat is 1, the switch 15 selects B.
Here, A and B are values that satisfy the conditions of A> 0, B> 0, and A> B. The integrator 14 integrates the value selected by the switch 15 over time.

【0014】積分器14の出力は,制限器13を介して
下限値以上そして最大効率d軸電流計算器12出力の上
限値IdM以下に制限されてd軸電流指令idcとし
て,電流制御器5に出力される。フィルタ11は,q軸
電流指令iqcを低周波数通過フィルタに通したiqf
を出力し,最大効率d軸電流計算器12では,前記iq
fを用いて,前述した数1により最大効率で運転できる
d軸電流IdMを計算して出力する。
The output of the integrator 14 is limited via the limiter 13 to a value equal to or greater than the lower limit value and to a value equal to or less than the upper limit value IdM of the output of the maximum efficiency d-axis current calculator 12, and is supplied to the current controller 5 as a d-axis current command idc. Is output. The filter 11 is configured to pass the q-axis current command iqc through a low-pass filter.
And the maximum efficiency d-axis current calculator 12 outputs the iq
Using d, the d-axis current IdM that can be operated at the maximum efficiency is calculated and output according to Equation 1 described above.

【0015】電流制御器5の出力の電圧指令Vcが電力
変換器1の出力可能最大電圧Vmよりも大きくなると飽
和検出器9と磁束電流調整器10によりd軸電流指令i
dcを減少させて電圧指令Vcを小さくさせるように動
作する。またVcがVmより小さくなるとd軸電流指令
idcを上限値まで徐々に増加させてVcを増加させる
ように動作する。つまり自動的にd軸電流指令idcの
大きさが調整されて電圧指令Vcが電力変換器1の出力
可能最大電圧Vmを越えないようにすることができ,必
ずq軸電流やd軸電流をそれらの電流指令にそれぞれ追
従させることができる。
When the voltage command Vc of the output of the current controller 5 becomes larger than the maximum output voltage Vm of the power converter 1, the d-axis current command i is set by the saturation detector 9 and the magnetic flux current regulator 10.
The operation is performed so as to decrease the voltage command Vc by decreasing dc. Also, when Vc becomes smaller than Vm, the d-axis current command idc is gradually increased to the upper limit value to operate to increase Vc. That is, the magnitude of the d-axis current command idc is automatically adjusted so that the voltage command Vc does not exceed the maximum outputtable voltage Vm of the power converter 1, and the q-axis current and the d-axis current are always , Respectively.

【0016】磁束電流調整器10においてA>Bの条件
により,d軸電流指令の正方向の増加よりも負方向への
増加を速くすることでd軸電流指令を操作することによ
る不安定性を抑制することができる。
Under the condition of A> B in the magnetic flux current regulator 10, instability caused by manipulating the d-axis current command is increased by increasing the d-axis current command in the negative direction faster than in the positive direction. can do.

【0017】電圧が飽和していない状態では,制限器1
3の出力であるd軸電流指令idcは,上限値IdMと
なり,IdMは最大効率運転条件のd軸電流なのでPM
モータは最大効率で運転されることになる。
When the voltage is not saturated, the limiter 1
The d-axis current command idc, which is the output of No. 3, becomes the upper limit value IdM.
The motor will run at maximum efficiency.

【0018】トルク指令Tcが変化すると,q軸電流指
令iqcが変化し,それに応じて最大効率d軸電流計算
器12の出力IdMが変化し,電圧が飽和していない場
合は,d軸電流指令idcも変化する。すると当然d軸
電流idも変化することになる。q軸電流指令iqc
は,d軸電流idを用いて計算されているので,q軸電
流指令iqcがまた変化することになり,不安定になる
恐れがあるが,フィルタ11によりq軸電流指令iqc
が急変しても最大効率d軸電流計算器12で用いるiq
fをゆっくり変えることができ,上記不安定を抑制でき
る。
When the torque command Tc changes, the q-axis current command iqc changes, and the output IdM of the maximum efficiency d-axis current calculator 12 changes accordingly. If the voltage is not saturated, the d-axis current command iqc changes. idc also changes. Then, the d-axis current id naturally changes. q-axis current command iqc
Is calculated using the d-axis current id, the q-axis current command iqc may change again and become unstable.
Iq used in the maximum efficiency d-axis current calculator 12 even if the value suddenly changes
f can be changed slowly, and the instability can be suppressed.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、電
圧が飽和しても運転が継続でき,電圧が飽和しないとき
は最大効率運転状態とすることができ,実用上,極めて有
用性の高いものである。
As described above, according to the present invention, the operation can be continued even when the voltage is saturated, and when the voltage is not saturated, the maximum efficiency operation state can be attained. It is expensive.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示すブロック線図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】従来技術の一例を示すブロック線図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the related art.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1・・電力変換器 2・・PMモータ 3・・電流検出器 4・・位置検出器 5・・電流制御器 6・・成分分配器 8・・トルク指令変換器 9・・飽和検出器 10・・磁束電流調整器 11・・フィルタ 12・・最大効率d軸電流計算器 13・・制限器 14・・積分器 15・・スイッチ 1. Power converter 2. PM motor 3. Current detector 4. Position detector 5. Current controller 6. Component distributor 8. Torque command converter 9. Saturation detector 10.・ Flux current regulator 11 ・ ・ Filter 12 ・ ・ Maximum efficiency d-axis current calculator 13 ・ ・ Limiter 14 ・ ・ Integrator 15 ・ ・ Switch

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 電力変換器を介して給電される永久磁石
型同期電動機の入力電流を該永久磁石型同期電動機の永
久磁石の方向の成分であるd軸電流とそれに直交する成
分であるq軸電流とに分離し,各々を独立に調整して前
記永久磁石型同期電動機の磁束とトルクの大きさを制御
する電圧指令を前記電力変換器に出力する永久磁石型同
期電動機の制御装置において, 前記電力変換器に入力される電圧指令の大きさが,前記
永久磁石型同期電動機に印加することのできる最大電圧
を越えた時「−1」となり,超えない時「1」となる電
圧飽和信号を出力する飽和検出器と,該飽和検出器の出
力の電圧飽和信号が「1」の時は,前記d軸電流を所定
の上限値まで徐々に正方向に増加させ,前記電圧飽和信
号が「−1」の時は前記d軸電流を所定の下限値まで徐
々に負の方向に増加させる磁束電流調整器とを具備した
ことを特徴とする永久磁石型同期電動機の制御装置。
1. An input current of a permanent magnet type synchronous motor fed through a power converter is converted into a d-axis current which is a component in a direction of a permanent magnet of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor and a q-axis current which is a component orthogonal thereto. A permanent magnet type synchronous motor control device that outputs a voltage command for controlling the magnitude of the magnetic flux and torque of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor to the power converter by separately adjusting the current and the currents. When the magnitude of the voltage command input to the power converter exceeds the maximum voltage that can be applied to the permanent magnet synchronous motor, the voltage saturation signal becomes “−1”, and when it does not exceed “1”, the voltage saturation signal becomes “1”. When the output saturation detector and the voltage saturation signal of the output of the saturation detector are “1”, the d-axis current is gradually increased in the positive direction to a predetermined upper limit value, and the voltage saturation signal becomes “−”. When "1", the d-axis current is set to a predetermined lower limit. A controller for a permanent magnet type synchronous motor, comprising: a magnetic flux current regulator that gradually increases the value in a negative direction.
【請求項2】 前記飽和検出器の出力の電圧飽和信号が
「1」の時に前記d軸電流を所定の上限値まで徐々に正
方向に増加させる速さよりも,前記電圧飽和信号が「−
1」の時に前記d軸電流を所定の下限値まで徐々に負の
方向に増加させる速さの方を速くした磁束電流調整器を
具備したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の永久磁石型同
期電動機の制御装置。
2. When the voltage saturation signal output from the saturation detector is “1”, the voltage saturation signal is set to “−” rather than the speed at which the d-axis current is gradually increased in the positive direction to a predetermined upper limit value.
2. The permanent magnet type synchronous device according to claim 1, further comprising a magnetic flux current adjuster in which the d-axis current is gradually increased in a negative direction to a predetermined lower limit at a time of "1". Motor control device.
【請求項3】 前記q軸電流またはその指令値を入力し
て前記永久磁石型同期電動機の最大効率運転条件を満た
す前記d軸電流に相当する値を計算する最大効率d軸電
流計算器を具備し,該最大効率d軸電流計算器の出力を
所定の上限値とする磁束電流調整器を具備することを特
徴とした請求項1または2記載の永久磁石型同期電動機
の制御装置。
3. A maximum efficiency d-axis current calculator which inputs the q-axis current or its command value and calculates a value corresponding to the d-axis current satisfying a maximum efficiency operation condition of the permanent magnet type synchronous motor. 3. The control device for a permanent magnet type synchronous motor according to claim 1, further comprising a magnetic flux current regulator that sets an output of said maximum efficiency d-axis current calculator to a predetermined upper limit value.
【請求項4】 前記q軸電流またはその指令値を低周波
数通過フィルタに通すフィルタを具備し,前記最大効率
d軸電流計算器において前記q軸電流,またはその指令
値の代わりに前記フィルタの出力を前記最大効率d軸電
流計算器に入力したことを特徴とする請求項1または2
または3記載の永久磁石型同期電動機の制御装置。
4. A filter for passing said q-axis current or its command value through a low-frequency pass filter, and said maximum efficiency d-axis current calculator outputs said filter instead of said q-axis current or said command value. Is input to the maximum efficiency d-axis current calculator.
Or a control device for a permanent magnet type synchronous motor according to item 3.
JP14745599A 1999-05-27 1999-05-27 Control device for permanent magnet type synchronous motor Expired - Lifetime JP3672457B2 (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14745599A JP3672457B2 (en) 1999-05-27 1999-05-27 Control device for permanent magnet type synchronous motor

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JP3672457B2 JP3672457B2 (en) 2005-07-20

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JP2002354896A (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-06 Toyo Electric Mfg Co Ltd Controller for permanent magnet synchronous generator
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US7439713B2 (en) 2006-09-20 2008-10-21 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Modulation control of power generation system
JP2009124876A (en) * 2007-11-15 2009-06-04 Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd Control device of permanent magnet type synchronous motor
JP2009290929A (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-10 Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd Controller for permanent magnet type synchronous motor
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US7439713B2 (en) 2006-09-20 2008-10-21 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Modulation control of power generation system
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