JP2000313073A - Sheet corner cutting mechanism of corrugated cardboard sheet carton making machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To minimize the generation of abrasion and to certainly perform cutting off by setting the ridgeline of a rectilinear blade obliquely extended with respect to the flow of corrugated cardboard in parallel to the under surface of the corrugated cardboard, and bringing the left and right tilting suppressing elastic deformation members of a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped movable block having a pivotally supporting fitting hole provided to the lower part thereof in an edge tool rotary direction into contact with the under surface of the block. SOLUTION: A movable block 14 having a rectilinear blade 12 implanted therein obliquely with respect to a rotary direction Y-Y is pivotally supported by the pivolally supporting setting bolt, which is provided in the rotary direction Y-Y, fitted in an up-and-down long pivotally supporting fitting through-hole 14a. In order-to form a contact point by bringing both ends A, B of the rectilinear blade into contact with a rotary curved surface, the movable block 14 is tilted left and right with respect to a pivot support shaft Y-Y by rotary torque. The rotary torque is absorbed by an elastic deformation member 16 and sheet cutting counterforce is absorbed at the same time thereby, and the contact point of the cylindrical rotary curved surface forming a lower anvil knife and the rectilinear blade 12 is smoothly tilted from A/B to B/A. By this constitution, the abrasion between the side surface of the movable block and a guide plate is perfectly eliminated and a joining flange base part can be certainly cut.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a slicing knife for a cardboard sheet box making machine for splicing or trimming cardboard sheets attached to a slotter section of a cardboard printing machine.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, cardboard boxes are cut, scored,
It combines printing, grooving, die cutting and joining processes. That is, the sheet is cut along a cutting line 50b for removing a predetermined drop from the corrugated cardboard sheet 50a having the base paper width Y required for the box making shown in FIG.
Corrugated cardboard sheet 5 through a cutting and crease forming process for inserting a
0 is obtained and introduced into the next printing step. The cardboard sheet 50 after the printing step is obtained at the end of the printing step, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), after obtaining a cardboard sheet 51c having vertical rules 51b inserted therein, as shown in FIG. 5 (C) and FIG. Slotter 55 provided with a shear cut system in the enlarged schematic view of (A) and (B).
To the left side cutout 52a and the horizontal rule 51a
Grooving 52b and 52c, 52b and 52 before and after
c, 52b and 52c, and 52d and 52e at the right end, and flaps 53a and 53a, 53b and 53b, 53c
And 53c, 53d and 53d are formed, and the joining margin 54 is formed at the right end by trimming knives 57a and 57b and trimming is performed.

[0003] The left side cutout 52a of the corrugated cardboard sheet 51c is formed by a single-edge shear cut by a rotary round blade 56a and a rotary lower blade 58a. Further, the four sets of grooves 52b and 52c, 52b and 52c, 52b and 52c, and 52d and 52e are formed by drum-shaped cut portions 56b and 56c, 56b and 56c having a blade width T corresponding to the groove width.
The rotary upper blade having 56b, 56c, 56d, and 56e, and the rotary lower blades 58c and 58d, 58c and 58d, 58c and 58d, and 58e and 58f sandwiching the rotary blade, perform double-sided shear cutting of the cardboard sheet 51c. The lower rotating blade 58f on the right side is provided with a lower anvil knife 11 for square cutting described later. The grooves 52b and 52c, 52b and 52c, 52b and 52c, and 52d and 52e on the right side have three sets of drum-shaped cut portions 56b and 56c having a thickness T corresponding to the groove width.
The cutting is performed by a rotating upper blade having a pair of drum-shaped cut portions 56d and 56e. The drum-shaped cut portions are provided at intervals S (intervals between the horizontal rules 51a and 51a) symmetrically with respect to the rotation axis. Have been. Then, the upper and lower slotter shafts 59a and 59b having a plurality of cutters arranged as described above are rotated in the meshing direction in the direction of the arrow B in parallel up and down, and the corrugated cardboard sheet 51c conveyed from the downstream is processed.
Flaps 53a and 53a, 53b and 53b, 53c and 53c, 5c in the front-rear direction of the horizontal rule 51a shown in FIG.
3d and 53d are formed, and the right-side groove-cut drum-shaped cut portions 56d (front blade) and 56e (rear blade)
Are cut off by the slicing knives 57a and 57b provided on the right side surface of the joint to form the joint margin 54.

The slicing knives 57a and 57b are shown in FIG.
As shown in (C), the lower rotary blade 58f provided on the side surfaces of the drum-shaped cut portions 56d and 56e provided at symmetrical positions with respect to the rightmost rotary shaft center and provided on the lower slotter shaft 59b.
The right side of the outer peripheral surface is formed into a cylindrical shape, and the cylindrical surface is quenched to form and use the lower anvil knife 11, as shown in FIG. point to point _{D 3} of the base of the joint white 54 as a starting point _{E 3}
Forming a point contact cutting line 20 skewing outward ending in
Corrugated cardboard sheet 51 introduced as shown in FIG.
The c-sections 54a and 54b of FIG.

As shown in FIG. 6A, the configuration between the square cutting knife and the lower anvil knife is such that a cylindrical surface is provided on the right side of the outer peripheral surface of the rotary lower blade 58f, and the lower surface is formed by the cylindrical surface. The configuration is such that an anvil knife 11 is formed. The straight blade 12 of each of the square cutting knives 57a and 57b is configured to contact the cylindrical curved surface of the lower anvil knife 11. Further, as shown in FIG. 6 (B), the grooving by the slotter is performed by the corrugated cardboard sheet 51.
According to the flow direction of c, the groove 52d is cut by the drum-shaped cut portion 56b of the front blade, and the groove 52e is cut by the rear blade 56c.

The conventional structure of the above-mentioned square-cutting knife, for example, if one of them is explained,
As shown in FIG. 9, a holder 61 provided on the side surface of the drum-shaped cut portion (rear blade) 56e and an arm-shaped blade 62 are provided.
The holder 61 has a mounting pin 61a provided in parallel with the slotter shaft 59a, and a mounting hole 62a provided at the base of the arm-shaped cutting tool 62 as shown by a two-dot chain line arrow in FIG. It is arranged to be rotatable at right angles to the cylindrical curved surface. The arm-shaped cutting tool 62 provided on the side surface of the slotter upper blade (drum-shaped cut portion) 56e (rear blade) as described above is formed by a push-off elastically deformable member 61b fixed to the distal end portion of the holder 61. The straight blades 12, which obtain the pressing force from the back portion, are obliquely implanted on the front side in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation direction, and the edge of the cutting edge is positioned on the parallel plane of the rotation shaft 59b, have the same direction. A point contact cutting line 20 is formed between the corrugated cardboard sheet 51c and the cylindrical curved surface of the anvil knife 11 rotating in the direction of arrow A, and the seam 54 of the corrugated cardboard sheet 51c is formed.
End D to the base D ₁ of the slotter upper blade side of the linear blade 12
₂ are abutted, and the corresponding contact point is cut obliquely as a starting point for the front blade and a return point for the rear blade.

[0007] In the case of using the conventional square cutting knife, the contact point formed between the straight blade 12 and the cylindrical curved surface of the lower anvil knife 11 is skewed with rotation.
A torsional stress acts between the mounting hole 62a provided in the base of the arm-shaped cutting tool 62 and the mounting pin 61a, causing a left-right displacement. Therefore, imbalanced wear occurs on the left and right. The deflection of the straight blade 12 positioned at the distal end of the arm is amplified, said in that end off the cutting start point cause "swing", the end portion of the side surface and the straight blade slotter upper blade in the cut start point D ₁ Gap is greatly amplified, which causes the cutting situation to deteriorate. For this reason, there is a problem in that a cutting defect of the cut-off waste is caused, and the defective product is frequently attached to a box formed in a downstream joining process. The cut off failure problem, since the end cutting is at the corner cut 54b shown in FIG. 8 (B) ends with contact D ₄ of the drum-shaped cut portion 56e, uncut the end open edge 12 is near the contacts Is occurring frequently.

[0008]

The above-mentioned "sway" is caused by a cutting method using a straight blade that forms a ridge line on a plane parallel to the rotation axis of the slotter in a direction oblique to the rotation axis. At each point on the ridge line of the straight blade, the contact point moves obliquely from one end to the other end while changing the radius of rotation with respect to the cylindrical curved surface of the lower anvil knife. A force is applied, and it is necessary for the device to absorb the force and allow the escape. In the meantime, a causal relationship of “generation of excessive force → generation of wear of the member → improper cutting” is formed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is intended to absorb the generation of a malfunctioning force which cannot be avoided in function, minimize the occurrence of abrasion, and reduce the cutting generated at the base of the splice. It is an object of the present invention to provide a square cutting knife for forming a joint margin of a cardboard sheet box making machine, which has no defective portions and can surely cut off.

[0010]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, a square cutting knife of a cardboard sheet making machine according to the present invention is a slotter upper blade member which rotates a cutting tool having a straight blade extending obliquely to a flow direction of corrugated cardboard. The cutting edge of the straight blade is pressed against the cylindrical curved surface of the lower anvil knife provided on the lower blade shaft of the slotter, and the edge of the corrugated cardboard is clamped through the pressing contact. In order to position the blade edge of the straight blade obliquely with respect to the rotation direction and on the plane parallel to the rotation axis, the straight blade is inclined obliquely from the left end of the upper base to the right end with respect to the lower bottom. An approximately rectangular parallelepiped movable block in which a parallel fitting plane through-hole for pivotal support of a vertically long hole was provided in the lower part of the planting position so as to form a parallel surface was separately prepared, and the above-described planting was performed. Straight blade edge up A storage space is provided for the moving block to be slidable up and down along the upper blade of the slotter, and the moving block is fitted to the fitting hole via a rotating member to restrict the movement of the movable block in the left-right tilt and vertical sliding directions. A pivot shaft is provided in the rotation direction, and an elastically deformable member is provided on the lower surface of the stored substantially rectangular parallelepiped movable block to abut on the lower surface to suppress the left and right tilting motion of the movable block. Features.

The present invention provides a corrugated cardboard sheet between a straight blade for forming a ridge on a plane parallel to a rotation axis of a slotter and oblique to the rotation axis and a cylindrical rotating curved surface for forming a lower anvil knife. The cutting tool according to the present invention relates to a square cutting knife in which a point contact portion that moves obliquely by sandwiching the end of the straight blade is cut obliquely with rotation. A rectangular parallelepiped movable block, a holder for accommodating a storage space for accommodating the movable block along the upper blade member of the slotter, and a linear blade implanted in the movable block. A pivot shaft provided in the rotation direction so as to be supported and fixed slidably up and down in the space, and a ridge line of the straight blade provided on the upper bottom in contact with the lower surface of the pivoted movable block are always parallel to the rotation shaft. I will keep it on the surface It is more configuration and elastically deformable member you.

[0012] A vertically extending slot-shaped fitting hole for a pivot shaft is provided below the portion of the movable block where the straight blade is implanted, and the pivot shaft is fitted into the through hole via a rotating member. The movable block is supported so as to be slidable up and down, and is fixed so as to be tiltable left and right.

An elastically deformable member is provided in contact with the lower surface of the movable block, and is supported so as to suppress the left-right tilt. Therefore, the movable block housed and fixed in the housing space via the pivot shaft as described above moves up and down while restraining the left and right tilting motion within the allowable elastic deformation of the member by the elastic deformation member. Sliding becomes possible.

That is, by the fitting support structure through the rotating member of the pivot shaft and the abutting structure of the elastic deformation member from the lower surface of the movable block, the pivot shaft is provided on the parallel surface of the upper blade shaft and rotates in the rotation direction. Absorbs the left and right tilting due to the uneven force on the ridge line that is received during the cutting operation of the straight blade that is provided at an angle, preventing unnecessary movement of the movable block,
The wear is eliminated, and the cutting start position by the straight blade is accurately maintained.

The movable block is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and its upper bottom, lower bottom, and particularly the lower bottom are formed so as to be parallel to the slotter rotation axis, and are implanted from the left end to the right end of the upper base. Because the ridgeline of the straight blade that forms a parallel surface of the rotating shaft, between the ridgeline of the straight blade that rotates in the same direction and the cylindrical curved surface of the lower anvil knife provided on the slotter lower blade shaft. Has a contact point that is obliquely moved to enable cutting in an oblique direction.

An outer guide plate and an inner guide plate are provided on both sides of the storage space according to the first aspect of the invention so as to regulate the left and right gaps in the vertical sliding movement of the stored movable block. .

According to the configuration of the second aspect of the present invention, the rectangular parallelepiped movable block has a point contact between both ends of the cutting edge of the straight blade with a cylindrical rotating curved surface forming a lower anvil knife. The guide plate is provided with a gap (approximately 0.1 mm) that allows the left-right tilt required to perform the tilting, so that an unexpected tilt due to, for example, abrasion is prevented. Therefore, while the movement of the cutting edge ridge line of the straight blade implanted in the movable block is also suppressed by the allowable strain of the elastically deformable member, the member that contacts and clamps the cylindrical rotating curved surface forming the lower anvil knife. A cutting start point and a cutting end point are formed by forming a contact point to be cut. That is, the contact point of the blade edge line from the cutting start point starts skewing with rotation, the straight blade descends, presses the elastic deformation member on the lower surface of the movable block, and the contact point moves to the center of the straight blade. And become horizontal,
With further skew, the contact point reaches the other end of the straight blade, and at the same time, the cutting contact is completed by inclining the gap of the guide plate provided on the other end side.

In the above case, the inner guide plate is provided slightly inside the upper blade position outside the lacking portion of the drum-shaped slotter upper blade,
It is intended to be used for trim cutting in which the cutting starts from the groove portion inside the upper blade.

Further, the inner guide plate according to the second aspect is constituted by a slotter upper blade.

In the above case, the cutting start point or the cutting end point of the straight blade starts or ends from the side surface of the upper blade of the slotter and is used for forming the joint margin.

Further, the outer / inner guide according to the second aspect is characterized in that a notch is provided at a contact portion of the straight blade.

According to the above configuration, even if the left and right edge edges of the straight blade are provided at positions full of the guide plate, the blade edge is not damaged by contact with the inner surface of the guide plate.

In the movable block according to the first aspect, the left and right lower side surfaces may have an inclined gap interposed between the outer guide and the inner guide or the upper blade side surface of the slotter. It is characterized in that a vertical recess is provided in the direction of the pivot axis facing the lower surface of the hole.

With the above configuration, the inclined surfaces are provided on the left and right lower side surfaces of the movable block. Therefore, in the case of cutting the left and right end portions of the straight blade, the opposite side surfaces of the movable block come into contact with the guide plate / upper blade side surface. To prevent tilting from being performed. In the center of the lower bottom of the movable block, a recess is provided in the lower part of the elongated hole in the direction of the pivot axis to form an escape for preventing deformation of the elongated hole through hole due to deformation of the elastically deformable member when tilting left and right. .

Further, the gap between the side surface of the upper slotter blade according to the first aspect and the cutting start side or the end portion of the cut straight straight blade for forming a joint margin is set to be approximately 0.1 mm or less. Features.

It is preferable that the straight blade is implanted into the movable block blade groove by a structure in which the implantation position can be adjusted so that the outer guide plate and the blade edge can be abraded and the attachment position can be adjusted appropriately. .

In addition, it is preferable that a bearing is inserted as a rotating member on a pivot shaft into the pivotal fitting through hole of the upper and lower elongated hole of the movable block, and the bearing is fitted to the bearing.

[0028]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative positions, and the like of the structural components described in this embodiment are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention thereto, unless otherwise specified. It is only an example. FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a square cutting knife of a cardboard sheet box making machine of the present invention, (A) is a side view, and (B) is a BB view of (A). FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG.

FIG. 1 shows a slicing knife 10 of a corrugated cardboard sheet making machine according to the present invention. The configuration is shown. As shown in FIG. 1, the square cutting knife 10 of the present invention comprises a holder 15, an outer guide plate 13, an elastic deformation member 16, a set screw 18 forming a set pivot, a movable block 14, and a straight blade 12. I do.

The holder 15 has a slot 15 on the side surface of the drum-shaped cut portion 56e of the upper blade so as to be movable in the direction of arrow D.
a set bottle 18 which forms a pivot shaft in the rotational direction is provided in a square storage space 15c of the storage member, which can be set by a set screw 15b via a set screw 15b. Blade-shaped cut part 5
Storage seat surface 16b forming a plane parallel to rotation shaft 59a of 6e
Are formed, and set pins 16a,
A rectangular parallelepiped elastically deformable member 16 whose upper and lower corresponding surfaces are parallel is inserted and set, and the lower bottom 14f of the movable block 14 described later, which is set by the pivot shaft, is pressed upward.

As shown in FIG. 2, the movable block 14 has an upper bottom 14a, a lower bottom 14f, and both side faces 14g, 14g.
h, the upper base 1
The straight blade 12 is provided obliquely in the rotational direction by a set screw 14c so as to be able to adjust the left and right positions via a square groove 14b provided in the 4a, and the blade edge line 12a of the straight blade 12 is provided in parallel with the lower bottom 14f. The upper widths of 14g and 14h are slightly smaller than the width of the rectangular storage portion 15c of the holder 15 so as to allow "clearance fit" (approximately -0.2 to 0.25 mm). And the lower part of both side surfaces 14g and 14h forms an inclined surface and is stored in the rectangular storage space 15c as described later.
A ball bearing 18 is provided by a set bolt 18 serving as a pivot shaft.
In the case where the movable block 14 is tilted left and right to cut at both ends of the straight blade 12 by pivoting via a, the lower side surface of the movable block 14 is configured to avoid contact with the outer guide plate and the upper blade side surface. Does not cause defects. Further, an inclined gap is formed in a storage space in which the movable block 14 can be stored with a gap (about 0.2 mm) between the drum-shaped cut portion 56e of the slotter upper blade and the guide plate 13 with a gap (about 0.2 mm). When the movable block is tilted up and down after being stored in the rectangular storage space, the gap between the end of the straight blade and the side surface of the drum-shaped cut portion 56f is preferably about 0.1 mm. The straight blade 12
Has a hexagonal cross section, and the rectangular groove 1 of the movable block 14 is formed.
At the time of mounting on 4b, the complexity of distinguishing front and back is avoided.

An elongated hole 14d is formed in the lower center of the movable block 14 in parallel with the lower bottom 14f and on the upper side surface 14g.
It is provided in parallel with 14h, and is fitted to the bearing fitting portion 18a of the set bottle 18 forming the pivot shaft so as to be vertically movable. Further, the elongated hole 1 in the lower bottom 14f is formed.
4d, a longitudinal concave portion 14e is provided on the opposing surface, and a lower bottom 14f
Of the elastically deformable member 16 located at the lower portion of the long hole 14d to prevent deformation of the long hole 14d.

The elastic deformation member 16 is provided in the rectangular storage portion 1.
An elastically deformable member 16 is interposed between the storage seat surface 16b of the storage block 5c and the lower bottom 14f of the movable block 14 to be stored through a pin 16a to generate a pressing force upward from the lower bottom 14f to generate the straight blade 12c. The structure is such that the cylindrical surface of the lower anvil knife 11 can be pressed over the entire ridge line.

The assembly of the slicing knife 10 will be described below with reference to an exploded perspective view shown in FIG. First, the guide plate 13 is set on the side surface of the holder 15, and then the holder 15
Of the elastically deformable member 1 on the storage seat surface 16b of the
6 and then a set bolt 18 for forming the pivot
After the holding plate 17, the spacer 18 b, the plurality of bearings 18 a, and the spacer 18 b are fitted and inserted, the elongated hole 14 d of the movable block 14 is penetrated and set in the screw hole 15 d of the holder 15 to store the movable block 14. Complete. Then, the holder 15 of the assembled square knife is set at an appropriate position in the direction of arrow D through the long hole 15a in the drum-shaped cut portion 56f of the upper blade of the slotter, and the blade edge 12a of the straight blade 12 is aligned with the upper blade axis of the slotter. Set the core to form a parallel surface. Thereafter, the straight blade 12 is set in the square groove 14b of the upper bottom 14a of the movable block 14 via the screw 14c. When the end of the straight blade 12, the movable block 14 and the guide surface 13 are worn, the position is adjusted appropriately.

In FIG. 3, the holder 15 is advanced in the direction of arrow E in FIG.
This figure shows a case where an inner guide plate 13a is provided instead of e, in which case both sides of the storage space of the holder 15 are provided with steps 15a and 15b for mounting the guide plate. In this case, the straight blade 12 is configured to start slitting from the inside of the upper blade (drum-shaped cut portion) 58e for trimming.

The movable block 14 and the outer and inner guide plates 13a and 13b are subjected to necessary quenching to prevent abrasion, and make sliding contact (up and down) between the inner wall of the storage space and the movable block. A quenched thin plate spacing piece may be provided on the side to prevent the wear.

Since the present invention has the above-described structure, it functions as described below to smoothly cut a sheet without abrasion. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the movable block 14 in which the straight blade 12 is obliquely implanted in the rotation direction Y-Y is vertically moved via a bearing 18 a to a pivot set bolt similarly provided in the rotation direction Y-Y. It is fitted and pivotally supported by the long pivotal support fitting through hole 14d. And, if the pivotal fitting through-holes 14 of the upper and lower slots of the movable block 14 are held vertically, the blade edge 12a of the straight blade 12 is always positioned on the parallel plane of the slotter upper blade axis XX. Can be.
For this purpose, an elastically deformable member 16 is provided, which can be vertically pushed up in contact with the entire bottom surface of the movable block 14. on the other hand,
Since the straight blade 12 is provided obliquely in the rotation direction Y-Y,
The relationship of Ra> Rc, Rb> Rc holds between the distances Ra, Rb, and Rc from the slotter upper blade axis XX.
Therefore, the ridge line of the straight blade 12 abuts on a cylindrical rotating curved surface forming a lower anvil knife (not shown), and the abutting contact between the one end A / B of the straight blade 12 and the B / A at the other end.
When cutting the sheet to be skewed and pinched, the ridge line 12a tilts left and right about the center point C. That is, since the ends A and B of the straight blade are brought into contact with the rotating curved surface to form a contact point, the movable block 14 is given a rotational torque about the pivot axis YY and the pivot shaft YY. Tilt left and right with respect to. Therefore, in the present invention, the rotational contact is absorbed by the elastic deformation member 16 and the sheet cutting reaction force is absorbed, and the contact point formed by the cylindrical rotating curved surface and the straight blade forming the lower anvil knife is A / A. B is smoothly skewed from B to B / A, and squaring can be performed with a minimum occurrence of abrasion. In the above case, if a guide plate is provided on both side surfaces of the movable block with an appropriate gap allowing the tilt, a more reliable function can be achieved.
An inclined surface shown in the figure is provided at the lower part of the side surface of the movable block so that the tilting movement is not hindered by interference between the movable block and the guide plate.

[0038]

According to the above-mentioned structure, there is no wear between the side surface of the movable block and the guide plate due to the conventional wear, particularly the pivot shaft and the long hole into which the shaft is fitted. This makes it possible to reliably cut the end of the corrugated cardboard sheet at the base of the joining margin, and to avoid sticking and inserting chips in the joining process of the box making process, which can cause a reduction in yield. .
In addition, stable operation can be performed even in response to the recent tendency to increase the speed of cardboard box making machines. Further, the noise seen in the conventional square knife can be almost completely eliminated.

[Brief description of the drawings]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a slicing knife for forming a seam of a corrugated cardboard sheet box making machine of the present invention, wherein (A) is a side view in which main parts are broken, and (B) is a BB view thereof. is there.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a view showing a configuration of a square cutting knife in a case where guide plates are provided on both sides using an inner guide plate instead of the upper blade of the slotter in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a reference diagram for explaining the function and effect of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a view schematically showing a corrugated sheet processing step;
(A) shows the cutting horizontal crease process from the base paper sheet,
(B) is a diagram showing the state of the corrugated cardboard sheet just before the introduction of the slotter and the printing process and the step of inserting the vertical ruled line, (C) is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the slotter, (D) is a diagram showing the slotted cardboard sheet It is a figure showing the state of.

FIG. 6A is a view showing a drum-shaped cut portion of a slotter upper blade, a rotary lower blade, and a positional relationship between a square cutting knife and a lower anvil knife, and FIG. 6B is a diagram showing a front blade and a rear edge of a slotter upper blade. It is a figure which shows the groove cutting state of the cardboard sheet with a blade.

FIG. 7A is an enlarged schematic diagram of the slotter of FIG. 4,
(B) is a figure which shows the structure of one Example of the one-edge shear cut, the double-edge shear cut, and the double-edge shear cut of a square cut part of (A).

FIG. 8A is a diagram showing the trajectory of the contact point between the edge of the straight blade of the square cutting knife and the cylindrical curved surface of the lower anvil knife, and FIG. 8B is a diagram showing the front and rear of the slotter upper blade. It is a figure which shows the positional relationship of the cutting-off line of a blade and a joining margin.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which a joining margin is formed by a conventional square cutting knife and a lower anvil knife.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Square cutting knife 11 Lower anvil knife 12 Straight blade 12a Blade edge 13 Guide plate 14 Movable block 14a Upper bottom 14b Square groove 14d Long hole 14e Depression 14f Lower bottom 14g, 14h Side 15 Holder 15a Long groove 15c Square storage space 15e Storage Seat 16 Elastic deformation member 17 Pressing plate 18 Set bolt 18a Bearing 18b Spacer 20 Contact locus

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] March 6, 2000 (200.3.6)

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Document Name] Statement

[Title of the Invention] Seat slicing mechanism for corrugated sheet box making machine

[Claims]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sheet slicing mechanism of a cardboard sheet box making machine which is attached to a slotter section of a cardboard printing machine to join or trim cardboard sheets.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, cardboard boxes are cut, scored,
It combines printing, grooving, die cutting and joining processes. That is, the sheet is cut along a cutting line 50b for removing a predetermined drop from the corrugated cardboard sheet 50a having the base paper width Y required for the box making shown in FIG.
Corrugated cardboard sheet 5 through a cutting and crease forming process for inserting a
0 is obtained and introduced into the next printing step. The cardboard sheet 50 after the printing step is obtained at the end of the printing step, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), after obtaining a cardboard sheet 51c having vertical rules 51b inserted therein, as shown in FIG. 5 (C) and FIG. Slotter 55 provided with a shear cut system in the enlarged schematic view of (A) and (B).
To the left side cutout 52a and the horizontal rule 51a
Grooving 52b and 52c, 52b and 52 before and after
c, 52b and 52c, and 52d and 52e at the right end, and flaps 53a and 53a, 53b and 53b, 53c
And 53c, 53d and 53d, and the right and left ends thereof are joined by sheet slicing mechanisms 57a and 57b.
4 and trim cutting.

[0003] The left side cutout 52a of the corrugated cardboard sheet 51c is formed by a single-edge shear cut by a rotary round blade 56a and a rotary lower blade 58a. Further, the four sets of grooves 52b and 52c, 52b and 52c, 52b and 52c, and 52d and 52e are formed by drum-shaped cut portions 56b and 56c, 56b and 56c having a blade width T corresponding to the groove width.
The rotary upper blade having 56b, 56c, 56d, and 56e, and the rotary lower blades 58c and 58d, 58c and 58d, 58c and 58d, and 58e and 58f sandwiching the rotary blade, perform double-sided shear cutting of the cardboard sheet 51c. The lower rotating blade 58f on the right side is provided with a lower anvil knife 11 for square cutting described later. The grooves 52b and 52c, 52b and 52c, 52b and 52c, and 52d and 52e on the right side have three sets of drum-shaped cut portions 56b and 56c having a thickness T corresponding to the groove width.
The cutting is performed by a rotating upper blade having a pair of drum-shaped cut portions 56d and 56e. The drum-shaped cut portions are provided at intervals S (intervals between the horizontal rules 51a and 51a) symmetrically with respect to the rotation axis. Have been. Then, the upper and lower slotter shafts 59a and 59b having a plurality of cutters arranged as described above are rotated in the meshing direction in the direction of the arrow B in parallel up and down, and the corrugated cardboard sheet 51c conveyed from the downstream is processed.
Flaps 53a and 53a, 53b and 53b, 53c and 53c, 5c in the front-rear direction of the horizontal rule 51a shown in FIG.
3d and 53d are formed, and the right-side groove-cut drum-shaped cut portions 56d (front blade) and 56e (rear blade)
Are cut off by sheet slicing mechanisms 57a and 57b provided on the right side surface of the sheet to form a joint margin 54.

The sheet slicing mechanisms 57a and 57b are
As shown in FIG. 5C, the lower rotary blade 5 provided on the side surfaces of the drum-shaped cut portions 56d and 56e provided symmetrically with respect to the rightmost rotation axis and provided on the lower slotter shaft 59b.
The right side of the outer peripheral surface of 8f is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the cylindrical surface is quenched to form and use the lower anvil knife 11, as shown in FIG. , point E to point D ₃ of the base of the joint white 54 as a starting point
A point contact cutting line 20 skewing outward ending in ₃ is formed, and as shown in FIG. 8 (B), the corrugated cardboard sheet 51c is cut into squares 54a, 54b to obtain a joint margin 54. .

As shown in FIG. 6A, a configuration between the sheet slicing mechanism and the lower anvil knife is such that a cylindrical surface is provided on the right side of the outer peripheral surface of the rotary lower blade 58f, and The lower anvil knife 11 is formed. And the lower anvil knife 11
The straight blades 12 of the sheet slicing mechanisms 57a and 57b are brought into contact with the cylindrical curved surface of. Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the groove cutting by the slotter follows the flow direction of the corrugated cardboard sheet 51c, and the drum-shaped cut portion 56 of the front blade.
The groove 52d is formed by b, and the groove 52e is formed by the rear blade 56c.

The conventional structure of the above-mentioned sheet slicing mechanism is, for example, described in one of them.
7b, a drum-shaped cut portion (rear blade) 56 as shown in FIG.
e, a holder 61 and an arm-shaped blade 62 provided on a side surface of the holder 61. The holder 61 has a mounting pin 61a provided in parallel with a slotter shaft 59a, and an arm-shaped blade 62 as shown by a two-dot chain line arrow in FIG. The lower anvil knife 11 is rotatably disposed at right angles to the cylindrical curved surface of the lower anvil knife 11 through a mounting hole 62a provided at the base of the lower anvil knife. The arm-shaped cutting tool 62 provided on the side surface of the slotter upper blade (drum-shaped cut portion) 56e (rear blade) as described above is formed by a push-off elastically deformable member 61b fixed to the distal end portion of the holder 61. The straight blades 12, which obtain the pressing force from the back portion, are obliquely implanted on the front side in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotation direction, and the edge of the cutting edge is positioned on the parallel plane of the rotation shaft 59b, have the same direction. The anvil knife 11 rotating in the direction of arrow A;
Of sandwiching the corrugated sheet 51c between the cylindrical curved surface, forming a point contact cutting line 20, the slotter upper blade side of the linear blade 12 to the base D ₁ of the joint white 54 cardboard sheet 51c ends D ₂ The contact point is cut obliquely with the front edge as the starting point and the rear edge as the return point.

In the case of using the above-mentioned conventional sheet slicing mechanism, the contact point formed between the straight blade 12 and the cylindrical curved surface of the lower anvil knife 11 is skewed with rotation. Mounting holes 62 provided
a and the mounting pin 61a are subjected to a torsional stress to cause a left and right displacement. Therefore, imbalanced wear occurs on the left and right. Then, the straight blade 12 located at the tip of the arm
Runout is amplified in terms end cut with the cutting start point cause "swing", the gap greatly amplified between the end portion of the side surface and the straight blade slotter upper blade in the cut start point D _1, the cutting conditions deteriorate To form the cause. For this reason, there is a problem in that a cutting defect of the cut-off waste is caused, and the defective product is frequently attached to a box formed in a downstream joining process. The cut off failure problem, since the end cutting is at the corner cut 54b shown in FIG. 8 (B) ends with contact D ₄ of the drum-shaped cut portion 56e, uncut the end open edge 12 is near the contacts Is occurring frequently.

[0008]

The above-mentioned "sway" is caused by a cutting method using a straight blade that forms a ridge line on a plane parallel to the rotation axis of the slotter in a direction oblique to the rotation axis. At each point on the ridge line of the straight blade, the contact point moves obliquely from one end to the other end while changing the radius of rotation with respect to the cylindrical curved surface of the lower anvil knife. A force is applied, and it is necessary for the device to absorb the force and allow the escape. In the meantime, a causal relationship of “generation of excessive force → generation of wear of the member → improper cutting” is formed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is intended to absorb the generation of a malfunctioning force which cannot be avoided in function, minimize the occurrence of abrasion, and reduce the cutting generated at the base of the splice. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sheet cut-off mechanism for forming a joint margin of a corrugated cardboard sheet box making machine capable of eliminating a defective portion and reliably performing cut-off.

[0010]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, a sheet slicing mechanism for a cardboard sheet box making machine according to the present invention is a slotter upper blade which rotates a cutting tool having a straight blade extending obliquely to a flow direction of corrugated cardboard. A sheet slicing mechanism that attaches to a member and presses the cutting edge of the straight blade against a cylindrical curved surface of a lower anvil knife provided on a lower blade shaft of a slotter, and squares an end of a cardboard pinched via the pressing contact. A straight blade implant groove extending obliquely to the direction of flow of corrugated cardboard is provided on the upper surface, and the ridge line of the straight blade implanted in the implant groove forms a parallel surface with the lower surface. A substantially rectangular parallelepiped movable block in which a groove is formed, and a pivot-supporting fitting hole having a vertically long sectional shape is penetrated along the blade rotating direction in the lower part of the planting groove, Place straight blade in top groove The movable block is moved slidably up and down along the upper blade of the slotter, the lower surface of the substantially rectangular parallelepiped movable block stored in the storage space, and the bottom surface of the storage space. A rectangular parallelepiped elastically deformable member provided in parallel with the upper and lower corresponding surfaces provided to suppress the left and right tilting motion of the block, and restricts the left and right gaps of the left and right tilting motion of the stored movable block on both sides of the storage space. An outer guide plate and an inner guide plate provided for this purpose, a pivot shaft provided with a bearing member is fitted in a fitting hole of the movable block, and the movable block tilts left and right and slides vertically. It is configured to be able to exercise while being regulated by.

The present invention provides a corrugated cardboard sheet between a straight blade for forming a ridge on a plane parallel to a rotation axis of a slotter and oblique to the rotation axis and a cylindrical rotating curved surface for forming a lower anvil knife. The present invention relates to a sheet slicing mechanism in which a point contact portion that moves obliquely while sandwiching the end of the sheet is cut obliquely with rotation. A rectangular parallelepiped movable block, a holder for accommodating a storage space for accommodating the movable block along the upper blade member of the slotter, and a linear blade implanted in the movable block. A pivot shaft provided in the rotation direction so as to be supported and fixed so as to be vertically slidable in the space, and a ridge line of the straight blade provided on the upper surface in contact with the lower surface of the pivoted movable block is always parallel to the rotation axis. Keep it on As to the upper and lower corresponding surfaces are more configuration and rectangular parallelepiped elastic deformation member parallel.

[0012] A vertically extending slot-shaped fitting through hole for a pivot shaft is provided below the portion of the movable block where the straight blade is implanted, and the pivot shaft is fitted into the through hole via a bearing member. The movable block is supported so as to be slidable up and down, and is fixed so as to be tiltable left and right.

An elastically deformable member is provided in contact with the lower surface of the movable block, and is supported so as to suppress the left-right tilt. Therefore, the movable block housed and fixed in the housing space via the pivot shaft as described above moves up and down while restraining the left and right tilting motion within the allowable elastic deformation of the member by the elastic deformation member. Sliding becomes possible.

That is, by the fitting support structure via the bearing member of the pivot shaft and the abutting structure of the elastic deformation member from the lower surface of the movable block, it is provided on the parallel surface of the upper blade shaft of the slotter and rotates in the rotation direction. Absorbs the left and right tilts due to the uneven force on the ridge line that is received during the cutting operation of the straight blade that is provided at an angle to prevent unnecessary movement of the movable block, eliminates wear, and eliminates the straight blade. The cutting start position is accurately maintained.

The movable block is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and its upper surface, lower surface, and particularly the lower surface, form a plane parallel to the rotation axis of the slotter, and a straight line extending from the left end to the right end of the upper surface. Since the cutting edge of the blade forms a plane parallel to the rotating shaft, there is a skew between the cutting edge of the straight blade rotating in the same direction and the cylindrical curved surface of the lower anvil knife provided on the lower blade shaft of the slotter. The contact point is formed to enable cutting in an oblique direction.

According to the present invention, on both sides of the storage space,
Since the outer guide plate and the inner guide plate for regulating the left and right gaps in the vertical sliding movement of the stored movable block are provided, both ends of the edge of the straight blade are lower anvils in the rectangular parallelepiped movable block. A guide plate is provided to form a gap (approximately 0.1 mm) that allows the right and left tilt required to form a point contact with the cylindrical rotating curved surface forming the knife. It is configured to prevent tilting. Therefore, while the movement of the cutting edge ridge line of the straight blade implanted in the movable block is suppressed by the allowable strain of the elastically deformable member,
A cutting start point and a cutting end point are formed by forming a contact point for cutting a member held in contact with the cylindrical rotating curved surface forming the lower anvil knife. That is, the contact point of the blade edge line from the cutting start point starts skewing with rotation, the straight blade descends, presses the elastic deformation member on the lower surface of the movable block, and the contact point moves to the center of the straight blade. As a result, the contact point reaches the other end of the straight blade by further skew, and at the same time, is tilted to fill the gap of the guide plate provided on the other end side to complete the cutting.

In the above case, the inner guide plate is provided slightly inside the upper blade position outside the lacking portion of the drum-shaped slotter upper blade,
It is intended to be used for trim cutting in which the cutting starts from the groove portion inside the upper blade.

The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the inner guide plate is constituted by a slotter upper blade.

In the above case, the cutting start point or the cutting end point of the straight blade starts or ends from the side surface of the upper blade of the slotter and is used for forming the joint margin.

Further, it is preferable that the outer guide plate and the inner guide plate are provided with cutouts at contact portions of the straight blades.

According to the above configuration, even if the left and right edge edges of the straight blade are provided at positions full of the guide plate, the blade edge is not damaged by contact with the inner surface of the guide plate.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the movable block has a structure in which an inclined gap is interposed between the outer guide plate and the inner guide plate or the upper blade side surface of the slotter. A vertical concave portion is provided in the pivot axis direction so as to face the lower surface of the long hole at the center of the lower surface.

With the above configuration, the inclined surfaces are provided on the left and right lower side surfaces of the movable block. Therefore, in the case of cutting the left and right end portions of the straight blade, the opposite side surfaces of the movable block come into contact with the guide plate / upper blade side surface. To prevent tilting from being performed. Further, a recess in the direction of the pivot shaft is provided in the center of the lower surface of the movable block below the elongated hole, so as to form a relief for preventing deformation of the elongated hole through hole due to deformation of the elastically deformable member when tilting left and right.

It is preferable that the gap between the side surface of the upper blade of the slotter and the cut-off start side or the terminal end of the straight edge blade for forming a joint margin is set to be approximately 0.1 mm or less.

It is preferable that the straight blade is implanted into the movable block blade groove by a structure in which the implantation position can be adjusted so that the outer guide plate and the blade edge can be abraded and the attachment position can be adjusted appropriately. .

It is preferable that a plurality of bearings are inserted as pivot bearing members into the pivotal fitting through-holes of the upper and lower slots of the movable block.

[0028]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative positions, and the like of the structural components described in this embodiment are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention thereto, unless otherwise specified. It is only an example. FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a sheet slicing mechanism of a cardboard sheet box making machine according to the present invention, wherein (A) is a side view and (B) is a BB view of (A). FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG.

FIG. 1 shows a sheet slicing mechanism 10 of a cardboard sheet box making machine according to the present invention. The structure of the mechanism is shown. As shown in FIG. 1, the sheet slicing mechanism 10 of the present invention
5, an outer guide plate 13, an elastic deformation member 16, a set screw 18 forming a set pivot, a movable block 14, and a straight blade 12.

The holder 15 has a slot 15 on the side surface of the drum-shaped cut portion 56e of the upper blade so as to be movable in the direction of arrow D.
a set bottle 18 which forms a pivot shaft in the rotational direction is provided in a square storage space 15c of the storage member, which can be set by a set screw 15b via a set screw 15b. Blade-shaped cut part 5
Storage seat surface 16b forming a plane parallel to rotation shaft 59a of 6e
Are formed, and set pins 16a,
A rectangular parallelepiped elastically deformable member 16 whose upper and lower corresponding surfaces are parallel to each other is inserted and set, and the lower surface 14f of the movable block 14, which will be described later, set by the pivot shaft is pressed upward.

As shown in FIG. 2, the movable block 14 has an upper surface 14a, a lower surface 14f, and both side surfaces 14g, 14g.
h, the upper surface 1
The straight blade 12 is provided obliquely in the rotational direction by a set screw 14c so as to be able to adjust the left and right positions via a square groove 14b provided in the 4a, and the edge line 12a of the straight blade 12 is provided in parallel with the lower surface 14f. , 14h are slightly narrower than the width of the rectangular storage portion 15c of the holder 15 so as to allow "clearance fit" (approximately -0.2 to 0.25 mm). And the lower part of both side surfaces 14g and 14h forms an inclined surface and is stored in the rectangular storage space 15c as described later.
A ball bearing 18 is provided by a set bolt 18 serving as a pivot shaft.
In the case where the movable block 14 is tilted left and right to cut at both ends of the straight blade 12 by pivoting via a, the lower side surface of the movable block 14 is configured to avoid contact with the outer guide plate and the upper blade side surface. Does not cause defects. Further, an inclined gap is formed in a storage space in which the movable block 14 can be stored with a gap (about 0.2 mm) between the drum-shaped cut portion 56e of the slotter upper blade and the guide plate 13 with a gap (about 0.2 mm). When the movable block is tilted up and down after being stored in the rectangular storage space, the gap between the end of the straight blade and the side surface of the drum-shaped cut portion 56f is preferably about 0.1 mm. The straight blade 12
Has a hexagonal cross section, and the rectangular groove 1 of the movable block 14 is formed.
At the time of mounting on 4b, the complexity of distinguishing front and back is avoided.

An elongated hole 14d is formed in the lower center of the movable block 14 in parallel with the lower surface 14f and the upper side surface 14g.
It is provided in parallel with 14h, and is fitted to the bearing fitting portion 18a of the set bottle 18 forming the pivot shaft so as to be vertically movable. Further, the elongated hole 1 in the lower surface 14f is formed.
4d, a longitudinal concave portion 14e is provided on the opposing surface, and a lower surface 14f
Of the elastically deformable member 16 located at the lower portion of the long hole 14d to prevent deformation of the long hole 14d.

The elastic deformation member 16 is provided in the rectangular storage portion 1.
An elastic deformation member 16 is interposed between the storage seat surface 16b of the movable block 5c and the lower surface 14f of the movable block 14 to be stored via a pin 16a to generate a pressing force upward from the lower surface 14f, and the entire area of the straight blade 12 ridgeline. Over the cylindrical surface of the lower anvil knife 11.

The incorporation of the sheet slicing mechanism 10 is shown in FIG.
This will be described below with reference to an exploded perspective view shown in FIG. First, the guide plate 13 is set on the side surface of the holder 15, and then the elastic deformation member 16 is set on the storage seat surface 16 b of the holder 15 via the pin 16 a, and then pressed on the set bolt 18 for forming a pivot shaft. After the plate 17, the spacer 18b, the plurality of bearings 18a, and the spacer 18b are fitted and inserted, the elongated hole 14d of the movable block 14 is penetrated and set in the screw hole 15d of the holder 15 to complete the storage of the movable block 14. I do. And the holder 1 of the sheet slicing mechanism assembled
5 is set at the drum-shaped cut portion 56f of the upper blade of the slotter in the direction of arrow D via the long hole 15a.
Is set so that the cutting edge ridge line 12a forms a plane parallel to the axis of the upper blade of the slotter. Then the upper surface 1 of the movable block 14
The straight blade 12 is set in the square groove 14b of 4a via the screw 14c. The end of the straight blade 12 and the movable block 1
4 and its guide surface 13 are worn out, the position is adjusted appropriately.

In FIG. 3, the holder 15 is advanced in the direction of arrow E in FIG.
This figure shows a case where an inner guide plate 13a is provided instead of e, in which case both sides of the storage space of the holder 15 are provided with steps 15a and 15b for mounting the guide plate. In this case, the straight blade 12 is configured to start slitting from the inside of the upper blade (drum-shaped cut portion) 58e for trimming.

The movable block 14 and the outer and inner guide plates 13a and 13b are subjected to necessary quenching to prevent abrasion, and make sliding contact (up and down) between the inner wall of the storage space and the movable block. A quenched thin plate spacing piece may be provided on the side to prevent the wear.

Since the present invention has the above-described structure, it functions as described below to smoothly cut a sheet without abrasion. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the movable block 14 in which the straight blades 12 are obliquely implanted in the rotation direction YY has a plurality of annular bearings 18 a on a pivot set bolt similarly provided in the rotation direction YY. It is fitted and pivotally supported in the pivotal fitting through-hole 14d of the upper and lower slots by being annularly mounted. And, if the pivotal fitting through hole 14 of the upper and lower slots of the movable block 14 is held vertically, the edge line 12a of the straight blade 12
Can always be located on the parallel plane of the slotter upper blade axis XX. For this purpose, an elastically deformable member 16 is provided, which can be vertically pushed up in contact with the entire lower surface of the movable block 14. On the other hand, since the straight blade 12 is provided obliquely in the rotation direction Y-Y, the distance R from the slotter upper blade axis XX is R.
a, Rb, Rc, the relationship of Ra> Rc, Rb> Rc is established. Therefore, the ridge line of the straight blade 12 abuts against the cylindrical rotating curved surface forming the lower anvil knife (not shown). The contact point is one end A / B of the straight blade 12
When cutting a sheet to be skewed while being skewed to B / A at the other end, the ridge line 12a tilts left and right about the center point C. That is, since the ends A and B of the straight blade are brought into contact with the rotating curved surface to form the contact point, the movable block 14 is given a rotating torque about the pivot axis Y-Y and the pivot block Y-
Tilt left and right with respect to Y. Therefore, in the present invention, the rotational contact is absorbed by the elastic deformation member 16 and the sheet cutting reaction force is absorbed, and the contact point formed by the cylindrical rotating curved surface and the straight blade forming the lower anvil knife is A / A. B is smoothly skewed from B to B / A, and squaring can be performed with a minimum occurrence of abrasion. In the above case, if a guide plate is provided on both side surfaces of the movable block with an appropriate gap allowing the tilt, a more reliable function can be achieved. An inclined surface shown in the figure is provided at the lower part of the side surface of the movable block so that the tilting movement is not hindered by interference between the movable block and the guide plate.

[0038]

According to the above-mentioned structure, there is no wear between the side surface of the movable block and the guide plate due to the conventional wear, particularly the pivot shaft and the long hole into which the shaft is fitted. This makes it possible to reliably cut the end of the corrugated cardboard sheet at the base of the joining margin, and to avoid sticking and inserting chips in the joining process of the box making process, which can cause a reduction in yield. .
In addition, stable operation can be performed even in response to the recent tendency to increase the speed of cardboard box making machines. Further, the noise seen in the conventional sheet slicing mechanism can be substantially eliminated.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a sheet slicing mechanism for forming a seam of a corrugated cardboard sheet box making machine of the present invention, wherein (A) is a side view in which main parts are broken, and (B) is a BB view thereof. It is.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a sheet slicing mechanism in a case where guide plates are provided on both sides using an inner guide plate instead of a slotter upper blade in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a reference diagram for explaining the function and effect of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a view schematically showing a corrugated sheet processing step;
(A) shows the cutting horizontal crease process from the base paper sheet,
(B) is a diagram showing the state of the corrugated cardboard sheet just before the introduction of the slotter and the printing process and the step of inserting the vertical ruled line, (C) is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the slotter, (D) is a diagram showing the slotted cardboard sheet It is a figure showing the state of.

FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a positional relationship between a drum-shaped cutting portion of a slotter upper blade, a rotary lower blade, and a sheet slicing mechanism and a lower anvil knife, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the groove cutting state of the cardboard sheet with a back blade.

FIG. 7A is an enlarged schematic diagram of the slotter of FIG. 4,
(B) is a figure which shows the structure of one Example of the one-edge shear cut, the double-edge shear cut, and the double-edge shear cut of a square cut part of (A).

FIG. 8A is a diagram showing the trajectory of the contact point between the cutting edge of the straight blade of the sheet square cutting mechanism and the cylindrical curved surface of the lower anvil knife, and FIG. 8B is a diagram showing the front blade of the slotter upper blade; It is a figure which shows the positional relationship of the cutting edge of the trailing edge and the joining margin.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which a joining margin is formed by a conventional sheet slicing mechanism and a lower anvil knife.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Sheet slicing mechanism 11 Lower anvil knife 12 Straight blade 12a Blade edge 13 Guide plate 14 Movable block 14a Upper surface 14b Square groove 14d Long hole 14e Recess 14f Lower surface 14g, 14h Side surface 15 Holder 15a Long groove 15c Square shape Storage space 15e Storage seat surface 16 Elastic deformation member 17 Pressing plate 18 Set bolt 18a Bearing 18b Spacer 20 Contact locus

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A cutting tool comprising a straight blade extending obliquely to a flow direction of corrugated cardboard, attached to a rotating upper blade member, and a straight blade formed on a cylindrical curved surface of a lower anvil knife provided on a lower blade shaft of the slotter. A cutting edge that presses the edge of the cardboard and cuts the end of the cardboard sandwiched through the pressing contact, wherein the cutting tool has a straight blade obliquely to the rotation direction and on a plane parallel to the rotation axis. In order to position the edge of the straight blade,
A ridge of the straight blade is implanted obliquely from the left end to the right end of the upper base so as to form a parallel plane with the lower base, and a pivotal fitting hole of a cross-sectional vertical hole in a lower part of the installation position. A movable block having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape in which the movable block penetrates in the rotation direction is separately prepared, and a storage space is provided for accommodating the movable block having the blade edge of the implanted straight blade facing up along the slotter upper blade so as to be vertically slidable. A pivot shaft that is fitted in the fitting hole via a rotating member and regulates and fixes the movement of the movable block in the left-right tilt and vertical sliding directions in the rotational direction; A square-cutting knife for a corrugated cardboard sheet making machine, wherein an elastically deformable member is provided on a lower surface of the movable block to abut on the lower surface and suppresses a left-right tilting movement of a movable block. 2. An outer guide plate and an inner guide plate for restricting left and right gaps in a left-right tilting motion of a stored movable block are provided on both sides of the storage space. Slicing knife for a cardboard sheet box making machine. 3. The square cutting knife of a cardboard sheet box making machine according to claim 2, wherein said inner guide plate is constituted by a slotter upper blade. 4. The square cutting knife for a cardboard sheet box making machine according to claim 2, wherein the outer / inner guide is provided with a notch at a contact portion of a straight blade. 5. The movable block has left and right lower side surfaces having an inclined gap interposed between the outer guide and the inner guide or the upper blade side surface of the slotter. 2. A square cutting knife for a cardboard sheet box making machine according to claim 1, wherein a vertical concave portion is provided facing the pivot axis direction. 6. A gap between a side surface of the upper slotter blade and a cutting start end of a straight blade of a square cutting knife at the time of forming a joining margin is set to be approximately 0.1 mm or less. A knife for cutting a corrugated cardboard sheet according to claim 1.