JP2000271227A - Treating device for atopy - Google Patents

Treating device for atopy

Info

Publication number
JP2000271227A
JP2000271227A JP11118446A JP11844699A JP2000271227A JP 2000271227 A JP2000271227 A JP 2000271227A JP 11118446 A JP11118446 A JP 11118446A JP 11844699 A JP11844699 A JP 11844699A JP 2000271227 A JP2000271227 A JP 2000271227A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
type
skin
affinity
fibrous material
shape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11118446A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Naoe
博 直江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP11118446A priority Critical patent/JP2000271227A/en
Publication of JP2000271227A publication Critical patent/JP2000271227A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treating device without depending on therapeutic agent for a person having allergy at a nose. SOLUTION: A treating device 1 is put into nostrils and held to block the infiltration of allergen through a mucosa. The core of the treating device for atopy has a part entangled with a fibrous material and a water absorbing material. An ion adsorption material for adsorbing the allergen, a porous structured material, and the like, are arranged inside the fibrous material and the water absorbing material. In addition, to prevent the infiltration of the allergen from a nasal mucosa, or the like, a method herein applicable is to coat the fibrous material and the water absorbing material with a substance which has property of an effective molar osmotic pressure, for example, salt, sugar such as glucose and mannitol in the form of being dissolved in a solution, or the substance is attached onto the fibrous material and the water absorbing material part in the production stage.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】鼻アレルギーやアレルギー性気管
支炎やアトピー型気管支喘息の人に使うアトピー用治療
器で、鼻の粘膜や咽頭の粘膜からアレルゲンの進入を防
ぐ事を目的としたアトピー用治療器に関する。
[Industrial application] An atopic therapy device used for people with nasal allergy, allergic bronchitis, or atopic bronchial asthma, and intended to prevent allergens from entering the nasal mucosa and pharyngeal mucosa. About the vessel.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】上記疾患の治療には、薬剤を使うことが
主流である。また、マスクや眼鏡を掛けることによっ
て、症状の悪化を防いでいる人もいる。
2. Description of the Related Art Drugs are mainly used to treat the above diseases. Others have put on masks and glasses to prevent the symptoms from worsening.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ハウスダストや花粉が
原因となるアレルギー性疾患の治療には、薬による治療
が主流である。そして、その治療薬のうちで抗ヒスタミ
ン薬は、ヒスタミンの感受性を低下させる事により、症
状の発現を抑える。副作用として、催眠作用が有り妊娠
初期の人には使用しない方がよい。また、抗コリン薬は
副交感神経の遮断による気管支拡張薬であり、重症の鼻
みずが出やすい患者の人に効果がある。副作用として、
アトピンにみられる口渇やタンの粘化等が多少あらわれ
る。また、ステロイド剤は、抗炎症作用があり上記疾患
の人に最も効果の有る薬である。副作用として、骨粗し
ょう症や糖尿病や高血圧を誘発しやすい。そして、アレ
ルギー性疾患の人は、一年の内の一定の期間や一年中ア
レルギー症状をおこし、完全に治癒するのは難しい。ま
た、鼻アレルギーの患者は睡眠中に上向きに寝ている
と、鼻が詰まりやすく、起きている間は水性の鼻みずが
出やすい。そして、特に下鼻甲介とよばれる部分の鼻ク
ウ粘膜が腫れ上がり、その為に通気性が悪化する。そし
て、それらの諸症状により、薬を定期的に飲まなければ
にらないし、睡眠もままならない様である。また、治療
薬による副作用も心配される。
The mainstream treatment for allergic diseases caused by house dust and pollen is drug treatment. And, among the therapeutic agents, antihistamines suppress the appearance of symptoms by reducing the sensitivity of histamine. As a side effect, it has a hypnotic effect and should not be used for early pregnancy. In addition, anticholinergic drugs are bronchodilators by blocking the parasympathetic nerve, and are effective for patients who have a severe nasal discharge. As a side effect,
Dryness and tongue thickening seen in atopin appear somewhat. Also, steroids have anti-inflammatory effects and are the most effective drugs for people with the above diseases. As a side effect, it is easy to induce osteoporosis, diabetes and high blood pressure. People with allergic diseases develop allergic symptoms for a certain period of the year or all year, and it is difficult to completely cure them. In addition, when a patient with a nasal allergy is sleeping upward during sleep, the nose is liable to be clogged, and when awake, a water-based nasal worm is likely to appear. In particular, the nasal mucous membrane of the portion called the inferior turbinate swells, and the air permeability deteriorates. And due to those various symptoms, it is necessary to take medicine regularly and sleep seems not to remain. In addition, there are concerns about side effects of the therapeutic agent.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決する為
に、私は次のようなアイデアを提案する。それは、鼻ア
レルギーの人の鼻クウ粘膜を主題においたかたちであ
り、アレルゲンを取り除くという点ではアレルギー性気
管支炎やアトピー型気管支喘息の人にも効果がある。そ
して、どういうかたちか説明すると、一つは花粉やハウ
スダストの水溶性蛋白であるアレルゲンを、鼻の粘膜や
咽頭の粘膜から体内に入る前に吸収してしまう。二つ目
としては、くしゃみ等によって粘膜の外側の体外分泌液
のモル濃度が下がり、浸透圧の関係でアレルゲンが体内
に入りやすくなる。そこで、体外分泌液のモル濃度をN
aClやブドウ糖等により上げて、体内分泌液と体外分
泌液の浸透圧の差を逆転させたり、差を縮める事により
アレルゲンの進入を妨げる。三つ目としては、睡眠時に
上向きで寝ていると鼻づまりを起こすので、下鼻甲介や
中鼻甲介を主にした総鼻道をある一定の広さに確保する
手段をこうじて、鼻からの呼吸をし易くする。更には、
抗コリン薬やヒスタミン薬やステロイド剤等の鼻アレル
ギー疾患の治療に用いる薬剤を、治療器の繊維状の材質
(4)部分に少量か微量付着させてもいい。また、請求
項3の溶液成分中に上記治療薬を少量か微量含有させて
もいい。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above problems, I propose the following idea. It is based on the nasal mucous mucosa of people with nasal allergies, and is effective for allergic bronchitis and atopic bronchial asthma in terms of removing allergens. One way is to absorb allergens, which are water-soluble proteins of pollen and house dust, before entering the body through the mucous membranes of the nose and pharynx. Second, the molar concentration of the extracorporeal secretion outside the mucous membrane is reduced by sneezing or the like, and the allergen easily enters the body due to osmotic pressure. Therefore, the molar concentration of the extracorporeal secretion is set to N
By raising the concentration with aCl, glucose, or the like, the difference in the osmotic pressure between the internal secretion fluid and the external secretion fluid is reversed or the difference is reduced, thereby preventing the entry of the allergen. Thirdly, if you are sleeping upward when you sleep, your nose may become congested.Therefore, measures to secure the total nasal passages, mainly the lower turbinate and the middle turbinate, to a certain size, Make breathing easier. Furthermore,
A small amount or a small amount of a drug used for the treatment of nasal allergic diseases such as an anticholinergic drug, a histamine drug and a steroid drug may be adhered to the fibrous material (4) of the treatment device. Further, a small or a small amount of the therapeutic agent may be contained in the solution component of the third aspect.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】使用方法は、このアトピー用治療器(1)を、
二つの鼻クウに差し込む様にして装着する。また、治療
器の形によって多少やり方が異なる。I型やIT型は真
ん中を折り曲げて鼻クウに差し込む。又、U型やUT型
はそのまま鼻中隔を挟む様にして鼻クウに差し込む。T
型は二つをそれぞれの鼻クウに差し込み、手前側を外鼻
孔の近くの凹部にはめ込む。また、繊維状の材質(4)
部分が下鼻甲介辺りに接触するようにする。そして、寝
る前に装着して使用するのが一番の目的である。更に
は、自宅にいる時や仕事場でも使っていただける物であ
る。また、このアトピー用治療器の効果を早める為に
は、使用直前に水で濡らすとNaClやブドウ糖が溶け
やすくなるので効果が早く表れる。また、別に点滴型の
湿潤用容器(8)に入った液をアトピー用治療器(1)
の繊維状の材質(4)部分に垂らして使用するかたちも
ある。そして、外でこの治療器を使用する場合は、装着
して外から見える部分は肌の色と違和感のない透明な材
質か肌色にした材質を使う事により、使用者が恥ずかし
くなく使っていただける物の方が良い。
[Action] The method of use is to use this atopic therapy device (1)
Attach so that it can be inserted into two nose cues. In addition, the method differs somewhat depending on the shape of the treatment device. For Type I and IT, bend the middle and insert it into the nose. In addition, U type and UT type are inserted into the nose ku so as to sandwich the nasal septum as it is. T
The mold inserts two into each nostril and fits the near side into the recess near the nostril. Also, fibrous material (4)
Make sure that the part touches the lower turbinate. The main purpose is to wear it before going to bed. Furthermore, it can be used at home or at work. Further, in order to accelerate the effect of the atopic therapy device, if the device is wetted with water immediately before use, NaCl and glucose are easily dissolved, so that the effect is quickly exhibited. In addition, a liquid in a drip-type wetting container (8) is separately treated with an atopic treatment device (1).
There is also a form that is used hanging on the fibrous material (4). When using this treatment device outside, the part that can be used by the user without being ashamed by using a transparent or skin-colored material that does not discomfort with the skin color is used for the part that can be seen from the outside when worn. Is better.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例1】まず、鼻アレルギーやアレルギー性気管支
炎やアトピー型気管支喘息の人はアレルゲンが粘膜等か
ら体内に入って来ると、マイクロファージやヘルパーT
細胞やB細胞等が複雑に関与して、IgE抗体を生産す
る。そして、そのIgEは血流に乗って咽頭の粘膜や鼻
クウ粘膜や目に辿り着き、そこで肥満細胞や好塩基球表
面にあるIgE受容体に付着する。そしてまた、それら
の粘膜からアレルゲンが再び侵入してくると、肥満細胞
や好塩基球に付いていたIgE抗体が一つの抗原を捕ま
えて反応する。いわゆる抗原抗体反応が起こる。次に、
この反応が刺激となって、肥満細胞や好塩基球内に蓄え
られていたヒスタミン等のケミカルメディエーターが遊
離放出される。このケミカルメディエーターが鼻クウや
目や咽頭粘膜の分泌を促進させ、毛細血管の透過性を促
進させて、くしゃみ・鼻みず・鼻づまり・目のかゆみ・
涙といった様々なアレルギー症状をもたらすことにな
る。又、IgE抗体はむかし回虫等の腸に寄生する線形
動物虫などの抗体として生まれたものである。それが、
現代社会に生きる人々にとって厄介な疾患となった。そ
して私は、この問題を解決すべくこれから提案する治療
器が、現代社会の人々に受け入れられることを願うもの
である。これから本題に入る。アレルギー反応は、アレ
ルゲンが体内に人る事によって起こる反応であるからし
て、アレルゲンの粘膜からの進入を妨げる物が有れば、
アレルギー症状の緩和になるわけである。また、粘膜の
内側と体外の浸透圧の関係も重要である。要するに、鼻
みずや涙により粘膜細胞内部よりも体外の粘膜表面部分
の分泌液のモル浸透圧が下がり、アレルゲンの体内進入
を促進させる事となる。また、ランゲルハンス細胞によ
るアレルゲンの体内への運び込みも有るらしい。ランゲ
ルハンス細胞は、粘膜に密集している。また、鼻クウや
咽頭は粘膜細胞が主であり、ランゲルハンス細胞が抗原
に付着して皮膚を通過させ、アレルギー反応を起こす細
胞まで運搬する事がアメリカで確認された。そこで、前
記の内容を検討した結果、私は後記で示すアイデアを思
いついた。
Example 1 First, when a person with nasal allergy, allergic bronchitis or atopic bronchial asthma receives an allergen from the mucous membrane or the like, microphages or helper T
Cells, B cells, etc. are involved in complex production of IgE antibodies. Then, the IgE reaches the mucous membrane of the pharynx, the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and the eyes via the bloodstream, where it is attached to mast cells and IgE receptors on the surface of basophils. When the allergen re-enters the mucous membrane, the IgE antibody attached to the mast cell or basophil captures and reacts with one antigen. A so-called antigen-antibody reaction occurs. next,
This reaction stimulates the release of chemical mediators such as histamine stored in mast cells and basophils. This chemical mediator promotes secretion of nasal crows, eyes and pharyngeal mucosa, promotes permeability of capillaries, sneezes, nasal stuffiness, nasal congestion, itchy eyes,
It will cause various allergic symptoms such as tears. The IgE antibody was produced as an antibody to a nematode parasite in the intestine such as a roundworm. that is,
It became an annoying disease for people living in modern society. And I hope that the devices we propose to solve this problem will be accepted by people in modern society. I'm going to get into the main topic. An allergic reaction is a reaction that occurs when humans enter the body, so if there is something that prevents the allergen from entering the mucous membrane,
It alleviates allergic symptoms. Also important is the relationship between the osmotic pressure inside the mucous membrane and outside the body. In short, the osmotic pressure of the secretion fluid on the mucosal surface outside the body is reduced by the nose and tears rather than the inside of the mucosal cells, thereby promoting the invasion of the allergen into the body. In addition, it seems that allergens may be carried into the body by Langerhans cells. Langerhans cells are clustered in the mucous membrane. It was also confirmed in the United States that mucous cells are the main components of the nasal cavity and pharynx, and that Langerhans cells attach to antigens, pass through the skin, and transport cells that cause allergic reactions. Therefore, as a result of examining the above-mentioned contents, I came up with the idea shown below.

【0007】まず初めに、アレルゲンの鼻クウ粘膜から
の進入量を減らすこと。更には、粘膜部分の体外分泌液
の濃度を上げて、体内のモル浸透圧濃度よりも高くする
か、差を縮める事でアレルゲンの体内進入をなるべく阻
止するアイデアである。要するに、濃度の違う水溶液
が、セロファン等の膜で仕切られている場合は、濃度の
濃い方へ水分が進入する。そして、アレルゲンは水溶性
蛋白である。また、Naやブドウ糖は水に溶けても、な
かなか粘膜内部に進入できない。そして、その事を利用
したアトピー用治療器である。次に、実際のアトピー用
治療器(1)の説明に入る。この発明は、鼻アレルギー
やアレルギー性気管支炎やアトピー型気管支喘息用の治
療器で、鼻中隔に挟んむ様にして鼻クウに差し込んで保
持する事ができる機能を有している。そして、そのアト
ピー用治療器(1)の芯の形状を説明すると、大まかな
形としてはI型やU型や一対のT型やIT型やUT型が
考えられる。ただ、違う形でも鼻クウに装着して保持で
きる形であれば他の形でもよい。そして、I型は使用者
が真ん中あたりを折り曲げて二つの鼻クウに差し込む事
によって、鼻に掛けて保持する事が出来る物で、ステン
レスや鉄や炭素鋼や表面が酸化したアルミや亜鉛等の皮
膚と親和性の有る金属(2)から成る。また、折り曲げ
る形の物としてIT型もある。この形は、I型の中心あ
たりに、ある間隔をおいて二本の直行する棒状の物が接
続している形状となる。また、U型は製品の段階からU
型を成している物で、カーボン類やシリコン樹脂やシリ
コンゴム等の皮膚と親和性の有るポリマー(3)や皮膚
と親和性の有る金属(2)から成る。また、U型とT型
の合体したUT型は、U型の中心をはさんである間隔を
おいて二本の棒状の物が直交している芯の形状を成して
いる。また、T型は一対で一つの製品となる。要する
に、鼻の穴は二つ有るので、それぞれ別々に鼻クウの中
に装着するかたちである。また、芯の材質としては皮膚
と親和性の有る金属(2)や皮膚と親和性の有るポリマ
ー(3)から成る。更には、I型やU型やT型やIT型
やUT型が曲げる事や弾力性のある金属の周りを皮膚と
親和性の有るポリマー(3)で全体を覆った形状があ
る。更には、皮膚と親和性の有る金属(2)で出来たI
型やU型やIT型やUT型の中間部分のみ皮膚と親和性
の有るポリマー(3)で覆う形状や、T型の場合は片側
だけ皮膚と親和性の有るポリマー(3)で覆った形のア
トピー用治療器(1)の芯の形状等がある。
First, the amount of allergens that enter the nasal mucous membrane is reduced. Furthermore, the idea is to increase the concentration of extracorporeal secretion fluid in the mucosal region to be higher than the osmolarity in the body or to reduce the difference, thereby preventing the invasion of allergens into the body as much as possible. In short, when the aqueous solutions having different concentrations are separated by a membrane such as cellophane, the moisture enters the higher concentration. And allergens are water-soluble proteins. Further, even if Na or glucose is dissolved in water, it cannot easily enter the mucous membrane. And it is a therapeutic device for atopy utilizing this fact. Next, the actual treatment device for atopy (1) will be described. The present invention is a therapeutic device for nasal allergy, allergic bronchitis and atopic type bronchial asthma, and has a function of being inserted into a nose ku so as to be sandwiched between nasal septum and held. To explain the shape of the core of the therapeutic device for atopy (1), rough shapes include an I type, a U type, a pair of T types, an IT type, and a UT type. However, any other shape may be used as long as it can be attached to and held on the nose claw. And type I can be held by hanging on the nose by the user bending the middle part and inserting it into two nose cues, such as stainless steel, iron, carbon steel, aluminum or zinc with oxidized surface. It consists of a metal (2) that has an affinity for the skin. There is also an IT type as a bendable type. This shape is a shape in which two perpendicular rod-shaped objects are connected at a certain interval around the center of the I-shape. In addition, U type is U
It has a mold and is made of a polymer (3) having affinity for skin, such as carbons, silicone resin or silicone rubber, and a metal (2) having affinity for skin. In addition, the UT type in which the U type and the T type are combined has a core shape in which two rod-shaped objects are orthogonal to each other with an interval sandwiching the center of the U type. Also, the T type is one product in a pair. In short, since there are two nostrils, they are each installed separately in the nostril. The core material is made of a metal (2) having an affinity for the skin or a polymer (3) having an affinity for the skin. Further, there is a shape in which the I-type, U-type, T-type, IT-type, and UT-type are bent, and the elastic metal is entirely covered with a polymer (3) having affinity for skin. Furthermore, I made of metal (2) having affinity for skin
The shape where the intermediate part of the mold, U type, IT type and UT type is covered with the polymer (3) that has affinity with the skin, and in the case of the T type, the shape where only one side is covered with the polymer (3) that has affinity with the skin And the shape of the core of the therapeutic device for atopy (1).

【0008】更に、上記I型やU型やIT型やUT型の
両端側やT型の片端側には、コットンやパルプ材質等の
皮膚と親和性の有り更には親水性の良い繊維状の材質
(4)で覆われている部分が有る。さらに、その繊維状
の材質(4)部分にNaClやブドウ糖やオリゴ糖や多
糖類等の糖類やマンニトール等の実効モル浸透圧の性質
を持つ物質(5)を付着させる。また、実効モル浸透圧
の性質を持つ物質であれば他の物でも構わない。また、
この場合の加工工程は、実効モル浸透圧の性質を持つ物
質(5)が溶けた水溶液に、繊維だけの段階の物をそれ
に浸けるか、芯に繊維状の材質(4)を絡ませて覆って
いる状態の工程の後、その水溶液に浸ける工程を行い、
次の工程で乾かすか、その水溶液を霧状にして吹きつけ
た後に乾かす製造方法等がある。また後で詳しく述べる
ヒドロキシアパタイトやリン酸三カルシウムやキトサン
やゼオライト等の粉体物質は、上記繊維状の材質(4)
の中に絡ませるのであるが、細かい為に上手く繊維状の
材質と絡まない。ただ、糖類の入った水溶液の助けを借
りて付着させる方法も考えられるが、これらの物はアレ
ルゲンを吸着する為の物であるので、これらのイオン吸
着物質(6)や多孔質構造物質(7)が絡んでいる部分
の繊維状の材質層部分は、特に糖類が多く付着してない
方がよい。しかるに、アレルゲンを吸着する物は繊維状
の材質(4)層の内側層に絡ませる。また、その部分の
繊維状の材質(4)層部分は、実効モル浸透圧の性質を
持つ物質(5)が付着してない層とし、その外側層に実
効モル浸透圧の性質を持つ物質(5)が付着した繊維状
の材質(4)層を形成させるかたちがいい。また、違う
かたちとして水溶性キトサンや微小繊維状セルロースや
寒天のゲルを使って、繊維状の材質(4)とヒドロキシ
アパタイトやリン酸三カルシウムやゼオライト等のアレ
ルゲンを吸収できる物質の粉体を絡みやすくする手段を
使ってもいい結果を得る事ができる。また、か粒程度の
アレルゲン吸着物質ならば、このような工程なしでも絡
みやすい。
Further, on both ends of the above-mentioned I-type, U-type, IT-type and UT-type, and one end of the T-type, a fibrous material having affinity with skin such as cotton or pulp material and having good hydrophilicity is provided. There is a portion covered with the material (4). Further, a substance (5) having properties of effective osmotic pressure, such as saccharides such as NaCl, glucose, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and mannitol is attached to the fibrous material (4). In addition, any other substance having an effective osmolarity may be used. Also,
The processing step in this case is to immerse the material at the stage of fibers only in an aqueous solution in which the substance (5) having the property of effective osmolarity is dissolved, or to cover the core by entanglement with the fibrous material (4). After the process in the state where it is in, perform the process of soaking in the aqueous solution,
There is a production method of drying in the next step, or spraying the aqueous solution in the form of a mist, followed by drying. Further, powdered substances such as hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, chitosan and zeolite, which will be described in detail later, are made of the above fibrous material (4).
It is not entangled with fibrous material because of the fineness. However, a method of attaching the solution with the aid of an aqueous solution containing saccharides is also conceivable. However, since these materials are for absorbing allergens, these ion-adsorbing substances (6) and porous structural substances (7) are used. It is preferable that the fiber-like material layer portion in which) is entangled does not particularly adhere much saccharides. However, the substance that adsorbs the allergen is entangled with the inner layer of the fibrous material (4) layer. In addition, the fibrous material (4) layer portion is a layer where the substance (5) having the property of effective osmolarity is not adhered, and the material having the property of effective osmolarity ( It is good to form a fibrous material (4) layer to which 5) is attached. Also, using a gel of water-soluble chitosan, microfibrous cellulose or agar as a different form, entangle the fibrous material (4) and powder of a substance that can absorb allergens such as hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, and zeolite. Good results can be obtained by using means to make it easier. Further, if the allergen-adsorbing substance is in the form of granules, the substance is easily entangled without such a step.

【0009】次に、前と多少だぶるが繊維状の材質
(4)に、ヒドロキシアパタイトやリン酸三カルシウム
の粉体や焼結体のか粒やキトサンを絡ませる。それら
は、主にイオン吸着によって蛋白質等を吸着するイオン
吸着物質(6)である。また、別のかたちで吸着できる
物質を絡ませてもいい。それらは、炭素繊維等の皮膚と
親和性の良い繊維やカーボン類の粒子やアルミナ等の酸
化金属の粒子を、電子ビームやプラズマ等により小さな
穴を開ける人工的な多孔質構造物質(7)や、もともと
多孔質である活性炭や400°C以上で焼成した木炭の
か粒やゼオライト等の多孔質構造物質(7)は中空構造
である為に蛋白質等の色々な物質を吸着する事ができ
る。要するに、イオン吸着物質(6)か多孔質構造物質
(7)の一種類か多種類を繊維状の材質(4)に絡ませ
る。また、その中のうちゼオライトは、吸着させたい物
質の大きさを限定して吸着する事ができる。ゼオライト
の有効孔径は、骨組構造を形成する特定の酸素環の大き
さで決まり、結晶はいたるところ均質である為、分子径
の差により完全にふるい分けが出来る。また、空洞容積
の大きさに比例して吸着量も増す。私が知っているとこ
ろのゼオライトの酸素環は、4・5・6・8・10・1
2個が有り、水溶性蛋白質であるアレルゲンは、1分子
状態だけでなくクラスターを形成している場合も有ると
思うので、4・5・6・8・10・12個又は、それ以
上の酸素環で出来ているゼオライトを、わざと数種類の
酸素環の違う物を使うといい。また、500°C以上で
焼成した木炭は、蛋白質等を分解する作用がある。いわ
ゆる、触媒作用である。
Next, powder of hydroxyapatite or tricalcium phosphate, granules of a sintered body, or chitosan is entangled with the fibrous material (4) which is slightly different from the previous one. These are ion-adsorbing substances (6) that adsorb proteins and the like mainly by ion adsorption. In addition, a substance that can be adsorbed in another form may be entangled. They are made of artificial porous structural material (7) that cuts small holes by electron beam or plasma, etc. The porous structure material (7), such as activated charcoal which is originally porous or charcoal granulated at 400 ° C. or more, or zeolite, has a hollow structure, and therefore can adsorb various substances such as proteins. In short, one or more of the ion-adsorbing substance (6) or the porous structural substance (7) is entangled with the fibrous material (4). Among them, zeolite can be adsorbed by limiting the size of the substance to be adsorbed. The effective pore size of the zeolite is determined by the size of the specific oxygen ring forming the framework structure, and since the crystals are homogeneous throughout, it can be completely sieved by the difference in molecular diameter. Also, the amount of adsorption increases in proportion to the size of the cavity volume. The oxygen ring of zeolite that I know is 4.5.6.88.10.1
Since there are two allergens, which are water-soluble proteins, we think that they may form clusters as well as single-molecule states, so that there are 4.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, or more oxygen atoms It's a good idea to use a ring of zeolite with several different oxygen rings on purpose. In addition, charcoal fired at 500 ° C. or more has an action of decomposing proteins and the like. This is the so-called catalytic action.

【0010】次に、図による説明に入る。図1は、I型
のアトピー用治療器(1)である。長さは、約34mm
から100mmの間とする。また、長さにある程度幅が
有るのは、子供も大人も使用するし、使用したてはあま
り鼻の奥まで入れるのを、いやがる人がいると思うの
で、この様に幅を持たせた。また、この形は真ん中を折
り曲げて使うので、実際には100mmの物で50mm
以内になる。また、この図の芯の材質は金属線を二本使
って、ねじっている形状を成している。この様にしたの
は、繊維状の材質(4)が芯になる金属線に絡みやすく
する為で、更には絡ませる所の芯の部分をヤスリ等で凹
凸をつけると、なおさら絡みやすくなる。又、両先端側
の二本の芯線に繊維状の材質(4)を挟んでから金属芯
線をねじった後に、更に繊維状の材質を絡ませてある程
度の太さにして製造する方法もある。図2は、図1の形
態の中心に皮膚と親和性の有るポリマー(3)が有る形
である。この場合、そのポリマーが取り外しがきかない
形と、図の様に取り外しがきく形がある。次の図3は、
図1・2の繊維状の材質(4)で覆っている部分の断面
図で有る。一番の中心が芯の部分で、皮膚と親和性の有
る金属(2)部分で、その外側が繊維状の材質(4)部
分の層がある。そして、その繊維状の材質(4)層の内
側層(9)の辺りに主にイオン吸着物質(6)や多孔質
構造物質(7)が繊維層に絡んで内在している。また、
ここではイオン吸着物質(6)と多孔質構造物質(7)
が両方内在しているかたちとなっている。そして、その
内側層(9)の外側には糖類やNaClやマンニトール
等の実効モル浸透圧の性質を持つ物質(5)が繊維状の
材質(4)に付着している外側層(10)があるかたち
の形態を成している。ただ、はっきりと含有物質の区分
けをしなくても、そけなりの効果はある。また、NaC
lが主の実効モル浸透圧の性質を持つ物質(5)による
物であれば、繊維状の材質(4)部分の実効モル浸透圧
の性質を持つ物質(5)とイオン吸着物質(6)や多孔
質構造物質(7)の層別の区分けは必要ない。次に、図
4はU型の治療器で芯の材質は、皮膚と親和性の有る金
属(2)や皮膚と親和性の有るポリマー(3)から成
る。この図ではポリマーを使用したかたちの図で説明す
る。そして、芯の材質は弾力性の有る材料を使い、治療
器を使用した状態よりもわざと、それ以上曲げて治療器
の鼻への保持性を高めている。芯の適材として、金属な
らばステンレスがいい。また、ポリマー材料としてはカ
ーボンやシリコン樹脂やシリコンゴムやステンレスが中
に入ったシリコンゴム等がいい。また、この治療器の丈
Aは15mmから50mm程がいい。I型に比べて、約
2分の1の丈となる。次に図5は、U型の元の部分の皮
膚と親和性の有るポリマー(3)から成る外被部分が取
り外しがきく形の治療器である。そして、芯のの材質
は、ステンレス等の皮膚と親和性の有る金属(2)やシ
リコン樹脂等の皮膚と親和性の有るポリマー(3)がい
いが、繊維状の材質(4)で覆っている部分以外の部分
は、取り外しがきく皮膚と親和性の有るポリマー(3)
で覆っているので、あまり成分が溶け出さないプラスチ
ック材料でもいい。また、繊維状の材質(4)部分の混
入物は、I型で説明しているので省く。
Next, description will be made with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a type I atopic therapy device (1). Length is about 34mm
To 100 mm. In addition, children and adults use a certain amount of length, and it seems that some people do not want to insert their nose deeply after use. Also, since this shape is used by bending the middle, it is actually 100mm and 50mm
Within. Further, the material of the core in this figure has a twisted shape using two metal wires. This is because the fibrous material (4) is apt to be entangled with the metal wire serving as the core. If the core portion where the fiber is to be entangled is made uneven with a file or the like, the entanglement becomes even easier. There is also a method in which a fibrous material (4) is sandwiched between the two core wires at both ends and the metal core wire is twisted, and then the fibrous material is further entangled to a certain thickness. FIG. 2 shows a form in which a polymer (3) having affinity for the skin is present at the center of the form of FIG. In this case, there are a form in which the polymer cannot be removed and a form in which the polymer can be removed as shown in the figure. The following figure 3
It is sectional drawing of the part covered with the fibrous material (4) of FIGS. The center is the core portion, the metal (2) portion having affinity for the skin, and the outside thereof is a layer of the fibrous material (4) portion. In addition, around the inner layer (9) of the fibrous material (4) layer, an ion-adsorbing substance (6) and a porous structural substance (7) are mainly entangled with the fibrous layer. Also,
Here, ion-adsorbing substance (6) and porous structural substance (7)
Are both intrinsic. On the outer side of the inner layer (9), there is provided an outer layer (10) in which a substance (5) having an effective osmotic pressure such as saccharides, NaCl or mannitol is attached to a fibrous material (4). It has a certain form. However, even if the contained substances are not clearly classified, there is a certain effect. NaC
If l is a substance mainly composed of the substance (5) having an effective osmolarity, the fibrous material (4) has a substance (5) having an effective osmolarity and an ion-adsorbing substance (6). It is not necessary to classify the porous structure material (7) into layers. Next, FIG. 4 shows a U-shaped therapeutic device in which the core material is made of a metal (2) having affinity for skin or a polymer (3) having affinity for skin. This figure will be described with reference to a figure using a polymer. The core material is made of a resilient material, and is deliberately bent more than the state in which the therapeutic device is used, so as to enhance the holding ability of the therapeutic device to the nose. Stainless steel is the best material for the core. As the polymer material, carbon, silicon resin, silicon rubber, silicon rubber containing stainless steel, or the like is preferable. The length A of the treatment device is preferably about 15 mm to 50 mm. It is about half the length of the I-type. Next, FIG. 5 shows a treatment device in which a jacket portion made of a polymer (3) compatible with the skin of the original U-shaped portion is removable. The material of the core is preferably a metal (2) having an affinity for the skin such as stainless steel or a polymer (3) having an affinity for the skin such as silicone resin, but covered with a fibrous material (4). The part other than the part which has the polymer which has affinity with the skin which can be removed easily (3)
Because it is covered with plastic, it does not matter if it is a plastic material that does not dissolve much. Also, the contaminants in the fibrous material (4) are omitted because they are described in the I-type.

【0011】次に図6は、T型の治療器の芯の形態であ
る。このT型の場合は、二つないと役目を果たさない。
要するに、二つの鼻の穴に別々に装着するかたちとな
る。芯の材質は、皮膚と親和性の有る金属(2)や皮膚
と親和性の有るポリマー(3)から成る。また、この治
療器の丈Aも15mmから50mm程がいい。また、図
7はT型の繊維状の材質(4)側と逆側がネジ構造等に
より取り外しがきく形である。何方も、皮膚と親和性の
有る材質でもいいが、繊維状の材質(4)側の芯の材質
があまり成分が溶け出さないプラスチック材料でもい
い。次に図8は、IT型の治療器の形で、皮膚と親和性
の有る金属(2)や皮膚と親和性の有るポリマー(3)
から成る。そして、この図の材質は皮膚と親和性の有る
金属(2)が、横に一本延びた形を覆う様に皮膚と親和
性の有るポリマー(3)が形成されて、それによってI
T型の形になったものである。そして、それを判りやす
くする為に、ポリマーは透明な材質として描いている。
次に図9は、UT型の治療器の形で、皮膚と親和性の有
る金属(2)や皮膚と親和性の有るポリマー(3)から
成る。この図の場合は、繊維状の材質(4)側と逆側
が、取り外しがきく形として描いている。ただ、取り外
しがきく形でなくてもいい。
Next, FIG. 6 shows a form of a core of a T-type treatment device. In the case of this T-type, if there are not two, it does not play a role.
In short, it is a form that can be worn separately on the two nostrils. The core material is made of a metal (2) having an affinity for the skin or a polymer (3) having an affinity for the skin. The length A of the treatment device is preferably about 15 mm to 50 mm. In FIG. 7, the side opposite to the side of the T-shaped fibrous material (4) is detachable by a screw structure or the like. In either case, a material having affinity for the skin may be used, but a material of the core on the side of the fibrous material (4) may be a plastic material in which components are not so much dissolved. Next, FIG. 8 shows a metal (2) having affinity for skin and a polymer (3) having affinity for skin in the form of an IT-type therapeutic device.
Consists of In the material shown in the figure, a metal (2) having affinity for skin is formed so that a polymer (3) having affinity for skin is formed so as to cover a shape extending one sideways.
It is a T-shaped shape. And, to make it easier to understand, the polymer is drawn as a transparent material.
Next, FIG. 9 shows a form of a UT-type treatment device, which is made of a metal (2) having affinity for skin and a polymer (3) having affinity for skin. In the case of this figure, the side opposite to the fibrous material (4) is drawn as a shape that can be easily removed. However, the shape does not have to be removable.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例2】この実施例は、I型やU型やT型やIT型
やUT型の治療器の繊維状の材質(4)側辺りが、スプ
リング形状やジグザグ形状やフラクタル形状を有してい
て、その形状によって下鼻甲介や中鼻甲介を主にした総
鼻道をある一定の広さに確保する事が出来る様になって
いる。しかるに、繊維状の材質(4)で覆われた状態に
おいても、上記形状を有した形である事が特徴のアトピ
ー用治療器(1)である。また、この形状を実現するに
は、芯の材質としてステンレス等の弾力性のある金属
で、この治療器の製造段階の最後の段階近くで、押し型
加工により上記形状を獲得する製造方法が良い。要する
に、ステンレス等の金属芯線に繊維状の材質(4)を絡
ませて、イオン吸着物質(6)や多孔質構造物質(7)
が、その中に内在した製造工程まで行った後に、押し型
加工等により、上記の形状を造る製造方法が一番良い。
ただ、波形状やあまり複雑でない形状の場合は、初めか
ら芯の形状をつけて、その後に繊維状の材質(4)を絡
ませてもよい。そして、図10は、T型のスプリング形
状の斜視図である。また、図11はI型のフラクタルに
近い形状である。そして、図12はU型の波形状の形で
ある。また、図13はUT型のジグザグ形状に近い物で
ある。また、上記形状と芯の形状の組み合わせは、今ま
でに掲げた形状ならばいいわけで、きりがないから是ま
でとする。また、実施例1や実施例2をとおして説明し
てない形状でも、私が今までに説明した意図にそった物
であれば、実施例1や実施例2とも他の形状でもよい。
また、実施例1や実施例2の芯と繊維状の材質(4)の
接合方法は、今までに掲げた方法でなくてもいいが安全
性を考えると、合成接着材の使用は避けた方がよい。た
だ、ポリアクリル酸ソーダやカルボキシメチル系のCM
Cや寒天は、吸水性ポリマーであり、更にそのゲルは粘
性も有るので、そのゲルを接着剤として使ってもいい。
また、人体に安全性の高い物であれば使用してもいい。
ただ、アレルギーの人に使って良いか判断した後に使用
する事が大切である。また、実施例1・2とも芯を覆う
物として繊維状の材質(4)だけのかたちで今まで説明
してきたが、例えばスポンジ状や海綿体等の材質でも効
果は変わらないので、繊維状の材質(4)の代わりにス
ポンジや海綿体等の吸水性の材質(11)を使ってもい
い。その場合は、芯の表面にイオン吸着物質(6)や多
孔質構造物質(7)を付着させるか、吸水性の材質(1
1)部分が何層かに分かれていて、その層の間にイオン
吸着物質(6)や多孔質構造物質(7)を絡ませてもい
い。その説明に図14を使って説明したところの断面図
で、ここでは吸水性の材質(11)部分が三層に分かれ
ていて、芯と接している層には上記材質は無く、次の間
とその次の間に上記材質が絡まっている形である。た
だ、これは一つの例にすぎないので違う形でもいい。そ
して、この図では上層の間にイオン吸着物質(6)が有
り、内層の間に多孔質構造物質(7)が内在しているか
たちである。
Embodiment 2 In this embodiment, a fibrous material (4) of an I-type, U-type, T-type, IT-type or UT-type therapeutic device has a spring shape, a zigzag shape or a fractal shape. However, depending on the shape, the total nasal passage, mainly the lower and middle nasal turbinates, can be secured to a certain size. However, the therapeutic device for atopy (1) is characterized in that it has the above shape even when covered with the fibrous material (4). Further, in order to realize this shape, it is preferable to use a resilient metal such as stainless steel as the material of the core, and to obtain the above-mentioned shape by stamping near the last stage of the manufacturing process of this therapeutic device. . In short, a fibrous material (4) is entangled with a metal core wire such as stainless steel to form an ion-adsorbing substance (6) or a porous structural substance (7).
However, a manufacturing method in which the above-described shape is formed by a stamping process or the like after performing the manufacturing steps inherent therein is the best.
However, in the case of a corrugated shape or a shape that is not so complicated, a core shape may be formed from the beginning, and then the fibrous material (4) may be entangled. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a T-shaped spring. FIG. 11 shows a shape close to an I-type fractal. FIG. 12 shows a U-shaped wavy shape. FIG. 13 shows a UT type zigzag shape. Further, the combination of the above shape and the shape of the core may be any shape as long as it has been listed so far. In addition, even if the shape is not described through the first and second embodiments, the first and second embodiments may have another shape as long as it is in accordance with the intent that I have described so far.
In addition, the method of joining the core and the fibrous material (4) in Example 1 and Example 2 does not have to be the method listed up to now, but in consideration of safety, use of a synthetic adhesive was avoided. Better. However, sodium polyacrylate and carboxymethyl CM
C and agar are water-absorbing polymers, and their gels also have viscosity, so the gels may be used as adhesives.
Also, any material that is highly safe for the human body may be used.
However, it is important to use it after judging whether it can be used for allergic people. Further, in both the first and second embodiments, the material covering the core has been described only in the form of the fibrous material (4). However, for example, the sponge-like or sponge-like material does not change the effect. Instead of the material (4), a water-absorbing material (11) such as sponge or sponge may be used. In this case, an ion-adsorbing substance (6) or a porous structural substance (7) is attached to the surface of the core, or a water-absorbing material (1
1) The portion may be divided into several layers, and the ion-adsorbing substance (6) or the porous structural substance (7) may be entangled between the layers. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the structure described above with reference to FIG. 14. Here, the water-absorbing material (11) is divided into three layers, and the layer in contact with the core has no such material. It is a form in which the above materials are entangled between the following. However, this is only one example, so it may be different. In this figure, there is an ion-adsorbing substance (6) between the upper layers and a porous structural substance (7) between the inner layers.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例3】この実施例は、実施例1・2のアトピー用
治療器(1)の含有成分の内、NaClやブドウ糖等の
糖類やマンニトール等の実効モル浸透圧の性質を持つ物
質(5)を、予め繊維状の材質(4)や吸水性の材質
(11)に付着させても、付着させなくてもいい。その
代わりに、NaClやブドウ糖等の糖類やマンニトール
等の実効モル浸透圧の性質を持つ物質(5)等が溶けた
水溶液入り湿潤用容器(8)を設けて、アトピー用治療
器(1)を使用する直前に実効モル浸透圧の性質を持つ
物質(5)等が含有している水溶液で繊維状の材質
(4)や吸水性の材質(11)部分を濡らす事により、
効果はある程度期待できるものとなる。又、繊維状の材
質(4)や吸水性の材質(11)部分に着けやすくする
為に、点滴型の湿潤用容器(8)の形がいいと思う。
又、その水溶液濃度は鼻クウ粘膜の内側細胞部分の体液
濃度よりも高い実効モル浸透圧溶液にする。また、その
水溶液成分中の重要成分の添加例を三例あげる。一例目
は、NaClを主にブドウ糖や水溶性キトサンを添加し
て、鼻クウ粘膜の内側細胞部分の体液濃度よりも高い実
効モル浸透圧溶液にする。二例目として、NaClと多
糖類のアロエベラ抽出物と、とろみをもたせる為に更に
微小繊維状セルロースを添加する。三例目として、上記
二例に更に抗コリン薬や抗ヒスタミン薬やステロイド剤
等のアレルギー性鼻炎に使う治療薬を少量か微量添加す
る。更に、それらの入った水溶液に酸化防止剤として、
L−アスコビン酸やビタミンEやセサモール等を加えて
もいい。ただ、他の添加物と相性も考えて使った方がよ
い。また、実効モル浸透圧の性質を持つ物質であって安
全性の高い物であれば、実施例1・2・3共この中で説
明していない物質で水に溶ける物ならば違う物でもい
い。また、実効モル浸透圧の性質を持つ物質(5)を、
このアトピー用治療器(1)に使用しなくても、アレル
ゲンを吸着する物質だけでも、この特許の主旨をある程
度達成できる。また、図15はこの実施例の容器の形状
の一例であり、特許の主旨に合った形であれば他の形で
もいい。又、図16はT型を鼻クウに装着した状態での
使用形態説明図である。
Embodiment 3 In this embodiment, a substance having an effective osmolarity such as a saccharide such as NaCl or glucose or mannitol among the components contained in the therapeutic device for atopy (1) of Embodiments 1 and 2 (5 ) May or may not be previously attached to the fibrous material (4) or the water-absorbing material (11). Instead, a wetting container (8) containing an aqueous solution in which a saccharide such as NaCl or glucose or a substance (5) having an effective osmotic pressure such as mannitol is provided, and the therapeutic device (1) for atopy is provided. Immediately before use, the fibrous material (4) or the water-absorbing material (11) is wetted with an aqueous solution containing a substance (5) having an effective osmolarity,
The effect can be expected to some extent. Also, in order to make it easy to attach to the fibrous material (4) or the water-absorbing material (11), the shape of the drip-type wetting container (8) is good.
In addition, the concentration of the aqueous solution is an effective osmolarity solution higher than the concentration of the body fluid in the inner cell part of the nasal mucosa. Three examples of addition of important components in the aqueous solution component will be given. In the first case, NaCl is mainly added to glucose or water-soluble chitosan to obtain an effective osmolarity solution higher than the body fluid concentration of the inner cell portion of the nasal mucosa. As a second example, Aloe vera extract of NaCl and polysaccharide and microfibrous cellulose are further added to thicken. As a third example, a small or trace amount of a therapeutic drug used for allergic rhinitis, such as an anticholinergic drug, an antihistamine drug or a steroid drug, is further added to the above two examples. Furthermore, as an antioxidant in the aqueous solution containing them,
L-ascobic acid, vitamin E, sesamol and the like may be added. However, it is better to use it in consideration of compatibility with other additives. In addition, in Examples 1, 2, and 3, any substance that is not described in Examples 1 to 2 can be a different substance as long as it is a substance having the property of effective osmolarity and high in safety. . In addition, a substance (5) having the property of effective osmolarity,
The gist of the patent can be attained to some extent without using the atopic therapy device (1) and using only the substance that adsorbs the allergen. FIG. 15 shows an example of the shape of the container of this embodiment, and any other shape may be used as long as it conforms to the gist of the patent. FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a usage pattern in a state where the T-type is mounted on the nose crow.

【発明の効果】鼻アレルギーやアレルギー性気管支炎や
アトピー型気管支喘息の治療法として、薬剤が主として
使われてきたものを、このアトピー用治療器や水溶液入
り湿潤用容器によって、なるべく薬の量を減らし、更に
快適な家庭等での生活が実現できる確証がこの治療器や
水溶液入り湿潤用容器にはある。多くの、アレルギー性
の呼吸器疾患で悩んでいる方に使って頂けるものと思
う。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION As a method for treating nasal allergy, allergic bronchitis and atopic bronchial asthma, drugs have been mainly used. There is a certainty that this therapeutic device and the container for wetting with an aqueous solution can reduce the amount and realize a more comfortable home life. I think that it can be used for many people suffering from allergic respiratory diseases.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 実施例1のI型の斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an I type according to a first embodiment.

【図2】 実施例1のI型の斜視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an I-type according to the first embodiment.

【図3】 実施例1のI型の繊維状の材質部分の拡大断
面図
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of an I-shaped fibrous material portion of the first embodiment.

【図4】 実施例1のU型の斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a U-shape according to the first embodiment.

【図5】 実施例1のU型の斜視図FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a U-shape according to the first embodiment.

【図6】 実施例1のT型の斜視図FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a T-type according to the first embodiment.

【図7】 実施例1のT型の斜視図FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a T-type according to the first embodiment.

【図8】 実施例1のIT型の斜視図FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an IT type according to the first embodiment.

【図9】 実施例1のUT型の斜視図FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a UT type according to the first embodiment.

【図10】 実施例2のT型のスプリング形状り斜視図FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a T-shaped spring according to the second embodiment.

【図11】 実施例2のI型のフラクタル形状の斜視図FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an I-type fractal shape according to the second embodiment.

【図12】 実施例2のU型の波形状の斜視図FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a U-shaped wavy shape according to the second embodiment.

【図13】 実施例2のUT型のジグザグ形状の斜視図FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a UT zigzag shape according to the second embodiment.

【図14】 実施例2の吸水性の材質部分の拡大断面図FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a water-absorbing material part according to the second embodiment.

【図15】 実施例3の水溶液入り湿潤用容器FIG. 15 is a wetting container containing an aqueous solution of Example 3.

【図16】 アトピー用治療器の使用形態説明図FIG. 16 is an explanatory view of a use form of the therapeutic device for atopy.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 アトピー用治療器 2 皮膚と親和性の有る金属 3 皮膚と親和性の有るポリマー 4 繊維状の材質 5 実効モル浸透圧の性質を持つ物質 6 イオン吸着物質 7 多孔質構造物質 8 水溶液入り湿潤用容器 9 内側層 10 外側層 11 吸水性の材質 A アトピー用治療器の丈 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 therapeutic device for atopy 2 metal having affinity for skin 3 polymer having affinity for skin 4 fibrous material 5 substance having effective osmolarity 6 ion-adsorbing substance 7 porous structure substance 8 aqueous solution for wetting Container 9 Inner layer 10 Outer layer 11 Water-absorbing material A Length of therapeutic device for atopy

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 鼻アレルギーやアレルギー性気管支炎や
アトピー型気管支喘息用のアトピー用治療器(1)で、
其を鼻中隔に挟んで鼻クウに差し込む事ができる機能を
有している。そして、そのアトピー用治療器(1)の芯
の形状を説明すると、大まかな形としてはI型やU型や
一対のT型、I型やU型とT型との合体型等がある。そ
して、I型は使用者がアトピー用治療器の真ん中辺りを
折り曲げて鼻クウに差し込む事により、鼻に掛けて保持
する事ができる物で、ステンレスや鉄や炭素鋼や表面が
酸化したアルミや亜鉛等の人体の皮膚と親和性の有る金
属(2)から成る。又、U型は製品の段階からU型を成
している物で、カーボン類やシリコ樹脂やシリコンゴム
等の皮膚と親和性の有るポリマー(3)や皮膚と親和性
の有る金属(2)から成る。そして、T型の場合も皮膚
と親和性の有る金属(2)や皮膚と親和性の有るポリマ
ー(3)から成る。又、IやUとTの合体型のITやU
T型も、皮膚と親和性の有る金属(2)や皮膚と親和性
の有るポリマー(3)から成る。又、I型やU型やT型
やIT型やUT型の金属で曲げる事や弾力性が有る物を
皮膚と親和性の有るポリマー(3)で覆った形や、それ
らの一部を皮膚と親和性の有るポリマー(3)で覆うア
トピー用治療器(1)の芯の形状となる。又、I型やU
型やIT型やUT型の両端側やT型の片端側には、皮膚
と親和性が有り、更に親水性の良いコットンやパルプ材
料等の繊維状の材質(4)で覆われた部分がある。その
繊維状の材質(4)に、糖類や塩やマンニトール等の実
効モル浸透圧の性質を持つ物質(5)を付着加工を施
す。更に、その繊維状の材質(4)の部分に、主にイオ
ンの働きで蛋白質等を吸着するイオン吸着物質(6)で
あるヒドロキシアパタイトやリン酸三カルシウム等の粉
体や焼結体を絡ませる。又は、別のかたちの吸着物質を
絡ませる。それらは、炭素繊維等の皮膚と親和性の良い
繊維やカーボン粒子やアルミナ等の酸化金属の粒子を、
電子ビームやプラズマ等により小さな穴を開ける人工的
な多孔質構造物質(7)や、もともと多孔質である活性
炭や400°C以上で焼成した木炭の粒子やゼオライト
等の多孔質構造物質(7)は、中空構造である為に蛋白
質等の色々な物質を吸着する。要するに、イオン吸着物
質(6)か多孔質構造物質(7)の一種類か複種類を繊
維状の材質(4)に絡ませる。更には、それらのアトピ
ー用治療器(1)を、取り外しが出来る構造にしてもい
い。その場合、繊維状の材質で覆われてない側と覆われ
ている側がネジ構造等によって取り外しがきく様にす
る。その場合の芯の材質は皮膚と親和性の有る金属
(2)でも、皮膚と親和性の有るポリマー(3)でも良
い。また、繊維状の材質(4)の代わりにスポンジ状や
海綿体等の吸水性の材質(11)を用いてもいいところ
のアトピー用治療器。
An atopic therapy device (1) for nasal allergy, allergic bronchitis and atopic bronchial asthma,
It has a function that it can be inserted into the nasal ku with the septum in between. To explain the shape of the core of the therapeutic device for atopy (1), rough shapes include an I type, a U type, a pair of T types, and a combined type of the I type, the U type, and the T type. Type I is a product that the user can hold by hanging the nose by bending the middle part of the treatment device for atopy and inserting it into the nose claw, such as stainless steel, iron, carbon steel, or aluminum with oxidized surface. It is made of a metal (2) having affinity for human skin, such as zinc. The U-type is a U-shaped material from the product stage, and is a polymer (3) having affinity for skin, such as carbons, silico resin or silicone rubber, or a metal (2) having affinity for skin. Consists of The T-type also comprises a metal (2) having affinity for skin and a polymer (3) having affinity for skin. In addition, IT and U which are the combined type of I and U and T
The T type is also composed of a metal (2) having an affinity for the skin and a polymer (3) having an affinity for the skin. In addition, I-type, U-type, T-type, IT-type, and UT-type metals can be bent or have elasticity covered with a polymer (3) compatible with the skin. The shape of the core of the therapeutic device for atopy (1) covered with the polymer (3) having an affinity for is obtained. In addition, I type and U
On both ends of the mold, IT type and UT type and on one end side of the T type, there is a portion covered with a fibrous material (4) such as cotton or pulp material, which has affinity for the skin and is more hydrophilic. is there. A substance (5) having the property of effective osmotic pressure such as saccharides, salts and mannitol is applied to the fibrous material (4). Further, the fibrous material (4) is entangled with a powder or a sintered body such as hydroxyapatite or tricalcium phosphate, which is an ion-adsorbing substance (6) that adsorbs proteins and the like mainly by the action of ions. You. Or entangle another form of adsorbent. They are made of fibers with good affinity for the skin, such as carbon fibers, and particles of metal oxides, such as carbon particles and alumina.
Artificial porous structure material (7) for making small holes by electron beam or plasma, or porous structure material (7) such as activated carbon that is originally porous, charcoal particles fired at 400 ° C or more, and zeolite Has a hollow structure and adsorbs various substances such as proteins. In short, one or more of the ion-adsorbing substance (6) and the porous structural substance (7) are entangled with the fibrous material (4). Further, these atopic treatment devices (1) may be configured to be removable. In this case, the side that is not covered with the fibrous material and the side that is covered with the fibrous material are detachable by a screw structure or the like. In this case, the material of the core may be a metal (2) having an affinity for the skin or a polymer (3) having an affinity for the skin. Further, a therapeutic device for atopy in which a water-absorbing material (11) such as a sponge or a spongy body may be used instead of the fibrous material (4).
【請求項2】 アトピー用治療器(1)の芯の形状の繊
維状の材質(4)で覆われている部分辺りが、スプリン
グ状やジグザグ状や波状やフラクタル状等を成してい
て、下鼻甲介辺りを主に総鼻道が一定の空間を保ことの
できる形状である。しかるに、この芯の繊維状の材質
(4)で覆われている部分辺りは、繊維状の材質(4)
や吸水性の材質(11)で覆われている状態において
も、上記形状を保ている事を特徴とする請求項1記載の
アトピー用治療器。
2. A portion covered with a fibrous material (4) in the form of a core of an atopic treatment device (1) has a spring shape, a zigzag shape, a wavy shape, a fractal shape, or the like. The shape of the nasal passages around the lower turbinate mainly keeps a constant space. However, the portion of the core covered with the fibrous material (4) is a fibrous material (4).
The treatment device for atopy according to claim 1, wherein the shape is maintained even when the device is covered with a water-absorbing material (11).
【請求項3】 別に主要成分中に糖類や塩やマンニトー
ル等の実効モル浸透圧の性質を持つ物質(5)は入った
水溶液入り湿潤用容器(8)を設ける。その溶液濃度
は、鼻クウ粘膜の内側細胞部分の体液濃度より高い実効
モル浸透圧溶液する。また、この水溶液入り湿潤用容器
(8)がある場合、請求項1・2の様に繊維状の材質
(4)や吸水性の材質(11)に実効モル浸透圧の性質
を持つ物質(5)を付着させても、付着させなくてもい
いところの請求項1・2記載のアトピー用治療器。
3. A wetting container (8) containing an aqueous solution containing a substance (5) having an effective osmolarity such as a saccharide, a salt or mannitol in a main component is provided. The solution concentration is an effective osmolarity solution that is higher than the body fluid concentration of the inner cell portion of the nasal mucosa. Further, when the wetting container (8) containing the aqueous solution is provided, the fibrous material (4) or the water-absorbing material (11) may be made of a substance (5) having an effective osmotic pressure. 3. The therapeutic device for atopy according to claim 1, wherein said device does not need to be attached.
JP11118446A 1999-03-23 1999-03-23 Treating device for atopy Pending JP2000271227A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11118446A JP2000271227A (en) 1999-03-23 1999-03-23 Treating device for atopy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11118446A JP2000271227A (en) 1999-03-23 1999-03-23 Treating device for atopy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000271227A true JP2000271227A (en) 2000-10-03

Family

ID=14736857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11118446A Pending JP2000271227A (en) 1999-03-23 1999-03-23 Treating device for atopy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000271227A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016204026A1 (en) * 2015-06-15 2016-12-22 seven dreamers laboratories株式会社 Nostril indwelling device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016204026A1 (en) * 2015-06-15 2016-12-22 seven dreamers laboratories株式会社 Nostril indwelling device
JPWO2016204026A1 (en) * 2015-06-15 2018-06-14 seven dreamers laboratories株式会社 Nasal indwelling device

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