JP2000263077A - Water cleaning apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water cleaning apparatus which is based on a simple method, is more effctive, and is satisfactory in terms of cost by forming the same from a means for minutely dividing water which uses a permanent magnet, an electromagnet, or the like, and is installed at suitable sites of a ship, a means for allowing microorganisms to make a nest which uses a porous material, or the like, a means for supplying air, oxygen, or the like, and an agitation means. SOLUTION: For example, in the case of a small ship such as a motorboat, a ship body 1 is equipped with a means A for minutely dividing water which uses a permanent magnet, an electromagnet, or the like, and is installed at the suction port 9 of a duct 11 of the ship's bottom and its downstream site. A means C for supplying air, oxygen, or the like comprises an air pipe 14 having an air suction port 15 formed at the upper end thereof and the duct 11 communicated to the lower end thereof. An agitation means D, installed so as to be rotatable around a shaft, has a drive shaft 19 in a pipe 18 and has a screw 21 which is attached to the end and is rotatable by a motor 20. The agitation means D is installed in relation with the means C or supplying air, oxygen or the like, so as to mix it through the center of the drive shaft 19 into an agitation stream.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water purification apparatus for seawater, sewage and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, for example, in recent years, pollution has been progressing in the ocean, especially in the near seas, and no solution has been taken at all.

[0003]

By the way, there are various methods for water purification so far, but these are not worth the cost, and effective countermeasures are desired.

[0004] The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has as its object to provide a water purification apparatus which is more effective and more cost effective by a simple method.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is a method for miniaturizing water molecules using permanent magnets, electromagnets, etc., at appropriate locations on small, medium and large vessels.
At least the microbe nesting means B made of a porous material, the adding means C such as air / oxygen, and the stirring means D are used as at least constituent elements, and a combination of these components is configured for water purification.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, which relates to a motor boat as a small boat, wherein 1 is a hull, and 2 is a wheelhouse. An engine 3 is mounted in the hull 1, and the engine 3 is equipped with a transmission 4.
A propeller shaft 7 extends from the output shaft 5 via a coupling 6, and a propeller 8 is provided at a rear end thereof.

The hull 1 is provided with a duct 11 having an opening 9 on the bottom surface and an opening 10 on the stern side. A steering nozzle 12 is provided at the rear end of the duct 11 so as to be able to control the direction. I have.

The inlet 9 of the duct 11 and the duct 11
Is provided with water molecule refinement means A using a permanent magnet, an electromagnet or the like. The means A is configured such that a plurality of magnet plate pieces are arranged in parallel with a gap in a direction orthogonal to the flow, so that adjacent but opposite surfaces have different polarities. The miniaturization means A may be arranged in a plurality of stages upstream and downstream, or may be arranged at a location not shown.

An air pipe 14 has an air inlet 15 at its upper end, and its lower end communicates with the duct 11. The air may be forcibly introduced. These constitute additional means C such as air and oxygen.

[0010] The hull 1 is provided with a stirring means D rotatable about an axis 17.
A screw 21 at the tip is rotatably driven by a motor 20 and the screw 2 is rotated by a lock stay 22 in a stirring state.
1 is fixed so as to face backward and downward, and can be avoided by rotating the arrow upward. The stirring means D is additionally provided with an additional means C such as air or oxygen so that the stirring means D is mixed into the stirring flow through the center of the drive shaft 19.

Reference numeral 23 denotes a solar power source, which may drive the motor 20 through a control unit 24. The motor 20
It may be made drivable by the generator 25 or, at the time of berthing, power transmission from the land shore can be freely switched. When driving the propulsion device 27 or the stirring means D at the time of berthing,
The anchor device 28 and the shore traction device 29 may be configured to stabilize the hull 1. In the above-described embodiment, the operation for water purification is performed when the boat is stopped, but the operation for water purification may be performed while the ship is in progress. This can be similarly applied to the following embodiments.

FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a hull 3 of a medium or large size.
A horizontal shaft 32 is arranged on the side of one side at an interval in the front-rear direction, a link 33 is vertically provided from each shaft 32, and a microorganism nesting means B made of a porous material or the like is provided at a lower end of the link 33. These can be moved up and down by an interlocking link 34. The means B may be a water molecule refining means A using a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, or may be combined with an additional means C such as air or oxygen. The microorganism nesting means B made of a porous material or the like may be replaceable.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, a chain 37 such as a large ship is provided with an anchor 38, and the chain 37 or the anchor 38 is provided with a microorganism nesting means B made of a porous material or the like.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 4 shows a structure in which microorganism linking means B made of a porous material or the like is provided in each link chain 39..
The means B enables the porous material to be divided and divided into chains 39.
It is configured so as not to escape from the inside.

FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which a hollow rubber cushioning material 42 is arranged in a quay wall 41.
It is made of a porous material mixed with magnets, or combined with an additional means C such as air and oxygen. The buffer material 42 is provided with through holes 43.
Inside thereof, a microorganism nesting means B made of a porous material or the like (or a water molecule refining means A made of a permanent magnet, an electromagnet, or the like) is provided. Then, the means is made to work more effectively by its elastic deformation using the shore force of the hull 44. A drain pipe 45 for cooling water or the like is provided from the hull 44, and a water molecule refinement means A using a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, or a microorganism nesting means B using a porous material or the like is provided along the drain pipe 45. Further, the additional means C such as air / oxygen may be selectively configured.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of nozzle pipes 48 are provided at the lower side of the hull 47 so that seawater is sucked in from the front end and discharged from the rear end as the vehicle progresses.
The air is mixed into the seawater to be spouted by connecting additional means C such as air and oxygen in the middle of each of them. Means A may be incorporated.
The embodiment is designed to operate in progress, but when the boat is stopped, the direction of the jet jet from the duct 49 may be changed by the direction control plate 50 so that the jet water flows downward. The inside of the duct 49 or the front surface of the direction control plate 50 may be provided with a water molecule refinement means A using a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, or may be combined with an additional means C such as air or oxygen.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 7 shows that the same structure as that of the above embodiment can be applied to a yacht. For example, nozzle pipes 53 on both sides of a ballast 52 of the hull are shown.
And an additional means C such as air / oxygen is constituted by connecting the air pipe 54 to each of them. As the seawater from the front is discharged to the rear with air as it progresses, water purification is achieved. In the pipe 53, a water molecule refining unit A using a permanent magnet, an electromagnet, or the like may be configured. Although the auxiliary propulsion device 55 is configured by a propeller or the like in the yacht, the propulsion force of the auxiliary propulsion device 55 may be guided by the direction control plate 56 toward the seabed. This plate 56 may be attached to a ladder 57 or a permanent magnet
Water molecule refining means A using an electromagnet or the like may be additionally provided. In addition, the swing bar 59 is
The bar 59 may be provided with a microorganism nesting means B made of a porous material or the like and a water molecule miniaturization means A made of a permanent magnet or an electromagnet so that the bar 59 can be moved up and down by a pulley 60 or the like. Air
You may combine the additional means C, such as oxygen.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, a waterborne lifter 62 such as a boat 61 is provided with an interdigital or net-like microorganism nesting means B.
It is what constituted. This may be combined with additional means C such as air and oxygen.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the propeller 66 of the stirrer 65 and the outer ring 67 thereof are configured such that, for example, one has an N pole and the other has an S pole.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, a pump 71 and a diffuser 72 are provided in a desired tank 70, and additional means C such as air or oxygen is provided in the middle of the diffuser 72. Is a structure in which a water molecule refinement means A using a permanent magnet, an electromagnet, or the like, and an impeller 73 of a pump 71 and an outer peripheral ring 74 thereof are arranged in a relationship shown in FIG.
The water molecule refinement means A is constituted by a permanent magnet such as a magnet, an electromagnet, or the like.

The embodiment shown in FIG.
In the case where agitation occurs within 0, the water molecule miniaturization means A using permanent magnets, electromagnets and the like is also formed on the wall 76 thereof.

FIG. 12 shows a bridge 78 of a bridge 77.
Microorganism nesting means B made of a porous material or the like is formed below the lower part, and water molecule miniaturization means A made of a permanent magnet, an electromagnet, or the like may be separately formed. The means A is, for example, by arranging magnets radially around the bridge 78. These means A and B can be configured to be capable of ascending and descending like a virtual line so as to cope with floods and to be capable of maintenance. An additional means C such as air or oxygen may be combined with them.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 13 shows a water molecule refinement means A using a fractional permanent magnet or electromagnet or a microbe nesting means B using a porous material or the like. It may be possible to move up and down.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 14, the stern and the side of the ship are moved toward and away from each other, and a hollow body 81 made of an elastic material such as rubber is provided between them.
In addition, a valve 82 is provided so that air can be sucked in, and a magnet is mixed with itself to form a water molecule refinement means A using a permanent magnet, an electromagnet, or the like, or a microorganism nesting means B using a porous material or the like.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, a plurality of guide posts 85 are erected in the ocean, and a float 86 is provided so as to be able to ascend and descend according to the fluctuation of the water level by using these.
The pump 87 and the downward pipe 88 communicate with each other.
The pipe 88 is provided with additional means C such as air and oxygen. A microbe nesting means B made of a porous material or the like is arranged around the column 85 on the seabed, and a protective net 89 is provided.
Is stretched around the outside. In these configurations, the water molecule refinement means A using a permanent magnet, an electromagnet, or the like may be formed at an appropriate place. Incidentally, reference numeral 90 denotes an upper solar power, and 91 denotes a lower solar power, which may drive the pump 87, the stirring means, and the air adding means.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 16, a water molecule refinement means A using a permanent magnet or an electromagnet or a microorganism nesting means B using a porous material or the like is formed on the surface of a tetrapot 93. As a means for this, it may be pasted, fitted, or wound.

FIG. 17 shows a concrete three-dimensional frame-shaped concrete fish nest 95 provided with a microorganism nesting means B made of a porous material or the like so as to be detachable.

FIG. 18 shows sprockets 99... Disposed around a rotation axis constituting four axes in a treatment pond 98 such as a sedimentation pond included in the tap water or sewage treatment equipment. The chains 100 are circulated in such a manner as to make a pair in a direction perpendicular to the drawing, and the flights 101... Mounted at regular intervals on the outer circumference thereof are circulated. When it comes to the pond bottom, it scrapes the sludge from the pond bottom in the direction of the pit 102 and pulls it upward or downward, and when it comes to the pond, it removes the scum (floating matter) floating on the water surface. It is configured to be scraped out to the outside of the pond by a scum removal device (not shown) which is raked rightward in the drawing. The sewage is introduced from the left end and slowly introduced into the treatment pond 98 through the rectification wall 103. Thereafter, a downward settling and an upward scum floating occur. This is a general configuration example of a sludge scraping device.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 19, a flight 10 circulated by a chain 100 with a shoe 106 attached on a guide rail 105 laid on the bottom of the pond with a pair of right and left sides.
In the flight 101, the water molecule refining means A using a permanent magnet is disposed on the upper side of the non-scavenging side where the precipitated sludge does not accumulate. In addition, a hole may be formed in the flight 101 itself, and a water molecule miniaturization unit A using a permanent magnet may be provided therein.

In addition, as shown by phantom lines in the figure, water molecule miniaturization means using permanent magnets can be arranged along the upper surface of the flight 101 or attached to one side (or both sides) of the chain 100. A may be deployed. The means A is
The entire chain 100 or one with a constant circumferential interval can be selected and deployed.

The embodiment of FIG. 20 shows a processing pond as shown in FIG. 18 in a cross section, and FIG.
8 relates to a rectilinear driving device (reciprocating type), but not to a flight type sludge scraping device of No. 8. In this apparatus, a pair of left and right guide rails 108 is newly laid (already used guide rails 105 as shown in FIG. 18 may be used), and rollers 109... The carriage 110 is driven forward and backward by moving.

At the front end of the carriage 110, a scraper 112 is provided by a bearing 111 so as to be capable of switching up and down (upward in a horizontal direction and downward in a vertical state) (the rear end may also be provided). The wire rope 114 is hung on a lever 113 erected from the carriage 110 so that the wire rope 114 is reciprocated so as to be interlocked. The sludge scraper of such a sludge scraping apparatus is provided with a water molecule refinement means A using a permanent magnet, an electromagnet, or the like at an upper position where sludge is not directly covered.

The lever 113 may be provided with a water molecule refinement means A such as a permanent magnet or electromagnet for use as a balancer for the scraper 112. Further, the water molecule refinement means A using permanent magnets, electromagnets, or the like may be provided by using other fixed locations such as a pond side wall and a pond bottom wall (not shown). further,
Some of the rectilinearly driven sludge scraping devices have a truck that is long and two or more scrapers are vertically or interlocked or fixedly mounted between the front and rear of the truck. In some cases, a water molecule refinement means A using a permanent magnet, an electromagnet, or the like may be provided at an appropriate location.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 21 has a drive shaft 117 at the center.
This is for a circular (or square) sedimentation basin equipped with a rake 118 around the rake 118. The rake 118 is provided with a water molecule refinement means A using a permanent magnet, an electromagnet or the like at its tip. This means A may be provided around the drive shaft 117, on the inner surface of the peripheral wall, or on the bottom wall of the pond, as shown by a virtual line. Further, as an alternative to the center well, a water molecule refinement means A using a permanent magnet, an electromagnet, or the like may be provided by radiation.

[0035]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to provide a water purification apparatus that is more effective and more cost effective by a simple method.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing another embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a side view showing another embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in which a microorganism nesting means is configured directly on the chain of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a side view showing another embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing another embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a rear view showing another embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a front view showing an embodiment of a bridge pillar.

FIG. 13 is a front view showing another embodiment of the bridge pillar.

FIG. 14 is a side view showing an embodiment of a water purification device using energy due to the wave motion of a ship.

FIG. 15 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a water purification device on the sea floor.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which a water purification device is added to a tetra pot.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing another embodiment.

FIG. 18 is a schematic side sectional view showing a general example of a flight type sludge scraping device.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which a water purification device is configured in a flight.

FIG. 20 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing an embodiment of the reciprocating sludge scraping device.

FIG. 21 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of a circular sedimentation pond.

[Explanation of symbols]

A: Means for miniaturizing water molecules using permanent magnets, electromagnets, etc. B:
Microorganism nesting means using a porous material or the like C: means for adding air, oxygen, etc. D: stirring means D.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Means for miniaturizing water molecules using permanent magnets, electromagnets, etc., means for burying microorganisms B using porous materials, etc., means for adding microorganisms C, such as air and acid cables, at appropriate places on small, medium and large vessels.
And a combination of these components at least with the stirring means D as a component for water purification.