JP2000261364A - Mobile object communication system - Google Patents

Mobile object communication system

Info

Publication number
JP2000261364A
JP2000261364A JP11057801A JP5780199A JP2000261364A JP 2000261364 A JP2000261364 A JP 2000261364A JP 11057801 A JP11057801 A JP 11057801A JP 5780199 A JP5780199 A JP 5780199A JP 2000261364 A JP2000261364 A JP 2000261364A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
intermittent reception
mobile station
reception interval
intermittent
call
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11057801A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3535761B2 (en
Inventor
Narihira Takemura
成平 竹村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC IC Microcomputer Systems Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NEC IC Microcomputer Systems Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC IC Microcomputer Systems Co Ltd filed Critical NEC IC Microcomputer Systems Co Ltd
Priority to JP05780199A priority Critical patent/JP3535761B2/en
Publication of JP2000261364A publication Critical patent/JP2000261364A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3535761B2 publication Critical patent/JP3535761B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0219Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave where the power saving management affects multiple terminals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make consumption power to be low and to improve an incoming response at the time of queuing reception by providing an intermittent reception interval control means which arbitrarily changes the intermittent reception interval of a mobile station. SOLUTION: Since a group to which a mobile station belongs in a simultaneous call channel is instructed to the mobile station whose position registration is completed from a base station, the group to which the mobile station belongs is intermittently received at a basic period. When a call or an incoming call does not exist for not less than prescribed time in arbitrarily decided time in the state of intermittent reception (A), an intermittent reception interval (n) which is set, by an intermittent, reception interval setting part 4d is substituted for an intermittent reception interval control part 4e and intermittent reception is executed at a period which is (n) times as much as a basic intermittent period in accordance with the substituted intermittent interval (n). The call is made from the state of intermittent reception (C) or an incoming response is made when an incoming call arrives. Then, a system moves to the call and it returns to intermittent reception A when the call is terminated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、移動体通信システ
ムに関し、特に移動局において間欠受信を行う移動体通
信システムに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mobile communication system, and more particularly to a mobile communication system for performing intermittent reception in a mobile station.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】PHS(personal handy
phone system)やPDC(persona
l digital cellular)等に代表され
る一般的な移動体通信システムでは、移動体通信端末
(以下、「移動局」という)が着呼信号等を待受受信す
る際、自分(該移動局)の属する群の着呼信号の受信タ
イミングでのみ受信部を立ち上げ、間欠的に着呼の確認
(以下、「間欠受信」という)をすることで低消費電力
化を図っている。
2. Description of the Related Art PHS (Personal Handy)
phone system) or PDC (persona
2. Description of the Related Art In a general mobile communication system typified by l digital cellular), when a mobile communication terminal (hereinafter, referred to as a "mobile station") waits for an incoming call signal or the like, its own (the mobile station) The receiving unit is started up only at the reception timing of the incoming signal of the group to which it belongs, and intermittently confirming the incoming call (hereinafter referred to as “intermittent reception”) to reduce power consumption.

【0003】また、基本的に移動体通信システムにおけ
る移動局はバッテリで動作するため、従来の移動局にお
いては、待受受信中の間欠受信間隔を固定的に延長する
ことにより待受受信時の消費電力をさらに低減し、バッ
テリの交換なしで可能な待受時間の増加を図っている。
[0003] Basically, a mobile station in a mobile communication system operates on a battery. Therefore, in a conventional mobile station, the intermittent reception interval during standby reception is fixedly extended so that the mobile station at the time of standby reception is extended. The power consumption is further reduced, and the standby time that can be achieved without replacing the battery is increased.

【0004】ここで、移動局が待受を行う際の間欠受信
制御について、一般的な移動体通信システムの一例とし
てPHSの制御チャネルを例に挙げ説明する。
[0004] Intermittent reception control when a mobile station performs standby will be described using a PHS control channel as an example of a general mobile communication system.

【0005】図5は、PHSの制御チャネルの基本周期
となるLCCHスーパーフレームの一構成例を示す図で
ある。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of an LCCH superframe which is a basic period of a PHS control channel.

【0006】本例は、論理制御チャネル(LCCH)イ
ンターバル値を20(100m秒)とし、LCCHの最
小周期でああるLCCHスーパーフレーム構成を、B
C、P1、P2、SC、P3、P4、SC、P5、P
6、SC、P7、P8の順に構成(1.2秒)したもの
である。
In this example, a logical control channel (LCCH) interval value is set to 20 (100 msec), and an LCCH superframe structure which is a minimum period of the LCCH is represented by B
C, P1, P2, SC, P3, P4, SC, P5, P
6, SC, P7, and P8 in that order (1.2 seconds).

【0007】BCとは報知チャネルであり、移動局に対
し無線チャネルの構造情報、システム運用情報、規制情
報等の制御情報を報知するポイント−マルチポイントの
下り片方向チャネルである。
[0007] BC is a broadcast channel, and is a point-multipoint downlink one-way channel that broadcasts control information such as radio channel structure information, system operation information, and regulation information to mobile stations.

【0008】SCとは個別セル用チャネルであり、基地
局と移動局の間で呼接続に必要な情報を転送するポイン
ト−ポイントの双方向チャネルである。
[0008] The SC is an individual cell channel and is a point-to-point bidirectional channel for transferring information required for call connection between a base station and a mobile station.

【0009】P1、P2、P3、P4、P5、P6、P
7、P8は一斉呼出チャネルであり、それぞれの一斉呼
び出しチャネルごとに同一の情報(着呼信号等)を一斉
に転送するポイント−マルチポイントの下り片方向チャ
ネルである。
P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P
Reference numerals 7 and 8 denote paging channels, which are point-to-multipoint downlink one-way channels for simultaneously transferring the same information (such as an incoming call signal) for each paging channel.

【0010】また、PHSの場合、各LCCHはさらに
実際の送受信スロット単位であるT1、T2、T3、T
4、R1、R2、R3、R4のTDMA(時分割多元接
続)フレームに細分される。
In the case of the PHS, each LCCH further includes T1, T2, T3, T
4, R1, R2, R3, and R4 TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) frames.

【0011】T1、T2、T3、T4が送信用スロッ
ト、R1、R2、R3、R4が受信用スロットであり、
実際にはT1とR1、T2とR2、T3とR3、T4と
R4の組み合わせで使用される。
T1, T2, T3 and T4 are transmission slots, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are reception slots,
Actually, it is used in a combination of T1 and R1, T2 and R2, T3 and R3, and T4 and R4.

【0012】一般的に、移動局は電源が投入されると、
まず基地局の検索を開始し、報知チャネル上で送信され
ている無線チャネル構造(LCCHスーパーフレーム構
成等)、システム運用情報等の制御情報を受信する。
Generally, when a mobile station is powered on,
First, a search for a base station is started, and control information such as a radio channel structure (such as an LCCH superframe configuration) and system operation information transmitted on a broadcast channel is received.

【0013】次に移動局は、個別セル用チャネル上で、
先ほど受信した各情報等を用いて、基地局と無線リンク
を確立し該基地局に対し位置登録を行う。
[0013] Next, the mobile station, on the dedicated cell channel,
A radio link is established with the base station using the information and the like received earlier, and location registration is performed for the base station.

【0014】位置登録が行われると該基地局からは、該
移動局が属する群の一斉呼出チャネルが指示される。
When the location registration is performed, the base station indicates a paging channel to which the mobile station belongs.

【0015】一斉呼出チャネルは同一の群に属する移動
局に着呼があった場合に知らせるためのチャネルであ
り、基地局から該移動局に対し、たとえば一斉呼出チャ
ネル上のP3を受信するよう指定されたならば、該移動
局はP3のタイミングで送信される着呼信号を受信する
よう制御される。
The paging channel is a channel for notifying a mobile station belonging to the same group when a call is received, and designates from the base station to the mobile station to receive, for example, P3 on the paging channel. If so, the mobile station is controlled to receive the incoming call signal transmitted at the timing of P3.

【0016】そして移動局は、基地局より指定された自
分(該移動局)の属する群の一斉呼び出チャネルを間欠
受信する事で、該移動局に対する着呼信号が含まれてい
るか確認を行う。
The mobile station confirms whether or not an incoming call signal for the mobile station is included by intermittently receiving the paging channel of the group to which the mobile station belongs (the mobile station) specified by the base station. .

【0017】また、移動局はバッテリで動作しているの
で、着呼信号等を待受受信する際は基本的に電力消費が
大きい連続的な受信は行わず、自分(該移動局)の属す
る群の着呼信号の受信タイミングでのみ受信部を立ち上
げ、間欠的に着呼の確認をすることで低消費電力化を図
っている。
Further, since the mobile station operates on a battery, it does not perform continuous reception with large power consumption when waiting for an incoming call signal or the like, but rather does not belong to itself (the mobile station). The receiving unit is started up only at the reception timing of the incoming call signal of the group, and intermittently confirming the incoming call to reduce power consumption.

【0018】よって、図5に示すLCCHスーパーフレ
ーム構成例では、各一斉呼び出チャネルの基本周期が
1.2秒なので、間欠受信間隔の基本周期も1.2秒と
なる。
Therefore, in the LCCH superframe configuration example shown in FIG. 5, since the basic cycle of each paging channel is 1.2 seconds, the basic cycle of the intermittent reception interval is also 1.2 seconds.

【0019】次に、従来技術を用いた移動局の待受受信
時における低消費電力化の手法を説明する。
Next, a description will be given of a technique for reducing power consumption during standby reception of a mobile station using the conventional technique.

【0020】図2は従来の移動局の基本システムブロッ
ク図である。
FIG. 2 is a basic system block diagram of a conventional mobile station.

【0021】図2に示す従来移動局の基本システムブロ
ック図中、1は送受信のためのアンテナ、2は音声また
は制御信号を変調し電波に変えて送信する送信部、3は
電波を受信し、検波、復調して音声信号を取り出す受信
部、4は制御部で通信の制御等を行い、中央演算処理装
置(CPU)4a、リードオンリメモリ(ROM)4
b、ランダムアクセスメモリ(RAM)4c、間欠受信
制御部4z等で構成されている。
In the basic system block diagram of the conventional mobile station shown in FIG. 2, reference numeral 1 denotes an antenna for transmission / reception, 2 denotes a transmitting unit that modulates a voice or control signal and converts it into radio waves, and 3 receives radio waves. A receiving unit 4 for detecting and demodulating and demodulating an audio signal, a communication unit is controlled by a control unit, and a central processing unit (CPU) 4a, a read only memory (ROM) 4
b, a random access memory (RAM) 4c, an intermittent reception control unit 4z, and the like.

【0022】間欠受信制御部4zは着呼信号等を待受受
信する際、自分(該移動局)の属する群の着呼信号の受
信タイミングでのみ受信部を立ち上げ、間欠的に着呼の
確認をするよう動作する。ただし、従来技術の移動局で
は、該着呼信号の間欠受信間隔は固定値として設定され
る。
When waiting for an incoming call signal or the like, the intermittent reception control unit 4z starts up the receiving unit only at the reception timing of the incoming call signal of the group to which the mobile station (the mobile station) belongs, and intermittently receives the incoming call signal. Operate to check. However, in the prior art mobile station, the intermittent reception interval of the incoming call signal is set as a fixed value.

【0023】5は送話部でコンデンサマイク等を使用
し、6は受話部でありスピーカ等を使用する。7はユー
ザーが移動局に指示するためのユーザーインターフェー
スであるキーボード、8は液晶パネルやLED等で構成
されたユーザーに対する各種情報を表示する表示部であ
る。
Reference numeral 5 denotes a transmitting unit using a condenser microphone or the like, and reference numeral 6 denotes a receiving unit using a speaker or the like. Reference numeral 7 denotes a keyboard which is a user interface for the user to instruct the mobile station, and 8 denotes a display unit which includes a liquid crystal panel, an LED and the like and displays various information for the user.

【0024】一般的に、従来技術では移動局の待受時間
を長くするため、間欠受信間隔を固定的に延長し、比較
的消費電力の大きい受信部3の起動回数を少なくするこ
とで間欠受信時の低消費電力を図っている。
In general, in the prior art, in order to lengthen the standby time of the mobile station, the intermittent reception interval is fixedly extended, and the number of times of activation of the receiving unit 3 which consumes relatively large power is reduced, so that the intermittent reception is performed. Low power consumption at the time.

【0025】電源投入から待受(間欠受信)に至る具体
的な従来の移動局の例を、特開平3−206741号公
報に開示される間欠動作方式を参照して説明する。
A concrete example of a conventional mobile station from power-on to standby (intermittent reception) will be described with reference to an intermittent operation system disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 3-2066741.

【0026】図4は、特開平3−206741号公報に
開示される従来の移動局の状態遷移を示す図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state transition of a conventional mobile station disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 3-206741.

【0027】この移動局では電源が投入(4−1)され
ると、基地局の検索を開始し無線リンク可能な基地局が
見つかれば該基地局に位置登録する(4−2)。
In this mobile station, when the power is turned on (4-1), a search for a base station is started, and if a base station capable of wireless link is found, the location is registered with the base station (4-2).

【0028】位置登録が完了した移動局は、基地局から
一斉呼び出しチャネル内の該移動局が属する群が指示さ
れるので、該移動局が属する群の基本となる間欠受信間
隔で間欠受信(間欠受信A)する(4−3)。前記基本
となる間欠受信間隔とは、図5を例にすると1LCCH
スーパーフレームの同一着信群数が1なので1LCCH
スーパーフレーム長である1.2秒となる。
The mobile station whose location has been registered is instructed from the base station to the group to which the mobile station belongs in the paging channel, so that the intermittent reception (intermittent reception) is performed at the basic intermittent reception interval of the group to which the mobile station belongs. Receiving A) is performed (4-3). The basic discontinuous reception interval is, for example, one LCCH in FIG.
1LCCH because the number of identical incoming groups in the superframe is 1
The superframe length is 1.2 seconds.

【0029】間欠受信A(4−3)の状態で、発呼する
か、または着呼があれば着呼応答することで通話へと移
行し(4−6)、通話が終了すればまた間欠受信A(4
−3)に戻る。
In the state of intermittent reception A (4-3), a call is made or, if there is an incoming call, the call is answered and the call is transferred (4-6). Reception A (4
Return to -3).

【0030】また間欠受信A(4−3)の状態で、発呼
または着呼が5分以上ないときは、基地局に対し今後該
移動局が間欠受信間隔を固定的に30秒に1回とするこ
とを伝える内容の“間欠動作通知“を送信し(4−
4)、間欠受信間隔を30秒に1回とした間欠受信Bに
移行する(4−5)。
In the state of intermittent reception A (4-3), if there is no call or incoming call for more than 5 minutes, the mobile station will fix the intermittent reception interval once every 30 seconds to the base station. "Intermittent operation notification" is transmitted (4-
4) Shift to intermittent reception B in which the intermittent reception interval is set to once every 30 seconds (4-5).

【0031】間欠受信B(4−5)の状態から、発呼す
るか、または着呼があれば着呼応答することで通話へと
移行し(4−6)、通話が終了すればまた間欠受信A
(4−3)に戻る。
From the state of the intermittent reception B (4-5), a call is made, or if there is an incoming call, the call is answered (4-6). Receive A
Return to (4-3).

【0032】この従来例では、間欠受信間隔は最初の5
分間は基本周期で間欠受信を持続するが、5分以上発着
呼が無ければ、基地局に対し以後間欠受信間隔を30秒
に1回とする内容の“間欠動作通知”を送信し、以後、
該移動局の間欠受信タイミングを30秒に1回とするこ
とで消費電力の低減を図る手段をとっていた。
In this conventional example, the intermittent reception interval is the first 5
The intermittent reception is continued at the basic cycle for minutes, but if there is no incoming or outgoing call for 5 minutes or more, a “intermittent operation notification” is transmitted to the base station with the intermittent reception interval being once every 30 seconds.
Means for reducing power consumption by setting the intermittent reception timing of the mobile station to once every 30 seconds has been taken.

【0033】[0033]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上述の従来例
の移動局の間欠受信間隔を固定的に延長する方式では、
待受時の低消費電力化により全体の待ち受け時間が増加
する一方で、受信頻度の高い日中等では逆に着呼信号の
受信レスポンスが悪化したり、電波状況によっては着呼
信号を受信できず、着呼応答できない等の欠点があっ
た。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional method of extending the intermittent reception interval of the mobile station in a fixed manner,
While the overall standby time increases due to low power consumption during standby, the reception response of the incoming signal deteriorates during the daytime when reception frequency is high, or the incoming signal cannot be received depending on the radio wave condition. However, there are drawbacks such as an inability to answer a call.

【0034】従来方式は、一般的に深夜や早朝等着呼が
少ないと思われる時間帯では、消費電力の低減に寄与し
ているが、日中等、一般的に着呼が多いと思われる時間
帯では、間欠受信タイミング間隔を長くしている分だけ
着呼信号を受信するタイミングが遅れ、着呼応答のレス
ポンスが悪化する問題がある。
The conventional method contributes to a reduction in power consumption in a time zone in which calls are generally considered to be small, such as late at night or early in the morning. In the band, the timing of receiving the incoming call signal is delayed by the length of the intermittent reception timing interval, and the response of the incoming call response is deteriorated.

【0035】特にPHS等ではリンガを含むハンドセッ
トを持った自営基地局(家庭内親機)に移動局が子機と
して位置登録される場合があり、着呼により自営基地局
のリンガが鳴り初めても、移動局(子機)側は最大約3
0秒間着呼信号を受信できないため、最大約30秒以上
もリンガが鳴らないという現象が発生する。
Particularly, in a PHS or the like, a mobile station may be registered as a slave unit in a self-operating base station (home base unit) having a handset including a ringer, and even when the ringer of the self-operating base station rings due to an incoming call. , Mobile station (slave) side up to about 3
Since the incoming call signal cannot be received for 0 seconds, a phenomenon occurs in which the ringer does not ring for a maximum of about 30 seconds or more.

【0036】これは公衆基地局でも同じことで、逆に公
衆基地局がリンガを持たない分状況はさらに深刻であ
る。公衆基地局では、移動局のリンガが鳴り始める最大
約30秒も前から着呼信号を送信し続けていることにな
り、該移動局ユーザーがリンガが鳴った直後にすぐ着呼
応答したとしても、電話を掛けたユーザーから見れば約
30秒間も応答を待っていることになる。
The same is true for a public base station. On the contrary, the situation is more serious because the public base station does not have a ringer. In the public base station, the ringing signal of the mobile station will continue to transmit a ringing signal for a maximum of about 30 seconds before the ringer rings, and even if the mobile station user immediately responds to the ringing immediately after the ringer rings. From the point of view of the user who made the call, the user has been waiting for a response for about 30 seconds.

【0037】たとえ携帯電話といえど、日中に30秒間
も応答がなければ、電話を掛けたユーザーによっては相
手側からの応答をあきらめてしまう可能性があるだろう
し、移動局ユーザー側からは30秒以内で切られると一
回も該移動局のリンガは鳴らずユーザーが全く着呼に気
づかないという問題がある。
Even if it is a mobile phone, if there is no response for 30 seconds during the day, there is a possibility that some of the users who made the call will give up the response from the other party, and the mobile station user will give up 30 seconds. If the call is cut off within seconds, there is a problem that the ringer of the mobile station does not ring once and the user does not notice the incoming call at all.

【0038】また、間欠受信間隔を固定的に長くするこ
とは、着呼信号を受信できるチャンスも少なくなるた
め、電波状況が悪い状況では着呼信号を正常に受信でき
ず着呼応答できない可能性もあり問題である。
In addition, if the intermittent reception interval is fixedly increased, the chance of receiving an incoming call signal is reduced, so that the incoming call signal cannot be normally received and the incoming call cannot be answered in a poor radio wave condition. There is a problem.

【0039】さらに特開平3−206741号公報に開
示される発明では、移動局が間欠受信間隔を固定的に延
長する際、基地局に対し該移動局側から具体的な値が指
示され基地局はこれに応じたタイミングで着呼信号を送
信するしくみとなっている。
Further, according to the invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 3-206671, when the mobile station extends the intermittent reception interval fixedly, a specific value is instructed from the mobile station side to the base station. Is designed to transmit an incoming call signal at a timing corresponding to this.

【0040】しかし、これは移動局が間欠受信間隔を延
長するためには必ず基地局とのネゴシエーションが必要
であることを示している。
However, this indicates that the mobile station must negotiate with the base station to extend the intermittent reception interval.

【0041】また、各移動局が送信する“間欠動作通
知”の間欠受信間隔値が基本となる間欠受信間周期の整
数倍でない時は各移動局が受信可能となるよう制御信号
の基本周期であるLCCHスーパーフレーム構造その物
を変更する必要が出てくる。
If the intermittent reception interval value transmitted by each mobile station is not an integral multiple of the basic intermittent reception interval, the base station uses the basic period of the control signal so that each mobile station can receive. Certain LCCH superframe structures may need to be modified.

【0042】しかし、一般的な従来の基地局は前記“間
欠動作通知”に対応する機能を有していないため、実際
の移動通信システムであるPHS、PDC等では上記技
術を用いた移動局は採用されていない。
However, since a general conventional base station does not have a function corresponding to the "intermittent operation notification", a mobile station using the above technology in an actual mobile communication system such as PHS, PDC, etc. Not adopted.

【0043】つまり移動局側から“間欠動作通知”の様
な物を送信してとしても、移動局の都合に応じて基地局
側のLCCHスーパーフレーム構造が変更されることは
ない。
That is, even if the mobile station transmits such a message as “intermittent operation notification”, the LCCH superframe structure of the base station is not changed according to the convenience of the mobile station.

【0044】本発明は上記の点にかんがみてなされたも
ので、待受受信時の低消費電力化と着呼応答レスポンス
向上の両立を図ることができる移動体通信システムを提
供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile communication system capable of achieving both low power consumption during standby reception and improved call response. I do.

【0045】[0045]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記の目的を達
成するために、移動局が間欠受信を行う移動体通信シス
テムにおいて、前記移動局の間欠受信間隔を任意に変化
させる間欠受信間隔制御手段を有することを特徴とす
る。
According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, in a mobile communication system in which a mobile station performs intermittent reception, an intermittent reception interval control for arbitrarily changing the intermittent reception interval of the mobile station is provided. It is characterized by having means.

【0046】[0046]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
を参照して説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0047】図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけ
る移動局の構成を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile station according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【0048】図1において、1は送受信のためのアンテ
ナ、2は音声または制御信号を変調し電波に変えて送信
する送信部、3は電波を受信し、検波、復調して音声信
号を取り出す受信部、4は通信の制御等を行う制御部で
ある。制御部4は、中央演算処理装置(CPU)4a、
リードオンリメモリ(ROM)4b、ランダムアクセス
メモリ(RAM)4c、間欠受信間隔設定部4dおよび
間欠受信間隔制御部4e等で構成されている。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an antenna for transmission / reception, 2 denotes a transmitting unit which modulates a voice or control signal and converts it into radio waves, and 3 receives radio waves, and detects and demodulates them to receive a voice signal. The units 4 are control units for controlling communication and the like. The control unit 4 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 4a,
It comprises a read only memory (ROM) 4b, a random access memory (RAM) 4c, an intermittent reception interval setting unit 4d, an intermittent reception interval control unit 4e, and the like.

【0049】間欠受信間隔制御部4eは、着呼信号等を
待受受信する際、自分(該移動局)の属する群の着呼信
号の受信タイミングでのみ受信部を立ち上げ、間欠的に
着呼の確認をするよう動作する。
When the intermittent reception interval control unit 4e waits for an incoming call signal or the like, the intermittent receiving interval control unit 4e starts up the receiving unit only at the reception timing of the incoming call signal of the group to which the mobile station (the mobile station) belongs, and intermittently receives the incoming signal. Operate to confirm the call.

【0050】また、その着呼信号の間欠受信間隔値は間
欠受信間隔設定部4dで可変的に決定され、状況に応じ
た最適値が間欠受信間隔制御部4eに指示される。
The intermittent reception interval value of the incoming call signal is variably determined by the intermittent reception interval setting unit 4d, and the optimum value according to the situation is instructed to the intermittent reception interval control unit 4e.

【0051】5は送話部でありコンデンサマイク等を使
用し、6は受話部でありスピーカ等を使用する。
Reference numeral 5 denotes a transmitting unit using a condenser microphone or the like, and reference numeral 6 denotes a receiving unit using a speaker or the like.

【0052】7はユーザーが移動局に指示するためのユ
ーザーインターフェースであるキーボード、8は液晶パ
ネルやLED等で構成されたユーザーに対する各種情報
を表示する表示部である。
Reference numeral 7 denotes a keyboard which is a user interface for the user to give instructions to the mobile station, and 8 denotes a display unit which comprises a liquid crystal panel, an LED and the like and displays various information for the user.

【0053】次に、本実施の形態の動作について説明す
る。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

【0054】本発明は、移動局のみの間欠受信間隔を任
意に変化させることで、待受受信時の低消費電力化と従
来技術の問題であった着呼応答レスポンス向上の両立を
図る事が出来るシステム構成を提供するものである。
According to the present invention, by intermittently changing the intermittent reception interval of only the mobile station, it is possible to achieve both low power consumption during standby reception and improvement in the incoming call response, which is a problem of the prior art. It provides a system configuration that can be used.

【0055】図3は、図1に示した実施の形態による移
動体通信システムにおける移動局の状態遷移を示す図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state transition of the mobile station in the mobile communication system according to the embodiment shown in FIG.

【0056】本実施の形態の移動局は、電源が投入(3
−1)されると、基地局の検索を開始し、無線リンク可
能な基地局が見つかれば該基地局に位置登録する(3−
2)。
The mobile station of this embodiment is powered on (3
When -1) is performed, a search for a base station is started, and if a base station capable of wireless link is found, the location is registered with the base station (3-
2).

【0057】位置登録が完了した移動局は、基地局から
一斉呼び出しチャネル内の該移動局が属する群が指示さ
れるので、該移動局が属する群を基本周期で間欠受信
(間欠受信A)する(3−3)。
The mobile station for which location registration has been completed is instructed by the base station to belong to the group to which the mobile station belongs in the paging channel, so that the group to which the mobile station belongs is intermittently received in the basic cycle (intermittent reception A). (3-3).

【0058】間欠受信A(3−3)の状態で、発呼する
か、または着呼があれば着呼応答することで通話へと移
行し(3−6)、通話が終了すればまた間欠受信A(3
−3)に戻る。
In the state of the intermittent reception A (3-3), a call is made, or if there is an incoming call, the incoming call is answered to shift to a call (3-6). Reception A (3
Return to -3).

【0059】また間欠受信A(3−3)の状態で、発呼
または着呼が任意に定める時間で一定時間以上ないとき
は、間欠受信間隔設定部4dで設定される間欠受信間隔
値n(3−7)を、間欠受信間隔制御部4eに代入し
(3−4)、代入された間欠受信間隔値nに従い、基本
間欠受信周期のn倍の周期で間欠受信を行う(間欠受信
C(3−5))。
In the state of the intermittent reception A (3-3), if an outgoing call or an incoming call does not exceed a predetermined time within an arbitrarily determined time, the intermittent reception interval value n ( 3-7) is assigned to the intermittent reception interval control unit 4e (3-4), and intermittent reception is performed at a cycle n times the basic intermittent reception cycle according to the assigned intermittent reception interval value n (intermittent reception C ( 3-5)).

【0060】間欠受信C(3−5)の状態から、発呼す
るか、または着呼があれば着呼応答することで通話へと
移行し(3−6)、通話が終了すればまた間欠受信A
(3−3)に戻る。
From the state of the intermittent reception C (3-5), a call is made, or if there is an incoming call, the call is answered and the call is transferred (3-6). Receive A
Return to (3-3).

【0061】間欠受信C(3−5)の状態では基本間欠
受信周期のn倍の周期で間欠受信を行っているが、常に
待受受信時の低消費電力化と着呼応答レスポンス向上の
最適化を図るため、任意に定める所定時間ごとに(3−
4)の状態へと遷移し、間欠受信間隔設定部4dで設定
される現時点の最適な間欠受信間隔値nを間欠受信間隔
制御部4eに再代入することによって、新たに代入され
た値nに従い、基本間欠受信周期のn倍の周期で間欠受
信を継続する(間欠受信C(3−5))。
In the state of intermittent reception C (3-5), intermittent reception is performed at a cycle n times the basic intermittent reception cycle. However, it is always necessary to reduce power consumption during standby reception and to improve the response to incoming calls. (3) at predetermined time intervals
The state transits to the state of 4), and the current optimum intermittent reception interval value n set by the intermittent reception interval setting unit 4d is reassigned to the intermittent reception interval control unit 4e, so that the value is newly assigned to the intermittent reception interval control unit 4e. The intermittent reception is continued at a cycle n times the basic intermittent reception cycle (intermittent reception C (3-5)).

【0062】本実施の形態の移動局における間欠受信間
隔設定部4dでは、現在時刻、着呼頻度等の何れかに基
づいて、現時点の最適な間欠受信間隔値nを決定する。
The intermittent reception interval setting section 4d in the mobile station according to the present embodiment determines the current optimum intermittent reception interval value n based on any of the current time, the incoming call frequency and the like.

【0063】本実施の形態の間欠受信間隔設定部4dに
おける間欠受信間隔値nの決定方法の第1例を図6に示
す。
FIG. 6 shows a first example of a method of determining the intermittent reception interval value n in the intermittent reception interval setting section 4d of the present embodiment.

【0064】図6は、現在時刻に基づいて、現時点の最
適な間欠受信間隔値nを決定する場合の設定例を示す表
図である。
FIG. 6 is a table showing an example of a setting in a case where the optimum intermittent reception interval value n at the present time is determined based on the current time.

【0065】これは、本実施の形態の移動局が、任意に
最適な間欠受信間隔値nを設定する手段を有することを
利用し、深夜や早朝等の一般的に着呼が少ないと思われ
る時間帯は間欠受信間隔を長く設定することによって待
受時の低消費電力化を図りつつ、日中等の一般的に着呼
頻度の多い時間帯は間欠受信間隔を比較的短く設定する
ことによって従来の問題点であった日中の着呼応答レス
ポンスの向上を図ったものである。
This is based on the fact that the mobile station of the present embodiment has means for arbitrarily setting an optimum intermittent reception interval value n, and it is considered that there are generally few incoming calls such as late nights and early mornings. In the time zone, the intermittent reception interval is set to be long to reduce power consumption during standby, while the time zone in which the call frequency is generally high, such as during the daytime, is set by setting the intermittent reception interval to be relatively short. This is to improve the daytime call response response, which has been a problem of the above.

【0066】この第1例の場合、間欠受信C(3−5)
の状態から、新たな間欠受信間隔値を間欠受信間隔制御
部4eに代入する(3−4)の状態に状態遷移する時間
間隔は、少なくとも各時間帯(早朝、朝、日中、夜、深
夜等)の変わり目となる。
In the case of the first example, the intermittent reception C (3-5)
The time interval at which the state transitions from the state (1) to the state (3-4) in which the new intermittent reception interval value is assigned to the intermittent reception interval control unit 4e is at least in each time zone (early morning, morning, daytime, night, midnight). Etc.).

【0067】なお、図6に示す設定例は日中に着呼が多
い一般的なユーザーを考慮した間欠受信間隔値設定テー
ブルの一例であるので、夜に着呼が多いユーザー用に別
途夜型の間欠受信間隔値設定テーブル等を用意し、移動
局のユーザーごとに移動局のキーボード7等の入力手段
を操作することによって複数の設定テーブルから最適な
間欠受信間隔値設定テーブルを選べるようにしてもよ
い。
The setting example shown in FIG. 6 is an example of an intermittent reception interval value setting table in consideration of a general user who frequently receives calls during the day. An intermittent reception interval value setting table or the like is prepared, and an optimal intermittent reception interval value setting table can be selected from a plurality of setting tables by operating input means such as the keyboard 7 of the mobile station for each user of the mobile station. Is also good.

【0068】本実施の形態の間欠受信間隔設定部4dに
おける間欠受信間隔値nの決定方法の第2例を図7に示
す。
FIG. 7 shows a second example of the method of determining the intermittent reception interval value n in the intermittent reception interval setting section 4d of the present embodiment.

【0069】図7は、着呼頻度に基づいて、現時点の最
適な間欠受信間隔値nを決定する場合の設定例を示す表
図である。
FIG. 7 is a table showing an example of setting when the current optimum intermittent reception interval value n is determined based on the incoming call frequency.

【0070】これは、本実施の形態の移動局が、任意に
最適な間欠受信間隔値nを設定する手段を有することを
利用し、一定時間あたりの着呼回数が少ないときは間欠
受信間隔を長く設定することによって待受時の低消費電
力化を図りつつ、逆に一定時間あたりの着呼回数が多い
ときは間欠受信間隔を比較的短く設定することによって
従来の問題点であった日中の着呼応答レスポンスの向上
を図ったものである。
This utilizes the fact that the mobile station of the present embodiment has a means for arbitrarily setting an optimal intermittent reception interval value n. When the number of incoming calls per fixed time is small, the intermittent reception interval is set. By setting a long setting to reduce power consumption during standby, when the number of calls per fixed time is large, on the other hand, by setting the intermittent reception interval to be relatively short, the conventional problem of daytime Is intended to improve the incoming call response.

【0071】この第2例では、常に着呼頻度を監視する
手段を有するので、日によって着呼が集中する時間帯が
異なる移動局ユーザーの場合でも最適な間欠受信制御が
可能となる。
In the second example, since there is provided a means for constantly monitoring the frequency of incoming calls, optimal intermittent reception control can be performed even for mobile station users whose time zones during which incoming calls are concentrated differ depending on the day.

【0072】この第2例の場合、間欠受信C(3−5)
の状態から、新たな間欠受信間隔値を間欠受信間隔制御
部4eに代入する(3−4)の状態に状態遷移する時間
間隔は、1時間ごとよりは20分ごとという具合に、小
さければ小さいほど正確な現時点の着呼頻度が間欠受信
間隔値nの決定に反映され、より最適な間欠受信制御が
可能となる。
In the case of the second example, intermittent reception C (3-5)
The time interval for the state transition from the state of (1) to the state of (3-4) in which the new intermittent reception interval value is assigned to the intermittent reception interval control unit 4e is smaller every 20 minutes rather than every hour. The more accurate current incoming call frequency is reflected in the determination of the intermittent reception interval value n, and more optimal intermittent reception control becomes possible.

【0073】なお、図7に示す設定例は、1時間あたり
の着呼回数によって間欠受信間隔値を決定した間欠受信
間隔値設定テーブルの一例であり、場合によっては30
分あたり、または2時間あたりの着呼回数に対する間欠
受信間隔値設定テーブルを用いてもよい。
The setting example shown in FIG. 7 is an example of an intermittent reception interval value setting table in which the intermittent reception interval value is determined based on the number of incoming calls per hour.
An intermittent reception interval value setting table for the number of incoming calls per minute or two hours may be used.

【0074】また、上記第1例および第2例の両者とも
に間欠受信間隔値の決定手段として、電波状況を考慮に
入れることによって、電波状況が悪化し着呼信号の受信
確率が低下したときに、間欠受信間隔を短く補正し着呼
信号の受信確率を向上させることができる。なお、具体
的な電波状況の良否の確認手段は受信エラーカウンタを
用いることによって実現できるが詳細は後述する。
In both the first and second examples, the radio wave condition is taken into consideration as means for determining the intermittent reception interval value, so that when the radio wave condition deteriorates and the reception probability of the incoming call signal decreases, In addition, the intermittent reception interval can be corrected to be short, and the reception probability of the incoming call signal can be improved. The means for confirming whether the radio wave condition is good or not can be realized by using a reception error counter, which will be described in detail later.

【0075】次に、本発明による第2の実施の形態につ
いて説明する。
Next, a second embodiment according to the present invention will be described.

【0076】上述の第1の実施の形態では、間欠受信間
隔値の決定手段として、現在時刻または着呼頻度の何れ
か一つに基づいていたが、2つ以上の複数の条件に基づ
いて間欠受信間隔値を決定することによって、さらに合
理的且つ最適な間欠受信間隔値が決定できる。
In the first embodiment described above, the means for determining the intermittent reception interval value is based on either the current time or the incoming call frequency. However, the intermittent reception interval value is determined based on two or more conditions. By determining the reception interval value, a more reasonable and optimal intermittent reception interval value can be determined.

【0077】この第2の実施の形態は、現在時刻、着呼
頻度、電波状況等複数の条件を考慮して間欠受信間隔値
の決定手段を有する移動局についてである。
The second embodiment is directed to a mobile station having a means for determining an intermittent reception interval value in consideration of a plurality of conditions such as the current time, the frequency of incoming calls, the radio wave condition, and the like.

【0078】第2の実施の形態として、現在時刻と着呼
頻度とを現時点の最適な間欠受信間隔値の決定手段とし
た場合の移動局のブロック図を図8に示し、着呼頻度カ
ウンタ値に対する間欠受信間隔補正値mの設定例を図9
に示す。
As a second embodiment, FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a mobile station when the current time and the incoming call frequency are used as means for determining the current optimum intermittent reception interval value. FIG. 9 shows a setting example of the intermittent reception interval correction value m with respect to FIG.
Shown in

【0079】図8は本実施の形態の移動局構成例であ
り、間欠受信間隔設定部4d内に、現在時刻を得るため
の時計4d−1と、着呼頻度を得るための着呼頻度カウ
ンタ4d−2とを有し、時計4d−1と着呼頻度カウン
タ4d−1の双方の値を考慮することによって、より合
理的且つ最適な間欠受信をすることを特徴とする。
FIG. 8 shows an example of the configuration of a mobile station according to the present embodiment. In the intermittent reception interval setting section 4d, a clock 4d-1 for obtaining the current time and a call frequency counter for obtaining the call frequency are set. 4d-2, and is characterized by performing more rational and optimal intermittent reception by considering the values of both the clock 4d-1 and the call frequency counter 4d-1.

【0080】但し、間欠受信間隔設定部4d以外に時計
または着呼頻度カウンタが存在する場合は、時計の値と
着呼頻度カウンタ値の信号のみを間欠受信間隔設定部4
dに取り込んで間欠受信間隔値nを決定してもよい。
However, if there is a clock or a call frequency counter other than the intermittent reception interval setting unit 4d, only the clock value and the signal of the call frequency counter value are transmitted to the intermittent reception interval setting unit 4d.
The intermittent reception interval value n may be determined by incorporating the value into d.

【0081】本実施の形態の移動局の間欠受信間隔設定
部4dの出力値は、図6に示した時間帯による間欠受信
間隔値nに、図9に示す間欠受信間隔補正値mが足され
た値となる。
The output value of the intermittent reception interval setting section 4d of the mobile station according to the present embodiment is obtained by adding the intermittent reception interval correction value m shown in FIG. 9 to the intermittent reception interval value n in the time zone shown in FIG. Value.

【0082】本実施の形態は、ユーザーごとに、時間帯
を基本として決定された間欠受信間隔をその時々の着呼
頻度によって補正する手段を有することが特徴であり、
通常着呼が少ない時間帯に突然着呼が集中したとして
も、速やかに着呼応答レスポンスを向上させることがで
きるという効果を有している。
This embodiment is characterized in that there is provided a means for correcting, for each user, the intermittent reception interval determined based on the time zone according to the incoming call frequency at each time.
Even if incoming calls are suddenly concentrated during a time period when there are few normal incoming calls, there is an effect that the incoming call response can be promptly improved.

【0083】次に、本発明による第3の実施の形態につ
いて説明する。
Next, a third embodiment according to the present invention will be described.

【0084】第3の実施の形態として、現在時刻と受信
エラー頻度から得た電波状況の良否とを現時点の最適な
間欠受信間隔値の決定手段とした場合の移動局のブロッ
ク図を図10に示し、受信エラーカウンタ値に対する間
欠受信間隔補正値jの設定例を図11に示す。
As a third embodiment, FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a mobile station in the case where the present time and the quality of the radio wave condition obtained from the reception error frequency are used as means for determining a current optimum intermittent reception interval value. FIG. 11 shows a setting example of the intermittent reception interval correction value j with respect to the reception error counter value.

【0085】図10は本実施の形態の移動局構成例であ
り、間欠受信間隔設定部4d内に、現在時刻を得るため
の時計4d−1と、電波状況の良否を得るための受信エ
ラーカウンタ4d−3とを有し、時計4d−1と受信エ
ラーカウンタ4d−3の双方の値を考慮することによっ
て、より合理的且つ最適な間欠受信をすることを特徴と
する。
FIG. 10 shows an example of the configuration of the mobile station according to the present embodiment. In the intermittent reception interval setting section 4d, a clock 4d-1 for obtaining the current time and a reception error counter for obtaining the quality of the radio wave condition are provided. 4d-3, and is characterized by performing more rational and optimal intermittent reception by considering both the value of the clock 4d-1 and the value of the reception error counter 4d-3.

【0086】但し、間欠受信間隔設定部4d以外に時計
または受信エラーカウンタが存在する場合は、時計の値
と受信エラーカウンタ値の信号のみを間欠受信間隔設定
部4dに取り込んで間欠受信間隔値を決定してもよい。
受信エラーカウンタ値は、受信した信号がビットエラー
やフレームエラー等で正常に復調できなかった場合カウ
ントアップされる。
However, if there is a clock or a reception error counter other than the intermittent reception interval setting section 4d, only the clock value and the signal of the reception error counter value are taken into the intermittent reception interval setting section 4d and the intermittent reception interval value is set. You may decide.
The reception error counter value is counted up when the received signal cannot be demodulated normally due to a bit error, a frame error or the like.

【0087】本実施の形態の移動局の間欠受信間隔設定
部4dの出力値は、図6に示した時間帯による間欠受信
間隔値nに、図11に示す単位時間あたりの受信エラー
回数によって決まる間欠受信間隔補正値jが足された値
となる。
The output value of the intermittent reception interval setting section 4d of the mobile station according to the present embodiment is determined by the intermittent reception interval value n in the time zone shown in FIG. 6 and the number of reception errors per unit time shown in FIG. This is a value obtained by adding the intermittent reception interval correction value j.

【0088】本実施の形態では、受信エラー回数を計測
するための単位時間を1分間とし、エラー頻度を3段階
に区別して間欠受信間隔補正値jを設定しているが、こ
れはあくまで一例であり、通信規格や制御チャネルの構
造等により他の値を用いてもよい。
In the present embodiment, the unit time for measuring the number of reception errors is set to one minute, and the intermittent reception interval correction value j is set by discriminating the error frequency into three stages. However, this is merely an example. Yes, other values may be used depending on the communication standard, control channel structure, and the like.

【0089】本実施の形態は、ユーザーごとに、時間帯
を基本として決定された間欠受信間隔をその時々の電波
状況の良否によって補正する手段を有することが特徴で
あり、受信エラーが多くなるような電波状況が悪い状態
において間欠受信間隔を短く補正することによって正常
受信の確率を向上させることができるという効果を有し
ている。
The present embodiment is characterized in that it has means for compensating the intermittent reception interval determined based on the time zone for each user according to the quality of the radio wave condition at each time, so that reception errors increase. This has the effect that the probability of normal reception can be improved by correcting the intermittent reception interval to be shorter in a poor radio wave condition.

【0090】次に、本発明による第4の実施の形態につ
いて説明する。
Next, a fourth embodiment according to the present invention will be described.

【0091】第4の実施の形態として、現在時刻と着呼
頻度と電波状況の良否とを現時点の最適な間欠受信間隔
値の決定手段として、前記第2の実施の形態および前記
第3の実施の形態の特徴を併せ持つ場合の移動局のブロ
ック図を図12に示す。
As a fourth embodiment, the present time, the incoming call frequency and the quality of the radio wave condition are used as means for determining an optimal intermittent reception interval value at the present time, and the second embodiment and the third embodiment are used. FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a mobile station having both the features of the first embodiment and the second embodiment.

【0092】図12は本実施の形態の移動局構成例であ
り、間欠受信間隔設定部4d内に現在時刻を得るための
時計4d−1と着呼頻度を得るための着呼頻度カウンタ
4d−2と電波状況の良否を得るための受信エラーカウ
ンタ4d−3とを有し、時計4d−1と着呼頻度カウン
タ4d−2と受信エラーカウンタ4d−3のすべての値
を考慮することによって、上述の他の実施の形態よりも
さらに合理的且つ最適な間欠受信をすることを特徴とす
る。
FIG. 12 shows an example of the configuration of a mobile station according to the present embodiment. In the intermittent reception interval setting unit 4d, a clock 4d-1 for obtaining the current time and a call frequency counter 4d- for obtaining the call frequency. 2 and a reception error counter 4d-3 for obtaining the quality of the radio wave condition. By considering all values of the clock 4d-1, the call frequency counter 4d-2, and the reception error counter 4d-3, It is characterized by performing more rational and optimal intermittent reception than the other embodiments described above.

【0093】但し、上述の他の実施の形態と同じく、間
欠受信間隔設定部4d以外に時計、着呼頻度カウンタま
たは受信エラーカウンタのそれぞれが存在する場合は、
時計の値、着呼頻度カウンタ値および受信エラーカウン
タ値のそれぞれの信号のみを間欠受信間隔設定部4dに
取り込んで間欠受信間隔値を決定してもよい。
However, as in the other embodiments described above, when a clock, a call frequency counter or a reception error counter is present other than the intermittent reception interval setting section 4d,
Only the signals of the clock value, the call frequency counter value, and the reception error counter value may be taken into the intermittent reception interval setting unit 4d to determine the intermittent reception interval value.

【0094】本実施の形態の移動局の間欠受信間隔設定
部4dの出力値は、図6に示した時間帯による間欠受信
間隔値nに、図9に示した間欠受信間隔補正値mおよび
図11に示した単位時間時間あたりの受信エラー回数よ
り決定した間欠受信間隔補正値jが足された値となる。
The output value of the intermittent reception interval setting section 4d of the mobile station according to the present embodiment is obtained by changing the intermittent reception interval value n according to the time zone shown in FIG. 6 to the intermittent reception interval correction value m shown in FIG. The intermittent reception interval correction value j determined from the number of reception errors per unit time shown in FIG.

【0095】本実施の形態は、ユーザーごとに、時間帯
を基本として決定された間欠受信間隔をその時々の着呼
頻度および電波状況の良否によって補正する手段を有す
ることが特徴であり、通常着呼が少ない時間帯に突然着
呼が集中したとしても速やかに着呼応答レスポンスを向
上させること、および受信エラーが多くなるような電波
状況が悪い状態において間欠受信間隔を短く補正するこ
とによって正常受信の確率を向上させることも可能にす
ることができるという効果を有している。
The present embodiment is characterized in that there is provided a means for correcting the intermittent reception interval determined based on the time zone for each user according to the incoming call frequency and the quality of the radio wave condition at each time. Even if incoming calls are suddenly concentrated during a time when there are few calls, the incoming call response is immediately improved, and the intermittent receiving interval is corrected to be short in the poor radio wave condition where reception errors increase so that normal reception is possible. Has the effect that it is possible to improve the probability of

【0096】なお、上述の各実施の形態のすべてにおい
て、間欠受信間隔値nを決定するための各条件(時間帯
や頻度等)および各設定データ等は、各移動局ユーザー
ごとの環境によりよく適合させるため、該移動局のキー
ボード7からユーザーごとに任意に入力設定可能として
もよい。
In each of the above embodiments, the conditions (time zone, frequency, etc.) for determining the intermittent reception interval value n and the setting data are better suited to the environment of each mobile station user. In order to adapt, the user may be able to arbitrarily set the input for each user from the keyboard 7 of the mobile station.

【0097】また、現在の間欠受信間隔を移動局のユー
ザーが容易に認識できるように、現在の間欠受信間隔や
各種設定値を移動局の表示部8等の表示手段に表示して
もよい。
Further, the current intermittent reception interval and various setting values may be displayed on a display means such as the display unit 8 of the mobile station so that the user of the mobile station can easily recognize the current intermittent reception interval.

【0098】[0098]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明のように間
欠受信間隔を任意に変化させることは、着呼が少ない時
間帯に間欠受信間隔を長く設定することによって低消費
電力化を図りつつ、逆に着呼頻度の多い時間帯では間欠
受信間隔を短くすることによって着呼応答レスポンスの
向上を図るといった相反する効果を最適化し両立させる
効果がある。
As described above, arbitrarily changing the intermittent reception interval as in the present invention can reduce power consumption by setting the intermittent reception interval to be long in a time period in which there are few incoming calls. On the other hand, in a time zone in which the frequency of incoming calls is high, there is an effect of optimizing the conflicting effects such as improving the incoming call response by shortening the intermittent reception interval, and achieving both effects.

【0099】また、間欠受信間隔を任意に変化させる
際、基地局が送信するLCCHスーパーフレーム構造に
従って自分(該移動局)が属する群の基本となる間欠受
信周期の整数倍で変化させることによって、従来例のよ
うに基地局が移動局にあわせてLCCHスーパーフレー
ム構造その物を変更する必要もなければ、基地局に対し
間欠受信間隔の変更を伝えるための“間欠動作通知”を
送信し基地局とのネゴシエーションをする必要もなくな
るという効果がある。
Further, when the intermittent reception interval is arbitrarily changed, the intermittent reception interval is changed by an integral multiple of the basic intermittent reception cycle of the group to which the mobile station (self) belongs according to the LCCH superframe structure transmitted by the base station. If the base station does not need to change the LCCH superframe structure itself according to the mobile station as in the conventional example, the base station transmits "intermittent operation notification" to notify the base station of the change in the intermittent reception interval, and There is no need to negotiate with the user.

【0100】また、特開平3−206741号公報に開
示される従来例では、“間欠動作通知”に対応していな
いPHSやPDC等の一般的な移動体通信システムでは
基地局そのものを変更しなければならなかったのに対
し、本発明の移動通信システムであれば移動局のみの容
易な変更によって、待受時に間欠受信を行うすべての移
動体通信システムにおいてその効果を発揮できるという
効果がある。
In the conventional example disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 3-206671, in a general mobile communication system such as PHS or PDC which does not support "intermittent operation notification", the base station itself must be changed. On the other hand, the mobile communication system of the present invention has an effect that all mobile communication systems that perform intermittent reception during standby can exhibit the effect by an easy change of only the mobile station.

【0101】さらに、本発明による移動局は、間欠受信
間隔値の決定手段として電波状況も考慮に入れることに
よって、従来問題であった電波状況が悪化し着呼信号の
受信確率が低下したときにも間欠受信間隔を短く補正す
ることができ、着呼信号の受信確率を向上させる効果が
ある。
Further, the mobile station according to the present invention takes the radio wave condition into consideration as a means for determining the intermittent reception interval value, so that the radio wave condition, which has been a problem in the past, becomes worse and the reception probability of the incoming call signal decreases. Also, the intermittent reception interval can be corrected to be short, and there is an effect that the reception probability of the incoming call signal is improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施の形態における移動局の構
成を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a mobile station according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】従来の移動局の基本システムブロック図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a basic system block diagram of a conventional mobile station.

【図3】図1に示した実施の形態による移動体通信シス
テムにおける移動局の状態遷移を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state transition of a mobile station in the mobile communication system according to the embodiment shown in FIG.

【図4】特開平3−206741号公報に開示される従
来の移動局の状態遷移を示す図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state transition of a conventional mobile station disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 3-206741.

【図5】PHSの制御チャネルの基本周期となるLCC
Hスーパーフレームの一構成例を示す図である。
FIG. 5 is an LCC serving as a basic cycle of a control channel of a PHS.
It is a figure showing an example of 1 composition of an H superframe.

【図6】現在時刻に基づいて、現時点の最適な間欠受信
間隔値nを決定する場合の設定例を示す表図である。
FIG. 6 is a table illustrating a setting example when an optimum intermittent reception interval value n at the present time is determined based on a current time.

【図7】着呼頻度に基づいて、現時点の最適な間欠受信
間隔値nを決定する場合の設定例を示す表図である。
FIG. 7 is a table illustrating an example of a setting in a case where an optimum intermittent reception interval value n at the present time is determined based on an incoming call frequency;

【図8】本発明の第2の実施の形態における移動局の構
成を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a mobile station according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】着呼頻度カウンタ値に対する間欠受信間隔補正
値mの設定例を示す表図である。
FIG. 9 is a table showing an example of setting an intermittent reception interval correction value m with respect to an incoming call frequency counter value.

【図10】本発明の第3の実施の形態における移動局の
構成を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a mobile station according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】受信エラーカウンタ値に対する間欠受信間隔
補正値jの設定例を示す表図である。
FIG. 11 is a table showing an example of setting an intermittent reception interval correction value j with respect to a reception error counter value.

【図12】本発明の第4の実施の形態における移動局の
構成を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a mobile station according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 アンテナ 2 送信部 3 受信部 4 制御部 4a CPU 4b ROM 4c RAM 4d 間欠受信間隔設定部 4e 間欠受信間隔制御部 4z 間欠受信制御部 5 送話部 6 受話部 7 キーボード 8 表示部 Reference Signs List 1 antenna 2 transmission unit 3 reception unit 4 control unit 4a CPU 4b ROM 4c RAM 4d intermittent reception interval setting unit 4e intermittent reception interval control unit 4z intermittent reception control unit 5 transmission unit 6 reception unit 7 keyboard 8 display unit

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成12年4月7日(2000.4.7)[Submission Date] April 7, 2000 (200.4.7)

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】請求項1[Correction target item name] Claim 1

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0045[Correction target item name] 0045

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0045】[0045]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記の目的を達
成するために、基地局を通して通話を行う移動局が間欠
受信を行う移動体通信システムにおいて、前記移動局
該移動局の間欠受信間隔を任意に変化させる間欠受信間
隔制御手段を有し、前記基地局からの基本周期の間欠受
信で、一定時間発呼または着呼がない場合に前記間欠受
信間隔制御手段により前記移動局の間欠受信間隔を任意
に変化させ、通話が終了すると前記基地局からの基本周
期で間欠受信をおこなうことを特徴とする。
The present invention SUMMARY OF] To achieve the above object, in a mobile communication system in which mobile station performs intermittent reception making a call through the base station, to the mobile station
Have a listen interval control means for arbitrarily changing the intermittent reception interval of the mobile station, the intermittent receiving the basic period from the base station
If there is no outgoing or incoming call for a certain period of time,
Arbitrary intermittent reception interval of the mobile station by the communication interval control means
And when the call ends, the basic
The feature is that intermittent reception is performed during the period .

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 移動局が間欠受信を行う移動体通信シス
テムにおいて、前記移動局の間欠受信間隔を任意に変化
させる間欠受信間隔制御手段を有することを特徴とする
移動体通信システム。
1. A mobile communication system in which a mobile station performs intermittent reception, the mobile communication system comprising intermittent reception interval control means for arbitrarily changing the intermittent reception interval of the mobile station.
【請求項2】 前記任意に変化させる間欠受信間隔が、
基本となる間欠受信周期の正数倍であることを特徴とす
る請求項1に記載の移動体通信システム。
2. The intermittent reception interval that is arbitrarily changed,
The mobile communication system according to claim 1, wherein the mobile communication system is a positive multiple of a basic intermittent reception cycle.
【請求項3】 現在時刻、着呼頻度および電波状況の良
否の何れか1つ、または複数の組合せに基づいて、前記
間欠受信間隔を変化させることを特徴とする請求項1ま
たは2に記載の移動体通信システム。
3. The intermittent reception interval according to claim 1, wherein the intermittent reception interval is changed based on one or a combination of a current time, a call frequency, and a radio wave condition. Mobile communication system.
【請求項4】 一定または可変の所定時間ごとに、現在
最も最適な間欠受信間隔を再設定する手段を有すること
を特徴とする請求項1、2または3に記載の移動体通信
システム。
4. The mobile communication system according to claim 1, further comprising means for resetting a currently optimum intermittent reception interval at every fixed or variable predetermined time.
【請求項5】 移動局内に設けられ間欠受信に関する制
御を行う制御部内に、前記間欠受信間隔を決定するため
の条件および設定値のデータを有する1、2、3または
4に記載の移動体通信システム。
5. The mobile communication according to 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the control unit provided in the mobile station and performing control relating to intermittent reception has data for conditions and setting values for determining the intermittent reception interval. system.
【請求項6】 前記間欠受信間隔を決定するための条件
および設定値のデータを、移動局に設けた外部からの入
力手段によって入力設定可能とする1、2、3または4
に記載の移動体通信システム。
6. The system according to claim 1, wherein data for a condition and a set value for determining said intermittent reception interval can be set by an external input means provided in said mobile station.
3. The mobile communication system according to claim 1.
【請求項7】 現在の間欠受信間隔や現在の間欠受信間
隔に関する設定値を、移動局に設けた表示手段に表示す
る請求項1、2、3、4、5または6に記載の移動体通
信システム。
7. The mobile communication according to claim 1, wherein the current intermittent reception interval and a set value relating to the current intermittent reception interval are displayed on display means provided in the mobile station. system.
【請求項8】 請求項1ないし7の何れか1項に記載の
移動体通信システムにおける移動局。
8. A mobile station in the mobile communication system according to claim 1.
JP05780199A 1999-03-05 1999-03-05 Mobile communication system Expired - Fee Related JP3535761B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05780199A JP3535761B2 (en) 1999-03-05 1999-03-05 Mobile communication system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05780199A JP3535761B2 (en) 1999-03-05 1999-03-05 Mobile communication system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000261364A true JP2000261364A (en) 2000-09-22
JP3535761B2 JP3535761B2 (en) 2004-06-07

Family

ID=13066026

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007221628A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-30 Nakayo Telecommun Inc Radio lan system and terminal
US8023475B2 (en) 2002-05-06 2011-09-20 Interdigital Technology Corporation Synchronization for extending battery life
WO2012026570A1 (en) * 2010-08-27 2012-03-01 京セラ株式会社 Wireless communication device, communication system and control method
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