JP2000260267A - Gas-insulated switch - Google Patents

Gas-insulated switch

Info

Publication number
JP2000260267A
JP2000260267A JP11066345A JP6634599A JP2000260267A JP 2000260267 A JP2000260267 A JP 2000260267A JP 11066345 A JP11066345 A JP 11066345A JP 6634599 A JP6634599 A JP 6634599A JP 2000260267 A JP2000260267 A JP 2000260267A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
movable
contact
gas
movable contact
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11066345A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenji Yoshida
健治 吉田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP11066345A priority Critical patent/JP2000260267A/en
Publication of JP2000260267A publication Critical patent/JP2000260267A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device wherein the contact condition between a movable contact and a movable side conductor is always kept in a stable state by forming a contact between the movable contact and the base part of the movable contact, and by arranging a spring for generating a load in the contact in a case also serving as a bearing in a circumference-like form. SOLUTION: By electrically connecting movable contacts 5a-5c to movable side conductors 4a-4c through contacts 7, when the movable contacts 5a-5c are closed to fixed side electrodes, and in the case that the movable contacts 5a-5c are tilted, the displacement component is absorbed by the contacts 7, so that the contact between the movable contacts 5a-5c and the movable side conductors 4a-4c can be kept. Although the contact between the movable contacts 5a-5c and the movable side conductors 4a-4c should be kept from the start of the throwing to the completion thereof, each case 9 also serving as a bearing is also tilted when the movable contacts 5a-5c are tilted, so that the displacement of each spring 8 arranged in the case 9 also serving also as a bearing can be small, and the variation of the contact state can be reduced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、発電所・変電所等
の電気所に設置されるガス絶縁開閉器に係わり、特に、
開閉器の可動接触子の接触状態を改良したガス絶縁開閉
器に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a gas insulated switchgear installed in an electric station such as a power station or a substation.
The present invention relates to a gas-insulated switch having an improved contact state of a movable contact of the switch.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、発電所・変電所等の電気所にお
いては、回線の接続、切り離し等のためにガス絶縁開閉
装置が使用されている。このガス絶縁開閉装置はSF6
ガス等の絶縁性に優れた絶縁ガスを接地金属容器内に封
入するとともに、この金属容器内に絶縁スペーサなどを
利用して金属容器から絶縁した高電圧導体が支持されて
いる。このようなガス絶縁開閉装置は電路の開閉を行う
遮断器、断路器、接地開閉器、接続母線、変流器などの
機器で構成されており、これら全ての機器あるいは主要
機器がガス絶縁されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In general, gas-insulated switchgears are used in electric stations such as power stations and substations for connecting and disconnecting lines. This gas insulated switchgear is SF 6
An insulating gas having excellent insulating properties such as a gas is sealed in a grounded metal container, and a high-voltage conductor insulated from the metal container by using an insulating spacer or the like is supported in the metal container. Such a gas insulated switchgear is composed of devices such as a circuit breaker, a disconnector, a ground switch, a connection bus, and a current transformer for opening and closing an electric circuit, and all these devices or main devices are gas-insulated. I have.

【0003】最近では、電気所を都会あるいは工業地帯
などの電力需要地に近接した場所や、また逆に電力需要
地から遠く離れた山間部などに設置することが行なわれ
ており、それに伴い電気所自体やそれに使用するガス絶
縁開閉装置の敷地面積の縮小化及び構成機器の小形化が
強く要望されている。
[0003] Recently, electric stations have been installed in places close to a power demanding place such as an urban area or an industrial area, or conversely, in a mountainous area far away from the power demanding place. There is a strong demand for a reduction in the site area of the place itself and the gas insulated switchgear used therefor and a reduction in the size of the components.

【0004】このような要望に応えるために、機器の小
形化を目的として開発された従来のガス絶縁開閉器の一
例である母線一体形断路器接地開閉器を図11乃至図1
3を用いて説明する。
[0004] In order to meet such demands, a bus-integrated disconnector grounding switch, which is an example of a conventional gas insulated switchgear developed for the purpose of downsizing equipment, is shown in FIGS.
3 will be described.

【0005】図11は図12のB−B方向からみた断面
図、図12は図11のA−A方向からみた断面図、図1
3は図11の可動側導体近傍の拡大図である。図に示す
ように、母線一体形断路器接地開閉器30は、例えばS
6 ガス等の絶縁性ガスを封入した容器13内に、母線
の各相の導体2a〜2cが、遮断器12と反対側に一つ
の頂点がくるように二等辺三角形状に紙面垂直方向に配
設されている。また、これら母線の各相導体2a〜2c
と直交する方向には、各相の固定側電極(DS)3a〜
3cと固定側電極(ES)10a〜10c、及び可動側
導体4a〜4cがそれぞれ遮断器12側に配設されてい
る。また、固定側電極(DS)3a〜3cと可動側導体
4a〜4c、固定側電極(ES)10a〜10cと可動
側導体4a〜4cが対向して配設されている。そして、
固定側電極(ES)10a〜10cと可動側導体4a〜
4cとの間には、両電極間を開閉する可動接触子5a〜
5cが設けられ、回動できるように構成されており、可
動側導体4a〜4c内を通って反対側に回動することに
より、固定側電極(ES)10a〜10cと可動側導体
4a〜4cとの極間を開閉できるように構成されてい
る。また、可動接触子5a〜5cと可動側導体4a〜4
cとは、ばね38により押え付けられる接触子(フィン
ガ−)37によって電気的に接続されている。接触子3
7は多数個が円周状に並んでおり、ばね38により可動
接触子5a〜5cと可動側導体4a〜4cに対し均等な
荷重が加えられる構成となっている。
FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 12, FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
3 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the movable-side conductor in FIG. As shown in the figure, the busbar-integrated disconnector grounding switch 30 is, for example, S
In a container 13 filled with an insulating gas such as F 6 gas, the conductors 2 a to 2 c of each phase of the bus are arranged in an isosceles triangular shape in a direction perpendicular to the paper such that one vertex is on the opposite side to the circuit breaker 12. It is arranged. In addition, each phase conductor 2a-2c of these buses
In the direction orthogonal to the direction, the fixed-side electrodes (DS) 3a to
3c, fixed-side electrodes (ES) 10a to 10c, and movable-side conductors 4a to 4c are arranged on the circuit breaker 12 side, respectively. The fixed electrodes (DS) 3a to 3c and the movable conductors 4a to 4c, and the fixed electrodes (ES) 10a to 10c and the movable conductors 4a to 4c are arranged to face each other. And
Fixed-side electrodes (ES) 10a-10c and movable-side conductors 4a-
4c, movable contacts 5a to 5c for opening and closing between the two electrodes.
5c is provided and is configured to be rotatable. By rotating inside the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c to the opposite side, the fixed-side electrodes (ES) 10a to 10c and the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c are rotated. It can be opened and closed between the poles. The movable contacts 5a to 5c and the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c
c is electrically connected to a contact (finger) 37 pressed by a spring 38. Contact 3
7 are arranged in a circumferential shape, and a uniform load is applied to the movable contacts 5 a to 5 c and the movable-side conductors 4 a to 4 c by a spring 38.

【0006】また、開閉操作は、絶縁ロッド6a〜6c
を介して容器13に設けられた軸受け14と回転シール
部15を有する閉塞部16を貫通して容器13の外部に
接続された操作装置17によって行われる。
Opening and closing operations are performed by insulating rods 6a to 6c.
The operation is performed by an operating device 17 which is connected to the outside of the container 13 through a closing portion 16 having a bearing 14 and a rotary seal portion 15 provided on the container 13 through the opening.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記した従来
のガス絶縁開閉器には以下に述べるような解決すべき課
題があった。すなわち、従来の母線一体形断路器接地開
閉器30では、接触子37及びばね38の動きが拘束さ
れておらずフリーな状態であるため、可動接触子5a〜
5cが回動するときに可動接触子5a〜5c、あるいは
可動側導体4a〜4cに対してばね38により接触子3
7に伝達される荷重が、場合によって不安定となるため
接触状態が不安定となるケースが発生する恐れがあっ
た。
However, the above-mentioned conventional gas-insulated switch has the following problems to be solved. That is, in the conventional busbar-integrated disconnector grounding switch 30, since the movements of the contact 37 and the spring 38 are not restricted and are in a free state, the movable contacts 5a to
When the movable contact 5c rotates, the movable contact 5a to 5c or the movable contact 4a to 4c is contacted with the contact 3 by a spring 38.
In some cases, the load transmitted to the motor 7 becomes unstable, and the contact state may become unstable.

【0008】本発明は、上記状況に対処するためになさ
れたもので、その目的は、可動接触子と可動側導体の接
触状態が常に安定状態となるガス絶縁開閉器を提供する
ことにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a gas insulated switch in which the contact between the movable contact and the movable conductor is always stable.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の請求項1記載は、絶縁ガスを封入した容器
内に、固定接触部と可動接触部とが対向して収納され、
前記固定接触部に対して接離自在に回動する可動接触子
を有し、この可動接触子の基部が、前記容器外部に設け
られた操作装置に駆動軸を介して接続され、この駆動軸
の回転位置により第1固定側電極入状態、第1固定側電
極切状態及び第2固定側電極入状態の3位置を同軸駆動
できる三位置形となるガス絶縁開閉器において、前記可
動接触子とこの可動接触子の基部との間に接触子を設
け、この接触子とこの接触子に荷重を発生させるばね
が、軸受けを兼ねるケース内に円周状に配置されたこと
を特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a fixed contact portion and a movable contact portion are housed opposite to each other in a container filled with an insulating gas.
A movable contact that is rotatable to and away from the fixed contact portion, and a base of the movable contact is connected to an operation device provided outside the container via a drive shaft; A three-position type gas insulated switchgear capable of coaxially driving three positions of a first fixed side electrode on state, a first fixed side electrode off state, and a second fixed side electrode on state depending on the rotational position of the movable contact. A contact is provided between the movable contact and a base of the movable contact, and the contact and a spring for generating a load on the contact are circumferentially arranged in a case also serving as a bearing.

【0010】この請求項1によると、固定接触部に投入
されるときなどに可動接触子が傾いた場合でも、可動接
触子と可動接触子の基部は確実に接触する状態が保たれ
るとともに、その接触の状態変化が少なくなるという効
果がある。
According to the first aspect, even when the movable contact is tilted, for example, when the movable contact is inserted into the fixed contact portion, the movable contact and the base of the movable contact are reliably maintained in contact with each other. There is an effect that the change in the state of the contact is reduced.

【0011】本発明の請求項2は、請求項1記載のガス
絶縁開閉器において、可動接触子の回動により接触子の
位置が円周方向に変動しないように、可動接触子の基部
及び軸受けを兼ねるケースに切り欠きを設け、その切り
欠きに回り止めを挿入したことを特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the gas insulated switchgear according to the first aspect, the base and the bearing of the movable contact are arranged so that the position of the contact does not fluctuate in the circumferential direction due to the rotation of the movable contact. A notch is provided in a case that also serves as a lock, and a detent is inserted into the notch.

【0012】この請求項2によると、請求項1と同様な
効果が得られる上、接触子を円周方向に位置が変動しな
いようにすることにより、接触子の摺動する面が可動接
触子側に限定される。
According to the second aspect, the same effect as that of the first aspect is obtained. In addition, by preventing the position of the contact from changing in the circumferential direction, the sliding surface of the contact is movable. Limited to the side.

【0013】本発明の請求項3は、請求項1または請求
項2記載のガス絶縁開閉器において、回転軸を可動接触
子の基部より突出させ、その端部を曲面とすることによ
り電界緩和としたことを特徴とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the gas insulated switchgear according to the first or second aspect, the rotating shaft protrudes from the base of the movable contact and the end has a curved surface to reduce electric field. It is characterized by having done.

【0014】この請求項3によると、請求項1及び請求
項2と同様な効果が得られる上、高電界部となる端部の
電界が緩和され、耐電圧性能が更に向上することで信頼
性が高められる。
According to the third aspect, the same effects as those of the first and second aspects can be obtained, and the electric field at the end which becomes the high electric field portion is reduced, and the withstand voltage performance is further improved, so that the reliability is improved. Is enhanced.

【0015】本発明の請求項4は、請求項1乃至請求項
3記載のいずれかのガス絶縁開閉器において、可動接触
子の先端に可動接触子より硬度の高い材質をロー付け、
あるいは溶射したことを特徴とする。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the gas insulated switch according to any one of the first to third aspects, a material having a higher hardness than the movable contact is brazed to a tip of the movable contact.
Alternatively, it is characterized by spraying.

【0016】この請求項4によると、請求項1〜請求項
3と同様な効果が得られる上、可動接触子の先端、特に
固定接触部への投入時に最初に接する部分に、可動接触
子より硬度の高い材質をロー付けあるいは溶射したこと
により、固定側接触子との衝突により発生する可動接触
子の変形を低減することができる。
According to the fourth aspect, the same effects as those of the first to third aspects are obtained. In addition, the tip of the movable contact, in particular, the portion that first comes into contact with the fixed contact portion when the movable contact is first contacted with the movable contact. By brazing or spraying a material having a high hardness, deformation of the movable contact caused by collision with the fixed contact can be reduced.

【0017】本発明の請求項5は、請求項1乃至請求項
4記載のいずれかのガス絶縁開閉器において、可動接触
子の固定接触部に対向する先端の部分を、固定接触部側
に突出させたことを特徴とする。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the gas insulated switchgear according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the tip of the movable contact facing the fixed contact portion projects toward the fixed contact portion. It is characterized by having made it.

【0018】この請求項5によると、請求項1〜請求項
4と同様な効果が得られる上、可動接触子の固定接触部
に対向する先端の部分を、固定接触部側に突出させたこ
とにより、開閉途中でこの突出した部分の電界が高くな
るため、特に電流開閉時(例えばループ電流、電磁誘導
電流)にアークをこの部分に集中させることができるた
め、アークによるダメージ箇所を限定することができ
る。
According to the fifth aspect, the same effects as those of the first to fourth aspects are obtained, and the tip of the movable contact facing the fixed contact portion protrudes toward the fixed contact portion. As a result, the electric field at the protruding portion is increased during opening and closing, so that the arc can be concentrated on this portion particularly at the time of opening and closing the current (eg, loop current, electromagnetic induction current). Can be.

【0019】本発明の請求項6は、請求項1乃至請求項
5記載のいずれかのガス絶縁開閉器において、可動接触
子を通電部となる可動導体と回転軸とで構成し、この可
動導体に前記回転軸と契合する穴部を設けたことを特徴
とする。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the gas insulated switchgear according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the movable contact comprises a movable conductor serving as a current-carrying part and a rotating shaft. A hole for engaging with the rotating shaft is provided.

【0020】この請求項6によると、上記請求項1乃至
請求項5と同様な効果が得られる上、可動接触子を通電
部と可動導体と回転軸に分割したことにより、回転軸の
材質と可動導体の材質を異なるものにすることができる
ため、回転時に力を受ける回転軸については硬度の高い
材質にすることで、多数回動作するときの回転軸へのダ
メージを抑えることが可能になり、信頼性の向上とな
る。
According to the sixth aspect, the same effects as those of the first to fifth aspects are obtained. In addition, the movable contact is divided into a current-carrying portion, a movable conductor, and a rotating shaft, so that the material of the rotating shaft is reduced. Since the material of the movable conductor can be made different, it is possible to suppress damage to the rotating shaft during multiple operations by using a hard material for the rotating shaft that receives force during rotation. , Improving reliability.

【0021】本発明の請求項7は、請求項6記載のガス
絶縁開閉器において、軸受けを兼ねるケースの抜け出し
防止をC形止め輪を用いて構成したことを特徴とする。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the gas insulated switch according to the sixth aspect, the case, which also functions as a bearing, is prevented from coming off using a C-shaped retaining ring.

【0022】この請求項7によると、請求項6と同様な
効果が得られる上、C形止め輪が軸受けを兼ねるケース
の抜け防止役となるため、可動導体の外側から組み立て
ることが可能になり、作業性の向上を図ることができ
る。
According to the seventh aspect, the same effect as that of the sixth aspect is obtained, and the C-shaped retaining ring serves as a stopper for preventing the case also serving as the bearing from coming off, so that it is possible to assemble the movable conductor from outside. Thus, workability can be improved.

【0023】本発明の請求項8は、請求項6あるいは請
求項7記載のガス絶縁開閉器において、絶縁ロッドに回
転軸と契合する凹部を設けたことを特徴とする。この請
求項8によると、請求項6及び請求項7と同様な効果が
得られる上、絶縁ロッドに回転軸と契合する凹部を設け
たことにより、力の伝達効率が向上する。すなわち、裕
度が増し信頼性の向上となる。
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the gas insulated switch according to the sixth or seventh aspect, a concave portion which engages with the rotating shaft is provided on the insulating rod. According to the eighth aspect, the same effects as those of the sixth and seventh aspects are obtained, and the power transmission efficiency is improved by providing the concave portion that engages with the rotating shaft in the insulating rod. That is, the tolerance is increased and the reliability is improved.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図を
参照して説明する。図1は本発明の第1実施例(請求項
1対応)の構成図であり、図1は図2のB−B方向から
みた概略横断面図、図2は図1のA−A方向からみた断
面図、図3は図1の可動側導体近傍の拡大図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment (corresponding to claim 1) of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 2, and FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the movable-side conductor in FIG.

【0025】図に示すように、本実施例の母線一体形断
路器接地開閉器1は、例えばSF6ガス等の絶縁性ガス
を封入した容器13内に、母線の各相の導体2a〜2c
が、遮断器12と反対側に一つの頂点がくるように二等
辺三角形状に紙面垂直方向に配設されている。また、こ
れらの母線の各相導体2a〜2cと直交する方向には、
各相の固定側電極(DS)3a〜3cと固定側電極(E
S)10a〜10c、及び可動側導体4a〜4cがそれ
ぞれ遮断器12側に配設され、また固定側電極(DS)
3a〜3cと可動側導体4a〜4c、固定側電極(E
S)10a〜10cと可動側導体4a〜4cが対向して
配設されている。そして、固定側電極(DS)3a〜3
cと可動側導体4a〜4cとの間には、両電極間を開閉
する可動接触子5a〜5cが設けられ、回動できるよう
に構成されており、可動側導体4a〜4c内を通って反
対側に回動することにより、固定側電極(ES)10a
〜10cと可動側導体4a〜4cとの極間を開閉できる
ように構成されている。また、可動接触子5a〜5cと
可動側導体4a〜4cとは、ばね8により押え付けられ
る接触子(フィンガー)7によって電気的に接続されて
いる。接触子7は、軸受けを兼ねるケース9の内部に多
数個が円周状に並んでおり、ばね8により可動接触子5
a〜5cと可動側導体4a〜4cに対し均等な荷重が加
えられる構成となっている。
As shown in the figure, a bus-bar-integrated disconnecting switch 1 according to the present embodiment includes conductors 2a to 2c of each phase of a bus in a container 13 filled with an insulating gas such as SF 6 gas.
However, they are arranged in an isosceles triangular shape in the direction perpendicular to the paper such that one vertex is located on the opposite side to the circuit breaker 12. In the direction orthogonal to each of the phase conductors 2a to 2c of these buses,
The fixed-side electrodes (DS) 3a to 3c and the fixed-side electrodes (E
S) 10a to 10c and movable-side conductors 4a to 4c are provided on the circuit breaker 12 side, respectively, and a fixed-side electrode (DS)
3a-3c, movable-side conductors 4a-4c, and fixed-side electrodes (E
S) The movable-side conductors 4a to 4c are arranged to face each other. Then, the fixed-side electrodes (DS) 3a to 3
c and movable contacts 4a to 4c, movable contacts 5a to 5c for opening and closing between the two electrodes are provided so as to be rotatable and pass through the movable conductors 4a to 4c. By rotating to the opposite side, the fixed side electrode (ES) 10a
10c and the movable side conductors 4a to 4c can be opened and closed. The movable contacts 5a to 5c and the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c are electrically connected by a contact (finger) 7 pressed by a spring 8. A large number of the contacts 7 are circumferentially arranged inside a case 9 also serving as a bearing.
In this configuration, a uniform load is applied to the movable conductors a to 5c and the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c.

【0026】また、開閉操作は、絶縁ロッド6a〜6c
を介して容器13に設けられた軸受け14と回転シール
部15を有する閉塞部16を貫通して容器13の外部に
設置された操作装置17によって行われる。
The opening and closing operation is performed by the insulating rods 6a to 6c.
The operation is performed by an operating device 17 installed outside the container 13 through a closing portion 16 having a bearing 14 provided on the container 13 and a rotary seal portion 15 through the opening.

【0027】次に、本実施例の作用について説明する。
可動接触子5a〜5cと可動側導体4a〜4cとが、接
触子7により電気的に接続されることにより、例えば可
動接触子5a〜5cが固定側電極(DS)3a〜3cあ
るいは固定側電極(ES)10a〜10cに投入される
ときに、可動接触子5a〜5cが傾斜した状態となった
場合には、接触子7で変位分を吸収することで可動接触
子5a〜5cと可動側導体4a〜4cとの接触が保持さ
れる。その結果として、可動接触子5a〜5cは、固定
側電極(DS)3a〜3cもしくは固定側電極(ES)
10a〜10cに投入されるとき、両者の芯ずれがある
場合でも、可動接触子5a〜5cは傾斜した状態で投入
となる。このとき、可動接触子5a〜5cと可動側導体
4a〜4cとが投入開始から完了まで接触が保持されな
ければならないが、可動接触子5a〜5cが傾斜した場
合には軸受けを兼ねたケース9も同様に傾斜するため、
ケース9内に配置されたばね8の変位量が少なくて済む
ことになり接触状態の変化が少なくなる。
Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.
The movable contacts 5a to 5c and the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c are electrically connected by the contact 7 so that, for example, the movable contacts 5a to 5c are fixed-side electrodes (DS) 3a to 3c or fixed-side electrodes. (ES) When the movable contacts 5a to 5c are inclined when being put into the 10a to 10c, the movable contact 5a to 5c and the movable side are absorbed by the contact 7 absorbing the displacement. Contact with the conductors 4a to 4c is maintained. As a result, the movable contacts 5a to 5c are fixed to the fixed electrodes (DS) 3a to 3c or the fixed electrodes (ES).
When the movable contacts 5a to 5c are thrown in, the movable contacts 5a to 5c are thrown in an inclined state, even if there is misalignment between the two. At this time, the contact between the movable contacts 5a to 5c and the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c must be maintained from the start to the completion of the closing, but when the movable contacts 5a to 5c are inclined, the case 9 serving also as a bearing is used. Also tilts similarly,
The amount of displacement of the spring 8 disposed in the case 9 can be small, and the change in the contact state is small.

【0028】このように、本実施例によると、駆動軸と
この駆動軸の回転位置により第1固定側電極入状態、第
1固定側電極切状態及び第2固定側電極入状態の三位置
を同軸駆動できる三位置となっている。また可動接触子
と可動接触子の基部とは、可動接触子と前記可動接触子
の基部との間に円周状に配置した接触子により接触して
いる。さらに、可動接触子は、軸受けを兼ねるケースの
内部に円周状に配置されており、可動接触子が回転する
場合でも、ケースが軸受けの役目を果たすことで軸の動
きと同様に、ケース内部に配置された接触子も変位する
ため、接触状態が変化しにくい(接触子に加わる荷重の
変化が少ない)。かかる構成により固定接触部に投入さ
れる時などに可動接触子が傾いた場合、状態がほとんど
変化することなく、可動接触子と可動接触子の基部は確
実に接触状態が保たれる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the three positions of the first fixed-side electrode on state, the first fixed-side electrode off state, and the second fixed-side electrode on state are determined by the drive shaft and the rotational position of the drive shaft. There are three positions that can be driven coaxially. Further, the movable contact and the base of the movable contact are in contact with each other by a contact arranged circumferentially between the movable contact and the base of the movable contact. Furthermore, the movable contact is circumferentially arranged inside the case that also serves as a bearing, and even when the movable contact rotates, the case serves as a bearing, so that the case can move inside the case in the same manner as the shaft moves. The contact arranged in the contact is also displaced, so that the contact state hardly changes (the change in the load applied to the contact is small). With this configuration, when the movable contact is tilted, for example, when the movable contact is inserted into the fixed contact portion, the state is hardly changed, and the movable contact and the base of the movable contact are reliably maintained in contact.

【0029】図4は本発明の第2実施例(請求項2対
応)の要部の構成図であり、この構成以外の部分は上記
第1実施例と同様であるのでその説明は省略する。図に
示すように、本実施例では、固定側電極(DS)3a〜
3cと可動側導体4a〜4cとの間には、両電極間を開
閉する可動接触子5a〜5cが設けられ、回動できるよ
うに構成されており、可動側導体4a〜4c内を通って
反対側に回動することにより、固定側電極(ES)10
a〜10c(図示せず)と可動側導体4a〜4cとの極
間を開閉できるように構成されている。また、可動接触
子5a〜5cと可動側導体4a〜4cとは、ばね8(図
示せず)により押え付けられる接触子7によって電気的
に接続されている。接触子7は、軸受けを兼ねるケース
18の内部に多数個が円周状に並んでおり、ばね8(図
示せず)により可動接触子5a〜5cと可動側導体4a
〜4cに対し均等な荷重が加えられる構成となってい
る。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a main part of a second embodiment (corresponding to claim 2) of the present invention. The other parts are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted. As shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, the fixed electrodes (DS) 3a to 3
Movable contacts 5a to 5c for opening and closing between the two electrodes are provided between the movable conductors 3a and 4c, and are configured to be rotatable. By rotating to the opposite side, the fixed side electrode (ES) 10
It is configured such that the gap between the movable conductors 4a to 4c and the movable side conductors 4a to 4c can be opened and closed. The movable contacts 5a to 5c and the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c are electrically connected by a contact 7 pressed by a spring 8 (not shown). A large number of the contacts 7 are circumferentially arranged inside a case 18 also serving as a bearing, and the movable contacts 5a to 5c and the movable-side conductor 4a are formed by springs 8 (not shown).
To 4c, a uniform load is applied.

【0030】さらに、軸受けを兼ねるケース18は回り
止め19によって回転しないようになっており、接触子
7の摺動が可動接触子5a〜5c側で行われるように構
成されている。
Further, the case 18, which also serves as a bearing, is prevented from rotating by a detent 19, so that the contact 7 slides on the movable contacts 5a to 5c.

【0031】次に、本実施例の作用について説明する。
可動接触子5a〜5cは、固定側電極(DS)3a〜3
cもしくは固定側電極(ES)10a〜10cに投入さ
れるとき、両者に芯ずれがある場合、可動接触子5a〜
5cは傾斜した状態で投入となる。このとき、可動接触
子5a〜5cと可動側導体4a〜4cとが投入開始から
完了まで接触が保持されなければならないが、可動接触
子5a〜5cが傾斜した場合には、軸受けを兼ねるケー
ス18も同様に傾斜するため、ケース18内に配置され
たばね8の変位量が少なくて済むので、接触状態の変化
が少なくなる。
Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.
The movable contacts 5a to 5c are fixed electrode (DS) 3a to 3
c or fixed-side electrodes (ES) 10a to 10c, when there is a misalignment between the two, the movable contacts 5a to 5c
5c is supplied in an inclined state. At this time, the contact between the movable contacts 5a to 5c and the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c must be maintained from the start to the completion of the closing. However, when the movable contacts 5a to 5c are inclined, the case 18 also serving as a bearing is provided. Is similarly inclined, so that the amount of displacement of the spring 8 arranged in the case 18 can be small, and the change in the contact state is small.

【0032】さらに、接触子7の摺動する側を可動接触
子5a〜5c側に限定することにより、摺動しない可動
側導体4a〜4cについては、摺動面の加工粗さを粗く
でき、銀めっき厚さを薄くできるため、同等の品質のま
まコストダウンを図ることが可能となる。
Further, by limiting the sliding side of the contact 7 to the movable contacts 5a to 5c, the working roughness of the sliding surface of the non-slidable movable conductors 4a to 4c can be increased. Since the silver plating thickness can be reduced, the cost can be reduced while maintaining the same quality.

【0033】このように本実施例によると、第1実施例
と同様な効果が得られる上、第1実施例においてはどち
ら側で摺動するか不明確であった点を、可動接触子側に
限定することで、例えば接触子の接触する面について、
摺動する側としない側で異なる面粗さにするとか、ある
いは異なる銀メッキ厚さにするとかすることが可能にな
る。もちろん、両側とも同等としても問題ない。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. In addition, it is unclear which side of the first embodiment slides. By limiting to, for example, the contact surface of the contactor,
It is possible to have different surface roughness on the sliding side and on the non-sliding side, or different silver plating thickness. Of course, there is no problem if both sides are equivalent.

【0034】図5は本発明の第3実施例(請求項3対
応)の要部の構成図であり、この構成以外の部分は上記
第1及び第2実施例と同様であるのでその説明は省略す
る。図に示すように、本実施例では、固定側電極(D
S)3a〜3c(図示せず)と可動側導体4a〜4cと
の間には、両電極間を開閉する可動接触子20a〜20
cが設けられ、回動できるように構成されており、可動
側導体4a〜4c内を通って反対側に回動することによ
り、固定側電極(ES)10a〜10c(図示せず)と
可動側導体4a〜4cとの極間を開閉できる。また、可
動接触子20a〜20cと可動側導体4a〜4cとは、
ばね8により押え付けられる接触子7によって電気的に
接続されている。以上は、第1実施例及び第2実施例と
全く同等である。
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a main part of a third embodiment (corresponding to claim 3) of the present invention. Since the other parts are the same as those of the first and second embodiments, description thereof will be omitted. Omitted. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the fixed-side electrode (D
S) A movable contact 20a-20 for opening and closing between both electrodes is provided between 3a-3c (not shown) and the movable-side conductors 4a-4c.
c is provided and is configured to be rotatable. By rotating in the opposite side through the inside of the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c, the fixed-side electrodes (ES) 10a to 10c (not shown) are movable. The gap between the side conductors 4a to 4c can be opened and closed. The movable contacts 20a to 20c and the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c
It is electrically connected by a contact 7 pressed by a spring 8. The above is completely equivalent to the first embodiment and the second embodiment.

【0035】本実施例が第1実施例及び第2実施例と異
なる構成は、可動接触子20aの操作装置と反対側とな
る端部が、可動導体4aより突出し、曲面が設けられて
いることにより電界の集中が緩和されるようにして信頼
性をさらに向上するものである。
This embodiment is different from the first and second embodiments in that the end of the movable contact 20a opposite to the operating device protrudes from the movable conductor 4a and has a curved surface. Thereby, the concentration of the electric field is reduced, and the reliability is further improved.

【0036】このように本実施例によると、第1実施例
及び第2実施例と同様な効果が得られる上、回転軸端部
(操作装置と反対側の端相)を可動接触子の基部より突
出させ曲面を設けていることで、電界集中が緩和される
ため第1実施例及び第2実施例よりも耐電圧性能が向上
する。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the first and second embodiments can be obtained, and the end of the rotating shaft (the end phase opposite to the operating device) is connected to the base of the movable contact. By providing the curved surface so as to protrude further, the electric field concentration is eased, so that the withstand voltage performance is improved as compared with the first and second embodiments.

【0037】図6は本発明の第4実施例(請求項4対
応)の要部の構成図であり、この構成以外の部分は第1
実施例乃至第3実施例と同様であるのでその説明は省略
する。図に示すように、本実施例では、固定側電極(D
S)3a〜3cと可動側導体4a〜4cとの間には、両
電極間を開閉する可動接触子21a〜21cが設けら
れ、回動できるように構成されており、可動側導体4a
〜4c内を通って反対側に回動することにより、固定側
電極(ES)10a〜10c(図示せず)と可動側導体
4a〜4cとの極間を開閉できる。また、可動接触子2
1a〜21cと可動側導体4a〜4cとは、ばね8(図
示せず)により押え付けられる接触子7によって電気的
に接続されている。以上の構成は、第1乃至第3実施例
と全く同じ構成である。
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a main part of a fourth embodiment (corresponding to claim 4) of the present invention.
Since the third embodiment is the same as the third embodiment, the description thereof is omitted. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the fixed-side electrode (D
S) Movable contacts 21a to 21c are provided between 3a to 3c and movable-side conductors 4a to 4c to open and close between the two electrodes, and are configured to be rotatable.
4c, the gap between the fixed-side electrodes (ES) 10a to 10c (not shown) and the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c can be opened and closed. In addition, the movable contact 2
The movable conductors 4a to 4c are electrically connected to the movable conductors 4a to 4c by contacts 7 pressed by springs 8 (not shown). The above configuration is exactly the same as the first to third embodiments.

【0038】本実施例が第1乃至第3実施例と異なる構
成は、可動接触子21a〜21cの先端21b1 に、可
動接触子より硬度の高い材質をロー付けあるいは溶射し
て、固定側電極(DS)3a〜3cあるいは固定側電極
(ES)10a〜10c(図示せず)へ投入するとき最
初にこの部分が接するようにしていることである。この
結果、投入時の可動接触子21a〜21cの変形を低減
することができる。
The present embodiment is different from the first to third embodiments in that a material having a higher hardness than the movable contact is brazed or sprayed to the tip 21b1 of the movable contact 21a to 21c to form a fixed electrode (not shown). DS) 3a to 3c or the fixed-side electrodes (ES) 10a to 10c (not shown) when they are put into contact with each other first. As a result, it is possible to reduce the deformation of the movable contacts 21a to 21c at the time of closing.

【0039】このように本実施例によると、第1乃至第
3実施例と同様な効果が得られる上、接離自在に回動す
る可動接触子の先端が可動接触子より硬度の高い材質と
なっていることで、固定接触部への投入時に固定側の接
触子と衝突することによって発生する可動接触子の変形
が低減できる。
As described above, according to this embodiment, the same effects as those of the first to third embodiments can be obtained, and in addition, the tip of the movable contact that rotates freely can be made of a material having higher hardness than the movable contact. With this configuration, it is possible to reduce deformation of the movable contact caused by colliding with the fixed-side contact at the time of insertion into the fixed contact.

【0040】本実施例の変形例(請求項4対応)として
は、本実施例で可動接触子21a〜21cの先端21b
1 に、可動接触子より硬度の高い材質をロー付けあるい
は溶射されている材質を、Cu−W合金としたものであ
る。
As a modified example (corresponding to claim 4) of the present embodiment, the tip 21b of the movable contacts 21a to 21c in the present embodiment is
First, a material having higher hardness than the movable contact is brazed or sprayed to form a Cu-W alloy.

【0041】本変形例の作用は本実施例と同様である
が、Cu−W合金が耐弧片としても機能するため、電流
開閉時(例えばループ電流、電磁誘導電流)のアークの
ダメージが少なくなる。
The operation of this modification is the same as that of this embodiment, but the Cu-W alloy also functions as an arc-resistant piece, so that the arc is less damaged during current switching (eg, loop current, electromagnetic induction current). Become.

【0042】図7は本発明の第5実施例(請求項5対
応)の要部の構成図であり、この構成以外の部分は上記
第1乃至第4実施例と同様であるのでその説明は省略す
る。図に示すように、本実施例では、固定側電極(D
S)3a〜3cと可動側導体4a〜4cとの間には、両
電極間を開閉する可動接触子22a〜22cが設けら
れ、回動できるように構成されており、可動側導体4a
〜4c内を通って反対側に回動することにより、固定側
電極(ES)10a〜10c(図示せず)と可動側導体
4a〜4cとの極間を開閉できるようになっている。ま
た、可動接触子22a〜22cと可動側導体4a〜4c
とは、ばね8(図示せず)により押え付けられる接触子
7によって電気的に接続されている。以上の構成は、第
1乃至第4実施例と全く同じ構成である。
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a main part of a fifth embodiment (corresponding to claim 5) of the present invention. Since the other parts are the same as those of the first to fourth embodiments, description thereof will be omitted. Omitted. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the fixed-side electrode (D
S) Movable contacts 22a to 22c are provided between 3a to 3c and movable-side conductors 4a to 4c to open and close between the two electrodes, and are configured to be rotatable.
4c, it is possible to open and close the gap between the fixed-side electrodes (ES) 10a to 10c (not shown) and the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c. The movable contacts 22a to 22c and the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c
Are electrically connected to each other by a contact 7 pressed by a spring 8 (not shown). The above configuration is exactly the same as the first to fourth embodiments.

【0043】本実施例が第1乃至第4実施例と異なる構
成は、可動接触子22a〜22cの固定側電極(DS)
3a〜3cあるいは固定側電極(ES)10a〜10c
(図示せず)に対向する先端部分22b1 を突出させる
ことにより、開閉途中においては、前記突出した部分2
2b1 の電界が高くなり、特に電流開閉時(例えばルー
プ電流、電磁誘導電流)に発生するアークをこの部分2
2b1 に集中させることで、ダメージを受ける部分を限
定できる。
This embodiment is different from the first to fourth embodiments in that the fixed contacts (DS) of the movable contacts 22a to 22c are different.
3a-3c or fixed side electrode (ES) 10a-10c
(Not shown), the front end portion 22b1 is protruded, so that the protruding portion 2b1 is opened and closed during opening and closing.
The electric field of 2b1 becomes high, and the arc generated especially at the time of current switching (for example, loop current, electromagnetic induction current) is generated in this portion 2
By focusing on 2b1, the portion to be damaged can be limited.

【0044】このように本実施例によると、第1乃至第
4実施例と同様な効果が得られる上、接離自在に回動す
る可動接触子の固定接触部に対向する先端の部分を突出
させることにより、開閉途中においては、前記突出した
部分の電界が高くなり、特に電流開閉時(例えばループ
電流、電磁誘導電流)に発生するアークをこの部分に集
中させることが可能になり、可動接触子のアークのダメ
ージを受ける部分を限定することができる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the first to fourth embodiments can be obtained, and the tip of the movable contact rotatably rotatable so as to come into contact with the fixed contact portion protrudes. By doing so, the electric field at the protruding portion is increased during opening and closing, and it is possible to concentrate the arc generated particularly at the time of opening and closing the current (for example, a loop current and an electromagnetic induction current) on this portion. It is possible to limit the portion that receives the damage of the child arc.

【0045】図8は本発明の第6実施例(請求項6対
応)の要部の構成図であり、この構成以外の部分は上記
第1〜第5実施例と同様であるのでその説明は省略す
る。図に示すように、本実施例では、固定側電極(D
S)3a〜3c(図示せず)と可動側導体4a〜4cと
の間には、両電極間を開閉する可動導体23a〜23c
が設けられ、この可動導体23a〜23cに回転軸24
と契合する穴部(例えば四角)を有しているため、回転
軸24が回転することにより回動できるように構成され
ており、可動導体23a〜23cが可動側導体4a〜4
c内を通って反対側に回動することにより、固定側電極
(ES)10a〜10c(図示せず)と可動側導体4a
〜4cとの極間を開閉できるようになっている。また、
可動導体23a〜23cと可動側導体4a〜4cとは、
ばね8により押え付けられる接触子7によって電気的に
接続されている。
FIG. 8 is a structural view of a main part of a sixth embodiment of the present invention (corresponding to claim 6). Since the other parts are the same as those of the first to fifth embodiments, description thereof will be omitted. Omitted. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the fixed-side electrode (D
S) Movable conductors 23a to 23c for opening and closing between both electrodes are provided between 3a to 3c (not shown) and movable side conductors 4a to 4c.
Are provided on the movable conductors 23a to 23c.
Is formed so as to be rotatable by rotating the rotating shaft 24, and the movable conductors 23a to 23c are moved to the movable side conductors 4a to 4c.
c, the fixed-side electrodes (ES) 10a to 10c (not shown) and the movable-side conductor 4a
4c can be opened and closed. Also,
The movable conductors 23a to 23c and the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c
It is electrically connected by a contact 7 pressed by a spring 8.

【0046】すなわち、第1乃至第5実施例において、
一体ものであった可動接触子(例えば5a〜5c)を、
通電部となる可動導体23a〜23cと回転軸24に分
割した構成以外は、第1乃至第5実施例と全く同様な作
用・効果が得られる。
That is, in the first to fifth embodiments,
The movable contact (for example, 5a to 5c), which was integrated,
Except for the configuration in which the movable conductors 23a to 23c serving as current-carrying parts are divided into the rotating shaft 24, the same operation and effect as those of the first to fifth embodiments can be obtained.

【0047】加えて、本実施例では、回転軸24が通電
には関係しないため、回転軸24については硬度の高い
材料(導電率は低くても問題なし)を採用することで、
回転時に加わる力に対して裕度を持った設計(ダメージ
の低減)が可能となり、多数回の動作に対して更なる信
頼性の向上が可能となる。
In addition, in this embodiment, since the rotating shaft 24 is not related to the energization, the rotating shaft 24 is made of a material having high hardness (there is no problem even if the conductivity is low).
It is possible to design with a margin for the force applied at the time of rotation (reduction of damage), and it is possible to further improve reliability for multiple operations.

【0048】このように本実施例によると、第1乃至第
5実施例と同様な効果が得られる上、接離自在に回動す
る可動接触子を、通電部となる可動導体と回転軸に分割
したことにより、回転軸の材質を可動導体とは異なった
ものとすることが可能となるため、回転時に力を受ける
回転軸を硬度の高い材料(導電率は低くてもよい)とす
ることで更なる信頼性の向上を図ることが可能である。
As described above, according to this embodiment, the same effects as those of the first to fifth embodiments can be obtained, and in addition, the movable contact which can be freely contacted and separated can be connected to the movable conductor serving as the current supply portion and the rotating shaft. By dividing, it is possible to make the material of the rotating shaft different from that of the movable conductor. Therefore, the rotating shaft that receives force during rotation should be made of a material with high hardness (the conductivity may be low). Thus, it is possible to further improve the reliability.

【0049】図9は本発明の第7実施例(請求項7対
応)の要部の構成図であり、この構成以外は上記第6実
施例と同様であるのでその説明は省略する。図に示すよ
うに、本実施例では、可動側導体25a〜25cにC形
止め輪26用の溝を設け、この溝にC形止め輪26を装
着することで、軸受けを兼ねるケース9が可動側導体2
5a〜25cから抜け出るのを防止している。この構成
により、軸受けを兼ねるケース9を可動側導体25a〜
25cの外側から組み立てることが可能となる。
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the construction of a main part of a seventh embodiment (corresponding to claim 7) of the present invention. The configuration other than this configuration is the same as that of the sixth embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted. As shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, a groove for a C-shaped retaining ring 26 is provided in the movable-side conductors 25a to 25c, and the C-shaped retaining ring 26 is mounted in this groove, whereby the case 9 serving as a bearing is movable. Side conductor 2
5a to 25c is prevented from slipping out. With this configuration, the case 9 also serving as a bearing is moved to the movable-side conductors 25a to 25a.
It becomes possible to assemble from the outside of 25c.

【0050】このように本実施例によると、第6実施例
と同様な効果が得られる上、軸受けを兼ねるケースを可
動接触子の基部の外側から組み立てることが可能になる
ため(外から挿入した後でC形止め輪を装着すればよ
い)、作業性が大幅に改善される。
As described above, according to this embodiment, the same effects as those of the sixth embodiment can be obtained, and the case also serving as the bearing can be assembled from the outside of the base of the movable contact (inserted from outside). The C-shaped retaining ring may be attached later), thereby greatly improving workability.

【0051】図10は本発明の第8実施例(請求項8対
応)の要部の構成図であり、この構成以外は第6実施例
及び第7実施例と同様であるので、その説明は省略す
る。図に示すように、本実施例では、固定側電極(D
S)3a〜3c(図示せず)と可動側導体4a〜4cと
の間には、両電極間を開閉する可動導体23a〜23c
が設けられ、絶縁ロッド28a〜28cに回転軸27と
契合する穴部(例えば四角)を形成しているため回転軸
27が回転することにより、可動導体23a〜23cが
可動側導体4a〜4c内を通って反対側に回動し、固定
側電極(ES)10a〜10c(図示せず)と可動側導
体4a〜4cとの極間を開閉できるように構成されてい
る。また、可動導体23a〜23cと可動側導体4a〜
4cとは、ばね8により押え付けられる接触子7によっ
て電気的に接続されている。以上の構成は第7実施例と
同様である。
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a main part of an eighth embodiment (corresponding to claim 8) of the present invention. Since the other parts are the same as those of the sixth and seventh embodiments, the description thereof will be omitted. Omitted. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the fixed-side electrode (D
S) Movable conductors 23a to 23c for opening and closing between both electrodes are provided between 3a to 3c (not shown) and movable side conductors 4a to 4c.
Are formed, and the insulating rods 28a to 28c form a hole (for example, a square) that engages with the rotating shaft 27, so that the rotating shaft 27 rotates, thereby moving the movable conductors 23a to 23c inside the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c. , And can be opened and closed between the fixed-side electrodes (ES) 10a to 10c (not shown) and the movable-side conductors 4a to 4c. The movable conductors 23a to 23c and the movable conductors 4a to 4a
4c is electrically connected by a contact 7 pressed by a spring 8. The above configuration is the same as in the seventh embodiment.

【0052】このように本実施例によると、第7実施例
及び第8実施例と同様な効果が得られる上、例えば契合
部が四角形の場合、回転軸の形状・大きさの凹部を絶縁
ロッド側に設けているため、回転軸側に凹部を設ける場
合に比べて対辺が長くなり、すなわち力の伝達効率がよ
くなる。また、絶縁ロッドと回転軸とが契合する部分に
ついて金属同士の契合となるため、回転時に受ける力に
対する強度も十分となり信頼性の向上となる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the seventh and eighth embodiments can be obtained. In addition, for example, when the engagement portion is a quadrangle, the concave portion having the shape and size of the rotating shaft is replaced with an insulating rod. Since it is provided on the side, the opposite side is longer than when the concave portion is provided on the rotating shaft side, that is, the power transmission efficiency is improved. In addition, since a portion where the insulating rod and the rotating shaft are engaged with each other is an engagement between the metals, the strength against the force received during rotation is sufficient, and the reliability is improved.

【0053】本実施例の第1変形例(請求項8対応)と
しては、第7実施例及び第8実施例に加えて、絶縁ロッ
ド28a〜28cの埋め込みシールド28a1 〜28c
1 に回転軸27と契合する凹部(例えば四角)を設ける
ことで、契合部のモーメントアームの長さを長くするこ
とができ、また、この場合は金属同士の契合としている
ため回転による変形も少なくなる。
As a first modification (corresponding to claim 8) of this embodiment, in addition to the seventh and eighth embodiments, the buried shields 28a1 to 28c of the insulating rods 28a to 28c are provided.
By providing a concave portion (for example, a square) that engages with the rotating shaft 27 in FIG. 1, the length of the moment arm of the engaging portion can be lengthened. In this case, the deformation due to rotation is small because the metal is engaged. Become.

【0054】本実施例の第2変形例(請求項8対応)と
して特に図示していないが、可動側導体を一体ものとす
ることにより、上記第6実施例乃至第8実施例と同様な
作用が得られる上、可動側導体の強度が増し、可動側導
体自身の接触抵抗も低減するため、信頼性の向上が図ら
れる。以上は三位置形のガス絶縁開閉器について説明し
たが、一つの単独のガス絶縁開閉器にも適用できること
は勿論である。
Although not particularly shown as a second modification of the present embodiment (corresponding to claim 8), the same operation as the above-described sixth to eighth embodiments can be achieved by integrating the movable-side conductor. In addition, the strength of the movable-side conductor is increased and the contact resistance of the movable-side conductor itself is reduced, so that the reliability is improved. Although the three-position type gas insulated switch has been described above, it is needless to say that the invention can be applied to one single gas insulated switch.

【0055】[0055]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明(請求項1
乃至請求項8対応)によると、固定接触部に投入される
ときなどに可動接触子が傾いた場合でも、可動接触子と
可動接触子の基部は確実に接触する状態が保たれるの
で、可動接触子と可動側導体の接触状態が常に安定状態
となるガス絶縁開閉器を提供することができる。
As described above, the present invention (Claim 1)
According to claim 8), even when the movable contact is tilted, for example, when the movable contact is inserted into the fixed contact portion, the movable contact and the base of the movable contact are kept in contact with each other. It is possible to provide a gas-insulated switch in which the contact state between the contact and the movable-side conductor is always in a stable state.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施例の構成図であり、図2のB
−B方向からみた断面図。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
Sectional drawing seen from the -B direction.

【図2】図1のA−A方向からみた断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

【図3】図1の可動側導体近傍の拡大図。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of a movable-side conductor in FIG. 1;

【図4】本発明の第2実施例の可動側導体近傍の断面
図。
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the vicinity of a movable-side conductor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の第3実施例の可動側導体近傍の断面
図。
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the vicinity of a movable-side conductor according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の第4実施例の可動側導体近傍の断面
図。
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the vicinity of a movable-side conductor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の第5実施例の可動側導体近傍の断面
図。
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the vicinity of a movable-side conductor according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の第6実施例の可動側導体近傍の断面
図。
FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing the vicinity of a movable-side conductor according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の第7実施例の可動側導体近傍の断面
図。
FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing the vicinity of a movable-side conductor according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】本発明の第8実施例の可動側導体近傍の断面
図。
FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing the vicinity of a movable-side conductor according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】従来のガス絶縁開閉器の構成図であり、図1
2のB−B方向からみた断面図。
11 is a configuration diagram of a conventional gas-insulated switch, and FIG.
2 is a cross-sectional view as seen from the BB direction.

【図12】図11のA−A方向からみた断面図。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 11;

【図13】図11の可動側導体近傍の拡大図。FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of a movable-side conductor in FIG. 11;

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…母線一体形断路器接地開閉器、2a〜2c…導体、
3a〜3c…固定側電極(DS)、4a〜4c…可動側
導体、5a〜5c…可動接触子、6a〜6c…絶縁ロッ
ド、7…接触子(フィンガー)、8…ばね、9…軸受け
を兼ねたケース、10a〜10c…固定側電極(E
S)、11…操作装置、12…遮断器、13…容器、1
4…軸受け、15…回転シール、16…閉塞部、17…
操作装置、18…軸受けを兼ねたケース、19…回り止
め、20a〜20c…可動接触子、21a〜21c…可
動接触子、22a〜22c…可動接触子、23a〜23
c…可動導体、24…回転軸、25a〜25c…可動側
導体、26…C形止め輪、27…回転軸、28a〜28
c…絶縁ロッド。
1: Busbar-integrated disconnector grounding switch, 2a-2c: conductor,
3a to 3c: fixed electrode (DS), 4a to 4c: movable conductor, 5a to 5c: movable contact, 6a to 6c: insulating rod, 7: contact (finger), 8: spring, 9: bearing Case also serving as 10a to 10c ... fixed-side electrode (E
S), 11 operating device, 12 circuit breaker, 13 container, 1
4 ... bearing, 15 ... rotary seal, 16 ... closing part, 17 ...
Operating device, 18: Case also serving as bearing, 19: Detent, 20a to 20c: Movable contact, 21a to 21c: Movable contact, 22a to 22c: Movable contact, 23a to 23
c: movable conductor, 24: rotating shaft, 25a to 25c: movable side conductor, 26: C-shaped retaining ring, 27: rotating shaft, 28a to 28
c ... Insulated rod.

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 絶縁ガスを封入した容器内に、固定接触
部と可動接触部とが対向して収納され、前記固定接触部
に対して接離自在に回動する可動接触子を有し、この可
動接触子の基部が、前記容器外部に設けられた操作装置
に駆動軸を介して接続され、この駆動軸とこの駆動軸の
回転位置により第1固定側電極入状態、第1固定側電極
切状態及び第2固定側電極入状態の三位置を同軸駆動で
きる三位置形となるガス絶縁開閉器において、前記可動
接触子とこの可動接触子の基部との間に接触子を設け、
この接触子に荷重を発生させるばねが、軸受けを兼ねる
ケース内に円周状に配置されたことを特徴とするガス絶
縁開閉器。
A fixed contact portion and a movable contact portion are accommodated in a container filled with an insulating gas so as to oppose each other, and a movable contact rotatably rotatable to and away from the fixed contact portion is provided. The base of the movable contact is connected to an operating device provided outside the container via a drive shaft, and the first fixed-side electrode is turned on and the first fixed-side electrode is turned on by the drive shaft and the rotational position of the drive shaft. In a three-position gas-insulated switch that can coaxially drive the three positions of the off state and the second fixed-side electrode on state, a contact is provided between the movable contact and a base of the movable contact,
A gas insulated switch, wherein a spring for generating a load on the contact is circumferentially arranged in a case also serving as a bearing.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載のガス絶縁開閉器におい
て、可動接触子の回動により接触子の位置が円周方向に
変動しないように、可動接触子の基部及び軸受けを兼ね
るケースに切り欠きを設け、その切り欠きに回り止めを
挿入したことを特徴とするガス絶縁開閉器。
2. The gas insulated switchgear according to claim 1, wherein the position of the contact is not fluctuated in the circumferential direction due to the rotation of the movable contact. A gas-insulated switch, wherein a detent is inserted into the notch.
【請求項3】 請求項1または請求項2記載のガス絶縁
開閉器において、回転軸を可動接触子の基部より突出さ
せ、その端部を曲面とすることにより電界緩和としたこ
とを特徴とするガス絶縁開閉器。
3. The gas insulated switch according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft protrudes from the base of the movable contact, and the end is curved to reduce the electric field. Gas insulated switchgear.
【請求項4】 請求項1乃至請求項3記載のいずれかの
ガス絶縁開閉器において、可動接触子の先端に可動接触
子より硬度の高い材質をロー付け、あるいは溶射したこ
とを特徴とするガス絶縁開閉器。
4. The gas insulated switch according to claim 1, wherein a material having a hardness higher than that of the movable contact is soldered or thermally sprayed to a tip of the movable contact. Insulated switchgear.
【請求項5】 請求項1乃至請求項4記載のいずれかの
ガス絶縁開閉器において、可動接触子の固定接触部に対
向する先端の部分を、固定接触部側に突出させたことを
特徴とするガス絶縁開閉器。
5. The gas insulated switch according to claim 1, wherein a tip of the movable contact facing the fixed contact portion protrudes toward the fixed contact portion. Gas insulated switchgear.
【請求項6】 請求項1乃至請求項5記載のいずれかの
ガス絶縁開閉器において、可動接触子を通電部となる可
動導体と回転軸とで構成し、この可動導体に前記回転軸
と契合する穴部を設けたことを特徴とするガス絶縁開閉
器。
6. The gas-insulated switch according to claim 1, wherein the movable contact comprises a movable conductor serving as a current-carrying part and a rotating shaft, and the movable conductor is engaged with the rotating shaft. A gas-insulated switch characterized by having a hole portion formed therein.
【請求項7】 請求項6記載のガス絶縁開閉器におい
て、軸受けを兼ねるケースの抜け出し防止をC形止め輪
を用いて構成したことを特徴とするガス絶縁開閉器。
7. The gas-insulated switch according to claim 6, wherein the case, which also serves as a bearing, is prevented from coming off using a C-shaped retaining ring.
【請求項8】 請求項6あるいは請求項7記載のガス絶
縁開閉器において、絶縁ロッドに回転軸と契合する凹部
を設けたことを特徴とするガス絶縁開閉器。
8. The gas insulated switch according to claim 6, wherein the insulating rod is provided with a concave portion that engages with the rotating shaft.
JP11066345A 1999-03-12 1999-03-12 Gas-insulated switch Pending JP2000260267A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11066345A JP2000260267A (en) 1999-03-12 1999-03-12 Gas-insulated switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11066345A JP2000260267A (en) 1999-03-12 1999-03-12 Gas-insulated switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000260267A true JP2000260267A (en) 2000-09-22

Family

ID=13313187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11066345A Pending JP2000260267A (en) 1999-03-12 1999-03-12 Gas-insulated switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000260267A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100355001C (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-12-12 中电电气集团有限公司 Method for making high-voltage four-position load switch of sulfur hexafluo ride
CN114512364A (en) * 2020-11-16 2022-05-17 河南平芝高压开关有限公司 Three-phase common-box type three-station isolation grounding switch

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100355001C (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-12-12 中电电气集团有限公司 Method for making high-voltage four-position load switch of sulfur hexafluo ride
CN114512364A (en) * 2020-11-16 2022-05-17 河南平芝高压开关有限公司 Three-phase common-box type three-station isolation grounding switch

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4814560A (en) High voltage circuit breaker
US5644117A (en) Medium voltage electrical circuit breaker and switch
JPH1040783A (en) Insulated switch
JP2002051416A (en) Gas-insulated switchgear
JP3431439B2 (en) Insulated switchgear
JP2004063110A (en) Switching device
JP2000260267A (en) Gas-insulated switch
KR20050098360A (en) Disconnecting/earthing switch for gas-insulated switchgear
EP1889272B1 (en) An electric switch having an annular stationary contact
KR100370103B1 (en) Disconnecting switch of Gas Insulator Switchgear
JPH11162303A (en) Switch gear
CN101562103A (en) Circuit breaker with improved close and latch performance
JPH05182567A (en) Multi-position rotary switch operated by arc extinguishing gas
KR101072547B1 (en) Gas Insulated Switchgear
US3047685A (en) High voltage disconnect switch
CN220121737U (en) Three-position switch, breaker and breaker cabinet
KR101390499B1 (en) Disconnecting switch and earthing switch of gas insulated switchgear
CN214013686U (en) Integrated gas-filled cabinet circuit breaker
JP7393310B2 (en) gas insulated switchgear
US20230187151A1 (en) Switching device on an electric line comprising a vacuum interrupter
CN210607077U (en) Circuit breaker
JP4693736B2 (en) Gas insulated disconnect switch
KR20040091381A (en) Gas insulated switch
JPH11178133A (en) Gas isolation switch
JP2000040446A (en) Gas insulated switch