JP2000248837A - Keeping device with unlocking immobilization means and control system for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To contrive the securing of security by providing an unlocking immobilization means for inactivating an unlocking means in a keeping device to house and deep an object in the inside of a body. SOLUTION: An unlocking immobilization means 4 has a lock immobilization means 42 for immobilizing a locking state by a lock mechanism 2 and a first drive means 44 for driving the lock immobilization mechanism 44. The lock immobilization mechanism 42 has a restraint member 422 for immobilizing the locking state by the lock mechanism 2, a rotary shaft 424 and a transmission member 426. Since a drawing side engaging part 22 is restrained by the restraint member 422, the operation of the unlocking of the locking state by an unlocking means 3 is not performed. Thereby, the locking state is not performed even when it is intended to be unlocked, and security is firmly secured.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a storage device for storing an object such as a poisonous substance or a harmful substance, in particular, a storage system for which security management is strongly required, and a control system for controlling the storage device. About.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional storage device will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a conventional storage device, and FIG.
1 is a perspective view of a main part of a conventional storage device. As shown in FIG. 6, the conventional storage device 1 mainly includes a main body 6 and a plurality of storage drawers 5. The storage drawer 5 is provided with a handle 52 so that an operator can easily draw it out. After storing objects such as poisons and toxic substances in the storage drawer 5, these storage drawers 5 are stored in the main body 6,
It is locked by the lock mechanism 2 so that a third party does not take out the internal object without permission from the outside. At an end of the main body 6, a key insertion hole 32 for performing a key operation for operating and releasing the lock mechanism 2 is provided.

Next, details of the lock mechanism 2 will be described with reference to FIG.

As shown in FIG. 7, the lock mechanism 2 mainly includes a drawer side engaging portion 22 provided on the upper part of the storage drawer 5 and a main body side engaging portion 24 provided on a main body (not shown).
Having. The drawer-side engaging portion 22 has a substantially right-angle shape on the handle 52 side, but has a slightly gentle inclination on the main body side. On the other hand, the plurality of main body side engaging portions 24
The main body side engaging portions 24 are provided in common to the two flat plate-like connecting members 242, and are configured to operate in accordance with the movement of the connecting members 242.

The connecting member 242 has a rotating shaft 244 in its length direction, and is rotatable with the rotation of the rotating shaft 244. An unlocking means 3 is provided at an end of the connecting member 242. The lock release means 3 mainly includes a protrusion 34 connected to the communication member 242,
It has a drive shaft 33 interlocked with the movement of the projection 34 and a key insertion hole 32 for moving the drive shaft 33.

In the storage device 1 having the above-described configuration, first, an operator aligns and inserts an object such as a play with the drawer 5 for storage, and then puts the drawer 5 for storage inside the main body 6. Since the main body side of the drawer side engaging portion 22 has a gentle inclination, the storage drawer 5 is housed inside the main body 6 while gradually raising the main body side engaging portion 24. Since the handle side of the drawer side engaging portion 22 has a right angle shape, even if the handle 52 is pulled, the main body side engaging portion 2
4 does not rise, and the drawer side engaging portion 22 is
4, the worker cannot pull out the storage drawer 5 from the main body 6. So with this
A locked state between the main body 6 and the storage drawer 5, that is, a locked state is created.

When an operator pulls out the storage drawer 5 from the main body 6 and tries to take out an object inside, first,
The key is inserted and rotated in the key insertion hole 32, and the communication member 242 is rotated about the rotation shaft 244 via the drive shaft 33 and the projection 34 to raise the main body side engagement portion 24 and release the lock. Will do. That is, the operator needs to release the lock by the lock release means 3. After that, the operator pulls the handle 52 and takes out the target object (drama, etc.) stored in the storage drawer 5.

[0009]

However, the conventional storage device has the following problems.

That is, in the storage device 1 described above, since the locked state (locked state) is constituted only by the engagement between the main body side engaging portion 24 and the drawer side engaging portion 22, the action such as inclination and vibration can be obtained. As a result, the above-mentioned engagement was released, and the drawer 5 for storage was opened carelessly. Therefore, it is conceivable that a third party who does not know the target object such as a dramatic object may be taken out, which is also a security problem.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a storage device that is resistant to inclination, vibration, and the like, and that can easily perform security management, and a control system for the device. I do.

[0012]

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a storage device with an unlocking / inactivating means for storing and storing an object inside a main body. A lock mechanism for locking the object so that the object cannot be taken out of the storage device, and a lock release means for releasing the lock so that the object can be taken out, and the lock release means does not work. And a lock release passivation means for the purpose. "Preventing the operation of the unlocking means" means "preventing the unlocking operation by the unlocking means from being performed".

It is preferable that the lock release passivation means includes a lock fixing mechanism for fixing a locked state by the lock mechanism, and a first driving means for driving the lock fixing mechanism. The phrase "to lock the locked state" means "to further enhance the locked state", and is to prevent the locked state from being easily released by external vibration or the like.

It is preferable that the first drive means is configured to be electrically controllable from outside the storage device. "It is configured to be electrically controllable"
With the meaning of "for example, it is possible to drive while adjusting the electromagnetic force by the amount of current flowing through a solenoid or the like,"
The operation of the first driving means can be controlled by the amount of current from outside the storage device.

[0015] The unlocking and disabling means has a releasing means disabling mechanism for disabling the unlocking means itself and a second driving means for driving the releasing means disabling mechanism. Is preferred. "Prevent the lock release means from operating" means "prevent the lock release means from performing the" release of the locked state "operation itself".

It is preferable that the second driving means is configured to be electrically controllable from outside the storage device.

Further, in the storage device having one or more storage drawers in the main body, the lock mechanism includes a drawer-side engaging portion provided in the storage drawer and the drawer-side engaging portion provided in the main body. It is preferable to have a main body side engaging portion that engages with the mating portion to form a locked state, and that the lock fixing mechanism has a restraining member that restrains the operation of the drawer side engaging portion.

Preferably, the restraining member is a piston of a cylinder.

The operation of the cylinder piston is as follows.
It is preferable to be configured to be electrically controllable.

In a storage device having one or more storage drawers in a main body, the lock mechanism includes a drawer-side engaging portion provided in the storage drawer and the drawer-side engaging member provided in the main body. A main body side engaging portion that engages with the mating portion to create a locked state, the unlocking means has an engaging operating portion that operates the drawer side engaging portion, and the unlocking device invalidating mechanism includes: It is preferable to have an engagement operation section invalidation mechanism for preventing the engagement operation section from operating. "Preventing the engagement operating part from operating" means "preventing the engagement operating part from operating the drawer-side engaging part".
It means.

Further, the engagement operating portion has a rotating shaft for rotating the drawer side engaging portion, a communication member provided on the rotating shaft, and a push button for operating the communication member. Is preferred.

Further, it is preferable that the engagement operating section invalidating mechanism has a position changing mechanism for changing a position of the communication member.

[0023] Further, the control system for controlling a plurality of storage devices with unlocking / deactivating means may include a control device for centrally controlling the plurality of first driving means or the second driving means. preferable. “Centralized control” means “to collectively control each drive unit in a plurality of storage devices”, and for example, an electric drive unit using a solenoid or the like is used as the drive unit. Means that a plurality of electric driving means are connected by wiring or communication line and managed by a single control device.

Further, it is preferable that the control device has identification means for identifying an operator.

Further, it is preferable that the control device has time recording means for recording the time when the object enters and exits.

It is preferable that the control device has a device specifying means for specifying which storage device of the plurality of storage devices is to be accessed. Further, it is preferable that the control device has a recording and displaying means for recording and displaying input information from the outside.

It is preferable that the control device is incorporated in one storage device with unlocking / inactivating means.

[0028]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on embodiments with reference to the drawings.

First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of a storage device with an unlocking / inactivating means according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a lock mechanism 2 and a lock fixing mechanism 42.
(A) shows a state before the locked state is fixed, and (b) shows a state after the locked state is fixed.

The lock mechanism 2 has a main body side engaging portion 24 fixed to a main body (not shown) and a drawer side engaging portion 22 rotatably provided on the storage drawer 5. The engagement between the mating portion 24 and the drawer side engaging portion 22 creates a locked state, that is, a locked state. This makes it almost impossible to pull out the storage drawer 5 from the main body (not shown) and take out the object stored and stored inside the main body from the outside. As a mechanism for operating and rotating the lock mechanism 2, an engagement operating portion 29 is provided. The engagement operating portion 29 mainly includes a rotating shaft 28 provided on the storage drawer 5 side and a rotating shaft 28. There is an urging means (urging spring in FIG. 1) for urging the drawer side engaging portion 22 together with the driving shaft 28. The drawer-side engaging portion 22 is fixed to the rotation shaft 28. In addition, drawer 5 for storage
On the side, a lock releasing means 3 for releasing the locked state by the lock mechanism 2 is provided. The lock release means 3 is provided with a rotating shaft 28 together with the engagement operating portion 29.
And a push button 32 for operating the interlocking member 34. Therefore, when the operator presses the push button 32 from outside, the interlocking member 34 is moved, and the rotating shaft 28 is rotated. When the joint portion 22 separates from the main body side engaging portion 24, the locked state is released. Although FIG. 1 schematically and virtually illustrates the drawer 5 for storage in order to conceptually clarify the rough positional relationship between the members, most of the unlocking means 3 is actually used. It is located inside the storage drawer 5 (the same applies to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 described later).

Next, the detailed structure of the unlocking / inactivating means 4 which is a point of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

The unlocking / inactivating means 4 mainly has a lock fixing mechanism 42 for fixing the locked state of the lock mechanism 2 and a first driving means 44 for driving the lock fixing mechanism 42. are doing.

The lock fixing mechanism 42 includes a restricting member 422 for fixing the locked state of the lock mechanism 2, a rotating shaft 424 for rotating the restricting member 422, and the first driving means 44 for rotating the rotating shaft 424. It has a transmission member 426 for transmitting the driving force. It should be noted that the transmission member 426 is transmitted via the drive shaft 442 from the first drive unit 44.
The driving force is transmitted to the motor. In addition, the transmission member 426 and the rotation shaft 424 are moved in a predetermined direction (the direction in which the transmission member 426 pushes the drive shaft 442 in FIG. 1) with respect to the body (not shown).
Urging means 428 (urging spring in FIG. 1)
Is provided.

Therefore, when the urging force of the urging means 428 acts strongly, the restraining member 422 rotates through the rotation shaft 424 in a direction for fixing the locked state, that is, in the lock mechanism 2 side. .

Next, the operation of the storage device with the unlocking and inactivating means according to the first embodiment of the present invention having the above-described configuration will be described with reference to FIG.

When an object such as a dramatic object is stored in the storage drawer 5 and the storage drawer 5 is placed in a main body (not shown),
As shown in FIG. 2A, the pulling-out side engaging portion 22 contacts the fixed body-side engaging portion 24,
6 slightly rotates around the rotation shaft 28 against the bias of 6. Further, when the storage drawer 5 is advanced, the drawer side engagement portion 2
2 is completely engaged with the main body side engaging portion 24, and a locked state is created.

In this embodiment, the locked state is fixed by the lock fixing mechanism 42 at the same time when the locked state is created. That is, the lower portion of the restraining member 422, that is, the portion that comes into contact with the drawer side engaging portion 22 has a gentle slope, so that the drawer side engaging portion 22 comes into contact with the main body side engaging portion 24. Simultaneously with the rotation, the restraining member 422 rotates upward in FIG. 2A about the rotation shaft 424. Further, when the drawer side engaging portion 22 advances into the inside of the main body and completely engages with the main body side engaging portion 24, and the locked state is established, the drawer side engaging portion 22 is pushed by the urging force of the urging means 26. Since the restraining member 422 moves in a direction away from the restraining member 422, the restraining member 422 is lowered downward in FIG. 2A by the biasing force of the biasing means 428, and the locked state is fixed. FIG. 2B shows the fixed state. That is, this restraining member 42
Due to the restraint of the drawer side engaging portion 22 by the lock 2, the unlocking means 3 cannot perform the operation of releasing the locked state.

Therefore, an unknown third party can push button 32
Pressing to release the locked state cannot be physically performed. Further, even if vibration is applied to the main body 6 and the storage drawer 5 by an external force, the internal object does not unexpectedly come out of the storage device, which is convenient for security.

Next, the operation for releasing the locked state as described above will be described.

First, the transmission member 426 is driven by the driving force of the first driving means 44 of the unlocking / deactivating means 4 in FIG.
The rotation shaft 424 is rotated via. Accordingly, the restricting member 422 rotates, that is, the state of FIG. 2B changes to the state in which the restricting member 422 rotates upward. As a result, when the operator pushes the push button 32 provided on the drawer 5 for storage, the drawer side engaging portion 22 moves in the direction of releasing the engagement via the interlocking member 34 and the rotating shaft 28, The locked state is released.

Therefore, when the locked state is fixed, that is, restrained by the restraining member 422, the restraining member 422
Unless the restrictions imposed by the third party are released, the third party cannot take out the target object such as a drama or the like, and the security is strictly secured.

In this embodiment, the lock fixing mechanism 42
A cylinder using a solenoid is used as the first driving means 44 for driving the solenoid. That is, by adjusting the amount of current flowing through the solenoid by external electrical control, the driving force and driving direction of the drive shaft 442 can be easily changed and adjusted.

In the above description of the first embodiment, the configuration and the like have been described by focusing on one storage device 1 with unlocking and inactivating means. Centralized control of the device 1 can also be easily performed.

That is, the first driving means 44 of the first embodiment is
Since it is electrically controllable, it is possible to easily install a control device for centrally controlling the plurality of first driving means 44 between the storage devices. When such a control device is provided, it is not necessary to control each storage device separately, and a plurality of storage devices can be conveniently managed by one control device placed in one place.

In addition, the control device described above is provided with identification means for identifying each worker (for example, means for identifying each ID number), so that each worker can manage entry and exit of the object.

Further, by providing the above-mentioned control device with time recording means for recording the time of entry and exit of the object, it is possible to record when and who has entered and exited the object. Yes, it is convenient for security.

Further, if the control device is provided with device specifying means for specifying which storage device of a plurality of storage devices is to be accessed, it is easy to determine when, who accessed which storage device and when. It can be recorded, which is more convenient for security.

Also, when and by whom,
Which storage device is further provided with a record display means for displaying the recorded content of which drawer in the storage device has been accessed, so that the recorded content can be easily viewed, which is extremely convenient in security.

Further, instead of providing the above-described control device separately from the storage device, it is also possible to provide the control device in one storage device of a plurality of storage devices. That is, it is also possible to use one specific storage device as a so-called master device for controlling the whole, and to use the other storage devices as so-called slave devices. In this case, the master unit is provided with an information receiving device for receiving information (for example, the ID number of the worker) from the outside, and communicates with another slave unit.

Next, the configuration of the storage device 1 with the unlocking / inactivating means according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

The differences from the first embodiment are mainly that the shape of the restraining member 422 of the lock fixing mechanism 42 is L-shaped and that the first driving means 44 is enabled by the key operation of the operator. is there. Lock mechanism 2 and unlocking means 3
Is the same as in the first embodiment.

Since the restricting member 422 has an L-shape, when the restricting member 422 is located near the main body side engaging portion 24 as shown in FIG. 3, even if the drawer 5 for storage is closed in the main body. However, the drawer side engaging portion 22 cannot be locked with the main body side engaging portion 24.

The first driving means 44 includes a key insertion portion 448,
The rotation of the key in the key insertion portion 448 is
A key shaft 446 for transmitting the rotation to the transmission member 444 and a drive shaft 442 for transmitting the rotation operation of the rotation member 444 to the transmission member 426.

Next, the operation of the storage device 1 with the unlocking and inactivating means according to the second embodiment of the present invention having the above-described configuration will be described.

First, the worker puts in the drawer 5 for storage,
An object (drama, etc.) to be stored is inserted, and the storage drawer 5 is stored in a main body (not shown). At this time, it is necessary to raise the restraining member 422 upward or conversely, lower the restraining member 422 by a key operation of the operator via the first driving means 44.

When the drawer side engaging portion 22 and the main body side engaging portion 24 are engaged with each other to establish a locked state, the operator operates the first driving means 44 by a key to drive the lock fixing mechanism 42. By bringing the restraining member 422 to a position just beside the drawer side engaging portion 22, the locked state is fixed.

Therefore, in this state, even if a third party presses the push button 32 of the unlocking means 3 to release the locked state, the drawer side engaging portion 22 cannot operate due to the presence of the restraining member 422. However, the locked state cannot be released.

To release the above locked state,
A predetermined key is inserted into the key insertion hole 449, and the key shaft 44
6, rotating shaft 4 via rotating member 444 and driving shaft 442
24, it is necessary to change the position of the restraining member 422 from right beside the drawer side engaging member 22. Thereafter, by pushing the push button 32, the main drawer side engaging portion 22 is operated, and the locked state can be released.

The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the first drive means 44 is not electrically driven, which makes the system unsuitable for systemization. However, the second drive means 44 is manually operated regardless of the failure of the control system. What you can do is convenient.

Next, the configuration of the storage device 1 with the unlocking / inactivating means according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main part of a storage device 1 with an unlocking / inactivating means according to a third embodiment.

Unlike the first and second embodiments, the point of the third embodiment is that the lock fixing mechanism 42 is connected to the cylinder 4
4 (or the restraining member 422 is constituted by a piston of the cylinder 44), and the second driving means 44
Is constituted by an electrically controllable cylinder 44 having a solenoid therein. The other locking mechanism 2 and unlocking means 3 are the same as in the first and second embodiments described above. The cylinder 44 is electrically connected to a control device (not shown) and can be controlled by an electric signal or the like.

Next, the operation of the storage device 1 with the unlocking and inactivating means according to the third embodiment of the present invention having the above configuration will be described.

First, the worker stores an object such as a play in the storage drawer 5, and then puts the storage drawer 5 into a main body (not shown). At this time, the piston 42
Must be pulled to the cylinder 44 side. afterwards,
The main body side engaging portion 24 and the drawer side engaging portion 22 are engaged, and a locked state is created.

Thereafter, the control device (not shown) causes the piston 42 to protrude outward from the cylinder 44 so as to be located right beside the drawer side engaging portion 22. As a result,
The movement of the drawer side engaging portion 22 is restricted. Therefore, even if a third party presses the push button 32, the unlocking means 3 is not connected to the pull-out side engaging portion 22 via the engaging operating portion 29.
Cannot be operated, and the locked state cannot be released. For this reason, it is possible to protect an object such as a dramatic object stored inside, and to ensure security.

Unlike the first and second embodiments, a large lock fixing mechanism 42 is not required, and the lock cylinder 42 (or
Since the restraining member 422) is configured, a simple storage device with a small space can be provided.

Further, since the unlocking and inactivating means 4 can be provided for each storage drawer 5 in one storage device 1, the control for each storage device 1 and the storage in the storage device can be performed. Control for each drawer 5 becomes possible, and security can be ensured.

Next, a storage device 1 with an unlocking / inactivating means according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part of a storage device 1 with an unlocking / inactivating means according to a fourth embodiment.

Unlike the above-described first, second and third embodiments, the point of the configuration of the fourth embodiment is that the unlocking means 3 does not operate the unlocking means 3 itself as the unlocking inactivating means 4. A second drive means 48 for driving the mechanism 46 and the release means invalidating mechanism 46 is provided. Therefore, unlike the above-described three embodiments, the storage device 1 with the unlocking / inactivating means according to the fourth embodiment.
Does not have a lock fixing mechanism or first driving means for driving this mechanism.

The releasing means invalidating mechanism 46 mainly has an engaging operating section invalidating mechanism 462 and a rotating shaft 28, and this rotating shaft 28 is shared with the rotating shaft 28 of the engaging operating portion 29. . The rotating shaft 28 is joined to a piston of a cylinder, which is the second driving means 48. The operation (vertical movement in FIG. 5) of the piston of the second drive means 48 can be electrically controlled by a control signal from a control device (not shown).

The engagement operating section invalidating mechanism 462 is formed of a cylindrical member, and the rotating shaft 28 can move up and down in the cylindrical member. Therefore, the interlocking member 34 fixed to the rotary shaft 28 moves up and down in the same manner as the piston that moves up and down under the control of the cylinder of the second drive means 48.

Next, the operation of the storage device 1 with the unlocking and inactivating means according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.

First, when an object such as a dramatic object is stored in the storage drawer 5 and the storage drawer 5 is inserted into a main body (not shown), the main body side engaging portion 24 and the drawer side engaging portion 22 are engaged. And make a locked state.

Next, when the piston portion of the second drive means 48 is raised by a control signal from a control device (not shown), the rotary shaft 28 is raised and the connecting member 34 is raised accordingly. In FIG. 5, the state where the connecting member 34 is raised is indicated by a solid line, and the state where the connecting member 34 is lowered is indicated by a dotted line. Since the cylindrical member serving as the engagement operating section invalidating mechanism 462 is fixed to the storage drawer side, the rotary shaft 28 slides inside the cylindrical member. As a result, the operation of the push button 32 is not transmitted to the communication member 34,
The operation of the push button 32 becomes meaningless.

Therefore, it becomes impossible for a third party to pull out the drawer 5 for storage by using the push button 32, that is, the lock cannot be released, and security concerning the storage of internal objects is secured. can do.

As in the third embodiment, in the fourth embodiment, since the electrically controllable driving means 48 is used, a control system which can easily be connected to a network and which has security is created. Cheap.

[0076]

As described above, the storage device with the unlocking / inactivating means and the control system of the device according to the present invention can ensure security with a simple configuration.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part showing a storage device with an unlocking and inactivating means according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are main part perspective views showing a lock mechanism and a lock fixing mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 2A shows a state before a locked state is fixed and FIG. The state after immobilization is shown.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of a storage device with an unlocking / inactivating means according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an essential part showing a storage device with an unlocking / inactivating means according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part of a storage device with an unlocking / inactivating means according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a conventional storage device.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a main part showing a conventional storage device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Storage device with unlocking inactivation means 2 Lock mechanism 3 Unlocking means 4 Unlocking inactivation means 5 Drawer for storage 6 Main body 22 Drawer side engaging part 24 Main body side engaging part 26 Urging means (urging spring) 28 (Drawer side) Rotary shaft 29 Engagement operating part 32 Push button (key insertion hole) 33 Drive shaft 34 Interlocking member 42 Lock fixing mechanism 44 Cylinder (first driving means) 46 Release means invalidating mechanism 48 Second driving means 52 Handle 242 (engaging portion) connecting member 244 (body side engaging portion) rotating shaft 422 restraining member 424 rotating shaft 426 transmitting member 428 biasing means (biasing spring) 442 drive shaft 444 rotating member 446 key shaft 448 key insertion portion 449 Key insertion hole 462 Engagement operation section invalidation mechanism

Claims (17)

[Claims] 1. A storage device for storing and storing an object inside a main body, wherein a lock mechanism for locking the object so that the object cannot be taken out of the storage device, and a lock mechanism for releasing the lock. A storage device with unlocking / inactivating means, comprising: unlocking means for allowing the object to be taken out, and unlocking inactivating means for preventing the unlocking means from operating. 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the unlocking and immobilizing unit includes a lock fixing mechanism for fixing a locked state of the lock mechanism and a first driving unit for driving the lock fixing mechanism. Item 2. A storage device with an unlocking / inactivating means according to Item 1. 3. The storage device with a lock release inactivating means according to claim 2, wherein said first drive means is configured to be electrically controllable from outside of said storage apparatus. 4. The unlocking / inactivating means has a releasing means invalidating mechanism for disabling the unlocking means itself and a second driving means for driving the releasing means invalidating mechanism. The storage device with a lock release inactivating means according to claim 1, wherein: 5. The storage device with an unlocking passivation device according to claim 4, wherein the second driving device is configured to be electrically controllable from outside the storage device. 6. A storage device having one or more storage drawers in a main body, wherein the lock mechanism includes a drawer-side engaging portion provided on the storage drawer and the drawer-side engagement member provided on the main body. 3. The locking device according to claim 2, further comprising a main body side engaging portion that engages with the mating portion to form a locked state, and wherein the lock fixing mechanism includes a restricting member that restricts the operation of the drawer side engaging portion. 4. The storage device with a lock release inactivating means according to 3. 7. The storage device according to claim 6, wherein the restraining member is a piston of a cylinder. 8. The storage device with a lock release inactivating means according to claim 7, wherein the operation of the piston of the cylinder is configured to be electrically controllable. 9. A storage device having one or more storage drawers in a main body, wherein the lock mechanism includes a drawer-side engaging portion provided on the storage drawer and the drawer-side engagement member provided on the main body. A main body side engaging portion that engages with the mating portion to create a locked state, the unlocking means has an engaging operating portion that operates the drawer side engaging portion, and the unlocking device invalidating mechanism includes: The storage device with a lock release inactivating means according to claim 4, further comprising an engagement operating portion invalidating mechanism for preventing the engagement operating portion from operating. 10. The engagement operating portion includes a rotation shaft for rotating the drawer side engagement portion, an interlocking member provided on the rotation shaft, and a push button for operating the interlocking member. The storage device with a lock release inactivating means according to claim 8 or 9, wherein: 11. The storage device with a lock release inactivating means according to claim 10, wherein said engagement operating portion invalidating mechanism is a mechanism for changing a position of said communication member. 12. A control system for controlling a plurality of storage devices with unlocking / deactivating means, comprising a control device for centrally controlling the plurality of first driving means or second driving means. Characteristic control system. 13. The control system according to claim 12, wherein said control device has an identification means for identifying an operator. 14. The control system according to claim 12, wherein the control device has time recording means for recording a time when the object enters and exits. 15. The control device according to claim 12, wherein said control device has device specifying means for specifying which storage device of a plurality of storage devices is to be accessed.
Or the control system according to 14. 16. The control system according to claim 12, wherein the control device has a recording and displaying means for recording and displaying externally input information. 17. The control system according to claim 12, wherein the control device is built in one storage device with unlocking / inactivating means.