JP2000201662A - Ice-storing tank of storage device utilizing latent heat of ice - Google Patents
Ice-storing tank of storage device utilizing latent heat of iceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000201662A JP2000201662A JP11048758A JP4875899A JP2000201662A JP 2000201662 A JP2000201662 A JP 2000201662A JP 11048758 A JP11048758 A JP 11048758A JP 4875899 A JP4875899 A JP 4875899A JP 2000201662 A JP2000201662 A JP 2000201662A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- storage tank
- ice storage
- water
- storing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、果物、野菜、花
卉保存、魚肉類などの長期貯蔵装置の貯氷槽に関するも
のである。ここで、貯氷槽は、厳密には、水と氷の共存
状態を保つことから、貯氷水槽と呼ばれることもある。
さらに、貯蔵装置は、貯蔵システム、あるいは、貯蔵庫
と呼ばれる場合もある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an ice storage tank of a long-term storage device for preserving fruits, vegetables, flowers, fish and the like. Strictly speaking, the ice storage tank is sometimes called an ice storage tank because it keeps water and ice coexisting.
Further, the storage device may be referred to as a storage system or a storage.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来使用されている分類が、例えば、特
許出願公告平4−55647のように貯氷槽群は、周囲
を空気が流通できるように縦横に組んだ木のスペーサー
を利用して積あげられている。これには、主に、プラス
チックコンテナにスペーサーを介して段積みする方法が
取られていた。2. Description of the Related Art For example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 4-55647, a group of ice storage tanks is stacked by using wooden spacers arranged vertically and horizontally so that air can flow around. Has been raised. For this purpose, a method has mainly been adopted in which plastic containers are stacked in a stack via spacers.
【0003】本発明は上述した従来技術の問題点に鑑み
なされたもので、特許出願公告平4−55647の貯氷
室の機能をさらに強化したものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and further enhances the function of an ice storage chamber disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 4-55647.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の技術では、主
に、プラスチックコンテナを段積みに使用していたた
め、貯水量が、貯氷槽の80%に限定していた。これ
は、貯氷槽内の水が凍結すると、その膨張によって、氷
がスペーサーを押し上げる不具合に対処するためのもの
であった。従って、貯氷スペースを最大にできない課題
があった。さらに、貯氷槽群の内部に注水する場合、注
水、給水する場合、コンテナを積み上げながら注水する
必要があり手間が掛かった。In the prior art, the amount of water stored is limited to 80% of the ice storage tank mainly because plastic containers are used for stacking. This was to cope with a problem in that when the water in the ice storage tank was frozen, the expansion caused the ice to push up the spacer. Therefore, there was a problem that the ice storage space could not be maximized. In addition, when water is injected into the group of ice storage tanks, when water is supplied or supplied, it is necessary to pour water while stacking containers, which is troublesome.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】課題を解決する手段とし
て、貯氷槽群上部に設けられた注水手段だけで、貯氷槽
の構造自体に水のオーバーフロー口を付加すること、さ
らに、貯氷槽外部側部面に傾斜を作るなどを施して貯氷
槽群を組み付ける手段を図った。Means for Solving the Problems As means for solving the problems, an overflow port for water is added to the structure of the ice storage tank itself only by the water injection means provided above the group of ice storage tanks. Means for assembling the ice storage tank group by making a slope on the surface were designed.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】以下本発明を図面に基づいて説明する。図1
は、本発明の代表的な実施例の斜視図である。さらに、
図2、3は、それぞれ上部から、側部から見た図であ
る。実施の貯氷槽1は、スチール製であるが、アルミ、
プラスチックでも同様な構造を形成できる。一枚のスチ
ールを図1の槽構造になるように圧延成形処理される。
槽の縁4には、貯氷槽群12の支持棒10を取り付ける
ための穴3が設けられている。さらに、注水された水5
が下部の注水槽1bに効率良く注水されるようにするた
め、切り欠け部分8を押し曲げることにより、オーバー
フロー口2が形成される。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG.
1 is a perspective view of a representative embodiment of the present invention. further,
2 and 3 are views as viewed from the side from the top. The ice storage tank 1 is made of steel, but is made of aluminum,
A similar structure can be formed with plastic. One sheet of steel is roll-formed to have the tank structure shown in FIG.
A hole 3 for attaching the support rod 10 of the ice storage tank group 12 is provided in the edge 4 of the tank. In addition, the injected water 5
The notch 8 is pushed and bent to form the overflow port 2 so that the water is efficiently injected into the lower water injection tank 1b.
【0007】図1の貯氷槽1を、支持棒10によって組
み付けられ図6の貯氷槽群12となる。最上部に取り付
けられた注水手段の蛇口14から制御電磁弁14によっ
て水が流れ出ると、最上部の貯氷槽1aに入った水が満
たされる頃に、オーバーフロー口2から貯氷槽1の外部
側面5を流れ伝わって、すぐ下の貯氷槽1bに注水され
る仕組になっている。すぐ下の貯氷槽1c、1dにそれ
ぞれに順次、注水され満たされるのである。The ice storage tank 1 of FIG. 1 is assembled with a support rod 10 to form an ice storage tank group 12 of FIG. When water flows out of the faucet 14 of the water injection means attached to the uppermost part by the control solenoid valve 14, when the water that has entered the uppermost ice storage tank 1 a is filled, the outer side surface 5 of the ice storage tank 1 is removed from the overflow port 2. The structure is such that water flows into the ice storage tank 1b immediately below it. The ice storage tanks 1c and 1d immediately below are filled and filled with water, respectively.
【0008】図5は、図4のA−A’断面で切ったオー
バーフロー口2の実施例である。切欠け8が図の様に押
し曲げられているので、槽が満水時になると、切欠け部
分を通して水は、6や7を通して外部側部面5を通して
流れる。外部側部面は、傾斜ができているので、すぐ下
の貯氷槽1bに外に飛散することなく注水が可能であ
る。FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the overflow port 2 cut along the line AA 'in FIG. Since the notch 8 is bent as shown in the figure, when the tank is full, water flows through the notch portion through the outer side surface 5 through 6 and 7. Since the outer side surface is inclined, water can be injected into the ice storage tank 1b immediately below without scattering to the outside.
【0009】かくして、注水手段13によって、貯氷槽
群12が満水か否かは、水を検出するセンサー11をに
より検知し、電磁弁14をオフにすることによって完了
する。Thus, whether or not the ice storage tank group 12 is full by the water injection means 13 is completed by detecting the water detecting sensor 11 and turning off the solenoid valve 14.
【0010】[0010]
【発明の効果】本発明の効果は、貯氷槽に水を完全に満
たすことができるため、スペース効率が良い。槽の80
%以上を容易に満たすことができる。さらに、注水手段
を、最上部に取り付けるだけで、全貯氷槽群に水を完全
に満たすことができるので、全ての貯氷槽を組み上げて
から、注水できるため、作業性が良いという効果があ
る。According to the effect of the present invention, since the ice storage tank can be completely filled with water, the space efficiency is good. 80 in the tank
% Or more can be easily satisfied. Furthermore, since the entire ice storage tank group can be completely filled with water only by attaching the water injection means to the uppermost part, water can be injected after all the ice storage tanks are assembled, so that there is an effect that workability is good.
【0011】貯氷槽の外部側部面5を利用するため、下
部の貯氷槽に、比較的静かに注水され、飛散されにく
い。Since the outer side surface 5 of the ice storage tank is used, the lower ice storage tank is relatively gently poured into the ice storage tank and is hardly scattered.
【0012】スチール板に切り欠けを設け、そして、そ
の部分を押し曲げることにより、オーバーフロー口を作
るので、手間が掛からずに作製が可能である。A notch is formed in the steel plate, and the notch is pressed and bent to form an overflow port. Therefore, the steel plate can be manufactured without any trouble.
【0013】一枚の板を圧延成形するため、安価で、効
率良く大量に生産が可能である。しかも、メッキ処理を
施すため錆に強く耐久性がある。さらに、積み重ねて輸
送が可能であり、輸送時の省スペース化にも効果があ
る。[0013] Since one sheet is roll-formed, it can be mass-produced inexpensively and efficiently. Moreover, since the plating treatment is performed, it is strong against rust and durable. In addition, they can be stacked and transported, which is effective in saving space during transportation.
【0014】本発明では、貯氷槽の水を補給する際も、
すべて、全自動で行うことができ、メンテナンス性に優
れている。In the present invention, when replenishing water in the ice storage tank,
All can be performed automatically, and maintenance is excellent.
【0015】以上のように、本発明は、野菜などの低温
高湿度貯蔵システムが大規模になるにつれ、安価で耐久
性があり、省スペースな貯氷槽を提供できる。当貯蔵装
置が普及されると、その量産効果によって、低コスト化
が図られる効果も考えられる。As described above, the present invention can provide an inexpensive, durable and space-saving ice storage tank as the low-temperature and high-humidity storage system for vegetables and the like becomes large-scale. When the storage device is widely used, the effect of mass production of the storage device can be considered to reduce costs.
【図1】本発明の貯氷槽の実施例。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an ice storage tank according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明の貯氷槽の上部からみた図。FIG. 2 is a view of the ice storage tank of the present invention as viewed from above.
【図3】本発明の貯氷槽の則部面からみた図。FIG. 3 is a view of the ice storage tank according to the present invention as viewed from the side of a rule.
【図4】本発明の貯氷槽の上部からみた図。FIG. 4 is a view of the ice storage tank of the present invention as viewed from above.
【図5】本発明の貯氷槽のA−A’の断面図。FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A ′ of the ice storage tank of the present invention.
【図6】本発明の貯氷槽群の組み上げた図。FIG. 6 is an assembled view of the ice storage tank group of the present invention.
1 貯氷槽 1a 最上部の貯氷槽 1b,c,d 下部の貯氷槽 2 オーバーフロー口 3 穴(支持構造体組み付け用) 4 貯氷槽の縁 5 外部側部面 6 オーバーフロー口上部を通った水の流れ 7 オーバーフロー口側部を通った水の流れ 8 切欠け 9 水 10 支持構造体 11 水検出センサー 12 貯氷室底面 13 注水口 14 電磁弁 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ice storage tank 1a Uppermost ice storage tank 1b, c, d Lower ice storage tank 2 Overflow port 3 Hole (for assembling support structure) 4 Edge of ice storage tank 5 External side surface 6 Flow of water through upper part of overflow port 7 Water flow through overflow side 8 Notch 9 Water 10 Support structure 11 Water detection sensor 12 Ice storage room bottom 13 Water inlet 14 Solenoid valve
Claims (4)
氷する貯氷室、及び、防凍貯氷室において、貯氷槽1
は、注水された水がオーバーフローしても、オーバーフ
ロー口2から流出する構造を有したことを特徴とする氷
の潜熱を利用した貯蔵装置の貯氷槽。An ice storage tank for storing ice in a storage device utilizing the latent heat of ice for making ice and storing ice in an ice storage chamber.
(1) An ice storage tank for a storage device using latent heat of ice, characterized in that even if injected water overflows, it flows out of the overflow port (2).
1bに注水が可能な傾斜を有し、貯氷槽1aの外部側部
面5を使用して、下部の貯氷槽1bに注水6する仕組を
有した請求項1記載の氷の潜熱を利用した貯蔵装置の貯
氷槽。2. The outer side surface 5 of the ice storage tank 1a has a slope capable of injecting water into the lower ice storage tank 1b, and the outer side surface 5 of the ice storage tank 1a is used for the lower ice storage tank 1b. 2. The ice storage tank of a storage device utilizing latent heat of ice according to claim 1, further comprising a mechanism for injecting water.
体10によって最低面から支えられ、最上部の貯氷槽に
給水する手段と最下部に注水完了のセンサーを設置した
事を特徴とする請求項2記載の氷の潜熱を利用した貯蔵
装置の貯氷槽。3. The ice storage tank 1 is supported from the lowest surface by a support structure 10 at a certain interval, and a means for supplying water to the uppermost ice storage tank and a sensor for injecting water at the lowermost part are installed. The ice storage tank of a storage device using the latent heat of ice according to claim 2.
支持構造体10を取り付けるための穴3を、該貯氷槽の
縁4となる部分に数ヵ所貫通し、オーバーフロー口2用
切り欠け8を設けた後、貯氷槽1のような槽構造となる
ように圧延成型処理されたか、あるいは、圧延成型処理
後、鍍金処理された事を特徴とする氷の潜熱を利用した
貯蔵装置の貯氷槽。4. An ice storage tank 1 has holes 3 for attaching a support structure 10 to a flat plate made of metal such as aluminum or iron penetrating a plurality of portions to be edges 4 of the ice storage tank. After the notches 8 are provided, the storage device using the latent heat of ice is roll-formed to have a tank structure like the ice storage tank 1, or is plated after the roll-forming process. Ice storage tank.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11048758A JP2000201662A (en) | 1999-01-18 | 1999-01-18 | Ice-storing tank of storage device utilizing latent heat of ice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11048758A JP2000201662A (en) | 1999-01-18 | 1999-01-18 | Ice-storing tank of storage device utilizing latent heat of ice |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000201662A true JP2000201662A (en) | 2000-07-25 |
Family
ID=12812189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11048758A Pending JP2000201662A (en) | 1999-01-18 | 1999-01-18 | Ice-storing tank of storage device utilizing latent heat of ice |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2000201662A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010144943A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-07-01 | Tsuchiya Tokushu Nokigu Seisakusho:Kk | Ice storage facility using cylindrical water tank and the cylindrical water tank |
JP2011099607A (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-19 | Kowa:Kk | Supercooled water producing device |
KR101416224B1 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2014-07-08 | 코리아콜드시스템(주) | A press processing method for a sheet of sreel for marking the internal floor of made to order refrigerator |
JP2017203615A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | 株式会社土谷特殊農機具製作所 | Water tank and ice-making unit |
-
1999
- 1999-01-18 JP JP11048758A patent/JP2000201662A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010144943A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-07-01 | Tsuchiya Tokushu Nokigu Seisakusho:Kk | Ice storage facility using cylindrical water tank and the cylindrical water tank |
JP2011099607A (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-19 | Kowa:Kk | Supercooled water producing device |
KR101416224B1 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2014-07-08 | 코리아콜드시스템(주) | A press processing method for a sheet of sreel for marking the internal floor of made to order refrigerator |
JP2017203615A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | 株式会社土谷特殊農機具製作所 | Water tank and ice-making unit |
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