JP2000198436A - Platform door control system - Google Patents

Platform door control system

Info

Publication number
JP2000198436A
JP2000198436A JP367999A JP367999A JP2000198436A JP 2000198436 A JP2000198436 A JP 2000198436A JP 367999 A JP367999 A JP 367999A JP 367999 A JP367999 A JP 367999A JP 2000198436 A JP2000198436 A JP 2000198436A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
door
platform
opening
action
closing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP367999A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2000198436A5 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Kinoshita
広志 木下
Shoji Kasai
笠井  昭二
Toshiharu Amasawa
天澤  敏治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP367999A priority Critical patent/JP2000198436A/en
Publication of JP2000198436A publication Critical patent/JP2000198436A/en
Publication of JP2000198436A5 publication Critical patent/JP2000198436A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve train operation efficiency while maintaining safety of a platform door by constituting a door opening means to close a door halfway in door opening action without fully opening the door when detecting an obstruction by a detecting means. SOLUTION: When a door closure command is transmitted to an individual control panel 4 individually set to each platform door, a microcomputer control device 41 receives its signal and actuates a gate drive control circuit 42 to drive a motor 6A, thus starting door closing action. When a person is caught during the closing action of the door, a door tip switch 7a is actuated, and its signal is transmitted to the microcomputer control device 41 to perform control such as changing the rotational torque of the motor 6a or rotating in the opposite direction. A second after starting reopening action, reopening action is stopped, and door closing action is restarted.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、地下鉄等の駅に設
置されるプラットホームドアの制御システムに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a control system for a platform door installed in a station such as a subway.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のプラットホームドアは、例えば、
戸先に感圧センサー等を具備し、ドア閉じ動作中、乗
客、あるいは品物等がドアに挟まった場合、それを検知
し、ドアを完全に戸開状態になるまでオープンし、ドア
開後再び閉じ動作を開始するよになっていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventional platform doors include, for example,
The door is equipped with a pressure sensor, etc., and when a passenger or an article is caught in the door during the door closing operation, it is detected, the door is opened until the door is completely opened, and the door is opened again. The closing operation was to start.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来技術では、リオープン時に、ドアを完全なるドア開状
態になるまで、リオープン動作をし、その後、ドア閉じ
動作を行う為、ドアが完全に閉じ切るまでの時間が著し
く長くなり、定刻発車を原則とする車両運行に対し、著
しく不具合となっていた。
However, in the above prior art, when the door is reopened, the door is reopened until the door is completely opened, and then the door is closed. The time required for the vehicle to close was remarkably long, which was a serious problem with the vehicle operation, which was basically scheduled for departure.

【0004】そこで、本発明の目的は、プラットホーム
ドアの安全性を維持しつつ、列車の運行効率の向上を図
れるプラットホームドア制御システムを提供することに
ある。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a platform door control system capable of improving the train operation efficiency while maintaining the safety of the platform door.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明は、ドア閉時の障害物を検出する検出手段
と、前記検出手段により障害物を検出したときドア開を
行うドア開手段を備え、駅のプラットホームに設置され
たプラットホームドア制御システムにおいて、前記検出
手段により障害物を検出したとき、前記ドア開手段は、
ドアを全開せずにドア開途中でドア閉を行うことを特徴
とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a detecting means for detecting an obstacle when the door is closed, and a door opening means for opening the door when the detecting means detects an obstacle. Means, a platform door control system installed on the platform of the station, when the detection means detects an obstacle, the door opening means,
It is characterized in that the door is closed during the opening of the door without fully opening the door.

【0006】これにより、障害を検出してから再度ドア
を閉じるまでの時間を短縮することができる。
Thus, the time from when a failure is detected to when the door is closed again can be reduced.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施例を図面を用
いて説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0008】図1にプラットホームドアシステムの全体
図を示す。
FIG. 1 shows an overall view of a platform door system.

【0009】プラットホームドアのシステムは、まず最
初に、プラットホームに車両1が入り、停止したという
信号を、駅務室2に設置された総合制御装置3が受信す
る。当該信号を受信後、プラットホームドアに設置され
た個別制御盤4に、ドア開指令信号をデータ伝達する。
それによりプラットホームのドア5A,5Bはオープン
する。乗客の乗降が終ると、乗務員がドア閉じ指令を発
信する。当該指令は、総合制御装置で受信された後、個
別制御盤4にドア閉指令信号をデータ伝達する。それに
よりプラットホームドアは閉じ始める。ドア5A,5B
が完全に閉じ終ると、ドア閉じ完了信号を個別制御盤4
から総合制御装置3にデータ伝達する。全てのドアのド
ア閉じ完了信号を受信すると、総合制御装置3よりドア
閉じ完了信号を乗務員に発信する。当該信号の受信によ
り乗務員は車両1を発車させる。図2に、個別制御盤4
の構成図を示す。
In the system of the platform door, first, the integrated control device 3 installed in the station office 2 receives a signal indicating that the vehicle 1 has entered the platform and has stopped. After receiving the signal, a door open command signal is transmitted as data to the individual control panel 4 installed on the platform door.
Thereby, the doors 5A and 5B of the platform are opened. When the passengers get on and off, the crew sends a door closing command. After the command is received by the integrated control device, a door closing command signal is transmitted to the individual control panel 4 by data. Thereby the platform door starts to close. Doors 5A, 5B
When the door is completely closed, the door close completion signal is sent to the individual control panel 4.
To the integrated control device 3. Upon receiving the door closing completion signals of all the doors, the general control device 3 transmits a door closing completion signal to the crew. Upon receiving the signal, the crew starts the vehicle 1. FIG. 2 shows the individual control panel 4
FIG.

【0010】各々のプラットホームドアに個別に設定さ
れている個別制御盤4に対し、ドア閉じ指令が伝達され
ると、その信号をマイコン制御装置41が受け、ゲート
ドライブ制御回路42を動作させることにより、モータ
6Aを駆動し、扉を閉じる動作が開始される。扉の閉じ
動作の途中に、人が挟まれると戸先スイッチ7Aが動作
し、その信号はマイコン制御装置41に伝達され、それ
によりモータ6Aの回転トルクを変化させる、あるい
は、反対方向に回転させる等の制御を行う。
When a door closing command is transmitted to an individual control panel 4 individually set for each platform door, the microcomputer control device 41 receives the signal and operates a gate drive control circuit 42 to thereby control the gate drive control circuit 42. Then, the operation of driving the motor 6A and closing the door is started. If a person is pinched during the closing operation of the door, the door end switch 7A operates, and the signal is transmitted to the microcomputer control device 41, thereby changing the rotational torque of the motor 6A or rotating the motor 6A in the opposite direction. And so on.

【0011】図3にプラットホームドアの機構図を示
す。
FIG. 3 shows a mechanism diagram of the platform door.

【0012】プラットホームドアは、ドア部5Aと戸袋
部8とから成り立っており、戸袋8内にモータ6Aと個
別制御盤4が内蔵されている。モータ回転によりドア5
Aは、ガイドレール9に沿って移動し、開閉動作を行
う。又、ドア5Aの先には、戸先スイッチ7Aが具備さ
れており、人が挟まった場合には、それを検知すること
が出来るしくみとなっている。
The platform door comprises a door section 5A and a door pocket section 8, in which a motor 6A and an individual control panel 4 are incorporated. Door 5 by motor rotation
A moves along the guide rail 9 and performs an opening and closing operation. Further, a door end switch 7A is provided at the end of the door 5A, so that when a person is caught, it can be detected.

【0013】図4に、プラットホームドアのドア閉じ速
度パターンを示す。本パターンは、ドア閉開始後、障害
物の挟み込み無しで、ドア閉じ完了するパターンを示し
ている。ドア閉開始後、ドア閉じ速度が加速度状態とな
り、一秒で定常速度に達し、3秒間定常走行した後減速
状態となり、1秒後に閉完するパターンとなっている。
FIG. 4 shows a door closing speed pattern of the platform door. This pattern shows a pattern in which door closing is completed without any obstacle being pinched after the door closing is started. After the door closing is started, the door closing speed is in an acceleration state, reaches a steady speed in one second, decelerates after steady running for three seconds, and closes in one second.

【0014】図5に、従来例のプラットホームドアのド
ア閉じ速度パターンを示す。図4に述べた状態と同一モ
ードでドア閉じ途中3秒後に利用客等が挟み込まれ、ド
アが停止し、リオープンする様子を示している。リオー
プン動作開始後、ドアは戸袋の方向に加速,定常走行,
減速し、3.5 秒後にリオープン動作を完了する。リオ
ープン動作完了後、ドア再閉動作が始まり、5秒後に閉
動作が完了する。
FIG. 5 shows a door closing speed pattern of a conventional platform door. In the same mode as the state described in FIG. 4, a state is shown in which a user or the like is pinched three seconds after the door is closed, the door stops, and the door is reopened. After the reopening operation starts, the door accelerates in the direction of the door pocket,
Decelerate and complete the reopening operation after 3.5 seconds. After the re-opening operation is completed, the door re-closing operation starts, and after 5 seconds, the closing operation is completed.

【0015】最後に閉動作が開始した後、11.5秒 経
過して閉動作完了することとなる。図6に、本発明にな
るプラットホームドアのドア閉じ速度パターンを示す。
図4に述べた状態と同一モードでドア閉じ途中、3秒後
に利用客等や挟み込まれ、ドアが停止する様子を示して
いる。
[0015] After the closing operation is finally started, the closing operation is completed after a lapse of 11.5 seconds. FIG. 6 shows a door closing speed pattern of the platform door according to the present invention.
In the same mode as the state described in FIG. 4, a state is shown in which the door is stopped after being caught by a user or the like three seconds later while the door is being closed.

【0016】利用客が挟み込まれることにより、戸先ス
イッチ7が動作し、その検知信号や個別制御盤4に入力
する。検知信号が個別制御盤4に入力することにより、
ドアは直ちに停止し、リオープン動作を開始する。
[0016] When the user is pinched, the door switch 7 is operated, and the detection signal and the input to the individual control panel 4 are input. By inputting the detection signal to the individual control panel 4,
The door stops immediately and starts reopening.

【0017】リオープン動作開始後、1秒後にリオープ
ン動作を停止し、再度ドア閉じ動作を行う場合を示して
ある。
1 shows a case where the reopening operation is stopped one second after the reopening operation is started, and the door closing operation is performed again.

【0018】上記をドア移動距離により述べると、図4
より明らかな様に本例は、 0.5m/sec×3sec+1/2×0.5m/sec×2sec=
2m となり、ドアのオープニングは2mの例となっている。
図6に示す如く、3秒後に障害物の挟み込みの場合、そ
れまでに閉じた距離は、 0.5m/sec×2sec+1/2×0.5m/sec×2sec=
1.25m より、1.25M となる。その天より1秒間リオープン
動作が行われることから開く方向への移動距離は、 1/2×0.25m/sec×1sec=0.125m より、1.25m となる。これにより、完全に閉じるま
での必要移動距離は、 2m−1.125m=0.875m より、0.875mとなる。
If the above is described in terms of the door moving distance, FIG.
As is clear, in this example, 0.5 m / sec × 3 sec + 1/2 × 0.5 m / sec × 2 sec =
2m, and the opening of the door is an example of 2m.
As shown in FIG. 6, when an obstacle is caught after 3 seconds, the distance closed so far is 0.5 m / sec × 2 sec + / × 0.5 m / sec × 2 sec =
From 1.25m, it becomes 1.25M. Since the reopening operation is performed for 1 second from the top, the moving distance in the opening direction is 1.25 m from 1/2 × 0.25 m / sec × 1 sec = 0.125 m. As a result, the required moving distance until completely closed is 0.875 m from 2m-1.125m = 0.875m.

【0019】1/2×0.5m/sec×2sec+0.5m/
sec×0.75sec=0.857mより、完全に閉じるまで
の時間は、 2sec+0.75sec=2.75sec より、2.75秒となる。
1/2 × 0.5 m / sec × 2 sec + 0.5 m /
From sec x 0.75 sec = 0.857 m, the time to complete closing is 2.75 seconds from 2 sec + 0.75 sec = 2.75 sec.

【0020】上記で示すごとく、本発明の実施例によれ
ば、ドア閉動作開始後、障害物の挟み込みがある場合に
おいても、ドア閉じ完了までに要する時間は、6.75
秒となり、従来例である11.5 秒に較べ、若しくは短
い時間でドア閉じ完了を行うことが可能となり、本発明
による効果は顕著である。
As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, after the door closing operation is started, even if an obstacle is pinched, the time required to complete the door closing is 6.75.
Seconds, the door closing can be completed in a shorter time than in the conventional example of 11.5 seconds or a short time, and the effect of the present invention is remarkable.

【0021】尚、上記の例は、リオープン動作開始後、
1秒後にリオープン動作を停止する例を述べたが、リオ
ープン動作開始後、例えば、10cmドアが移動した時点
でリオープン動作を停止し、再度ドア閉じ動作を行うシ
ステムをすることも可能であり、図6で示す効果と同様
の効果が得られ、本発明に含まれることはもちろんのこ
とである。
In the above example, after the reopen operation starts,
Although the example in which the reopening operation is stopped after one second has been described, a system in which the reopening operation is stopped, for example, when the 10 cm door moves after the reopening operation starts, and the door closing operation is performed again is also possible. Thus, the same effect as the effect shown in FIG. 6 is obtained, and it goes without saying that the present invention is included in the present invention.

【0022】図7に本発明の第2の実施例を示す。FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.

【0023】図1に示した全体構成図に於いての1乗降
口に対応する左右一対のプラットフォームドアの図を示
している。図1に示してあると同様、総合制御装置3か
らデータ伝達により、開指令,閉指令を左側の戸袋内に
ある個別制御盤10に伝達している。左方のドア間の通
信は左側の個別制御盤10から右側の戸袋内にあるモー
タ制御盤101Bへとデータ伝送している。これにより
開指令,閉指令や右側のドアに伝わることになる。上記
個別制御盤10の内には、通信制御盤102とモータ制
御盤101Aとが具備されており、通信制御盤102か
らモータ制御盤101A,101Bへと開指令,閉指令
が伝送されるシステムとなっている。
FIG. 2 is a view of a pair of left and right platform doors corresponding to the first entrance in the overall configuration diagram shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the open command and the close command are transmitted to the individual control panel 10 in the left side door pocket by data transmission from the general control device 3. In the communication between the left doors, data is transmitted from the left individual control panel 10 to the motor control panel 101B in the right door pocket. As a result, the command is transmitted to the open command, the close command, and the right door. The individual control panel 10 includes a communication control panel 102 and a motor control panel 101A, and a system in which an open command and a close command are transmitted from the communication control panel 102 to the motor control panels 101A and 101B. Has become.

【0024】モータ制御盤101A,101Bは、開指
令,閉指令を受け、モータ6A,6Bを指令通り回転さ
せる制御を行う。左右のドアの先端に具備している戸先
スイッチ7A,7Bの信号は、モータ制御盤101A,
101Bに入力するシステムとしており、戸先スイッチ
信号が入力するとドアは反転する。
The motor control panels 101A and 101B receive an open command and a close command, and perform control to rotate the motors 6A and 6B according to the command. The signals of the door end switches 7A and 7B provided at the tips of the left and right doors are transmitted to the motor control panel 101A,
The door is inverted when a door switch signal is input.

【0025】上記のシステムに於いて、ドアの閉じ動作
中、人間,品物等に当った場合、戸先スイッチで検知し
た側のドアのみを反転させ、当該信号を他方のドアに伝
送しない方式とすることにより、他方のドアは、閉じ動
作を継続することを可能とする。
In the above system, when a person or an article is hit during the closing operation of the door, only the door detected by the door switch is inverted, and the signal is not transmitted to the other door. By doing so, the other door can continue the closing operation.

【0026】以上説明のように、利用客等が当った側の
ドアのみ反転させ、他方の側のドアを継続閉じ動作をす
ることにより、モータ,ドア等片側のプラットホームド
アの無駄な動きがなくなり、ドアの動きがスムーズとな
る。省エネルギーである等の大きな効果がある。
As described above, by inverting only the door on the side hit by a user or the like and continuously closing the door on the other side, useless movement of the platform door such as the motor and the door is eliminated. , The door moves smoothly. There are great effects such as energy saving.

【0027】[0027]

【発明の効果】前述した如く、本発明によれば、プラッ
トホームドアの閉じ動作中、利用客等がドアに挟まれた
場合に、利用客がドア挟まれ状態から容易に逃れること
を可能とするとともに、短い時間でドア閉じ動作を完了
することが可能となり、電車の輸送効率を著しく向上す
ることが出来るという顕著な効果がある。
As described above, according to the present invention, when a user or the like is caught in the door during the closing operation of the platform door, the user can easily escape from the state where the door is caught. At the same time, the door closing operation can be completed in a short time, and there is a remarkable effect that the transportation efficiency of the train can be significantly improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】プラットホームドアの全体図。FIG. 1 is an overall view of a platform door.

【図2】個別制御盤4の構成図。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of an individual control panel 4.

【図3】プラットホームドアの機構図。FIG. 3 is a mechanism diagram of a platform door.

【図4】ドア閉じ速度パターン(A)。FIG. 4 is a door closing speed pattern (A).

【図5】従来例のドア閉じ速度パターン(B)。FIG. 5 shows a conventional door closing speed pattern (B).

【図6】本発明のドア閉じ速度パターン(C)。FIG. 6 is a door closing speed pattern (C) of the present invention.

【図7】第2の実施例に係るプラットフォームドア。FIG. 7 shows a platform door according to a second embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…車両、2…駅務室、3…総合制御装置、4…個別制
御盤、5A,5B…ドア、6A,6B…モータ、7A,
7B…戸先スイッチ、8…戸袋、9…ガイドレール、1
0…個別制御盤。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Vehicle, 2 ... Station office, 3 ... Comprehensive control device, 4 ... Individual control panel, 5A, 5B ... Door, 6A, 6B ... Motor, 7A,
7B: Door switch, 8: Door pocket, 9: Guide rail, 1
0: Individual control panel.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】ドア閉時の障害物を検出する検出手段と、
前記検出手段により障害物を検出したときドア開を行う
ドア開手段を備え、駅のプラットホームに設置されたプ
ラットホームドア制御システムにおいて、 前記検出手段により障害物を検出したとき、前記ドア開
手段は、ドアを全開せずにドア開途中でドア閉を行うこ
とを特徴とするプラットホームドア制御システム。
A detecting means for detecting an obstacle when the door is closed;
A door opening means for opening a door when an obstacle is detected by the detection means, in a platform door control system installed on a platform of the station, when the detection means detects an obstacle, the door opening means, A platform door control system, wherein a door is closed during opening of a door without fully opening the door.
【請求項2】プラットホームドアが両開きであって、閉
じ端が対向する各ドアの閉時の障害物を検出する検出手
段と、前記検出手段で障害物が検出されたドアのみ全開
又は半開させる手段を備えたことを特徴とするプラット
ホームドア制御システム。
2. A detecting means for detecting an obstacle when each of the platform doors is double-opened and each of the doors whose closing ends face each other is closed, and means for fully opening or half-opening only the door for which the obstacle is detected by the detecting means. A platform door control system comprising:
JP367999A 1999-01-11 1999-01-11 Platform door control system Pending JP2000198436A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP367999A JP2000198436A (en) 1999-01-11 1999-01-11 Platform door control system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP367999A JP2000198436A (en) 1999-01-11 1999-01-11 Platform door control system

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JP2000198436A true JP2000198436A (en) 2000-07-18
JP2000198436A5 JP2000198436A5 (en) 2005-04-28

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003137086A (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-14 Hitachi Ltd Control system of platform door for railroad
WO2006102742A1 (en) 2005-03-30 2006-10-05 Bahattin Gunes Safety entrance norm (sen)
JP2013154770A (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-15 Japan Transport Engineering Co Platform door system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003137086A (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-14 Hitachi Ltd Control system of platform door for railroad
WO2006102742A1 (en) 2005-03-30 2006-10-05 Bahattin Gunes Safety entrance norm (sen)
JP2013154770A (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-15 Japan Transport Engineering Co Platform door system

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