JP2000192541A - Floor panel body and floor structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a floor panel body and a floor structure having the long service life and capable of easily, horizontally and stably forming a floor surface on the same level without a step difference from an indoor floor surface. SOLUTION: A floor panel body is formed of an aluminum extruded material, and has a vertical plate part 12 abutting to an end surface of a floorboard material by being formed in the verical direction, a fitting plate part 13 fitted inside from end surfaces of floor materials by being extended in the horizontal direction from the upper end of the vertical plate part 12 and two frame materials 11 composed of a support plate part 14 arranged on lower end surfaces of the floor materials 20 by being extended in the horizontal direction from a lower side position close to a fitting plate part extending position of the vertical plate part, and is composed of the wooden floorboard materials 20 for forming an engaging groove part 21 for inserting the fitting plate part 13 of the frame materials 11 into an end surface by being arranged in a plurality in parallel between the frame materials 11 and a shelf part 22 for covering an upper surface of a fitting plate part 12a of the frame materials 11 by being formed in an upper part of this engaging groove part 21.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wooden floor structure, and more particularly to a floor panel body suitable for constructing a floor structure such as a veranda arranged outdoors and a floor structure using the floor panel body. A square floor panel body composed of a plurality of wooden floorboards arranged side by side and a plurality of the floor panel bodies arranged regularly on a floor base such as a concrete floor so as to form a wooden floor surface. Floor structure The present invention relates to a floor structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a floor structure as described above, there is a floor structure in which a wooden floor panel is arranged on a concrete floor such as a veranda arranged outdoors. In such a floor structure, a floor panel body is arranged between two wooden frame members at intervals of a plurality of floor plate members, and both ends of the floor plate members are fixed to the frame members with metal nails. Then, the floor panel body is directly placed on a concrete floor using a slab plate.

[0003]

In the above-mentioned conventional floor structure, since metal nails are used for assembling the floor panel body, rust may be generated due to rainwater or the like, and wooden floors may be formed. Since the framing material is in direct contact with the concrete floor, the water accumulated between the framing material and the concrete floor surface is less likely to flow out, making the framing material more susceptible to corrosion and shortening the life of the floor panel body. There is a problem.

[0004] Further, in general, the floor outdoors such as a veranda is provided to be inclined in order to drain rainwater or the like well, and the floor panel body is directly installed on the floor surface. The floor surface formed by the above also remains inclined. Also, the flatness of the concrete floor is not always good, so if there is any irregularity on the surface of the concrete floor, the floor panels placed on this floor cannot be stably arranged, and rattling occurs. It will be.

Further, when a wooden floor is placed on a veranda, it is desired that the wooden floor installed on the veranda and the floor in the room be at the same level without any step. In order to meet this demand, in the conventional floor structure, the height of the frame material can be increased to make the level of the wooden floor and the indoor floor the same,
Not practical.

Therefore, the present invention uses a floor panel which has a long service life, can easily form the floor surface horizontally and stably at the same level as the indoor floor surface, and uses this floor panel body. It is intended to provide a floor structure.

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a floor panel body 10 of the present invention comprises a plurality of wooden floor boards 20, 20,... A floor panel body 10 in which both end edges 20a of these floor plate members are fixed with the frame member 11 and the whole is formed in a square shape, and the frame member 11 is formed of an extruded aluminum material,
A vertical plate portion 12 formed in a vertical direction and abutting against an end face of the floor plate material; and a fitting plate portion 13 extending in a horizontal direction from an upper end 12a of the vertical plate portion 12 and fitted inside from the end face of the floor material.
And a support plate portion 14 which extends horizontally from a position below the insertion plate portion extension position of the vertical plate portion and is disposed on the lower end surface of the floor member 20. Is formed in an engagement groove 21 into which the fitting plate portion of the frame material is inserted, and is formed in an upper portion of the engagement groove portion 21.
a, and a shelf portion 22 is formed so as to cover the upper surface of a.

In the present invention, the floor panel body 10 may be provided with a gap between the floor boards 20.

In the present invention, the floor panel body 10 may be provided with the above-mentioned floor plate material 20 closely attached.

[0010] In the present invention, the floor panel body 10 has a support abutment plate with which a support 30 for supporting the floor panel body on the floor substrate 1 abuts on the lower end of the vertical plate portion of the frame 12. A part 15 may be provided.

In the present invention, the floor structure is such that a plurality of wooden floor boards 20 of a fixed length are arranged in parallel between two frame members 11, and both end edges of these floor boards 20 are fixed by the frame members 11. A floor panel body 10 configured as a whole having a square shape,
A vertical plate portion 12 formed of an extruded aluminum material, formed in a vertical direction, and abutting against an end surface of the floor plate material;
An insertion plate portion 13 extending horizontally from the upper end 12a of the vertical plate portion 12 and inserted into the floor member 20 from the end surface 20a.
And a support plate portion extending horizontally from a position below the insertion plate portion extension position of the vertical plate portion 12 and disposed on a lower end surface 20b of the floor member 20. Is characterized in that an engaging groove portion into which the fitting plate portion of the frame material is inserted, and a shelf formed on the upper portion of the engaging groove portion and covering the upper surface of the fitting plate portion of the frame body are formed. A floor structure comprising a plurality of floor panel bodies adjacent to each other and regularly arranged on a floor base to form a floor surface, comprising a support for simultaneously supporting a plurality of adjacent floor panel bodies, wherein the support is The height position from the floor substrate can be changed.

According to the floor structure of the present invention, four floor panel bodies adjacent to each other among a plurality of floor panel bodies arranged on a floor substrate are arranged such that corners of the respective floor panel bodies are close to each other. The four floor panel bodies may be arranged so that their corners are close to each other, and a support for simultaneously supporting the four corners of the four floor panel bodies at a height from the floor substrate may be provided. it can.

[0013] In the floor structure of the present invention, an engaging recess is formed at a position supported by the support, and the support has a support plate abutting on the floor panel body and the support plate is connected to the floor base by the floor base. The support plate is formed with a holder for holding the position of the floor panel so that the height can be changed. The support plate has an engagement protrusion that fits into the engagement hole of the floor panel body and determines the positional relationship between the floor panel body and the support tool. It can be assumed that.

[0014] The floor structure of the present invention can change the height position from the floor base between the edge of the floor surface formed by laying the floor panel bodies and the rising portion of the edge of the floor base. The supported gap adjusting plate can be arranged.

[0015]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the floor structure according to the present invention will be described below. 1 to 12 show an embodiment of a wooden floor structure and a wooden floor construction method according to the present invention.

[Floor Structure of First Embodiment] FIG.
A floor panel body 10 and a floor structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In this example, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 7, a floor panel body 10 is arranged on a floor 1 of a concrete veranda as a floor base to constitute a wooden floor surface.

In this example, the floor panel body 10 is formed in a substantially square shape as a whole. This floor panel body 10, as shown in FIGS.
Book frame material 12 and timber made of super weatherproof material, for example, “Merbau”
And five floorboards 20 made of "Selangambatsu".

That is, in the floor panel body 10 according to the present embodiment, five wooden floorboards 20 of a fixed length are arranged in parallel between two frame members 11, and both end edges 20a of these floorboard members are connected to the frame members. 11 and fixed using wood screws 27 to form a square shape as a whole. The overall shape is not limited to a square, but may be a rectangle.

As shown in FIG. 5, the cross-sectional shape of the frame member 11 is constant, and as shown in FIG. 5, a vertical plate portion 12 which is formed in a vertical direction and abuts against the end face of the floor plate member, and a horizontal direction from an upper end 12a of the vertical plate portion 12 A fitting plate portion 13 which is extended and fitted into the inside from the end surface of the floor material, and a lower end surface of the floor material 20 which extends horizontally from a position below the fitting plate portion extending position of the vertical plate portion and extends downward. And a supporting plate portion 14 to be arranged. Further, at the lower end of the vertical plate portion of the frame body 12, a support member contact plate portion 15 with which a support member 30 for supporting the floor panel body 10 on the floor substrate 1 abuts is provided. Further, a rising plate portion 15a for reinforcement is formed at the tip of the support member contact plate portion 15. Incidentally, the fitting plate 13 may be formed with a projection 18 for preventing it from falling off, as shown by phantom lines in FIGS.

Further, the support plate portion 14 of each frame 11 has
Five wood screw holes 17 (see FIG. 4) are formed at equal intervals, and two bolt through holes 19 (see FIG. 6) are formed at both ends.

At the edge 20a of the floor plate 20, an engagement groove 21 is formed at a substantially central portion thereof, into which the fitting plate 13 of the frame 11 is inserted in a horizontal direction. In addition, a shelf 22 projecting above the fitting plate portion 12a of the frame body 11 and covering the upper surface above the engagement groove portion 21 at this edge.
Are formed. Then, the engaging groove 21 of the floor plate 21
The lower part is located on the inner side of the end face by the thickness t of the vertical plate part 12 of the frame member 11 from the shelf part 22, and is the vertical plate part 12 of the frame member 11, the fitting plate part 13 and the support plate A protruding portion 23 is formed to abut on the portion 12b between the portion 14 and the portion 14.
Accordingly, when the frame member 11 and the floor plate member 20 are assembled, the end surface 22a of the shelf 22 of the floor plate member 20 and the vertical plate portion 12a of the frame member 11 are formed flush.

Further, bolt through holes 24 are formed in the floor plate members 20 arranged at both ends of the floor panel body 10 (FIG. 7). The bolt through-hole 24 is formed on the upper surface side of the floor plate 20 with an enlarged diameter portion 25 into which the head of the bolt is immersed. It is assumed that the opening position of the bolt through hole 24 coincides with the through hole 19 of the frame body 11 at the time of assembly.

Further, in this embodiment, the floor plate member 20 is formed as shown in FIG.
As shown in (1), the floor panel body 10 is provided with a gap between the floor plate members 20 and arranged on the frame member 11. In the present embodiment, the frame member 11 and the floor plate member 20 are fixed with wood screws 27, and the wood screws 27 are screwed into the floor plate member 20 through holes 19 formed in the support plate portion 14 of the frame member 11. Also, an adhesive may be used in this assembly.

A plurality of wooden floorboards 20 are formed between the pair of frame members 11 facing each other in such a manner that a plurality of wooden floorboards 20 are arranged in one direction with a gap between the floorboards. . In this example, the corners of the floor panel body 10 are formed by providing corners or rounds as shown in FIG. I'm doing it.

Therefore, according to the floor panel body of this embodiment,
Since the frame material 11 is made of an aluminum stamping material, the processing of the frame material can be minimized by drilling holes and the like, and the floor material is formed with an engagement groove and a shelf at an end portion. Since it is only necessary to make a hole in the object and the assembly is easy, the floor panel body can be easily manufactured with a small number of steps. Also,
Since the floor panel body is formed of aluminum material and ultra-weather-resistant wood, it can have high durability and weather resistance.

In this embodiment, a support 30 for simultaneously supporting the plurality of adjacent floor panel bodies 10 is provided, and the height of the support 30 from the floor substrate 1 can be changed. That is, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the floor structure is such that corners 10a of four adjacent square floor panel bodies 10 are arranged close to each other, and
A support 30 is provided for simultaneously supporting a corner 10a of the floor panel body 10 at a height from the floor substrate 1. At this time, if the mounting direction of the floor panel material 20 of the floor panel body 10 is made orthogonal to each of the adjacent floor panel bodies 10, the appearance is good.

The support 30 is provided with the floor panel body 10 shown in FIG.
And a holding member 32 that holds the support plate 31 so that the height position of the support plate 31 from the floor base 1 can be changed. The shape of the support plate is not particularly limited to a disk shape, but may be a square shape or other shapes.

As shown in FIG. 5, the holding tool 32 includes a screw rod 33, a flat plate portion 34 provided at the lower end of the screw rod 33, and the flat plate portion 34 rotatable on the floor base 1. It comprises a supporting base 35 formed of an elastic body to be supported, for example, hard rubber. Also, a screw rod 33 is provided at the upper end of the screw rod 33.
An engagement recess 36 for rotation is provided. The upper end of the screw rod 33 is rotated from between the corners 10a of the floor panel body 10 so that the height of the support plate 31 from the floor base 1 can be changed.

The support plate 31 has a female screw portion into which the screw rod 33 is screwed at the center thereof, and a hemmed screw rod screwing portion 37 projecting downward is formed. ing.

Further, the support plate 31 is fitted into the engagement hole 18 of the floor panel body 10 at 90 degrees apart from the screw rod screwing portion 37 as a center, and the floor panel body 10 and the support 30 Are formed at four positions. The engaging projection 38 protrudes upward, and a female screw portion into which a bolt 41 for fixing the panel body 10 is screwed is formed therein, and is formed by hemming. The peripheral edge of the support plate 31 faces downward to form a hanging edge portion 39.

In order to form the floor structure according to this embodiment, first,
Four support members 30 are arranged at four corners 10 a of the floor panel body 10. As shown in FIG. 7, the end of the support member contact plate 15 of the frame member 11 is brought into contact with the engagement protrusion 38, and four engagement holes 19 are formed in the support plate 32 of each support 30. So that it is located immediately above the engagement projection 38,
Bolts 41 are attached from above the floor panel body 10 to the floor panel body 10.
, And screwed into a female thread portion of an engagement projection 38 formed on a support plate of the support tool 30. In this state, the floor panel body 10 is placed on the concrete slab 1. At this time, the height of the corner 10a of the floor panel 10 from the concrete slab 1 is adjusted by appropriately rotating the screw rod 32 of the support 30 disposed at the corner 10a, and the level and the height are adjusted. .

Then, the adjacent floor panel body 10 is installed in a similar manner by using the already installed support 30 and attaching a new support 30 to the remaining corner 10a. Thereby, a predetermined number of floor panel bodies are installed. Floor panel body 1
In order to adjust the height of the floor panel body after the installation of the screw bar 33, a tool such as a screwdriver is engaged with an engagement recess 36 provided at the head of the screw rod 33 from between the floor panel bodies. 33
May be rotated.

By turning the screw rod 33, the height position of the support plate 32 of the support 30 from the concrete slab 1 can be changed.
The height positions of the four corners 10a can be changed.

In the present embodiment, the floor structure
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a support 140 is used to support the floor base between an edge 10 b of the floor surface formed by laying and arranging the floor panel bodies 10 and a rising portion 2 at the edge of the floor base 1. Plate-shaped gap adjuster 1 supported so that its height from position 1 can be changed
00 may be arranged. This support 1
Reference numeral 40 denotes a bolt 141 which stands on a hard rubber support 142 and supports the gap adjusting member 100 so that the height can be adjusted.

At this time, in order to adjust the laying area on the floor, floor panels 110 and 120 having a half size of the above-mentioned substantially square floor panel 10 can be used as the floor panel. It is assembled similarly to the floor panel body 10 described above. Here, assuming that the gap adjusting members 100 are provided on both edges of the floor surface, the width dimensions W and w of the adjusting members 100 are provided.
What is necessary is just to prepare the thing of a dimension below half of the said floor panel body 110,120 of a half dimension.

Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the floor panels 10, 110, 120 and the gap adjusting member 100 can be supported on the concrete floor 1 at any height by the support 30. As shown in FIG. 11, a wooden floor surface can be formed on the concrete floor 1 having a required size.

[Floor Structure of Another Embodiment] FIG. 11 shows an example in which the screw rod 231 of the support 230 is fixed to the hole 234 formed in the floor base 1 with an adhesive 233. In the figure, the same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. Reference numeral 232 denotes a disk-shaped member attached to the screw rod 231, which is used to erect the screw rod 231 until an internal thread is formed and the adhesive 233 is hardened.

According to the floor structure of this example, the height of the floor panel body 10 can be adjusted by removing the floor panel body 10 and then appropriately rotating the support plate 31, and the screw rod 231 can be adjusted by the floor. Since it is firmly attached to the base 1 with the adhesive 233, the floor panel body 10 can be stably attached to the floor base 1.

FIG. 12 shows a floor panel body 60 according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this example, the frame 51
Is the same as the frame 11 of the first example except that a cutout 52 for preventing the screw bar 32 of the support member 30 from interfering is provided at both ends. In this example,
Adjacent floor plate members 60 are provided in close contact with each other,
As shown in FIG. 12 (3), adjacent floor plate members 60 are each joined by a tongue-and-groove. According to the floor panel body 60 according to the present example, as shown in FIG. 12 (3), the floor panel bodies 60 arranged adjacent to each other can be arranged on the floor base 1 in close contact with each other. It is possible to provide a wooden floor structure having no gap on one side.

[0040]

As described above, according to the present invention,
A floor that can easily and inexpensively produce a durable floor panel, and has a long life and can be formed with the floor panel easily and horizontally at the same level as the indoor floor surface without a step with the use of the floor panel. This has the effect of providing a structure.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an embodiment of a floor panel body according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a floor structure using the panel body shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a rear view showing the floor panel body shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 shows the floor panel body shown in FIG.
It is sectional drawing corresponding to a line.

FIG. 5 is a view showing the floor panel body shown in FIG.
It is sectional drawing corresponding to a line.

6 is a view showing the floor panel body shown in FIG.
It is sectional drawing corresponding to a line.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the floor structure shown in FIG. 2 and corresponding to the line VII-VII in FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a view showing a support plate of a support member used for the floor structure according to the present invention, (1) is a plan view, (2) is a front view,
(3) is a sectional view corresponding to the line iii-iii in (1).

FIG. 9 is a layout view of a floor panel body showing a floor structure according to the present invention.

10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line XX of the floor structure shown in FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a fixture according to another example used for the floor structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a view showing another example of the floor structure according to the present invention, wherein (1) is a plan view, (2) is a front view, and (3) is a side view.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Floor base 10 Floor panel body 11 Frame material 12 Vertical plate part 13 Fitting plate part 14 Support plate part 15 Support tool contact plate part 20 Floor plate material 21 Engagement groove part 22 Shelf part 30 Support tool 31 Support plate

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A floor panel body comprising a plurality of wooden floorboards of a fixed length arranged in parallel between two frame members, and both end edges of these floorboard members are fixed by the frame members, and the whole is formed in a square shape. Wherein the frame member is formed of extruded aluminum, and is formed in a vertical direction and is in contact with an end surface of the floor plate material; and an end surface of the floor material extending horizontally from an upper end of the vertical plate portion. And a support plate portion that extends horizontally from a position below the insertion plate portion extension position of the vertical plate portion and that is disposed on a lower end surface of the flooring material. An engagement groove portion into which the fitting plate portion of the frame material is inserted, and a shelf portion formed above the engagement groove portion and covering an upper surface of the fitting plate portion of the frame body are formed on an end surface of the floor plate material. A floor panel body characterized in that: 2. A floor panel according to claim 1, wherein a gap is provided between said floor boards. 3. The floor panel body according to claim 1, wherein said floor panel is provided in close contact with said floor panel. 4. A supporting member abutting plate portion on which a supporting member for supporting said floor panel body on a floor substrate is provided at a lower end portion of said vertical plate portion of said frame body. Item 4. The floor panel body according to item 3. 5. A floor panel comprising a rectangular panel body, wherein a plurality of wooden floor boards of a fixed length are arranged in parallel between two frame members, and both end edges of these floor board members are fixed by the frame members. A vertical plate portion which is formed in an extruded aluminum material, is formed in a vertical direction, and abuts on an end surface of the floor plate material, and extends horizontally from an upper end of the vertical plate portion to form the frame material. A fitting plate portion fitted into the inside from the end face; and a support plate portion extending horizontally from a position below the fitting plate portion extending position of the vertical plate portion and disposed on a lower end surface of the floor material. An end groove of the floor plate is formed with an engagement groove into which the fitting plate of the frame material is inserted, and a shelf formed above the engagement groove and covering the upper surface of the fitting plate of the frame. A floor which comprises a plurality of floor panels and is regularly arranged on a floor base so as to constitute a floor surface. A concrete, comprising a support for supporting a plurality of adjacent floor panels bodies simultaneously, the support device configured floor structure as a changeable height from the floor substrate. 6. A plurality of adjacent floor panel bodies among a plurality of floor panel bodies arranged on a floor substrate, the corner parts of each floor panel body being arranged close to each other, and the four floor panel bodies adjacent to each other. 6. The floor structure according to claim 5, wherein each of the corners is arranged close to each other, and a support is provided for simultaneously supporting the corners of the four floor panel bodies at a height from the floor substrate. 7. An engaging recess is formed at a position supported by the support, and the support has a support plate abutting on a floor panel body, and the height of the support plate can be changed from the floor base. 6. The support plate has an engagement projection formed on the support plate to fit into an engagement hole of the floor panel body and to determine a positional relationship between the floor panel body and the support tool. Or the floor structure according to claim 6. 8. A gap adjustment supported between an edge of a floor surface formed by laying and arranging floor panel bodies and a rising portion of an edge of the floor base so that the height position from the floor base can be changed. The floor structure according to claim 5, wherein a plate member is arranged.