JP2000159924A - Apparatus for recovering organic substance - Google Patents

Apparatus for recovering organic substance

Info

Publication number
JP2000159924A
JP2000159924A JP33622798A JP33622798A JP2000159924A JP 2000159924 A JP2000159924 A JP 2000159924A JP 33622798 A JP33622798 A JP 33622798A JP 33622798 A JP33622798 A JP 33622798A JP 2000159924 A JP2000159924 A JP 2000159924A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
organic
gas
organic gas
organic matter
stirring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP33622798A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Eiichi Ono
栄一 小野
Hidekazu Sugiyama
英一 杉山
Hironobu Abe
裕宣 安部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP33622798A priority Critical patent/JP2000159924A/en
Publication of JP2000159924A publication Critical patent/JP2000159924A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To recover an organic substance as a solidified substance fuel or a liquefied substance fuel by equipping an organic substance recovering apparatus with an organic gas treating mechanism part and an organic substance recovering part, capable of decomposing a waste plastic material, improving the flow of an organic gas and stirring/cooling the organic gas. SOLUTION: An organic gas G is supplied to an organic gas inlet pipe 4 and heated to 130-350 deg.C by a heating medium from a heating medium guide pipe 6 to prevent liquefaction and solidification. The organic gas G heated to a high temperature by the heating medium is cooled by a cold medium from a cooking medium guide pipe 7 while being stirred by a stirring force of a stirring mechanism part 8 driven by the driving force of a motor 9 and separated into a liquefied substance, a solidified material and a hydrogen chloride gas. The liquefied substance and the solidified substance flow along the wall face of a barrel 3 and the surface of the stirring mechanism part 8 and recovered in an organic substance recovery tank 10. The liquefied substance and the solidified substance are collected through an organic substance transporting mechanism part 11, a hopper 12 and a valve 13 in an organic substance storage tank 14 and supplied as a fuel from it.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、廃プラスチック材
の脱塩化水素処理中に発生するガスに含まれる有機物を
効果的に除去する有機物回収装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic substance recovery apparatus for effectively removing organic substances contained in a gas generated during a dehydrochlorination treatment of a waste plastic material.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】最近の産業廃棄物分野では、廃棄物の処
分場の不足や法律規制も手伝って、廃棄物の処分場への
自由投棄が許されず、リサイクル活用の一環として、例
えば廃プラスチック材の固形物燃料または油燃料に形を
変えて資源の有効活用が行われている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in the field of industrial waste, the shortage of waste disposal sites and the legal regulations have made it impossible to freely dump waste into disposal sites. The effective utilization of resources is being changed by changing to solid fuel or oil fuel.

【0003】廃プラスチック材は、塩化ビニール(以
下、PVCと記す)を主成分としているので、燃料化に
あたり塩化水素等の有害ガスが発生する。このため、廃
プラスチック材を燃料化する際、脱塩化水素処理が行わ
れている。
[0003] Since the waste plastic material contains vinyl chloride (hereinafter referred to as PVC) as a main component, harmful gases such as hydrogen chloride are generated when the fuel is used. For this reason, when converting waste plastic material into fuel, dehydrochlorination treatment is performed.

【0004】PVCを脱塩化水素処理を行う場合、PV
Cから発生するガスには、塩化水素ガスのほかに、可塑
剤の中に含まれている無水フタル酸、高級アルコール
類、あるいはPVCの分解の際に発生する炭化水素等の
有機物が含まれている。これらの有機物を固化燃料また
は油化燃料にして回収する場合、その処理中に発生する
有機ガスが配管や機器の局所に付着し、ガスの流れを悪
くし、処理能力を低下させることがある。
[0004] When PVC is subjected to dehydrochlorination treatment, PV
The gas generated from C includes not only hydrogen chloride gas but also organic substances such as phthalic anhydride, higher alcohols contained in the plasticizer, and hydrocarbons generated during decomposition of PVC. I have. When these organic substances are recovered as solidified fuel or oily fuel, the organic gas generated during the processing may adhere to pipes and local parts of equipment, deteriorating the gas flow and reducing the processing capacity.

【0005】最近、廃プラスチック材を分解し、分解中
に発生する有機ガスの流れを良好にして回収率を向上さ
せる技術として例えば特開昭8−92567号公報が開
示されている。
[0005] Recently, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-92567 discloses a technique for decomposing a waste plastic material and improving the flow rate of organic gas generated during the decomposition to improve the recovery rate.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】特開平8−92567
号公報に記載された技術では、廃プラスチック材の分解
中に発生する無水フタル酸を固化燃料にして回収する
際、冷却器を用い、冷却器で高温の有機ガスを130℃
程度の温度に冷却させている。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Hei 8-92567
In the technology described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. H10-260, when phthalic anhydride generated during decomposition of waste plastic material is solidified and recovered, a cooler is used, and high-temperature organic gas is cooled to 130 ° C. by the cooler.
It has been cooled to about the temperature.

【0007】しかし、有機ガスには、上述のように無水
フタル酸のほかに高級アルコール類等が含まれている。
特に、無水フタル酸は、約130℃の温度で固化するの
に対し、他の有機ガス、例えば高級アルコール類は約1
00℃の温度以下で液化することが知られている。この
ため、特開平8−92567号公報のように、有機ガス
の冷却温度を130℃程度に設定していたのでは、他の
有機ガスは液化されないまま次の処理手段に流れ、有機
ガスのすべてを適切に回収できない不具合・不都合があ
った。
However, the organic gas contains higher alcohols in addition to phthalic anhydride as described above.
In particular, phthalic anhydride solidifies at a temperature of about 130 ° C., while other organic gases, such as higher alcohols, form about 1%.
It is known to liquefy below a temperature of 00 ° C. For this reason, if the cooling temperature of the organic gas is set to about 130 ° C. as in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-92567, other organic gases flow to the next processing unit without being liquefied, and There was a problem or inconvenience that could not be properly collected.

【0008】本発明は、このような事情に基づいてなさ
れたもので、廃プラスチック材の分解中に発生する有機
ガスの流れを良好に、有機ガスのすべてを温度100℃
以下でも適切に固化または液化し、燃料として回収でき
るように図った有機物回収装置を提供することを目的と
する。
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has been made to improve the flow of the organic gas generated during the decomposition of the waste plastic material, and to make all of the organic gas at a temperature of 100 ° C.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an organic matter recovery apparatus that can be appropriately solidified or liquefied even below and can be recovered as fuel.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る有機物回収
装置は、上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載し
たように、有機ガス処理機構部と有機物回収部とを備え
た有機物回収装置において、上記有機ガス処理機構部の
胴体の入口側に設けた有機ガス加熱手段と、上記胴体に
収容され、加熱された有機ガスを撹拌させる撹拌機構部
と、撹拌機構部により有機ガスを撹拌中、上記胴体の外
側に設けられ、有機ガスを低温にして撹拌させて固化物
および液化物のいずれか一方を生成する有機ガス冷却手
段と、有機ガスの撹拌・冷却中、有機ガスから分離され
た塩化水素ガスを排出させる手段とを備え、有機ガスの
撹拌・冷却中に生成された固化物および液化物のいずれ
か一方を上記有機物回収部に回収させたことを特徴とす
る。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an organic matter recovery apparatus comprising an organic gas processing mechanism and an organic matter recovery unit. In the apparatus, an organic gas heating means provided on the entrance side of the body of the organic gas processing mechanism, a stirring mechanism accommodated in the body and stirring the heated organic gas, and stirring the organic gas by the stirring mechanism Inside, provided on the outside of the body, an organic gas cooling means for generating a solidified product or a liquefied product by stirring the organic gas at a low temperature, and being separated from the organic gas during the stirring and cooling of the organic gas. And a means for discharging the hydrogen chloride gas, wherein one of a solidified product and a liquefied product generated during stirring and cooling of the organic gas is recovered in the organic material recovery section.

【0010】また、本発明に係る有機物回収装置は、上
記目的を達成するために、請求項2に記載したように、
有機ガス加熱手段を、胴体の有機ガス入口を包囲形成す
る加熱媒体案内管で構成したことを特徴とする。
[0010] In order to achieve the above object, an organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention has the following features.
The organic gas heating means is constituted by a heating medium guide tube surrounding the organic gas inlet of the body.

【0011】また、本発明に係る有機物回収装置は、上
記目的を達成するために、請求項3に記載したように、
撹拌機構部にモータを設けたことを特徴とする。
[0011] In order to achieve the above object, an organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention has the following features.
A motor is provided in the stirring mechanism.

【0012】また、本発明に係る有機物回収装置は、上
記目的を達成するために、請求項4に記載したように、
撹拌機構部を、複数の駆動軸にブレードを固設した噛合
型スクリュー部で構成したことを特徴とする。
Further, in order to achieve the above object, the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention has the following features.
The stirring mechanism is constituted by an intermeshing screw in which blades are fixed to a plurality of drive shafts.

【0013】また、本発明に係る有機物回収装置は、上
記目的を達成するために、請求項5に記載したように、
撹拌機構部を、蛇行状に形成したロータと、このロータ
とモータとを接続させる駆動軸に介装させたユニバーサ
ルジョイントとで構成したことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, an organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention has the following features.
The stirring mechanism is characterized by comprising a meandering rotor and a universal joint interposed on a drive shaft connecting the rotor and the motor.

【0014】また、本発明に係る有機物回収装置は、上
記目的を達成するために、請求項6に記載したように、
撹拌機構部として蛇行状に形成したロータを収容する胴
体に、上記蛇行状に形成したロータの形状に合わせて山
部、谷部を連続的に形成したことを特徴とする。
Further, in order to achieve the above object, the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention has the following features.
A peak portion and a valley portion are continuously formed on the body accommodating the meandering rotor as the stirring mechanism, in accordance with the shape of the meandering rotor.

【0015】また、本発明に係る有機物回収装置は、上
記目的を達成するために、請求項7に記載したように、
撹拌機構部を、モータに接続する駆動軸と、この駆動軸
に固設した掻き取りロッドとで構成したことを特徴とす
る。
Further, in order to achieve the above object, an organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention has the following features.
The stirring mechanism is characterized by comprising a drive shaft connected to the motor and a scraping rod fixed to the drive shaft.

【0016】また、本発明に係る有機物回収装置は、上
記目的を達成するために、請求項8に記載したように、
撹拌機構部を、モータに接続する駆動軸に固設する撹拌
板と、胴体に収容され、上記撹拌板の回転力により回転
するボールとで構成したことを特徴とする。
Further, in order to achieve the above object, an organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention has the following features.
The stirring mechanism is characterized by comprising a stirring plate fixed to a drive shaft connected to a motor, and a ball housed in the body and rotated by the rotating force of the stirring plate.

【0017】また、本発明に係る有機物回収装置は、上
記目的を達成するために、請求項9に記載したように、
撹拌機構部を、複数の駆動軸にブレードを固設した噛合
型スクリュー部に形成するとともに、上記駆動軸の内部
を流れる冷却媒体を反転させる仕切りを設けたことを特
徴とする。
Further, in order to achieve the above object, the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention has the following features.
The agitation mechanism is formed as a meshing screw part having blades fixed to a plurality of drive shafts, and a partition for reversing a cooling medium flowing inside the drive shaft is provided.

【0018】また、本発明に係る有機物回収装置は、上
記目的を達成するために、請求項10に記載したよう
に、有機ガス冷却手段を、胴体の軸方向に沿って外側を
包囲形成する冷却媒体案内管で構成したことを特徴とす
る。
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention, wherein the organic gas cooling means surrounds the outside of the body along the axial direction of the body. It is characterized by comprising a medium guide tube.

【0019】また、本発明に係る有機物回収装置は、上
記目的を達成するために、請求項11に記載したよう
に、塩化水素ガス排出手段に油滴回収部を設けたことを
特徴とする。
Further, in order to achieve the above object, the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the hydrogen chloride gas discharge means is provided with an oil droplet recovery section.

【0020】また、本発明に係る有機物回収装置は、上
記目的を達成するために、請求項12に記載したよう
に、有機物回収部を、有機物処理機構部から生成された
有機ガスの固化物および液化物のいずれか一方を、一旦
集める有機物回収槽と、集められた固化物および液化物
のいずれか一方を有機物貯蔵タンクに供給する有機物移
送機構部とで構成したことを特徴とする。
Further, in order to achieve the above object, the organic substance recovery apparatus according to the present invention comprises an organic substance recovery section, which comprises: One of the liquefied materials is constituted by an organic matter recovery tank for temporarily collecting the collected matter and an organic matter transfer mechanism for supplying one of the collected solidified matter and the liquefied matter to the organic matter storage tank.

【0021】また、本発明に係る有機物回収装置は、上
記目的を達成するために、請求項13に記載したよう
に、有機ガス処理機構部と有機物回収部とを備えた有機
物回収装置において、上記有機ガス処理機構部の胴体の
入口側に設けた有機ガス加熱手段と、上記胴体に収容さ
れ、加熱された有機ガスを撹拌させる撹拌機構部と、撹
拌機構部により有機ガスを撹拌中、上記胴体の外側に設
けられ、有機ガスを低温にして撹拌させて固化物および
液化物のいずれか一方を生成する有機ガス冷却手段と、
有機ガスの撹拌・冷却中、有機ガスから分離された塩化
水素ガスを排出させる手段と、上記胴体の入口を流れる
有機ガスの圧力と上記塩化水素ガスを排出させる手段を
流れる塩化水素ガスの圧力を検出し、各ガスに圧力差が
生じたとき、その偏差を演算して上記撹拌機構部に駆動
力を与える制御演算部とを備え、有機ガスの撹拌・冷却
中に生成された固化物および液化物のいずれか一方を上
記有機物回収部に回収させたことを特徴とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an organic matter recovery apparatus including an organic gas processing mechanism and an organic matter recovery section. An organic gas heating means provided on the entrance side of the body of the organic gas processing mechanism, a stirring mechanism accommodated in the body and stirring the heated organic gas, and the body being stirred by the stirring mechanism while the organic gas is being stirred. An organic gas cooling means that is provided on the outside and generates one of a solidified product and a liquefied product by stirring the organic gas at a low temperature,
During the stirring and cooling of the organic gas, a means for discharging the hydrogen chloride gas separated from the organic gas, a pressure of the organic gas flowing through the inlet of the body and a pressure of the hydrogen chloride gas flowing through the means for discharging the hydrogen chloride gas are used. A control operation unit for detecting and detecting a pressure difference between the gases and applying a driving force to the stirring mechanism unit when the difference is calculated, wherein a solidified substance and a liquefied substance generated during stirring and cooling of the organic gas are provided. One of the materials is collected in the organic material collecting section.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に係る有機物回収装
置の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of an organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0023】図1は、本発明に係る有機物回収装置の第
1実施形態を示す概略図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention.

【0024】本実施形態に係る有機物回収装置は、有機
ガスを液化または固化する有機ガス処理機構部1と液化
または固化した有機物を回収する有機物回収部2とを備
えて構成される。
The organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present embodiment includes an organic gas processing mechanism 1 for liquefying or solidifying an organic gas, and an organic matter recovery unit 2 for collecting liquefied or solidified organic matter.

【0025】有機ガス処理機構部1は、筒状の胴体3に
有機ガスGを案内する有機ガス入口管4と有機ガスGを
液化または固化する際に発生する塩化水素ガスを他の機
器に供給する塩化水素ガス排出管5を備えている。
The organic gas processing mechanism 1 supplies an organic gas inlet pipe 4 for guiding the organic gas G to the cylindrical body 3 and hydrogen chloride gas generated when the organic gas G is liquefied or solidified to other equipment. A hydrogen chloride gas discharge pipe 5 is provided.

【0026】また、有機ガス処理機構部1は、有機ガス
入口管4の軸方向に沿ってその外側を二重筒に形成し、
加熱媒体を案内する加熱媒体案内管6を備えるととも
に、胴体3の軸方向に沿ってその外側を二重筒に形成
し、冷却媒体を案内する冷却媒体案内管7を備えてい
る。
The organic gas processing mechanism 1 has a double cylinder formed on the outside of the organic gas inlet pipe 4 along the axial direction.
A heating medium guide tube 6 for guiding the heating medium is provided, and a cooling medium guide tube 7 for forming a double cylinder on the outside of the body 3 along the axial direction and guiding the cooling medium is provided.

【0027】また、有機ガス処理機構部1は、胴体3内
に収容する、例えばブレードを持った撹拌機構部8と撹
拌機構部8を駆動するモータ9を備えている。
The organic gas processing mechanism 1 includes a stirring mechanism 8 having, for example, blades, housed in the body 3, and a motor 9 for driving the stirring mechanism 8.

【0028】一方、有機物回収部2は、有機ガスを有機
ガス処理機構部8で液化または固化した有機物を回収す
る有機物回収槽10と、その有機物を有機物移送機構部
11、ホッパ12、バルブ13を介して貯蔵する有機物
貯蔵タンク14を備えている。
On the other hand, the organic substance recovery section 2 comprises an organic substance recovery tank 10 for recovering organic substances liquefied or solidified by the organic gas processing mechanism section 8, and an organic substance transfer mechanism section 11, a hopper 12 and a valve 13. An organic matter storage tank 14 is provided for storing the waste matter.

【0029】次に作用を説明する。Next, the operation will be described.

【0030】本実施形態に係る有機物回収装置は、有機
ガスを液化または固化して燃料にする際、有機ガスの加
熱化と冷却化が行われる。
In the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present embodiment, when the organic gas is liquefied or solidified into a fuel, heating and cooling of the organic gas are performed.

【0031】脱塩化水素処理工程中に発生し、塩化水素
を主成分とし、無水フタル酸、高級アルコール類、油脂
を含む有機ガスGは、有機ガス入口管4に供給される。
その際、有機ガスGは、加熱媒体案内管6からの加熱媒
体により130℃〜350℃で加熱され、液化または固
化の防止を図っている。特に、加熱媒体案内管6と胴体
3との接続部分は、撹拌機構部8の撹拌力が及ばない部
分であり、有機ガスGが付着・堆積し、その流れが悪く
ならないよう、有機ガスGを上述の温度で加熱してい
る。
An organic gas G which is generated during the dehydrochlorination process and contains hydrogen chloride as a main component and contains phthalic anhydride, higher alcohols, and fats and oils is supplied to the organic gas inlet pipe 4.
At that time, the organic gas G is heated at 130 ° C. to 350 ° C. by the heating medium from the heating medium guide tube 6 to prevent liquefaction or solidification. In particular, the connecting portion between the heating medium guide tube 6 and the body 3 is a portion to which the stirring force of the stirring mechanism 8 does not reach, and the organic gas G is deposited and deposited so that the flow does not deteriorate. Heating at the above-mentioned temperature.

【0032】加熱媒体案内管6からの加熱媒体により高
温化された有機ガスGは、胴体3の中央に向って流れる
につれ、モータ9の連続または間欠的駆動力により駆動
される撹拌機構部8の撹拌力で撹拌されている間に、冷
却媒体案内管7から冷熱媒体で冷却され、冷却の際、液
化物または固化物と塩化水素ガスとに分離される。な
お、冷却温度は、有機ガスGに含まれる物質の種類によ
り適正値があり、無水フタル酸の場合、100℃以下で
好適であり、高級アルコール類および油脂類の場合、6
0℃以下が適正である。
As the organic gas G heated by the heating medium from the heating medium guide tube 6 flows toward the center of the body 3, the organic gas G of the stirring mechanism 8 driven by the continuous or intermittent driving force of the motor 9. While being stirred by the stirring force, the cooling medium guide pipe 7 is used to cool with a cooling medium, and at the time of cooling, is separated into a liquefied or solidified substance and hydrogen chloride gas. The cooling temperature has an appropriate value depending on the type of the substance contained in the organic gas G. In the case of phthalic anhydride, the cooling temperature is preferably 100 ° C. or less, and in the case of higher alcohols and fats and oils, 6 ° C.
0 ° C. or less is appropriate.

【0033】有機ガスGから生成された液化物または固
化物は、胴体3の壁面または撹拌機構部8の表面をつた
わって流れ、有機物回収槽10に回収される。また、有
機ガスGから分離された塩化水素ガスは、塩化水素ガス
排出管5を介して他の機器で再び処理される。
The liquefied matter or solidified matter generated from the organic gas G flows along the wall surface of the body 3 or the surface of the stirring mechanism 8 and is collected in the organic matter recovery tank 10. Further, the hydrogen chloride gas separated from the organic gas G is processed again by another device through the hydrogen chloride gas discharge pipe 5.

【0034】有機物回収槽10に回収された液化物また
は固化物は、有機物移送機構部11、ホッパ12、バル
ブ13を介して有機物貯蔵タンク14に集められ、ここ
から燃料として需要先に供給される。
The liquefied matter or solidified matter collected in the organic matter recovery tank 10 is collected in an organic matter storage tank 14 via an organic matter transfer mechanism 11, a hopper 12, and a valve 13, and is supplied to a demand destination as fuel therefrom. .

【0035】このように、本実施形態では、撹拌機構部
8の撹拌力が及ばない部分を加熱媒体で有機ガスGを加
熱させ、有機ガスGの胴体3への付着・堆積を防止して
有機ガスGの流れを良好にし、加熱後の有機ガスGを撹
拌機構部8で撹拌する際、100℃以下の温度で冷却し
て有機ガスGを液化または固化させたので、有機ガスG
の液化物または固化物への生成をより一層促進させるこ
とができ、有機ガスGから、液化物または固化物と塩化
水素ガスとに良好に分離させて有機ガスGを回収するこ
とができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the portion of the stirring mechanism 8 to which the stirring force does not reach is heated by the heating medium to the organic gas G, thereby preventing the organic gas G from adhering to and accumulating on the body 3. When the flow of the gas G was improved and the heated organic gas G was stirred by the stirring mechanism 8, the organic gas G was cooled or cooled to a temperature of 100 ° C. or less to liquefy or solidify the organic gas G.
Can be further promoted into a liquefied or solidified product, and the organic gas G can be recovered by separating the liquefied or solidified product and the hydrogen chloride gas from the organic gas G well.

【0036】図2は、本発明に係る有機物回収装置の第
2実施形態を示す概略図である。なお、第1実施形態の
構成部分と同一部分には同一符号を付す。
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.

【0037】本実施形態に係る有機物回収装置は、第1
実施形態で示した有機ガス処理機構部1の撹拌機構部8
として噛合型スクリュー部15を採用したものである。
すなわち、有機ガス処理機構部1は、筒状の胴体3に有
機ガスGを案内する有機ガス入口管4と有機ガスGを液
化または固化する際に発生する塩化水素ガスを他の機器
に供給する塩化水素ガス排出管5を備えている。
The organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present embodiment has a first
Stirring mechanism 8 of organic gas processing mechanism 1 shown in the embodiment
And the meshing screw portion 15 is adopted.
That is, the organic gas processing mechanism unit 1 supplies the organic gas inlet pipe 4 for guiding the organic gas G to the cylindrical body 3 and the hydrogen chloride gas generated when the organic gas G is liquefied or solidified to other devices. A hydrogen chloride gas discharge pipe 5 is provided.

【0038】また、有機ガス処理機構部1は、有機ガス
入口管4の軸方向に沿ってその外側を二重筒に形成し、
加熱媒体を案内する加熱媒体案内管6を備えるととも
に、胴体3の軸方向に沿ってその外側を二重筒に形成
し、冷却媒体を案内する冷却媒体案内管7を備えてい
る。
The organic gas processing mechanism 1 has a double cylinder formed on the outside of the organic gas inlet pipe 4 along the axial direction.
A heating medium guide tube 6 for guiding the heating medium is provided, and a cooling medium guide tube 7 for forming a double cylinder on the outside of the body 3 along the axial direction and guiding the cooling medium is provided.

【0039】一方、有機ガス処理機構部1の撹拌機構部
8は、胴体3内に噛合型スクリュー部15を収容して構
成される。この噛合型スクリュー部15は、第1駆動軸
16と第2駆動軸17とを備え、各駆動軸16,17に
ブレード18,19を固設するとともに、各駆動軸1
6,17を歯車20,21を介して螺合させ、モータ9
の駆動力で歯車20,21を介して第1駆動軸16のブ
レード18と第2駆動軸17のブレード19との回転方
向を互に異ならしめて有機ガスGを撹拌するようになっ
ている。なお、本実施形態は、胴体3に収容する噛合型
スクリュー部15を2軸型にしているが、これは例示で
あり、3軸型以上であっても良い。
On the other hand, the stirring mechanism section 8 of the organic gas processing mechanism section 1 is configured by housing the meshing screw section 15 in the body 3. The meshing screw portion 15 includes a first drive shaft 16 and a second drive shaft 17. Blades 18 and 19 are fixed to each drive shaft 16 and 17, and each drive shaft 1
6 and 17 are screwed together via gears 20 and 21 and the motor 9
With the driving force described above, the rotation directions of the blade 18 of the first drive shaft 16 and the blade 19 of the second drive shaft 17 are made different from each other via the gears 20 and 21 to stir the organic gas G. In the present embodiment, the meshing screw portion 15 housed in the body 3 is of a biaxial type, but this is merely an example, and may be a triaxial type or more.

【0040】このような構成を備えた有機ガス処理機構
部1において、塩化水素を主成分とし、無水フタル酸、
高級アルコール類、油脂を含む有機ガスGは、第1実施
形態と同様に、加熱媒体案内管6からの加熱媒体により
加熱され、胴体3に向って流れるにつれ、噛合型スクリ
ュー部15により連続的または間欠的に撹拌され、その
際、冷却媒体案内管7からの冷却媒体により冷却され、
液化物または固化物に生成される。有機ガスGの液化物
または固化物の生成中に発生する塩化水素ガスは塩化水
素ガス排出管5を介して他の機器に供給される。また、
液化物または固化物は、胴体3の底部に設けた有機物回
収槽10に集められる。
In the organic gas processing mechanism 1 having such a structure, hydrogen chloride is used as a main component, phthalic anhydride,
As in the first embodiment, the organic gas G containing higher alcohols and fats and oils is heated by the heating medium from the heating medium guide tube 6 and, as it flows toward the body 3, continuously or continuously by the meshing screw portion 15. It is intermittently stirred, and is cooled by the cooling medium from the cooling medium guide tube 7 at that time.
It is formed into a liquefied or solidified product. Hydrogen chloride gas generated during the generation of a liquefied or solidified organic gas G is supplied to another device through a hydrogen chloride gas discharge pipe 5. Also,
The liquefied matter or solidified matter is collected in an organic matter recovery tank 10 provided at the bottom of the body 3.

【0041】本実施形態によれば、胴体3内に撹拌機構
部8としてブレード18を固設させた第1駆動軸16と
ブレード19を固設させた第2駆動軸17とを組み合わ
せた噛合型スクリュー部15を収容し、噛合型スクリュ
ー部15の撹拌力で冷却中の有機ガスGを撹拌させたの
で、有機ガスGを確実に液化物または固化物に生成して
回収することができる。
According to the present embodiment, the meshing type in which the first drive shaft 16 having the blade 18 fixed thereto and the second drive shaft 17 having the blade 19 fixed thereto as the stirring mechanism 8 in the body 3 is combined. Since the screw portion 15 is accommodated and the organic gas G being cooled is stirred by the stirring force of the meshing screw portion 15, the organic gas G can be surely formed into a liquefied material or a solidified product and collected.

【0042】図3は、本発明に係る有機物回収装置の第
3実施形態を示す概略図である。なお、第1実施形態の
構成部分と同一部分には同一符号を付す。
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.

【0043】本実施形態に係る有機物回収装置は、第1
実施形態で示した有機ガス処理機構部1の撹拌機構部8
としてロータ22を採用し、このロータ22を蛇行状に
形成したものである。
The organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present embodiment comprises a first
Stirring mechanism 8 of organic gas processing mechanism 1 shown in the embodiment
The rotor 22 is employed as a rotor, and the rotor 22 is formed in a meandering shape.

【0044】蛇行状に形成されたロータ22は、ユニバ
ーサルジョイント23,24、ロッド25、駆動軸26
を介装させてモータ9に接続される。また、蛇行状のロ
ータ22を収容する胴体3は、その内部に、ロータ22
の形状に合わせて山部27と谷部28とを連続的に形成
するステータ部29を設けている。
The meandering rotor 22 includes universal joints 23 and 24, a rod 25, and a drive shaft 26.
Is connected to the motor 9. Further, the body 3 accommodating the meandering rotor 22 has a rotor 22 therein.
And a stator portion 29 for continuously forming a peak portion 27 and a valley portion 28 in conformity with the shape of.

【0045】このように、本実施形態は、撹拌機構部8
として蛇行状のロータ22を採用し、この蛇行状のロー
タ22をユニバーサルジョイント23,24、ロッド2
5、駆動軸26を介装させてモータ9に接続し、胴体3
の内部に山部27と谷部28とを交互に連続的に形成す
るステータ部29を設け、有機ガス入口管4から案内さ
れた有機ガスGを加熱媒体案内管6からの加熱媒体で加
熱させた後、モータ9からの連続的または間欠的駆動力
で蛇行状のロータ22を回転させ、ロータ22とステー
タ部29とのすき間を流れる有機ガスGに押圧力を与
え、この間、冷却媒体案内管7からの冷却媒体で有機ガ
スGを冷却して有機ガスGから液化物または固化物に生
成するとともに、塩化水素ガスを分離する。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the stirring mechanism 8
The meandering rotor 22 is used as the universal joints 23 and 24 and the rod 2
5, connected to the motor 9 with the drive shaft 26 interposed,
Is provided with a stator portion 29 in which peaks 27 and valleys 28 are alternately and continuously formed, and the organic gas G guided from the organic gas inlet pipe 4 is heated by the heating medium from the heating medium guide pipe 6. After that, the meandering rotor 22 is rotated by the continuous or intermittent driving force from the motor 9 to apply a pressing force to the organic gas G flowing in the gap between the rotor 22 and the stator portion 29, and during this time, the cooling medium guide pipe The organic gas G is cooled by the cooling medium from Step 7 to produce a liquefied substance or a solidified substance from the organic gas G and separate the hydrogen chloride gas.

【0046】有機ガスGから分離された塩化水素ガス
は、塩化水素ガス排出管5を介して他の機器に供給され
る。また、有機ガスGから生成された液化物または固化
物は、有機物回収槽10に集められる。
The hydrogen chloride gas separated from the organic gas G is supplied to another device through a hydrogen chloride gas discharge pipe 5. In addition, a liquefied substance or a solidified substance generated from the organic gas G is collected in the organic substance recovery tank 10.

【0047】このように、本実施形態では、撹拌機構部
8として蛇行状のロータ22を採用し、蛇行状のロータ
22から有機ガスGに与えられる押圧力を強化したの
で、有機ガスGの液化物または固化物への生成をより一
層促進させることができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the meandering rotor 22 is employed as the stirring mechanism 8 and the pressing force applied to the organic gas G from the meandering rotor 22 is increased. Formation into a solid or a solid can be further promoted.

【0048】図4は、本発明に係る有機物回収装置の第
4実施形態を示す概略図である。なお、第1実施形態の
構成部分と同一部分には同一符号を付す。
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a fourth embodiment of the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.

【0049】本実施形態に係る有機物回収装置は、第1
実施形態で示した有機ガス処理機構部1の撹拌機構部8
としてモータ9の駆動力で連続的にまたは間欠的に駆動
される駆動軸30に平板状の掻き取りロッド31を設け
るとともに、胴体3の内部に、図5に示すように、突起
部32を設けたものである。
The organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present embodiment has a first
Stirring mechanism 8 of organic gas processing mechanism 1 shown in the embodiment
As shown in FIG. 5, a flat scraping rod 31 is provided on a drive shaft 30 which is driven continuously or intermittently by the driving force of a motor 9, and a projection 32 is provided inside the body 3 as shown in FIG. It is a thing.

【0050】このように、本実施形態は、撹拌機構部8
として駆動軸30に掻き取りロッド31を設けるととも
に、胴体3に突起部32を設け、モータ9の駆動力で掻
き取りロッド31を揺動させ、胴体3内を流れる有機ガ
スGを突起部32に衝突させて撹拌したので、有機ガス
Gの胴体3への付着・堆積を少なくさせて有機ガスGの
流れを良好にすることができ、有機ガスGからの液化物
または固化物への生成を促進させることができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the stirring mechanism 8
A scraping rod 31 is provided on the drive shaft 30, and a projection 32 is provided on the body 3, and the scraping rod 31 is swung by the driving force of the motor 9, and the organic gas G flowing in the body 3 is projected on the projection 32. Because of the collision and agitation, the adhesion and deposition of the organic gas G on the body 3 can be reduced and the flow of the organic gas G can be improved, and the generation of the organic gas G into a liquefied substance or a solidified substance can be promoted. Can be done.

【0051】図6は、本発明に係る有機物回収装置の第
5実施形態を示す概略図である。なお、第1実施形態の
構成部分と同一部分には同一符号を付す。
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a fifth embodiment of the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.

【0052】本実施形態に係る有機物回収装置は、第1
実施形態で示した有機ガス処理機構部1の撹拌機構部8
としてモータ9の駆動力で連続的にまたは間欠的に駆動
される駆動軸33に平板状の撹拌板34を設けるととも
に、胴体3内に小球状のボール35を充填したものであ
る。なお、胴体3の底部に設けた有機物回収槽10に
は、ボール35の流出を防ぐ透口板36が設けられる。
また、ボール35は、その表面をフィルタの機能を持た
せてある。
The organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present embodiment comprises a first
Stirring mechanism 8 of organic gas processing mechanism 1 shown in the embodiment
A flat stirring plate 34 is provided on a drive shaft 33 that is driven continuously or intermittently by the driving force of a motor 9, and a small spherical ball 35 is filled in the body 3. In addition, in the organic matter recovery tank 10 provided at the bottom of the body 3, a vent plate 36 for preventing the outflow of the balls 35 is provided.
The surface of the ball 35 has a function of a filter.

【0053】このように、本実施形態は、撹拌機構部8
として駆動軸33に固設した撹拌板34と、胴体3内に
充填するボール35とを設け、モータ9から与えられる
駆動力で撹拌板34を回転させ、これに従ってボール3
5を撹拌させ、有機ガスGをボール35に付着させたの
で、有機ガスの流れを良好にさせて液化物または固化物
への生成を促進させることができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the stirring mechanism 8
A stirring plate 34 fixed to the drive shaft 33 and a ball 35 to be filled in the body 3 are provided, and the stirring plate 34 is rotated by the driving force given by the motor 9.
5, the organic gas G was made to adhere to the ball 35, so that the flow of the organic gas can be improved and the formation of a liquefied substance or a solidified substance can be promoted.

【0054】図7は、本発明に係る有機物回収装置の第
6実施形態を示す概略図である。なお、第2実施形態の
構成部分と同一部分には同一符号を付す。
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a sixth embodiment of the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention. The same parts as those of the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.

【0055】本実施形態に係る有機物回収装置は、第2
実施形態で示した有機ガス処理機構部1の撹拌機構部8
として設けた噛合型スクリュー部15の第1駆動軸16
と第2駆動軸17とのそれぞれに冷却媒体を給排させる
冷却媒体入口16a,17a、冷却媒体出口16b,1
7bとを設けるとともに、第1駆動軸16および第2駆
動軸17のそれぞれの内部に冷却媒体をUターンさせて
流す仕切り16c,17cを設けたものである。
The organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present embodiment has a second
Stirring mechanism 8 of organic gas processing mechanism 1 shown in the embodiment
The first drive shaft 16 of the meshing screw portion 15 provided as
Cooling medium inlets 16a, 17a and cooling medium outlets 16b, 1 for supplying and discharging a cooling medium to and from the second drive shaft 17, respectively.
7b, and partitions 16c, 17c in which the cooling medium flows in a U-turn to flow inside the first drive shaft 16 and the second drive shaft 17, respectively.

【0056】このように、本実施形態は、噛合型スクリ
ュー部15の第1駆動軸16と第2駆動軸17とのそれ
ぞれに冷却媒体を流し、撹拌中の有機ガスを冷却させた
ので、冷却媒体案内管7からの冷却媒体と相まって有機
ガスの固化または液化をより一層促進させることがで
き、撹拌中に発生する第1駆動軸16および第2駆動軸
17のそれぞれの熱応力を低く抑えて強度を高く維持さ
せることができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the cooling medium is caused to flow through each of the first drive shaft 16 and the second drive shaft 17 of the meshing screw portion 15 to cool the stirring organic gas. The solidification or liquefaction of the organic gas can be further promoted in combination with the cooling medium from the medium guide pipe 7, and the thermal stress of each of the first drive shaft 16 and the second drive shaft 17 generated during stirring can be suppressed to a low level. High strength can be maintained.

【0057】図8は、本発明に係る有機物回収装置の第
7実施形態を示す概略図である。なお、第1実施形態の
構成部分と同一部分には同一符号を付す。
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a seventh embodiment of the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.

【0058】本実施形態に係る有機物回収装置は、第1
実施形態で示した有機ガス処理機構部1の有機ガス入口
管4と塩化水素ガス排出管5とのそれぞれに圧力計3
7,38を設けるとともに、圧力計37で検出した有機
ガスGの圧力と圧力計38で検出した塩化水素ガスの圧
力との間に予め定められた設定圧力を超えたとき、モー
タ9を介して撹拌機構部8を駆動させる制御演算部39
を設けたものである。
The organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present embodiment comprises a first
A pressure gauge 3 is provided on each of the organic gas inlet pipe 4 and the hydrogen chloride gas discharge pipe 5 of the organic gas processing mechanism 1 shown in the embodiment.
7 and 38 are provided. When the pressure exceeds a predetermined set pressure between the pressure of the organic gas G detected by the pressure gauge 37 and the pressure of the hydrogen chloride gas detected by the pressure gauge 38, the motor 9 is used. Control operation section 39 for driving the stirring mechanism section 8
Is provided.

【0059】このように、本実施形態は、有機ガス入口
管4と塩化水素ガス排出管5とのそれぞれに圧力計3
7,38を設け、各圧力計37,38から検出された各
信号を基に制御演算部39で演算し、演算の際、偏差が
出た場合、その偏差が予め定められた設定値を超えたと
き、胴体3に有機ガスGが付着・堆積していると認定す
る制御演算部39からの演算信号でモータ9を駆動さ
せ、これに基づいて撹拌機構部8を駆動させ、胴体3に
付着・堆積する有機ガスGを取り除くようになってい
る。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the pressure gauge 3 is provided on each of the organic gas inlet pipe 4 and the hydrogen chloride gas discharge pipe 5.
7 and 38 are provided, and a control operation section 39 performs an operation based on each signal detected from each of the pressure gauges 37 and 38. If a deviation occurs in the operation, the deviation exceeds a predetermined set value. At this time, the motor 9 is driven by an operation signal from the control operation unit 39 that recognizes that the organic gas G is attached and deposited on the body 3, and the stirring mechanism 8 is driven based on the operation signal, thereby adhering to the body 3. -The organic gas G to be deposited is removed.

【0060】したがって、本実施形態によれば、冷却媒
体案内管7からの冷却媒体で胴体3内を流れる有機ガス
Gの冷却中、有機ガスGが胴体3に付着・堆積して各圧
力計37,38からの圧力が予め定められた設定圧力値
を超えた場合、その演算信号に基づいて撹拌機構部8を
回転駆動させる制御演算部39を設けたので、有機ガス
Gの流れを良好にさせて液化物または固化物への生成を
促進させることができる。
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, during the cooling of the organic gas G flowing in the body 3 by the cooling medium from the cooling medium guide tube 7, the organic gas G adheres and accumulates on the body 3 and , 38 exceeds a predetermined set pressure value, a control operation section 39 for rotating and driving the stirring mechanism section 8 based on the operation signal is provided, so that the flow of the organic gas G is improved. To promote formation into a liquefied or solidified product.

【0061】図9は、本発明に係る有機物回収装置の第
8実施形態を示す概略図である。なお、第1実施形態の
構成部分と同一部分には同一符号を付す。
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing an eighth embodiment of the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.

【0062】本実施形態に係る有機物回収装置は、第1
実施形態で示した有機ガス処理機構部1の塩化水素ガス
排出管5に油脂回収部40を設け、有機ガスGの液化ま
たは固化に際し、冷却媒体案内管7からの冷却媒体で胴
体3内を流れる有機ガスGの冷却中、有機ガスGから取
り除かれなかった油脂を除却したものである。
The organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present embodiment comprises a first
An oil / fat recovery unit 40 is provided in the hydrogen chloride gas discharge pipe 5 of the organic gas processing mechanism unit 1 shown in the embodiment, and when the organic gas G is liquefied or solidified, it flows through the body 3 with the cooling medium from the cooling medium guide pipe 7. The oils and fats not removed from the organic gas G during the cooling of the organic gas G are removed.

【0063】このように、本実施形態は、塩化水素ガス
排出管5に油脂回収部40を設け、胴体3内を流れる有
機ガスGの冷却中、有機ガスGから取り除かれなかった
油脂を油脂回収部40で取り除いたので、塩化水素ガス
を他の機器に供給する際、塩化水素ガスの処理を良好に
行うことができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the oil / fat recovery unit 40 is provided in the hydrogen chloride gas discharge pipe 5 to collect the oil / fat not removed from the organic gas G during the cooling of the organic gas G flowing in the body 3. Since the hydrogen chloride gas is removed by the unit 40, the hydrogen chloride gas can be satisfactorily processed when the hydrogen chloride gas is supplied to another device.

【0064】[0064]

【発明の効果】以上の説明のとおり、本発明に係る有機
物回収装置は、廃プラスチック材の脱塩化水素処理工程
中に発生する塩化水素を主成分とする有機ガスを、加熱
させる手段と、加熱後の有機ガスを撹拌させる撹拌機構
部と撹拌機構部で撹拌される有機ガスを冷却する手段と
を有機ガス処理機構部に組み込む一方、有機ガス処理機
構部で有機ガスから生成された固化物または液化物を回
収する有機物回収部を備え、有機ガスを加熱手段により
加熱させてその流れを良好にするとともに、有機ガスの
撹拌中、冷却手段により温度100℃以下に冷却させて
有機ガスのすべてを固化物または液化物に生成したの
で、有機ガスを確実に固化物または液化物にすることが
でき、廃プラスチック材を有効に回収することができ
る。
As described above, the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention comprises a means for heating an organic gas containing hydrogen chloride as a main component, which is generated during a dehydrochlorination treatment process of a waste plastic material; While the agitation mechanism for agitating the subsequent organic gas and the means for cooling the organic gas agitated by the agitation mechanism are incorporated in the organic gas processing mechanism, the solidified material generated from the organic gas in the organic gas processing mechanism or Equipped with an organic matter recovery section for recovering liquefied matter, heating the organic gas by heating means to improve its flow, and cooling the organic gas to a temperature of 100 ° C. or less while cooling the organic gas while stirring the organic gas. Since the solidified product or the liquefied product is generated, the organic gas can be reliably converted into the solidified product or the liquefied product, and the waste plastic material can be effectively recovered.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る有機物回収装置の第1実施形態を
示す概略図。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of an organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る有機物回収装置の第2実施形態を
示す概略図。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a second embodiment of the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明に係る有機物回収装置の第3実施形態を
示す概略図。
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明に係る有機物回収装置の第4実施形態を
示す概略図。
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a fourth embodiment of the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention.

【図5】図4のA−A矢視方向切断断面図。FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 4;

【図6】本発明に係る有機物回収装置の第5実施形態を
示す概略図。
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a fifth embodiment of the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention.

【図7】本発明に係る有機物回収装置の第6実施形態を
示す概略図。
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a sixth embodiment of the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention.

【図8】本発明に係る有機物回収装置の第7実施形態を
示す概略図。
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a seventh embodiment of the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention.

【図9】本発明に係る有機物回収装置の第8実施形態を
示す概略図。
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an eighth embodiment of the organic matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 有機ガス処理機構部 2 有機物回収部 3 胴体 4 有機ガス入口部 5 塩化水素ガス排出管 6 加熱媒体案内管 7 冷却媒体案内管 8 撹拌機構部 9 モータ 10 有機物回収槽 11 有機物移送機構部 12 ホッパ 13 バルブ 14 有機物貯蔵タンク 15 噛合型スクリュー部 16 第1駆動軸 16a 冷却媒体入口 16b 冷却媒体出口 16c 仕切り 17 第2駆動軸 17a 冷却媒体入口 17b 冷却媒体出口 17c 仕切り 18 ブレード 19 ブレード 20 歯車 21 歯車 22 ロータ 23 ユニバーサルジョイント 24 ユニバーサルジョイント 25 ロッド 26 駆動軸 27 山部 28 谷部 29 ステータ部 30 駆動軸 31 掻き取りロッド 32 突起部 33 駆動軸 34 撹拌板 35 ボール 36 透口板 37 圧力計 38 圧力計 39 制御演算部 40 油滴回収部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Organic gas processing mechanism part 2 Organic substance recovery part 3 Body 4 Organic gas inlet part 5 Hydrogen chloride gas discharge pipe 6 Heating medium guide pipe 7 Cooling medium guide pipe 8 Stirring mechanism part 9 Motor 10 Organic substance recovery tank 11 Organic substance transfer mechanism part 12 Hopper DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 13 Valve 14 Organic matter storage tank 15 Mesh screw part 16 1st drive shaft 16a Coolant inlet 16b Coolant outlet 16c Partition 17 2nd drive shaft 17a Coolant inlet 17b Coolant outlet 17c Partition 18 Blade 19 Blade 20 Gear 21 Gear 22 Rotor 23 Universal joint 24 Universal joint 25 Rod 26 Drive shaft 27 Crest portion 28 Valley portion 29 Stator portion 30 Drive shaft 31 Scraping rod 32 Projection 33 Drive shaft 34 Stir plate 35 Ball 36 Opening plate 37 Pressure gauge 38 Pressure gauge 39 System Calculation unit 40 the oil droplet recovery unit

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 安部 裕宣 東京都港区芝浦一丁目1番1号 株式会社 東芝本社事務所内 Fターム(参考) 4D004 AA07 AA08 AB05 AB06 AB10 BA03 BA06 CA22 CA25 CA32 CA45 CB21 4D076 AA01 AA13 AA15 AA16 AA22 BC04 BC06 BE04 BE06 CB05 CD12 CD16 DA02 DA21 EA02Y EA05Y EA12Y HA03 HA20 JA01 JA04 4F301 AA17 AB01 AB03 CA07 CA24 CA26 CA43 CA62 CA63 CA72 CA73 4H015 AA02 AA17 AB01 BA03 BB02 BB03 CB01 4H029 CA01 CA14  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Hironori Abe 1-1-1, Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo F-term in Toshiba head office (reference) 4D004 AA07 AA08 AB05 AB06 AB10 BA03 BA06 CA22 CA25 CA32 CA45 CB21 4D076 AA01 AA13 AA15 AA16 AA22 BC04 BC06 BE04 BE06 CB05 CD12 CD16 DA02 DA21 EA02Y EA05Y EA12Y HA03 HA20 JA01 JA04 4F301 AA17 AB01 AB03 CA07 CA24 CA26 CA43 CA62 CA63 CA72 CA73 4H015 AA02 CA01 BB01 CB03

Claims (13)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 有機ガス処理機構部と有機物回収部とを
備えた有機物回収装置において、上記有機ガス処理機構
部の胴体の入口側に設けた有機ガス加熱手段と、上記胴
体に収容され、加熱された有機ガスを撹拌させる撹拌機
構部と、撹拌機構部により有機ガスを撹拌中、上記胴体
の外側に設けられ、有機ガスを低温にして撹拌させて固
化物および液化物のいずれか一方を生成する有機ガス冷
却手段と、有機ガスの撹拌・冷却中、有機ガスから分離
された塩化水素ガスを排出させる手段とを備え、有機ガ
スの撹拌・冷却中に生成された固化物および液化物のい
ずれか一方を上記有機物回収部に回収させたことを特徴
とする有機物回収装置。
1. An organic material recovery device comprising an organic gas processing mechanism and an organic material recovery unit, wherein an organic gas heating means provided on an inlet side of a body of the organic gas processing mechanism, and a heating unit accommodated in the body, A stirring mechanism for stirring the organic gas, and a stirring mechanism for stirring the organic gas, which is provided on the outside of the body to stir the organic gas at a low temperature to produce either a solidified product or a liquefied product. An organic gas cooling means, and a means for discharging hydrogen chloride gas separated from the organic gas during stirring / cooling of the organic gas, wherein any of solidified and liquefied substances generated during stirring / cooling of the organic gas is provided. An organic matter recovery apparatus, wherein one of the organic matter recovery sections is collected by the organic matter recovery section.
【請求項2】 有機ガス加熱手段を、胴体の有機ガス入
口を包囲形成する加熱媒体案内管で構成したことを特徴
とする請求項1に記載の有機物回収装置。
2. The organic matter recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the organic gas heating means is constituted by a heating medium guide tube surrounding the organic gas inlet of the body.
【請求項3】 撹拌機構部にモータを設けたことを特徴
とする請求項1に記載の有機物回収装置。
3. The organic matter recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a motor is provided in the stirring mechanism.
【請求項4】 撹拌機構部を、複数の駆動軸にブレード
を固設した噛合型スクリュー部で構成したことを特徴と
する請求項1または3に記載の有機物回収装置。
4. The organic matter recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a meshing screw unit having a plurality of drive shafts fixedly provided with blades.
【請求項5】 撹拌機構部を、蛇行状に形成したロータ
と、このロータとモータとを接続させる駆動軸に介装さ
せたユニバーサルジョイントとで構成したことを特徴と
する請求項1または3に記載の有機物回収装置。
5. The stirrer according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a meandering rotor and a universal joint interposed on a drive shaft connecting the rotor and the motor. An organic matter recovery device as described in the above.
【請求項6】 撹拌機構部として蛇行状に形成したロー
タを収容する胴体に、上記蛇行状に形成したロータの形
状に合わせて山部、谷部を連続的に形成したことを特徴
とする請求項5に記載の有機物回収装置。
6. A body for accommodating a meandering rotor as a stirring mechanism portion, wherein peaks and valleys are continuously formed in accordance with the shape of the meandering rotor. Item 6. An organic matter recovery apparatus according to Item 5.
【請求項7】 撹拌機構部を、モータに接続する駆動軸
と、この駆動軸に固設した掻き取りロッドとで構成した
ことを特徴とする請求項1または3に記載の有機物回収
装置。
7. The organic matter recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism includes a drive shaft connected to the motor, and a scraping rod fixed to the drive shaft.
【請求項8】 撹拌機構部を、モータに接続する駆動軸
に固設する撹拌板と、胴体に収容され、上記撹拌板の回
転力により回転するボールとで構成したことを特徴とす
る請求項1または3に記載の有機物回収装置。
8. A stirrer comprising a stirrer plate fixedly mounted on a drive shaft connected to a motor, and a ball housed in the body and rotated by the rotational force of the stirrer plate. 4. The organic matter recovery device according to 1 or 3.
【請求項9】 撹拌機構部を、複数の駆動軸にブレード
を固設した噛合型スクリュー部に形成するとともに、上
記駆動軸の内部を流れる冷却媒体を反転させる仕切りを
設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または4に記載の有機
物回収装置。
9. The stirrer according to claim 6, wherein the stirring mechanism is formed as a meshing screw having a plurality of drive shafts with blades fixed thereto, and a partition for reversing a cooling medium flowing inside the drive shaft is provided. The organic matter recovery apparatus according to claim 1.
【請求項10】 有機ガス冷却手段を、胴体の軸方向に
沿って外側を包囲形成する冷却媒体案内管で構成したこ
とを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機物回収装置。
10. The organic matter recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the organic gas cooling means is constituted by a cooling medium guide tube which surrounds the outside along the axial direction of the body.
【請求項11】 塩化水素ガス排出手段に油滴回収部を
設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機物回収装
置。
11. The organic matter recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an oil droplet recovery unit is provided in the hydrogen chloride gas discharge means.
【請求項12】 有機物回収部を、有機物処理機構部か
ら生成された有機ガスの固化物および液化物のいずれか
一方を、一旦集める有機物回収槽と、集められた固化物
および液化物のいずれか一方を有機物貯蔵タンクに供給
する有機物移送機構部とで構成したことを特徴とする請
求項1に記載の有機物回収装置。
12. An organic matter recovery section, an organic matter recovery tank for temporarily collecting either solidified or liquefied organic gas generated from the organic matter processing mechanism, or one of the collected solidified or liquefied matter. 2. The organic matter recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one of the organic matter recovery mechanisms includes an organic matter transfer mechanism for supplying the organic matter to the organic matter storage tank.
【請求項13】 有機ガス処理機構部と有機物回収部と
を備えた有機物回収装置において、上記有機ガス処理機
構部の胴体の入口側に設けた有機ガス加熱手段と、上記
胴体に収容され、加熱された有機ガスを撹拌させる撹拌
機構部と、撹拌機構部により有機ガスを撹拌中、上記胴
体の外側に設けられ、有機ガスを低温にして撹拌させて
固化物および液化物のいずれか一方を生成する有機ガス
冷却手段と、有機ガスの撹拌・冷却中、有機ガスから分
離された塩化水素ガスを排出させる手段と、上記胴体の
入口を流れる有機ガスの圧力と上記塩化水素ガスを排出
させる手段を流れる塩化水素ガスの圧力を検出し、各ガ
スに圧力差が生じたとき、その偏差を演算して上記撹拌
機構部に駆動力を与える制御演算部とを備え、有機ガス
の撹拌・冷却中に生成された固化物および液化物のいず
れか一方を上記有機物回収部に回収させたことを特徴と
する有機物回収装置。
13. An organic matter recovery apparatus provided with an organic gas processing mechanism and an organic matter recovery unit, wherein an organic gas heating means provided on an inlet side of a body of the organic gas processing mechanism, and a heating unit accommodated in the body, A stirring mechanism for stirring the organic gas, and a stirring mechanism for stirring the organic gas, which is provided on the outside of the body to stir the organic gas at a low temperature to produce either a solidified product or a liquefied product. Organic gas cooling means, means for discharging hydrogen chloride gas separated from the organic gas during stirring and cooling of the organic gas, and means for discharging the pressure of the organic gas flowing through the inlet of the body and the hydrogen chloride gas. A control operation unit for detecting the pressure of the flowing hydrogen chloride gas, calculating a deviation when a pressure difference occurs between the respective gases, and applying a driving force to the stirring mechanism unit, during the stirring and cooling of the organic gas. Raw An organic matter recovery apparatus, wherein one of the solidified product and the liquefied product is collected in the organic material recovery section.
JP33622798A 1998-11-26 1998-11-26 Apparatus for recovering organic substance Pending JP2000159924A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33622798A JP2000159924A (en) 1998-11-26 1998-11-26 Apparatus for recovering organic substance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33622798A JP2000159924A (en) 1998-11-26 1998-11-26 Apparatus for recovering organic substance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000159924A true JP2000159924A (en) 2000-06-13

Family

ID=18296962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33622798A Pending JP2000159924A (en) 1998-11-26 1998-11-26 Apparatus for recovering organic substance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000159924A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160040854A (en) * 2014-10-06 2016-04-15 주식회사 호성에코팩토리 Waste treatment system
KR20160043333A (en) * 2014-10-13 2016-04-21 주식회사 호성에코팩토리 Waste treatment system
CN114917675A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-19 莱芜钢铁集团泰东实业有限公司 Waste water treatment device for kiln head cooling water of rotary kiln

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160040854A (en) * 2014-10-06 2016-04-15 주식회사 호성에코팩토리 Waste treatment system
KR101697345B1 (en) 2014-10-06 2017-01-18 주식회사 호성에코팩토리 Waste treatment system
KR20160043333A (en) * 2014-10-13 2016-04-21 주식회사 호성에코팩토리 Waste treatment system
KR101697346B1 (en) 2014-10-13 2017-01-18 주식회사 호성에코팩토리 Waste treatment system
CN114917675A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-19 莱芜钢铁集团泰东实业有限公司 Waste water treatment device for kiln head cooling water of rotary kiln
CN114917675B (en) * 2022-05-16 2023-10-31 山东泰东实业有限公司 Waste water treatment device for kiln head cooling water of rotary kiln

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