JP2000140063A - Sauna bathing apparatus - Google Patents

Sauna bathing apparatus

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Publication number
JP2000140063A
JP2000140063A JP10312849A JP31284998A JP2000140063A JP 2000140063 A JP2000140063 A JP 2000140063A JP 10312849 A JP10312849 A JP 10312849A JP 31284998 A JP31284998 A JP 31284998A JP 2000140063 A JP2000140063 A JP 2000140063A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steam
valve
sauna
steam generator
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10312849A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuyoshi Inai
勝義 井内
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP10312849A priority Critical patent/JP2000140063A/en
Publication of JP2000140063A publication Critical patent/JP2000140063A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve heat efficiency of a sauna heater, to improve feeling of a body in a sauna bathing and to realize automatic cleaning of a steam generator by an apparatus wherein steam is generated by effectively utilizing heat of exhaust gas of the sauna heater using heat of combustion as a heat source to decrease loss of exhaust gas of the sauna heater and generated steam is passed through a herb to prepare a perfume steam by adding a perfume ingredient and the perfume steam is emitted into the sauna room and a device for adding perfume and moistening is equipped. SOLUTION: A sauna apparatus provided with a combustion device 6 in a sauna room 1 is constituted in such a way that a steam generator 10 using exhaust heat of the combustion device as a heat source is provided and the generated steam is used for moistening air in the sauna room. In this case, it is pref. that a steaming room 15 in which a perfume generating material 15-2 is stored is provided and a perfume generating device 14 which passes the steam introduced from the above described steam generator 10 through the above described steaming room 15 and emits it is disposed in the sauna room. Valves are arranged on various positions such as a water inlet part of the steam generator for moistening and a steam outlet part and cleaning is performed by sending a large amt. of water to the steam generator when it is required.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、極度に乾燥した高
温の乾式サウナ室内に、適度の湿度と人体に有益な薬草
等の芳香を付与するようにした、快適で健康的なサウナ
浴装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a comfortable and healthy sauna bath apparatus for imparting moderate humidity and aroma such as medicinal herbs to a human body in an extremely dry and hot dry sauna room. Things.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】昔北欧等で広く用いられていたサウナで
は、加熱されたサウナストーン等に水を掛けて蒸気を発
生させ、人為的にサウナ室内が極度に乾燥するのを防い
でいた。しかるに近来の高温の乾式サウナは、電力を用
い、電源の接続部等が電気的に十分絶縁されていない電
気ストーブが最も多く用いられている為、水を掛けて蒸
気を発生させ、サウナ室の相対湿度を高める事が出来
ず、高温で極度に乾燥したサウナ浴装置が最も一般的で
ある。然しながら、極度に乾燥したサウナ浴よりも若干
の湿度を加えた方がよりソフトな入浴感が得られ、且つ
湿度を加えるとより早く人体を加熱できるので、適度の
蒸気を発生させる蒸気発生器をサウナ室外に別途設け、
該発生蒸気を配管でサウナ室内に導入して加湿する例が
知られ始めた。
2. Description of the Related Art In a sauna which was widely used in Northern Europe and the like in the past, steam was generated by applying water to a heated sauna stone or the like, thereby preventing the sauna room from being extremely dried artificially. However, in recent years, high-temperature dry saunas use electric power, and electric stoves that are not sufficiently insulated from the power supply connection are used most often. Sauna baths that cannot raise the relative humidity and are extremely dry at high temperatures are the most common. However, adding a little humidity compared to an extremely dry sauna bath gives a softer bathing feeling and heating the human body faster when the humidity is added, so a steam generator that generates moderate steam Separately outside the sauna room,
An example in which the generated steam is introduced into a sauna room through a pipe and humidified, has begun to be known.

【0003】一方、従来より、より低温の蒸気サウナ室
に芳香蒸気を加えたり、高温のサウナ室に、人為的に芳
香剤を加え、サウナ浴の芳香によりリラックス効果やリ
フレッシュ効果を高めるサウナ浴装置が一部に用いら
れ、更に、特願平7−211726号に見られるよう
に、サウナヒータから発生する熱で蒸気を発生させ、発
生した蒸気で芳香薬草を蒸して、芳香成分を加えた蒸気
でサウナ室を芳香加湿するサウナ室用芳香発生及び加湿
装置並びにこれを備えたサウナ浴装置や、特願平9−7
7444号のような加湿装置を具備したサウナ装置も開
示されている。
[0003] On the other hand, conventionally, a sauna bath apparatus in which aromatic steam is added to a colder steam sauna room, or an aromatic agent is artificially added to a hot sauna room to enhance the relaxing effect and refreshing effect by the aroma of the sauna bath. Is used in part, and as shown in Japanese Patent Application No. 7-21726, steam is generated by heat generated from a sauna heater, and the generated steam is used to steam aromatic herbs to add a fragrance component. Fragrance generating and humidifying device for a sauna room for humidifying and humidifying a sauna room by using the same, a sauna bath device provided with the device, and Japanese Patent Application No. 9-7 / 1997.
A sauna device equipped with a humidifying device such as No. 7444 is also disclosed.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記特願平
7−211726号及び特願平9−77444号の両発
明装置の改良に関するもので、芳香加湿装置を設けるこ
とにより、両発明装置が燃料の燃焼熱を熱源とする場合
に、両発明装置の機能を阻害しない範囲で、熱効率を一
層高め、且つより簡便で保守管理が容易な燃焼熱による
サウナヒータ用加湿装置を備えたサウナ浴装置を得るこ
とが、本発明が解決しようとする第1の課題である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement of the inventions of Japanese Patent Application Nos. 7-21726 and 9-77444. Is a sauna bath equipped with a humidifier for a sauna heater using combustion heat that further enhances thermal efficiency and is simpler and easier to maintain and maintain when the heat of combustion of fuel is used as a heat source, as long as the function of both devices is not impaired. Obtaining a device is the first problem to be solved by the present invention.

【0005】一方、水を蒸発させると水が濃縮し、水蒸
気発生装置内に水垢が付着し、水蒸気発生装置がが詰ま
ると言う問題が発生するので、この問題をサウナヒータ
としての機能を阻害しない範囲内で自動的に洗浄する装
置を得ることが、本発明が解決しようとする第2の課題
である。
On the other hand, when the water is evaporated, the water is concentrated, and there is a problem that scale is attached to the steam generator and the steam generator is clogged. This problem does not hinder the function as a sauna heater. Obtaining a device that automatically cleans within a range is a second problem to be solved by the present invention.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記第1の課題は、屋外
に排出される排気ガスの熱の一部を、水を加熱して蒸発
させる熱源として利用し、排気温度を低下させて熱効率
を上昇させると言う手段で解決し、また第2の課題は、
水蒸気発生装置の水流入部、及び蒸気流出部に複数個の
電動弁を設け、通常の加湿時流路とは異なった流路を設
けて、燃焼が停止している時間等、サウナ室の芳香加湿
装置及び加熱装置としての機能を阻害しない時間に、自
動的に流路を切り換えて水蒸気発生装置内部の水又は蒸
気の流路を洗浄すると言う手段で解決する。
The first object of the present invention is to use a part of the heat of exhaust gas discharged outdoors as a heat source for heating and evaporating water to lower the exhaust temperature and improve the thermal efficiency. The second problem is solved by means of raising
A plurality of electric valves are provided at the water inflow section and the steam outflow section of the steam generator, and a flow path different from the normal flow path during humidification is provided. The problem is solved by means of automatically switching the flow path and cleaning the flow path of water or steam inside the steam generator during a time when the functions as the apparatus and the heating apparatus are not hindered.

【0007】即ち、具体的には、本発明は、サウナ室内
に燃焼装置を具備したサウナ浴装置において、燃焼装置
の排熱を熱源とする水蒸気発生装置を設け、該発生水蒸
気をサウナ室内空気の加湿に用いることを特徴とする上
記のサウナ浴装置である。
More specifically, the present invention provides a sauna bath having a combustion device in a sauna room, provided with a steam generation device using heat exhausted from the combustion device as a heat source, and using the generated steam to generate air in the sauna room. The above sauna bath device is used for humidification.

【0008】その場合、内部に芳香発生材が収納される
蒸し室を有し、上記水蒸気発生装置から導入した水蒸気
を上記蒸し室を通過させて放出する芳香発生装置をサウ
ナ室内に設けることが推奨される。
[0008] In this case, it is recommended to provide in the sauna room a fragrance generator having a steaming chamber in which a fragrance generating material is housed, and discharging steam introduced from the steam generator through the steaming chamber. Is done.

【0009】また、水蒸気発生装置への水流入部に設け
られる給水弁と、水蒸気発生装置からの水蒸気流出部に
設けられる蒸気弁と、水蒸気流出部から排水口へ通じる
枝管上に設けられる排水弁とを備えると共に、蒸気発生
操作時には、排水弁を閉じ、給水弁及び蒸気弁を開いた
状態で給水弁を通じて水蒸気発生用の少量の水を水蒸気
発生装置へ供給し、水蒸気発生装置の洗浄時には、蒸気
弁を閉じ、給水弁及び排水弁を開いた状態で給水弁を通
じて洗浄用の多量の水を水蒸気発生装置へ供給するよう
上記各弁を開閉制御する弁動作制御装置を設けることが
推奨される。その場合、上記各弁としては、電磁弁や電
動弁を好適に用いることができる。
In addition, a water supply valve provided at a water inflow portion to the steam generator, a steam valve provided at a steam outflow portion from the steam generator, and a drainage provided on a branch pipe leading from the steam outflow portion to a drain port. A valve is provided, and at the time of steam generation operation, the drain valve is closed, a small amount of water for steam generation is supplied to the steam generator through the water supply valve with the water supply valve and the steam valve open, and when the steam generator is washed. It is recommended to provide a valve operation control device that controls the opening and closing of the valves so that a large amount of water for washing is supplied to the steam generator through the water supply valve with the steam valve closed and the water supply valve and the drain valve opened. You. In this case, a solenoid valve or a motor-operated valve can be suitably used as each of the valves.

【0010】或いはまた、水蒸気発生装置への水流入部
に設けられる給水弁と、水蒸気発生装置からの水蒸気流
出部に設けられる蒸気弁と、水流入部から排水口へ通じ
る枝管上に設けられる排水弁と、蒸気流出部から給水管
へ通じる枝管上に設けられる逆洗用弁とを備えると共
に、蒸気発生操作時には、排水弁及び逆洗用弁を閉じ、
給水弁及び蒸気弁を開いた状態で給水弁を通じて水蒸気
発生用の少量の水を水蒸気発生装置へ供給し、水蒸気発
生装置の洗浄時には、給水弁及び蒸気弁を閉じ、逆洗用
弁及び排水弁を開いた状態で逆洗用弁を通じて洗浄用の
多量の水を水蒸気発生装置へ供給するよう上記各弁を開
閉制御する弁動作制御装置を設けることが推奨される。
[0010] Alternatively, a water supply valve provided at a water inlet to the steam generator, a steam valve provided at a steam outlet from the steam generator, and a branch pipe connected from the water inlet to a drain port. A drain valve and a backwash valve provided on a branch pipe leading from the steam outlet to the water supply pipe are provided, and at the time of steam generation operation, the drain valve and the backwash valve are closed,
A small amount of water for steam generation is supplied to the steam generator through the water supply valve with the water supply valve and the steam valve open, and when the steam generator is washed, the water supply valve and the steam valve are closed, and the backwash valve and the drain valve are drained. It is recommended to provide a valve operation control device that controls the opening and closing of the valves so that a large amount of water for washing is supplied to the steam generator through the backwashing valve with the valve opened.

【0011】而して、前記特願平7−211726号や
特願平9−77444号の発明装置においては、その熱
源が自ら発生する熱により水を蒸発させるので、蒸発に
必要な熱量だけサウナ室の温度を上昇させ維持させる熱
量が減少する。一方、サウナ室の温度が80℃〜 120℃と
言う高温の為、該高温空気と熱交換する燃焼ガスの排気
温度も 150℃以上の高温とならざるを得ず、ガスを燃料
とするサウナヒータの排気温度は、通常 200℃〜 300℃
程度が最も一般的である。
In the apparatus of the inventions of Japanese Patent Application Nos. 7-21726 and 9-77444, the heat source evaporates water by the heat generated by the heat source. The amount of heat required to raise and maintain the temperature of the chamber is reduced. On the other hand, since the temperature of the sauna room is as high as 80 ° C to 120 ° C, the exhaust temperature of the combustion gas that exchanges heat with the high-temperature air must be as high as 150 ° C or higher. Exhaust temperature is usually 200 ℃ ~ 300 ℃
Degree is most common.

【0012】一般の業務用乾式サウナ室に加湿する蒸気
量は、 0.5〜3リットル/h程度の少量で、この程度の量
の蒸気を発生させるエネルギーは、サウナ室加熱用の燃
焼熱によるサウナヒータの排気ガスから安全に得られる
程度の量で充分である。また、高温のサウナ室に多量の
湿度を与えると熱すぎて、入浴不能となる。例えば、80
℃湿度50%のサウナ室に入浴した場合を考えると、入浴
者の皮膚に近い空気は、人体により冷却され、空気温度
が下がると相対湿度は上昇し、64℃程度まで温度が低下
すると露点に達して蒸気が凝縮し、その凝縮熱と64℃の
結露の双方により人体が加熱される。通常64℃の熱湯を
浴びれば、人体は火傷するが、蒸気が凝縮する場合、容
積が1/1,000 程度に減少するので、64℃の湯に入浴し
た場合よりは熱くはないが、多量の凝縮熱の影響も大き
く到底入浴し続ける事は出来ない。このように考える
と、乾式のサウナ室の湿度は, 高くとも人間の体温の36
℃から入浴可能な湯の温度45℃位で露点に達する程度の
湿度が望ましい。温度80℃で相対湿度20%の空気は、約
45℃で露点に達するので、乾式のサウナ室の最大加湿限
度は相対湿度20% (絶対湿度64.0g/kg) 程度と推定し、
そのように設定したサウナ浴装置を国内各地 (10個所以
上) に設置し使用した結果、その程度の相対湿度が好適
であることが実地に証明され、好評を得ている。そこ
で、サウナヒータの排気ガスの熱を利用して、この程度
の量の蒸気を発生させた場合どの程度燃焼ガスの温度が
低下するかを考察する。
The amount of steam humidified in a general commercial dry sauna room is a small amount of about 0.5 to 3 liters / h, and the energy for generating this amount of steam is generated by a sauna heater using combustion heat for heating the sauna room. The amount that can be safely obtained from the exhaust gas is sufficient. Also, if a large amount of humidity is given to a high-temperature sauna room, it becomes too hot and cannot take a bath. For example, 80
Considering the case of taking a bath in a sauna room with 50% humidity and 50% humidity, the air close to the bather's skin is cooled by the human body, the relative humidity increases when the air temperature decreases, and the dew point decreases when the temperature decreases to about 64 ° C. The vapors condense and the heat of condensation and condensation at 64 ° C both heat the human body. Normally, if you take a bath of 64 ° C hot water, your body will be burned, but if steam condenses, the volume will be reduced to about 1/1000, so it is not hotter than bathing in 64 ° C hot water, but a lot of The effect of the heat of condensation is so great that you cannot keep bathing. Considering this, the humidity of a dry sauna room is at most 36% of the human body temperature.
Desirably, the humidity is such that the dew point is reached at a temperature of about 45 ° C at which hot water can be bathed. Air at a temperature of 80 ° C and a relative humidity of 20%
Since the dew point is reached at 45 ° C, the maximum humidification limit for a dry sauna room is estimated to be about 20% relative humidity (64.0 g / kg absolute humidity),
As a result of installing and using such a sauna bath device in various places in Japan (more than 10 places), it has been proven in practice that relative humidity of that level is suitable, and has been well received. Therefore, it is considered how much the temperature of the combustion gas decreases when this amount of steam is generated using the heat of the exhaust gas of the sauna heater.

【0013】ガスを燃焼させて遠赤外線を発生させる装
置は、本発明者が10数年以前に発明し、特公平3−78
45号公報等により広く知られ、業務用サウナの熱源と
して広く普及している。ガス遠赤外線サウナヒータの場
合、遠赤外線放射管の表面温度を遠赤外線放射に適した
温度とする為、特公平3−7845号にて詳細に説明し
ている通り、燃焼空気の他に放射管を冷却する為の冷却
空気をも燃焼室内に流入させている。ガス遠赤外線サウ
ナヒータとしては、最も高効率で良好に稼動している場
合を想定して計算する。仮に、ガス燃焼量15,000kcal/
h、排気温度 200℃、空気比3と仮定すると、排気損失
(高位発熱量基準)が18%程度(熱効率82%) のガス遠
赤外線サウナヒータの排気部に水蒸気発生装置を設け、
蒸気を毎時1リットル発生させた場合には、排気温度が
170℃程度に低下し、排気損失は14%程度となり熱効率
を約4%改善したこととなる。排気温度が 170℃程度な
ら、排気筒内で蒸気が凝縮し該凝縮水が排気管より排出
されて天井部等が汚れる等の虞れは無く、熱効率も高位
発熱量基準で86%もの高効率となり、ガス遠赤外線サウ
ナヒータとして望み得る最高の熱効率が得られる。一
方、加湿量も実際に設置した実例からも、毎時1リット
ル程度が15,000kcal/h程度の遠赤外線サウナヒータを装
備したサウナ室の加湿量のほぼ上限で充分な加湿量であ
った。
The inventor of the present invention invented a gas burning gas to generate far-infrared rays more than 10 years ago.
No. 45, which is widely known, and is widely used as a heat source for commercial saunas. In the case of a gas far-infrared sauna heater, in order to make the surface temperature of the far-infrared radiation tube suitable for far-infrared radiation, as described in detail in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-7845, in addition to combustion air, a radiation tube is used. Cooling air is also introduced into the combustion chamber. The calculation is performed assuming that the gas far-infrared sauna heater is operating at the highest efficiency and satisfactorily. Assuming that the gas combustion amount is 15,000 kcal /
h, assuming an exhaust temperature of 200 ° C and an air ratio of 3, a steam generator is installed at the exhaust part of a gas far-infrared sauna heater with an exhaust loss (higher heating value standard) of about 18% (thermal efficiency 82%),
When 1 liter of steam is generated per hour, the exhaust temperature
The temperature was reduced to about 170 ° C, the exhaust loss was about 14%, and the thermal efficiency was improved by about 4%. If the exhaust temperature is around 170 ° C, there is no danger of vapor condensing in the exhaust pipe and the condensed water being discharged from the exhaust pipe and contaminating the ceiling etc., and the thermal efficiency is as high as 86% based on the higher heating value. Thus, the highest thermal efficiency that can be expected as a gas far-infrared sauna heater can be obtained. On the other hand, the humidification amount was sufficient at the upper limit of the humidification amount of a sauna room equipped with a far-infrared sauna heater of about 1 liter per hour at a rate of about 15,000 kcal / h from the actual installation example.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照しつゝ本発明を
具体的に説明する。図1は、本発明の請求項1及び2の
態様を示す実施例の一部破断正面図で、図2は、請求項
3の実施例における水蒸気発生装置の構成図で、図3
は、請求項3の実施例における水蒸気発生装置の制御回
路図で、図4は、請求項4の実施例における水蒸気発生
装置の構成図で、図5は、請求項4の実施例における水
蒸気発生装置の制御回路図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of an embodiment showing the first and second aspects of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a steam generator in the third embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a control circuit diagram of the steam generator according to the third embodiment, FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of the steam generator according to the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a steam generator according to the fourth embodiment. It is a control circuit diagram of a device.

【0015】各図を参照しつつ、本発明に係るサウナ浴
装置の実施例について説明する。図示した実施例は、サ
ウナ室内にガスを熱源とするサウナ用遠赤外線放射装置
を備えると共に、サウナ室用芳香及び加湿装置を付設し
た本発明に係るサウナ浴装置である。本実施例に用いる
燃焼熱を熱源とするサウナ用遠赤外線放射装置自体は、
特公平3−7845号公報等にて既に広く用いられてい
る公知の装置である。サウナ室1内に設けた遠赤外線放
射体3の下部に設けられた燃焼管6内のバーナ(図示省
略)には、サウナ室に隣接する部屋から壁2の貫通孔5
に挿通されたガス管4を通じて燃料ガスが供給され、同
様に貫通孔5を通って流入する空気と反応して燃焼が行
なわれる。燃焼管6内の燃焼ガスは、矢印に示す通り、
管内を上昇し、放射管7−1、7−2、7−3とじくざ
くに上下しながら、放射管を介してサウナ室1内に熱を
供給しながら温度を低下させ、排気管8より貫通孔5を
通って排気ファン9に吸引される。排気ファン9によっ
て、加圧された排気ガスは、排気ファン9より水蒸気発
生装置10内に流入し、水加熱管10−1を加熱しながら排
気筒11より屋外に排気される。
An embodiment of the sauna bath apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The illustrated embodiment is a sauna bath apparatus according to the present invention in which a sauna room far infrared ray radiating device using gas as a heat source is provided in the sauna room, and a sauna room fragrance and humidifying device is provided. The far-infrared ray radiating device for sauna using the heat of combustion used in the present embodiment as a heat source,
This is a known device that is already widely used in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-7845. A burner (not shown) in a combustion tube 6 provided below the far-infrared radiator 3 provided in the sauna room 1 has a through hole 5 in the wall 2 from a room adjacent to the sauna room.
The fuel gas is supplied through a gas pipe 4 inserted through the fuel cell, and similarly reacts with air flowing through the through hole 5 to perform combustion. The combustion gas in the combustion tube 6 is, as shown by the arrow,
The temperature is lowered while raising the inside of the tube and supplying heat into the sauna room 1 via the radiation tube while raising and lowering the radiation tubes 7-1, 7-2, and 7-3. The air is sucked by the exhaust fan 9 through the through hole 5. The exhaust gas pressurized by the exhaust fan 9 flows into the steam generator 10 from the exhaust fan 9, and is exhausted outside from the exhaust pipe 11 while heating the water heating pipe 10-1.

【0016】水加熱管10−1に供給される水は、 0.5〜
3 リットル/h程度と少量の為、連続的に給水することが
困難なので、特願平7−211726号、特願平9−7
7444号において詳細に説明されている通り、給水電
動弁とタイマーを用い、例えば毎時 0.5リットル給水す
る場合、連続的に給水すると毎秒0.4cc と言う極微量と
なり技術的に困難であるので、タイマーにより、給水電
動弁を10分間閉止し、 5秒間開くようにすると16.7cc/s
ecの流速(毎時60リットル) で、容易に毎時 0.5リット
ルの給水を行うことが出来る。 (特開平9−5677号
段落〔0027〕を参照)
The water supplied to the water heating pipe 10-1 is 0.5 to
Since it is difficult to supply water continuously because of the small amount of about 3 liters / h, Japanese Patent Application No. 7-21726 and Japanese Patent Application No. 9-7
As described in detail in No. 7444, using a water supply electric valve and a timer, for example, when supplying 0.5 liters per hour, if water is supplied continuously, it becomes extremely small as 0.4 cc per second, which is technically difficult, so it is technically difficult. If the electric water supply valve is closed for 10 minutes and opened for 5 seconds, 16.7cc / s
At an ec flow rate (60 liters per hour), water can be easily supplied at 0.5 liters per hour. (See paragraph [0027] of JP-A-9-5677)

【0017】このようにして少量の水が給水管12より、
矢印に示す通り水蒸気発生装置10に流入し、、水加熱管
10−1内をじくざくに上昇しながら排気ガスにより加熱
されて蒸気となり、水蒸気発生装置10より、蒸気管13に
流出する。蒸気管13は、壁2の貫通孔5を通り、矢印に
示す通り、上昇しながら遠赤外線放射体3内を通過し、
遠赤外線放射体上部に設けられた芳香発生装置14内に蒸
気を流入させる。該流入蒸気は、芳香発生装置14内に設
けられた香草収納引出し15の下部に設けられた小孔15−
1より香草15−2を通って、香草15−2の芳香成分を加
えて芳香蒸気となり、芳香蒸気放出口14−1よりサウナ
室1に放出され、サウナ室を芳香加湿する。これによ
り、サウナ室は適度な湿度に加湿され、入浴者は高温の
室内空気(80〜90℃) と、遠赤外線と、空気中の水蒸気
が人体に触れて冷却し復水する時の潜熱の3つによって
快適に加熱される。
In this way, a small amount of water is supplied from the water supply pipe 12
As shown by the arrow, it flows into the steam generator 10 and is
The gas is heated by the exhaust gas while rising slowly in the inside of 10-1 and becomes steam, and flows out of the steam generator 10 into the steam pipe 13. The steam pipe 13 passes through the through-hole 5 of the wall 2 and passes through the far-infrared radiator 3 while ascending, as shown by the arrow.
The steam is caused to flow into the fragrance generator 14 provided above the far-infrared radiator. The inflowing steam is supplied to a small hole 15-provided in a lower part of a herb storage drawer 15 provided in the fragrance generating device 14.
1 through the herb 15-2, the fragrance component of the herb 15-2 is added to produce aromatic vapor, which is released from the aromatic vapor discharge port 14-1 into the sauna room 1 and humidifies the sauna room. As a result, the sauna room is humidified to an appropriate humidity, and the bather is exposed to high-temperature room air (80-90 ° C), far-infrared rays, and latent heat when water in the air touches the human body to cool and condense water. Heated comfortably by three.

【0018】このようにして水加熱管10−1内の水が蒸
発し続けると、該管内に水垢が析出し、この水垢を除去
しないと何れ水加熱管10−1の管内が詰まり、水蒸気発
生装置10が機能出来なくなる。そのため、水蒸気発生装
置10の自動洗浄装置が必要となる。先ず、図2及び図3
を参照しつつ、請求項3に記載の水蒸気発生装置の自動
洗浄装置の実施例について説明する。図2に示す水蒸気
発生装置10には、該水蒸気発生装置10への水流入部に設
けられる給水弁V1と、水蒸気発生装置10からの水蒸気流
出部に設けられる蒸気弁V2と、水蒸気流出部から排水口
18へ通じる枝管17上に設けられる排水弁V3とが備えられ
ている。そして、後述する如く、図では省略した弁動作
制御装置によって、蒸気発生操作時には、排水弁V3を閉
じ、給水弁V1及び蒸気弁V2を開いた状態で給水弁V1を通
じて水蒸気発生用の少量の水を水蒸気発生装置10へ供給
し、水蒸気発生装置の洗浄時には、蒸気弁V2を閉じ、給
水弁V1及び排水弁V3を開いた状態で給水弁V1を通じて洗
浄用の多量の水を水蒸気発生装置10へ供給するよう上記
各弁V1、V2、V3を開閉制御するようになっている。図3
のスイッチ16−1 が、16−1a側に入っている場合には、
ガス遠赤外線サウナヒータは、温度調節計、火炎監視装
置、等よりなる燃焼制御回路160 により各機器を動作さ
せ自動運転を行う。該動作は、ボイラ等の燃焼機器とほ
ぼ同様で広く知られている。このとき、図2、図3に示
す給水電磁弁V1、発生蒸気をサウナ室に送る蒸気管13に
設けられた蒸気電磁弁V2、及び蒸気管13の水蒸気発生装
置10出口部に設けた枝管17中の排水電磁弁V3は、図3に
示すとおり、スイッチ16−1 と連動するスイッチ16−2
、16−3 、16−4 が白丸で示す接点側に入り、点線で
示す回路を通って燃焼制御回路に接続し、燃焼制御回路
160 による燃焼状況に応じて、図では省略した弁動作制
御装置からの指令に従って、給水電磁弁V1は給水量又は
加湿量を調節する目的で、前述のとおり10分間閉止し、
5秒間開く等、自動的に開閉し、蒸気電磁弁V2は常時開
いて、発生する蒸気を蒸気管13よりサウナ室に供給し、
排水電磁弁V3は常時閉止している。
If the water in the water heating pipe 10-1 continues to evaporate in this way, scale will precipitate in the pipe, and if the scale is not removed, the inside of the water heating pipe 10-1 will eventually become clogged, and steam generation will occur. The device 10 cannot function. Therefore, an automatic cleaning device for the steam generator 10 is required. First, FIGS. 2 and 3
An embodiment of an automatic cleaning device for a steam generator according to claim 3 will be described with reference to FIG. The steam generator 10 shown in FIG. 2 includes a water supply valve V1 provided at a water inlet to the steam generator 10, a steam valve V2 provided at a steam outlet from the steam generator 10, and a Drain
A drain valve V3 provided on a branch pipe 17 leading to 18 is provided. Then, as will be described later, a small amount of water for generating steam passes through the water supply valve V1 with the drain valve V3 closed and the water supply valve V1 and the steam valve V2 opened during the steam generation operation by a valve operation control device not shown in the figure. Is supplied to the steam generator 10, and when the steam generator is washed, a large amount of water for washing is supplied to the steam generator 10 through the water supply valve V1 with the steam valve V2 closed and the water supply valve V1 and the drain valve V3 opened. The valves V1, V2, and V3 are controlled to open and close so as to be supplied. FIG.
Switch 16-1 is on the 16-1a side,
The gas far-infrared sauna heater operates automatically by operating each device by a combustion control circuit 160 including a temperature controller, a flame monitoring device, and the like. The operation is substantially the same as that of a combustion device such as a boiler and is widely known. At this time, the water supply solenoid valve V1 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the steam solenoid valve V2 provided on the steam pipe 13 for sending generated steam to the sauna room, and the branch pipe provided at the steam generator 10 outlet of the steam pipe 13 As shown in FIG. 3, the drainage solenoid valve V3 in FIG. 17 is a switch 16-2 interlocked with the switch 16-1.
, 16-3 and 16-4 enter the contact side indicated by a white circle, connect to the combustion control circuit through the circuit indicated by the dotted line, and
In accordance with the combustion situation according to 160, according to the command from the valve operation control device omitted in the figure, the water supply solenoid valve V1 is closed for 10 minutes as described above for the purpose of adjusting the water supply amount or the humidification amount,
Automatically opens and closes, such as opening for 5 seconds, the steam solenoid valve V2 is always open, and the generated steam is supplied from the steam pipe 13 to the sauna room,
The drain solenoid valve V3 is always closed.

【0019】而して、終業時にガス遠赤外線サウナヒー
タを停止する為に、スイッチ16−1 を、16−1b側に入れ
てスイッチを切った場合、電磁弁V1、V2、V3、はスイッ
チ16−3 、16−4 の動作により燃焼制御回路160 とは電
気的に遮断される。スイッチ16−1 を切ると16−1bを通
ってタイマーリレーTに電源がかかり、これと同時に該
タイマーリレーTの限時B接点T−B が閉じて、給水電
磁弁V1と排水電磁弁V3に電源がかかって両電磁弁が開
き、水は給水電磁弁V1より水加熱管10−1 に供給され、
該水加熱管10−1 の管内を洗浄しながら水蒸気発生装置
10内を通過して流出する。流出した水は、電磁弁V2が閉
じている為、図2に示す如く排水電磁弁V3を通り枝管17
より排水口18に排出される。タイマーリレーTは、通常
30分から1時間程度に設定され、この間水は毎分1リッ
トル程度の流量で供給され、従って、おおよそ合計30〜
60リットル程度の水で水加熱管10−1 内の洗浄を行う。
タイマーTの設定時間が経過すると、タイマーリレーT
の限時B接点T−B が開き、タイマーリレーTの限時A
接点T−A が閉じ、これにより給水電磁弁V1と排水電磁
弁V3は閉じ、蒸気電磁弁V2が開いて洗浄工程が自動的に
終了する。
In order to stop the gas far-infrared sauna heater at the end of work, when the switch 16-1 is turned on to the side of 16-1b and turned off, the solenoid valves V1, V2 and V3 are turned off. The operation of the combustion control circuit 160 is electrically disconnected by the operations of -3 and 16-4. When the switch 16-1 is turned off, power is supplied to the timer relay T through 16-1b, and at the same time, the time limit B contact TB of the timer relay T is closed, and power is supplied to the water supply solenoid valve V1 and the drain solenoid valve V3. , Both solenoid valves open, water is supplied to the water heating pipe 10-1 from the water supply solenoid valve V1,
While cleaning the inside of the water heating tube 10-1, a steam generating device is used.
It flows out through 10. Since the solenoid valve V2 is closed, the discharged water passes through the drain solenoid valve V3 as shown in FIG.
The water is discharged to the drain 18. Timer relay T is usually
Water is supplied at a flow rate of about 1 liter per minute during the period from 30 minutes to about 1 hour.
Wash the inside of the water heating tube 10-1 with about 60 liters of water.
When the set time of the timer T elapses, the timer relay T
The time limit B contact TB of the timer relay T opens, and the time limit A of the timer relay T
The contact TA is closed, whereby the water supply solenoid valve V1 and the drain solenoid valve V3 are closed, the steam solenoid valve V2 is opened, and the cleaning process is automatically terminated.

【0020】次に、図4及び図5を参照しつつ、請求項
4に記載の水蒸気発生装置の自動洗浄装置の実施例につ
いて説明する。図4に示す水蒸気発生装置10には、該水
蒸気発生装置10への水流入部に設けられる給水弁V1と、
水蒸気発生装置10からの水蒸気流出部に設けられる蒸気
弁V2と、水流入部から排水口18へ通じる枝管20上に設け
られる排水弁V3と、蒸気流出部から給水管12へ通じる枝
管19上に設けられる逆洗用弁V4とが備えられている。そ
して、後述する如く、図では省略した弁動作制御装置に
よって、蒸気発生操作時には、排水弁V3及び逆洗用弁V4
を閉じ、給水弁V1及び蒸気弁V2を開いた状態で給水弁V1
を通じて水蒸気発生用の少量の水を水蒸気発生装置10へ
供給し、水蒸気発生装置の洗浄時には、給水弁V1及び蒸
気弁V2を閉じ、逆洗用弁V4及び排水弁V3を開いた状態で
逆洗用弁V4を通じて洗浄用の多量の水を水蒸気発生装置
10へ供給するよう上記各弁V1、V2、V3、V4を開閉制御す
るようになっている。図5のスイッチ16−1 が、16−1a
側に入っている場合には、前記第1実施例と同様に、ガ
ス遠赤外線サウナヒータは、温度調節計、火炎監視装
置、等よりなる燃焼制御回路160 により各機器を動作さ
せ自動運転を行う。このとき図4、図5に示す給水電磁
弁V1、発生蒸気をサウナ室に送る蒸気管13に設けられた
蒸気電磁弁V2、及び蒸気管13の水蒸気発生装置10出口部
に設けた枝管19中の逆洗用電磁弁V4、 給水管12の給水
電磁弁V1の出口側に設けられた枝管20中に排水電磁弁V3
を設け、 該排水電磁弁V3は排水口18に連通している。
運転中の各電磁弁は、図5に示すとおり、それぞれスイ
ッチ16−1 と連動するスイッチ16−2 、16−3 、16−4
、16−5 が白丸で示す接点側に入り、点線で示す回路
を通って燃焼制御回路160 に接続し、燃焼制御回路160
による燃焼状況に応じて、図では省略した弁動作制御装
置からの指令に従って、給水電磁弁V1は給水量又は加湿
量を調節する目的で、前述のとおり10分間閉止し、5秒
間開く等、自動的に開閉し、蒸気電磁弁V2は常時開い
て、発生する蒸気を蒸気管13よりサウナ室に供給し、排
水電磁弁V3及び逆洗用電磁弁V4は常時閉止している。
Next, with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, an embodiment of the automatic cleaning apparatus for a steam generator according to claim 4 will be described. The steam generator 10 shown in FIG. 4 includes a water supply valve V1 provided at a water inflow portion into the steam generator 10,
A steam valve V2 provided at a steam outlet from the steam generator 10, a drain valve V3 provided on a branch pipe 20 leading from the water inlet to the drain port 18, and a branch pipe 19 leading from the steam outlet to the feed pipe 12; A backwash valve V4 provided above is provided. As will be described later, the drain operation valve V3 and the backwash valve V4 are operated by the valve operation control device (not shown) during the steam generation operation.
With water supply valve V1 and steam valve V2 open.
A small amount of water for steam generation is supplied to the steam generator 10 through the steam generator.When the steam generator is washed, the water supply valve V1 and the steam valve V2 are closed, and the backwash valve V4 and the drain valve V3 are opened for backwashing. A large amount of water for cleaning through a steam valve V4
The valves V1, V2, V3, and V4 are controlled to open and close so as to be supplied to the valve 10. The switch 16-1 in FIG.
When it is on the side, the gas far-infrared sauna heater operates each device by a combustion control circuit 160 composed of a temperature controller, a flame monitoring device, etc., and performs automatic operation as in the first embodiment. . At this time, the water supply solenoid valve V1 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the steam solenoid valve V2 provided on the steam pipe 13 for sending the generated steam to the sauna room, and the branch pipe 19 provided at the outlet of the steam generator 10 of the steam pipe 13 The backwashing solenoid valve V4 inside, the drainage solenoid valve V3 in the branch pipe 20 provided on the outlet side of the water supply solenoid valve V1 of the water supply pipe 12
The drain solenoid valve V3 communicates with the drain port 18.
As shown in FIG. 5, each solenoid valve during operation has a switch 16-2, 16-3, 16-4, which is linked with the switch 16-1, respectively.
, 16-5 enter the contact side indicated by a white circle, connect to the combustion control circuit 160 through a circuit indicated by a dotted line, and
The water supply solenoid valve V1 is closed for 10 minutes and opened for 5 seconds as described above for the purpose of adjusting the amount of water supply or humidification in accordance with the command from the valve operation control device not shown in the figure, depending on the combustion situation caused by The steam solenoid valve V2 is always open, the generated steam is supplied to the sauna room from the steam pipe 13, and the drain solenoid valve V3 and the backwashing solenoid valve V4 are always closed.

【0021】ガス遠赤外線サウナヒータを停止する為
に、図5に示すとおりスイッチ16−1 を16−1b側に入れ
てスイッチを切った場合、電磁弁V1、V2、V3、V4、はス
イッチ16−3 、16−4 、16−5 の動作により燃焼制御回
路160 とは電気的に遮断される。スイッチ16−1 を切る
と16−1bを通ってタイマーリレーTに電源がかかり、こ
れと同時にスイッチ16−2 を通って、タイマーリレーT
の限時B接点T−B が閉じて、排水電磁弁V3と逆洗用電
磁弁V4に電源がかかって両電磁弁が開く。また、タイマ
ーリレーTの限時A接点T−A が開いているので蒸気電
磁弁V2は閉じ、給水電磁弁V1はスイッチ16−5 が切れる
ので同様に閉じる。そのため、図4示す通り、水は給水
管12より枝管19に入り逆洗用電磁弁V4を通過し、蒸気電
磁弁V2が閉じているので、水加熱管10−1 に入り、管外
部下側の矢印のとおり、水加熱管10−1 を逆流しなが
ら、管内を洗浄し水蒸気発生装置10より流出する。流出
した洗浄水は給水電磁弁V1が閉じ、排水電磁弁V3が開い
ているので、枝管20側に流れ、排水電磁弁V3を通過して
排水口18に排出される。即ち、運転中とは逆向きに流れ
ながら管内を洗浄する。
In order to stop the gas far-infrared sauna heater, when the switch 16-1 is turned on to the 16-1b side as shown in FIG. 5 and the switch is turned off, the solenoid valves V1, V2, V3 and V4 are turned on. The combustion control circuit 160 is electrically disconnected by the operations of -3, 16-4, and 16-5. When the switch 16-1 is turned off, power is supplied to the timer relay T through the switch 16-1b. At the same time, the timer relay T is switched through the switch 16-2.
The time limit B contact TB is closed, power is applied to the drain solenoid valve V3 and the backwash solenoid valve V4, and both solenoid valves are opened. Further, since the timed A-contact TA of the timer relay T is open, the steam solenoid valve V2 is closed, and the water supply solenoid valve V1 is also closed because the switch 16-5 is turned off. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, water enters the branch pipe 19 from the water supply pipe 12, passes through the backwashing solenoid valve V4, and enters the water heating pipe 10-1 because the steam solenoid valve V2 is closed. As shown by the arrow on the side, the inside of the water heating tube 10-1 is washed and flows out from the steam generator 10 while flowing backward. The outflowing washing water flows to the branch pipe 20 side because the water supply solenoid valve V1 is closed and the drain solenoid valve V3 is open, and is discharged to the drain port 18 through the drain solenoid valve V3. That is, the inside of the pipe is washed while flowing in the opposite direction to that during operation.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】以上に述べた如く、本発明によるとき
は、従来の極度に乾燥したサウナ浴に比べ、適度の湿度
が加えられるので、よりソフトな入浴感が得られると共
に、より早く人体を加熱できる。換言すれば、サウナ室
の温度を従来より低下させ、より楽に入浴出来るように
しても、充分人体を加熱出来る。即ち、人間の体温より
若干高い程度で露点となる適度の加湿空気であれば、人
体に触れて温度が低下すると露点に達し、空気中の水蒸
気が凝縮し、この時発生する潜熱により人体が更に加熱
されるので、乾式サウナにおいても相対湿度が高い方が
より早く人体を加熱出来るのである。例えば、40℃で露
点に達する空気は、温度80℃で相対湿度15.5%であり、
この程度の空気であれば、空気の対流と蒸気の凝縮熱の
双方によって加熱されるので、人体はより早く快適に加
熱される。一方、極度に乾燥した高温の空気を吸入する
と、喉や鼻の粘膜が乾燥してヒリヒリするが、人体の体
温程度で露点に達する空気であれば、凝縮した水により
喉や鼻は逆に水分が補給され、湿式サウナの蒸気を吸引
した場合と似た効果を人体に与える。
As described above, in the case of the present invention, a moderate humidity is applied compared with the conventional extremely dry sauna bath, so that a softer bathing feeling can be obtained and the human body can be more quickly taken. Can be heated. In other words, the human body can be sufficiently heated even if the temperature of the sauna room is lowered more than before so that bathing can be performed more easily. In other words, if it is a moderately humidified air that has a dew point at a temperature slightly higher than the human body temperature, it reaches the dew point when the temperature drops by touching the human body, the water vapor in the air condenses, and the latent heat generated at this time further increases the human body Because it is heated, the higher the relative humidity, the faster the human body can be heated even in a dry sauna. For example, air reaching a dew point at 40 ° C has a temperature of 80 ° C and a relative humidity of 15.5%,
With such air, the human body is heated faster and more comfortably because it is heated by both the convection of air and the heat of condensation of steam. On the other hand, when inhaling extremely dry high-temperature air, the mucous membrane of the throat and nose dries and irritates.However, if the air reaches the dew point at about the human body temperature, the throat and nose are condensed by the condensed water. Is replenished and has the same effect on the human body as when inhaling steam from a wet sauna.

【0023】更に本実施例のように遠赤外線放射ヒータ
と併用すれば、遠赤外線放射効果と加湿効果の双方によ
り、従来のフィンランドサウナより低温で、人体に負担
をかけることなく、短時間に加熱出来るサウナ浴装置と
なる。遠赤外線放射効果と加湿効果により、サウナ室の
温度を従来のフィンランドサウナより低温に出来るの
で、エネルギー効率が上昇し、更に前記〔0010〕段
落で述べたとおり、本発明装置により排気損失を4%程
度削減できるので大きな省エネルギー効果を発揮する。
また、本発明によれば、遠赤外線放射効果で、室温を15
〜20℃程度低下させられるので、これによる低減熱エネ
ルギーが20〜25%、更に、加湿装置により少なくとも5
%程度、合計25〜30%も熱エネルギーが節減できる。更
にまた、ガスを熱源とするので、従来の電力を熱源とす
るサウナに比べ総合的なエネルギー効率も上昇し、CO
2 の発生量も従来のガス熱源装置に比べて低減出来る。
Further, when used in combination with a far-infrared radiation heater as in the present embodiment, both the far-infrared radiation effect and the humidification effect allow heating at a lower temperature than a conventional Finnish sauna without imposing a burden on the human body and in a short time. It becomes a sauna bath equipment that can be used. The far-infrared radiation effect and the humidifying effect allow the temperature of the sauna room to be lower than that of a conventional Finnish sauna, thereby increasing energy efficiency. Further, as described in the above paragraph [0010], the present invention reduces exhaust loss by 4%. A large energy saving effect can be achieved because it can be reduced to the extent.
Further, according to the present invention, the room temperature is reduced by 15
About 20 ° C., so that the reduced thermal energy is 20-25%, and at least 5
%, A total of 25 to 30% of heat energy can be saved. Furthermore, since gas is used as a heat source, overall energy efficiency is increased as compared with a conventional sauna using electric power as a heat source, and CO 2 is reduced.
2 can also be reduced compared to the conventional gas heat source device.

【0024】一方、サウナ室外に蒸気発生機を設け、該
蒸気発生機よりサウナ室まで蒸気配管して、芳香加湿す
る方式に比べ、本発明装置はサウナ室に隣接する場所
に、水蒸気発生装置10を設けるので、蒸気配管が短く工
事が容易となり、内部蒸気の温度が低下し、ドレンが発
生する恐れも少なく、より優れた芳香加湿方式である。
On the other hand, as compared with a system in which a steam generator is provided outside the sauna room and a steam pipe is provided from the steam generator to the sauna room to perform fragrance humidification, the apparatus of the present invention is provided with a steam generator 10 adjacent to the sauna room. Since the steam pipe is short, the construction is easy, the temperature of the internal steam is reduced, and there is little danger of drainage.

【0025】なお、本発明に係る遠赤外線サウナ浴装置
は必ずしも上記実施例のみに限定されるものではなく、
例えば、次のような変更実施例も可能である。 (1)上記図2〜図5に示す実施例では、ガスヒータの停
止時に洗浄工程を行っているが、運転開始時に洗浄工程
を行ったり、サウナ室の温度が過昇し、燃焼を自動停止
した際に自動的に洗浄作業を行わせる等、ガスヒータ停
止時以外の時間に洗浄作業を行うよう構成することが可
能である。 (2)燃焼中に洗浄作業を行うと、水蒸気発生装置の温度
がより低下するので、排気ガス温度がより低下し、場合
によっては排気ガスが結露する恐れがあるので、停止中
に洗浄作業を行うことが望ましいが、排気ガス温度が高
く結露の心配が無い場合には、燃焼中に洗浄作業を行う
よう構成することも出来る。例えば、2時間運転する毎
に、 5分間自動洗浄作業を行い、極力水垢の析出を防止
するようにする。 (3)水蒸気発生装置10と芳香発生装置14間を連通する蒸
気管13の温度が低下し、内部の蒸気が復水するのを防止
するため、蒸気管13を排気管8に抱き合わせたり、排気
管8 の内部を通過させて蒸気管13の温度を上昇させるよ
う構成することも推奨される。 (4)電磁弁V1、V2、V3、V4を電磁弁ではなく、モータ駆
動による電動弁を用いたり、2方弁ではなく、3方弁を
用いて弁の数を少なくしたり、弁を開閉する動力を空気
圧や油圧とし、該空気圧や油圧を電磁弁で自動操作する
ようにしてもよい。
The far-infrared sauna bath apparatus according to the present invention is not necessarily limited to the above-described embodiment.
For example, the following modified embodiments are also possible. (1) In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the cleaning process is performed when the gas heater is stopped. However, the cleaning process is performed at the start of operation, or the temperature of the sauna room is excessively increased, and the combustion is automatically stopped. The cleaning operation can be performed at a time other than when the gas heater is stopped, for example, by automatically performing the cleaning operation at this time. (2) If the cleaning operation is performed during combustion, the temperature of the steam generator will be lower, and the exhaust gas temperature will be lower.In some cases, the exhaust gas may be condensed. Although it is desirable to carry out the cleaning, if the exhaust gas temperature is high and there is no fear of dew condensation, the cleaning operation may be performed during the combustion. For example, every 2 hours of operation, an automatic cleaning operation is performed for 5 minutes to prevent the formation of scale as much as possible. (3) In order to prevent the temperature of the steam pipe 13 communicating between the steam generator 10 and the fragrance generator 14 from lowering and to prevent the internal steam from being condensed, the steam pipe 13 is tied to the exhaust pipe 8 or exhausted. It is also recommended that the temperature of the steam pipe 13 be increased by passing through the inside of the pipe 8. (4) Use solenoid-operated valves V1, V2, V3, and V4 instead of solenoid valves and use motor-driven motorized valves, or use three-way valves instead of two-way valves to reduce the number of valves or open and close valves. The power to be generated may be air pressure or oil pressure, and the air pressure or oil pressure may be automatically operated by a solenoid valve.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の請求項1及び2の態様を示す実施例の
一部破断正面図である。
FIG. 1 is a partially broken front view of an embodiment showing the first and second aspects of the present invention.

【図2】請求項3の実施例における水蒸気発生装置の構
成図である。
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a steam generator according to the third embodiment.

【図3】請求項3の実施例における水蒸気発生装置の制
御回路図である。
FIG. 3 is a control circuit diagram of the steam generator according to the third embodiment.

【図4】請求項4の実施例における水蒸気発生装置の構
成図である。
FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a steam generator according to an embodiment of claim 4;

【図5】請求項4の実施例における水蒸気発生装置の制
御回路図である。
FIG. 5 is a control circuit diagram of the steam generator according to the fourth embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 サウナ室 2 壁 3 遠赤外線放射体 4 ガス管 5 貫通孔 6 燃焼管 7−1 放射管 7−2 放射管 7−3 放射管 8 排気管 9 排気ファン 10 水蒸気発生装置 10−1 水加熱管 11 排気筒 12 給水管 13 蒸気管 14 芳香発生装置 14−1 芳香蒸気放出口 15 香草収納引出し 15−1 小孔 15−2 香草 16−1 スイッチ 16−1a スイッチのa接点 16−1b スイッチのb接点 16−2 スイッチ 16−3 スイッチ 16−4 スイッチ 16−5 スイッチ 17 枝管 18 排水口 19 枝管 V1 給水電磁弁 V2 蒸気電磁弁 V3 排水電磁弁 V4 逆洗用電磁弁 T タイマーリレー T−A タイマーリレーの限時A接点 T−B タイマーリレーの限時B接点 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sauna room 2 Wall 3 Far-infrared radiator 4 Gas pipe 5 Through hole 6 Combustion pipe 7-1 Radiation pipe 7-2 Radiation pipe 7-3 Radiation pipe 8 Exhaust pipe 9 Exhaust fan 10 Steam generator 10-1 Water heating pipe 11 Exhaust stack 12 Water supply pipe 13 Steam pipe 14 Aroma generator 14-1 Aroma vapor discharge port 15 Herb storage drawer 15-1 Small hole 15-2 Herb 16-1 Switch 16-1a Switch a contact 16-1b Switch b Contact 16-2 switch 16-3 switch 16-4 switch 16-5 switch 17 Branch pipe 18 Drain port 19 Branch pipe V1 Water supply solenoid valve V2 Steam solenoid valve V3 Drain solenoid valve V4 Backwash solenoid valve T Timer relay TA Time limit A contact of timer relay TB Time limit B contact of timer relay

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】サウナ室(1)内に燃焼装置(6)を具備
したサウナ浴装置において、燃焼装置の排熱を熱源とす
る水蒸気発生装置(10)を設け、該発生水蒸気をサウナ
室内空気の加湿に用いることを特徴とする上記のサウナ
浴装置。
In a sauna bath device having a combustion device (6) in a sauna room (1), a steam generation device (10) using exhaust heat of the combustion device as a heat source is provided, and the generated steam is converted into air in a sauna room. The sauna bath apparatus as described above, which is used for humidification of the room.
【請求項2】内部に芳香発生材(15-2)が収納される蒸
し室(15)を有し、上記水蒸気発生装置(10)から導入
した水蒸気を上記蒸し室(15)を通過させて放出する芳
香発生装置(14)をサウナ室内に設けたことを特徴とす
る請求項1に記載のサウナ浴装置。
2. A steam chamber (15) in which an aroma generating material (15-2) is stored, wherein steam introduced from the steam generator (10) is passed through the steam chamber (15). 2. A sauna bath according to claim 1, wherein the fragrance generating device (14) is provided in the sauna room.
【請求項3】水蒸気発生装置(10)への水流入部に設け
られる給水弁(V1)と、水蒸気発生装置(10)からの水
蒸気流出部に設けられる蒸気弁(V2)と、水蒸気流出部
から排水口(18)へ通じる枝管(17)上に設けられる排
水弁(V3)とを備えると共に、蒸気発生操作時には、排
水弁(V3)を閉じ、給水弁(V1)及び蒸気弁(V2)を開
いた状態で給水弁(V1)を通じて水蒸気発生用の少量の
水を水蒸気発生装置(10)へ供給し、水蒸気発生装置の
洗浄時には、蒸気弁(V2)を閉じ、給水弁(V1)及び排
水弁(V3)を開いた状態で給水弁(V1)を通じて洗浄用
の多量の水を水蒸気発生装置(10)へ供給するよう上記
各弁(V1,V2,V3)を開閉制御する弁動作制御装置を設
けたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のサウナ浴
装置。
3. A water supply valve (V1) provided at a water inlet to the steam generator (10), a steam valve (V2) provided at a steam outlet from the steam generator (10), and a steam outlet. And a drain valve (V3) provided on a branch pipe (17) that leads to a drain port (18). When the steam is generated, the drain valve (V3) is closed, and the water supply valve (V1) and the steam valve (V2) are closed. ) With a small amount of water for steam generation supplied to the steam generator (10) through the water supply valve (V1) with the water supply valve (V1) open. When the steam generator is washed, the steam valve (V2) is closed and the water supply valve (V1) is closed. Valve operation for opening and closing the above valves (V1, V2, V3) so that a large amount of water for washing is supplied to the steam generator (10) through the water supply valve (V1) with the drain valve (V3) open. 3. The sauna bath device according to claim 1, further comprising a control device.
【請求項4】水蒸気発生装置(10)への水流入部に設け
られる給水弁(V1)と、水蒸気発生装置(10)からの水
蒸気流出部に設けられる蒸気弁(V2)と、水流入部から
排水口(18)へ通じる枝管(20)上に設けられる排水弁
(V3)と、蒸気流出部から給水管(12)へ通じる枝管
(19)上に設けられる逆洗用弁(V4)とを備えると共
に、蒸気発生操作時には、排水弁(V3)及び逆洗用弁
(V4)を閉じ、給水弁(V1)及び蒸気弁(V2)を開いた
状態で給水弁(V1)を通じて水蒸気発生用の少量の水を
水蒸気発生装置(10)へ供給し、水蒸気発生装置の洗浄
時には、給水弁(V1)及び蒸気弁(V2)を閉じ、逆洗用
弁(V4)及び排水弁(V3)を開いた状態で逆洗用弁(V
4)を通じて洗浄用の多量の水を水蒸気発生装置(10)
へ供給するよう上記各弁(V1,V2,V3,V4)を開閉制御
する弁動作制御装置を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1
又は2に記載のサウナ浴装置。
4. A water supply valve (V1) provided at a water inflow section to a steam generator (10), a steam valve (V2) provided at a steam outflow section from the steam generator (10), and a water inflow section. A drain valve (V3) provided on a branch pipe (20) leading to a drain port (18) from the drain and a backwash valve (V4) provided on a branch pipe (19) leading from a steam outlet to a water supply pipe (12). ), And at the time of steam generation operation, the drain valve (V3) and the backwash valve (V4) are closed, and the water supply valve (V1) and the steam valve (V2) are opened. A small amount of water for generation is supplied to the steam generator (10). When cleaning the steam generator, the water supply valve (V1) and the steam valve (V2) are closed, and the backwash valve (V4) and the drain valve (V3) ) With the backwash valve (V
4) a large amount of water for cleaning through a steam generator (10)
2. A valve operation control device for controlling the opening and closing of each of the valves (V1, V2, V3, V4) so as to supply to the valve.
Or the sauna bath apparatus according to 2.
JP10312849A 1998-11-04 1998-11-04 Sauna bathing apparatus Pending JP2000140063A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10312849A JP2000140063A (en) 1998-11-04 1998-11-04 Sauna bathing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10312849A JP2000140063A (en) 1998-11-04 1998-11-04 Sauna bathing apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000140063A true JP2000140063A (en) 2000-05-23

Family

ID=18034177

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10312849A Pending JP2000140063A (en) 1998-11-04 1998-11-04 Sauna bathing apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000140063A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010012099A (en) * 2008-07-04 2010-01-21 Corona Corp Sauna apparatus
JP2011234855A (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-24 Nissei Oobaru Kk Gas-fired heater

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010012099A (en) * 2008-07-04 2010-01-21 Corona Corp Sauna apparatus
JP2011234855A (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-24 Nissei Oobaru Kk Gas-fired heater

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