JP2000117254A - Electrolytic water feeder - Google Patents

Electrolytic water feeder

Info

Publication number
JP2000117254A
JP2000117254A JP10296690A JP29669098A JP2000117254A JP 2000117254 A JP2000117254 A JP 2000117254A JP 10296690 A JP10296690 A JP 10296690A JP 29669098 A JP29669098 A JP 29669098A JP 2000117254 A JP2000117254 A JP 2000117254A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
alkaline
acidic
electrolytic cell
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10296690A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaki Inoue
正喜 井上
Hiroyuki Kakiuchi
弘行 垣内
Yutaka Ideno
裕 出野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuji Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP10296690A priority Critical patent/JP2000117254A/en
Publication of JP2000117254A publication Critical patent/JP2000117254A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily obtain a mixture of acidic water and alkaline water in the electrolytic water feeder for electrolyzing water to form acidic water and alkaline water. SOLUTION: The water admixed with brine is electrolyzed in an electrolytic cell 1 to generate acidic water on the anode 2 side and alkaline water on the cathode 3 side, and the acidic water and alkaline water are separated from each other by a separation plate 4 and discharged respectively from outlets 1a and 1b. In this electrolytic water feeder, a means for closing the outlet 1a is provided, and the acidic water and alkaline water are forcedly mixed in the cell 1 and discharged from the other outlet 1b. The acid-alkali separation- type electrolytic cell 1 is easily converted to a nonseparation-type electrolytic cell only by providing the closing means.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、電解助剤を添加
した水を連続的に電気分解して酸性水とアルカリ性水と
生成させる電解水供給装置に関し、特に酸性水とアルカ
リ性水とを混合した混合水を簡便に取り出せるようにし
た電解水供給装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrolyzed water supply apparatus for continuously electrolyzing water to which an electrolysis aid has been added to produce acid water and alkaline water, and more particularly, to a method of mixing acid water and alkaline water. The present invention relates to an electrolytic water supply device capable of easily taking out mixed water.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図3に示すように、プラス電極2とマイ
ナス電極3とが対向して設置された電解槽1に、食塩
(NaCl) や塩化カリウム(KCl)などの電解助剤を添加し
た水を供給し、電極2,3間に直流電圧を印加して水を
電気分解して酸性水やアルカリ性水を生成する電解水供
給装置が一般に知られている。その場合、プラス電極側
には、殺菌成分である次亜塩素酸(HClO)を含んだ酸性水
が生じ、マイナス電極側には、アルカリ性水が生じる。
これらの電解水は分離板4により互いに分離され、酸性
水は取出口1aから、またアルカリ性水は取出口1bか
らそれぞれ槽外に取り出されて利用される。電解水の用
途としては、殺菌作用のある酸性水は、酸性水のまま、
あるいは弱酸性水(pH5〜6)として、医用殺菌や手指
消毒などに、また洗浄作用のあるアルカリ性水は器具洗
浄などに用いられる。
2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 3, an electrolytic aid such as sodium chloride (NaCl) or potassium chloride (KCl) is added to an electrolytic cell 1 in which a plus electrode 2 and a minus electrode 3 are installed facing each other. BACKGROUND ART An electrolyzed water supply device that supplies water and applies a DC voltage between electrodes 2 and 3 to electrolyze the water to generate acidic water or alkaline water is generally known. In this case, acidic water containing hypochlorous acid (HClO), which is a sterilizing component, is generated on the positive electrode side, and alkaline water is generated on the negative electrode side.
These electrolyzed waters are separated from each other by a separation plate 4, and the acidic water is taken out of the tank from the outlet 1a and the alkaline water is taken out of the tank from the outlet 1b. For the use of electrolyzed water, acid water with a bactericidal action remains as acidic water,
Alternatively, as weakly acidic water (pH 5 to 6), it is used for medical sterilization and hand disinfection, and alkaline water having a cleaning action is used for cleaning instruments and the like.

【0003】一方、酸性水は殺菌力は強いが、その反面
金属への腐食性も強い。また、アルカリ性水は捨て水と
して廃棄される無駄が生じることも知られている。そこ
で、生成した酸性水とアルカリ性水とを再び混合して混
合水として使用することも行われている。この混合水は
弱アルカリ性を示し、殺菌力は酸性水ほど強力ではない
が次亜塩素酸を含んでいるため、洗浄作用に加えて殺菌
作用があり、タンクに貯留しておいて食品の洗浄などに
利用されている。
[0003] On the other hand, acidic water has a strong bactericidal activity, but on the other hand, is also highly corrosive to metals. It is also known that the alkaline water is discarded as waste water to cause waste. Therefore, the generated acidic water and alkaline water are mixed again and used as mixed water. This mixed water shows weak alkalinity, and sterilizing power is not as strong as acidic water, but it contains hypochlorous acid, so it has a bactericidal action in addition to the washing action, and is stored in a tank to wash food etc. It is used for

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記電解水
を得る従来装置には、以下のような問題があった。 (1)酸・アルカリ分離型電解槽と混合専用の非分離型
電解槽とは別製品として扱われ、装置の供給者は2種類
の電解槽を開発する必要があり、また利用者も用途に応
じて2種類の装置を導入しなければならない。 (2)酸・アルカリ分離型電解槽を利用し、電解槽の外
で酸性水とアルカリ性水とを混合して混合水を得る方法
もあるが、混合前の酸性水配管の途中にはカルシウムな
どのスケールが析出・堆積するため、その除去のための
洗浄作業が必要になり、非分離型電解槽に比べて取扱が
面倒になる嫌いがある。
However, the conventional apparatus for obtaining the electrolyzed water has the following problems. (1) It is treated as a separate product from the acid / alkali separation type electrolyzer and the non-separation type electrolyzer dedicated to mixing. The equipment supplier needs to develop two types of electrolyzers, and the user also needs Accordingly, two types of devices must be introduced. (2) There is also a method of using an acid / alkali separation type electrolytic cell and mixing acidic water and alkaline water outside of the electrolytic cell to obtain a mixed water. Since the scale is deposited and deposited, a cleaning operation for removing the scale is required, and the handling tends to be troublesome as compared with the non-separable electrolytic cell.

【0005】この発明の課題は、1種類の電解槽を分離
型と非分離型の両方に簡便に使い分けられるようにする
ことにある。
An object of the present invention is to enable one type of electrolytic cell to be easily used for both a separation type and a non-separation type.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、プラス電極
とマイナス電極とが対向して設置された電解槽に電解助
剤を添加した水を供給し、前記電極間に直流電圧を印加
して前記水を電気分解し、前記プラス電極側に酸性水を
生成させ、前記マイナス電極側にアルカリ性水を生成さ
せるとともに、前記電解槽の2つの取出口から酸性水及
びアルカリ性水を互いに分離して取り出せるようにした
電解水供給装置において、いずれか一方の前記取出口を
閉塞する手段を設け、前記電解槽内で酸性水とアルカリ
性水とが混合して生じた混合水を他方の前記取出口から
取り出すようにするものである(請求項1)。
According to the present invention, water having an electrolytic aid added thereto is supplied to an electrolytic cell in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are installed facing each other, and a DC voltage is applied between the electrodes. The water is electrolyzed to generate acidic water on the positive electrode side and alkaline water on the negative electrode side, and the acidic water and the alkaline water can be separated and taken out from two outlets of the electrolytic cell. In the electrolyzed water supply device as described above, a means for closing one of the outlets is provided, and mixed water generated by mixing acidic water and alkaline water in the electrolyzer is taken out from the other outlet. (Claim 1).

【0007】すなわち、電解槽の2つの取出口の一方を
前記閉塞手段で閉塞すれば、電解槽で分離生成された酸
性水及びアルカリ性水が電解槽内で強制的に混合され、
他方の取出口から混合水として取り出される。従って、
このような手段によれば、既存の分離型電解槽を用い、
その電解水取出口に閉塞手段を設けるだけで、きわめて
簡単に非分離型電解槽を構成することができる。また、
酸性水とアルカリ性水とは電解槽内で混合させるので、
分離に伴って析出していた水中のカルシウムなどの堆積
も大幅に低減し、品質的にも安定した混合水を得ること
ができる。
That is, if one of the two outlets of the electrolytic cell is closed by the closing means, the acidic water and the alkaline water separated and generated in the electrolytic cell are forcibly mixed in the electrolytic cell,
It is taken out as mixed water from the other outlet. Therefore,
According to such means, using an existing separation-type electrolytic cell,
A non-separable electrolytic cell can be configured very simply by providing a closing means at the electrolytic water outlet. Also,
Since acidic water and alkaline water are mixed in the electrolytic cell,
Accumulation of calcium and the like in the water that has been precipitated due to the separation is significantly reduced, and a mixed water having a stable quality can be obtained.

【0008】その場合、前記閉塞手段を予め開閉可能に
構成しておけば、これを開くことにより酸性水やアルカ
リ性水を混合することなく取り出すことができ、結果と
して電解槽から酸性水、アルカリ性水及び混合水を自在
に取り出せるようになる(請求項2)。このような装置
としては、酸性水吐水口、アルカリ性水吐水口及び混合
水吐水口を設けるとともに、これら各吐水口と前記2つ
の取出口とを電磁弁を介して接続し、この電磁弁の切換
により酸性水、アルカリ性水及び混合水を前記酸性水吐
水口、アルカリ性水吐水口及び混合水吐水口からそれぞ
れ吐水させるようにするのがよい(請求項3)。
In this case, if the closing means is configured to be openable and closable in advance, it is possible to take out the acidic water or alkaline water without mixing by opening the closing means. As a result, the acidic water or alkaline water can be removed from the electrolytic cell. And the mixed water can be taken out freely (claim 2). As such a device, an acidic water spout, an alkaline water spout, and a mixed water spout are provided, and each of these spouts and the two outlets are connected via an electromagnetic valve. It is preferable that the acidic water, the alkaline water and the mixed water are discharged from the acidic water outlet, the alkaline water outlet and the mixed water outlet, respectively (claim 3).

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】図1は、従来から知られている図
3の酸・アルカリ分離型電解槽1の酸性水取出口1aを
閉塞した状態を示す概念図である。図1において、分離
板4により分離生成された酸性水とアルカリ性水とは、
酸性水取出口1aの閉塞により電解槽1内で強制的に混
合され、生じた混合水はアルカリ性水取出口1bから槽
外に取り出される。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which an acidic water outlet 1a of a conventionally known acid / alkali separation type electrolytic cell 1 of FIG. 3 is closed. In FIG. 1, the acidic water and the alkaline water separated and generated by the separation plate 4 are:
The acidic water outlet 1a is closed and the mixed water is forcibly mixed in the electrolytic cell 1, and the resulting mixed water is taken out of the tank through the alkaline water outlet 1b.

【0010】図2は、この発明の実施の形態を示す電解
水供給装置のシステム構成図である。図2において、電
解槽1内にプラス電極2とマイナス電極3が対向して設
置され、電解水の出口側には電極2,3間に分離板4が
設けられている。図示電解槽1は模式的に示したもの
で、実際には例えば約60mm×140mm の白金電極板が0.5m
m の間隔で3枚、互いに平行に配置された構造となって
いる。装置には交流100Vが供給され、装置全体は制御部
5で制御される。電源が投入されると電磁弁6及び7が
開いて、流量計8を通して水道水の供給が開始され、同
時に食塩水ポンプ9が起動して食塩水タンク10の食塩
水が給水管の途中から注入され、食塩の添加された水が
電解槽1に送り込まれる。
FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram of an electrolytic water supply device showing an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, a plus electrode 2 and a minus electrode 3 are installed in an electrolysis tank 1 so as to face each other, and a separation plate 4 is provided between the electrodes 2 and 3 on the outlet side of the electrolytic water. The illustrated electrolytic cell 1 is schematically shown. In actuality, for example, a platinum electrode plate of about 60 mm × 140 mm is 0.5 m
It has a structure in which three sheets are arranged in parallel with each other at intervals of m. 100 V AC is supplied to the device, and the entire device is controlled by the control unit 5. When the power is turned on, the solenoid valves 6 and 7 are opened, supply of tap water is started through the flow meter 8, and at the same time, the saline solution pump 9 is started to inject the saline solution in the saline solution tank 10 from the middle of the water supply pipe. Then, the water to which the salt is added is sent to the electrolytic cell 1.

【0011】一方、電源部11で作られた直流電圧は電
極2,3間に印加されており、電解槽1内の水は電気分
解されて、プラス電極2の近傍では酸性水が生じ、マイ
ナス電極3の近傍ではアルカリ性水が生じる。また同時
に、酸性水側には次亜塩素酸が生じる。これらの酸性水
及びアルカリ性水は分離板4の作用で互いに分離され、
それぞれの取出口1a及び1bから配管を介して電解槽
1外に別々に送り出される。
On the other hand, a DC voltage generated by the power supply unit 11 is applied between the electrodes 2 and 3, and water in the electrolytic cell 1 is electrolyzed to generate acidic water near the positive electrode 2, In the vicinity of the electrode 3, alkaline water is generated. At the same time, hypochlorous acid is generated on the acidic water side. These acidic water and alkaline water are separated from each other by the action of the separation plate 4,
Each of the outlets 1a and 1b is separately sent out of the electrolytic cell 1 via a pipe.

【0012】ここで、酸性水の出口配管には電磁弁から
なる閉塞手段としての止め弁10が挿入され、アルカリ
性水の出口配管には電磁弁からなる三方弁11が挿入さ
れるとともに、止め弁10の出口は装置本体の酸性水吐
水口12に接続され、三方弁11の一方の出口はアルカ
リ性水吐水口13に接続され、同じく他方の出口は混合
水吐水口14に接続されている。そして、止め弁10が
開のときは三方弁11はアルカリ性水吐水口13側に切
り換えられ、止め弁10が閉のときは三方弁11は混合
水吐水口14側に切り換えられるように制御されてい
る。
Here, a stop valve 10 as a closing means comprising an electromagnetic valve is inserted into the outlet pipe of the acidic water, and a three-way valve 11 comprising an electromagnetic valve is inserted into the outlet pipe of the alkaline water. An outlet 10 is connected to an acid water outlet 12 of the apparatus main body, one outlet of the three-way valve 11 is connected to an alkaline water outlet 13, and the other outlet is connected to a mixed water outlet 14. When the stop valve 10 is open, the three-way valve 11 is controlled to be switched to the alkaline water discharge port 13 side, and when the stop valve 10 is closed, the three-way valve 11 is controlled to be switched to the mixed water discharge port 14 side. I have.

【0013】このような電解水供給装置において、止め
弁10を閉塞すると吐水口14から混合水が吐水され、
止め弁10を開放すると吐水口12から酸性水が、また
アルカリ性水が吐水口13から吐水される。なお、図示
実施の形態では電解槽1の酸性水取出口1aを閉塞する
例を示したが、アルカリ性水1bを閉塞してもよいこと
は勿論である。
In such an electrolyzed water supply apparatus, when the stop valve 10 is closed, mixed water is discharged from the water discharge port 14,
When the stop valve 10 is opened, acidic water and alkaline water are discharged from the water discharge port 13 through the water discharge port 13. In the illustrated embodiment, an example is shown in which the acidic water outlet 1a of the electrolytic cell 1 is closed, but it is a matter of course that the alkaline water 1b may be closed.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】以上の通り、この発明によれば、酸・ア
ルカリ分離型電解槽の取出口の一方に閉塞手段を設ける
ことにより、この電解槽を容易に非分離型電解槽に転用
することができ、電解槽の汎用化により電解水供給装置
の供給者の開発コスト及び利用者の導入コストの低減が
図れるとともに、前記閉塞手段を開閉可能に構成するこ
とにより、分離・非分離2役の電解水供給装置を簡単に
得ることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily convert this electrolytic cell to a non-separable electrolytic cell by providing a closing means at one of the outlets of the acid / alkali separated electrolytic cell. By reducing the development cost of the supplier of the electrolyzed water supply device and the introduction cost of the user by generalizing the electrolysis tank, and by configuring the closing means to be openable and closable, the separation / non-separation function can be doubled. An electrolyzed water supply device can be easily obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明に係る電解槽を示す概念図である。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing an electrolytic cell according to the present invention.

【図2】この発明の実施の形態を示す電解水供給装置の
システム構成図である。
FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram of an electrolyzed water supply device showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】従来知られた酸・アルカリ分離型電解槽を示す
概念図である。
FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a conventionally known acid / alkali separation type electrolytic cell.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 電解槽 1a 酸性水取出口 1b アルカリ性水取出口 2 プラス電極 3 マイナス電極 4 分離板 6 電磁弁 7 食塩水ポンプ 8 食塩水タンク 9 電源 10 電磁弁(止め弁) 11 電磁弁(三方弁) 12 酸性水吐水口 13 アルカリ性水吐水口 14 混合水吐水口 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electrolyzer 1a Acid water outlet 1b Alkaline water outlet 2 Positive electrode 3 Negative electrode 4 Separation plate 6 Solenoid valve 7 Salt solution pump 8 Salt solution tank 9 Power supply 10 Solenoid valve (stop valve) 11 Solenoid valve (Three-way valve) 12 Acid water spout 13 Alkaline water spout 14 Mixed water spout

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 出野 裕 神奈川県川崎市川崎区田辺新田1番1号 富士電機株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 4D061 DA03 DB07 DB09 EA02 EB04 EB14 EB39 ED12 ED13 GC16 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Hiroshi Deno 1-1-1, Tanabe-shinda, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa F-term in Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. (reference) 4D061 DA03 DB07 DB09 EA02 EB04 EB14 EB39 ED12 ED13 GC16

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】プラス電極とマイナス電極とが対向して設
置された電解槽に電解助剤を添加した水を供給し、前記
電極間に直流電圧を印加して前記水を電気分解し、前記
プラス電極側に酸性水を生成させ、前記マイナス電極側
にアルカリ性水を生成させるとともに、前記電解槽の2
つの取出口から酸性水及びアルカリ性水を互いに分離し
て取り出せるようにした電解水供給装置において、 いずれか一方の前記取出口を閉塞する手段を設け、前記
電解槽内で酸性水とアルカリ性水とが混合して生じた混
合水を他方の前記取出口から取り出すようにしたことを
特徴とする電解水供給装置。
1. A method according to claim 1, wherein water to which an electrolytic auxiliary is added is supplied to an electrolytic cell provided with a positive electrode and a negative electrode facing each other, and a DC voltage is applied between the electrodes to electrolyze the water. An acidic water is generated on the positive electrode side, and an alkaline water is generated on the negative electrode side.
In an electrolytic water supply device capable of separating and taking out acidic water and alkaline water from two outlets, a means for closing one of the outlets is provided, and the acidic water and the alkaline water are separated in the electrolytic cell. An electrolyzed water supply device wherein mixed water generated by mixing is taken out from the other outlet.
【請求項2】前記閉塞手段を開閉可能に構成し、前記電
解槽から酸性水、アルカリ性水及び混合水を自在に取り
出せるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電解
水供給装置。
2. The electrolytic water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said closing means is configured to be openable and closable so that acidic water, alkaline water and mixed water can be freely taken out of said electrolytic cell.
【請求項3】酸性水吐水口、アルカリ性水吐水口及び混
合水吐水口を設けるとともに、これら各吐水口と前記2
つの取出口とを電磁弁を介して接続し、この電磁弁の切
換により酸性水、アルカリ性水及び混合水を前記酸性水
吐水口、アルカリ性水吐水口及び混合水吐水口からそれ
ぞれ吐水させるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項2記
載の電解水供給装置。
3. An outlet for acidic water, an outlet for alkaline water, and an outlet for mixed water.
The two outlets are connected via an electromagnetic valve, and by switching this electromagnetic valve, acidic water, alkaline water and mixed water are respectively discharged from the acidic water spout, the alkaline water spout and the mixed water spout. The electrolyzed water supply device according to claim 2, wherein:
JP10296690A 1998-10-19 1998-10-19 Electrolytic water feeder Pending JP2000117254A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10296690A JP2000117254A (en) 1998-10-19 1998-10-19 Electrolytic water feeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10296690A JP2000117254A (en) 1998-10-19 1998-10-19 Electrolytic water feeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000117254A true JP2000117254A (en) 2000-04-25

Family

ID=17836832

Family Applications (1)

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JP10296690A Pending JP2000117254A (en) 1998-10-19 1998-10-19 Electrolytic water feeder

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010539916A (en) * 2007-09-28 2010-12-24 インドゥストリエ・デ・ノラ・ソチエタ・ペル・アツィオーニ Electrochemical apparatus for biocide treatment in agricultural applications.

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01170496U (en) * 1988-05-21 1989-12-01
JPH06238280A (en) * 1992-12-24 1994-08-30 Tatsuo Okazaki Electrolytic water preparation and its device
JPH06246269A (en) * 1993-02-22 1994-09-06 Nippon Intetsuku Kk Device for producing electrolyte
JPH0871558A (en) * 1994-09-05 1996-03-19 Sanden Corp Electrolized water generator
JPH08257561A (en) * 1995-03-27 1996-10-08 Sanden Corp Electrolytic water generating device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01170496U (en) * 1988-05-21 1989-12-01
JPH06238280A (en) * 1992-12-24 1994-08-30 Tatsuo Okazaki Electrolytic water preparation and its device
JPH06246269A (en) * 1993-02-22 1994-09-06 Nippon Intetsuku Kk Device for producing electrolyte
JPH0871558A (en) * 1994-09-05 1996-03-19 Sanden Corp Electrolized water generator
JPH08257561A (en) * 1995-03-27 1996-10-08 Sanden Corp Electrolytic water generating device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010539916A (en) * 2007-09-28 2010-12-24 インドゥストリエ・デ・ノラ・ソチエタ・ペル・アツィオーニ Electrochemical apparatus for biocide treatment in agricultural applications.

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